ENDURING BEAUTY A journey into the fascinating realm of diamonds - Gübelin
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ENDURING BEAUTY A journey into the fascinating realm of diamonds Stitch by stitch How a marvel of silk and tulle is created The quest for knowledge Supported by the Dr. Eduard Gübelin Research Scholarship Perfect match Celebrate special occasions with radiant jewellery and iconic timepieces
T H E M A R K O F A CA P TA I N . When explorers roamed the oceans, the torpilleur was the captain’s watch – a pocket chronometer which was the mark of his rank both onshore and off. Today’s urban explorers prefer to captain their own destiny. For them, we present our new Torpilleur: at once casual, elegant and resolutely modern. Quality without compromise. Marine Torpilleur 60 hours power reserve. Self-winding manufacture. Silicium technology. ulysse-nardin.com
IN THIS ISSUE 16 50 On the cover Hallmarks Gübelin Jewellery, platinum ring with an of excellence Asscher-cut diamond, 5.75 ct. Diamond 10 A closer look at is the only gem that consists of one single Patek Philippe’s values and element – 99.95 percent of carbon – innovations formed one to three billion years ago, deep in the earth’s mantle 10 Enduring beauty A journey into the fascinating realm of diamonds, rich with history and facts 16 Land of legends Hampi and Goa command Limited edition of 88 pieces modern imagination with Powered by Raging Mechanics ancient myths 44 The ideal setting Every gemstone is put in the right light under the microscope 50 4 | Deeply Inspired
90 Don’t miss Personal recommendations off the beaten track 96 Under the hammer The 60th jubilee of “International Auctions – Swiss Made” ZENITH, THE FUTURE OF SWISS WATCHMAKING 58 100 Social agenda DEFY I El Primero 21 Read about the latest happenings in the world of Gübelin 1/100 of a second chronograph th 58 Stitch by stitch 104 How a marvel in tulle and silk is Next issue created from hundreds of metres The ruby’s intricate choreography of of fabric vibrant colours and transformative shapes inspire one of Gübelin 64 Jewellery’s unique worlds, “Glowing Fire” The quest for knowledge The Dr. Eduard Gübelin Research Scholarship supports innovative gemmological pursuits 80 80 70 Inspirational exchange Galerie Urs Meile celebrates 25 years of contemporary art dissemination 70 86 By design Sweeping views Bvlgari showcases the best of Italian design and Swiss know-how in its watch collections Hong Kong’s dramatic vistas from ancient rocks to high-rises 86 www.zenith-watches.com 6 | Deeply Inspired Zenith_HQ • Visual: U29_DE1 • Magazine: Deeply_inspired_Magazin (CH) • Language: English • Issue: 13/02/2018
Raphael Gübelin President Dear Readers, The bright sunshine and longer days bring with them new sparkle of every gemstone at our atelier, or stunning gowns dimensions, as we welcome the beginning of the summer for the Zurich Opera Ball, to the participation of Mirko season. This issue is as luminous as our Stone of the Season Baselgia as Galerie Urs Meile’s artist in residence, as well as itself: diamond, the gemstone that celebrates the most unforgettable evening views over the rooftops of Hong Kong. important events in our lives, like marriage, anniversary and more. Sparkling jewellery and elegant watches, to which the House of Gübelin is fully dedicated to understand and A unique journey in the ancient land of India unveils the share with you, are a true cause for celebration. Our spring/ mystery that has shrouded diamonds for centuries, allowing summer issue’s bridal photo shoot presents jewellery and us to better appreciate their miraculous formation that truly timepieces that are perfect for the big day. reflects the title of this magazine, “Deeply Inspired”. Have a brilliant summer, The work of Dr. Nester Korolev, supported by the Dr. Eduard Gübelin Research Scholarship, has led to a greater understanding of the deep earth by examining inclusions in Type IIa diamonds. Raphael Gübelin Great inspirations produce authentic results, from gem setters whose quest for beauty leads them to reveal the true 9
Cheryl Chu ENDURING BEAUTY A JOURNEY INTO THE FASCINATING REALM OF DIAMONDS, RICH WITH HISTORY AND FACTS
Diamonds are also classified into different chemical types. 95% of natural diamonds are Type Ia, which contain nitrogen clusters, so the colour can vary from almost colourless to light yellow. Type Ib, with isolated nitrogen, often appears bright yellow. Blue indicates the presence of boron, which is Type IIb. Diamonds which are chemically pure with no measurable nitrogen nor boron belong to Type IIa. Less than two percent of the world’s natural diamonds is Type IIa. With all this in mind, we can understand the enormous legacy and value of ‘Golconda’ diamonds. The name originates from the legendary mines in India’s Golconda region. The world’s most famous Indian diamond, the oval, modified brilliant-cut 105.60-carat Koh-i-Noor (“Mountain of Light”), part of the Crown Jewels of England, hails from Golconda. Discovered early as the eighth century B.C., diamonds from One of the most beloved gemstones system of diamonds, the colourless the region were believed to contain the power of is arguably the diamond, formed one group consists of Exceptional White the gods, manifested through their exceptional to three billion years ago and 150 Plus D, Exceptional White E, Rare transparency, purity and eternal sparkle of kilometres deep in the earth’s mantle, White Plus F, Rare White G and magical colours. Only kings and priests were where the pressure ranges between White H. The more colourless a deemed worthy to possess such a treasure. 40,000 and 60,000 atmosphere and ‘white’ diamond, the rarer it is. The The “Idol’s Eye”, a very light blue 70.20-carat the temperature reaches up to 1000 degree of clarity is measured with 10 diamond, believed to be from Golconda, was degrees Celsius. On average, only 75 times magnification, and if there are once thought to be the Nassak that adorned the carats of diamond – just 15 grams – no visible inclusions, a diamond is statue of Lord Shiva in the Trimbakeshwar Shiva can be yielded from 100 tons of ore. considered “internally flawless”. The Temple. Indeed, the diamond’s prismatic colours The diamond is an extraordinary perfect cut, another ‘c’, contributes to were once associated with talismanic forces. gem: with 99.95 percent of carbon, it incomparable radiance. The ‘brilliant’ is the only gem that consists of one cut is thus named, because it has 58 single element. Its densely-packed facets that make a diamond shine so quadrivalent carbon atoms form the brightly. The word brilliance also hardest material in Mother Nature, 10 sums up other qualities beyond the on the Mohs scale. 4Cs. It is the luster, the reflection of light from the cut surfaces; and the The universal method for assessing high refraction index of 2.42, which the quality, and ultimately, value of means a diamond transmits light 2.42 Photo on pages 10 and 11, vintage diamonds is the 4Cs: carat, colour, times slower than in the air, splitting diamond brooch, photo courtesy of clarity and cut. The weight unit of it into prismatic colours. The amount Gübelin. Above, inclusions inside a carat has origins in ancient India, of perceived dispersion is the fire that diamond, photo courtesy of Gübelin Gem Lab. Opposite page, right, where one seed of the native carob gives a diamond its lively sparkle. diamond in kimberlite, catalog number tree corresponded to one carat, now 120956, National Mineral Collection, standardised to the equivalent of Smithsonian Institution, photo by 0.2 grams. In the colour grading Chip Clark; a facetted diamond, photo courtesy of Gübelin Gem Lab 12 | Deeply Inspired | STONE OF THE SEASON 13
This page, clockwise from top right, Napoleon Diamond Necklace, catalogue number G5019-00, National Gem Collection, Smithsonian Institution, “Diamonds are gemstones that mark gift of Mrs. Marjorie M. Post in 1962, photo by Chip Clark; diamond growth structure, courtesy of Gübelin Gem Lab; a facetted diamond, courtesy of Gübelin Gem Lab. Opposite page, dispersion of the momentous occasions light from the Pearson diamond, catalog number G7114, a 16.72 carat, round in our lives with their brilliant-cut diamond from South Africa, National Gem Collection, Smithsonian brilliancy and remind Institution, photo by Chip Clark us of them anew – birth, engagement, marriage, first child, and anniversaries.” Eduard Josef Gübelin India was the only known source of brilliancy and remind us of them diamonds up until the 18th century. anew – birth, engagement, marriage, The Golconda mines are now first child, and anniversaries, to name depleted, but the term of Golconda but a few important events.” The diamonds has become synonymous diamond marks the 60th wedding with the highest standard of anniversary, and is the birthstone transparency and purity. The of April. Its very etymology – Golconda Appendix, introduced by from the Medieval Latin word, the Gübelin Gem Lab in the 1980s, adãmas, derived from the Greek for attests to the rarity of exceptionally ‘invincible’, to the Middle English or pure, clear and large diamonds, Old French word, diamant – stands regardless of their origins. for lasting value and beauty. Today, the major countries of origins of In our times, the gemstone diamonds include Africa, Australia, has become synonymous with Canada and Russia. celebrations, one of the most important ones being engagement to a life partner. One of the first documented diamond engagement rings dates back to 1477, when Archduke Maximilian I of Austria presented a wedding ring with thin, flat diamonds to Mary of Burgundy outlining her initial, ‘m’. About diamonds, gemmologist Eduard Josef Gübelin once wrote: “Diamonds are gemstones that mark the momentous occasions in our lives with their 14 | Deeply Inspired | STONE OF THE SEASON
It is late afternoon and I am swirling inside a coracle, a round boat made of bamboo cane, on the waters of the Tungabhadra, one of the largest rivers of South India. I am heading to Hampi, a historic town in Karnataka, known for its ruins of the Vijaynagar Empire that ruled over South India during the Middle Ages. As my guide Hussain and I approach the river that separates the twin towns of Anegundi and Hampi, mountains stacked with giant boulders on the fringes of the river come into view. Going through one of the entrances that served as the city gate, I am immediately transported to the medieval era. Hussain tells me the story of Hampi, “Two brothers called Harrihara and Bukka fled Anegundi after a war with their enemies and they landed here across the river. They were army chieftains and gathered a group of soldiers to fight with them. They met a Hindu saint who motivated them to establish their own kingdom called Vijaynagar, which meant City of Victory. Together, the brothers fought against the rivals and won. That was the beginning of the Vijaynagar Empire and the city soon came to be called Hampi.” The dynasty went on to rule South India for over 300 years. I am standing on the remains of the first-ever palace built here, in the 14th century. There are temples and palaces, towers and gates, step wells and sculptures scattered around. Everything about this UNESCO World Heritage Site is larger than life, and every monument tells a story. The oldest monument that dates even before the dynasty, the ancient Virupaksha temple tells the legend of the Hindu deity Shiva who falls in love with Parvathi, Pampa, as she is called here under the influence of Kama, or Cupid. One legend says that the name Hampi is derived from the word Tampa, and even the river here is named after the goddess. Photo on pages 16 and 17, Zenana Enclosure, Hampi, courtesy of Evolve Back Kamalapura Palace, Hampi. These pages, inside the Lotus Mahal, courtesy of Evolve Back Kamalapura Palace, Hampi 18 | Deeply Inspired | TRAVEL 19
“The ancient Virupaksha temple tells the legend of the Hindu deity Shiva who falls in love with Parvathi.” Myths and legends seem to come Hampi was once the diamond to buy horses or porcelain. It was takes its inspiration from the once- alive around me as I walk around the capital and carats of diamonds were believed that when the empire was opulent palaces. I am fascinated old markets of this prosperous town. sold openly in these markets. The finally defeated, horses, bullock by the delicate arches, the stone- At one time, merchants thronged Vijaynagar kings traded with the carts and elephants laden with paved boulevards and the towering here, as trade flourished with several Chinese, Arabs, Romans among diamonds and pearls were packed gateways of this resort. The countries. Portuguese horses were others. Nobles who had mining and smuggled out of Hampi, but no murmurings of the resort’s little then exchanged for precious stones rights given by the kings deployed one knows what happened to the canals seem to echo the meandering and diamonds. Early 16th-century spies to discover where the diamonds treasures. Along with the dynasty, rivulets of the Tungabhadra. The Portuguese traveller Domingo were mined. While the neighbouring they were lost as well in the annals pool villas are an epitome of luxury Paes, wrote during his visit of the rival kingdom of Golconda was of time. and aptly coined Jal Mahal or the Vijaynagar Empire, “In this street live known for their famous diamonds, Water Palace. I dine like royalty, and many merchants. You will find all Vijayanagar Empire which ruled Back in my palatial Evolve Back after an hour-long relaxed session sorts of rubies, diamonds, emeralds, over all of modern-day Deccan Kamalapura Palace, Hampi, an at the spa, I am all set to leave the pearls, seed-pearls, cloths, and every Plateau was no less prosperous. exclusive resort, every stone of the portals of the Vijaynagar Dynasty other sort of thing there is on earth Diamonds were given for trade to resort is an ode to the Vijaynagar and head to sunshine town, Goa. and that you may wish to buy.” merchants – irrespective of whether Empire as the design of the property 20 | Deeply Inspired | TRAVEL 21
Senator Chronograph The former Portuguese colony became a port of entry for the Brazilians who smuggled their diamonds through Goa into Europe during the early part of the 18th century. Despite the Portuguese royal family having officially announced the new discovery of diamonds in Brazil, the European market remained skeptical – their love for Indian diamonds was still burning fervently even as its legendary mines depleted. Perhaps it is Goa’s little tryst with diamonds that adds to its fame as a romantic wedding destination today. The landscape changes from mountains and craggy boulders to beaches and coconut trees. The temples and palaces give way to old forts and churches. Walking along the beach of the 17th- century Fort Aguada, I watch the gusty waves lash against the Photos on page 20, top, Virupaksha Temple, courtesy of shore. Between river and sea, canals and lakes, I hire a bike and Leon Yaakov/flickr.com; bottom, Hampi, a UNESCO Heritage continue west, along the River Mandovi, to Fontainhas where Site. On page 21, a beach in Goa, courtesy of Alessandro bright façades still adorn some of the oldest houses from the Baffa/flickr.com. This page, clockwise from top, the beach at Fort Aguada, courtesy of Ankur P/flickr.com; Church of Our Portuguese colonial era. As night falls, the moon reflects its white Lady of the Immaculate Conception, Goa, courtesy of Will sheen on the waves and the sea breeze blows rather lustily, I am de Freitas/flickr.com; ramparts of Fort Aguada, courtesy of cast in a spell, charmed by the spirit of India. Pichenettes/flickr.com Beijing · Dresden · Dubai · Geneva · Hong Kong · Macau · Madrid · Nanjing · Paris · Shanghai · Shenyang · Singapore · Tokyo · Vienna 22 | Deeply Inspired | TRAVEL GO_SE-CHRONO-PD_210x285mm.indd 1 13.02.2018 11:19:35
Perfect Match Celebrate the special occasions with radiant jewellery and iconic timepieces Piaget, Possession, ref. G0A43095. The white gold case is set with brilliant-cut diamonds, and 11 diamond-dots indexes are highlighted on the silvered dial. Gübelin Jewellery, stackable white gold ring with a brilliant-cut diamond, 0.55 ct, stackable white gold Eternity ring with brilliant-cut diamonds totalling 0.19 ct, stackable white gold ring, stackable white gold ring with a brilliant-cut diamond, 1.02 ct 24 | Deeply Inspired | JEWELLERY & WATCHES 25
Opposite page: Gübelin Jewellery, white gold earstuds, 6-prong setting with two brilliant-cut diamonds, each 0.80 ct; Gübelin Jewellery, platinum ring with an Asscher-cut diamond, 5.75 ct; Elie Saab dress from Gross Couture. This page: Gübelin Jewellery, platinum ring with an Asscher-cut diamond, 5.75 ct 26 | Deeply Inspired | JEWELLERY & WATCHES 27
This page: Gübelin Jewellery, white gold earstuds with three brilliant-cut diamonds totalling 1.80 ct, white gold necklace with three brilliant-cut diamonds totalling 0.90 ct, white gold ring with three brilliant-cut diamonds totalling 1.20 ct; Elie Saab dress from Gross Couture. Opposite page: Roger Dubuis, Velvet Automatic, ref. RDDBVE0024. Set with brilliant-cut diamonds, this watch features a silver dial, white gold case with a diameter of 36 mm and is certified with the Poinçon de Genève 28 | Deeply Inspired | JEWELLERY & WATCHES 29
This page: Gübelin Jewellery, white gold earstuds, 4-prong setting with two brilliant-cut diamonds, 1.12 ct and 1.09 ct, Rivière necklace in This page: Gübelin Jewellery, white gold earstuds, 6-prong setting with two brilliant-cut diamonds, each 0.80 ct, Première ring in white white gold with a brilliant-cut diamond, 3.60 ct, a princess-cut diamond, 3.18 ct, and a pear-shape diamond, 4.13 ct, 12 marquise-shape gold with a brilliant-cut diamond, 1.54 ct, and 126 brilliant-cut diamonds totalling 0.29 ct. Jaeger-LeCoultre, Rendez-Vous Night & Day, diamonds totalling 1.03 ct, 121 brilliant-cut diamonds totalling 12.58 ct, Rivière bracelet in white gold with brilliant-cut diamonds totalling ref. 3468121. The stainless steel case, with a diameter of 29 mm, features a diamond-set bezel. The day/night indicator is at the six o’clock 13.07 ct, Eternity ring in white gold with brilliant-cut diamonds totalling 2.85 ct; Elie Saab dress from Gross Couture position on the silver guillochéd dial; Elie Saab dress from Gross Couture 30 | Deeply Inspired | JEWELLERY & WATCHES 31
Opposite page, her: Gübelin Jewellery, white gold earstuds, 4-prong setting with two brilliant-cut diamonds, 1.12 ct and 1.09 ct, Ancient Path white gold ring with a cushion-shape emerald from Colombia, 1.80 ct; Elie Saab dress from Gross Couture. Him: IWC Schaffhausen, Portofino Automatic, ref. IW356501. The automatic movement 35111 with a power reserve of 42 hours is housed in a 40 mm stainless steel case; Zoro suit. This page: Jaeger-LeCoultre, Master Ultra Thin Moon, ref. 1368420. The automatic in-house calibre 925/1 powers the date, hour-minute, moon phase and seconds display in a modern design, spotlighting an elegant stainless steel case just 9.9 mm thick 32 | Deeply Inspired | JEWELLERY & WATCHES 33
This page: Gübelin Jewellery, Drops of Water platinum ring with an oval ruby, 3.39 ct, and two oval diamonds, 1.03 ct and 1.02 ct. Opposite page, from top: Gübelin Jewellery, white gold wedding band with 144 brilliant-cut diamonds totalling 1.15 ct, white gold wedding band with a brilliant-cut diamond, 0.07 ct, white gold wedding band, white gold wedding band with 37 brilliant-cut diamonds totalling 0.29 ct and white gold pendant loop 34 | Deeply Inspired | JEWELLERY & WATCHES 35
This page: Patek Philippe, Gondolo Serata, ref. 4972/1G. A contemporary interpretation of the Art Deco style, this watch features 130 diamonds, a guillochéd mother-of-pearl dial and white gold bracelet with decorated links. Opposite page: Gübelin Jewellery, white gold ring, 6-prong setting with a brilliant-cut diamond, 1.71 ct, stackable white gold Eternity ring with brilliant-cut diamonds totalling 0.25 ct. Cartier, Ballon Bleu de Cartier, ref. W4BB0017. Set with 54 brilliant-cut diamonds on the bezel, this stainless steel watch features a 36 mm case and automatic movement; Zoro wedding dress 36 | Deeply Inspired | JEWELLERY & WATCHES 37
This page: Gübelin Jewellery, red gold wedding bands. Parmigiani Fleurier, Toric Qualité Fleurier, ref. PFC422-1600100-HA1441. A thorough update of Michel Parmigiani’s first watch, the contemporary Toric Qualité Fleurier features a bezel with gadroons and knurling, inspired by the columns of Ancient Greece; Zoro wedding dress. Opposite page, Patek Philippe, Complications World Time, ref. 5230R. Powered by the mechanical self-winding movement 240 HU, the watch displays 24 hours and day/night indication for 24 time zones. Gübelin Jewellery, wedding bands in red gold; Zoro suit 38 | Deeply Inspired | JEWELLERY & WATCHES 39
Gübelin Jewellery, white gold earstuds with two princess-cut diamonds, 0.81 ct and 0.80 ct, white gold ring with a princess-cut diamond, 0.56 ct Zenith, Elite Classic, ref. 03.2290.679/01.C493. The 39 mm ultra-thin case houses the automatic Elite 679 calibre with 50 hours of power reserve. Gübelin Jewellery, stackable Première ring in white gold with a brilliant-cut diamond, 0.20 ct, and Première white gold ring 40 | Deeply Inspired | JEWELLERY & WATCHES 41
Her: Gübelin Jewellery, white gold earstuds, 4-prong setting with two brilliant-cut diamonds, 1.12 ct and 1.09 ct, white gold necklace, 4-prong setting with a brilliant-cut diamond, 0.91 ct, white gold ring with a brilliant-cut diamond, 2.12 ct, and two pear-shape diamonds; Zoro wedding dress. Him: Ulysse Nardin, Classic Classico, ref. 3203-136-2/30. Housed in a 40 mm stainless steel case, the self-winding manufacture movement, Calibre UN-320, offers silicium technology and Ulysse Nardin Performance Certificate; Zoro tuxedo 42 | Deeply Inspired | JEWELLERY & WATCHES 43
Isabelle Junod Hinderer THE IDEAL SETTING UNDER THE MICROSCOPE EVERY GEMSTONE CAN BE SEEN IN ITS TRUE LIGHT
“It is the gem setter Gems have always enchanted people. Beautiful necklaces, precious earrings and valuable who adds the crowning touch to every rings are regularly given on very special occasions, so jewellery often carries with it a very personal story. piece of jewellery, as the precious Creating a piece of jewellery can take several months of work that requires a high degree of gemstones are set by hand.” experience, gemmological expertise, and extraordinary patience. The gem setters work hand in hand with the goldsmiths, so it goes without saying that both professions sit side by side in Gübelin’s jewellery atelier and share their expertise. The gem setters are responsible for the final placing of the gemstones and for ensuring that these lovingly-made creations not only look exquisite and shine beautifully, but also fit securely into their setting and enchant for generations to come. Thus, it is the gem setter who adds the crowning touch to every piece of jewellery, as the precious gemstones are set by hand. When it is time for the gem to be set, it is placed into a mounting that is custom-made by the goldsmith. As part of the process, the gem setter first shapes and grooves a suitable seat for the gem, before using a setting hammer with great care and precision to close the precious metal over the stone in order to create the perfect grip. Every gemstone, no matter how small – some only 0.06 mm in size – has to be worked on individually and fit into the individual design of the piece securely and effectively. As these are rare and very precious gems, every little detail has to be planned meticulously and every step must be sure. The type of setting technique used depends on each individual stone, its hardness and composition. The prong or chaton version is very popular as a classic setting because only a small amount of material surrounds the gemstone, allowing it to reflect light beautifully. It is Gübelin Jewellery’s most commonly used setting. However, Gübelin also uses other settings, such as the bezel, pavé, and channel versions. Image on pages 44 and 45, a ruby is set in every piece of Gübelin Jewellery. This page, gem- setting tools. Opposite page, the microscope is indispensable for a gem setter. Images on page 48, top, the Gübelin Jewellery Atelier; the prong and pavé settings on different jewellery pieces 46 | Deeply Inspired | ATELIER 47
With a closed or bezel setting, the stone is completely surrounded by metal. The pavé setting is a variant of the grain setting and is mainly used with small diamonds to fill out and stud spaces. A pavé thread is also a variation of the grain setting, in which the gemstones are placed in a line. For alliance rings with diamond baguettes or princess-cut diamonds, the channel setting is chosen, in which the stones are secured on either side by the metal. The gems are carefully inserted into these channels, taking care to ensure that none of the partitions are visible. In principle, the perfect setting and even alignment of the gemstones guarantee a smooth and harmonious effect. The assorted tools have hardly changed over the years and this is why various burins, drills, cutters, setting hammers, and beading tools still form part of the basic equipment. Many gem setters have also developed their own tools over time that fit their hands uniquely, almost like extensions of their fingers. In the meantime, the microscope has become indispensable for their job, as it enables extremely precise work and enlarges every tiny detail. Gübelin’s jewellery atelier employs highly experienced gem setters, some of whom can boast more than forty years of experience. They also oversee the training of the apprentices, as Gübelin is one of the few to offer education in this fascinating discipline. For the apprenticeship, skilled craftsmanship, aesthetic sensitivity, communication skills, patience, and finesse are indispensable. The highest level of concentration is required in the execution of each creation. This means that nothing is left to chance when, after an intensive period of preparation, the various diamonds or coloured gemstones take centre stage. Anyone who has had the great privilege of watching a gem setter at work is aware of the passion and attention to detail invested in each creation. Therefore, it is only natural that a ruby is set in each piece of Gübelin Jewellery, as it is the king of gemstones and a symbol of Big Bang Unico. passion and love. Case in 18K King Gold and ceramic bezel. UNICO column-wheel chronograph. In-house Hublot movement. 72-hour 48 | Deeply Inspired | ATELIER power reserve. Interchangeable strap hublot.com by a unique attachment. Hublot_GubelMag_BBUnicoGC_200x285.indd 3 06.02.18 10:21
Mario Carini HALLMARKS OF EXCELLENCE A CLOSER LOOK AT PATEK PHILIPPE’S VALUES AND INNOVATIONS
The highest quality of each creation is guaranteed by Honorary President Philippe Stern and Patek Philippe President Thierry Stern, who expresses, “For Patek Philippe, being a family-owned company gives us the independence to decide our future, to create and produce our watches in line with our long-term values. Another major difference is the trust which clients place in the company and the products because there is a family involved on a daily basis. They Patek Philippe was founded in 1839 and can put a face to the brand name, which makes it more it is the last independent, family-owned personal.” watch manufacture in Geneva. The brand stands out for its independence, The beauty deep inside a Patek Philippe movement can be fully tradition, innovation, quality and fine appreciated under the microscope. From the smallest screws workmanship, rarity, value, aesthetics, that are difficult to perceive with the naked eye, to the finest Co-founder Jean Adrien Philippe as a trademark in 1887. service, emotion and heritage – all of edges concealed inside the watch case, every component features The “Croix de Calatrava” has become an emblem of Patek which represent a whole that is truly hand-finishing details, the result of a large variety of manual Philippe’s pioneering spirit, embodied by the Calatrava’s greater than the sum of its parts. The techniques that have been safeguarded, practised and perfected watch collection. Its pure form is quintessentially Patek highest standard in watchmaking is by generations of Genevan artisans at Patek Philippe since its Philippe, and for over 85 years, different references have distilled in the Patek Philippe Seal, a foundation. Painstaking finishes of every component contribute delighted men and women. complete quality certification. The not only to a movement’s aesthetics, but also to its mechanism. quest for a deeper experience is shared In addition to the PP hallmark on the calibre, most Patek The 40th anniversary of the beautiful and accurate automatic by the House of Gübelin, whose tie Philippe watches feature the Calatrava Cross on their crown. Calibre 240, with its micro-rotor in 22K gold, was celebrated with Patek Philippe dates back to by the manufacture with the Calatrava 6006G, third generation 1854 when the Lucerne company was The origins of the name Calatrava can be traced to a of the series after the 5000G in 1991 and the 6000G in 2005. founded and began to service and retail knighthood in Spain from the 12th century. Featuring The new watch increases the case to 39 mm in diameter, but the watches. Common values have four fleur-de-lis, the cross symbolised chivalry, courage retains the two-tone ebony black dial (in three different finishes), strengthened this partnership, and and independence, and was registered by Patek Philippe spotlighting white hands which indicate hour, minute and the two companies have collaborated date. Specific features of this model are the date hand with on many projects, as well as special a red arrowhead and the seconds sub-dial between four and edition watches, some of which created five o’clock positions. The Calatrava 6006G is a memorable exclusively for Gübelin that attest timepiece for collectors and high watchmaking connoisseurs. to the direct bond between the two families. Patek Philippe’s profound inspirations from watchmaking history carry on a tradition of innovations and quest for For more than 160 years, watchmakers beauty – so deeply expressed in its famous minute repeaters. of the Gübelin atelier have exercised At a time when the traditional craft of gong production was their unique know-how by looking nearly extinct in Switzerland, and when British and American deep inside movements to appreciate watchmakers were focussed only on precision, Patek Philippe their beauty and understand the struck out a new path by reviving the complication, which intricate mechanism. This pursuit chimes and evokes emotions. The sound must meet over a is very much shared by Patek dozen of criteria that determine whether the minute repeater, Philippe, which took five years to which takes 200 to 300 hours of initial assembly, needs define the criteria for every one of to go back to the workshop. The watch is first placed in a its watchmaking processes before soundproof chamber where its chimes are digitally recorded. launching its own standard of The sound waves are mapped out, analysed, and then quality for mechanical watches in compared with archived melodies to ensure it is consistent 2009, the Patek Philippe Seal. Every with the manufacture’s historical pieces. However, the Image on pages 50 and 51, Patek Philippe’s Calibre 300 GS AL 36 750 QIS FUS IRM single timepiece produced by Patek ultimate test is an audition by Thierry Stern himself, who is made of 1366 components. This page, Patek Philippe’s headquarters. Opposite page, top, President of Patek Philippe, Thierry Stern (©point-of-views); bottom, the Philippe can have a lifetime service of listens to each and every minute repeater watch before it is Calatrava 6006G maintenance, repair and restoration. approved and ends up on the wrist of a customer. 52 | Deeply Inspired | WATCHES 53
The Grandmaster Chime 6300G, launched by Patek Philippe at Baselworld 2016, stands out in high watchmaking for its exquisite mechanism and complications – 20 of them housed in a white gold reversible case, with a diameter of 47.40 mm and thickness of 16.10 mm. The manual movement powering this watch is the Calibre 300 GS AL 36-750 QIS FUS IRM, an awe-inspiring mosaic fitted with 1366 parts, 108 jewels and 32 bridges. It is another feat of technical innovation. “Innovation is a tradition for Patek Philippe and it is limitless for us. Our rich history of watches displayed in the Patek Philippe Museum show that inventions, innovations – technical as well as aesthetical – are part of our DNA and history.” The 20 complications include grand and petit sonnerie, minute repeater, moon phase, to mention but a few. It is the ensemble of them that puts this timepiece in Grand Complications heaven, a result of the fine balance between creative design, technical virtuosity (the five different tones produced by its three gongs) and aesthetic perfection. “The biggest challenge is to make these most complex mechanisms in the smallest most elegant volume possible and still achieve perfect and pure chiming. This is a know-how we have developed for generations,” Stern emphasises. Despite being one of the most complicated wristwatches ever created, the Grandmaster Chime 6300G with a clear layout of the functions on each of the two dials is user-friendly and extremely legible. “Design, perfect aesthetic and elegance, as well as the long-term technical reliability, will contribute to the fact that a watch will transcend time and be appreciated for generations to come.” This page, from top, the Grandmaster Chime 6300G and its calibre; Patek Philippe’s atelier in the 1950s. Opposite page, Gübelin’s historic boutique 54 | Deeply Inspired | WATCHES
Isabelle Junod Hinderer STITCH BY STITCH HOW A MARVEL IN TULLE AND SILK IS CREATED FROM HUNDREDS OF METRES OF FABRIC
For over two hundred years, balls have been one of the traditional highlights of the year, bringing together representatives from the worlds of politics, business, and the arts. Some of these balls introduce young women in sumptuous gowns and young men in tuxedos into society. This custom continues even today, and so every year in March, since 2005, the Zurich Opera House has hosted a glittering ball, at which young couples between the ages of 16 and 24 make their debut on the parquet of the Opera House. After months of intense rehearsals under the direction of the Kaiser Tanzschule (Kaiser Dance School), the day has finally arrived. The mood in the hall is animated when the 28 young couples enter the stage and officially open the ball. work that results in perfection and education and can proudly look That each of these young ladies feels distinguishes Dorothea Nicolai’s back on a 125-year history. Practice like a princess is mainly due to the work. Her years of experience as and theory are combined with skills elegant gowns that have been tailor Director of Costumes and Make-up and creative collaboration is also made for them after many hundreds at the Salzburg Festival as well as her encouraged. of hours of work. It is thanks to current role as the Head of Costume the longstanding collaboration Design at the Bayreuth Festival, help between the ladies of the Opera Ball her to design the perfect gown. Committee, under the presidency of Martina Baeriswyl-Holzach and Every year in September, the different Katrin von Mérey, who is responsible parties come together. At the first for the debutantes, Dorothea Nicolai, meeting, Dorothea Nicolai presents costume designer, and Michaela Karg, the committee with two or three project director at the Modeco School designs along with fabric suggestions. of Zurich, that a marvel in silk and Based on these preliminary designs, tulle is lovingly created. ideas are exchanged and the outline of the next dress is determined. This Every little detail has to be perfect, is followed by the drawing of the final as nothing will escape the expert design under the supervision of the gaze of the Opera Ball Committee Modeco School’s project director, in the presence of Dorothea Nicolai Michaela Karg. Modeco is the and Michaela Karg, when the first tailoring school in Zurich in which fitting of the gowns takes place in the debutantes’ gowns are made by Photo on pages 58 and 59, the making of January. As is so often the case, students in their fashion classes. The the dresses. Opposite page, on stage at it is the combination of expertise, Swiss School of Fashion and Design the ball, photo by Eddymotion. This page, exquisite fabrics, and skilled manual plays an integral part in fashion drawings for the design of the dresses 60 | Deeply Inspired | DESIGN 61
In total, there are 50 aspiring clothes designers, who sew the garments under the supervision of five studio managers and five assistants. The role of the atelier director is to measure the debutantes and create the respective pattern. From September onwards, the debutantes will be assigned to one of the atelier directors, who will look after them until the dress is finally made. So, from 140 metres of printed fabric from the Netherlands, 150 metres of white satin, and 150 metres of crinoline ribbon for the underskirt, a gown that looks like haute couture is created. To prepare the sample to be presented to the committee, Dorothea Nicolai works closely with Michaela Karg and the Modeco School. At the first appointment, every centimetre from the length of the hemline to the skirt width is checked and the accessories are also chosen. The person allowed to model the sample is always a third-year student. The young women are invited to try the gowns three or four times. After a total of 740 hours, which divides into three full working days of 8.5 hours for each of the 29 gowns (28 debutantes and a replacement dress, should one of the young ladies fall ill), 6 hours of which are spent on the underskirt alone, Gübelin Jewellery provides the crowning highlight before the 28 young couples step into the spotlight. With grace and total pride, these young women wear their made-to-measure gowns, which compete with the jewels in radiance and attention to detail. This year’s gown in white satin features a very unique pattern that was specially created for the evening by Dorothea Nicolai. Its different colour variations of bright red with small May-green leaves are reminiscent of cherry blossoms, which elegantly unfurl in individual tendrils to knee height. Cherry blossoms stand for beauty and awakening, reminiscent of the young This page, top, a look at all the dresses, women, who, on this special evening, enchant the guests at the Zurich Opera Ball image courtesy of Modeco. Centre, fitting with their elegance when it is time once again to announce: “Alles Walzer!” session. Bottom, photo by Eddymotion 62 | Deeply Inspired | DESIGN
Cheryl Chu THE QUEST FOR KNOWLEDGE THE DR. EDUARD GÜBELIN RESEARCH SCHOLARSHIP SUPPORTS INNOVATIVE GEMMOLOGICAL PURSUITS
The scholarship accepts world-wide applications from MSc and PhD students or post-doctoral researchers in geology “Inclusions are key to and the related fields, such as mineralogy, geochemistry, crystallography, chemistry, physics and material sciences. assessing the depth of Dr. Eduard J. Gübelin, one of the most renowned gemmologists of the 20th century, left Every year, the application process begins on 1 January with diamond formation.” a deadline at the end of June. The Gübelin Gem Lab reviews a rich legacy. In addition to his lifelong research the proposals and submits a shortlist to the committee, which on inclusions and his invention of examination currently consists of eight globally-renowned scientists. instruments specifically designed for gemstone “After polishing the diamonds to expose their inclusions, we identification, he was also a passionate Nyfeler emphasised, “All members of the committee are well- determine the type of inclusions with Raman spectroscopy, and scholar who wrote many publications and led established scientists from different parts of the world. They their chemical composition with electron microprobe analysis. numerous lectures which spread and deepened are active in the research on gemstones and their formations, To estimate the depth of a diamond origin we re-calculated gemmological knowledge in the scientific and the fact that they work for educational and research compositions of mineral inclusions with special software called community. Together with his nephew Thomas institutions is vital, as it guarantees objectivity, without geothermometers and geobarometers. Sometimes the type Gübelin and Professor Dr. Christoph Heinrich, commercial interests.” The scholarship enables researchers to of inclusion itself can tell us a lot. The pressure and temperature he laid the first foundations in 2003 for the Dr. work on scientific projects with the possibility of collaborating acting on the minerals increase with increasing depth, and change Eduard Gübelin Association for Research & with researchers from the Gübelin Gem Lab. the crystal structure of some minerals. For example, a certain Identification of Precious Stones. For the past type of garnet begins to transform at the depth of about 250 five years, the association has been awarding The recipient is announced at the annual Hong Kong Jewellery km, its structure changes, and changing in a new high-pressure the Dr. Eduard Gübelin Research Scholarship & Gem Fair which takes places every September. Awarded by modification called majorite. If we find a majorite in a diamond, to promote scientific research projects in the non-profit Dr. Eduard Gübelin Association for Research it means that almost certainly it came from the sublithospheric gemmology. We spoke to Gübelin Gem Lab and Identification of Precious Stones, the scholarship provides mantle. We have found 17 majorites in our diamonds.” Managing Director Dr. Daniel Nyfeler for funding and support for the implementation of the research insights into the unique scholarship. project to gain new gemmological knowledge. “In one of the diamonds, we made an important finding: the super-deep inclusion of a perovskite-structured CaSiO3 phase with “When the Dr. Eduard Gübelin Research Dr. Nester Korolev, 2015’s scholarship recipient, recently a stability field from about 550-600 km (transition zone) to the Scholarship was first awarded in 2013, there was completed his research project examining the depth of lower mantle (i.e. below 660 km depth). Most inclusions have a nothing of its kind nor stipends that supported diamond formation in the Earth’s mantle. “Inclusions are similar chemical composition with minerals of the lower mantle, academic research on gemmology. Often, major key to assessing the depth of diamond formation. Our study while their crystal structures have been transformed and adapted players in gemmology focus research to solve of a collection of diamonds from the Cullinan mine showed to the respective pressure conditions. The crystal structure of the immediate problems for commercial ends. Few that Type II diamonds came from the entire depth range natural super-deep inclusion was determined for the first time by are interested in fundamental research. That is of the upper mantle: the lithospheric mantle (150-250 km), means of the micro X-ray diffraction and electron backscatter the gap which we try to fill while carrying on Dr. sublithospheric mantle (250-410 km) and the transition zone diffraction (EBSD), which we used by working with Dr. Fabrizio Gübelin’s legacy,” explained Nyfeler. “With our (410-660 km). Nestola at his laboratory in the University of Padova.” scholarship, we want to emphasise gemmology’s scientific, not commercial, relevance. A research Photo on pages 64 and 65, the reference collection of the Gübelin Gem Lab includes more than 27,000 gemstones. Opposite project proposal must be scholastic in nature, page, both images on top, Dr. Nester Korolev’s study of Cullinan diamonds; Dr. Korolev, Dr. Eduard Gübelin Research Scholarship and not commercially oriented.” 2015 recipient 66 | Deeply Inspired | SCIENCE 67
Following this discovery, Korolev’s paper, “CaSiO3-perovskite in diamond DR. EDUARD GÜBELIN RESEARCH SCHOLARSHIP RECIPIENTS confirms the recycling of oceanic crust into the lower mantle” (F. Nestola, N. Korolev, M. Kopylova, N. Rotiroti, D.G. Pearson, M.G. Pamato, M. Alvaro, L. Peruzzo, J.J. Gurney, A.E. Moore, J. Davidson), has been published in the prestigious international journal of science, Nature, in March 2018. “Thanks to the scholarship, we were also able to conduct a high-precision study of olivine inclusions – most common in the mantle up to the depth of around 410 km – with laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) at the Arctic Resources Laboratory of the University of Alberta under the direction of Dr. Graham Pearson. Based on these data, we have determined their conditions of 2014, Gemma Emily Roberts, 2016, Dr. Boris Chauviré, “The origin – temperature and pressure – and “Precious Opal Formation in Opal Instability Enigma: A key consequently, the depth of formation for Australia: Insights into Martian from Water and Microstructure”, some diamonds. This work would not Weathering Processes”, at the at the University of Nantes, France have taken place without the funding University of Sydney, Australia of the Dr. Eduard Gübelin Research Scholarship.” When asked about the outlook of the scholarship, Nyfeler opined, “Over the past five years, we have received over 1000 applications, and every year, we support one new project idea that is truly out of the box. We look forward to groundbreaking proposals again this year. Continuous research will lead to new technologies that can be applied in the future.” 2015, Dr. Nester Korolev, 2017, Philippe M. Belley, “The role “The origin determination of metamorphic and geochemical This page, clockwise from top left, Gemma of type II diamonds”, at the factors in gem spinel genesis”, at Emily Roberts; Boris Chauviré's photo, University of British Columbia the University of British Columbia courtesy of Vincent Pardieu GIA-FE39; in Vancouver, Canada in Vancouver, Canada Philippe M. Belley's photo, courtesy of Saori Ogura; Nester Korolev. Opposite page, gemmologist Eduard J. Gübelin 68 | Deeply Inspired | SCIENCE
Cheryl Chu BY DESIGN BVLGARI SHOWCASES THE BEST OF ITALIAN DESIGN AND SWISS KNOW-HOW IN ITS WATCH COLLECTIONS
Bvlgari is a house of exception, As a design motif, the geometry Over the course of just several creating exceptional pieces for of Maxentius Basilicate ceilings years, the Octo Finissimo collection men and women while celebrating has inspired our Octo collection, has gained recognition with world- beauty through creativity, unique launched in 2012. When the record thinness: in 2014, the Octo know-how and attention to details octagonal shape was first Finissimo Tourbillon, powered by – all of which have made this introduced, we decided to keep the thinnest flying tourbillon BVL Italian maison so representative the bezel round, which provided a 268; in 2016, the thinnest minute and iconic. Our interview with better structure for the mechanical repeater BVL 362, housed in the Bvlgari CEO Jean-Christophe functions, and opted to highlight Octo Finissimo Minute Repeater; Babin provides insights in the world the octagonal shape in the watch and 2017’s thinnest automatic “It’s not about re-engineering or reducing the number of components. The of this Roman brand through its case,” said Babin, describing the movement, 2.23-mm BVL 138, of Octo calibre was designed from its inception to be a 3-dimensional, accurate watch collection, Octo for men and beginnings of the collection. “Our the Octo Finissimo Automatic. and reliable movement. If you just shrink the existing components to create Serpenti for women. objective when conceptualising the This watch, together with the Octo something thinner, the improvement is going to be marginal. Conversely, men’s watches was that they would Finissimo Tourbillon Skeleton, if you want to create a breakthrough, you have to start with a blank page. “Octo is the ultimate expression be a departure from the linear won the Grand Prix d’Horlogerie The challenge was to re-think the mechanical movement.” The 950-platinum of contemporary elegance evolution and offer the thinnest de Genève last year. At Baselworld micro rotor of Calibre BVL 138 was specially designed to power the ultra-thin in watchmaking. It is also a possible design with a strong design 2018, the Octo Finissimo Photo on pages 70 and 71, geometry, movement, without adding thickness like conventional oscillating masses. one of Bvlgari’s design signatures. tribute to geometry. In ancient identity. Obsessed with sophisticated Tourbillon Automatic watch has Opposite page, the Octo Finissimo Rome, geometry was applied in elegance and uncompromising achieved a new world thinness Automatic watch, winner of the Grand High watchmaking or luxury lifestyle, what is the Octo collection’s outlook? architecture and served mainly design, we knew that ultimate record of just 3.95 mm. Prix d’Horlogerie de Genève 2017. This “Octo is contemporary, sophisticated elegance, whether it’s Octo Roma, Octo functional purposes to create contemporaneity would be the page, top, Calibre BVL 362, the thinnest Originale, Octo Finissimo. What you will see in the future is the art of haute minute repeater movement, housed in strong structures. future of Bvlgari watches.” horlogerie expressed through Octo-inspired watchmaking, starting with the new the Octo Finissimo Minute Repeater (all three images below) Tourbillon Sapphire in 2018.” 72 | Deeply Inspired | WATCHES 73
The Bvlgari SerpentiForm exhibition, which took place in Tokyo last year, showcased the artistic expressions of the snake since antiquity to modern and contemporary arts, from As emblematic as the Octo collection is Bvlgari’s painting and sculpture, to design, women’s watch icon, the Serpenti. In the 1940s, the fashion and photography. “A design’s Italian house innovated upon the ancient motif of the capability to evolve and affirm itself snake and created a new secret watch, which hid a through the generation is the best dial in the head of a serpent on a gold bracelet. “It was proof of its relevance,” opined Babin. functional, flexible and doubly creative, as it was not The Serpenti Incantati, launched only a jewel but also a timepiece. Following the Serpenti at Baselworld 2017, elevated the design, it took Bvlgari another 40 years to develop a new iconic design with complications. ladies’ watch. Surprisingly enough, the maison was more “Our concept was to create a piece inspired by watchmaking than ancient jewellery designs. of ladies’ jewellery rather than a Combining the head of the snake with tubogas in 2010, purely classic mechanical watch. the Serpenti Tubogas was born and has become one of Aesthetic is the point of entry. It is today’s most iconic collections. It is unique and in line what gives emotions to a watch.” with what one would expect from Bvlgari: a jewel that The new Serpenti Twist featuring can be worn every day.” interchangeable jewel-toned leather straps promises a bright future for one Developed by Bvlgari, the Serpenti Tubogas combines of Bvlgari’s most enduring designs. the glamour of jewellery with a comfortable wristwatch. The special coil remains elastic over time, and is crafted with layers of precious metals or steel, a feat of engineering underscored by its beauty and sensuality. “It is probably the most technical watch bracelet existing on the market today. One of the reasons why clients love Bvlgari is the ergonomics of our design. It is not just aesthetic. We guarantee a special, soft contact on the skin. When an object is placed on your body, the Opposite page, Bvlgari CEO Jean- Christophe Babin. This page, clockwise first thing that you feel is the physiological emotion. All from top left, designing the Serpenti; our watches are a delight to wear, which is ever more the Serpenti Tubogas; polishing the relevant as we speak of the luxury of experience today.” Serpenti Incantati 74 | Deeply Inspired | WATCHES 75
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Zhunnan Yu & Cheryl Chu INSPIRATIONAL EXCHANGE GALERIE URS MEILE CELEBRATES 25 YEARS OF CONTEMPORARY ART DISSEMINATION 81
“We have an on-going dialogue with museums, Celebrating its 25th anniversary, Galerie Urs Meile has collectors, and art critics to been championing contemporary art by leading collectors inform them about our artists’ and enthusiasts deep into the world of multimedia art forms, from painting and sculpture, to photography, video works and position them and installation. Headquartered in Lucerne, Galerie Urs “Urs Meile founded our gallery in Lucerne in 1992. At that Meile’s pioneering representation of Chinese artworks in the international context.” is internationally recognised. The establishment of two time, the art market was experiencing a crisis; there was a dynamic art scene, with many exhibitions and exciting locations in Beijing – in 2005, a gallery designed by Ai Weiwei in Caochangdi, then a 520-square-metre space artistic approaches, but few sales. Invited by his friend Uli repurposed by Japanese architect Misunori Sano in the 798 Sigg, appointed Swiss ambassador in Beijing in 1995, Urs Art District, to house a reception, event space, offices and travelled for the first time to China,” recalls Karin Seiz, exhibition areas – marks a milestone in its commitment to Galerie Urs Meile Co-Director. “Chinese contemporary art artistic exchange between the East and West. was to a large extent unknown, and hardly visible outside the country. It became our focus starting the second half of the 1990s. Over the years, we have done many trips across the country and hundreds of studio visits to build our portfolio. Today, we represent 30 artists – from China and all over the world.” Galerie Urs Meile’s representation of the artists transcends borders. At its first premise in Beijing – the gallery in Caochangdi, often several artists are featured simultaneously in the different exhibition halls. “This delicately-designed space allows us to showcase different artists at the same time, whom we choose to highlight due to their synergies or contrasting perspectives, so we can engage in a deeper dialogue with our audience. While in its newly designed white-cube space in 798 Art District, we focus more on artists’ solo representations.” explains Zhao Mengzhuo, Artistic Director Beijing. Seiz emphasises, “We begin our collaboration with artists when they are still largely unknown. Our goal is to guide them to the edge of the international art scene. We have an on-going dialogue with museums, collectors, and art critics to inform them about our artists’ works and position them in the international context. We take care of all the administrative and organisational matters, so that the artists can focus on creating.” Photo on pages 80 and 81, Galerie Urs Meile’s Beijing on 104 Caochangdi. Opposite page, exhibition view of Cao Yu’s solo show, “I Have an Hourglass Waist”, Galerie Urs Meile Beijing, 2017. This page, “Landscape of Growing II”, 2017, Mirko Baselgia, courtesy of the artist and Galerie Urs Meile, Beijing- Lucerne 82 | Deeply Inspired | ART & CULTURE 83
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