Elenco delle pubblicazioni del Think Tank del PE - European ...
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Elenco delle pubblicazioni del Think Tank del PE
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank
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Ordina Mostra per data
Parole chiave "risorse energetiche"
14 Risultati(i)
Data di creazione : 12-12-2021Revision of Directive 2014/94/EU on the deployment of alternative fuels infrastructure
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data23-04-2021
AutoreDINU Alina Ileana
Settore di interventoTrasporti
Parole chiave applicazione del diritto dell'UE | combustibile di sostituzione | direttiva (UE) | infrastruttura dei trasporti | inquinamento
atmosferico | mobilità sostenibile | prodotto petrolifero | riduzione delle emissioni gassose | risorse energetiche | studio
d'impatto
Riassunto Alternative fuels can help to diminish the negative effects on the environment and health caused by both passenger
and freight transport. Examples of alternative fuels include: electricity, hydrogen, biofuels, synthetic and paraffinic
fuels, natural gas, including biomethane, in gaseous form (compressed natural gas, CNG) and liquefied form (liquefied
natural gas, LNG), and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). At European Union (EU) level, a directive on the deployment of
alternative fuels infrastructure was adopted in 2014, with the aim of boosting the development of standard rules and
minimum requirements as regards alternative fuels infrastructure (i.e. electric car recharging stations or natural gas
refuelling points) in the EU Member States. However, a revision of the directive is planned for 2021 to take account of
the latest technological and market developments.
Briefing EN
EU strategy for offshore renewable energy
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 11-12-2020
Autore WILSON Alex Benjamin
Settore di intervento Energia
Parole chiave energia eolica | energia rinnovabile | litorale | politica energetica dell'UE | regione costiera | risorse energetiche |
stazione energetica | sviluppo sostenibile | tecnologia energetica | tecnologia pulita
Riassunto The European Commission recently adopted a strategy to develop offshore renewable energies in all of Europe's seas.
This could make a major contribution towards the decarbonisation of energy consumption across the EU. The strategy
aims to increase offshore wind capacity to 25 times current levels, and facilitate the commercialisation of new offshore
renewable technologies, such as tidal, wave and floating solar energy. The Commission will provide a supportive
regulatory framework and increase funding for offshore renewable technologies, while looking to maintain Europe's
global technological and market leadership in this sector.
In sintesi EN
Multimedia Offshore windfarms and fisheries: can they co-exist?
Sustainable aviation fuels
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data23-11-2020
AutoreSOONE Jaan
Settore di interventoAmbiente | Energia | Trasporti
Parole chiave carburante d'aviazione | economia verde | energia rinnovabile | inquinamento atmosferico | mobilità sostenibile |
politica ambientale dell'UE | riduzione delle emissioni gassose | risorse energetiche | sviluppo sostenibile | trasporto
aereo
Riassunto As part of the European Green Deal adopted in December 2019, which highlights the importance of boosting
development of alternative fuels, the European Commission envisages a proposal in early 2021 to support the
increased production and use of sustainable aviation fuels, so as to meet Paris Agreement climate change goals. A
number of policy measures are already in place to increase sustainable aviation fuel use, but production and use of
these fuels in Europe remains low. Eight different pathways for producing sustainable aviation fuels that can be used
without changes to aircraft or refuelling infrastructure have been authorised, but a number of technical, feedstock-
related and commercial barriers exist. Development of electro-fuels, which also represent a 'drop-in' type of fuel with
potential to help efforts towards carbon neutrality in aviation, is considered technically viable but would require policy
action for commercial development. The Commission is conducting a public consultation and is studying a number of
policy measures, including a mandatory minimum share of sustainable aviation fuels to be supplied to airlines and/or to
be used by airlines and a financial and technical support mechanism to promote the production and use of these fuels.
Briefing EN
12-12-2021 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2021 - PE 1Towards a revision of the Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Directive
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data 14-07-2020
Autore SOONE Jaan
Settore di intervento Energia | Trasporti
Parole chiave cambiamento climatico | direttiva (UE) | infrastruttura dei trasporti | inquinamento atmosferico | inquinamento
automobilistico | riduzione delle emissioni gassose | risorse energetiche
Riassunto In the December 2019 European Green Deal communication, which aims to reboot the EU's efforts to tackle
challenges related to climate change and the environment, the European Commission proposed to review the
Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Directive. The Directive was adopted in 2014 to encourage the development of
alternative fuel filling stations and charging points in EU countries, and required Member States to put in place
development plans for alternative fuels infrastructure. However, according to a 2017 Commission evaluation, the plans
did not provide sufficient certainty for fully developing the alternative fuels infrastructure network, and development has
been uneven across the EU. Car-makers and alternative fuels producers, clean energy campaigners and the European
Parliament have called for the revision of the Directive, to ensure that sufficient infrastructure is in place in line with
efforts to reduce emissions in the transport sector and to help meet the climate and environment goals set out in the
Paris Agreement and the Green Deal. On 27 May 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic, the Commission
proposed the recovery plan for Europe in which it puts even greater focus on developing alternative fuel infrastructure,
electric vehicles, hydrogen technology and renewable energy, repeating its intention to review the 2014 Directive.
Briefing EN
Impact of coronavirus on energy markets
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 14-04-2020
Autore WILSON Alex Benjamin
Settore di intervento Coronavirus | Energia
Parole chiave conseguenza economica | consumo d'energia | epidemia | malattia da coronavirus | ribasso dei prezzi | riduzione delle
emissioni gassose | risorse energetiche
Riassunto The coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) has had a strong impact on global energy markets, contributing to a collapse in
the oil price as well as lower prices for other fossil fuels. Global shutdowns of economic activity have led to sharply
reduced energy consumption and lower greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In the short term, coronavirus will
negatively affect new energy investments in all sectors, including renewables needed for the clean energy transition.
The longer term impact is more uncertain and very much hinges on the nature and speed of the economic recovery, as
well as the differing responses of global policy-makers to this challenge.
In sintesi EN
Regional implications of Iraqi Kurdistan's quest for independence
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data 06-12-2016
Autore PICHON Eric
Settore di intervento Affari esteri | Democrazia UE
Parole chiave contenzioso territoriale | integralismo religioso | Iraq | questione curda | relazioni internazionali | risorse energetiche |
terrorismo
Riassunto Strengthened by its victories over ISIL/Da'esh, the government of the autonomous region of Kurdistan in Iraq has
announced that it plans to organise a referendum on independence. The deadline is still unclear, as political divisions
have led the region to an institutional stalemate. Negotiations with the federal Iraqi government will focus on the
territorial scope of the referendum. The Kurdish leaders want to include the 'disputed areas', in particular Kirkuk, in the
poll. However, Iraq is not keen to be cut off from this oil-rich region, which is already at the heart of a dispute on the
sharing of oil revenues. The status of Mosul after it is recaptured from ISIL/Da'esh is also under discussion. Even if the
referendum were to take place and the 'yes' side won, it is not certain that a Kurdish state would emerge. Such a state
would be weakened by internal divisions and poor economic conditions. In addition, Syria, Turkey and Iran,
neighbouring countries that have complex relations with Iraqi Kurdistan, are worried that an independent Kurdish state
would encourage their own Kurdish populations to seek greater autonomy. Yet, the perspective of a Greater Kurdistan
is remote, since the regional Kurdish landscape is dominated by the PKK (Kurdistan Workers' Party) and its affiliates,
which do not share Iraqi Kurdish leaders' ideology or strategic alliances. As for the EU and the great world powers,
although they consider Iraqi Kurdistan to be a reliable ally in the fight against ISIL/Da'esh (again recently in the battle
for Mosul), they do not want to openly back the fragmentation of the Middle-East.
Briefing EN
12-12-2021 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2021 - PE 2EU Arctic Policy in Regional Context
Tipo di pubblicazione Studio
Data 06-07-2016
Autore esterno Gerald STANG (European Union Institute for Security Studies)
Settore di intervento Affari esteri | Ambiente | Diritti dell''uomo | Diritto internazionale privato e cooperazione giudiziaria in materia civile |
Diritto internazionale pubblico | Energia | Governance globale | Politica di ricerca | Sicurezza e difesa
Parole chiave Artico | Canada | Consiglio nordico | cooperazione internazionale | Danimarca | energia dolce | Finlandia | Groenlandia
| idrocarburo | Islanda | Norvegia | politica estera e di sicurezza comune | politica in materia di cambiamenti climatici |
popolazione autoctona | protezione dell'ambiente | risorse energetiche | Russia | Stati Uniti | Svezia | sviluppo
sostenibile
Riassunto EU Arctic policy has evolved significantly in recent years, culminating in the April 2016 Joint Communication from the
European Commission and the HRVP for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy. The Communication focuses on the
environment and climate change, sustainable development, and peaceful international cooperation, with overarching
support for scientific research. This coincides with most of the priorities of the EU’s Arctic Member States, Denmark,
Finland and Sweden. The Communication does not focus on security issues or on hydrocarbon development. Arctic oil
and gas are not the primary keys to EU energy security, but do play a role, and are important for the EU’s two main
suppliers, Norway and Russia – sustainable management of these resources is in the EU’s interest. While the region
has been a model for cooperation – Arctic collaboration with Russia continues via multiple mechanisms, despite wider
tensions. That it will remain so cannot be taken for granted. The EU supports peaceful Arctic cooperation via multiple
mechanisms, including the Arctic Council, the Barents-Euro Arctic Council, and via multiple cross-border collaboration
platforms. As the EU becomes increasingly engaged in Arctic issues, continued focus on policy coherence,
engagement with other Arctic stakeholders, and the priorities of the region’s citizens will be essential.
Studio EN
Nigeria: Economic situation
Tipo di pubblicazione In sintesi
Data 06-05-2015
Autore ZAMFIR Ionel
Settore di intervento Affari esteri
Parole chiave crescita economica | disoccupazione | disuguaglianza sociale | investimento estero | Nigeria | produzione agricola |
risorse energetiche | situazione economica | sviluppo sostenibile
Riassunto After years of sustained growth, Nigeria has become Africa's biggest economy, but is currently experiencing the strong
impact of declining oil prices. The share of the oil and gas sector in the economy has diminished, but the sector
remains the main source of foreign exchange and federal government revenues. The country is yet to transform its
economy into a diversified and competitive modern economy.
In sintesi EN
Gas disputes in the eastern Mediterranean
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data 28-01-2013
Autore PONTIROLI GOBBI Francesco
Settore di intervento Affari esteri | Energia
Parole chiave Cipro | Egitto | gas naturale | giacimento di gas | Israele | Libano | Mar Mediterraneo | risorse energetiche | Siria |
Turchia
Riassunto Discoveries of gas reserves in the eastern Mediterranean have brought both opportunities and challenges to the entire
region. Although political uncertainty has clouded the whole picture, energy is emerging as the dominant issue for the
future of the region.
Briefing EN
EU-Russia trade relations: State of play and prospects
Tipo di pubblicazione Briefing
Data 26-04-2012
Autore LATEK Marta
Settore di intervento Affari esteri | Commercio internazionale
Parole chiave approvvigionamento d'energia | conseguenza economica | liberalizzazione del mercato | negoziato di accordi (UE) |
Organizzazione mondiale del commercio | politica commerciale comune | risorse energetiche | Russia
Riassunto EU-Russia trade relations are growing again, after a drop in 2009. Russia is the EU's main energy supplier. In return,
the EU provides Russia with high-tech, manufactured products. Russia's WTO accession raises hope of progress
towards a new EU-Russia agreement. Challenges remain, such as the implications of EU energy policy for Russia and
the Russian (ab)use of sanitary measures in import restrictions for EU food produce.
Briefing EN
12-12-2021 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2021 - PE 3EU Energy Efficiency Policy – Achievements and Outlook
Tipo di pubblicazione Studio
Data 01-12-2010
Autore esterno Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik (LBST)
Mr. M. Altmann, Mr. J. Michalski
HINICIO
Mr. A. Brenninkmeijer, Mr. J.-C. Lanoix, Ms. P. Tisserand
Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS)
Mr. C. Egenhofer, Mr. A. Behrens, Ms. N. Fujiwara
College of Europe (COE)
Mr. D. Ellison
Mr. P. Linares
Settore di intervento Ambiente | Energia | Industria
Parole chiave energia elettrica | gas naturale | impresa industriale | paesi terzi | rendimento energetico | risorse energetiche |
risparmio energetico
Riassunto The European Energy Efficiency Policy has had limited success thus far. The non-binding political target of 20%
energy savings compared to a business-asusual development cannot be achieved with current policies. Major
additional policy measures need to be implemented in order to tap the large energy savings potentials that provide
economic benefits to energy consumers.
Studio EN
Black Sea Regional olicy Approach: a Potential Contributor to European Energy Security
Tipo di pubblicazione Analisi approfondita
Data 16-10-2007
Autore esterno Dr Burcu Gültekin-Punsmann
Settore di intervento Affari esteri | Energia
Parole chiave approvvigionamento d'energia | diversificazione energetica | gasdotto | Mar Nero | oleodotto | risorse energetiche |
Russia | sicurezza d'approvvigionamento | Turkmenistan | Ucraina
Analisi approfondita EN
Being Rich in Energy Resources a blessing or a Curse
Tipo di pubblicazioneStudio
Data
31-01-2007
Autore esterno Samuel R. Schubert
Settore di intervento
Affari esteri | Energia | Problemi economici e monetari
Parole chiaveapprovvigionamento d'energia | corruzione | democrazia | disuguaglianza sociale | industria petrolifera | politica dei
redditi | politica strutturale | relazioni dell'Unione europea | risorse energetiche | sviluppo economico
Riassunto Being rich in energy resources – a blessing or a curse finds that an energy resource curse plagues many EU supplier
states. This in turn directly affects Europe’s energy supply security and threatens to engulf Europe in unwanted
hostilities at home and abroad. The study addresses seven issues including the evidence suggesting that a curse
exists among Europe’s external energy suppliers, active programs to limit that risk, the significance of economic
diversification, the applicability of dividend programs, the link between corruption and security of energy supplies,
additional possible actions of the Union, and further threats posed by resource cursed countries. It establishes a
definitive links between corruption and supply security, poor transparency, and inequality, and proves that a low level
of economic diversification is a reliable indicator for the existence of the curse. It also finds that there are examples of
excellence in recovering from and even converting the curse to a blessing. In looking at the policy instruments
available to the Union, the study determines that the Union does have the technical expertise and financial means to
restructure political and economic systems and strengthen public administrations and institutions and found that
Europe’s successful implementation of similar past programs could be taken, at least in part, as models for future
efforts. Finally, the study recommends the controversial approach of conditionality in the use of aid and finds that the
Union should legislate standards for the reporting and auditing of energy exports and imports at home and abroad
Studio EN
Innovations for the Promotion of Renewable Energies
Tipo di pubblicazione Studio
Data 01-04-1998
Autore esterno Ole Langniß (coordinator), Dr. Franz Trieb (German Aerospace Research Establishment, Stuttgart), Dr. Andreas
Bandi, Dieter Geyer (Center for Solar Energy and Hudrogen Research Baden-Württemberg, Stuttgart), Prof. Dr.-
Ing.habil Jürgen Giesecke, Prof Dr.rer.nat. Dr.-Ing.habil.Andras Bardossy, Gabriele hartmann, Dr.-Ing.Walter Marc
(Unversity of Stuttgart)
Settore di intervento Ambiente | Energia | Sviluppo e aiuti umanitari
Parole chiave diffusione delle innovazioni | Egitto | energia rinnovabile | fabbisogno energetico | impatto ambientale | impatto sociale |
paese in via di sviluppo | risorse energetiche | risorse idriche
Riassunto This study seeks to give an overview of various innovative strategies to promote renewable energy sources (including
energy pricing policy ('green pricing')). The possibilities and prospects for the use of renewable energy sources in
developing countries are also discussed in a separate section. In addition, some space is devoted - in connection with
the use of renewable sources of energy - to the water situation (drinking water, irrigation and water purification) in
developing countries (particularly in Africa and the Middle East).
Studio EN
12-12-2021 Fonte : © Unione europea, 2021 - PE 4You can also read
