East Hill Tree Farm Nursery for Hardy Fruit Trees, Nuts, and Berry Plants - Bare-Root Plant Catalog
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East Hill Tree Farm Nursery for Hardy Fruit Trees, Nuts, and Berry Plants Bare-Root Plant Catalog and order form for 2021 3499 East Hill Rd Nicko Rubin Plainfield, VT 05667 narubin@gmail.com 802-454-7874 www.easthilltreefarm.com 1
What a freaking year! W hope this finds you warm and healthy. We witnessed the fragility of the national and international food systems and plunged our hands into the Earth. Many folks with more time on their hands or more time at home, chose to spend it in the garden. We hope we can support you to do it again this year. We want you engaged with your landscape and growing more fruit! In our efforts to provide our community the highest quality plants at a reasonable price, we offer this selection of fruit trees, nut trees, and berry plants as bare- roots for pre-order. What are bare-root plants? They are just that, dormant, healthy plants with little or no soil on their roots. They need to be planted promptly but can be kept several days if the roots are kept cool and moist (not freezing). Bare-root trees are a great value and perform well. All plants must be pre-ordered by March 26 and picked up on your chosen weekend, April 24-25 or May 1-2. Given the current pandemic we will likely be scheduling pick up times on the specified weekend. Orders will be filled in the order they are received. Late orders will be considered depending upon our availability and capacity. Additional bare-root plants will be for sale at the nursery when you come to pick up your order. We will have our complete selection of potted plants available the rest of the season. Additional species available in pots include seaberry, hardy kiwi and many others. How to order: Please mail in the order-form with check or payment information no later than March 26. Scanned or clearly photographed order-forms may also be emailed to narubin@gmail.com (please follow up if you do not receive a confirmation email). Your plants will be available for pick-up on the weekend you select, April 24-25 or May1-2. Most orders should fit comfortably in a station wagon or hatchback vehicle. Plant as soon as possible. Please contact us with any questions. 2
Bare-Root Planting Instructions Planting bare-root trees is easy! Get the roots down and the branches up and you should be OK. For more detailed instructions read on. 1. Choose your site carefully. Consider the mature size of the plant. Most fruiting plants will preform best in well drained soil with good sun. 2. Dig a hole a bit wider and deeper than the spread root system. Loosen soil in and around the hole thoroughly to allow roots and air to penetrate. 3. Place the plant in the hole so that the crown of the plant (topmost roots) is at or slightly above the surrounding grade. Spread the roots evenly in the hole (this is where they will be forever). Refill it with the same soil that came out of the hole, adding any rock minerals or soil amendments. Firm the soil with your hands. The crown of the plant should be level or slightly above the surrounding grade. In heavier soils, planting slightly high will help to ensure the crown of the plant has adequate drainage. 5. Water thoroughly. Soak the planting hole before, during, and after planting. Water is essential for successful transplanting. 6. Add compost and mulch on the soil surface. If the soil in the hole is low top it up with compost or topsoil. A 2-4 inch mulch of wood chips, bark, leaves, or most other organic material will help tremendously to hold moisture, and encourage healthy soil life. Keep mulch off of the base of the plant to discourage rot. Water for the first season if the soil around the plant feels dry. Feed in the late fall or spring with compost, manure, or other organic fertilizer. Protect young plants from deer and rodents! A few recommended non-plant items: FENCING KIT $25 TREE MINERAL MIX Everything you need to protect your tree $3 for 3#, $22 for 25# from deer and rodents. A 6 ft tall ring or $40 for $50# of welded wire fencing, stakes, and a Our custom blend of greensand, rodent screen. We put one on every fruit gypsum, lime, rock phosphate, potash, tree we plant. sul-po-mag, kelp, azomite and peanut meal. Perfect for ensuring your trees RODENT SCREENS $2 get off to a good start. Mix 2-3lbs in the A large square of aluminum screen hole and scratch 2-3lbs in on the soil rolled around the base of the trunk to surface for each tree, or spread broadly prevent rodent damage. Important! to improve soil around plantings. 3
Apples 3-5 ft trees $32 Apples thrive in Vermont. You need to have at least two different varieties for pollination; however, apples are common enough in Vermont that you can often get away with planting one if a neighbor has a few trees. Wild trees or crab apples growing nearby can also serve as pollinators. More pollen often means more and larger fruit. Plant in a well drained spot with good sun. We grow and sell varieties that perform well in our climate and growing conditions. Varieties listed as ‘heirloom’ originated before 1900. If planting a few trees consider selecting varieties with different uses or ripening times. If planning to make hard cider add a cider variety or two to blend with more typical dessert fruit. Apple Rootstock Information Most all fruit trees are propagated via grafting. A branch or bud (scion) of a specific variety is attached to a compatible root-sytem (rootstock). The rootstock determines size and some growth characteristics of the tree. We offer trees on standard and semidwarf rootstocks. We recommend standard trees for their robustness and longevity. Semidwarf trees may come into full bearing sooner than standards and do not grow as large (about 15 ft with pruning). However, they are typically not as long lived or well anchored. Semidwarf trees must have some pruning and may need staking. Semidwarf trees may not be hardy in the coldest parts of the state. We recommend semidwarf trees for those willing to undertake a little more management or those with limited space. Full size trees should be planted 25-35 feet apart. Semi-dwarf trees (M7, M111, or B118) 12-25 feet apart. B118: Semidwarf or semi-standard (80% standard) Vigorous and adaptable (85% standard). Reliably productive, disease resistant rootstock. Needs no hardy, and vigorous. Needs no staking. staking. M7: Semidwarf (50-65% standard). Standard: We graft onto Antaonovka reliably productive, hardy and quick rootstock which produces vigorous to bear. May need staking early in life. and disease resistant full size trees. Great where space is tight. With a little TLC these trees can last M111: Semidwarf or semi-standard generations. 4
Apple Varieties Variety Roots Season Description Centennial Standard Late August Lovely red over orange 1.5 to 2 inch fruit stand out for Crab their superb spritely flavor. Perfect for fresh eating. Chestnut Standard September Very sweet and flavorful small apples. Zippy and perhaps Crab a little nutty. Excellent for fresh eating cider and preserves. Cortland Standard September Popular crisp tart old variety. Great fresh eating and baking. Crimson Standard, Late New disease resistant variety with crisp juicy flesh and Topaz B118 September good sweet sharp flavor. Easy to grow. Dabinette B118, October High sugar and very high tannins make this an M111 outstanding CIDER apple adding body and deep flavor. Red-brown striped fruit. Dayton Standard August A firm, sweet, juicy, red apple, mild flavor. Highly scab resistant. Excellent backyard apple. Duchess Standard August- Tart and juicy large striped red fruit are good for fresh September eating but outstanding for pies and sauce. Bears abundantly. Heirloom. Frostbite Standard September- Formerly ‘MN 447’. Small striped red over yellow fruit October are extremely sweet with intense, tropical molasses flavor. Crisp, firm, and juicy. Excellent for cider. Goldrush B118 Late Crisp, sweet, and flavorful. Highly disease resistant and a October great keeper. Flavor improves with storage. Haralred Standard Early Hard crisp apples which keep well into winter. Complex October sweet tart flavor. Good for fresh eating and great for pies. Naturally stays 15-20’. Hardy. Harrison M111 October A crab selected for hard CIDER. High sugar, tart rich flavor and some astringency. Apple champagne. Honeycrisp Standard, Late Exciting, super-crisp and juicy apple variety. Large, tasty, B118 September attractive fruit stores into winter. Hudson’s Standard October Large conical russeted fruit are sweet, tart, and flavorful. Golden Gem Good disease resistance. Keeps well. Juicebox Standard September The first East Hill introduction. Explosively juicy, crunchy, sweet, and highly flavorful small yellow apples. Quick to bear. Perfect for filling pockets. Kinderkrisp Standard Late August- Very sweet, crunchy and flavorful, small fruit are perfect September for snacking. Reminiscent of it’s parent honeycrisp. Liberty Standard, Late Reliably productive, resistant to scab and cedar apple M7, B118 September rust. Crisp, juicy, and sweet. Keeps well. Robust and vigorous. An excellent apple for a home orchard. Macfree M7 Late Sweet and aromatic. Similar to its parent macintosh but September 5 with firmer flesh and dramatically improved disease resistance.
September for snacking. Reminiscent of it’s parent honeycrisp. Liberty Standard, Late Reliably productive, resistant to scab and cedar apple Apple Varieties (continued) M7, B118 September rust. Crisp, juicy, and sweet. Keeps well. Robust and Variety Roots Season vigorous. An excellentDescription apple for a home orchard. Centennial Macfree Standard M7 Late August Lovely and Sweet red aromatic. over orange 1.5 to Similar to 2itsinch fruitmacintosh parent stand out but for Crab September with their firmer superbflesh and flavor. spritely dramatically Perfectimproved disease for fresh eating. Chestnut resistance. Standard September Very sweet and flavorful small apples. Zippy and perhaps Crab Pristine Standard August Crisp, a little very nutty.sweet yellow Excellent forapples are excellent fresh eating for fresh cider and eating and baking. An easy early apple for the home preserves. orchard. Cortland Standard September Popular crisp tart old variety. Great fresh eating and Red Baron Standard Late Hardy, baking. productive, quick to start bearing. Striped red September fruit are sweet and mild. Good for fresh eating, pies, and Crimson Standard, Late New disease resistant variety with crisp juicy flesh and Topaz B118 September sauce. Some resistance to scab and fireblight. good sweet sharp flavor. Easy to grow. Regent Standard October Great crisp texture and slightly tart fruity flavor. Great Dabinette B118, October High sugar and very high tannins make this an M111 for baking and outstanding fresh cider eating. apple Keeps adding body well. and deep flavor. Reine De Standard September Red-brown Firm fleshedstriped fruit.big fruity flavor. Juicy, sweet, and apple with Reinette Dayton tart. Light russet over Standard August A firm, sweet, juicy, redred blushed apple, fruit. InHighly mild flavor. the slow scabfood ‘Ark of Taste’. resistant. Heirloom Excellent backyard apple. Snowsweet Duchess Standard Standard September August- Lovely Tart andred fruitlarge juicy withred a excellent sweet,for fruit are good slightly freshtart taste. eating September White slow to oxidize flesh. Some resistance but outstanding for pies and sauce. Bears abundantly.to scab and fireblight. Heirloom. Sweet Frostbite Standard Standard Late September- A red striped Formerly ‘MNapple with excellent 447’. Small striped redunusual flavor “like over yellow fruit Sixteen September October cherry are candy”.sweet extremely Resistant withtointense, fireblight and somewhat tropical molasses flavor. Crisp, resistant firm, and juicy. Excellent for cider. to scab. Goldrush Wickson B118 M111 Late October Crisp, sweet, Extremely andsugar high flavorful. Highly make and acidity disease resistant wickson and a a great October great keeper. CIDER Flavor apple. Quick improves to bear with storage. and heavy cropping. 1-2” Haralred Standard Early red Hardfruit. crisp apples which keep well into winter. Good for Williams Standard October August- cooking Spicy, fulland fresh scab flavored eating. Prone early immune to biennial apple.bearing Mediumonce red Pride September mature. Naturally stays 15-20’. Hardy. fruit. Harrison Winecrisp M111 M7 October A crab selected Outstanding crispforfruity hardflavor cider. comes High sugar, fromtart Coxrich flavor parentage. Deep red color. Resistant to scab and and some astringency. fireblight. Honeycrisp Standard, Late Exciting, super-crisp and juicy apple variety. Large, tasty, Zestar! Standard Late B118 August September Exceptionally attractive fruitsweet storesandintoflavorful winter.new variety. Excellent for fresh eating and cooking. Stores well for an early Hudson’s Standard October Large conical russeted fruit are sweet, tart, and flavorful. Golden Gem apple. Resistant to fireblight. Good disease resistance. Keeps well. Juicebox Standard September The first East Hill introduction. Explosively juicy, crunchy, sweet, and highly flavorful small yellow apples. Quick to Custom Grafting: We offerbear. custom Perfectgrafting. We can graft and grow for filling pockets. a new tree from Kinderkrisp yourLate Standard beloved August- old Veryheirloom orand sweet, crunchy graft hundreds flavorful, small fruitto are plant perfect September Contact out your hard cider orchard. us Reminiscent for snacking. for moreofinformation. it’s parent honeycrisp. Liberty Standard, Late Productive new variety, resistant to scab and cedar apple M7, B118 September rust. Crisp, juicy, and sweet. Keeps well. Robust and vigorous. An excellent apple for a home orchard. Macfree 6 M7 Late Sweet and aromatic. Similar to its parent macintosh but September with firmer flesh and dramatically improved disease resistance.
PEARS 4-6 ft branched trees $32 Pears are a great fruit for Central Vermont. Pears suffer from fewer pests and diseases than apple trees, making it easier to grow high quality fruit. Plant 20-30 feet apart. Pear Pollination: Some varieties produce very little pollen, making them poor pollinators for other pears. Plant at least two different varieties for pollination. If planting a poor pollinator, plant at least two other varieties. The more the merrier! The two different strains of pear, communis (European) and ussuriensis (Siberian), flower at slightly different times and will not reliably pollinate each other. Plant communis types with communis types, and ussuriensis types with ussuriensis types for most reliable fruit set. Ussuriensis types will often grow to be larger trees (25 or more ft tall), Communis types are grafted on a semidwarf rootstock (OHF 87 or 97) and may be kept under 20 ft. Pear Varieties Variety Season Pollination Description Bartlett September Not with Large, tender, melting fruit. Pick while still firm. Seckel May not be for the coldest locations. Beierschmidt September Communis Hardy seedling of bartlett. Firm, very juicy, and sweet. Skin too tender for commercial handling. A real treat for those with space in the back yard. Fireblight resistant. Golden Spice September Ussuriensis, Heavy flowering hardy tree produces smallish Pollinate with spicy yellow pears good for canning, cooking, Ure and spicing. Extremely Hardy. Harrow crisp September Communis Firm smooth flesh with delightful mild flavor. Good disease resistance. Large fruit are blushed red over Yellow. Harrow Late August Communis Heavy bearer of sweet and intensely flavorful Delight tender yellow pears. Resistant to scab and fire blight. Jung’s hardy Late Communis Crisp, sugary sweet and very hardy. Will keep September several weeks. great for fresh eating and canning. Luscious September- Communis Hardy, exceptionally delicious pears. Sweet October Poor juicy medium sized smooth fleshed fruits. Pollinator Everything I have ever wanted in a pear. Fireblight resistant. 7 Patten September Communis The large fruit are firm, sweet, and juicy. Good Vigorous sprawling habit.
Luscious September- Communis Hardy, exceptionally delicious pears. Sweet October Poor juicy medium sized smooth fleshed fruits. Pear Varieties (continued) Pollinator Everything I have ever wanted in a pear. Variety Season Pollination Description Fireblight resistant. Patten Bartlett September September Communis Not with Large, tender, The large melting fruit fruit.sweet, are firm, Pick while still firm. and juicy. Good Seckel May not besprawling Vigorous for the coldest habit. locations. Pollinator Beierschmidt September Communis Hardy seedling of bartlett. Firm, very juicy, and Seckel Early Communis sweet. Skin tooastender Also known ‘sugar for commercial pears’. Firm sweet October Self-fertile handling. smallishAfruit realare treat forwell very those with to suited space in cooking the back yard. Fireblight resistant. and canning. Fruit keep well, often into late Golden Spice September Ussuriensis, December. Heavy Fireblight flowering resistant. hardy tree produces smallish Shipova Late Pollinate with Self-fertile spicy yellow pears An unusual crossgood for canning, between cooking, pear and mountain September Ure and ash.spicing. The 2”Extremely Hardy.are firm but buttery pear-like fruits Harrow crisp September Communis and smooth Firm honey sweet. Slowdelightful flesh with to bear. Fireblight mild flavor. resistant. Good disease resistance. Large fruit are Stacyville August- Communis blushed red over Yellow. Heavy producer of medium yellow pears with Harrow September Late August Communis a red bearer Heavy blush. Nice rich and of sweet flavor. Pick in flavorful intensely August and Delight ripen off tender the pears. yellow tree.Vigorous Resistantand hardy.and fire to scab blight. Summercrisp August Communis Crisp juicy fruits with mild flavor. Harvest and Jung’s hardy Late Good Communis eat early Crisp, while sugary flesh sweet is very and firm. Trees are robust hardy. Will keep September Pollinator and vigorous. several Fruit for weeks. great stores freshwhen picked eating and early. canning. Tawara Early Self-fertile A new hardy asian pear variety. 2” fruit are Luscious September September- Communis crisp and Hardy, sweet anddelicious exceptionally delicious. Hardy pears. to -30. Sweet October Poor juicy medium sized smooth fleshed fruits. Tyson September Communis Pollinator Delicious Icreamy Everything fruitwanted have ever make great fresh eating. in a pear. Vigorousresistant. Fireblight annually productive and hardy. Fireblight resistant. Patten September Communis The large fruit are firm, sweet, and juicy. Ure Late Ussuriensis Good Green yellow Vigorous 2” fruit sprawling habit.are very juicy, good for September Pollinator eating and canning. Sturdy trees are extremely hardy. Fireblight resistant. Seckel Early Communis Also known as ‘sugar pears’. Firm sweet October Self-fertile smallish fruit are very well suited to cooking PLUMS 5-6 ft branched trees $32 and canning. Fruit keep well, often into late December. Fireblight resistant. Plums grow well in Central Vermont. They Shipova are Late trees worth beautiful flowering Self-fertile planting An unusual cross between pear and mountain September ash. The 2” pear-like fruits are firm but buttery as ornamentals. Many varieties start and honey sweet. Slow to bear. Fireblight bearing their sweet, juicy fruit in as little resistant. as one or two years after planting. Coating Stacyville fruit with developing August- Communis kaolin clay (Surround®Heavy producer of medium yellow pears with September spray) just after petal drop can dramatically a red blush. Nice rich flavor. Pick in August and reduce fruit loss to the pest plum curculio. ripen off the tree.Vigorous and hardy. Summercrisp August Communis For best pollination, plant three or more Crisp juicy fruits with mild flavor. Harvest and Good eat early while flesh is firm. Trees are robust varieties relatively close together (8-15 and vigorous. Fruit stores when picked early. Pollinator feet). Mount royal and greengage plums Tawara are Earlymay be planted self-fertile and Self-fertilesinglyA new hardy asian pear variety. 2” fruit are September but will not reliably pollinate the other crisp and sweet and delicious. Hardy to -30. varieties. Tyson September Communis Delicious creamy fruit make great fresh eating. 8 Vigorous annually productive and hardy. Fireblight resistant.
Plum Varieties Variety Season Pollination Description Alderman Late August Plant with toka Large, bright red fruit are soft and sweet. or seedling Excellent fresh eating and cooking. Quick to start bearing. Black Ice September Plant with toka Very hardy dark purple plum with sweet or seedling dense red flesh. Close to the Japanese plums of CA. Delicious. Compact weepy growth pattern. Elmore Gold Late August Plant with toka Tender small golden fruit.Vigorous and or seedling heavy bearing. Discovered at Elmore Roots. Greengage September Self-fertile European type with yellow green fruit. Extremely sweet, tender, and delicious. Kahinta Late August Plant with toka Tart deep red skin and sweet tart flavorful or seedling flesh. Can be kept small. Heavy bearing. La Crescent August Plant with toka Tender smallish, yellow-orange plums, or seedling excellent for fresh eating and preserves. Ripens early.Vigorous grower. An East Hill favorite. Mount Royal September Self-fertile European prune type plum. Tender and juicy. Good for fresh eating or cooking and preserves. Handsome growth pattern. Hardy. Self-fertile. Pembina September Plant with toka Extremely hardy trees. Red fruit with or seedling golden flesh are sweet and juicy. Pipestone Late August Plant with toka Large red fruit with gold flesh. Juicy, with or seedling excellent sweet flavor. Extremely hardy. Seedling Late August Plant with toka Seedling American plum makes an or seedling excellent pollinator for the other plums. Fruit tend to be smaller with very tart skin. $15 each Superior Early Plant with toka Medium dark red fruit are sweet, juicy, September or seedling and excellent for fresh eating. Trees are vigorous, hardy, and heavy-bearing. Toka Late August Plant with Medium-size, red-orange fruit are very seedling or two sweet with fantastic floral candy flavor. other plums Extremely hardy. Excellent pollinator, recommended for every plum patch. Waneta August Plant with toka Large red plums with yellow flesh are or seedling sweet and juicy. Extremely hardy. Consistently the heaviest producer on the farm. Variety Season Pollination Description 9 Compass August Plant with A cross between a cherry and plum. sapalta Excels for jams, jellies, and sauces. Good
CHERRIES 4-6 ft branched trees $32 The hardiest cherries are reffered (802)-454-7874 or narubin@gmail.com. Please call or email if you have any questions Order Deadline is March 26, 2021 to as “tart cherries” or “pie cherries”, but we enjoy eating them fresh off the tree or in pies and jam. They are often short- lived (12-25 years) but very beautiful, small trees (10-15 feet) with prolific, early, spring flowers, shiny, maroon bark, and glossy foliage. Cherries prefer well- drained soils and full sun. They are a lovely garden tree and will be very happy on the north edge of the vegetable garden or in the midst of your perennials. A few sweet cherries including Lapin and Stella are listed as zone 4 hardy. They are worth a shot here (limited success here on our hilltop) and should be reliable in slightly warmer areas such as the Champlain Valley. These trees are vigorous growers and if unpruned can easily reach 20 feet. Protect from birds and revel in fruit. Thank you! Pie Cherry Varieties Variety Season Pollination Description Evans Bali August Self-fertile Fruits in August, late for a cherry, often making it easier to get to the fruits before the birds.Very hardy. Excellent for fresh eating and baking. Mesabi Sub-Total July Self-fertile Lovely densely growing pyramidal tree grows to about 12’. Bright red fruit are sweet for a tart cherry. Meteor July Self-fertile A marginally sweeter pie cherry. Likely a (Carry to the other side) cross between a sweet and tart cherry. A natural dwarf. Montmorency July Self-fertile Large, tart, red fruit. Excellent for pie or preserves.Vigorous and productive. Best performer on our farm. Sweet Cherry July Self-fertile New variety we are trying out. Reportedly Pie the sweetest fruit of any of the pie cherries. Grows to 15’. Variety Season Pollination Description Lapin (sweet) Early July Self-fertile Deep red cherries are very large, very 10 sweet and very juicy. Try it in a warm zone 4.
11 BARE-ROOT ORDER FORM 2021 East Hill Tree Farm 3499 East Hill Rd Plainfield, VT 05667 Name:_________________________________________________________________________________ Quantity Item Price Total
12 BARE-ROOT ORDER FORM 2021 East Hill Tree Farm 3499 East Hill Rd Plainfield, VT 05667 Name:_____ ________________________________ Billing Address:________________________________________________________________________ Town, State and Zip Code:______________________________________________________________ Telephone Number:_________________________Email:______________________________________ All orders must be picked up at East Hill Tree Farm on one of the appointed weekends between 9AM and 4:30PM. Given the current pandemic we will likely be scheduling specific pick-up times on the specified weekend. We will use your email to contact you with any information. I will pick up my plants the weekend of April 24-25 ____ I will pick up my plants the weekend of May 1-2 ____ I am flexible ____ Will you accept a substitution of a similar variety if the one you have selected is sold out? Yes, substitutions are fine ____ No substitutions please____ Quantity Item Price Total
CARRY TOTAL FROM OTHER SIDE HERE IF NEEDED Order Deadline is March 26, 2021 Volume discount: $300+: 5% off There will be additional bare-root plants available for sale at the nursery during the pick-up weekends. Please Sub-Total call or email if you have any questions. Volume Discount Payment Method: Check (preferred)____ Credit Card____ Make checks payable to East Hill Tree Farm Total Enclosed Card Number:___________________________________ Expiration date:____________ CCV (code on back):____________ Billing Zip-code:____________ 13 Thank you!
Order Deadline is March 26, 2021 Sub-Total Please call or email if you have any questions (802)-454-7874 or narubin@gmail.com. (Carry to the other side) Thank you! 14
Seedling Late August Plant with toka Seedling American plum makes an Sweet Cherry July New variety we are trying out. Reportedly orSelf-fertile seedling excellent pollinator for the other plums. Pie the tend Fruit sweetest to befruit of any smaller of the with verypie tart Sweet Cherry Varieties $15 each cherries. skin. Grows to 15’. Variety Superior EarlySeason Plant Pollination with toka Medium dark red Description fruit are sweet, juicy, Name:_________________________________________________________________________________ Quantity Lapin (sweet) September Early July or seedling Self-fertile and excellent Deep red for cherries freshareeating. Treesvery very large, are vigorous, sweet and hardy, veryand heavy-bearing. juicy. Try it in a warm zone Toka Late August Plant with Medium-size, 4. red-orange fruit are very seedling or two sweet with fantastic floral candy flavor. Stella (sweet) Late July Self-fertile Hardy wood and more tender fruit buds. other plums Extremely hardy. Excellent pollinator, Vigorous tree is a heavy producer of recommended for every plum patch. sweet heart-shaped black fruit. Variety Season Pollination Description Underwood Variety August Season Plant with toka Juicy red fruit with Pollination sweet yellow flesh. Description Evans CHERRY Bali PLUMS August 4-6 or ft seedling Self-fertile branched Fruits$32 Heavy trees in August, bloom, latea for likely gooda cherry, often pollinator for Contender Late August Self-fertile A othernew hardy hybrid peach. plums. Blooms late. making it easier to get to the fruits before BARE-ROOT ORDER FORM 2021 Very hardy crosses between a cherry and plum. the Attractive Reportedly birds. small Veryproductive hardy. trees, 10-15 in Calais. feet, forSweet, Waneta August Plant with toka Largeand red plums extremely with Excellent juicy. yellow flesh fresh are with heavy spring flowering. Quick to bear, with fruit the size of a small plum, eating 3499 East Hill Rd Plainfield, VT 05667 or seedling eatingand sweet andjuicy. baking.Extremely hardy. quality is good typically Reliance with tartSelf-fertile Late August skin and sweet flesh. Developed Consistently by Irwin thegrowing Meader heaviestpyramidalin NH. producertree on the Mesabi July Self-fertile Lovely densely Reputedly the hardiest peach variety. Large Cherry Plum Varieties farm. grows crops to of about sweet,12’. Bright peaches. awesome red fruit are East Hill Tree Farm Variety Season Pollination sweet for a tart Description cherry. Compass Meteor August July Plant with Self-fertile AAcross between marginally sweetera cherry and plum. pie cherry. Likely a sapalta Excels for jams, jellies, and sauces. cross between a sweet and tart cherry. Good A fresh eating. natural Item Skin is tart.Very hardy and dwarf. Montmorency July Self-fertile quick Large,to bear. tart, redPollinate with sapalta. fruit. Excellent for pie or Sapalta August Plant with Apreserves. cross between a cherry Vigorous and plum.Best and productive. compass Dense purple performer onflesh and purple skin are our farm. Sweet Cherry July Self-fertile delicious for fresh New variety eating. we are Freestone. trying out. Reportedly Pie Pollinate with compass. the sweetest fruit of any of the pie cherries. Grows to 15’. Variety 4-6 ft PEACHES branched Season trees $32 Pollination Description Peaches are not hardy Lapin (sweet) Earlyin JulyCentralSelf-fertile Vermont. Winter Deepwill redeventually cherries arewreck them. very large, very However, they are quick to flower and fruit so given a good site and a mild winter sweet and very juicy. Try it in a warm zone may bear heavily. We had modest crops in 2017-2020 4. from trees planted on the north side of the barn. We offer the hardiest varieties for those willing to give them a Stella (sweet) Late July Self-fertile Hardy wood and more tender fruit buds. try. They should perform well in the ChamplainVigorous Valley or Southern tree is a heavyVermont. producer of Peach Varieties sweet heart-shaped black fruit. Variety Season Pollination Description Price Contender Late August Self-fertile A new hardy peach. Blooms late. Reportedly productive in Calais. Sweet, and extremely juicy. Reliance Late August Self-fertile Developed by Irwin Meader in NH. Reputedly the hardiest peach variety. Large Total crops of sweet, awesome peaches. Looking for something else? Let us know, we may have it or be able to find it for you. Please inquire for volume discounts. 15
NUT TREES Nuts provide essential food for mammal and bird species and are a resilient source of high quality fat and protein. We offer a range of nut trees well suited to Central Vermont. Many nut trees are tap-rooted and do not perform well in pots. We strongly recommend planting nut trees as bare-roots. CHESTNUTS produce viable seed, naturalizing in 3 ft $29 each, 2 ft $19 each surrounding areas. 3 or more take off $5 each! Plant chestnuts on a well drained American chestnuts were once the site with good sun. Space them 20- dominant forest tree east of the 35 ft apart. Give them some love and Mississippi. In 1904 the chestnut blight attention and keep weeds and deer arrived from China and within 20 years back for the first few years. Sometimes a combination of disease and preemptive leaves on young trees show signs of iron logging caused the tree to go nearly deficiency (yellowing between the veins) extinct. Small and large scale breeders which can be corrected with sulfur (we all over the country have been working sell sulfur for $1/plant). Once settled to bring back the American chestnut in they are rapid growers. With any primarily through crossing it with luck mature trees can be 35-50 ft tall. more disease resistant chestnut species. PLANT 2-3 FOR POLLINATION. Chestnuts are easy to harvest and East Hill Open Pollinated: Grown process, and are of tremendous value to from seed collected on the farm. Parent wildlife. trees are American crosses. They show YOU can take part in their return! good hardiness here and have a good A small patch of (3-30) chestnuts will chance for resistance to chestnut blight. Chestnuts harvested in Plainfield, VT! 16
HAZELNUTS high quality timber. The most reliable nut producer for our area. These vigorous shrubs produce OAKS sweet oil rich nuts in 3-5 years. Plant A variety of oaks thrive in Central at least 2, spaced 4-10 ft apart for Vermont. One of the best trees for pollination. Siting them in the middle of all sorts of wildlife, insects, birds and a yard of field will make it a bit easier to mammals. Oaks are self-fertile but will get the nuts before the squirrels. likely produce better when planted with others of the same species. Oaks are American Hazelnut: 12-18 in $12 adaptable and long lived but will perform A hardy native nut producer. Fantastic best in reasonably well drained soil. Plan for wildlife. for a very big tree! Hazelbert: 12-18 in $18 Swamp White Oak: A cross selected for disease resistance 4-5 ft $35 A fast growing white oak adaptable to and productivity. Somewhat variable in wetter soils. Great tree. form and productivity, some producing Red Oak: 4-5 ft $35 clusters of 8 or more nuts. Fast growing and hardy. The most 12-18 in $12 common local oak, though still not WALNUTS common enough. Grown from seed Butternut: Once a fixture of every farm collected in Hubbard Park. yard in Vermont, disease has made them less common. Butternuts grow quickly White Oak: 3 ft $16 A regal and very long lived tree. and produce sweet oily nuts. Seed Extremely valuable for all kinds of selected from healthy local parent trees. wildlife. A majestic tree for large areas. Black Walnut: Black walnuts make Bur Oak: 4 ft $24 beautiful yard trees. Once the taproot is An extremely hardy and adaptable white established trees can grow quickly. The oak type. Will grow into a massive tree rich, oily, high protein nuts feed people given time. and wildlife alike. Also cherished for A thought on berries excerpted from Robin Wall Kimmerer’s “The Serviceberry: An Economy of Abundance” For me, the most important part of the word Bozakmin [a Potawatomi name for serviceberry] is “min,” the root for “berry.” It appears in our Potawatomi words for Blueberry, Strawberry, Raspberry, even Apple, Maize, and Wild Rice. The revelation in that word is a treasure for me, because it is also the root word for “gift.” In naming the plants who shower us with goodness, we recognize that these are gifts from our plant relatives, manifestations of their generosity, care, and creativity. When we speak of these not as things or products or commodities, but as gifts, the whole relationship changes. I can’t help but gaze at them, cupped like jewels in my hand, and breathe out my gratitude. In the presence of such gifts, gratitude is the intuitive first response. The gratitude flows toward our plant elders and radiates to the rain, to the sunshine, to the improbability of bushes spangled with morsels of sweetness in a world that can be bitter. The full article is at: https://emergencemagazine.org/story/the-serviceberry/ 17
THANKS FOR BERRIES! BLUEBERRIES 2 year plugs $15 A delicious and much loved North American native. Blueberries are worth planting by the dozen. Everyone and their grandparents should have put in a blueberry patch 15 years ago. The least we can do is plant a patch today. Blueberries need an acidic soil (PH 4.5 - 5.5) and prefer a well drained site with good fungal activity. Amend soil with sulfur, peat moss, compost, and mulch. Though they will tolerate some shade, fruit production improves dramatically with full sun. Blueberries are somewhat self-fertile but fruit are larger and more abundant with a few different varieties. Add sulfur to your order for $1/plant (sulfur is suitable for organic production). Strongly recommended. BLUEBERRY BARGAIN: Choose any 6 blueberries for $79 or 12 blueberries for and $129 get sulfur for planting free! Variety Season Berry size Description Bluecrop Mid Large Consistent yields, disease resistance, and high quality medium-large fruit. Sweet fruits ripen over a long period. Excellent flavor, great fresh or frozen. Bluegold Mid Medium-large Forms large clusters of uniformly ripening delicious berries for fast picking. Grows compactly with yellow-gold stems. Blueray Early-mid Large Large berries with excellent flavor. Consistent producer. Spectacular red fall color. Duke Early Very large Our earliest ripening variety with consistent heavy yields. Plants are stocky and upright. May be risky in the coldest Vermont locations. Jersey Late Medium One of the oldest blueberry varieties. Easy-to- grow, producing heavy crops of very sweet fruit. Good for baking. Excellent for home gardeners. Late season. Northblue Mid Medium An extremely cold hardy half-high variety (grows only 2-3 feet). Good producer of dark blue 18 berries. Excellent ‘wild’ flavor. Northland Early-mid Small-Medium A highly productive half-high variety (4ft).Very
Jersey Late Medium One of the oldest blueberry varieties. Easy-to- grow, producing heavy crops of very sweet fruit. Blueberry Varieties (continued) Good for baking. Excellent for home gardeners. Variety Season Berry size Late season. Description Northblue Bluecrop Mid Medium Large An extremely Consistent colddisease yields, hardy half-high variety resistance, (grows and high only 2-3medium-large quality feet). Good producer of fruits fruit. Sweet dark blue ripen over berries. Excellent a long period. ‘wild’ flavor. Excellent flavor, great fresh or Northland Early-mid Small-Medium frozen. A highly productive half-high variety (4ft).Very Bluegold Mid Medium-large hardy. FormsFruit largeripens early. clusters Vigorous,ripening of uniformly spreading, suckering delicious berries for fast picking. Growsyoung and growth pattern keeps wood clusters compactlyfat.with yellow-gold stems. Patriot Blueray Early Early-mid Very Largelarge Excellent flavor Large berries on excellent with an open vigorous plant. Slightly flavor. Consistent squat berries. Fruits ripens early. An producer. Spectacular red fall color. old variety Duke Early Very large popular in Vermont. Our earliest ripening variety with consistent Reka Early Medium Vigorous andPlants heavy yields. adaptable to heavier are stocky soil types. and upright. May be Heavy risky inyields of darkVermont the coldest berries with excellent flavor. locations. Jersey Late Medium One of the oldest blueberry varieties. Easy-to- grow, producing2heavy CURRANTS AND GOOSEBERRIES yr rooted cuttings crops of very $10 sweet fruit. Currants and gooseberries have long been Goodpopular in Europe. for baking. ExcellentThese extremely for home hardy gardeners. shrubs produce clusters of delicious, sweet-tart fruits, excellent for preserves. One Late season. of the only berries that will produce a good crop in part-shade. They like fertile soils Northblue rich in organicMid Medium matter. Many An extremely have been selected cold hardy half-high for resistance varietypine to the white (grows blister rust. Plants are self-fertile, but may onlyproduce 2-3 feet).better Good crops producerwith of adark pollinator. blue Plant 4-6 feet apart. Gooseberries break dormancy berries. early Excellent ‘wild’and will perform best if flavor. picked up the earlier weekend (April 24-25) and planted promptly. Northland Early-mid Small-Medium A highly productive half-high variety (4ft).Very Red Currants hardy. Fruit ripens early. Vigorous, spreading, suckering growth pattern keeps wood young and Red Currants Rust Description Resistant clusters fat. Patriot Cherry Red EarlyNo Very large Excellent Very hardy and veryflavor on an open productive. vigorous Mildew plant. resistant. Slightly Good as an ediblesquat berries. Fruits ripens early. An old variety ornamental. Jonkheer Van No Vigorous popular upright in Vermont. growth with long strigs and good sized Reka Tets Early Mediumvery flavorful Vigorous andRipens berries. adaptable to heavier soil types. early. Pink Yes Heavy Perhaps the bestyields of red tasting darkcurrant berriesfor with excellent fresh eating.flavor. Champagne Vigorous, upright, and resistant to mildew and rust. Rovada No Has the largest berries, borne on long strigs make for easy harvest. Excellent flavor and disease resistance. Viking Yes Vigorous with good yields of tart bright red berries. Excellent resistance to white pine blister rust. White No Translucent pale berries with mild sweet tart flavor. Good Imperial fresh eating for a red currant. Black Rust Description Currants Resistant 19 Crandall Yes AKA clove currant, not a true black currant.Yellow clove
White No Excellent resistance Translucent to white pale berries withpine mildblister sweet rust. tart flavor. Good Imperial White Currants Black No fresh eating pale Translucent for aberries red currant. with mild sweet tart flavor. Good Imperial Black Rust Description fresh eating for a red currant. Currants Black Resistant Rust Description Currants Crandall Resistant AKA clove currant, not a true black currant.Yellow clove Yes Crandall Yes scented AKA flowers clove andnot currant, glossy black a true berries. black Sweet currant. andclove Yellow good for freshflowers scented eating. and glossy black berries. Sweet and good Laxton’s Giant No for fresh Very eating. heavy cropping with very large relatively sweet Laxton’s Giant No berries. Very heavy cropping with very large relatively sweet Minaj Smyriou Yes berries. Disease resistant and vigorous. Excellent mild flavor is Minaj Smyriou Yes rated very Disease highly. and vigorous. Excellent mild flavor is resistant Risager Yes rated New very highly. and highly disease resistant variety. high yielding Risager Yes Reportedly New excellent high yielding andflavor. highly disease resistant variety. Titania Yes Reportedly A very highexcellent flavor. yielding and vigorous new disease resistant Titania Yes Avariety, reportedly very high yieldingreaching 6 feet.new and vigorous Ourdisease currantresistant favorite. Gooseberries Gooseberries Rust variety, reportedly reaching 6 feet. Our currant favorite. Description Gooseberries Resistant Rust Description Hinnomaki Resistant No Large, sweet, dark red berries have tangy skin and sweet Red Hinnomaki No flesh. Flavor Large, sweet,isdark excellent. Mildew red berries resistant. have tangy skin and sweet Red Invicta Yes flesh. Flavorvery Produces is excellent. Mildew large grape sized resistant. pale green fruit. Sprawling Invicta Yes growth habit. Produces veryOurlargefavorite gooseberry. grape sized pale green fruit. Sprawling Jahn’s Prairie Yes growth Flavorfulhabit. mediumOur sized favorite redgooseberry. berries. Slightly more upright Jahn’s Prairie Yes growth pattern. Flavorful mediumRust sizedresistant. Nearly red berries. thornless. Slightly more upright Jostaberry Yes growth pattern. A vigorous, Rust resistant. thornless Nearlyblack cross between thornless. currant and Jostaberry Yes gooseberry. Berries are similar to gooseberries A vigorous, thornless cross between black currant with and excellent sweet gooseberry. tartare Berries flavor. Grows similar to 5-6 feet. with to gooseberries Tixia No excellent sweetripen Large berries tart to flavor. deepGrows to 5-6flavor red. Great feet. and Tixia No production. Large berriesAlmost ripen tothornless with deep red. conveniently Great flavor andupright growth pattern. production. Almost thornless with conveniently upright growth pattern. JUNEBERRIES A productive suckering shrub variety, Also known as serviceberry, saskatoon, selected for heavy flowering and fruit or shadbush, this native berry-producing production. Grows to 4-8 feet. shrub has some of the earliest spring flowers. Delicious berries (think almond, ASPARAGUS cherry, blueberry). Plants do best in a 10 for $10 or 25 for $20 warm dry location. Asparagus thrive in well drained soil Autumn Brilliance: 3’ Clump $32 with full sun. Additions of lime, compost A taller upright variety selected for and rock phosphate at transplant can ornamental qualities. Great fall color and help ensure the longevity of the patch. better scab resistance Begin harvesting year 2 or 3. Regent: 18” clump $19 Millenium: Vigorous large tender spears 20
with excellent flavor. Disease resistant in early winter for the best fall crop. and tolerant of heavier soils. Plant 10- Prelude: Earliest raspberries. Round and 12” apart. firm with excellent flavor. Purple Passion: Especially sweet, tender, Nova: Ripens mid season. Hardy and purple spears. Plant 6-8” apart. adaptable with firm berries. Great for beginners. ARONIA 2 yr plants $12 White flowers blooming in May, BLACK RASPBERRIES $7 followed by large, edible, dark purple Awesome plant, awesome fruit. berries. Super high in iron and Underrated and underplanted. Selected antioxidants. Excellent fall color. One of cultivars are dramatically more the only edibles to thrive in wet soils. productive than the wild with larger Viking: Planted for commercial fruit fruit. The canes do not sucker but grow production in Europe and Plainfield. wildly and need support. Vigorous grower with pleasant juicy Bristol: Firm fruit with excellent flavor. berries. Productive and vigorous. Awesome. STRAWBERRIES BLACKBERRIES $4 10 for $5 or 25 for $12 Planted in fertile soil with full sun (single varieties) blackberries will grow, spread, and Strawberries thrive in well drained soil produce huge crops. Our plants are a in full sun, a raised bed in the garden is hardy productive local strain. Crops a great place for them or under newly suffer following winter temperatures planted trees or shrubs. Strawberries below -25 degrees. Give them space and bear good crops in just one year. Plant let them run free! 12-18 inches apart. $12 ELDERBERRIES Flavorfest: Large berries with excellent Popular for its edible and medicinal flavor. Good vigor and disease resistance. qualities. Elders are also of high value to Seascape: Everbearing with excellent wildlife and pollinators. The following flavor and good productivity. selected varieties have improved flavor Sparkle: Highly flavorful heirloom and fruit set. Plants should begin to variety with small to medium berries. produce two years after planting. RASPBERRIES Adams: Selected for good yields of large $3.50 or 25+ $2.75 each fruit produced in large clusters. Raspberries are quick to start bearing Berry Hill: A wild VT variety selected and highly productive. They sucker by Lewis Hill. Vigorous and productive profusely, making it easy to expand a with smallish very dark berries. patch. Rows of a single variety are easiest Johns: High yields of sweet tangy to manage productively berries. Encore: A nearly thornless late summer Nova: A slightly smaller plant. Large, variety. Very productive with large firm sweet, blue fruit ripen slightly earlier. berries and great flavor. GRAPES $12 Polana: Early for a fall-bearing Grapes thrive in well drained soil and (primocane) variety, well-suited to full sun. Grapes are self-fertile. These Central Vermont. Firm large berries with varieties are selected to thrive in our good flavor. Cut all canes to the ground 21
cold climate and shorter growing season. 2-3 ft seedling trees $15 Bluebell: Extremely hardy and Homestead Hawthorn: Long-spined productive. Very similar to concord but northeast Native. Red berries in the fall. hardier and earlier ripening. Washington Hawthorn: A native Lacrescent: One of the best hardy hawthorn. White flowers in the spring White wine grapes. after the apples. Berries in that fall for Marquette: A red wine grape. Hardy and birds or medicine. disease resistant. Somerset Seedless: A reliably hardy RED-TWIG DOGWOOD seedless grape ripens from pink to red. 18-24” $19 The berries though slightly small have a Lovely red stems make for one of the truly delightful complex flavor. most attractive shrubs come November. Valiant: Very hardy and reliably Easy to grow. White flowers, dark green productive Concord type. Annual foliage, and berries for birds in the fall. bearing with large clusters. FORSYTHIA 12” $19 SPECKLED ALDER 1-2’ $12 Northern Gold: Outstanding golden A small native nitrogen fixing tree or yellow flowers on a hardy upright plant large shrub. Tolerant of wet or poor grows 6-8 feet. Let them sprawl! soils. Good wildlife value. HONEY LOCUST 3-4 ft $19 SIBERIAN PEASHRUB 12” $9 A terrific fast growing shade tree, A rugged nitrogen fixing shrub. Plant produces very large seedpods great for several to form a hedge. Attractive fine livestock. Mostly thornless. foliage and lovely yellow flowers in May. WINTERBERRY 18” $19 MUSCLEWOOD 5’ $35 The best shrub for the winter landscape AKA American hornbeam or blue beech. in Vermont? Female plants are covered A lovely small tree with sinewy blue-gray in bright red berries persisting well into bark. A long lived uncommon native. winter until finally cleaned off by birds. Plant a male and female variety for fruit. HAWTHORN Southern Gentleman: Male pollinator Hawthorns are terrific small trees for for Winter Red. Pollinates several females. yards, gardens, wildlife, and medicine. Winter Red: Bright red fruit cover the Also known to be prime faerie habitat. winter branches. Does OK in the shade. We offer 2 grafted nearly thornless varieties and two grown from seed. FLOWERING CRABS 6’ grafted trees $35 6’ trees $35 Crimson Cloud: Spring flowers, lustrous foliage, and An upright vase form with white colorful fruit persisting into winter centered deep red spring flowers. Deep provide terrific year-round interest. red fall fruit are medicine for the heart. Watch the birds work the berries. Winter King: Prairie Fire Crab: Deep purple-red A lovely rounded small tree. Profuse foliage bright magenta spring flowers. white spring flowers are followed by Shiny dark-red bark and purple fruits. orange-red berries that persist into Snowdrift Crab: A hardy low winter. Hardy and adaptable. maintenance crab. Pink flower buds 22
erupt into an explosion of white. Glossy Ludwig Spaeth: An excellent older red orange fruit persist into winter. cultivar with red purple flowers. Yankee Doodle: Deep dark purple BLACK LOCUST 2’ $9 flowers. Heavy bloomer. A loved and loathed nitrogen-fixing early succession tree. Aromatic flowers BASSWOOD 4’ $19 in late spring provide an excellent pollen An uncommon multi-stemmed tree source. Very fast growing, may be weedy. native to our hardwood forests. A fantastic tree for all kinds of wildlife, but WITCH HAZEL 18” $19 especially our pollinators. A northeast native. Distinctive yellow blooms in late fall, after leaves have LINDEN 5’ $35 dropped. Grows as a small tree or large A terrific hardy shade tree adored by shrub, 15-20 feet. Tolerates part-shade. insects and herbalists for the sweet fragrant tiny medicinal blossoms. Grows MOUNTAIN ASH 5-6’ $25 to 35 ft. Also known as rowan. A lovely yard tree with spring flowers and bright orange- VIBURNUMS red berries beloved by birds. Known to Viburnums are large family of native ward off evil spirits. and non-native shrubs. Typically creamy flowers are flowed by red to black fall RUGOSA ROSE $12 berries. They feed birds, pollinators and Hardy vigorous thicket forming rose. other beneficial insects. Pink flowers keep coming, developing Arrowwood: 2’ whip $9 into hips for food or medicine. Hardy, vigorous, upright, rounded native shrub. White flowers and deep green WILLOWS foliage. Blooms are attractive to insects Shrubs $16, Trees $29 including butterflies. Grows 6-10 ft. Willows are extremely hardy and Nannyberry: 2’ whip $9 adaptable to wet soils. Shrub species A suckering native shrub that produces make a great deer resistant hedge. sweet black berries. Fragrant white Coral Bark: Red orange stems provide flowers support beneficial insects. winter interest. Grows as an upright Emerald Triumph: 18” full $19 rounded shrub. Deep green glossy foliage, white flowers, Basket Willow: Produces long limber red to black fruits. Bronze to red fall shoots from the base perfect for basket color. Hardy and disease resistant. Plant making. Cut back to the ground in with another viburnum for best fruit set. spring for the best shoots. Mohican: 2’ full $19 Weeping willow: A classic tree beside A compact heavy flowering viburnum. the pond or in a wet corner of the yard. Grows 6-8 ft. Dense clean green foliage LILACS 1-2’ $19 and berries in the fall. Great for a hedge. The fragrant purple blossoms around old Highbush Cranberry: 2’ full $19 farmhouses sing spring in Vermont. A vigorous native shrub that produces Common Purple: The classic. Hardy bright red berries that persist into long lived and beautiful. winter. Used in sauces or jam but Common White: A terrific white lilac. perhaps best for the birds. 23
24 East Hill Tree Farm 3499 East Hill Rd Plainfield, VT 05667 phone: 802.454.7874 narubin@gmail.com www.easthilltreefarm.com All orders must be postmarked by March 26, 2021 Bless up the Earth!
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