Dr. Jim Short, Director Gottesman Center for Science Teaching and Learning American Museum of Natural History, New York City
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Dr. Jim Short, Director Gottesman Center for Science Teaching and Learning American Museum of Natural History, New York City
Urban Advantage is a standards-based collaboration between an urban public school system and science-rich cultural institutions including zoos, botanical gardens, museums, and science centers to improve students’ knowledge of science and engineering practices.
School 2004- 2005- 2006- 2007- 2008- 2009- 2010- 2011- 2012- 2013- Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Schools 31 111 129 156 147 176 158 136 123 173 New Teachers 62 133 116 127 61 181 86 63 111 194 Continuing Teachers 62 94 129 196 204 285 281 253 323 Total Teachers 62 195 210 256 257 385 371 344 364 517 UA Students 5,500 18,722 21,016 27,541 24,793 36,081 37,822 35,670 33,295 51,351
Demographic Data: NY Citywide versus UA Schools Demographic Data - NY Citywide (FY2010) Demographic Data - UA Schools (FY2010) (Percent) (Percent) 1.0 0.4 14.0 15.0 13.3 12.3 Asian Asian Black Black Hispanic Hispanic White White 30.0 33.9 Other Other 40.0 40.2
Language and Free/Reduced Lunch: UA Schools versus non-UA Schools 90.0 80.0 77.6 74.0 70.0 60.0 Percent 50.0 UA 40.0 non-UA 30.0 20.0 14.0 11.5 10.0 0.0 Limited English Proficiency Free + Reduced Lunch
A Whole-City Science Program FY2014 Bronx, 40, 23% Brooklyn, 59, 34% Staten Island, 7, 4% Queens, 32, 19% Manhattan, 35, 20%
2014 Schools by Years of Participation 10 yrs, 5, 3% 9 yrs, 21, 12% 1 yr, 42, 24% 8 yrs, 13, 7% 2 yrs, 12, 7 yrs, 26, 7% 15% 3 yrs, 7, 4% 4 yrs, 7, 5 yrs, 34, 4% 6 yrs, 10, 19% 5%
Number of Schools per Year 200 180 174 173 160 156 156 147 140 137 129 123 Number of Schools 120 111 100 80 60 40 31 20 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 10
Total Number of UA Teachers by Year 600 517 500 400 385 371 364 344 300 256 257 210 195 200 100 62 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 11
Urban Advantage is about students doing science
Science and Engineering Practices from the Framework for K-12 Science Education • Asking questions and defining problems • Developing and using models • Planning and carrying out investigations • Analyzing and interpreting data • Using mathematics, information and computer technology, and computational thinking • Constructing explanations and designing solutions • Engaging in argument from evidence National Research Council • Obtaining, evaluating, and communicating information
Science Content Knowledge Life Science Physcial Science Earth & Space Science Crosscutting Concepts Engineering Design Nature of Science Science and Engineering Practices Asking Developing and Planning and Analyzing and Using Constructing Engaging in Obtaining, Questions and Using Models Carrying out Interpreting Mathematics, Explanations Argument from Communicating Defining Investigations Data Computer and Designing Evidence and Evaluating Problems Technology, Solutions Information and Computational Thinking
Urban Advantage - NYC Long-term Science Investigations Controlled Experiments Secondary Research Projects Field Studies Design Projects Project-Based Learning: Inspiring Middle School Students to Engage in Deep and Active Learning Includes: New and Updated Resources for Social Studies and Science Exit Projects Division of Teaching and Learning Office of Curriculum, Standards, and Academic Engagement Project-Based Learning: Inspiring Middle School Students to Engage in Deep and Active Learning Division of Teaching and Learning Of fice of Curriculum, Standards, and Academic Engagement
Controlled Investigations at the Gardens
Planning and Carrying Out Investigations
Constructing Explanations Scientific Explanation = CLAIM + EVIDENCE + REASONING Developing a Scientific Explanation Tool (DSET) What is the question? Components of a scientific explanation Claim Evidence Scientific Reasoning What is the answer to your What is the raw data that supports a What are the scientific principle(s) question? particular claim? that form a logical argument about the relationship between the claim and evidence? Scientific Explanation = Claim + Evidence + Scientific Reasoning My claim is (fill in with above claim) because (evidence an d scientific reasoning) Our claim is that….green does not help plants grow the tallest… (Evidence) In 2 of the 4 trials green light grew the shortest sunflowers. In the other 2 trials green… was among the shortest… The reason for this is that green light gets reflected back and not absorbed by the plant… chlorophyll does not use the green light for photosynthesis…
Design projects at the NY Hall of Science
Investigation Design Diagram a scaffold for teaching
Field Studies at Zoos or the Aquarium
Field Studies at Botanical Gardens
Secondary Research Using scientific data sets
UA Framework: Six Components Professional Development • Workshops for science teachers and school administrators Classroom Materials and Equipment • Science materials/equipment for schools, teachers, & students Access to Institutions • Vouchers for class field trips, family field trips and visits Outreach to Families • Public exhibitions of student work, family science events at institutions, support for school-based family science nights Capacity-Building and Sustainability • Lead Teachers, Leadership Institute, Demonstration Schools Assessment • Program goals, student learning, and systems of delivery
Teachers • Immersion in inquiry workshops for new teachers • Continuing teacher workshops Administrators • Science Leadership Breakfasts
Working in groups, engaged in doing science, being a learner 29
Project-based, learning in teams, analyzing data, constructing explanations 30
Tiered approach to learning for teachers by years experience in UA • 1st Year - 40 hours • 2nd & 3rd Years - 22 hours • 4+ Years - 12 hours 31
• 100 level sessions – Introduction to a specific type of science investigation • 200 level sessions – using evidence and reasoning to construct science explanations • 300 level sessions – Science Curriculum Topic Study to deepen content knowledge • 400 level sessions – examining student work 32
• Lighted plant growing environment • Digital cameras • Dissecting microscope • Stopwatches • Field guides • Thermometers • Psychrometers • Aquarium kit • Designing rockets kit • Water and soil field-test kits • Funds for teacher selected items
• Class field trip vouchers • Family field trip vouchers • Student and Family vouchers • Teacher vouchers
• Free Bus Transportation for Family Field Trips
• Family Science Sundays at Partner Institutions • Parent Coordinator Workshops • Family Science Nights at Schools • Annual UA Science EXPO
INVITATION n Ad van t a INVITACIÓN t he Urb a g e F amily Sc m e t o ience l co Day! We urban ad v an t ag e middle school science initiative www.urbanadvantagenyc.org What? ¿Qué? When? ¿Cuándo? Where? ¿Dónde? A great day for NYC“Urban Advantage” students and their families. Sunday, October 6, 2013 Saturday, October 26, 2013 Un gran día para los estudiantes en el programa de “Urban Staten Island Zoo Brooklyn Botanic Garden Advantage” y sus familias. Special Program: 1:00 PM to 4:00 PM Special Program: 1:00 PM to 4:00 PM Phone: 1-718-442-3100 Phone: 1-718-623-7200 statenislandzoo.org bbg.org Each institution will offer refreshments and special programs that include some of the following activities: Sunday, October 13, 2013 New York Botanical Garden Special Program: 10:00 AM to 1:00 PM Cada institución ofrecerá refrescos y programas especiales que incluyen algunas de estas actividades: New York Aquarium/WCS Phone: 1-718-817-8700 Special Program: 5:30 - 8:30 PM nybg.org Phone: 1-718-265-3474 Hands on investigations Plantings nyaquarium.org Animal Feedings Microscopes Cow’s eye dissections Special tours Sunday, October 20, 2013 Sunday, October 27, 2013 Touch tanks Skulls American Museum of Bronx Zoo/WCS Natural History Special Program: 10:00 AM to 1:00 PM VERY IMPORTANT !! ¡MUY IMPORTANTE!! Special Program: 1:00 PM to 4:00 PM Phone: 1-718-220-5136 Phone: 1-212-769-5100 bronxzoo.org amnh.org This invitation is also your admissions voucher to “Urban Queens Botanical Garden New York Hall of Science Advantage Family Science Day”. Please bring it with you Special Program: 1:00 PM to 4:00 PM Special Program: 11:00 AM to 2:00 PM Phone: 1-718-886-3800 Phone: 1-718-699-0005 and use it for admission. Please complete information queensbotanical.org nysci.org printed on the reverse of this invitation. Esta invitación es también su boleto de entrada al “Urban For directions and other information about the Urban Para las direcciones y la otra información sobre las Advantage Family Science Day.” Por favor llévela y entré- Advantage partner institutions, please call or visit instituciones del Urban Advantage, llame o visite por guela a la entrada. Por favor completa la información their web sites. favor sus sitios del Web. imprenta al reverso de esta invitacion.
Family Science Day at UA Partner Institution 38
• Lead Teachers • Leadership Institute for developing leader teachers who co-design and facilitate professional development sessions with UA partners
• Program assessment – Longitudinal program evaluation – Classroom observations – Teacher surveys and interviews – School visits • Student learning – Science exit projects – New York State 8th grade Intermediate-Level Science Test
Program Impact Raw performance data suggests UA is effective New York State 8th Grade Intermediate Level Science (ILS) Test Student Weighted Mean Achievement, Percent Proficient 80 1st year UA 60 57.7 55.5 56.3 53.2 44.2 48.5 46.2 44.3 44.0 40.5 38.2 40.0 39.3 40 20 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 UA Non-UA
Theory of Teacher Learning
המטרה: לאמץ את הרעיון ולבנות מודל ירושלמי ליתרון עירוני
Jim Short, Director Gottesman Center for Science Teaching and Learning Education Department jshort@amnh.org
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