Delivering the Graphene Revolution - Driving Industrial Scale Adoption of Graphene - First Graphene
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Focusing on two main areas of business development 1. Continued Commercialisation of PureGRAPH® Range of Graphene Products Having achieved the milestones of commercial production capacity of high quality graphene products, the overriding objective is to build the sales book through engagement with customers to educate them; • on the benefits that graphene can offer the, and to • design additive methodology to effective use graphene in their product ranges 2. Research and Development of Alternative Energy Applications It is widely believed that use of graphene will significantly improve the efficiency of a number of alternative energy applications such as solar power collection devices, advanced supercapacitor materials, alternatives to spheronised graphite in batteries and a new process for the manufacture of green hydrogen. First Graphene is actively developing these technologies in collaboration with leading universities March 2021
FIRST GRAPHENE Delivering the Graphene Revolution • World leading graphene manufacturer based in Perth, Western Australia. • High performing PureGRAPH® products creating value in composites, elastomers, fire retardancy and construction materials. • Robust 100 tonne/yr manufacturing facility - built and operational today. • New substance registration European (REACH) in place and Australian (AICIS) in place. USA Active membership of ISO standards committee for graphene registration. EPA registration in progress. • Publicly listed in Australia (ASX:FGR) with a primary manufacturing base in Henderson, near Perth, WA. • Tier 1 partner at the Graphene Engineering and Innovation Centre (GEIC), Manchester, UK.
FINANCIALS: Issued Capital and Share Price Chart The lowest risk exposure to the graphene business Share price (5 March 2021) A$0.24 Issued shares – fully paid 535m Listed options (25c) August 2021 101m Unlisted options – (18c) – expiry 2.0m February 2022 Unlisted options (25c) – expiry 15.0m November 2023 12-month price range (A$) 0.06c – 0.33c Market capitalisation ~A$128 Cash - 31 December 2020 A$4.9m One year share chart – Source ASX and Westpac
Experienced Board & Management Board of Directors Warwick Grigor • Respected and experience mining analyst Non-Executive Chairman • Graduate of the Australian National University. Degrees in law and economic • Previously Chairman of Cannacord Genuity Australia Ltd Peter Youd • Chartered Accountant with extensive experience within mineral Executive Director & Chief Financial Officer resources, oil & gas services, mining & technology industries • Over 35 years as a senior manager and directorships of publicly listed and private companies in Australia and overseas.
Experienced Board & Management Board of Directors Dr Andy Goodwin • Ph.D. scientist with extensive leadership experience in innovation Non-Executive Director and new business growth with the speciality chemicals industry • Strong technical and financial skills – PhD scientist with business school training • Global Science & Technology Manager – Solar, Dow Corning Corporation in USA Michael Quinert • Founding partner of Quinert Rodda Lawyers Non Executive Director • Focus on capital raising and listing rule compliance • Over 20 years of being successfully involved with a number of ASX-listed companies in the capacity as legal counsel and as a director, in the mining and technology sectors • Non-Executive Chairman of West Wits Mining Ltd.
Experienced Board & Management Senior Management Michael Bell • Bachelor of Science - Physics, Management Science Chief Executive Officer University of Canterbury, New Zealand • Former Senior Vice President – ST Engineering Group Singapore Paul Ladislaus • Chartered Chemical Engineer with 20 years’ experience in Chief Technology Officer operational, design, project management and research and (Manchester) development roles in the Chemicals Industry • Master’s Degree in Chemical Engineering from the University of Cambridge David Bennett • Bachelor of Science, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA General Manager – Process Operations • Senior management roles in Australian & USA based drilling fluid (Henderson) entities • Strong skills in OH&S and operational oversight
Commercialisation Steps – Existing Sales Agreements Production Capacity Up to 10 tonnes • Manufacturing break even at 6,000kg per annum 3,000,000 (Based on costs for 10 tonnes per annum production) • Current customers contracted to 5,500 2,500,000 C2 C1 Production Costs kg per annum (To maintain exclusivity in their field or their product) 2,000,000 • planarTECH – have taken 200kg during Total Cost/Revenue per annum Aquatic Leisure Technologies 2020. Looking to increase PPE 1,500,000 production during 2021 • Steel Blue - launching March 2021 1,000,000 Steel Blue • Aquatic Leisure Technologies – 500,000 launching March 2021 PlanarTECH • Multiple customer evaluations 0 - underway, with two significant - 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 customers close to qualification and Units Produced per annum (kilos) contracting Revenue - Signed Contracts Revenue - Upcoming Contracts
First Graphene - Core Capabilities Driving the Industrial Scale Adoption of Graphene Vein graphite RMs Electrochemical Industrial Finishing Quality Assurance Exfoliation • Captive – ensures • High Yield • Well established • 6-sigma approach reliability • Single Step • Controlled Quality • Industry leading • No processing at mine • Unique to FGR • Finishing Options measurement • In-house stock • Scalable/Low Cost • Scalable/Low Cost techniques • Low metals • Low waste • Low Waste • ISO/TC229 aligned • Large graphene plates • At-line testing • C of A for each batch
Why PureGRAPH®? Delivering the Graphene Revolution • PureGRAPH® is the highest performing graphene additive available at tonnage quantities. • The PureGRAPH® advantage is that it is easily dispersed, delivering multiple benefits. • PureGRAPH® powders contain pristine, high aspect ratio platelets with typical thickness of 5-10 carbon layers. • Lateral sizes are carefully controlled in the PureGRAPH® range at 5µm, 10µm and 20µm ensuring consistent and repeatable performance. • PureGRAPH® is high purity carbon with
PureGRAPH® Best Quality Products: Using ISO/TS 80004-13:2007 and BSI guidelines Raman 2D band analysis: Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM): • 2D band provides PureGRAPH® 5 information on number of sp2 layers. • Analysis to NPL best • Published literature1 states practice guide3 which that absence of graphitic band indicates < ca. 5 isolates primary particles. carbon layer. • TEM shows high content of • Bulk powder sampling Few Layer Graphene(FLG) method used2. platelets. • As expected there is a Conclusion: range of platelet diameters. Average GNP thickness is < 10 • Example shown is a 4 um layers FLG showing smaller < 1 Scanning Electron um FLGs Microscopy (SEM): Conclusion: PureGRAPH® 5 Product contains high levels of FLGs. • SEM analysis of PureGRAPH® powders. • Direct analysis of secondary powder particles. Conclusion: 1. Ferrari, A. C. et al. Raman spectrum of graphene and graphene layers. Phys. Rev. Lett. High aspect ratio GNP 97, 187401, (2006). particles with little 2. IRDG 222 Meeting and Poster Session, 20th December 2018, UCL, London agglomeration. 3. National Physical Laboratory Good Practice Guide 145 Sizes correlate well with PSD data.
PureGRAPH® Applications Delivering the Graphene Revolution Elastomers Fibre Reinforced Composites Thermally Conductive Coatings Fire Retardant Coatings Concrete Composites Supercapacitors, anode material Enhanced fabrics Improved natural rubber performance
Elastomers Safety Boots – Steel Blue Components Improved using PureGRAPH® : • Scuff Cap • Outsole • Met Guard • Toe Cap • Midsole L-R: Ross Fitzgerald (Founder - Steel Blue), Neil Wright (Head of Product Innovation – Steel Blue, Lynley Papineau (Managing Director - Aquatic Leisure Technologies), Mark McGowan (Western Australian State Premier)
Elastomers Safety Boots – Steel Blue PureGRAPH® 20 Agglomerates are well dispersed SEM High magnification - GEIC
Elastomers Wear Liners – Mining & mineral handling industries Elastomers: • Easily dispersed • Increased strength • Supreme abrasion resistance • Improved fire retardancy1 PureGRAPH® enhanced ArmourGRAPH™ reclaimer bucket liners installed at Pilbara WA. Typical liner mass is 200kg. TDI based polyurethane thermoset with
Composites Light-weighting and water resistance Composites: • Increased strength (> 30%) • Light-weighting (> 30%) • Increased water resistance • Improved fire retardancy • Simplified manufacture • Overall reduced cost Flexural stress/strength performance measured by ASTM D7264 three point bending. Chopped glass fibre reinforced polyester-styrene resin with peroxide initiator. PureGRAPH® additives mixed into resin prior to lay-up.
Thermally Conductive Coatings Thermal Diffusivity measured by Thermal Conductivity in Protective Laser Flash within the GEIC Coatings laboratories, University of Manchester. • Organic coatings enhance the longevity of Coated metal substrates were metal substrates but reduce the thermal analysed directly. conductivity. • PureGRAPH® additives offer a simple method to increase thermal conductivity. • Thermal Diffusivity across the coated substrate is increased by a factor of 7x in this system. Linear correlation between Thermal Diffusivity and PureGRAPH® loading is observed.
Fire Retardancy FireStop™ Paint/Coating Fire Retardancy: FireStop™ • Self-extinguishing • Barrier to flammable volatiles • Non-toxic vs existing FR solutions • Under development in rubbers, plastics and composites FireStop™ timber coating University of Adelaide research indicates formation of gas barrier – reducing release of UL94=V0 and LOI = >40 on balsa. flammable, volatile organics as charring begins.
Construction Stronger, lighter, greener concrete • After water, concrete is the most widely used material in the world. Improved longevity: • The use of cement-based concrete contributes ca. 8% of • Reduced water and ion permeability. global CO2 emissions1. • Leading to reduced microcracking, thermal expansion, re-bar corrosion thus improved lifetimes. Graphene enhanced concrete: • Stronger and lighter concrete structures • +34% in compressive strength2 • +27% in tensile strength2 • Potential reduction in carbon footprint 1. https://www.chathamhouse.org/about/structure/eer-department/innovation-low-carbon-cement-and-concrete 2. With 0.02% w/w PureGRAPH®
Energy Storage Supercapacitors – Disruptive New High Capacitance Materials • Metal Oxide decorated graphenes from Electrochemical processing • High electrical capacity, microporous graphene materials decorated with transition metal oxides, with capacitance up to 500 Farads/g. • Manufactured directly from graphite using First Graphene’s existing process capability, currently scaled at 100 tonne/year. • Patented know-how. • Exclusive licence signed with The University of Manchester • Pilot scale evaluation successfully completed in 2020. • About Supercapacitors: • Rapidly growing market US$2.2 Billion by 2022 • High power density with rapid charge and discharge • High performing at high/low temperatures with excellent lifespan. (C–G) STEM-HAADF images of the MnO2 functionalized graphene sample obtained by electrochemical exfoliation of graphite in 0.02 M Mn(NO3)2 and 0.5M Na2SO4(aq). From Andinet Ejigu,* Kazunori Fujisawa, Ben F. Spencer, Bin Wang, Mauricio Terrones, Ian A. Kinloch, and Robert A. W. Dryfe*Adv. Funct. Mater. 2018, 28, 1804357
Summary and Strategic Roadmap Energy Storage Program for multi-kg scale-up Concrete Trials at scale with customers Fire Retardants Prototype formulations in testing. • First Graphene continues to make excellent progress against our strategic roadmap. Glass Fibre Composites • Successful tonnage sales in polymer Final qualifications with lead customers strengthening and wear resistance. Elastomers • Qualifying trials with composites and concrete. Tonnage sales in 2020 • Progress in novel supercapacitor and battery materials
The Investment Opportunity Having spent approximately $30m over five years to become the world leader of high quality, bulk graphene suitable for delivery into manufacturing industries, First Graphene is on the cusp of operating breakeven levels as it embarks upon what promises to be a very steep growth curve. Additionally, it continues to develop a range of applications using graphene in a number of improved alternative energy storage devices ranging from solar energy collection, through to advanced supercapacitor materials, alternatives to spheronised graphite in battery anode materials and a new process for the manufacture of green hydrogen. March 2021
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Corporate Headquarters Global R&D & Marketing & Manufacturing Plant First Graphene (UK) Ltd First Graphene Ltd Graphene Engineering & Innovation 1 Sepia Close Centre Henderson The University of Manchester WA 6166 Sackville Street Australia Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom Phone: +61 1300 660 448 Phone: +44 (0)161 826 2350 firstgraphene.net
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