Delivering the Graphene Revolution - Driving Industrial Scale Adoption of Graphene - First Graphene

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Delivering the Graphene Revolution - Driving Industrial Scale Adoption of Graphene - First Graphene
Delivering the Graphene Revolution
Driving Industrial Scale Adoption of Graphene

                                                March 2021
Delivering the Graphene Revolution - Driving Industrial Scale Adoption of Graphene - First Graphene
Focusing on two main areas of business development

     1. Continued Commercialisation of PureGRAPH® Range of Graphene Products
        Having achieved the milestones of commercial production capacity of high quality
        graphene products, the overriding objective is to build the sales book through
        engagement with customers to educate them;
           • on the benefits that graphene can offer the, and to
           • design additive methodology to effective use graphene in their product ranges

     2. Research and Development of Alternative Energy Applications
     It is widely believed that use of graphene will significantly improve the efficiency of a
     number of alternative energy applications such as solar power collection devices,
     advanced supercapacitor materials, alternatives to spheronised graphite in batteries and
     a new process for the manufacture of green hydrogen. First Graphene is actively
     developing these technologies in collaboration with leading universities

                                                                                      March 2021
Delivering the Graphene Revolution - Driving Industrial Scale Adoption of Graphene - First Graphene
FIRST GRAPHENE
Delivering the Graphene Revolution

• World leading graphene manufacturer based in Perth, Western Australia.

• High performing PureGRAPH® products creating value in composites, elastomers, fire
  retardancy and construction materials.

• Robust 100 tonne/yr manufacturing facility - built and operational today.

• New substance registration European (REACH) in place and Australian (AICIS) in place. USA
  Active membership of ISO standards committee for graphene registration. EPA registration in
  progress.

• Publicly listed in Australia (ASX:FGR) with a primary manufacturing base in Henderson, near
  Perth, WA.

• Tier 1 partner at the Graphene Engineering and Innovation Centre (GEIC), Manchester, UK.
Delivering the Graphene Revolution - Driving Industrial Scale Adoption of Graphene - First Graphene
FINANCIALS: Issued Capital and Share Price Chart
The lowest risk exposure to the graphene business

 Share price (5 March 2021)               A$0.24

 Issued shares – fully paid                 535m

 Listed options (25c) August 2021           101m

 Unlisted options – (18c) – expiry           2.0m
 February 2022
 Unlisted options (25c) – expiry           15.0m
 November 2023
 12-month price range (A$)           0.06c – 0.33c

 Market capitalisation                    ~A$128

 Cash - 31 December 2020                  A$4.9m
                                                     One year share chart – Source ASX and Westpac
Delivering the Graphene Revolution - Driving Industrial Scale Adoption of Graphene - First Graphene
Experienced Board & Management
Board of Directors

 Warwick Grigor                                 •   Respected and experience mining analyst
 Non-Executive Chairman                         •   Graduate of the Australian National University. Degrees in
                                                    law and economic
                                                •   Previously Chairman of Cannacord Genuity Australia Ltd

 Peter Youd                                     • Chartered Accountant with extensive experience within mineral
 Executive Director & Chief Financial Officer     resources, oil & gas services, mining & technology industries
                                                • Over 35 years as a senior manager and directorships of publicly
                                                  listed and private companies in Australia and overseas.
Delivering the Graphene Revolution - Driving Industrial Scale Adoption of Graphene - First Graphene
Experienced Board & Management
Board of Directors
 Dr Andy Goodwin          • Ph.D. scientist with extensive leadership experience in innovation
 Non-Executive Director     and new business growth with the speciality chemicals industry
                          • Strong technical and financial skills – PhD scientist with business
                            school training
                          • Global Science & Technology Manager – Solar, Dow Corning
                            Corporation in USA

 Michael Quinert          • Founding partner of Quinert Rodda Lawyers
 Non Executive Director
                          • Focus on capital raising and listing rule compliance
                          • Over 20 years of being successfully involved with a number of
                            ASX-listed companies in the capacity as legal counsel and as a
                            director, in the mining and technology sectors
                          • Non-Executive Chairman of West Wits Mining Ltd.
Delivering the Graphene Revolution - Driving Industrial Scale Adoption of Graphene - First Graphene
Experienced Board & Management
Senior Management

 Michael Bell                           • Bachelor of Science - Physics, Management Science
 Chief Executive Officer                    University of Canterbury, New Zealand
                                        •   Former Senior Vice President – ST Engineering Group
                                            Singapore

 Paul Ladislaus                         • Chartered Chemical Engineer with 20 years’ experience in
 Chief Technology Officer                 operational, design, project management and research and
 (Manchester)                             development roles in the Chemicals Industry
                                        • Master’s Degree in Chemical Engineering from the University of
                                          Cambridge

 David Bennett                          • Bachelor of Science, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA
 General Manager – Process Operations   • Senior management roles in Australian & USA based drilling fluid
 (Henderson)                              entities
                                        • Strong skills in OH&S and operational oversight
Delivering the Graphene Revolution - Driving Industrial Scale Adoption of Graphene - First Graphene
Commercialisation Steps – Existing Sales Agreements

                                                      Production Capacity Up to 10 tonnes                                                 • Manufacturing break even at 6,000kg
                                                                                                                                            per annum
                               3,000,000
                                                                                                                                            (Based on costs for 10 tonnes per annum production)

                                                                                                                                                • Current customers contracted to 5,500
                               2,500,000                                                                                   C2
                                                                                                                     C1          Production Costs kg per annum
                                                                                                                                            (To maintain exclusivity in their field or their product)
                               2,000,000
                                                                                                                                          • planarTECH – have taken 200kg during
Total Cost/Revenue per annum

                                                                                                  Aquatic Leisure Technologies
                                                                                                                                            2020.     Looking to increase PPE
                               1,500,000
                                                                                                                                            production during 2021
                                                                                                                                          • Steel Blue - launching March 2021
                               1,000,000                                     Steel Blue
                                                                                                                                          • Aquatic   Leisure   Technologies                            –
                                500,000
                                                                                                                                            launching March 2021
                                                      PlanarTECH                                                                          • Multiple    customer      evaluations
                                      0        -                                                                                            underway,    with  two     significant
                                           -       1,000       2,000      3,000         4,000   5,000      6,000       7,000      8,000
                                                                                                                                            customers close to qualification and
                                                                       Units Produced per annum (kilos)                                     contracting
                                                           Revenue - Signed Contracts            Revenue - Upcoming Contracts
Delivering the Graphene Revolution - Driving Industrial Scale Adoption of Graphene - First Graphene
First Graphene - Core Capabilities
Driving the Industrial Scale Adoption of Graphene

Vein graphite RMs           Electrochemical         Industrial Finishing     Quality Assurance
                            Exfoliation
•   Captive – ensures       • High Yield            •   Well established     •   6-sigma approach
    reliability             • Single Step           •   Controlled Quality   •   Industry leading
•   No processing at mine   • Unique to FGR         •   Finishing Options        measurement
•   In-house stock          • Scalable/Low Cost     •   Scalable/Low Cost        techniques
•   Low metals              • Low waste             •   Low Waste            •   ISO/TC229 aligned
•   Large graphene plates                                                    •   At-line testing
                                                                             •   C of A for each batch
Delivering the Graphene Revolution - Driving Industrial Scale Adoption of Graphene - First Graphene
Why PureGRAPH®?
Delivering the Graphene Revolution

• PureGRAPH® is the highest performing graphene additive available
  at tonnage quantities.

• The PureGRAPH® advantage is that it is easily dispersed,
  delivering multiple benefits.

• PureGRAPH® powders contain pristine, high aspect ratio platelets
  with typical thickness of 5-10 carbon layers.

• Lateral sizes are carefully controlled in the PureGRAPH® range at
  5µm, 10µm and 20µm ensuring consistent and repeatable
  performance.

• PureGRAPH® is high purity carbon with
PureGRAPH® Best Quality Products:
  Using ISO/TS 80004-13:2007 and BSI guidelines

                      Raman 2D band analysis:                                                                               Transmission Electron
                                                                                                                            Microscopy (TEM):
                      • 2D band provides                                                                                    PureGRAPH® 5
                        information on number of
                        sp2 layers.
                                                                                                                            • Analysis to NPL best
                      • Published literature1 states
                                                                                                                               practice guide3 which
                        that absence of graphitic
                        band indicates < ca. 5                                                                                 isolates primary particles.
                        carbon layer.                                                                                       • TEM shows high content of
                      • Bulk powder sampling                                                                                   Few Layer Graphene(FLG)
                        method used2.                                                                                          platelets.
                                                                                                                            • As expected there is a
                      Conclusion:                                                                                              range of platelet diameters.
                      Average GNP thickness is < 10                                                                         • Example shown is a 4 um
                      layers                                                                                                   FLG showing smaller < 1
                                                                                            Scanning Electron                  um FLGs
                                                                                            Microscopy (SEM):               Conclusion:
                                                                                            PureGRAPH® 5                    Product contains high levels
                                                                                                                            of FLGs.
                                                                                            • SEM analysis of
                                                                                              PureGRAPH® powders.
                                                                                            • Direct analysis of
                                                                                              secondary powder
                                                                                              particles.

                                                                                            Conclusion:
1. Ferrari, A. C. et al. Raman spectrum of graphene and graphene layers. Phys. Rev. Lett.
                                                                                            High aspect ratio GNP
97, 187401, (2006).                                                                         particles with little
2. IRDG 222 Meeting and Poster Session, 20th December 2018, UCL, London                     agglomeration.
3. National Physical Laboratory Good Practice Guide 145
                                                                                            Sizes correlate well with PSD
                                                                                            data.
PureGRAPH® Applications
Delivering the Graphene Revolution

           Elastomers
           Fibre Reinforced Composites
           Thermally Conductive Coatings
           Fire Retardant Coatings
           Concrete Composites
           Supercapacitors, anode material
           Enhanced fabrics
           Improved natural rubber performance
Elastomers
Safety Boots – Steel Blue

Components Improved using PureGRAPH® :

•   Scuff Cap
•   Outsole
•   Met Guard
•   Toe Cap
•   Midsole

                                         L-R: Ross Fitzgerald (Founder - Steel Blue), Neil Wright (Head
                                         of Product Innovation – Steel Blue, Lynley Papineau
                                         (Managing Director - Aquatic Leisure Technologies), Mark
                                         McGowan (Western Australian State Premier)
Elastomers
Safety Boots – Steel Blue

                        PureGRAPH® 20 Agglomerates are well dispersed
                               SEM High magnification - GEIC
Elastomers
  Wear Liners – Mining & mineral handling industries

  Elastomers:
  •   Easily dispersed
  •   Increased strength
  •   Supreme abrasion resistance
  •   Improved fire retardancy1

                                                                                        PureGRAPH® enhanced ArmourGRAPH™ reclaimer bucket liners
                                                                                        installed at Pilbara WA. Typical liner mass is 200kg.

TDI based polyurethane thermoset with
Composites
Light-weighting and water resistance

       Composites:
       • Increased strength (> 30%)
       • Light-weighting (> 30%)
       • Increased water resistance
       • Improved fire retardancy
       • Simplified manufacture
       • Overall reduced cost

                                       Flexural stress/strength performance measured by ASTM D7264 three
                                       point bending.

                                       Chopped glass fibre reinforced polyester-styrene resin with peroxide
                                       initiator.

                                       PureGRAPH® additives mixed into resin prior to lay-up.
Thermally Conductive Coatings

                                                                                       Thermal Diffusivity measured by
Thermal Conductivity in Protective                                                     Laser Flash within the GEIC
Coatings                                                                               laboratories, University of
                                                                                       Manchester.

•   Organic coatings enhance the longevity of                                          Coated metal substrates were
    metal substrates but reduce the thermal                                            analysed directly.

    conductivity.
•   PureGRAPH® additives offer a simple
    method to increase thermal conductivity.
•   Thermal Diffusivity across the coated
    substrate is increased by a factor of 7x in
    this system.                                  Linear correlation between Thermal
                                                  Diffusivity and PureGRAPH® loading
                                                  is observed.
Fire Retardancy
FireStop™ Paint/Coating

Fire Retardancy: FireStop™
• Self-extinguishing
• Barrier to flammable volatiles
• Non-toxic vs existing FR solutions
• Under development in rubbers, plastics and
   composites

                                                                                              FireStop™ timber coating

   University of Adelaide research indicates formation of gas barrier – reducing release of   UL94=V0 and LOI = >40 on balsa.
   flammable, volatile organics as charring begins.
Construction
 Stronger, lighter, greener concrete

     •      After water, concrete is the most widely used material in
            the world.                                                                                           Improved longevity:
     •      The use of cement-based concrete contributes ca. 8% of                                               •   Reduced water and ion permeability.
            global CO2 emissions1.
                                                                                                                 •   Leading to reduced microcracking, thermal expansion,
                                                                                                                     re-bar corrosion thus improved lifetimes.

     Graphene enhanced concrete:
     • Stronger and lighter concrete structures
         • +34% in compressive strength2
         • +27% in tensile strength2
     • Potential reduction in carbon footprint

1.       https://www.chathamhouse.org/about/structure/eer-department/innovation-low-carbon-cement-and-concrete
2.       With 0.02% w/w PureGRAPH®
Energy Storage
Supercapacitors – Disruptive New High Capacitance Materials

•   Metal Oxide decorated graphenes from Electrochemical
    processing
•   High electrical capacity, microporous graphene materials decorated
    with transition metal oxides, with capacitance up to 500 Farads/g.
•   Manufactured directly from graphite using First Graphene’s existing
    process capability, currently scaled at 100 tonne/year.
•   Patented know-how.
•   Exclusive licence signed with The University of Manchester
•   Pilot scale evaluation successfully completed in 2020.

•   About Supercapacitors:
•   Rapidly growing market US$2.2 Billion by 2022
•   High power density with rapid charge and discharge
•   High performing at high/low temperatures with excellent lifespan.     (C–G) STEM-HAADF images of the MnO2 functionalized graphene sample obtained
                                                                          by electrochemical exfoliation of graphite in 0.02 M Mn(NO3)2 and 0.5M
                                                                          Na2SO4(aq). From Andinet Ejigu,* Kazunori Fujisawa, Ben F. Spencer, Bin
                                                                          Wang, Mauricio Terrones, Ian A. Kinloch, and Robert A. W. Dryfe*Adv. Funct.
                                                                          Mater. 2018, 28, 1804357
Summary and Strategic Roadmap

                                                                                Energy Storage
                                                                                Program for multi-kg scale-up
                                               Concrete
                                               Trials at scale with customers
                          Fire Retardants
                          Prototype formulations in testing.                      •   First Graphene continues to make excellent
                                                                                      progress against our strategic roadmap.
           Glass Fibre Composites                                                 •   Successful tonnage sales in polymer
           Final qualifications with lead customers                                   strengthening and wear resistance.
  Elastomers                                                                      •   Qualifying trials with composites and concrete.
  Tonnage sales in 2020
                                                                                  •   Progress in novel supercapacitor and battery
                                                                                      materials
The Investment Opportunity

Having spent approximately $30m over five years to become the
world leader of high quality, bulk graphene suitable for delivery into
manufacturing industries, First Graphene is on the cusp of
operating breakeven levels as it embarks upon what promises to be
a very steep growth curve.

Additionally, it continues to develop a range of applications using
graphene in a number of improved alternative energy storage
devices ranging from solar energy collection, through to advanced
supercapacitor materials, alternatives to spheronised graphite in
battery anode materials and a new process for the manufacture of
green hydrogen.

                                                                March 2021
Forward Looking Statements & Disclaimer
•   This presentation has been prepared by First Graphene Limited (ACN 007 870 760) (“Issuer”) for the sole purpose of providing an overview of its current prospects and proposed
    development strategy to recipients (“Recipient”). This presentation and its contents are provided to the Recipient in confidence and may not be reproduced or disclosed in whole or in part
    to any other person, without the written consent of the Issuer.

•   The presentation is based on information available to the Issuer as at the date of the presentation. The information contained in this presentation has not been verified by the Issuer nor
    has the Issuer conducted any due diligence in relation to that information. The presentation contains selected information and does not purport to be all inclusive or to contain all
    information that may be relevant to the Recipient. The Recipient acknowledges that circumstances may change and this presentation may become outdated as a result. The Issuer
    accepts no obligation to update or correct this presentation.

•   This document includes forward-looking statements. When used in this document, the words such as "could," “plan," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may," "potential," "should," and
    similar expressions are forward-looking statements. Although the Issuer believes that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, such statements
    involve risks and uncertainties, and no assurance can be given that actual results will be consistent with these forward-looking statements.

•   No representation or warranty, express or implied, is made as to the fairness, accuracy, completeness or correctness of the information, opinions and conclusions contained in this
    presentation. To the maximum extent permitted by law, none of the Issuer, its directors, employees or agents, advisers, nor any other person accepts any liability for any loss arising
    from the use of this presentation or its contents or otherwise arising in connection with it, including, without limitation, any liability arising from fault or negligence on the part of the Issuer
    or its directors, employees or agents. Nothing in this Presentation is a promise or representation as to the future. Statements or assumptions in this presentation as to future matters
    may prove to be incorrect and differences may be material. The Issuer does not make any representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such statements or assumptions.

•   The information in this presentation does not take into account the investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any Recipient. The Recipient should not make an
    investment decision on the basis of this presentation alone and the Recipient should conduct its own independent investigation and assessment of the content of this presentation.
    Nothing in this presentation constitutes financial product, investment, legal, tax or other advice. Nothing in this presentation should be construed as a solicitation to buy or sell any security
    or to engage or refrain from engaging in any dealing in any security.

•   Photographs, maps, charts, diagrams and schematic drawings appearing in this presentation are owned by and have been prepared by or commissioned by the Issuer, unless otherwise
    stated. Maps and diagrams used in the presentation are illustrative only and may not be drawn to scale. Unless otherwise stated, all data contained in charts, graphs and tables is based
    on information available at the date of this presentation. By accepting this presentation the Recipient agrees to be bound by the foregoing statements.
Corporate Headquarters             Global R&D & Marketing
& Manufacturing Plant              First Graphene (UK) Ltd
First Graphene Ltd                 Graphene Engineering & Innovation
1 Sepia Close                      Centre
Henderson                          The University of Manchester
WA 6166                            Sackville Street
Australia                          Manchester
                                   M13 9PL, United Kingdom

Phone: +61 1300 660 448            Phone: +44 (0)161 826 2350

                          firstgraphene.net
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