CRISIS PREPAREDNESS AS THE NEXT COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: LEARNING FROM 4,500 CRISES - PWC'S GLOBAL CRISIS SURVEY 2019

 
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CRISIS PREPAREDNESS AS THE NEXT COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: LEARNING FROM 4,500 CRISES - PWC'S GLOBAL CRISIS SURVEY 2019
Crisis Preparedness as the next competitive
advantage: Learning from 4,500 crises
PwC’s Global Crisis Survey 2019

                                  www.pwc.com/globalcrisissurvey
CRISIS PREPAREDNESS AS THE NEXT COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: LEARNING FROM 4,500 CRISES - PWC'S GLOBAL CRISIS SURVEY 2019
2 | PwC Global Crisis Survey 2019

We talked with 2,000
                                                                                       2,084
companies about their worst                                                            respondents

crises — so you don’t have to
We are pleased to present PwC’s first-ever Global Crisis                               Across   43
Survey, the most comprehensive repository of corporate crisis
data ever assembled. We heard from 2,084 senior executives
                                                                                       countries
in organisations of all sizes, in 25 industries, and across 43

                                                                                            25
countries — 1,430 of which had experienced at least one crisis
in the past 5 years, for a total of 4,515 crises analysed overall.                     In
What we found out is game-changing.
                                                                                       industries
By delving deep into the real-world        stronger from their worst crisis –
experiences of organisations like yours,   and compared them to those who

                                                                                       64%
we uncovered some surprising findings,     did not fare as well. What did these
many of which turn the basic notion of     organisations do differently? What
crisis management – in fact, how we        crucial preparedness steps did they
                                                                                                     of respondents
even think of crisis – on its head.        take that led to their positive outcomes?   from C-Suite
                                           Can crisis actually be a positive
Instead of “admiring the problem,”         experience… even one that can yield
we’ve used this data as a springboard      competitive advantage?

                                                                                       36%
to reverse-engineer a successful crisis
response. We looked at the companies       Yes, it can. And you don’t have to go
that self-identified as having emerged     through a crisis to learn how.                            of respondents
                                                                                       Head of departments
CRISIS PREPAREDNESS AS THE NEXT COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: LEARNING FROM 4,500 CRISES - PWC'S GLOBAL CRISIS SURVEY 2019
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Crisis Preparedness as the next competitive advantage:
Learning from 4,500 crises

                                    Living with crisis                 The chain reaction
                                                                       of crisis
                                    What is crisis? And what does
                                    it mean to operate in this new     The shock waves from a crisis
                                    normal?                            can travel far and wide — and
                                                                       then back again. So how do you
                                                                       contain the damage?

                                    Can crisis be good                 The future of crisis
                                    for you?
                                                                       What can the past experiences of
                                    Some companies emerge              your peers tell us about the future
                                    stronger — and even experience     of crisis? We talked to 1,400 of
                                    revenue growth — after a crisis,   them — so you don’t have to.
                                    while others stumble along.
                                    What’s the secret sauce?
CRISIS PREPAREDNESS AS THE NEXT COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: LEARNING FROM 4,500 CRISES - PWC'S GLOBAL CRISIS SURVEY 2019
4 | PwC Global Crisis Survey 2019

                                    Five takeaways from the
                                    most comprehensive
                                    repository of corporate
                                    crisis data ever assembled
                                    What is crisis? And what does it mean to
                                    operate in this new normal?

                                    For purposes of this survey, we defined crisis as a situation that:

                                    •	Is triggered by significant internal and/or external factors or escalation of smaller
                                       incident(s)

                                    • Has an enterprise-wide, multi-functional impact

                                    • Creates disruption in normal business operations

                                    • Has the potential for reputational harm/damage
CRISIS PREPAREDNESS AS THE NEXT COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: LEARNING FROM 4,500 CRISES - PWC'S GLOBAL CRISIS SURVEY 2019
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    1
It’s not if. It’s when: No one is immune.                                                    Figure 1: Crises experienced in the past 5 years

Nearly 7 in 10 (69%) leaders have experienced at least one
corporate crisis in the last 5 years — with the average number
of crises experienced being 3.                                                                                                                      24%

What’s more, the risk scales up:              of respondents who do not expect                   38%

                                                                                                                   69%
companies with more than 5,000                to experience a crisis in the future
employees are more likely to have             might feel “inoculated” by their recent
experienced more than 5 crises – an           experience – or they could be engaging
average of one per year.                      in wishful thinking. (Or both.)
                                                                                                           of participants have experienced
The sheer number of crises reported           Crises don’t discriminate. Like                               a crisis within the last 5 years
is striking in light of our definition of     companies themselves, they come in all
the phenomenon: a major disruption            shapes, forms, and sizes – and no one,
to multiple functions of the enterprise       and no region, is immune. What’s more,                                                                  29%

– and one with the potential to               the very definition of a crisis will vary by                    7%
significantly harm your reputation.           industry. For example, consider a wind                                   3%
                                              storm: for a financial services company,
Clearly, crisis is here to stay. Nearly all   it’s a meaningless event; for a utility, it
respondents (95%) – including those           could trigger a catastrophe.
who did not report a crisis – expect                                                             Of those who have experienced >5 crises in the last 5 years
to be hit by one in the future. The 5%                                                           Mean: 9 Median: 8 Range: 6–29

                                                                                             n More than 5 n 2–5 n One n None n Don’t know
                                                                                             Source: PwC Global Crisis Survey of 2084 respondents
CRISIS PREPAREDNESS AS THE NEXT COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: LEARNING FROM 4,500 CRISES - PWC'S GLOBAL CRISIS SURVEY 2019
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    2
The diversity of crises keeps companies                                                Figure 2: Crisis triggers/types experienced

guessing                                                                               Financial/Liquidity                  23%

                                                                                       Technology failure                   23%
In order to capture the granularity needed for a study of this                         Ops failure                          20%
size, we listed 19 possible crisis triggers. We then sorted                            Competitive/Marketplace disruption   19%
these into 7 broad categories — operational, technological,                            Legal/Regulatory                     16%
humanitarian, financial, legal, human capital, and reputational                        Cyber-crime                          16%
— to facilitate a broader analysis.                                                    Natural disaster                     16%

                                                                                       Leadership transition                15%

                                                                                       Supply chain                         14%
Over half of respondents (53%) say at         What’s the reality for the largest
least one of the crises they experienced      companies? Organisations with 5,000      Product failure                      14%

was operational in nature, including          or more employees are most likely to     Leadership misconduct                12%
operational breakdowns, competitive           experience crises related specifically
                                                                                       Ethical misconduct                   11%
disruption, supply chain issues, and          to cybercrime (26%), natural disaster
                                                                                       Viral social media                   9%                Net Crisis Type      %
various forms of product failure — a          (22%), leadership (17%) or ethical
statistic that makes sense, given             misconduct (16%), including fraud,       Geopolitical disruption              9%                NET: Operational     53%
the centrality of operations to any           corruption, and corporate malfeasance.   Product integrity                    9%                NET: Technological   33%
company’s lifeblood. Tech-related crises
                                                                                       Workplace violence                   8%                NET: Humanitarian    29%
— triggered by technology failures and/
or incidents of cybercrime — were cited                                                Shareholder activism                 7%                NET: Financial       28%

by one third of all crisis responders, with                                            Humanitarian                         7%                NET: Legal           24%
humanitarian (29%) and financial (28%)                                                 Terrorism                            5%                NET: Human Capital   21%
categories of crises close behind.
                                                                                       Other                                0%                NET: Reputational    20%

                                                                                       Source: PwC Global Crisis Survey of 2084 respondents
CRISIS PREPAREDNESS AS THE NEXT COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: LEARNING FROM 4,500 CRISES - PWC'S GLOBAL CRISIS SURVEY 2019
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    3
The most disruptive crises aren’t necessarily                                          Figure 3

the most newsworthy                                                                    Most disruptive/serious crisis experienced

                                                                                                           6.9%            Cybercrime
                                                                                                                                                Crisis concerns in the future

                                                                                                                                                38%
                                                                                                                    Competitive/Marketplace     37%
                                                                                                           7.7%          disruption
Companies list liquidity issues, technological failure, and                                                  14%        Financial/Liquidity     28%
operational disruption as the top three most disruptive crises                                             8.5%            Ops failure          20%
they faced — hardly the front-page stories we see every day.                                          3.7%             Ethical misconduct       20%

                                                                                                             11%        Technology failure      20%

Their future concerns, however, do           disruptions. Our data suggests that                           6.6%         Legal/Regulatory        19%

skew toward larger, “in the news” crises     smaller companies tend to see financial                       7.2%          Natural disaster       17%
such as cybercrime (38%), marketplace        crises as the trigger while larger
                                                                                                       3.1%           Leadership transition     15%
disruption (37%), or ethical misconduct      companies view it as the impact of
                                                                                                       3.1%           Geopolitical disruption   15%
(20%).                                       another disruptive crisis trigger.
                                                                                                           4.9%           Product failure       14%
This apparent disconnect could be            The types of crises experienced varied
                                                                                                           4.9%      Leadership misconduct      12%
evidence of familiarity bias, where          considerably by region. While we saw
humans are predisposed to expect             technological or operational disruption                  3.7%                Supply chain          12%

what they hear about or already              most frequently in Western Europe,                       3.4%              Viral social media      10%
know, despite the evidence. If the           Australia, India, and Japan, financial                      1.5%               Terrorism           9%
most disruptive crises aren’t the most       liquidity crises were most common
                                                                                                        2.2%              Humanitarian          8%
newsworthy, the most newsworthy may          across the rest of Asia, Brazil, and
not be the most disruptive, either — a       Central and Eastern Europe, while                          2.4%             Product integrity      7%

potential blind spot when it comes           natural disaster and cybercrime loomed                      1.3%         Shareholder activism      6%
to crisis-readiness. We know from            largest in the US.
                                                                                                        2.3%           Workplace violence       5%
experience that financial liquidity crises                                                                              Do not expect to
                                                                                                                                                5%
are often triggered by other business                                                                                  experience a crisis

                                                                                       Source: PwC Global Crisis Survey of 2084 respondents
CRISIS PREPAREDNESS AS THE NEXT COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: LEARNING FROM 4,500 CRISES - PWC'S GLOBAL CRISIS SURVEY 2019
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Figure 4: Top 3 most disruptive crises by territory

                                                                                                                                                                    China HK
                                                                                                                                                                    1. Financial/liquidity (18%)
                                                                                                                                                                    2. Competitive/market place disruption (16%)
                                                                                                                                                                    3. Product failure/product liability (12%)

Canada                                                                                                                                                              Japan
1. Technology disruption/failure (20%)                                                                                                                              1. Operational disruption/failure (14%)
2. Operational disruption/failure (9%)                                                                                                                              2. Financial/liquidity (12%)
3. Legal/regulatory (9%)                                                                                                                                            3. Product failure/product liability (11%)

US                                                     UK                                                    Middle East (Low base, 23)                             South Korea
1. Natural disaster/environmental (22%)                1. Technology disruption/failure (16%)                1. Geopolitical disruption (36%)                       1. Financial/liquidity (27%)
2. Cybercrime (13%)                                    2. Financial/liquidity (12%)                          2.	Cybercrime, Natural disaster/environmental, and    2. Competitive/marketplace disruption (12%)
3.	Legal/regulatory, Technology disruption/           3.	Operational disruption/failure and Competitive/       financial liquidity (14%)                          3. Legal/regulatory (10%)
    failure (10%)                                          marketplace disruption (9%)

Mexico                                                 Europe                                                Africa                                                 Australia
1. Technology disruption/failure (16%)                 1. Operational disruption/failure (10%)               1. Financial/liquidity (12%)                           1. Technology disruption/failure (18%)
2. Financial/liquidity (14%)                           2. Technology disruption/failure (10%)                2. Natural disaster/environmental (12%)                2. Cybercrime (11%)
3. Natural disaster/environmental (9%)                 3. Leadership misconduct (8%)                         3.	Leadership misconduct and technology disruption/   3.	Financial/liquidity and leadership misconduct (10%)
                                                                                                                 failure (9%)

Brazil                                                 CEE                                                   India                                                  SEAC
1. Financial/liquidity (35%)                           1. Financial/liquidity (15%)                          1. Technology disruption/failure (14%)                 1. Financial/ liquidity (14%)
2. Operational disruption/failure (9%)                 2. Competitive/marketplace disruption (10%)           2. Financial/liquidity (13%)                           2. Competitive/marketplace disruption (12%)
3.	Technology disruption/failure, Competitive/        3.	Technology disruption/failure and legal/          3. Legal/regulatory (10%)                              3. Technology disruption/failure (11%)
    marketplace disruption, Ethical misconduct, and        regulatory (10%)
    Leadership transition (6%)

Source: PwC Global Crisis Survey of 2084 respondents
CRISIS PREPAREDNESS AS THE NEXT COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: LEARNING FROM 4,500 CRISES - PWC'S GLOBAL CRISIS SURVEY 2019
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    4
Who’s responsible for crisis management?                                                 Figure 5: Level of involvement in crisis management areas

Everyone — and no one
When it comes to pinpointing who “owns” crisis, it’s
complicated. Interestingly, everyone from board members and
CEOs to Legal to Risk to IT claim responsibility for a variety
of crisis roles — preparedness, response, recovery, ERM,
communications. This tells us that most senior executives
want to be involved in helping their companies prepare for and
respond to crisis, which is a positive sign.

While our results tell us that companies    That said, the “ownership map” clearly
have not aggregated around a single         highlights the overlapping of roles and
                                                                                         Crisis preparedness                  Crisis response                 Stakeholder
function that is best suited to “own”       responsibilities, which should cause
                                                                                                                                                              communication
crisis, we also found that C-Suite          some concern given the importance of
respondents are significantly more likely   efficient coordination, communication,
                                                                                         C-suite          Non C-suite         C-suite           Non C-suite   C-suite    Non C-suite
to claim responsibility for these roles     and decisions in crisis. This is
than non-C-suite ones, underscoring
how crisis management is escalating
                                            highlighted by respondents ranking the
                                            ability to make timely and deliberate        42% 25% 41% 24% 39% 20%
as a necessary function for the corner      decisions as one of the largest area of
office in this new normal to drive          vulnerability during their most disruptive   Source: PwC Global Crisis Survey of 2084 respondents

success.                                    crisis event.
CRISIS PREPAREDNESS AS THE NEXT COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: LEARNING FROM 4,500 CRISES - PWC'S GLOBAL CRISIS SURVEY 2019
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Balancing the desire for help with the       Meanwhile, fewer than 3 in 10 (29%)        Nearly three quarters
confusion that comes from having “too        say they have no staff dedicated to        of companies
many cooks in the kitchen” is a critical     crisis preparedness or response. This

                                                                                        74%
element of crisis planning and response.     trend towards committed internal and
In the end, it doesn’t matter who owns       external resources demonstrate how
crisis — as long as someone clearly          crisis management is transitioning to be
does and the roles are clearly defined.      a strategic program to protect corporate
                                             strategy sponsored at the highest levels
                                                                                        sought outside help
Another sign of how companies are            of the organisation.                       either during or after their
becoming more sophisticated and                                                         biggest crisis.
attentive to crisis: nearly three quarters
(74%) sought outside help either
during or after their most serious crisis.
11 | PwC Global Crisis Survey 2019

    5
Companies that emerge stronger from crisis                     Figure 6: Crisis impact

do specific things
What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. Of the 1,400 who                                                            19%
had already faced a major crisis, 42% said they were “in a                                                            In a worse place
better place” post-crisis — with some even reporting revenue
growth as a direct result of their management of the crisis.

What’s their secret? Our report outlines
                                                                                                                      36%
the specific crisis preparedness                                                                                      In a similar position
steps these companies took to come                                                                                    to pre-crisis
out ahead of their peers. These are
measures every organisation can take

                                                                                                                      42%
right now, to emerge stronger and
healthier from the crisis that — let’s
face it — is likely to hit when you least
expect it.
                                                                                                                      In a better place
                                                               Source: PwC Global Crisis Survey of 2084 respondents
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                                     The chain reaction of crisis
                                     The shock waves from a crisis can travel
                                     far and wide — and then back again.
                                     So how do you contain the damage?
13 | PwC Global Crisis Survey 2019

Crises hit without discrimination —                                                       range of impacts and secondary crises
                                                                                          experienced for each category of initial
                                                                                                                                       what is actually happening and slow
                                                                                                                                       your response — exactly when you are
penetrating every layer of the organisation,                                              crisis. For the first time, you can see      most in need of accurate facts with
                                                                                          the likelihood of specific impacts and       which to take appropriate action.
and affecting both internal and external                                                  ancillary crises that could arise from any
                                                                                                                                       The cumulative “chain reaction” of crisis
                                                                                          initial crisis you might face.
stakeholders in unique ways.                                                                                                           can wreak havoc over time. But it also
                                                                                          Marketplace disruption is the most-          will reveal the stress fractures and gaps
                                                                                          mentioned ancillary crisis across            — be they cross-functional or cultural
Our data confirms the layered nature         effects — is an essential part of crisis     all types of initial crisis. But it is       — within the organisation that made it
of crisis impacts. It crossed over from      preparedness. That’s why we examined         significantly more common for those          more vulnerable in the first place. These
business relationships (74%), reputation     whether secondary crises (or crisis          who had experienced a severe financial       are your starting points for strengthened
(61%), and workforce morale (59%),           accelerators) followed or spun up in the     crisis (35%), suggesting that a liquidity    defences, improved preparedness, and
to legal issues (57%) and beyond.            wake of the initial crisis experienced by    problem can seriously hamper an              better future outcomes.
Companies cited, among other effects,        our respondents.                             organisation’s competitive position over
                                                                                          many years.                                  Visit www.pwc.com/
economic loss (57%), environmental
                                             Here’s what crisis-experienced leaders                                                    globalcrisissurvey to view the full
consequences (20%), and long-
                                             told us: Regardless of the nature of that    Reputational crises seem especially          results.
tail fallouts such as new laws and
                                             initial crisis, nearly half (47%) suffered   treacherous, with one in four (24%)
regulations (25%) and political change
                                             an ancillary crisis that was operational     companies reporting at least one
(18%), as a result of their worst crisis.
                                             in nature. The largest piece of that         subsequent reputational crisis, and
But crises often travel in packs. And        operational turmoil? Competitive/            one in five (20%) seeing it cascade
a crisis is never more dangerous than        marketplace disruption (20%).                into another, connected to fraud
when it spins off one or several ancillary   Additionally, more than a quarter had        or ethical misconduct (20%), or
crises — each of which can create its        to deal with reputational issues; 22%        leadership transition (14%).
own feedback loop of consequences,           faced legal complications.
                                                                                          No matter how, when, or where it hits,
both internal and external.
                                             In keeping with our goal of creating an      a crisis will constitute an organisational
Understanding the 3D dynamics of how         actionable crisis survey, we dove more       stress test, capable of disrupting your
a crisis might impact your organisation      deeply into the data we collected on         company’s operations, both internal and
— and taking steps to forestall or           4,500 real-world crises. We created this     external. And as it does, it will almost
at least minimise its secondary              powerful interactive tool to map the full    invariably distort your perception of
14 | PwC Global Crisis Survey 2019

                                     Can crisis be good for you?
                                     Some companies emerge stronger —
                                     and even experience revenue growth —
                                     after a crisis, while others stumble along.
                                     What’s the secret sauce?
15 | PwC Global Crisis Survey 2019

Some companies emerge stronger — and even experience revenue                                                                            Figure 7: Areas of vulnerability and
                                                                                                                                        confidence
growth — after a crisis, while others falter. What’s the secret sauce?
As crisis specialists, we know that the potential damage of a crisis — and whether or not you
emerge stronger from it — is not so much governed by the nature of the crisis as it is by how
well you handle it once it arrives. And there are three bedrock elements to successful crisis
management: preparedness, a fact-based approach, and effectiveness of (all!) stakeholder
communications.

In crisis, getting facts quickly and         acknowledge that they did not                 This makes sense, considering that
basing your response on them, are            communicate effectively in their most         internal teams are naturally more familiar
key to successful outcomes. In a             serious crisis. This presents a significant   to business leaders. But it doesn’t make
world of split-second virality, incorrect,   opportunity for companies to learn from       sense when you consider the well-
insufficient, or misleading information      the mistakes of their peers by investing      documented risks of an incomplete or
(or even correct information spread at       more in fact finding in the early days of     inaccurate public response to a crisis,
the wrong time or in the wrong way) can      a crisis.                                     or the fact that your greatest risk
increase your exposure and amplify the                                                     can arise from any stakeholders —            Ability to gather appropriate information quickly
crisis.                                      We also uncovered a disequilibrium            customers, regulators, shareholders,
                                             between internal and external                 the media — kept in the dark.                        41%
There’s plenty of work to do on this         information flows: while executives
front. While 87% of respondents agree        are generally confident in their internal                                                          29%
on the importance of establishing facts      communication dynamics they feel
accurately, nearly 4 in 10 report that       most vulnerable in communicating with                                                      Ability to make timely and deliberate decisions
they didn’t actually have the facts they     external stakeholders, with nearly 4 in
needed to mount an effective response.       10 (38%) ranking this as one of their top                                                          40%
And one-quarter of organisations             three areas of vulnerability.
                                                                                                                                                30%

                                                                                                                                        n Most vulnerable n Most confident
                                                                                                                                        Source: PwC Global Crisis Survey of 2084 respondents
16 | PwC Global Crisis Survey 2019

When can crisis be good for you?
Our data shows that companies that emerge stronger
and create competitive advantage in the wake of crisis do
these 5 things:

       Allocate budget to crisis           keep their crisis plan up to date and        strongly recognise the importance of
 1     management — before it hits.        implement the lessons learned are four       establishing facts accurately during the
More than 4 in 10 (41%) of those that      times more likely to come out on top.        crisis. They are more likely to say that in
came out in a better place post-crisis     Being prepared doesn’t mean you can          the midst of the crisis, they did gather
allocated budget to crisis management      anticipate every eventuality: while being    facts accurately and quickly — and they
before the crisis hit — and a nearly       mindful of the specific kinds of triggers    used those facts effectively to inform
identical share (39%) actually saw         that could pose risks in your industry,      their response strategy.
their revenue grow as a result. This       make sure your crisis response plan is
underscores the reward for investing
proactively in having a clear crisis
                                           not tied to just one or two scenarios.
                                           Make it holistic and flexible. Test it and
                                                                                        As you focus on your fact-finding and
                                                                                        communications strategy, however, it’s        By failing to
                                                                                                                                      prepare, you are
response program and governance            revise it. Then test it again.This is the    critical to avoid over-rotating to one
structure.                                 difference between being confident in        or two primary stakeholder groups.
                                                                                        Cast a wide net on the perspectives of

 2
      Have a plan — and test it.
                                           the decisions you are making during a
                                           crisis and making knee jerk reactions in     every important stakeholder, internal         preparing to fail.
      When a crisis hits, there is no      the heat of the moment.                      and external. Carefully consider,
substitute for muscle memory. By a                                                      in advance, their wide diversity of           Benjamin Franklin
margin of nearly 2-1 (54% vs 30%),              Adopt a fact-based approach             needs and interests, as well as the
                                            3
organisations that had a crisis response        — and don’t neglect key                 appropriate mechanisms for two-way
plan in place fared better post-crisis     stakeholders. Three-quarters of              communication for each stakeholder
than those who didn’t. And those that      those in a better place post-crisis          — and ensure all your bases will be
17 | PwC Global Crisis Survey 2019

covered when the time comes to
communicate in an emergency. An
                                                5
                                                      Act as a team, and hold to your
                                                      values. No surprise here: there’s
                                                                                          Taken together, these findings should
                                                                                          give all organisations both pause and        Crisis presents
                                                                                                                                       not only as a
often hidden upside of comprehensive           a strong correlation between great         hope. The marquee finding is not about
stakeholder engagement and                     teamwork and great outcomes. A huge        how many companies have endured
transparency is that it can actually lead      majority of companies who self-identify    major crises in the last half-decade. It
to external stakeholders rallying to           as “in a better place” (93%, including     is, in fact, that crisis presents not only   threat, but also
advocate for you during a crisis.              66% who agreed strongly) confirm that      as a threat, but also an opportunity. An

Perform a root-cause analysis —
                                               they acted as a team in response to the    incident managed well allows you to          an opportunity
                                               crisis, with similar majorities agreeing   develop your immune system, enabling
and follow up. Those who ended up              they’d acted with integrity. Conversely,   you to take on riskier opportunities, with
      in a better place performed a            a lack of internal harmony can make        the confidence that future threats will be
  4 root cause analysis of their crisis
                                               managing crisis more difficult. Of those   spotted and addressed quickly. That’s
handling, and 8 out of 10 acted on             who ended up in a worse place from         the key to sustainable competitive
the results — one-third (33%) made a           the crisis, only 39% said they acted as    advantage.
few changes, a quarter (24%) defined           a team. Use crisis experiences — real
several projects to be completed,              or simulated — as an opportunity to
and another quarter (24%) are taking           galvanise your team and strengthen         Those whose organisations are in a better place are
substantial action. That substantial           your internal culture.                     significantly more likely to strongly agree to establishing
action takes the form of:
                                                                                          facts accurately
                                               Crisis is a magnifier. The experience of
1.		Identifying and following through

                                                                                          73% vs
                                               going through one can bring out the
     on key remediation initiatives to         best (or worst) in both your company
     prevent or reduce the impact of the       and your people. Surviving a crisis
     same type of crisis;                      together can bond individuals to each
2.		“Looking around the corner” by
     scanning the longer term horizon for
     key risks and opportunities related
                                               other and to the organisation far more
                                               deeply than many value statements
                                               could. And on the flip side, a poorly
                                                                                          54%
     to the crisis. Most were also likely to   planned and executed response can
     incorporate changes into their crisis     send a company or team into a tailspin
     response plans and documentation          from which they may never recover.
     from lessons learned.
18 | PwC Global Crisis Survey 2019

                                     The new reality of crisis —
                                     and crisis management
                                     What can the past experiences of your
                                     peers tell us about the future of crisis?
                                     We talked to 1,400 of them — so you
                                     don’t have to.
19 | PwC Global Crisis Survey 2019

What do crisis experiences from the                                                    That future — the future of crisis and
                                                                                       of crisis management — has already
                                                                                                                                  • A
                                                                                                                                     ssume everybody is always
                                                                                                                                    watching. With the hair-trigger
recent past tell us about the future of crisis?                                        arrived. We launched this study to           attention of outside stakeholders —
                                                                                       help you stay one step ahead of it,          and the belief that whistleblowing
We talked to 1,400 of your peers who’ve                                                by learning vicariously through the          is an ethical obligation — you will
                                                                                       experiences, positive and negative, of       be expected to handle any crisis
been through it — so you don’t have to.                                                others. This gives you the opportunity       instantly, effectively, and properly.
                                                                                       to change not only your state of
                                                                                       preparedness, but also your mindset.       •	You need a crisis leader. The future
From our analysis of this data — and our in-the-trenches                                                                             of crisis management requires a
experience helping companies prepare for, respond to,                                  Here are a few takeaways as you begin         broad, tested response plan, ready
and learn from crises of all shapes and sizes — it’s clear                             your journey to future-crisis-fitness:        to deploy from Day One. This cannot
                                                                                                                                     happen without one central person
that the future of crisis calls for a fresh approach to crisis                         •	Crises will be more complex —              given the clear mandate and authority
management.                                                                               and harder than ever to contain.           to develop a crisis management
                                                                                          Virtually all respondents expect           program that governs every aspect
                                                                                          to face an operational crisis in the       of preparedness, response, and
Today, there’s hardly any room for error,   In the future, external stakeholders          future. But whereas in the past            communication.
and the cost of reacting too slowly, or     will demand hyper-transparency. They          they might have expected to be
ineffectively, grows by the minute. In      will expect a much swifter reaction to        able to control and contain it,         •	Cultural expectations are
the wake of repeated, highly publicised     crisis triggers. And they won’t hesitate      today’s crises leach out and easily        converging. Different cultures have
corporate crises — accelerated by           to punish companies and brands whom           affect stakeholders across — and           historically had different ways of
ubiquitous smartphones and the              they perceive to be slow-footed or            beyond — the organisation. A               responding to a crisis. Today norms
always-on frenzy of media/social media      ineffective in their response.                major cyber crisis today will not be       and expectations are converging,
— the public have become “crisis                                                          extinguished by the IT/IS team alone.      and you should be aware of them, no
connoisseurs.” We’ve entered the era        Ultimately, perfect handling of a crisis      A reputational crisis triggered by a       matter what regions you operate in.
of radical openness, of whistleblowing      will be expected from Day One —               rogue employee, caught on a dozen
on steroids, where aberrations must be      even though crises are messier and            smartphones, may not get rectified
exposed and rectified instantly, even       potentially more destructive than ever        by their firing.
when all the facts are not yet in.          before.
                                                                                       ●
20 | PwC Global Crisis Survey 2019

                                     •	Crisis preparedness is more              •	It is possible to be a crisis optimist.
                                        than an opportunity: it will be a           When faced with the prospect
                                        competitive advantage. We believe           (statistically, the likelihood) of a crisis,
                                        there is long-term value in being           it’s easy to go numb and get caught
                                        crisis fit and see a future where           unprepared. Or swing the other way
                                        managers and investors look to a            and over-focus on the crises you read
                                        “crisis preparedness index” as a key        about... at the risk of preparedness
                                        performance indicator.                      for the actual things that could hit
                                                                                    you. Instead, you can choose to
                                     •	Crisis is, and always will be, a            see crisis as an element of strategic
                                        human event. It is tempting to              risk intelligence: an opportunity for
                                        tuck crisis management under the            maturity and economic growth.
                                        rubric of ERM. But what sets it apart
                                        from all other business functions is     So what’s the future of crisis? There’s
                                        the intense effect it has on human       every reason to believe that crisis will
                                        beings — positive or negative.           continue to play an outside role in
                                        Only human beings can manage a           business outcomes. That’s why crisis
                                        crisis effectively, and human beings     preparedness should also play a more
                                        (your people, your customers, your       strategic role in your overall business
                                        business partners, and more) are the     priorities.
                                        most affected by it. The needs and
                                        expectations of all your stakeholders,
                                        internal and external, are constantly
                                        evolving, and so should your
                                        communications strategy.
21 | PwC Global Crisis Survey 2019

Contacts

Kristin Rivera                       Dave Stainback
Global Forensics Leader,             US Crisis Leader, Principal,
PwC United States                    PwC United States
+1 (415) 302-3428                    Tel: +1 678-984-3699
kristin.d.rivera@pwc.com             david.stainback@pwc.com
www.pwc.com/globalcrisissurvey
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