COVID-19: VOICES FROM OUR MOB - Australia's oldest Aboriginal newspaper. Since 1973 - Northern Land Council

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COVID-19: VOICES FROM OUR MOB - Australia's oldest Aboriginal newspaper. Since 1973 - Northern Land Council
Northern Edition

                                                 June/July 2020 • www.nlc.org.au

COVID-19: VOICES FROM OUR MOB

    Australia’s oldest Aboriginal newspaper. Since 1973.                           1
COVID-19: VOICES FROM OUR MOB - Australia's oldest Aboriginal newspaper. Since 1973 - Northern Land Council
NEWS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               NEWS

      EDITORIAL
    Land Rights News                       We are (still) all in this together                                                                                                     COVID-19 and quotes from the bush: ‘We’re
    Northern Edition is
    published by Samuel
    Bush-Blanasi for the
                                                                                                             ALRA land do not require ALA permits. The permit system               waiting it out in paradise’
    Northern Land Council.                                                                                   provides a clear and documented mechanism for checking
                                                                                                             authorisation to be on land, but at the end of the day is
    Contributions                                                                                            essentially a formalisation of rights that private landowners                                                                              Samuel Bush-Blanasi, NLC Chairman, told NLC
    Land Rights News
    welcomes stories and
                                                                                                             everywhere have to exclude trespassers.
                                                                                                                When it became clear that Australia was facing a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Full Council Members on 3 April:
    photos about Aboriginal                                                                                  coronavirus pandemic, and that the NT was at risk along                                                                                    “This coronavirus is very dangerous. We’ve got to listen and follow the rules. Stay put in
    people and organisations.                                                                                with everyone else, the NLC made a decision to stop issuing                                                                                your community to protect yourself and family from the virus. Don’t travel out of your
    Editors                                                                                                  non-essential permits. This was before the internal travel                                                                                 community.
                                                                                                             restrictions in the NT commenced.
    Leah McLennan
                                                                                                                When the internal travel restrictions kicked in, the NLC                                                                                “So you mob, keep a distance of a few steps away from other people. No hugging or
    Robert Gosford                                                                                           (and the other three land councils) worked closely with the                                                                                handshakes. And no sharing drinks or smokes. Stay on country, care for family.”
    Contact                                                                                                  NT government and the police to make sure that the health
                                                                                                             protections provided for under the Commonwealth Health
    media@nlc.org.au                                                                                         Minister’s Biosecurity Determination were effective. This
    Cover photos                                                                                             included assessing applications for exemptions.
    Glenn Campbell                                                                                              NLC staff worked tirelessly - many from home, many from

    Back cover
                                             NLC CEO Marion Scrymgour                                        their offices out bush - to help more than 800 Aboriginal             Lisa Mumbin, NLC Full Council Member, told
    Chips Mackinolty                       A message from the NLC Chairman Samuel
                                                                                                             remote residents travel to and from their communities and
                                                                                                             outstations during the lockdown to sort out urgent family or          NLC TV on 27 April:
                                                                                                             medical business.
    Layout                                 Bush-Blanasi and CEO Marion Scrymgour                                Those NLC staff also issued more than 3,000 emergency
                                                                                                                                                                                   “Being home, being on country, living on our traditional food makes us safe and healthy
    jenda27                                                                                                                                                                        always, so I’d like to pass on my message to be safe. We are doing well but for the safe
                                                                                                             worker ALA permits to make sure that doctors, nurses, health          side family, we need to look after our health.”
                                           FOR us the past few months have been pretty tough. And we         workers, police officers, Council workers and other essential
                                           know it has been even tougher for our mob out bush.               service providers could keep our remote communities                   Jawoyn leader Ms Mumbin has been working for decades advocating for Indigenous
      NLC CONTACT DETAILS                      While it is good to know that we can all move around          running and our communities safe from COVID-19.                       Territorians. She was awarded a Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) on 8 June 2020.
                                           inside the NT and travel to see family we’ve been kept away          This was particularly important in the early weeks of the
    Northern Land Council
                                           from for months and go to town for long overdue shopping          Biosecurity restrictions, when the NT government had not
    45 Mitchell St                         for our families, now is not the time to get slack about the      yet developed its own essential worker form for processing
    Darwin NT 0820                         coronavirus and the disease that it causes, COVID-19.             access applications.
    08 8920 5100                               The big issue overshadowing Reconciliation Week for                                                                                                                                                      Witiyana Marika, NLC Full Council Member,
                                           2020 was the international focus on deaths in custody,                      'Remember, stay on country,
    www.nlc.org.au
                                           radiating out from Minneapolis to countries outside the USA,
                                                                                                                            care for family.'
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        told The Guardian on 8 May:
    Facebook                               including Australia.
    @northernlandcouncil                       We should all remember that the recommendations of                                                                                                                                                       “We are all just waiting, waiting. The homelands are maybe two or three hours’ drive away.
                                           the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody                At that time it fell to the Land Councils to ensure that                                                                               It’s very, very nice. And clean. And beautiful. We are just waiting, just living in paradise.
    Twitter                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             We are away from distraction. People are fishing, catching mud crabs, oysters, stingray,
    @NLC_74                                (RCIADIC) were extremely broad-ranging and were not               our internal documentation ticked both the ALA permit and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        mangrove worms – yummy! It’s their season now. We don’t need Woolies any more. Being
                                           restricted to police and prisons but were meant to try and        Biosecurity screening ‘boxes’. It was the Land Councils who
    Instagram                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           there brings peace and power. We can feel freedom there, peace and power. Whenever you
                                           address the underlying causes of the high rate of Indigenous      were vetting and facilitating essential travel and protecting
    @northernlandcouncil                                                                                                                                                                                                                                feel tired from the day to day, that’s where the power is to regenerate your spirituality. We
                                           arrest and incarceration, including dispossession of land.        communities from COVID-19 infection.                                                                                                       might not come back to Yirrkala.”
    YouTube                                    For many years after the RCIADIC report was handed down           The NLC’s Regional Development teams based in
    Northern Land Council                  in 1991, State and Territory governments used to routinely        Nhulunbuy, Tennant Creek, Katherine, Timber Creek,
                                           assess all kinds of policies and actions against the RCIADIC      Borroloola, Jabiru and Ngukurr and at our main office in
                                           recommendations checklist.                                        Darwin have processed more than 3,000 Remote Emergency
      SUBSCRIPTIONS                            The recent death in police custody of a young Aboriginal      Worker permits for essential workers to travel out bush
                                           man in Yuendemu highlighted that there is too much                and between Biosecurity Act declaration areas to provide
    To subscribe fill
    out the online form
                                           unfinished business in this space for the Territory, but          community safety, medical and essential services work to              Esther Bulumbara, Beswick
    at www.nlc.org.au
                                           the focus should not be just on how police interact with
                                           Aboriginal people and communities.
                                                                                                             keep our communities and outstations operating.
                                                                                                                 We want to thank Chief Minister Michael Gunner for
                                                                                                                                                                                   Traditional Owner, told The
                                               In the Territory we need to take into account the valuable    listening to and working with all of the land councils and            Conversation on 24 April:
      ADVERTISING                          (although limited) autonomy which many Aboriginal                 to also thank staff in his office - deputy CEO Andy Cowan,
                                           Territorians enjoy due to the Aboriginal Land Rights              Bridgette Bellenger and Bo Carne in particular - that did             “Suddenly everything stopped. It was a great shock to the NT. We
    Next publication                       (NT) Act (‘ALRA’).                                                fantastic work with us and our NLC staff and members. We              thought only that overseas mob would get that. But police said
    date: August 2020                                                                                                                                                              everything had to close. Government mob, shire.
                                               The enactment of ALRA, as part of what was in the late        also thank Dr Christine Connors and her staff at the Top End
    Rates are at www.nlc.org.              seventies a push for a national system of land rights was         Health Service.
    au/media-publications or               the high point in a process which has for the most part               The NT Police, with assistance from reinforcements from           "It was lucky it was quick. If they didn’t know about it, it would
    email media@nlc.org.au                 been underwhelming in terms of what it has delivered for                                                                                have gone through the NT.”
                                                                                                             the AFP, manned checkpoints throughout the Territory and
    Circulation                            Aboriginal people in other parts of the country.                  ensured compliance with both the Biosecurity Determination
                                                                                                                                                                                   Pictured here are Crystal Bulumbara, Esther Bulumbara, Claire
                                               At the heart of ALRA is the capacity to grant or deny entry   and the ALA permit system.
    4,500 print                                                                                                                                                                    Smith and Nell Brown at Barunga. The women were interviewed
                                           onto Aboriginal land. The significance of this property right         Finally, we want to thank you, our mob, especially the            for an article in The Conversation called Friday essay: voices
                                           underpins the High Court’s Blue Mud Bay decision, and the         traditional owners and custodians of Aboriginal land.                 from the bush - how lockdown affects remote Indigenous
                                           method of implementing that property right is via the permit          We were and always will all be in this together and               communities different. Search for it online.
                                           system (established under a piece of NT legislation – the         for some time yet. And remember, stay on country,
                                           Aboriginal Land Act (‘ALA’)).                                     care for family.
                                               Only Aboriginal people with traditional interests in

2                 Land Rights News • Northern Edition                                                                                                 June 2020 • www.nlc.org.au    June 2020 • www.nlc.org.au                                                                                                   Land Rights News • Northern Edition      3
COVID-19: VOICES FROM OUR MOB - Australia's oldest Aboriginal newspaper. Since 1973 - Northern Land Council
NEWS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              NEWS

Aboriginal Territorians are ‘significantly represented’                                                                                                                             ‘COVID-19 is a reminder of how vulnerable
in disease outbreaks, but not COVID-19                                                                                                                                              we are’: Patricia Turner
While residents of the NT are ‘extremely                                 have avoided widespread
lucky’ to have avoided community spread                                  community transmission and                                                                                 Now more than ever we need a new
                                                                         are enormously relieved and
of the virus, the Territory’s challenge now                              grateful,” she told ABC News.
                                                                                                                                                                                    national agreement in place to address
is to avoid becoming complacent, say NT                                      “The great concern at this                                                                             the needs of Indigenous people, writes
                                                                         point is whether there is a
health experts.                                                          likelihood of a second wave
                                                                                                                                                                                    Patricia Turner.
                                                                         of infection and whether this
IN the Northern Territory,              Torres Strait Islander people,   is a matter of ‘when, not if’.                                                                             ONLY three months ago,            Partnership Agreement
Aboriginal people are                   who make up 30 per cent of       That is a major fear.”                                                                                     the Prime Minister stood          came into effect in March
often over-represented in               the NT’s population.                 Commonwealth                                                                                           up in Parliament to report        2019 between Australian
the health system — but                     Dr Heggie explained strict   Biosecurity Act restrictions                                                                               that the gap in mortality         Governments and a coalition
it’s a different story for              border controls, restriction     applying to the Territory’s        The ADF and police check cars at NT crossing points. Picture:           rates between Aboriginal          of nearly fifty Aboriginal       Aboriginal and Torres Strait   Health Organisation and            systemically work with us
COVID-19, with official data            of non-essential movement        remote communities were            Defence Media                                                           and Torres Strait Islander        and Torres Strait Islander       Islander people face arising   community-controlled               to re-build our organisations
indicating there have been              into remote communities,         lifted on 5 June. Strict social                                                                            people and non-Indigenous         community-controlled             from years of unmet need.      health organisations have a        and communities and
no Aboriginal coronavirus               mandatory quarantine             distancing rules and hygiene      with stage 3 of COVID-19          Aboriginal people living on            Australians increased last        peaks (Coalition of Peaks).      It will establish formal       strong formal relationship         address the inequities our
patients in the NT to date.             and physical-distancing          protocols remain in place.        restrictions easing in the NT.    homelands and outstations              year. Now, COVID-19 is an         The Partnership Agreement        partnerships between           with governments; our              people face is stark.
    NT Chief Health Officer             requirements had been                The NLC and Central              “Our mob living in remote      in comparison to non-                  immediate reminder of just        sets out shared decision         governments and Aboriginal     sector is well-established;            This policy vacuum is why
Hugh Heggie said Aboriginal             “highly effective” so far                                                                            Aboriginal people.                     how vulnerable we are.            making on closing the            and Torres Strait Islander     we know our people and             the Coalition of Peaks was
Territorians were usually               in slowing the spread of         'The great concern at this point is whether                             “Despite the fact that                 The coronavirus is a          gap for the first time           representatives across         people feel safe to access         formed and why we have
“significantly represented” in          COVID-19 in the NT.                there is a likelihood of a second wave of                         the intent of the biosecurity          pathogen, but it is also a        between representatives          the country; strengthen        our services. Together, we         been continuing our work, in
most disease outbreaks.                     But, “most significantly”,                                                                       measures was to protect                diagnostic test being run on      of Aboriginal and Torres         our community controlled       have been able to respond          partnership with Australian
    “Aboriginal people                  Dr Heggie said there               infection and whether this is a matter of                         Aboriginal people — and                Australia – and the results       Strait Islander people and       organisations to deliver the   quickly and decisively to          governments, to chart a
have a high risk of chronic             had been no cases of                   ‘when, not if’. That is a major fear.'                        this was made clear by both            are not good. Aboriginal          Australian governments.          services we need; make sure    protect our people.                meaningful way forward. The
disease and make up a high              community transmission of                                                                            the Prime Minister and the             and Torres Strait Islander            Through the formal           governments are changing          Likewise, the                   new National Agreement will
proportion of patients in the           COVID-19 in the NT.              Land Council backed the           communities want to come          NT Chief Minister from the             people are at significant         partnership, the Council of      the way they work with us;     relationships between              be crucial to the post-crisis
health system in the NT,”                   Danila Dilba Health          NT Government’s proposal          into major centres to get         start — there were elements            greater risk of being             Australian Governments           and ensure shared access       governments and Aboriginal         reconstruction. There will be
he told ABC News.                       Service chief executive          to lift coronavirus travel        food, other essential items       of the process that were               profoundly impacted.              (COAG) is working with the       to data and information so     Peaks Organisations in             long term social, economic,
    “It is not unreasonable to          officer Olga Havnen said         restrictions for remote           and medical treatment they        unfair to some Aboriginal                  The risk presented            Coalition of Peaks on a new      that our communities can       the NT and the Aboriginal          health and cultural costs
assume these patients are               the Territory’s challenge        communities on June               cannot get out bush. We           people, particularly those             by COVID-19 reflects the          National Agreement on            make informed decisions
significantly represented in            now was to avoid becoming        5, instead of June 18 as          want to move about with our       living on Community Living             structural inequality that        Closing the Gap. The National    about our lives.                   'Our organisations are best placed to
statistical evidence in most            complacent and to remain         originally scheduled.             kids and family members           Areas — those small areas              already exists in Australia,      Agreement will identify              This pandemic has          respond to this crisis and to drive progress
disease outbreaks.”                     ready for any future                 NLC CEO Marion                without having to quarantine      of land excised for the                the direct result of years of     shared priorities and actions    shown just how important
    Health groups have                  COVID-19 cases.                  Scrymgour said in mid-May         for 14 days,” she said.           benefit of Aboriginal people           neglect, disinvestment and        built around four priority       those reforms are. Where        towards closing of the gap. Yet, these are
warned those rates of                       “We consider that the        she wanted the Biosecurity            Ms Scrymgour said             from very large pastoral               failed policies.                  reforms to accelerate            Aboriginal and Torres Strait     the same organisations that have borne
disease make COVID-19 a                 NT and our community             Act to be lifted on June          the act “adversely                stations,” she said.                       Thankfully, those three       improvements to the lives of     Islander organisations have
higher risk for Aboriginal and                                                                                                                                                      months ago in Parliament,         Aboriginal and Torres Strait
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          the brunt of repeated funding cuts....'
                                        are extremely lucky to           5, a date that coincided          affected” the movement of                                                                                                                   strong existing partnerships
                                                                                                                                                                                    the Prime Minister also           Islander people.                 with governments, we have      Advisory Council of WA             of the pandemic – all

US Navajo Nation loses elders and tradition to COVID-19                                                                                                                             talked about a circuit-
                                                                                                                                                                                    breaker that he had
                                                                                                                                                                                    championed and had been
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Once in place, the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      National Agreement will
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      be a platform to address
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       been able to respond quickly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       to the threats of COVID-19.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           The National Aboriginal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      has meant informed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      responses to the needs of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      our remote communities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         areas fundamental to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         closing the gap.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Governments must work
                                                                         says. “How do we retrieve         health care facilities across     Christensen, Chief Medical             put in place. A formal            the structural inequalities      Community Controlled           impacted by the swift              in full partnership with the
                                                                         that knowledge that these         70,000 square kilometres          Officer of Navajo Area Indian                                                                                                            travel restrictions. The NT        Coalition of Peaks to ensure
                                                                         elders once knew now              and many Navajo citizens          Health Service, says they’re                                                                                                             Coalition of Aboriginal Peaks      that, as we emerge from this
                                                                         that they have died with          suffer chronic health issues      a particularly “vulnerable                                                                                                               has supported our young            crisis, policies take account
                                                                         those ceremonies?”                like diabetes and heart           nation” unable to heed                                                                                                                   people stay engaged in             of the needs of Aboriginal
                                                                             The Navajo Nation             disease, according to the         basic warnings.                                                                                                                          education; and the Victorian       and Torres Strait Islanders,
                                                                         is facing a unique set                                                                                                                                                                                       Aboriginal Executive Council       strengthen our community
                                                                         of challenges amid the              'You’re telling people ‘Wash your hands                                                                                                                                  is making sure our kids can        controlled organisations and
                                                                         coronavirus outbreak. The          for 20 seconds multiple times a day’ and                                                                                                                                  continue to access early           that a backwards step is not
                                                                         nation, which straddles the                                                                                                                                                                                  childhood services.                taken on closing the gap.
                                                                         borders of Arizona, Utah                they don’t have running water.'                                                                                                                                          Our organisations are              This pandemic should
                                                                         and New Mexico, is home to                                                                                                                                                                                   best placed to respond             galvanise our collective
                                                                         about 175,000 people - and        outlet, which puts those who         “You’re telling people                                                                                                                to this crisis and to drive        efforts and sharpen our
    The Navajo Nation has been hit hard by coronavirus. Picture:         yet it has more cases of          contract coronavirus at a         ‘Wash your hands for 20                                                                                                                  progress towards closing           focus to the task of closing
    National Guard                                                       COVID-19 than eight states,       higher risk of severe illness,    seconds and they don’t                                                                                                                   of the gap. Yet, these are         the gap. Resolution from
                                                                         according to The New              the Centers for Disease           have running water,” said                                                                                                                the same organisations             all governments for a new
IN Navajo culture to speak of           medicine man Ty Davis,           York Times data.                  Control and Prevention            Dr Christensen. “Or you’re                                                                                                               that have borne the brunt of       National Agreement on
death is taboo. But since the           who knows at least five              Navajo Nation’s first         (CDC) has said.                   saying ‘Go buy groceries for                                                                                                             repeated funding cuts and a        Closing the gap is needed
tribe’s coronavirus infection           traditional practitioners        positive case was reported           Considering many               two and shelter in place and                                                                                                             roller coaster of policy and       now more than ever.
rate has become the highest             who have died from               on March 17, and as of May        residents have underlying         don’t come out,’ but people                                                                                                              administration changes.
in the United States, they              COVID-19, told US media          30, there have been 5,145         health conditions and lack        can’t afford groceries for two                                                                                                               In this time of crisis, the
can’t help but talk about it.           organisation NPR.                cases with 231 deaths.            basic necessities such as         weeks. So it’s just a setup for                                                                                                          absence of a national policy
    “It’s killing every day,”              “It put me into shock,” he        The area has just 12          running water, Dr Loretta         frustration and concern.”               Patricia Turner is the Lead Convenor of the Coalition of Peaks.                                  platform for governments to

4              Land Rights News • Northern Edition                                                                                                     June 2020 • www.nlc.org.au      June 2020 • www.nlc.org.au                                                                                               Land Rights News • Northern Edition      5
COVID-19: VOICES FROM OUR MOB - Australia's oldest Aboriginal newspaper. Since 1973 - Northern Land Council
NEWS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  NEWS

NLC works with Coles to provide essential items to remote community members
COLES teamed up with the                provided to residents across    delivered to Elliott.             leave biosecurity areas to          to do everything we could
Northern Land Council and               Darwin, Alice Springs and to       NLC CEO Marion                 shop in regional centres has        to provide some relief and
other Aboriginal corporations           many remote communities         Scrymgour said the                been a priority for the NLC,”       support to those lacking
and local charities in April to         such as Santa Teresa,           organisation was proud to         Ms Scrymgour said.                  essential supplies.
deliver and donate food and             Beswick and Elliott.            work with Coles to bring              “This action by Coles              Unfortunately, we
grocery essentials to remote                                                                              is exactly the right kind of        know that many in the
Indigenous community                     'This action by Coles is exactly the right                       corporate support for our           communities have been
members impacted                                                                                          remote communities and the          unable to leave their homes
by the COVID-19 crisis                   kind of corporate support for our remote                         NLC applauds Coles and its          to access essential food
across the Territory.                       communities and the NLC applauds                              staff for this initiative.”         and groceries at these
   Coles NT team members                                                                                      Coles Regional Manager          times,” Mr Clegg said.
prepared the care
                                          Coles and its staff for this initiative.' -                     Daniel Clegg said his                  Coles is recognised
packages, which included                            Marion Scrymgour                                      team was passionate                 as the largest corporate
fresh and tinned produce,                                                                                 about supporting remote             sector employer of
pasta, rice, biscuits and                  In the NLC region, 240       these essential items to          Indigenous communities              Indigenous Australians,
breakfast cereals. Spring               boxes – seven pallets –         communities at Beswick            who were severely                   with a total Indigenous
water plus toilet paper,                were delivered to Beswick       (Wugularr) and Elliott.           impacted by COVID-19.               workforce of 4,800.
infant nappies and sanitary             (Wugularr) and surrounding         “Making sure residents of          “The current situation
items were also delivered.              communities and a further       Aboriginal communities stay       in remote parts of the NT
   The deliveries were                  480 boxes – 14 pallets – were   on country and don’t have to      is critical and we wanted

                                                                                                                                                                                   Coles' Brodie Little, NLC CEO Marion Scrymgour and Coles Regional Manager Daniel Clegg. Picture: Charlie Bliss

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Packing up the Coles truck.

    NLC's Ashleigh Yanner and Nathalia Wauchope. Picture: Charlie Bliss        NLC staff help out with boxes.
                                                                                                                                                                                   Kelly Raymond, Kesley Nish, Anthony Nish and baby Carlina Cooper.

    Daniel Clegg, Deanna Kennedy, Samuel Bush-Blanasi, Brodie Little.                          Coles Casuarina store manager Brodie Little.                                        Peter Farrell Jnr with a box of groceries.                                                              Tony Sandy, Marrazita Bill and Taylan Liddle.

6              Land Rights News • Northern Edition                                                                                                    June 2020 • www.nlc.org.au    June 2020 • www.nlc.org.au                                                                                                      Land Rights News • Northern Edition      7
COVID-19: VOICES FROM OUR MOB - Australia's oldest Aboriginal newspaper. Since 1973 - Northern Land Council
NEWS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      NEWS

Know your rights:                                                                                                                                                                       New NLC permit system to be a win-win for
                                                                                                                                                                                        traditional owners and permit applicants
Accessing pastoral leases and sacred sites in the NT                                                                                                                                                                                                        process and streamlining         land in the NLC region.             non-essential travel to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            access arrangements for             “We want to ensure               remote communities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            permits, applicants will find    our mob is kept                     to ensure the safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            the process faster and be        safe from the risk of               and protection of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            properly informed about          contracting coronavirus.”           Aboriginal people in their
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            their obligations while on          Tougher restrictions             communities who were
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Aboriginal land,” said NLC       on access to remote                 very concerned about the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            CEO Marion Scrymgour.            communities took                    spread of COVID-19.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                “At the same time, the       effect on 27 March when                Restrictions under the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            permit reform undertaken by      the Commonwealth                    Biosecurity Act were lifted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            the NLC will allow traditional   Government’s Biosecurity            on 5 June. Despite this, the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            owners to have a greater         Declaration was introduced          NLC continues to require
                                                                                                                                                                                         Signs warn visitors that they need a valid permit.                 say at the local level about     under powers in the                 anyone who needs or wishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            setting conditions for access    Biosecurity Act. Under the          to access Aboriginal land in
                                                                                                                                                                                        BY MATT GREEN                      will provide improved            and activities and granting
                                                                                                                                                                                        NLC                                visibility for the NLC,          and revoking permits for         'The global coronavirus pandemic quickly
                                                                                                                                                                                        PERMIT REFORM MANAGER              traditional owners, rangers      their land and seas.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           and police about who is              The permit reform team
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              brought into focus the importance of the
    The law protects your rights to access your country in many ways. Picture: Bullo River Station, Tourism NT                                                                          THE NLC is launching a             coming onto Aboriginal           will be continuing the           NLC’s permit system as a means to know
BY CATH MCLEISH
                                                                                                                                                                                        new online permit system           land and waters, and more        process of engaging with           and control who is on Aboriginal land.'
                                        as you find them, keep clear       Sacred Objects from damage                                                                                   that will allow the NLC to         comprehensive rules              traditional owners to set the
NLC SENIOR LAWYER
                                        of mustering and cooperate         and interference.                                                                                            manage permits to enter            about what visitors can do       terms and conditions that        restrictions, anyone other          the NLC area to complete
THIS time of year, you might            with reasonable requests               It is a criminal offence                                                                                 and remain on Aboriginal           when they visit.                 will be applied to visitors      than essential service              a COVID-19 declaration.
think about getting back                from the pastoralist.              for someone to interfere                                                                                     land more efficiently, while           The new system also          accessing their country.         workers wanting to enter a          For the foreseeable future,
onto country and visiting                   Under s 38(5) and (6) of       with Sacred Sites or Sacred                                                                                  ensuring the privacy of            will allow the NLC to gather         The global coronavirus       remote community had to             permits will be issued with
your sites. What if your                the Act, interfering with the      Objects, no matter who                                                                                       communities, homelands             important information, such      pandemic quickly brought         self-isolate for 14 days prior,     specific conditions about
country is part of a pastoral           'full and free exercise' of your   owns or leases the land.                                                                                     and sensitive areas.               as trends in visitor numbers     into focus the importance of     including residents wanting         hygiene, separation and
station? Well, there’s good             rights (such as telling you to     Interference can be by                                                                                           Since the late 1970s, when     and compliance hotspots.         the NLC’s permit system as       to return home.                     what visitors should do
news: the law protects                  change your plans, or locking      the person entering a Site,                                                                                  the Aboriginal Land Rights         This information will give       a means to know and control          On March 14 the                 if they have symptoms.
your rights to access your              you out, for example) is a         working at or using a Site,                                                                                  Act (NT) came in to force,         traditional owners greater       who is on Aboriginal land in     NLC’s Executive Council             For any questions: permit.
country in many ways.                   criminal offence.                  or damaging the Site or                                                                                      any non-Aboriginal person          control in managing visitor      the NLC’s region.                had already stopped                 project@nlc.org.au
                                                                           Sacred Object. Someone who                                                                                   accessing Aboriginal land          numbers and their activities.        “The coronavirus
The NT Pastoral                         Native Title                       breaks this law is at risk of a                                                                              for work or recreational               For permit applicants,       pandemic shone a spotlight
Land Act                                Do you have a Native Title         maximum penalty of 2 years’                                                                                  purposes has had to                the improved system              on the need for traditional
All pastoral stations                   claim or determination over        jail. If you want a Pastoralist                                                                              possess a valid permit.            will provide a clearer           owners to know exactly
(‘pastoral leases’) in the NT           your country on a pastoral         to help you to protect a Site,                                                                               The NLC administers the            and more streamlined             who is accessing Aboriginal
are governed by the Pastoral            station? Native Title law          you might discuss this with                                                                                  permit system for most             experience and in the            land, and for what purpose,”
Land Act. Section 38 says               says that Aboriginal rights to     them first. It is also a good                                                                                of the Aboriginal land in          future it will provide more      said Ms Scrymgour.
that Aboriginal people                  county and pastoral leases         idea to put your request in                                                                                  the Top End of the NT,             information about directions,        “For the foreseeable
have rights to access the               ‘co-exist’, meaning both           writing. The NLC or AAPA can                                                                                 a process that involves            distances and points of          future, the NLC will continue
station, to go anywhere that            sides share the country.           help with this.                                                                                              checking applications,             interest, be they historic,      to impose specific COVID-19
Aboriginal law allows.                      ‘Native title holders’ are     Top Tips for visiting country                                                                                setting conditions and             geographic or cultural.          permit requirements on
    This means that you                 legally entitled to enter the      on a pastoral station:                                                                                       monitoring compliance.                 “By moving permits           anyone who applies for a
can access any area where               station, including to hunt                                                                                                                          The new permit system          from paper form to a digital     permit to access Aboriginal        A permit is required to access Aboriginal land in the NT.
you are a traditional owner,            native animals, look after          [ Call the station before            Know your rights. Picture: Tourism Australia/Nicholas Kavo
jungayi / kulyungkulyungbi,             sites, camp, have cooking             you go, to let them
or have other connections               fires and take plants,
                                                                              know you’re coming
                                                                              and check that gates                                                                                      Inquiry into food pricing in remote communities
                                                                                                                             ROYALTY ENQUIRY
or permission from the right            water and ochre.
                                                                              won’t be locked. This
people under Aboriginal law.                Legally, you are free to
                                                                              can help to build a
    The Act says you can do             enjoy the country in all the          good relationship.                                                                                        The Federal Parliament has launched an inquiry into food prices
things including accessing              ways Aboriginal law allows.                                                          Do you have a payment
natural water sources,                      Again, to co-exist with
                                                                              You can discuss any                                                                                       in remote NT communities.
                                                                              changes to the country                     disbursement (royalty) enquiry?
hunting for food or ceremony            the pastoralist, make sure            and how to care for                                                                                       “THERE have been significant       and the effect of supply         consult with communities,
and taking plants for                   your visit doesn’t interfere          it, and if you have car                     contact NLC Royalites Hotline                                 reports of very high food and      chains and local businesses      community stores and
food or ceremony. You’re                with the cattle and pastoral          trouble, someone will                                                                                     grocery prices in remote           on the cost of food. The         supply chain businesses
free to camp, swim and
conduct ceremony.
                                        work. If you have questions,
                                        you can speak with NLC’s
                                                                              know you're there!                              1800 769 2589                                             communities and issues
                                                                                                                                                                                        around the secure supply of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           inquiry will also look at the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           role of regulators in dealing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            and Government agencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            to determine if Indigenous
    The restrictions are that           native title team.                  [ If they don’t know about               Visit us at 45 Mitchell Street in Darwin                           fresh food,” said the Chair        with the situation.”             communities have
                                                                              your rights, tell them
you leave a buffer of 2km                                                                                                          or email us at                                       of the Indigenous Affairs             “I strongly encourage         access to reasonably
to the homestead (unless                The NT Sacred                         that you will bring this                                                                                  Committee Julian Leeser MP.        Indigenous people and            priced healthy food.
the pastoralist agrees) and             Sites Act                             NLC article to ex-                  AnthropologyRoyaltyDistribution@nlc.org.au                                “The inquiry will look         people in the food industry to       For more information
                                                                              plain the law, or they                                                                                                                                                                                           Products in remote community shops can cost more than
that you don’t interfere with           The Sacred Sites Act                                                                                                                            at the situation in remote         make a submission.”              visit www.aph.gov.au/
                                                                              can call the NLC.                                                                                                                                                                                                double the price of city supermarkets. Picture: Flickr
the cattle - so leave gates             protects Sacred Sites and                                                                                                                       Indigenous communities,               The Committee will            IndigenousAffairs.

8              Land Rights News • Northern Edition                                                                                                         June 2020 • www.nlc.org.au      June 2020 • www.nlc.org.au                                                                                                   Land Rights News • Northern Edition      9
COVID-19: VOICES FROM OUR MOB - Australia's oldest Aboriginal newspaper. Since 1973 - Northern Land Council
HISTORY                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            HISTORY

University of Sydney seeks help with NT photos                                                                                                                                       ‘We live on our land, we love it, we are nothing
The University of Sydney is seeking
assistance in identifying the content of
                                                                                                                                                                                     without it’: Galarrwuy Yunupingu’s historic speech
about 1200 images from NT.                                                                                                                                                           On 10 November 1977, former Chairman of the Northern Land Council,
THE photos are of                         of the anthropologist,
                                                                                                                                                                                     Galarrwuy Yunupingu , presented this speech to the National Press
individuals, landscapes and               Professor Adolphus Peter                                                                                                                   Club Luncheon in Canberra. The speech is historic. It possibly marks
ceremonies from places                    (AP) Elkin. Elkin’s field notes
such as Areyonga, Bagot,                  and research papers are
                                                                                                                                                                                     the first time than an Aboriginal Australian was accepted into a
Beswick, Delissaville, Elsey,             included in the University’s                                                                                                               European Australian meeting place, where journalists listen to
Goulburn Island, Haasts Bluff,            Anthropological Field
Hermannsburg, Mainoru,                    research and Teaching
                                                                                                                                                                                     political and international leaders.
Maranboy, Roper River,                    Records 1926 - 1956, which
Tandandjal, Warrabri, Wave                are listed on the UNESCO
Hill and Yirrkala.                        Australian Memory of the
    Many of the images                    World Register.
have only their general                       Other photographs
location identified, for                  within Elkin’s papers, which
example, ‘Arnhem Land’ or                 have been described, are
‘NT’. Most of the images of               from the Kimberley and
people do not identify the                South Australia. There are
individuals photographed.                 also photographs from
    The University of Sydney              Queensland, NSW and certain
Archives intends to provide to            Pacific Islands.
the relevant communities a                    For more information          A group of Aboriginal and European women, men and children gathered outside a building, possibly
descriptive list and copies of            please contact the University     a school. NT. University of Sydney Archives.
any images claimed by them.               of Sydney Archives via
    The photographs are                   the email: university.
within the personal archives              archives@sydney.edu.au                                                                                                                     I spoke this in Gumaitj, in        1976 gave us more land in the     amended. More than six           has done to the land, and          an outstation called
                                                                                                                                                                                     Australian, in one of the          NT than the whole State of        months ago we wrote to the       the holes and the pollution,       Peppimenarti. So far this
                                                                                                                                                                                     languages of Australia. I          Victoria. It was a big advance    Minister about it.               and the big buildings and          Aboriginal company has
                                                                                                                                                                                     spoke it like this for my own      in our Government’s thinking.         Four months ago              the noise of the heavy             branded 9,000 cattle,
                                                                                                                                                                                     people, the Gumaitji people        But now, as Chairman of the       in Darwin the Minister           vehicles, they were shocked.       trucked hundreds to the
                                                                                                                                                                                     and other people in Australia      NLC, I must tell you that the     said he would act                They thought that the hole         meat works in Darwin and
                                                                                                                                                                                     who will be listening today.       Government has failed to          within two months.               was going to be small, but         Katherine, and exported 400
                                                                                                                                                                                     Now let me speak it again in       do what the Parliament told           He still hasn’t acted. The   when they actually saw it          live to Hong Kong.
                                                                                                                                                                                     the English language, which        it to do almost 12 months         land is still not ours. If the   it was too big.                        I have told you this
                                                                                                                                                                                     is only my second language         ago. In law, we still have        Government will not act,             Last month helicopters         story because you must
                                                                                                                                                                                     and it is difficult for us. Land   no land. We have no title to      the NLC demands money            from Tipperary Station,            understand how we feel
                                                                                                                                                                                     Rights were born in 1963 at        any land. People we don’t         from the Government              which is owned by Sir              when our efforts are
                                                                                                                                                                                     Yirrkala in Arnhem Land,           like come onto our land and       to hire surveyors to get         Frederick Sutton, a motor car      being frustrated by the
                                                                                                                                                                                     where I too was born – and         stay on our land, and we          on with the job.                 dealer who lives in Sydney,        Government which can act
                                                                                                                                                                                     my father, Mungarrwuy, and         cannot get them off.                  For example, I took two      trespassed on Aboriginal           with vigour to meet the
                                                                                                                                                                                     other clan leaders lodged              How would you feel if                                          land at Daly River, and took       needs of Darwin people after
                                                                                                                                                                                     a claim on behalf of the           your home was invaded by           'How would you feel             away several thousand              Cyclone Tracy and to meet
     A group of women, men and children and one European man stand around a man wearing a                                                                                            Gumaitj people and our             strangers and you couldn’t                                         head of cattle which               the needs of miners on our
     breastplate / king plate / gorget. Elsey, NT. University of Sydney Archives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             if your home was
                                                                                                                                                                                     mother clan, the Rirratjingu       get rid of them?                                                   belong to an Aboriginal            land. Why can’t it act with
                                                                                                                                                                                     people, whose leader was               We are bitterly               invaded by strangers             company call UNIA.                 vigour to meet our needs?
                                                                                                                                                                                     Milirrpum. It was a petition,      disappointed by the                and you couldn’t get                I would call that stealing         Of course, we will get
                                                                                                                                                                                     written on bark, to the            Government’s laziness and                                          and so would you, I’m sure.        the titles eventually. But
                                                                                                                                                                                     Parliament in Canberra.            inefficiency. More than three
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                rid of them?'              But the land is not yet legally    remember how much our
                                                                                                                                                                                         It was rejected at that        years ago Judge Woodward          land owners of the Ranger        ours, so it is not stealing.       people have suffered over
                                                                                                                                                                                     time, and so in 1971 was           said that Aboriginal land         country where uranium            The law cannot help us, only       the years from betrayal and
                                                                                                                                                                                     our appeal in court before         should be owned and               is being mined, or will be       our friends in the Darwin          broken promises. Is it any
                                                                                                                                                                                     Justice Blackburn, when we         looked after by Land Trusts.      mined, the two brothers, Toby    Trades and Labour Council          wonder that they are anxious
                                                                                                                                                                                     claimed the minerals under         He said he accepted our           Majandi and Jimmy Gangali,       who have put a ban on              and fearful now, still with no
                                                                                                                                                                                     our land, as well as our land,     Council’s advice.                 across to Gove where bauxite     Sutton Motors and all cattle       land? So families and clans
                                                                                                                                                                                     and tried to stop the mining           More than six months          is being mined already, to       from Tipperary.                    suffer. But now I can feel the
                                                                                                                                                                                     and spoiling of our land by        ago Judge Fox said the            show them what mining is             So the laziness                rising spirit of our people,
                                                                                                                                                                                     Nabalco. So that was in            Land Rights Act should be         all about, because they were     and inefficiency of the            the same spirit, which
                                                                                                                                                                                     English for our European           amended to allow Aborigines       told that mining will take       Government is damaging             moved the Gurindji to walk
                                                                                                                                                                                     Australian brothers and            registered title to their land,   place in their country, which    a vigorous company of              off Wave Hill in 1966. We are
     A group of men standing in a row. Tandandjal, NT. A version of this image featuring the same men is
                                                                                                                                                                                     sisters who have given us so       even though its boundaries        involved uranium. I took         Aborigines, led by Aboriginal      patient people. But we are
     published in NWG Macintosh's March 1952 Oceania article as Plate I (A) with the caption,
     "Twenty natives at Tandandjal, of whom 15 are full Djauan; the remainder are Djauan-Ngalpun and                                                                                 much of our land at last.          were not surveyed. But            them across to Gove and          Harry Wilson, who left             determined. *To be cont. in
     Djauan-Yangman". University of Sydney Archives                                                                                                                                      The Parliament’s               the Parliament has risen          here when they actually saw      Daly River Mission about           the next Land Rights News.
                                                                                                                                                                                     Aboriginal Land Rights Act of      and the Act has not been          the damage that Nabalco          five years ago to set up

10               Land Rights News • Northern Edition                                                                                                    June 2020 • www.nlc.org.au      June 2020 • www.nlc.org.au                                                                                                   Land Rights News • Northern Edition       11
COVID-19: VOICES FROM OUR MOB - Australia's oldest Aboriginal newspaper. Since 1973 - Northern Land Council
LEARNING ON COUNTRY                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    LEARNING ON COUNTRY

Strong start to the year for Learning on Country                                                                                                                                 Bawinanga Djelk internship program growing
(LoC) Program                                                                                                                                                                    the next generation of rangers through
CORONAVIRUS restrictions meant students in the LoC Program spent more time in the class room. Now
everyone is looking forward to getting back out on country, writes LoC Program Coordinator Shane Bailey.                                                                         Learning on Country
Before the coronavirus                   Training (VET), Conservation      Homelands and at Barunga;      significantly affected the       best to engage students               The LoC Program is unique in that it defines a pathway to employment in Indigenous land and sea
turned the world upside                  and Land Management               feral animal management        on-country delivery of           and maintain some stability
down, the new school                     (CLM) training, first aid         works with exclusion           LoC Program activities.          amid the anxiety that all
                                                                                                                                                                                 management thereby ‘growing’ the next generation of rangers and traditional custodians to work and care for
year saw a strong start to               courses and cultural              fencing installation at        Coordinators’ travel to some     communities have felt                 their country, writes LoC program coordinator Shane Bailey.
Learning on Country (LoC)                bush-craft workshops all          Maningrida; and marine         sites was impossible and         during the coronavirus
activities across all of                 proudly supported and             debris collection and          all site camps and day trips     lockdown. During the first
our program sites.                       delivered by rangers, school      identification at Umbakumba    were postponed.                  term holidays, instead
   During term one LoC                   cultural staff, teachers and      and wetland and horticulture       Where possible               of taking leave, the LoC
students were engaged in a               traditional owners.               studies at Milingimbi.         coordinators have adapted        coordinators chose to stay
wide range of cross cultural                Specific activities               From mid-March up           their program to focus on        put to ensure community
educational activities,                  included: plant identification    until now, coronavirus         class room activities and        wellbeing and the
Vocational Education and                 surveys on the Yirrkala           travel restrictions have       CLM studies, doing their         continuation of the program.

                                                                                                                                                                                  Cedric Ankin celebrates his year 12 graduation at Maningrida with LoC program coordinator Alex Ernst.

     Barunga School student identifying plants.                  In nature's classroom studying plants.              Students from Barunga School studying outdoors.
                                                                                                                                                                                 THE LoC Program is               always her passion.                School into a career with            by teachers, rangers,              in both the Western and
                                                                                                                                                                                 unique in that it defines            Both Cedric and Grestina       Bawinanga Djelk Rangers.             cultural advisors, trainers        Aboriginal society.
                                                                                                                                                                                 a pathway in Indigenous          have participated in the              Jonah is amongst a group          and LoC coordinators,                  The LoC Program
                                                                                                                                                                                 land and sea management.         LoC Program since middle           of eight ‘Maningrida LoC             ensures participating              operates on the primacy of
                                                                                                                                                                                 A great example of this is       school, where their passion        graduates’ who over the last         LoC students are able to           Indigenous ownership and
                                                                                                                                                                                 in Maningrida, where the         to be rangers was apparent                                                                                 is guided by the governance
                                                                                                                                                                                 Bawinanga Djelk Ranger           in their participation in LoC        'Last year Cedric completed Year 12 and                               of an Indigenous Steering
                                                                                                                                                                                 internship program supports      activities and completion of                                                                               Committee. It employs over
                                                                                                                                                                                 LoC students transition into     Certificate I in Conservation         he is now employed as a ranger intern.'                              150 part-time Indigenous
                                                                                                                                                                                 full time ranger work.           and Land Management                                                                                        cultural staff in the delivery
                                                                                                                                                                                     Last year, Cedric Ankin      (CLM). Their commitment to         two years have completed             complete their Year 12 NT          of local activities.
                                                                                                                                                                                 celebrated his year 12           the LoC Program has never          their Cert II CLM, first aid         Certificate of Education and           The LoC Program is
                                                                                                                                                                                 graduation at Maningrida and     wavered, as both Cedric            qualification and got their          Training (NTCET).                  funded by the National
                                                                                                                                                                                 he is now employed as an         and Grestina commenced             learner drivers’ licence.               The LoC Program is now          Indigenous Australians’
                                                                                                                                                                                 intern with the Bawinanga        their Certificate II in CLM        Maningrida has another four          being delivered at 15 remote       Agency (NIAA) and is
                                                                                                                                                                                 Djelk Rangers. Grestina          and the Bawinanga Djelk            senior students currently            Indigenous community               managed by the NLC. LoC
                                                                                                                                                                                 Wilson is currently in her       internship program.                participating in the ranger          schools in partnership with        funding ceases in December
                                                                                                                                                                                 senior year at Maningrida            Cedric and Grestina have       internship, however Cedric           local ranger groups. The           2020 and the NLC’s LoC
                                                                                                                                                                                 school is also on the            been well supported by the         and Grestina are hoping              Program has almost 1000            team is working closely with
                                                                                                                                                                                 internship program working       LoC coordinator, rangers           to transition into full-time         student participants who           NIAA to ensure timely advice
                                                                                                                                                                                 with the Women Rangers.          and their school teachers.         ranger employment within             are engaging in culturally         about ongoing funding
                                                                                                                                                                                 For Grestina, daughter of        They are also mentored             the next month or so.                responsive learning activities     for the program.
                                                                                                                                                                                 long-time Senior Ranger          by former student Jonah                The integration of               that develop their skills,             For information contact
                                                                                                                                                                                 Greg Wilson, working and         Ryan, who two years ago            classroom and on-country             knowledge and confidence           LoC Program Manager Anna
     LoC Program Coordinator Harry Thorman with students on the Yirrkala Laynhapuy Homelands.                Senior students from Yirrkala Homelands working in class.
                                                                                                                                                                                 caring for country was           transitioned from Maningrida       activities, supported                to walk strong and proud           Morgan, MorgA@nlc.org.au

12              Land Rights News • Northern Edition                                                                                                 June 2020 • www.nlc.org.au     June 2020 • www.nlc.org.au                                                                                                       Land Rights News • Northern Edition   13
COVID-19: VOICES FROM OUR MOB - Australia's oldest Aboriginal newspaper. Since 1973 - Northern Land Council
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

Five year strategy for Community Planning and                                                                                                                                      Tech key to keeping ancient Malak Malak
Development Program                                                                                                                                                                tongue alive
                                                                        THE NLC’s Community              of their own income to             proof of that is traditional
                                                                        Planning and Development         community projects. Over           owners choosing to invest              Traditional owners have funded the                                the group’s community              The app is now available      300 words and phrases,
                                                                        (CP&D) Program is just over      a quarter of that money            more money and committing                                                                                development work, said it’s    for access by the Malak           such as conversational
                                                                        three years old. It started in   has been planned and will          to more community
                                                                                                                                                                                   development of a language app containing                          so important to preserve the   Malak traditional owners.         phrases like ‘what’s your
                                                                        2016 when NLC’s Full Council     deliver 32 community-led           development,” said Dr                  over 300 words and phrases. It’s now                              language and hand it on to         Matthew Shields, a            name?’ (Wari ni eyiny?) and
                                                                        set the direction to work with   projects. A third of those         Lorrae McArthur, Manager of                                                                              the next generation.           Malak Malak traditional           region specific words, like
                                                                        Aboriginal groups interested     have been completed, and           the CP&D Program.
                                                                                                                                                                                   available on the Google Play and App store.                          “We needed to capture       owner and Working Group           Banyan tree (puenyu).
                                                                        in planning and managing         the remainder are at various           “We have learnt a lot                                                                                the language while the         member, was one of the first          Over 200 new illustrations
                                                                        their own development            stages of delivery.                along the way. So, it is timely        MANY years ago visitors to       fishing value payments to        Aunties are still alive, to    to download the app when          were created for the app
                                                                        using income from their land         Projects are strongly          to reflect on some of the              the NT’s Daly River region       community development.           keep the language and Malak    it was released.                  to reflect the people and
                                                                        use agreements.                  focused on sustaining              challenges and gaps that               may have heard the Malak             Early in this journey the    Malak clan strong, and to          “This is the first time       culture, as well as the flora
                                                                            The Program uses an          language and culture,              we have faced along the                Malak language being             Malak Malak group identified     pass it on to our children,”   we’ve seen our language           and fauna of the region.
                                                                        eight step process that          increasing local job               way, as well as build on the           spoken. These days that          their priorities as preserving   said Joy Cardona.              on websites … I feel                  Dr Hoffmann said
                                                                        builds group capacity            opportunities, connecting          Program’s strengths and                would be a rare experience,      culture and language, and           Dr Hoffmann began           really happy, I can hear it       she’s delighted to see the
                                                                        in delivering projects           elders with youth and              opportunities.”                        given native speakers are in     increasing recognition of        working on a vocabulary        over and over.”                   app come to life.
                                                                        that support their local         getting family out on country          The NLC has engaged                short supply. You can count                                                                          The app is organised              “I hope it will help
                                                                        aspirations into the future.     by making outstations              independent consultancy                the number of fluent Malak       'We needed to capture the language while                        into 22 lesson categories,        this beautiful language
                                                                        Since starting, the CP&D         liveable with running              firm Social Ventures                   Malak speakers on one hand.                                                                      including my family, animals      to thrive and gain new
                                                                        Program now works with           water and shelter.                 Australia to develop a                     Besides some grammar            the Aunties are still alive, to keep the                     and useful words and so           interest,” she said.
                                                                        Aboriginal groups in eight           “A huge amount has been        strategic plan, it will be             work undertaken by a               language and Malak Malak clan strong,                         on. It contains around
                                                                        locations across the NLC         achieved in a short time.          ready later this year.                 researcher in the 1970s, there
                                                                                                                                                                                   has been limited focus on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         and to pass it on to our children.'
     Benigna Bunduck Dooling (in yellow) and NLC's Anna Yeo.            region. Those groups have        The value of our work is
                                                                        committed over $7 million        being realised by groups, the                                             preserving and revitalising

Galiwin’ku elders hard at work for the community
                                                                                                                                                                                   the language. Then in 2012,      their belonging in the region.   builder app, using existing
                                                                                                                                                                                   Dr Dorothea Hoffmann,            Projects undertaken so far       technology from The
                                                                                                                                                                                   a linguist with nonprofit        include culture camps and        Language Conservancy.
HAVE you noticed more                   funded six community            projects are going.                                                                                        organisation The Language        an interpretive sign project     Her work involved visiting
support for young people                benefit projects, pouring          “It’s important to hear                                                                                 Conservancy, began               for the Daly River region.       Wooliana to meet with the
around Galiwin’ku in the last           about $1.3 million into         how things are going,                                                                                      working on documenting               The group also set a goal    native speakers.
few years? Have you seen                their community – what          what has been done,” said                                                                                  and recording the Malak          of developing a language            With project support
extra raypirri camps, youth             a contribution.                 Working Group member                                                                                       Malak language.                  learning mobile app, in order    from the NLC’s Community
diversion activities, and law               “This is maynmak            Geoffrey Gurwanawuy.                                                                                           For four years Malak         to inspire the production        Planning and Development
and justice work happening?             way using money for                The group gave feedback                                                                                 Malak traditional owners         of teaching and learning         team, two trips were made
   All of these activities are          community… one mind,            to each of the partners                                                                                    have been working with the       materials to help preserve       to Wooliana between
a result of traditional owners          one djama. We are               who deliver the projects.                                                                                  NLC’s Community Planning         and revitalise their language.   September and December
coming together to do                   working and benefiting the      Galiwin’ku traditional owners                                                                              and Development Program,             Malak Malak traditional      2019, to review words and
projects that support young             community,” one traditional     want to make sure the                                                                                      allocating a portion of their    owner Joy Cardona, who           images, ensuring accuracy in    Nicole Brown, Joy Cardona and Jamie Damaso show young Josh
people. Using ‘community                owner explained.                projects continue to deliver                                                                               income from NT Government        is closely involved in           the app’s development.          Brown how to use the Malak Malak app.
benefit’ money from the Top                In February, the             important outcomes.
and Bottom Shop leases,
traditional owners have
planned and funded projects
                                        representative Traditional
                                        Owner Working Group -
                                        Galiwin’ku Community
                                                                           They are already looking
                                                                        forward to planning the
                                                                        next series of projects so
                                                                                                                                                                                   Native title holders take refuge at Marralum
that are making a difference.           Gungayunamirr Mala – had        together they can continue                                                                                                                                                   THE last issue Land            the water supply to the           check the water filters.
   Since 2017, Galiwin’ku               a meeting in Galiwin’ku.        to drive positive outcomes in                                                                                                                                                Rights News reported on        outstation dried up.                  Once the water was
                                                                                                           Galiwin'ku children participating in the funded youth program.
traditional owners have                 They looked at how all the      their community.                                                                                                                                                             the upgrade of Marralum        Fortunately, the water supply     flowing, family members
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Outstation in the Victoria     could be fixed through the        came from town and back

 ‘We’re happy with the project’: New ablution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     River District, just on the    NT Government’s outstation        to the outstation. They got
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     border of Legune Station.      essential services program.       out of town just before
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         The upgrade was funded

 block at Ngukurr Church                                                                                                                                                                                                                             through the Project Sea
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Dragon Land Use Agreement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     with native title holders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     'I brought all my family out here to stay
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    until the virus has passed and everything
 THE Ngukurr Church has a               traditional owners identified   project and they chose                                                                                                                                                       and managed by NLC’s            is back to normal.' - Maurice Simon Snr.
 new addition that traditional          the need for an ablution        partners to construct the                                                                                   Ngaliwurra Wuli's Keith Mutton, Marralum resident Marcus Hall.   Community Planning and
 owners are proud to say                block so that public            facilities. Now their plans                                                                                                                                                  Development team.                 Outstation resource            the coronavirus pandemic
 they made happen.                      amenities were available for    have become reality and                                                                                                                                                          The upgrade of the         centre Ngaliwurru Wuli            started to close in.
    “We did the planning                these important occasions.      the toilet block can be used                                                                                                                                                 outstation included new        sent a team from Timber               “I brought my mother
 and its happening,” said                  Traditional owners           for years to come.                                                                                                                                                           solar power, water supply,     Creek, who found the bore         and my sister and all my
 a Milwarapara-Yutpundji                decided to work through the         Traditional owners are                                                                                                                                                   air conditioning, kitchen      was silted up. After blowing      family out here and we will
 traditional owner.                     NLC’s Community Planning        satisfied with their work.                                                                                                                                                   and wash house facilities.     the silt out of the bore the      stay out here until the virus
    Ngukurr Church is                   and Development Program.        “The toilet project is good,”                                                                                                                                                Following the repairs, the     water flowed again. The           is passed and everything
 a popular place that                   They used their own income      said one traditional owner.                                                                                                                                                  Simon family moved back to     team completed repairs on         is back to normal,” said
 often hosts big events.                from land use agreements                                                                                                                                                                                     Marralum last year.            the outstation and showed         Marralum community leader
                                                                                                           The new loo at the Ngukurr Church is ready for action.                   Marralum Outstation in the VRD. Picture: Sarah Duguid
 Milwarapara-Yutpundji                  to plan the public amenities                                                                                                                                                                                     After a few months         Marralum residents how to         Maurice Simon Senior.

14             Land Rights News • Northern Edition                                                                                                    June 2020 • www.nlc.org.au      June 2020 • www.nlc.org.au                                                                                             Land Rights News • Northern Edition      15
COVID-19: VOICES FROM OUR MOB - Australia's oldest Aboriginal newspaper. Since 1973 - Northern Land Council
Community Planning
                                                                                                  and Development
                                                                                                  Program in action                                                                                                                                                                            Gapuwiyak traditional owner Thomas Marrkula and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               waku (newphew).
                                                                                                 Traditional owners planning and doing projects

     South East Arnhem Land IPA planning community development projects.

                                                                                                                                                                             Nyomba Ganda\u and Gaylene Garruwiwi, Community of Practice Forum Alice Springs.                                  On country at Rak Papangala, east of Palumpa.

     Minjin family members at their new outstation.

     Diminin traditional owners on country sharing stories.                Walter Rogers workshops community development projects in Ngukurr.

                                                                                                                                                                             Ngukurr Community Planning and Development Working Group: Eddie Tapau, Damien Sailor (observer), Callus Tapau, Janita Ponto (proxy), Rayleen Woods, Samantha
                                                                                                                                                                             Woods (observer).

     The traditional owner funded painting crew at Gapuwiyak take a break from their day of paid work.                                                                       Malak Malak traditional owners, Puliima 2019 Indigenous Language Conference.       Galiwin’ku community members and NAAJA write reference letters for court.

16              Land Rights News • Northern Edition                                                                                             June 2020 • www.nlc.org.au    June 2020 • www.nlc.org.au                                                                                                  Land Rights News • Northern Edition    17
COVID-19: VOICES FROM OUR MOB - Australia's oldest Aboriginal newspaper. Since 1973 - Northern Land Council
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

Outstation can serve as safe haven from virus threat                                                                                                                             ‘I haven’t been there since I was a kid’: Diminin
                                                                                                      outstation project, east of
                                                                                                      Palumpa community.
                                                                                                                                          can continue to look after
                                                                                                                                          their outstation.                      traditional owners visit sacred sites
                                                                                                          Early this year, the NLC’s          The outstation also                DIMININ traditional owners         the project. Traditional            Geraldine Kolumboort said          my father was alive was              sacred sites project.
                                                                                                      Community Planning and              now serves an additional               from the Thamarrurr Region         owners decided to partner           she hasn’t visited certain         a long, long time, maybe I              “This work aligns
                                                                                                      Development Program                 purpose – as a safe haven              have been visiting important       with indigenous owned               sacred sites near her Wadeye       was 15 years old.”                   with what we as an
                                                                                                      (CP&D) team visited                 for the Minjin family                  cultural sites – some of           Thamarrurr Development              home since she was a girl.             “My father and I went            indigenous development
                                                                                                      the outstation with the             with the current threat                which they haven’t been to         Corporation (TDC) and the              “We went up to Mimal            up there and see where               corporation have made a
                                                                                                      traditional owners to see           of coronavirus, or any                 for decades. The traditional       Thamarrurr Rangers who              where that dreaming                the honey bee mother bee             commitment to,” said TDC
                                                                                                      how the house had fared             future viruses that might              owners have used their own         have been coordinating              pandanus. We went up there         dreaming site. It’s good to go       CEO Tobias Nganbe.
                                                                                                      over the wet season.                pose a risk to residents of            money to make the trips            the visits and assisting            and up to where milky way          back there. See the country             “TDC works to
                                                                                                          “Whilst there are a few         remote communities.                    happen, and are collecting         with documentation.                                                                                         support healthy country
                                                                                                      minor issues needing to be              Current homelands                  information that will be              Thamarrurr ranger Peter                      'Make you feel like happy' -                                through the Thamarrurr
                                                                                                      fixed, the outstation itself is     residents living in Wadeye             stored in a database for           Sheldon and six traditional                       Geraldine Kloumboort                                      ranger program, which
                                                                                                      in good order for the family        have been encouraged in                future generations.                owners - Patricia, Geraldine,                                                                               provides local jobs and
                                                                                                      to live there over the dry          recent months to return to                 The NLC’s Community            and Norma Kolumboort,               dreaming start, and we             up in the hill, something like       meaningful work on
                                                                                                      season,” said Senior CP&D           their outstations to help              Planning & Development             Anna and Concepta Karui,            went up to another place to        spirit country.                      country and the support of
                                                                                                      Officer Anna Yeo.                   with social distancing and             Program has been working           and Loretta Tunmuck -               see the honeybee mother               “Make you feel like               traditional land owners in
                                                                                                          The family have also set        isolation measures; and so             with Diminin traditional           travelled to several sites          bee,” she said.                    happy,” she said.                    the expression, engagement
                                                                                                      aside money for ongoing             the Minjin family outstation           owners to help them                near Wadeye last November.             “I haven’t been to this            TDC said they are proud           and conservation of
                                                                                                      repairs and maintenance,            is all set up to help serve this       plan and coordinate                   Traditional owner                place for long time. When          to be supporting the Diminin         Thamarrurr culture.”
                                                                                                      partnering with West Daly           purpose now too.
                                                                                                      Regional Council so they

     The Minjin family's outstation near Palumpa community.

THE Minjin family have                          'Coronavirus has highlighted an
realised their dream – to                      unexpected perk of having a family
live on country, in their
new home, completed last                             outstation - a place to
October. Now coronavirus                            wait out a health crisis.'
has highlighted an
unexpected perk of having                track, bore, tank, and a      base for the family for many
a family outstation – a                  house. By setting aside       generations to come.
place to wait out a health               income from their gravel         “Before we used to
crisis, where you can                    extraction agreement the      spend on other things
keep your mob safe.                      Minjin family from the Rak    that don’t last… it’s a good
                                                                                                                                                                                  Geraldine Kolumboort (third from left) and family are visiting important sites.           Diminin traditional owners visit sacred sites.
    The family outstation                Papangala traditional owner   thing to have Land Council

                                                                                                                                                                                 Unique camps are supporting young Yol\u people
project included                         group created outcomes        help,” Wally Minjin said
constructing a new bush                  they want and value, a home   as he reflected on the           An outstation can serve as a place to wait out a health crisis.

 NLC's housing team pushes for housing wins                                                                                                                                      GALIWIN’KU traditional
                                                                                                                                                                                 owners have funded a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    rightful dreaming. Reminding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    the kids of the real Mälarra
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        know that being on country
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        presents opportunities to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Murru\ga, that’s the best
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           way,” said Jonathon. “Those
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   NLC’s CP&D team is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                supporting traditional
                                                                       governments, commits $1.1      and standard of remote              and investment.                        series of on-country camps         dreaming, leave it where it         pass knowledge onto the            children get healthier, the          owners with project
                                                                       billion of funding over five   housing and aims to                     Land Councils are                  that teach kids the Yol\u          is. On the island teaching          next generation.                   country gets healthier and I         planning so Aboriginal-
                                                                       years to the 73 remote NT      reduce overcrowding in              responsible for engagement             way and culture.                   how to hunt and cut it and             “What we’re doing in            feel healthier too.”                 led development projects
                                                                       communities and 17 Alice       Aboriginal communities              between the NT and                        Raypirri camps (respect         eat it. The kids come back                                                                                  become a reality.
                                                                       Springs Town Camps.            across the Territory by a           Commonwealth Government                and discipline camps) that         very healthy,” said traditional
                                                                           Over the life of the       combined 22 per cent.               agencies and Aboriginal                aim to help young people           owner Jonathon Roy.
                                                                       agreement, the total capital       It also intends to increase     residents in their regions             connect with elders, country           During the raypirri
                                                                       works to be completed          Aboriginal employment and           regarding housing needs                and Yol\u culture have been        camps young people learnt
                                                                       is equivalent to 650           participation of Aboriginal         and reforms, this includes             held on Murru\ga Island, part      language and practical life
                                                                       three bedroom homes -          business in the construction        a review of the housing and
                                                                       through either additional      and maintenance of                  leasing models.                        'Those children get healthier, the country
                                                                       or replacement houses.         community housing by 40                 Our Engagement Officers
                                                                       In total, this equals an       to 42 per cent over the life        will be back on the ground               gets healthier and I feel healthier too.'
     A recently upgraded home. Picture: NTG                            additional 1,950 bedrooms      of the agreement.                   soon to talk with and support
                                                                       split between extension            The four NT Land                traditional owners and                 of the Crocodile Islands.          skills, he said.
DID you know the                             The team, made up         of existing houses and         Councils (Northern, Tiwi,           Aboriginal organisations                   Traditional owners                 “I’m taking kids to family
                                         of three officers, was        construction of new houses.    Anindilyakwa and Central)           in communities and                     partnered with Milingimbi          islands and lands, and
Northern Land                            established to monitor            The agreement commits      each have a function on the         homelands, which will better           Outstations Progress               teaching the names [for
Council has a                            the implementation of         the two governments            Joint Steering Committee            place the NLC to inform                Association for logistical         places]... they’re really happy.
                                         the National Partnership      to working together            to ensure housing is                policy reform and monitor              support to deliver six             Teaching them when you in
Remote Housing                           Agreement on                  with Aboriginal people         delivered in line with the          the implementation of                  camps involving 45 young           the islands you will survive
Engagement Unit?                         Remote Housing NT.            to improve health and          frameworks developed                the National Partnership               people between July and            with fire, fish, collecting,
                                             The Agreement, between    physical outcomes through      under the agreement and             Agreements on Remote                   October last year.                 making a fire, making shade.”
                                         the NT and Commonwealth       increasing the supply          to monitor the outcomes             Housing and Closing the Gap.               “We are lifting up the             Traditional owners                Gerald, Jonathan and Millie Roy. Picture: Michaela Spencer

18              Land Rights News • Northern Edition                                                                                                 June 2020 • www.nlc.org.au      June 2020 • www.nlc.org.au                                                                                                         Land Rights News • Northern Edition   19
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