Cornerstone Q1 2020 Earnings Presentation
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Safe Harbor This presentation contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements are any statements that look to future events and consist of, among other things, statements regarding our future financial and operating performance, including our GAAP and non-GAAP guidance, the growth of the learning and human capital management market, our business strategy, the integration of Saba into our business, and our plans and objectives for future operations. In light of the risks and uncertainties outlined below, the future events and circumstances discussed in this presentation may not occur, and actual results could differ materially from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements should not be read as guarantees of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or by, which such performance or results will be achieved. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the date of this presentation and management’s good faith belief as of such date with respect to future events, including management’s current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends affecting our business, and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause such differences include, but are not limited to: • Statements regarding the Company’s business strategies; • The Company’s anticipated future operating results and operating expenses; • The Company’s ability to attract new clients to enter into subscriptions for its solutions, to service those clients effectively and to induce them to renew and upgrade their deployments of the Company’s solutions; • The Company’s ability to expand its sales organization to address effectively the new industries, geographies and types of organizations the company intends to target; • The Company’s ability to accurately forecast revenue and appropriately plan its expenses; market acceptance of enhanced solutions, alternate ways of addressing people development needs or new technologies generally by the Company and its competitors; continued acceptance of SaaS as an effective method for delivering people development solutions and other business management applications; • The Company’s ability to protect and defend its intellectual property; costs associated with defending intellectual property infringement and other claims; • The effects on the Company of global outbreaks of pandemics or contagious diseases or fear of such outbreaks, such as the recent COVID-19 pandemic; • Events in the markets for the Company’s solutions and alternatives to the Company’s solutions, as well as in the United States and global markets generally; future regulatory, judicial and legislative changes in the Company’s industry; changes in the competitive environment in the Company’s industry and the markets in which the Company operates; • The failure to achieve expected synergies and efficiencies of operations between Cornerstone and Saba; the ability of Cornerstone and Saba to successfully integrate their respective market opportunities, technology, products, personnel and operations; • The other factors discussed under “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). In addition, forward-looking statements also consist of statements involving trend analyses and statements including such words as “may,” “believe,” “could,” “anticipate,” “would,” “might,” “plan,” “expect,” and similar expressions or the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this presentation. You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statement. The Company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting future performance or results, except to the extent required by applicable laws. If the Company updates one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that it will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements. In addition to U.S. GAAP financials, this presentation includes certain non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures are in addition to, not a substitute for or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Please see the discussion of these non-GAAP financial measures and their reconciliations to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures at the end of this presentation. The financial information of Saba included in this presentation is preliminary, unaudited and subject to revision upon completion of closing and audit processes. 2
Business Resiliency COVID-19 Response: • Work from home beginning March 11 • Addressing client hardships • Launch of Cornerstone Cares • Launch of Remote Work Essentials • Extensive scenario planning • Liquidity stress testing 4
Highly Diversified ARR…. (CSOD + Saba) 2019 ARR Breakdown by Segment Others Telecommunication Utilities Healthcare CSOD Saba Food & Beverage Industry Exposure Exposure Media & Entertainment Technology Hotels, restaurants & Public Sector leisure 3% 3% Pharmaceuticals & Life Sciences Education Specialty retail 2% 2% Consumer Services Automobiles Professional Services Airlines 1% 1% Oil, gas & consumable Materials fuels 1% 1% Banks Insurance Retailing Capital Goods Transportation Software & Services Diversified Financials Notes: 1 - Chart is drawn approximately to scale and not intended to be a precise measurement tool 6 2 – Cornerstone and Saba stand-alone exposures refer to their respective percentage of total ARR by segment
….that is also Primarily Up-market (ARR) (CSOD + Saba) 2019 ARR Breakdown by Company Size Less than 500 Employees Customers with greater than 500 Employees Chart is drawn approximately to scale and not intended to be a precise measurement tool 7
Dollars of ARR Up for Renewal in 2020 (CSOD + Saba) Real Estate Household & Personal Products Others Healthcare Energy Consumer Goods Media Professional Services Materials Food & Beverage CSOD Saba Non-Profit Industry Exposure Exposure Telecommunication Hotels, restaurants & leisure 2% 2% Utilities Consumer Services Specialty retail 2% 3% Technology Airlines 1% 1% Pharmaceuticals & Life Science Capital Goods Automobiles Oil, gas & consumable fuels 0% 0% Insurance (1) Public Sector Software & Services Banks Education Retail Transportation Financials Notes: 1 – Chart is drawn approximately to scale and not intended to be a precise measurement tool 2 – Cornerstone and Saba stand-alone exposures refer to their respective percentage of total ARR by segment 8 (1)Excludes United States Postal Services and US Census
Response: Stress-Testing our Liquidity Q1:20 Q2:20 Q3:20 Q4:20 Q1:21 Q2:21 Q3:21 Q4:21 Total Liquidity Even if we sell $0 in new ARR between Q2 2020 and Q4 2021, we expect our pro forma liquidity to grow and exceed $225M at the end of 2021 (1) Q1 20 is pro-forma liquidity assuming the Saba acquisition closed (2) Assumes flat renewal rates for CSOD and an increase in churn for Saba 9 (3) Chart is drawn approximately to scale and not intended to be a precise measurement tool
Q1 Performance Q1 2019 Q1 2020 Q1 2020 Difference Q1 2019 GAAP Guidance Non-GAAP GAAP Non-GAAP (from midpt) Subscription Revenue $131.3M $131.3M $144.4M $144.4M $143.0 - $145.0 $0.4M Total Revenue $140.1M $140.1M $150.1M $150.1M $147.0 - $150.0 $1.6M Low Teens Operating Margin 0.9% 14.0% (1.8%) 16.6% Operating ~4pts Margin Notes: 11 1 – Please see the appendix for a GAAP to Non-GAAP reconciliation
Saba Transaction 12
Summary of Transaction Terms ($ in millions) $1,500 $1,395M $1,400 $1,295M $1,300 (1) $1,200 $1,100 $1,000 $900 $800 $700 $600 $500 Price at Annoucement Final Purchase Price (2) Cash Equity (1) 1,110,352 shares of common stock were issued at $0.0001 par value. $29.62 on closing date (April 22, 2020) and $55.05 on the announcement date (February 24, 2020) 13 (2) Buyer also agreed to pay certain seller transaction fees, which are not included here
Our Industrial Logic of Deal Together we are Bigger and Stronger We believe the combination offers huge benefits INNOVATION REACH CASH FLOW 14
Strong History of Technological Innovation Now Accelerated with Significantly More Resources Globally +60% 2020 Lower-Cost Innovation Resources Artificial Intelligence 2010 1999 Open Platforms Big Data Mobile Secure Global Multitenant Cloud 15
Combined 7000+ Clients Combined ~7,000 Global Clients including many of the world’s leading companies Notes: 16 1 – Number of clients is approximate and as of 12/31/2019 for the combined Cornerstone + Saba
Growing Synergies Updated Guidance Synergy Drivers (1) Go-To-Market Teams At Non-Labor Synergies Announcement Facilities / Real Estate $50M Run-rate Infrastructure achievement by $35M 12.31.2020 (2) Labor Synergies Overhead and Vendor Spend 24 months to achieve Back Office Support Functions (1) Categories not drawn to scale 17 (2) Assumes that the synergies achieved in December 2020 multiplied by 12 = $50M. Excludes one-time costs to achieve these synergies.
Transaction Cash Flow Economics $136M $15M Incremental Synergies Updated $50M target(2) $35M Synergies The transaction drives ~$80M of net incremental cash flow $86M 2019 uFCF ~$55M (1) Incremental Annual Interest Expense (1) Incremental annual interest expense is approximate until the actual interest rate is set post-syndication and only relates to the Term Loan B. Total transaction economics should also consider an additional 1,110,352 shares of common stock that were issued as part of the transaction. 18 (2) Excludes one-time costs related to achieving synergies
Disaggregation of Saba’s Historical ARR $136M in Learning + Recruiting ARR 2019 = ~22% YoY Growth $243M $63M in Performance ARR in ARR 2019 = (9%) YoY Growth 2019 = +2% YoY Growth $44M in Migration ARR 2019 = (23%) YoY Growth Notes: 19 1 - Growth figures are historical for 2019 and not meant to be indicative of future growth guidance
Synergized 2019 Pro Forma Unlevered Free Cash Flow $50M Synergies $86M 2019 uFCF $226M uFCF + $90M 2019 uFCF 20
Sales Integration Plan 1 2 3 Create “all star team” Develop “best of both Develop “best of both of the best direct and worlds” go-to-market worlds” compensation client sales reps strategies plans 21
Product Vision 22
Business Unbound A Vision and New Strategies for the New World of Work 23
Learning is the Accelerator Covid-19 Accelerant 24
Learning Unbound To Enable Personalized Learning Anytime, Anywhere External Curated Content In The Flow Of Work In Context Of Skill Gaps 25
AI-Based Personalized Coaching To Empower Employees Personalized Career Navigation Evolved Coaching Guidance Tailored Action Steps 26
Holistic Employee Data To Make Better People Decisions Deep Employee Skill Profiles Skill-based Recommendations Skill Gap Analysis & Actions 27
Points of Integration with Saba Cornerstone Cornerstone Cornerstone Cornerstone Cornerstone Cornerstone Recruiting Cornerstone Learning Development Content Anytime Performance Careers HR + + + + Saba Saba Saba Saba Meeting Cloud TalentLink CRM Org Planning + Saba Classroom 28
Immediate Cross-Sale Opportunities Learning Performance Recruiting & HR CCA for Saba Learning If client moves from TalentSpace to: TalentLink *Standalone Only Saba Meeting for Cornerstone Performance Cornerstone Learning Cornerstone Careers Saba Classroom for Saba Org Planning for Cornerstone Learning Cornerstone HR 29
Financial Review 30
Q1 Performance Q1 2019 Q1 2019 Non- Q1 2020 Q1 2020 Adjustments(1) Guidance Difference GAAP GAAP GAAP Non-GAAP Subscription Revenue $131.3M $131.3M $144.4M $-M $144.4M $143.0 - $145.0 $0.4M Total Revenue $140.1M $140.1M $150.1M $-M $150.1M $147.0 - $150.0 $1.6M Cost of Sales $33.7M $31.3M $41.9M $(3.8M) $38.1M Gross Margin 76.0% 77.7% 72.1% 74.6% S&M Expenses $54.5M $48.5M $55.3M $(7.8M) $47.6M % of Revenue 38.9% 34.6% 36.9% 31.7% R&D Expenses $27.7M $23.6M $24.1M $(3.4M) $20.7M % of Revenue 19.8% 16.8% 16.0% 13.8% G&A Expenses $22.9M $17.2M $24.7M $(5.9M) $18.8M % of Revenue 16.4% 12.3% 16.5% 12.5% Acquisition-related Costs $-M $-M $6.8M $(6.8M) $-M Low Teens Operating Margin 0.9% 14.0% (1.8%) 16.6% Operating Margin ~4pts Notes: 31 (1) Please see the appendix for a GAAP to Non-GAAP reconciliation
Summary of Transaction Terms ($ in millions) $1,500 $1,395M $1,400 $1,295M $1,300 (1) $1,200 $1,100 $1,000 $900 $800 $700 $600 $500 Price at Annoucement Final Purchase Price (2) Cash Equity (1) 1,110,352 shares of common stock were issued at $0.0001 par value. $29.62 on closing date (April 22, 2020) and $55.05 on the announcement date (February 24, 2020) 32 (2) Buyer also agreed to pay certain seller transaction fees, which are not included here
Components of Debt Term Loan B Revolving LOC 5.75% Convertible • $1,005M • $150M, $50M initially available • $300M • LIBOR + margin w/ cap (1) • LIBOR + margin w/ cap (1) • 5.75% cash coupon • Maturity: 7 years, quarterly • Maturity: 5 years • Interest paid semi-annually in interest payment January and July • Maturity extended to March • Mandatory principal payments: 2023 1% annually, paid quarterly • Convertible @ $42/ share into 7.14M shares Due to volatility in the debt markets, the deal was closed and funded prior to marketing efforts being undertaken (1) Final margin will be determined by market pricing 33
Pro Forma Capitalization and Liquidity Q1 2020 Adjustments Pro Forma Q1 2020 ($MM) Amount Amount Leverage(1) Cash & Cash Equivalents $456 ($342)2 $114 (0.4x) Revolving Credit Facility ($150MM) - - - - New Term Loan B - $1,005 1,005 3.7x Total Secured Debt $0 $1,005 3.7x Net Secured Debt ($456) $891 3.2x 5.75% Senior Convertible Notes 300 - 300 1.1x Total Debt $300 $1,305 4.8x Net Debt ($156) $1,191 4.3x Market Capitalization @ $32/share 1,961 $36(2) 1,997 Total Capitalization $1,805 $3,188 Cash & Cash Equivalents $114 Available Revolving Credit Facility 50 Total Liquidity $164 (1) Denominator used for leverage is calculated as: LTM proforma non-GAAP Operating Income plus depreciation, amortization and $50 million of synergies, excluding one-time costs to achieve those synergies. 34 (2) Market value of shares issued to sellers
Net Leverage = 4.3x 35
Financial Framework 36
Liquidity Grows Even Without New Sales One-time fees and lack of full synergy realization weigh on cash flow in the early quarters By 2H:2020, one-time costs start to dissipate, and synergy realization reaches full potential, lifting cash flow, Assume no new ARR despite the soft ARR. sold after Q1: 2020 Q1:20 Q2:20 Q3:20 Q4:20 Q1:21 Q2:21 Q3:21 Q4:21 Total Liquidity New ARR Even if we sell $0 in new ARR between Q2 2020 and Q4 2021, we expect our pro forma liquidity to grow and exceed $225M at the end of 2021 (1) Q1 20 is pro-forma liquidity assuming the Saba acquisition closed (2) Assumes flat renewal rates for CSOD and an increase in churn for Saba 37 (3) Chart is drawn approximately to scale and not intended to be a precise measurement tool
Financial Targets 2019 2019 Targets (Excl. Cost Synergies) (Incl. Cost Synergies) ARR $818M $818M $1Bn+ Revenue $838M $838M $1Bn+ $50MM Core Subscription in Annualized 11% Cost Synergies(1) 11% Revenue Growth Non-GAAP Op Inc $211M $261M ~$350M+ plus D&A uFCF Margin 21% 27% 30%+(2) General Note: Figures are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs, and subject to a number of factors and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described here. There is no assurance that the actual results anticipated by us will be realized or that, even if substantially realized, will have the expected consequences to, or effects on, our business or operations (1) Annualized cost synergies excludes any one-time costs to achieve those synergies. 38 (2) uFCF Margin does not assume a normalization of cash taxes. Assumes current level of cash taxes.
Q&A 39
Appendix: Modeling Considerations Value One-time advisory & financing costs ~$70M (100% in 2020; 0% in 2021) One-time restructuring and integration costs (1) ~$65M (~85% in 2020; ~15% in 2021) Cash interest paid per year (estimate) ~$70M 2020 cash taxes paid ~$8M 2020 estimated fully diluted shares outstanding (2) 69M 2020 capex ~$6M (1) Includes severance, integration costs, systems and other costs that are not expected to continuingly repeat and are directly related to the Saba acquisition. (2) Includes the additional shares issued to the sellers as part of the Saba acquisition 40
Appendix: GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations $ in thousands Reconciliation of operating income (loss) and operating margin: Q1 2020 Q1 2019 Income (loss) from operations $(2,739) $1,231 Operating margin (1.8%) 0.9% Adjustments to loss from operations Less: Stock-based compensation (1) 19,109 17,045 Less: Amortization of intangible assets 1,746 1,286 (2) Acquisition costs 6,811 - Non-GAAP operating income $24,927 $19,562 Non-GAAP operating income margin 16.6% 14.0% (1)Thedifference between stock-based compensation presented above and stock-based compensation as reported in the consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020, represents an amount accrued for cash bonuses as of December 31, 2019, which was settled in equity during the first quarter of 2020. (2)Costs related to the acquisitions of Clustree SAS and Saba Software, Inc. 41
Appendix: GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations $ in thousands Q1 2020 Q1 2019 Stock Based Amortization of Stock Based Amortization of GAAP NON-GAAP GAAP NON-GAAP Compensation Intangible Assets (1) Compensation Intangible Assets Cost of Revenue $41,924 $(2,138) $(1,663) $38,123 $33,695 $(1,136) $(1,286) $31,273 Sales & Marketing 55,330 (7,674) (83) 47,573 54,505 (6,047) - 48,458 Research & Development 24,085 (3,386) - 20,699 27,746 (4,196) - 23,550 General & Administrative 24,725 (5,911) - 18,814 22,940 (5,666) - 17,274 Total Adjustments $(19,109) $(1,746) $(17,045) $(1,286) (1)The difference between stock-based compensation presented above and stock-based compensation as reported in the consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020, represents an amount accrued for cash bonuses as of December 31, 2019, which was settled in equity during the first quarter of 2020. 42
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