Comprehensive Fitness Improvement Program (C-FIP) - Twell ...
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Comprehensive Fitness Improvement Program (C-FIP) 6-WEEK C-FIP WELLNESS CHALLENGE This plan is a military fitness success program brought to the by your JBA C-FIP Team. Begin your transformation today to restore your health using our daily 5 T’s: Thought, Training, Techniques, Tools, and Tasks. 1
WELCOME TO YOUR GUIDE TO TOTAL WELLNESS Welcome to the C-FIP fitness challenge! Over my 30-year military career as a pilot & physician, I witnessed how unhealthy habits affect the health of military personnel. With input from a team of health professionals, we developed a Comprehensive Fitness Improvement Program (C-FIP) that blends exercise with education on the six pillars of health: Sleep, Stress management, Social support, Healthy habits, Exercise & Nutrition (S3HEN). This 6-week program has transformed the lives of hundreds, and it can transform you! Each day of the next 6 weeks, follow the format of 5 T’s: Thought, Training, Techniques, Tools, and Tasks. In the Train section, you will see one of the following 4 icons to guide you in your exercise for that day. Links will be provided to access some of the best free content on the internet. Training alternates between: HIIT Yoga Cardio Recovery In the Techniques section you will learn the science behind health. Additional resources are in the Tools section. Each page ends with Tasks specific to that day. In total expect your daily exercise and educational learning to take no more than 30-40 minutes. You may customize according to your conditioning (5-10 min of training is better than nothing). In life there is good, better & best. Choose what is right for you. Perhaps just exercise during the 5 minute videos… Everyone can find 5 minutes per day for self improvement. Your journey begins on day 1 by creating identity-based habits. Over the next 42 days this C-FIP ebook will be your transformative guide as you embark on your journey to better health. Time to transform the human weapons platform! Cheers, Colonel (ret) Dr. Tim Duffy
You get out of life what you put into it. Success requires mindset, skillset and hard work. What do you want to get out of this program? We become what we think about most. I am an American Airmen, I am a Warrior! Do you see yourself as a warrior? The key to success is creating an identity that you believe in. Visualize yourself as you want to become. Adopt that new identity and your actions will follow.
DAY 1 “We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit.” -Aristotle TRAIN Let’s start off the program with 30 minutes of HIIT! (High Intensity Interval Training). HIIT uses short intervals of time to increases both strength and endurance by alternating between periods of hard exercise (elevated heart rate) and recovery. Are you just starting out? Or maybe you’re looking for something hard? Both beginner and advanced HIIT flows can be found here. TECHNIQUES ▪ To develop healthy habits consider the acronym SEAT. New behaviors need to be Simple & Specific in order to be sustainable. Environmental change could be as simple as laying your exercise clothes where they noticeable or clearing junk food out of the kitchen. Anchoring is linking new habits to existing habits. Triggers are the physical actions associated with initiating the new habit like flushing the toilet or turning on a light. ▪ The biggest barrier to positive change is identity conflict. Since action reflects your identity, true behavior change indicates the degree in which you believe in yourself. In the Air Force creed it states, “I am an American Airman, I am a Warrior!” What is your identity? TOOLS ▪ Consider the book Atomic Habits by James Clear. You can learn more about Clear’s four-step model through his explanation: Atomic Habits: How to Get 1% Better Every Day (8:03). TAS K S ▪ Watch what happens to your body when you start exercising regularly: Exercising Ted Ed (4:18) and set out your gym clothes for tomorrow. ▪ Establish an identity that you believe in and then think and act accordingly. A Warrior does not hit the snooze button. A Warrior jumps out of bed ready to achieve greatness!
DAY 2 “The doctor of the future will no longer treat the human frame with drugs, but rather will cure and prevent disease with nutrition.” – Thomas Edison TRAIN Today you will become a yogi! Not only does yoga increase flexibility, but it increases strength, muscle tone, improves breathing, improves cardiovascular health, protects from injury and much more. Click here for a full list of yoga benefits from the American Osteopathic Association. If you already have a favorite yoga flow, more power to you. If you would like some suggestions, both beginner and advanced yoga flows can be found here. TECHNIQUES ▪ Hippocrates, the father of modern medicine said, “Let food be thy medicine, and let medicine be thy food.” If you want to lose weight, you need to reduce your consumption of sugar and processed food. A Warrior eats a plant & protein at every meal. ▪ Simple sugars lack fiber, so they digest quickly spiking release of the hormone insulin. Excess blood sugar is stored as fat. Since 80% of processed foods contain added sugar, consider reducing your consumption of processed food. The USDA defines processed food as one “that has undergone any changes to its natural state.” TOOLS ▪ Here you can find extensive research highlighting why humans find junk food irresistible: Why Humans Like Junk Food (note: this article is long, but for those looking to dive into the science, it is a great reference). TAS K S ▪ Watch this TED-Ed on what sugar does to your brain: How Sugar Affects the Brain (5:02). ▪ Eat whole foods instead of processed foods today. Whole foods are unprocessed and unrefined. Examples include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes.
DAY 3 “Whatever the mind can conceive and believe, it can achieve.” – Napoleon Hill TRAIN Shoot for at least 30 minutes of cardio exercise today! Try running, power-walking, lap swimming, a spin class, or something new, while keeping your heart rate up in your target range. Don’t know what your target heart rate is? Click here (link) to find yours. If you are just starting out, try running/walking in 1-minute intervals or a high-paced Zumba class. The options are endless! TECHNIQUES ▪ You may have heard the phrase, “You can’t outrun your fork.” The average person burns only 350 calories for a 30-minute run. That 350-calorie burn can disappear with 1 small (child- size) cheeseburger, a Grande Caramel Macchiato, or 30 almonds. Exercise is not the key to weight loss. The key is what you put in your mouth. ▪ There is truth in the saying “calories in-calories out.” There is also truth that all calories are not the same and how and when you consume food matters. Since it takes 20 minutes for your brain to register that you are full consider setting your eating utensils down between bites or just take longer to eat by chewing each bite 10 times. Stop eating when you first begin to feel satisfied. This is eating mindfully. TOOLS ▪ James Clear outlines multiple approaches to setting yourself up for success in new eating habits on his webpage: Healthy Eating: The Beginner's Guide on How to Eat Healthy and Stick to it. TAS K S ▪ Watch this Ted-Ed on calories: What is a calorie? (4:11). ▪ Google TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure) calculator and compute how many calories a day you burn based on your personal information such as age, height, weight, and activity level.
DAY 4 “That which we persist in doing becomes easier to do. Not that the nature of the thing has changed, but that our ability to do so has increased.” –Ralph Waldo Emerson TRAIN It’s time for some HIIT! Grab your shoes and let’s get moving. HIIT uses short intervals of time to increases both strength and endurance by alternating between periods of hard exercises and recovery. What have YOU liked about it? What are YOU working on? Beginner and advanced HIIT workouts can be found right here. TECHNIQUES ▪ Just because a food is labeled “healthy” does not make it low calorie or appropriate to eat during a weight loss phase. The food industry spends billions of dollars marketing false claims about processed foods. Whole food does not come in a can or container. Also, frozen fruits and vegetables are often healthier than those on the stand since they were picked after they matured and were preserved with flash freezing. ▪ Phytonutrients give plants their color, taste, smell and are powerful antioxidants. Microwaving destroys 97% of these nutrients. Boiling sustains a 66% loss. Steaming (preferred method) has minimal losses. I’ll let you guess my thoughts on deep fat frying. TOOLS ▪ Tracking food intake through a food log can help you understand your diet better and commit to finding an optimal balance of nutrients and enjoyment. The MyFitnessPal app is a great resource which outlines nutrients in your foods. Check it out here. TAS K S ▪ Watch what happens to your brain when you eat food: How the food you eat affects your brain (4:52). ▪ Today, replace high caloric snack foods with low caloric whole foods like fruits and veggies.
DAY 5 “I am not a product of my circumstances. I am a product of my decisions.” -Stephen Covey TRAIN Today’s training is yoga! Yoga originated in ancient India maybe as early as 3000 BCE. For some, yoga is more than just exercise, it is a deep practice of meditation and spiritual expression. Try a new yoga video today! You can find suggestions for every level here including both beginner and advanced yoga flows to satisfy all yoga enthusiasts. TECHNIQUES ▪ Leptin is a hormone released by fat cells that signals “I’m full.” It helps regulate how many calories you burn and how much you eat. This, in turn, regulates how much fat tissue your body stores. Leptin’s effects are promoted with exercise, decreased sugar, increased fiber, and adequate sleep. Foods high in leptin include; apples, almonds, broccoli, fatty fish, leafy greens, legumes and oatmeal. ▪ Ghrelin is the hormone that signals hunger. Food intake is the most important factor influencing ghrelin levels. Sugar impairs the ghrelin response while protein reduces it and promotes the feeling of fullness. Sleep deprivation increases ghrelin levels. TOOLS ▪ Stop “mindless eating” habits with the following research-backed tips: 13 tips to stop mindless eating. TAS K S ▪ Watch this TED-Ed on carbohydrates: How do carbohydrates impact your health (5:10). ▪ Today, replace low-fiber processed foods with high fiber whole foods to attain healthy weight loss & long-term permanent weight control.
DAY 6 “Success is 99% perspiration and 1% inspiration” – Thomas Edison TRAIN Today’s training is at least 30 minutes of cardio exercise! Did you know that your mood improves while doing cardio exercise through the release of chemicals called endorphins? Grab your shoes and get moving in whatever way feels good to you today. You don’t need to be a fast runner to get an excellent cardio workout. TECHNIQUES ▪ The latest exercise research indicates that too much exercise can be as detrimental as too little. Hippocrates in 440 BC said, “The right amount of nourishment and exercise, not too little, not too much, is the safest way to health.” Stick with national guidelines which recommend 30-45 minutes most days of the week. ▪ Whatever your cardio type today, introduce heart rate variability into your workout. For at least 25% of your cardio workout, spike your heart rate to 70-90% of your maximum heart rate (calculated by subtracting your age from 220). If you don’t have a heart rate monitor, you can gauge exercise intensity by how you feel. ▪ The health benefits of HIIT (High Intensity Interval Training) & SIT (Sprint Interval Training) are well documented in the literature. It allows you to have a shorter workout which is also better for the cardiovascular system. TOOLS ▪ Check out this resource website on health benefits of HIIT: 7 benefits of High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT). TAS K S ▪ Watch this TED talk by cardiologist James O’Keefe: Run for your life! At a comfortable pace, and not too far (18:10). ▪ During your cardio workout, spike your heart rate with SIT.
DAY 7 “The greatest battles of life are fought out daily in the silent chambers of the soul.” – David O. McKay TRAIN As this is your last day of week 1, it is time to celebrate and recover! There is good evidence that a rest day per week helps the body and the brain recuperate. To get the very most of your experience, take today to rest from intense exercise and reflect on the past 7 days. What went well? What might you want to do differently for the rest of the 5 weeks left of this program? Resolve now to make that change. TECHNIQUES ▪ Your brain has a self-preservation mechanism to keep you from doing things that are hard or things that you may not want to do. If your preset habit cue is acted upon immediately you can bypass this mechanism. A simple technique to start the day is to do a count-down verbalizing the words,“5, 4, 3, 2, 1 blastoff” then get out of bed. ▪ Action cures indecision. By acting on your prompts immediately you will progress. TOOLS ▪ Check out this strategy guide with 5 principles to build a new habit: Habit guide. ▪ James Clear’s 5 Strategies: 1. Start with an incredibly small habit. 2. Increase your habit in very small ways. 3. As you build up, break habits into chunks. 4. When you slip, get back on track quickly. 5. Be patient. Stick to a pace you can sustain. TAS K S ▪ Watch the 5-second rule by Mel Robbins: Use this to control your brain (5:21). ▪ Tomorrow morning your alarm will go off. Commit now to count down from 5 and blast out of bed to immediately start your day.
DAY 8 “There is no chance, no fate, no destiny that can circumvent, or hinder or control the firm resolve of the determined soul.” – Ella Wheeler Wilcox TRAIN It’s time for some HIIT! Grab your shoes and let’s get moving. HIIT uses short intervals of time to increases both strength and endurance by alternating between periods of hard exercises and recovery. Beginner and advanced HIIT flows can be found right here. Maybe try something today that you have never done before. TECHNIQUES ▪ Don’t think of exercise as only “working out”. Think of all extra “movement” as increasing fitness and burning calories. Motion is lotion for the body & brain. Many of us sit in front of a computer hours per day and wonder why we have low back pain. ▪ Here are some tips to minimize detrimental effects: improve your posture, ensure your computer monitor is at eye level, make ergonomic modifications to your workspace, and consider investing in a high low desk for your computer. The key is to get out of your chair and move regularly. Studies indicate movement every 20 minutes is ideal. TOOLS ▪ If you would like to dive deeper into this subject, this video explains the current research regarding sitting vs. standing desks which is only somewhat conclusive: The TRUTH about standing desks (9:35). TAS K S ▪ Watch these 2 videos about a sedentary lifestyle: Why sitting is bad for you (5:04) and Are you sitting too much? (3:02). ▪ Today, take the stairs instead of the elevator and set an alarm to get out of your chair for 1-2 minutes every 30 minutes.
DAY 9 “The first and greatest victory is to conquer yourself; to be conquered by yourself is of all things most shameful and vile.” –Plato TRAIN Today’s training is yoga! In this ancient practice, yoga can be more than just exercise, it is a deep practice of meditation and spiritual expression. After doing just a few yoga flows, you may have found that your flexibility has improved, or muscle pains have subsided. You can find suggestions for every yogi level here including both beginner and advanced yoga flows to satisfy all levels. TECHNIQUES ▪ Adequate hydration is essential for health. A simple formula is drink at least half of your body weight in ounces per day. For example, a 150 lb. person should drink 75 ounces or 0.6 gallons per day. More fluids are needed if you live in a dry environment or if exercising. ▪ Bisphenol A (BPA), a chemical used in plastic products, has been used in food packaging since the 1960’s. In 2010, it was banned from baby bottles in Canada over concerns that it may leach into foods and cause hormone-related side effects. In 2012 the United States also banned BPA in infant products. More manufacturers are now using BPS as a replacement in their products and labelling them as BPA-free. When mice were given bisphenol BPA or BPS in amounts that mimicked typical human levels, their heart function worsened, especially in females, within minutes of exposure. These findings are concerning, as endocrine receptors and metabolic pathways are similar in mice and humans. Many studies raise concerns about the safety of BPS as a replacement for BPA. Both are exogenous endocrine disrupting chemical that can lead to cancer & obesity among other medical conditions. Consider a glass or stainless-steel container rather than plastic. TOOLS ▪ You can review the benefits of water with this video: Health benefits of drinking water (3:16). TAS K S ▪ Watch this video about what would happen if you didn’t drink water: What would happen if you didn't drink water (4:51). ▪ Start your day tomorrow by drinking 2 glasses of water first thing in the morning and 1 glass prior to every meal.
DAY 10 “Progress is made by moving from failure to failure with undiminished enthusiasm.” – Winston Churchill TRAIN Today’s training is at least 30 minutes of cardio exercise! You already know what it means to workout in your target heart rate (70-90%) for 25% of your workout. You know how good it feels to finish that final push and enjoy an endorphin rush. Keep up the great work. Grab your shoes and get your heart pumping. Don’t be afraid to try something new. Today will be a great day! TECHNIQUES ▪ Did you know that nose breathing is better for you than mouth breathing? Enzymes have been found in the nose which produce Nitric Oxide (NO) which is a signaling molecule in the cardiovascular system and strong anti-oxidant. There is a link between low NO levels and various medical conditions. ▪ Techniques to boost NO and to reduce stress include “box breathing” used by Navy Seals or Dr. Andrew Weil’s “4-7-8 breathing” exercise which focuses on breathing in through the nose with a mouth exhalation that is twice as long as the nose inhalation. TOOLS ▪ While various YouTube and TED talks on breathing exist, my favorite is the book Breath by James Reston. TAS K S ▪ Watch this video to learn about the “4-7-8 breathing” exercise by Andrew Weil, MD How to perform the 4-7-8 Breathing Exercise (5:37). ▪ Try the above breathing technique and analyze how you feel.
DAY 11 “Heights by great men reached and kept were not obtained by sudden flight, but they, while their companions slept, were tolling upward through the night.” –Henry Wadsworth Longfellow TRAIN It’s time for at least 30 minutes of HIIT! HIIT uses short intervals of time to increases both strength and endurance by alternating between periods of hard exercises and recovery. Beginner and advanced HIIT flows can be found right here for all individuals of all levels to stretch themselves in a tough workout. You are always welcome to do your own exercises on your own clock. TECHNIQUES • Sleep is your superpower! If you don’t sleep 7-8 hours per night you will suffer the following: Devastation to the immune system - Natural Killer Cells can decrease by 70% with one 4-hour nights sleep increasing your risk of getting sick. • Long term sleep deprivation doubles your risk of cancer. Dramatically increased blood sugar levels - Sleep deprivation decreases insulin release and increases insulin resistance contributing to the escalation of type 2 diabetes throughout the world. Hyperactive sympathetic nervous system - Higher levels of cortisol result in increased blood pressure, inflammation, and higher rates of coronary artery disease which is the #1 killer of men & women. TOOLS • Experiencing sleep issues? Download the free app created by the VA (CBT-i Coach). Review the tools section. TAS K S ▪ Watch Matt Walker describe why sleep is your superpower: Sleep is your superpower (19:10). ▪ Set your bedtime alarm for at least 8 hours from the time you go to bed.
DAY 12 “The secret to getting ahead is getting started” – Mark Twain TRAIN Today’s training is yoga! In this ancient practice, yoga can be more than just exercise, it is a deep practice of meditation and spiritual expression. After doing just a few yoga flows, you may have found that your flexibility has improved, or muscle pains have subsided. You can find suggestions for every yogi here including both beginner and advanced yoga flows to satisfy all levels. TECHNIQUES ▪ Sleep is your superpower! If you don’t sleep 7-8 hours per night you will suffer the following: Higher risk of developing dementia & insomnia - Glial cells shrink 60% during NREM sleep allowing the brain to cleanse itself of beta-amyloid which is associated with Alzheimer’s. ▪ Your brain also needs 7-8 hours to breakdown the sleep initiating hormone adenosine. Caffeine binds adenosine receptors interfering with normal sleep cycles. Increased psychiatric & physical conditions - REM sleep shuts off adrenaline & allows the brain to forget painful emotions therefore decreasing rates of depression, anxiety and suicidality. Growth hormone the bodies healer is shut off by sleep deprivation leading to more aches and pains. Testosterone also plummets. TOOLS ▪ Watch this TED talk by David Asch Why it's so hard to make heathy decisions (16:45). TAS K S ▪ Watch this TED-Ed video on sleep: The benefits of a good night's sleep (5:44). ▪ Today, learn about the benefits of background noise, specifically delta waves. This can be found on a free app (Delta Waves+) or brown to pink noise free app (Noise Gen) and try background noise tonight.
DAY 13 “If you cannot do great things, do small things in a great way.” – Napoleon Hill TRAIN Shoot for at least 30 minutes of cardio exercise today! Try hill running, power-walking, lap swimming, a spin class, or something new while keeping your heart rate up in your target range. Don’t know what your target heart rate is? Go back to day 6 to find out. If you are just starting out, try running/walking in 1-minute intervals or a high-paced Zumba class. The options are endless! TECHNIQUES ▪ Sleep is your superpower! If you don’t sleep 7-8 hours per night you will suffer the following: Weight gain - Sleep deprivation increases your appetite by decreasing the hormone leptin (I’m full) and increasing the hormone ghrelin (I’m hungry). The less you sleep, the more you're likely to eat. Sleep deprivation triggers the brain to crave carbs which changes your gut microbiome contributing to GI problems. ▪ If you don’t sleep 7-8 hours per night you will suffer the following: Poor memory retention - Inadequate sleep prevents your brain from transferring short-term memory from your hippocampus to your long-term memory in the cerebral cortex. Research indicates a mid afternoon nap increases learning by 20%. Learning potential is directly related to an individual’s ability to generate sleep spindles during sleep. NREM sleep is responsible for making fact-based memories permanent. TOOLS ▪ Check out this video by Joe Dispenza: Control your mind (17:03). Here, Dispenza explains breathing techniques and how to use them. TAS K S ▪ Watch this video on what happens when you don’t hit your pillow for enough time at night: What would happen if you didn't sleep (4:34) and How much sleep do you actually need? (3:23). ▪ Integrate relaxation breathing techniques into your nightly ritual.
DAY 14 “A journey of a thousand miles begins with one step.” –Lao Tzu TRAIN As this is your last day of week 2, it is time to celebrate and recover! There is good evidence that a rest day per week helps the body and the brain recuperate. To get the very most of your experience, take today to rest from intense exercise and reflect on the past 7 days. What went well? What might you want to do differently for the rest of the 4 weeks left of this program? Resolve now to make that change. TECHNIQUES Pain is a perception created in your mind that can be amplified or reduced. Here are 8 techniques to control and reduce your pain that don't require an invasive procedure or pill: 1. Direct ice for 5 minutes 2. Exercise 3. Self physical therapy 4. Mind-body techniques 5. Yoga & Tai Chi 6. Biofeedback 7. Music therapy 8. Massage. Today we are focusing on a proven mind-body technique known as progressive muscle relaxation. TOOLS ▪ Check out the Cleveland Clinic pain relief techniques here. TAS K S ▪ If you did not download the CBT-I Coach on day 11, do so now. Click tools ! Quiet your mind ! Progressive muscle relaxation. Use the technique and assess how you feel.
DAY 15 “Life isn’t about finding yourself. Life is about creating yourself.” – George Bernard Shaw TRAIN It’s time for some HIIT! Grab your shoes and let’s get moving. HIIT uses short intervals of time to increases both strength and endurance by alternating between periods of hard exercises and recovery. Beginner and advanced HIIT flows can be found right here. Maybe try something today that you have never done before. TECHNIQUES ▪ Do you know how to lift weights correctly? For weightlifting and physical therapy rehabilitation you should lift weights quickly (concentric) and lower the weight slowly (eccentric). ▪ Consider these facts: 1. To transform your physique you must train with weight resistance. Muscles grow while you’re resting & recuperating therefore wait at least 48 hours between working muscle groups. 2. Many trainers recommend 2 “push” exercise days and 2 “pull” exercise days per week. High- intensity effort produces the best results. Often, it’s not so much what exercises we do but rather how we do them. TOOLS ▪ Consider watching the transformation of Bill Philips, author of the book Body for Life here (17:47). TAS K S ▪ Watch this TED-Ed by Jeffrey Siegel on the muscles in your body: What makes muscles grow (4:16) and The suprising reason our muscles get tired (4:24). ▪ Integrate correct weightlifting principles into your normal exercise program.
DAY 16 “What lies behind us and what lies before us are tiny matters compared to. What lies within us.” – Ralph Waldo Emerson TRAIN Today’s training is yoga! In this ancient practice, yoga can be more than just exercise, it is a deep practice of meditation and spiritual expression. Over the past 2 weeks, you may have found that yoga has many benefits! Today we will dive deeper into some of these. You can find suggestions for every yogi level here including both beginner and advanced yoga flows to satisfy all levels. TECHNIQUES ▪ Multiple studies confirm many mental and physical benefits of yoga. This ancient practice incorporates breathing exercises, meditation and poses designed to encourage relaxation, flexibility and strength. Now that you have been exposed to yoga for a few weeks here is a list of evidence-based science behind the practice. Decreased Stress Reduced anxiety Lower Improved Improved quality inflammation cardiovascular of life health Fights depression Can reduce chronic Promotes sleep Improves flexibility Improves balance pain quality Improved May reduce Encourages Improves strength Yoga does your breathing and lung migraines mindfulness body good! function TOOLS ▪Check out this TED-Ed on the benefits of yoga: What yoga does to your body and brain (6:01). TAS K S ▪ Watch this video on the science of yoga: Science of yoga (4:06). ▪ Today learn about the science behind yoga and reflect on how you feel after your yoga class.
DAY 17 “Let him that would move the world first move himself.” – Socrates TRAIN Shoot for at least 30 minutes of cardio exercise today! Try hill running, lap swimming, a spin class, or something new while keeping your heart rate up in your target range. Don’t know what your target heart rate is? Turn back to day 6 to find yours. If you are just starting out, try running/walking in 1-minute intervals or a high-paced Zumba class. The options are endless! TECHNIQUES ▪ Our bodies change 100% of the carbohydrate we eat into glucose (sugar). Excess glucose is then removed from the blood, with most of it being converted into glycogen, the storage form of glucose, by the liver's hepatic cells via a process called glycogenesis. About 10% of the weight of your liver and 2% of skeletal muscle is glycogen. When these cells are saturated with glycogen, excess glucose is converted to fat. ▪ Glycogen stores have a 12-14 hour reserve so if you are eating carbs frequently you rarely tap into burning fat. Intermittent fasting allows your body to burn up glycogen stores and switch to fat burning through a process called gluconeogenesis. My techniques for intermittent fasting has a visual image a “Slurpee.” For those who medically can fast consider eating nothing between the hours of 7pm & 11am. This 16 hour fast mixed with 8 hours of eating mostly plants & protein yields tremendous sustainable weight loss. TOOLS ▪ Consider this video by Dr. Fung on fasting by watching this video: Intermittent fasting (36:09). TAS K ▪ Watch this video by Dr. Mike on fasting: Intermittent fasting (5:34). ▪ Try the “Slurpee” 7/11 technique of intermittent fasting starting tonight at 7pm.
DAY 18 “When we deal in generalities, we shall rarely succeed. When we deal in specifics, we shall rarely have a failure. When performance is measured, performance improves. When performance is measured and reported, the rate of performance accelerates.” –Thomas S. Monson TRAIN It’s time for some HIIT! Grab your shoes and let’s get moving. HIIT uses short intervals of time to increases both strength and endurance by alternating between periods of hard exercises and recovery. What have YOU liked about it? What are YOU working on? Beginner and advanced HIIT flows can be found right here. TECHNIQUES Current scientific research supports the following: 1. A significant sustained caloric restriction decreases your metabolism resulting in fatigue and unsustainable dieting. 2. Intermittent fasting does not necessitate a drop in your caloric intake, it increases your metabolic rate resulting in more calories burned. 3. When glycogen stores are depleted in 12-14 hours you burn fat. 4. In a fasting state your body does not burn significant amounts of muscle tissue (protein). 5. If you eat carbs after exercising you increase your production of glycogen. Recover with protein. 6. Contrary to popular opinion, dietary lifestyle accounts for 80% of weight loss. TOOLS ▪You can learn more about intermittent fasting here published by the AIC. TAS K S ▪ Watch this video about intermittent fasting here (12:44). ▪ Evaluate how you felt after trying the 7pm to 11am “Slurpee” intermittent fasting technique. Plan to try it again as you are able.
DAY 19 “Nutrition, when done right, can create more health than all the pills and procedures combined.” – Colin Campbell TRAIN Today’s training is yoga! In this ancient practice, yoga can be more than just exercise, it is a deep practice of meditation and spiritual expression. After doing just a few yoga flows, you may have found that your flexibility has improved, or muscle pains have subsided. You can find suggestions for every yogi level here including both beginner and advanced yoga flows to satisfy all levels. TECHNIQUES • Weight loss is not just calories in verse calories out. Think of “carbs in - carbs out” as a refrigerator metaphor. Constant carb consumption never requires us to use the fat stores in the freezer. These metaphorical freezer energy packs are long term energy storage that require effort to prepare and are viewed by the body as long-term storage that is not readily available. If we consume less carbs our body will need to utilize the freezer fat packets. • Weight loss is difficult unless we curb our simple carb consumption. Foods with more water, fiber, and protein signal “I am full” better than carbs. TOOLS ▪ Review the Warfighter Performance Nutrition Guide here to read strategies and recommendations for all aspects of performance nutrition. TAS K S ▪ Watch this TED-Ed about triggers in your brain: How does your body know you are full (4:33). ▪ Tonight at dinner, put your fork down between each bite and chew your food at least 10 times. Wait 20 minutes after your last bite before considering a second portion.
DAY 20 “Face reality as it is, not as it was or as you wish it to be.” – Jack Welch TRAIN Shoot for at least 30 minutes of cardio exercise today! Try hill running, power-walking, lap swimming, a spin class, or something new while keeping your heart rate up in your target range. Don’t know what your target heart rate is? Turn back to day 6 to find out. If you are just starting out, try running/walking in 1-minute intervals or a high-paced Zumba class. The options are endless! TECHNIQUES ▪ Your skin is the largest organ of your body and since it is porous, it absorbs whatever you put on it. If the products you use contain harmful ingredients such as harsh, toxic chemicals, colors, and fragrances, those ingredients make their way into your body. Because of this, many prescription medications are topical. Simply put a patch or lotion on your skin and it will make its way into your blood stream. ▪ Studies show that absorption of chemicals through the skin can occur without being noticed and in some cases may represent a significant exposure pathway. Reflect upon what your skin has encountered today. TOOLS ▪ Consider this article on the “Dirty Dozen”: Top 12 Ingredients to avoid in your skin care. TAS K S ▪ Download the free app Healthy Living. This app gives you the toxicity of any of your personal products. ▪ Tonight, research the products you apply to your skin and how they may be affecting you.
DAY 21 “The most difficult thing is the decision to act, the rest is merely tenacity” –Amelia Earhart TRAIN As this is your last day of week 3, it is time to celebrate and recover! There is good evidence that a rest day per week helps the body and the brain recuperate. To get the very most of your experience, take today to rest from intense exercise and reflect on the past 3 weeks. You’ve now reached the ½ way point! What went well? What might you want to do differently? Resolve now to make that change. TECHNIQUES ▪ Artificial sweeteners are not the answer to obesity. Of the 229,550 studies found o www.pubmed.gov there is definitive data in both animal models and humans suggesting that artificial sweeteners are a major contributor to our current obesity epidemic. ▪ Artificial sweeteners also appear to change the host microbiome (gut bacteria), leading to decreased satiety, and altered glucose homeostasis. They are directly associated with increased caloric consumption and weight gain. Artificial sweeteners are marketed as a healthy alternative to sugar and as a tool for weight loss. Scientific data definitively disagrees with this popular notion. TOOLS ▪ To learn more about sweeteners, spend some time on www.pubmed.gov to see the science for yourself. Additional videos can be found here: Are artificial sweeteners bad for you? (5:25) and Sweeteners and gut health (7:28). TAS K S ▪ Watch Dr. Mark Hyman explain the detriments of artificial sweeteners: Why you should ditch artificial sweeteners (5:45) ▪ Ditch artificial sweeteners next week and note any difference you feel. n ,
DAY 22 “One must be something in order to do something.” –Goethe TRAIN It’s time for some HIIT! Grab your shoes and let’s get moving. HIIT uses short intervals of time to increases both strength and endurance by alternating between periods of hard exercises and recovery. Beginner and advanced HIIT flows can be found right here. Maybe try something today that you have never done before. TECHNIQUES ▪ Adopt James Clear’s “Never miss twice” motto: I find the “never miss twice” mindset to be particularly useful. Maybe I'll miss one workout, but I'm not going to miss two in a row. Maybe I'll eat an entire pizza, but I'll follow it up with a 22 healthy meal. Maybe I'll forget to meditate today, but tomorrow morning I'll be oozing with Zen. ▪ Slipping up on your habits doesn’t make you a failure. It means you are human. What separates top performers from everyone else is that they get back on track quickly. Make sure you have a plan for when you fail. When you fall, fall forward. TOOLS ▪ You are ½ way through your transformation. Need some motivation? Watch this video to kick your body back into gear: Fall Forward Denzel Washington (10:05). TAS K S ▪ Remember James Clear and his book Atomic Habits? Open and read this page about 3 simple things you can do right now to build better habits: Build better habits.
DAY 23 “If there is no struggle, there is no progress.” – Fredrick Douglas TRAIN Today’s training is yoga! In this ancient practice, yoga can be more than just exercise, it is a deep practice of meditation and spiritual expression. Over the past 3 weeks, you may have found that your flexibility has improved, or muscle pains have subsided. You can find suggestions for every yogi level here including both beginner and advanced yoga flows to satisfy all levels. TECHNIQUES Weight loss and good nutrition is simple: 1. Don’t drink your calories and drink water before each meal (boosts metabolism/eat less). 2. Eat real food, not too much (reduce processed food). 3. If it’s white take flight (consume less flour, sugar, salt & fat). 4. Eat the colors of the rainbow (phytonutrients). TOOLS ▪ Besides what you eat, it is also important to think about how you eat. The following document can be used to increase your mindfulness in your eating: Mindful eating (7 pages). TAS K S ▪ Read the following document on diet as an anti-inflammatory tool: Anti-inflammatory Diet Clinical Tool (8 pages). ▪ For the next 24 hours, only eat food that doesn’t have a food label. Consider eating your food mindfully.
DAY 24 “Never mistake activity for achievement.” – John Wooden TRAIN Shoot for at least 30 minutes of cardio exercise today! Try hill running, lap swimming, a spin class, or something new while keeping your heart rate up in your target range. Don’t know what your target heart rate is? Turn back to day 6 to find out. If you are just starting out, try running/walking in 1-minute intervals or a high-paced Zumba class. The options are endless! TECHNIQUES ▪ Creating new habits requires time. The 21/90 rule states that it takes 21 days to make a habit and 90 days to make it a permanent lifestyle change. Commit to your goal for 21 days and it will become a habit. Commit to your goal for 90 days and it will become a part of your lifestyle. ▪ The process of building a habit can be divided into four simple steps: cue, craving, response, and reward. This is known as the ”Habit Loop”. Breaking it down into these fundamental parts can help us understand what a habit is, how it works, and how to improve it. ▪ Cues triggers your brain to initiate a behavior. ! Cravings are the motivational force behind every habit. ! Responses are the actual habit you perform; these can take the form of a thought or an action. ! Rewards are the end goal of every habit. ▪ To create a good habit make the cue obvious, the craving attractive, the response easy, and the reward satisfying. TOOLS ▪ The following interview on habits can help you better understand how habits work: Habits how they form and how to break them (38:00). TAS K S ▪ Watch this video by Matt Cutts to help you with your habit formation: Try something new for 30 days (3:27). ▪ Write down a 30-day challenge by trying something new!
DAY 25 “This is not a time for tinkering; it is a time for transformation.” –Ban Ki-Moon TRAIN It’s time for some HIIT! Grab your shoes and let’s get moving. HIIT uses short intervals of time to increases both strength and endurance by alternating between periods of hard exercises and recovery. What have YOU liked about it? What are YOU working on? Beginner and advanced HIIT flows can be found right here. TECHNIQUES ▪ The 3 R’s of habit formation is similar to the “Habit Loop” with a twist in terminology. 1. Reminder 2. Routine 3. Reward. ▪ Habits can be classified into three groups; productivity habits, physical habits and mental habits. Productivity habits are all the routines, processes and procedures you do to get things done. Physical habits include exercise and nutrition. Mental habits are the way you think about life and mindfulness. ▪ Your life today is essentially the sum of your habits. How in shape or out of shape you are? This is a result of your habits. How happy or unhappy you are? This is a result of your habits. How successful or unsuccessful you are? This is also a result of your habits. The process of greatness is simple. Habits influence the daily decisions that determine destiny. TOOLS ▪ This short interview gives more information on habit formation: How you can harness the power of a habit (7:00). TAS K S ▪ Watch this TED talk by Judson Brewer on breaking habits: A simple way to break a bad habit (9:24). ▪ Today, mindfully reflect on one of your bad habits and why you do it.
DAY 26 “Perpetual optimism is a force multiplier.” –Colin Powell TRAIN Today’s training is yoga! In this ancient practice, yoga can be more than just exercise, it is a deep practice of meditation and spiritual expression. Over the past 3 weeks, you may have found that your flexibility has improved, or muscle pains have subsided. You can find suggestions for every yogi level here including both beginner and advanced yoga flows to satisfy all levels. TECHNIQUES ▪ Everyone wants to be happy. According to the 80-year Harvard happiness study, close relationships, more than money or fame, are what keep people happy. Healthy relationships protect people from life stressors. Additionally, these relationships help to delay mental and physical decline, and are better predictors of long and happy lives than social class, IQ, or even genes. ▪ Research suggests that these finding proved true among both Harvard men and the inner-city participants. Wealth and prestige are not the key to happiness, relationships make all the difference. TOOLS ▪ Consider what makes a good life? Watch Robert Waldinger talk about lessons from the longest study on happiness: What makes a good life? (12:46). TAS K S ▪ Watch this video on the Harvard happiness study: Harvard happiness study (2:41). ▪ Tonight, call a family member that you have not spoken to for a while.
DAY 27 “Hard work spotlights the character of people: some turn up their sleeves some turn up their noses, and some don’t turn up at all.” –Sam Ewing TRAIN Today’s training is at least 30 minutes of cardio exercise! You already know what it means to workout in your target heart rate (70-90%) for 25% of your workout. You know how good it feels to finish that final push and enjoy an endorphin rush. Keep up the great work Grab your shoes and get your heart pumping. Don’t be afraid to try something new. Today will be a great day! TECHNIQUES ▪ Yesterday you learned that relationships are the key to happiness. Today let’s talk about how to unlock the door to happiness with gratitude. We need to be content and happy with what we have while working for what we want. Remember that it's not happiness that brings us gratitude, but it's gratitude that brings us happiness. ▪ Developing an attitude of gratitude habit can be as simple as nightly recognizing and writing down three things that you are grateful for in a gratitude journal. TOOLS ▪ As you grow your physical health habits, consider growing your social connections with simply adding more “thank you” statements to your daily vocabulary. Visit Say thank you and How to live a healthy and happy life. TAS K S ▪ Watch this video from Laura Trice about gratitude: Remember to say thank you (3:17). ▪ Today, thank everyone who does something for you and tonight, write down 3 things you are grateful for. Consider using the free Gratitude: Journal App.
DAY 28 “Without ambition one stats nothing. Without work, one finishes nothing. The prize will not be sent to you. You have to win it” –Ralph Waldo Emerson TRAIN As this is your last day of week 4, it is time to celebrate and recover! There is good evidence that a rest day per week helps the body and the brain recuperate. To get the very most of your experience, take today to rest from intense exercise and reflect on the past 4 weeks. What went well? What might you want to do differently for the rest of the 2 weeks left of this program? Resolve now to make that change. TECHNIQUES ▪ Stress is a two-edged sword. Both too much and too little are detrimental. According t stress.or statistics, the top causes of stress are: 1. Job pressure 2. Money 3. Health 4. Relationships 5. Poor nutrition 6. Media overload 7. Sleep deprivation. Notice that these are self imposed and therefore modifiable. In general, acute stress is good and chronic stress is bad. The key is to learn how to turn off stress. Over the next three days you will learn how. TOOLS ▪ Consider reviewing this document on stress: Stress as an enhancement. TAS K S ▪ Watch this video on embracing stress: Embrace the Stress (4:37). ▪ Take 5 minutes today to reflect mindfully in an outdoor space today. Breathe deeply and take in the natural beauty of a nearby tree, the freshness of the breeze, and the warmth of natural sunlight. As you reflect on your surroundings, appreciate your intentional focus on health and wellness during this time. You are taking care of yourself as was intended by nature while appreciating the good in the world. o g
DAY 29 “There is no chance, no fate, no destiny that can circumvent, or hinder or control the firm resolve of the determined soul.” – Ella Wheeler Wilcox TRAIN It’s time for some HIIT! Grab your shoes and let’s get moving. HIIT uses short intervals of time to increases both strength and endurance by alternating between periods of hard exercises and recovery. Beginner and advanced HIIT flows can be found right here here. Maybe try something today that you have never done before. TECHNIQUES The first step in learning how to better manage and deal with stress is to discover what events cause the most stress in your life. Once you recognize your stressors use the following concepts to help you manage your dysfunctional stress. Here are some stress management tips: 1. Neurons that fire together wire together. Once stressors are recognized they need to be conceptualized. If you are focus on your stressors through a paradigm of negative unconscious thoughts (NUTS) you will become negativistic. If you embrace your stressors through positive unconscious thoughts (PUTS) you will build neural pathways of resiliency. You literally become what you think about most. Your choice! 2. Accept that there are events that you cannot control. Consider your world consisting of two circles. The circle of influence (things I can control) & the circle of concern (things outside of your control). Focus your time & energy on things within your control! 3. Be assertive and act on promptings. Research indicates that service to others decreases stress while selfishness facilitates stress. 4. Learn and practice relaxation techniques; try meditation, yoga, or tai-chi for stress management. Simple breathing techniques are also powerful stress relievers. 5. Exercise relieves stress by releasing hormones that boost mood. Stressed? Exercise hard and the stress melts away! 6. Eat healthy, well-balanced meals. You literally are what you eat. Comfort foods may stimulate the amygdala momentarily but just like tobacco or alcohol it comes with a cost. TOOLS ▪ Consider this TED talk on stress by Kelly McGonigal: How to make stress your friend (14:17). TAS K S ▪ Watch this TED-Ed on stress: How stress affects your body (4:42). ▪ Download the free app CBT-I Coach. Click Tools ! Quiet your mind. Chose a guided imagery program to listen to tonight.
DAY 30 “What people have the capacity to choose, they have the ability to change.” –Madeleine Albringht TRAIN Today’s training is yoga! In this ancient practice, yoga can be more than just exercise, it is a deep practice of meditation and spiritual expression. While doing this challenge, you may have found that your flexibility has improved, or muscle pains have subsided. You can find suggestions for every yogi level here including both beginner and advanced yoga flows to satisfy all levels. Remember that yoga can be supplemental to another favorite exercise routine! TECHNIQUES ▪ Watch your thoughts, they become your words; watch your words, they become your actions; watch your actions, they become your habits; watch your habits, they become your character; watch your character, it becomes your destiny. These words attributed to Lao Tzu over 2,400 years ago are true today. Good habits fortify us against stress and forge our character through the storms of life. ▪ Over the next two days reflect upon Stephen R. Covey’s 7 Habits of Highly Effective People in the context of stress management found in the tools section. TOOLS ▪ Here you can find a video explaining the first 3 habits of Stephen Covey’s 7 habits: Habits 1, 2, 3 (13:18). TAS K S ▪ Watch this TED-Ed on how stress affects your brain: How stress affects your brain (4:15). ▪ Over the next 24 hours, using what you have learned, be proactive instead of reactive!
DAY 31 “Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it into small jobs.” –Henry Ford TRAIN Shoot for at least 30 minutes of cardio exercise today! Try hill running, power-walking, lap swimming, a spin class, or something new while keeping your heart rate up in your target range. Don’t know what your target heart rate is? Turn back to day 6 for reference. If you are just starting out, try running/walking in 1-minute intervals or a high-paced Zumba class. The options are endless! TECHNIQUES ▪ A recent study from Columbia University revealed that when helping others navigate their stressful situations, we are enhancing our own emotional well-being and decreasing symptoms of depression. Moreover, there is now neural evidence from fMRI studies suggesting a link between generosity and happiness in the brain. ▪ In addition, several studies have shown that volunteers with chronic or serious illness experience declines in pain intensity and depression when serving as peer volunteers for others also suffering from chronic pain. The evidence is overwhelming. When we serve others in need, we are the recipients of increased health, longevity, increased social interaction, and enhanced support systems. TOOLS ▪ Here you can find a video explaining the last 4 habits of Stephen Covey’s 7 habits: Habits 4, 5, 6, 7 (9:03). TAS K S ▪ Watch the surprising link between stress and memory by Elizabeth Cox: The surprising link between stress and memory (4:43). ▪ Today, “sharpen your saw” by performing a simple act of service for another person.
DAY 32 “The quality of a person’s life is in direct proportion to their commitment to excellence, regardless of their chosen field of endeavor.” –Vince Lombardi TRAIN It’s time for some HIIT! Grab your shoes and let’s get moving. HIIT uses short intervals of time to increases both strength and endurance by alternating between periods of hard exercises and recovery. What have YOU liked about it? What are YOU working on? Beginner and advanced HIIT flows can be found right here. TECHNIQUES ▪ Research Pubmed.org states, “Physical exercise induces hippocampal neurogenesis and prevents cognitive decline.” The observation that the human brain churns out new neurons (neurogenesis) throughout life is one of the biggest neuroscience discoveries of the past 20 years. Did you know your 3.5 lb brain contains over 100 billion neurons? Studies suggest if you don’t use these new neurons, they die. This gives greater clarity to the aphorism “use it or lose it.” Also, “neurons that fire together wire together” (Hebb’s law) so literally you become what you think about most. ▪ From birth to death our brain is constantly remodeling (neuroplasticity). Optimal brain functioning requires adequate sleep (day 11,12, & 13), cognitive challenges and nutrition. The three most outstanding foods for stimulating neurogenesis are blueberries, omega-3 fatty acids, and turmeric. It's worth considering making these a part of your regular diet as well as 7-8 hours of sleep, exercise, and cognitive stimulation. TOOLS ▪ Brain smart programs really do work. Check out this video on what we have learned from 83,000 brain scans: The most important lesson from 83,000 brain scans (14:36). TAS K S ▪ Watch this video to understand more about how your brain changes and learns: Neuroplasticity and learning (2:55). ▪ Tonight, download a cognitive enhancing game like chess, sudoku, or a crossword app onto your smartphone. Exchange social media time for brain stimulation.
DAY 33 “If you’re not living on the edge, you’re taking up too much space.” –Stephen Hunt TRAIN Today’s training is yoga! In this ancient practice, yoga can be more than just exercise, it is a deep practice of meditation and spiritual expression. While doing this challenge, you may have found that your flexibility has improved, or muscle pains have subsided. You can find suggestions for every yogi level here including both beginner and advanced yoga flows to satisfy all levels. Remember that yoga can be supplemental to another favorite exercise routine! It also stands on its own as a great workout. TECHNIQUES ▪ What is your gut microbiome? Recent studies suggest that the nearly 5 lbs of bacteria in your gut play an important role in modulating risk of several chronic diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease, obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. Additionally, it is now understood that diet plays a significant role in shaping the microbiome, with experiments showing that dietary alterations can induce large, temporary microbial shifts within 24 hours. ▪ Your gut bacteria breaks down fiber into short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). They are produced when the friendly gut bacteria ferment fiber in your colon. SCFAs are the main source of energy for the cells lining your colon. The Standard American Diet (SAD) is known to have less than 50% of the USRDA of fiber therefore half of us have a significant reduction in SCFAs. High-fiber foods, such as fruits, veggies, legumes and whole grains, encourage the production of SCFAs and numerous studies suggest that a reduction of SCFAs promotes weight gain. Bottom line, adequate fiber is a powerful catalyst for weight loss and blood sugar regulation. Additionally, SCFAs have anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties. This is another reason to eat real food. TOOLS ▪Check out this video about the gut microbiome: Gut microbiome (11:28). TAS K S ▪ Watch this TED talk on how the food you eat affects your gut: Your Gut Microbiome: The Most Important Organ You’ve Never Heard Of (5:09). ▪ Add more fiber to your diet by eating whole foods or, if necessary, consider supplementing with Metamucil.
DAY 34 “If all you did was just looked for things to appreciate, you would live a joyously spectacular life.” –Ether Hicks TRAIN Today’s training is at least 30 minutes of cardio exercise! You already know what it means to workout in your target heart rate (70-90%) for 25% of your workout. You know how good it feels to finish that final push and enjoy an endorphin rush. Keep up the great work. Grab your shoes and get your heart pumping. Don’t be afraid to try something new. Today will be a great day! TECHNIQUES ▪ There are four major types of pain: 1. Nociceptive Pain: Tissue damage. 2. Inflammatory Pain: An inappropriate response by the body's immune system. 3. Neuropathic Pain: Caused by nerve irritation. 4. Functional Pain: Pain without an obvious source. ▪ Regardless of the type all pain is a perception created by your brain. Studies show that Cognitive-Behavior Therapy (CBT) is effective for depression, anxiety, stress, and chronic pain. ▪ The goal of CBT is to change the way you think about the pain so that your body and mind respond better when you have episodes of pain. Therapy focuses on changing your thoughts about illness and then helping you adopt positive ways of coping with illness. Treatment examples include relaxation techniques such as deep breathing and coping self-talk. TOOLS ▪ Here you can read about common pain myths: Common pain myths. TAS K S ▪ Watch this video by Joshua W. Pate on pain: The science of pain (4:47). ▪ Download the free app UCLA Mindful and explore its research center.
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