Communication - Evidence based literacy intervention Cochlear implant (re)habilitation New expert advisers - New Zealand Speech-language ...

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Communication - Evidence based literacy intervention Cochlear implant (re)habilitation New expert advisers - New Zealand Speech-language ...
AUTUMN/NGĀHURU 2020
                                                          ISSUE /NGĀ TAKE 38

communication

       Evidence based literacy intervention
    Cochlear implant (re)habilitation • New expert advisers
Communication - Evidence based literacy intervention Cochlear implant (re)habilitation New expert advisers - New Zealand Speech-language ...
Contents
Rārangi upoko kōrero
1                             2                             3                               4                             5                              6
From the                      NZSTA                          Week of action                Dear Friend:                   A fully                       Welcome to
president                     Calendar                                                     A letter to                    accessible                    three new
                                                             Waiata                        my speech-                     Aotearoa                      Expert
                                                                                           language                                                     Advisers for
                                                                                           therapist                                                    2020

7                             8                              9                             10                            12                             13
Te Reo o Te                   The NZSTA                      What I have                   Increasing                     What is a                      Standards of
Kaumatua                      Conference                     been reading                  treatment                      Cochlear                       practice in
                              2020                                                         efficacy                         Implant                        Aotearoa
                                                             Who to follow                 in grammar                     Rehabili-
                                                                                           intervention                   tationist?

16                           17                             18                             19                             20
Māori &                       Celebrating                   Thriving with                   Members’                      Area updates
cultural                      communication                 a stutter                       queries and
development                   accessibility                                                 comments

Cover: Elizabeth Knowles, Speech Language Illustrated, www.speechlanguageillustrated.co.nz
Please contact the editor with your ideas at any time and we will endeavour to accommodate them in the next edition.
Send to editor@speechtherapy.org.nz
ISSN 2324-2302 (Print)
ISSN 2324-2310 (Online)
The NZSTA reserves the right to refuse for inclusion in Communication Matters, any articles, features or advertisements which are contrary to the NZSTA Code of Ethics.
Unless formally stated to the contrary, acceptance and publication of material and advertising does not imply endorsement of views, positions, programmes or products by NZSTA.
Articles may be edited.
Communication - Evidence based literacy intervention Cochlear implant (re)habilitation New expert advisers - New Zealand Speech-language ...
From the president
Nā te tumuaki
Annette Rotherham president@speechtherapy.org.nz

 The NZSTA is tracking to an exciting and         has learnt to trust us as a team and has       and well being of our SLTs who identify
 positive future. Our vision statement            put his faith in the mahi and shared vision    as Māori as well providing awhi for our
”A thriving profession, working in                we have to improve outcomes for Māori          pasifika SLTs as well. Please do reach out
 partnership to enhance lives” is a               in Aotearoa. Now a huge advocate for           to Rukingi and Katrina and kōrero with us.
 wonderful vision and from the feedback           speech-language therapy, he promotes           Shannon has told us in emails about media
 we received from the member survey,              the profession at every opportunity.           coverage, government submissions and
 we feel we are definitely thriving.                                                             any other important news. Shannon also
                                                 2020 started strongly, as we welcomed
The board is strong and dynamic and I            Katrina McGarr to the Māori and Cultural        co-ordinated an excellent submission
have every trust in the team we have in          development portfolio and Shannon               to the Ministry of Education around the
2020. We met on Saturday 29 February,            Hennig to the Communications portfolio.         importance of speech language therapy
in Wellington, to set our priorities and         Their mahi is already evident with some         and the needs of tamariki with the
goals for the next 5 years. We also              meaningful achievements. Implementation         Education and Training Bill (number 193-1).
considered how our profession may                of our Bicultural plan is well under way        A copy of this submission is available on
look in 10–20 years. Much was shared             with Kaumatua Rukingi attending the             the website. Through the recent regional
and we were energised for the future.            orientation ceremony for the Canterbury         meetings, I circulated processes for
We reflected on the importance of trust,         University BSLP and MSLP Programmes.            communications with our admin team,
how we have to trust each other in our           There was whakawhanaungatanga with              board and regional representatives. We
teams otherwise we would never move              Katrina, students and staff. NZSTA are           value your feedback and especially ideas
forward. Rukingi talked about how he             aiming to bring a real focus to the needs       and contributions for solutions to any issues.
                                                                                                 Finally, huge thanks to Karen Watson,
                                                                                                 who so capably edited our magazine
                                                                                                 over the past couple of years. We
                                                                                                 appreciated her attention to detail and
                                                                                                 her commitment to quality, and we wish
                                                                                                 her all the best for her next endeavours.
                                                                                                 As we head into the next decade, keep
                                                                                                 connected – to our profession and to your
                                                                                                 communities – keep making a difference.
                                                                                                 Ngā mihi mahana
                                                                                                 Annette
NZSTA Board at February strategic planning in Wellington.
Left to right: Rukingi Haupapa, Katrina McGarr, Annette Rotherham, Shannon Hennig, Anna Miles,
Jodi White, Claire Winward.
                                                                                                                Communication Matters    •   1
Communication - Evidence based literacy intervention Cochlear implant (re)habilitation New expert advisers - New Zealand Speech-language ...
NZSTA                                                                  FEB                                   FEB

Calendar
                                          Rukingi, our kaumatua, attended       The board undertook strategic
Some of our recent                        the orientation of the new            planning over a weekend
Association happenings                    intake of speech-language             meeting in late February, and
at a glance...                            therapy students at Canterbury        will have lots more to feedback
                                          University in February.               about this as the year rolls on.

                                   FEB                                 FEB                                   FEB

    Sally Kedge, Talking Trouble,
    represented NZSTA at Access
    Alliance People’s Choice
    Accessibility Awards for              Hui was held with the stroke          Liz Doell, from Massey University,
    Business, 21 Feb, in Auckland.        rehabilitation services at            participated in Building on
    Winners were recognised by            Burwood Hospital, Canterbury          Success for All, Ministry
    the Minister for Disability Issues,   District Health Board, attended       of Education hui working
    the Hon. Carmel Sepuloni.             by Rukingi, Katrina and Annette.      on the Education Learning
                                                                                Support Action Plan.

                                                                       MAR                                  AUG

                                          Allied Health Aotearoa                Our conference in Christchurch
                                          New Zealand (AHANZ) held their        continues to shape, under the
                                          AGM and members meeting               expert mahi of Conference
                                          on 11 March. Our members              Convenor – Julianne Johns;
                                          were represented in this              Scientific Programme Chair –
                                          multidisciplinary forum by Annette.   Toby McCrae; and Sharon
                                                                                Broadmore, Kate Cook,
                                                                                Naomi Grigg and Ruth Ramsay.
                                                                                Conference Manager – Pamela
                                                                                Richards – pam@prcc.com.au.

2   •   Communication Matters
Communication - Evidence based literacy intervention Cochlear implant (re)habilitation New expert advisers - New Zealand Speech-language ...
Week of action                                                                             Waiata
7–13 September 2020                                                                        Are you ready for
                                                                                           #NZSTA2020?
                                                                                           We are really looking forward to
We are looking to building on the great                                                    connecting in Christchurch at our
work of past years and need volunteers                                                     biannual conference. The conference
to help make 2020 even better. If you                                                      theme is ground – aspiring – connected.
want to help with print and digital                                                        We are all aspiring to be even more
resources, media contacts, developing                                                      connected and to keep moving
events in your regions, and other                                                          towards a more bicultural association.
projects, let us know by emailing
                                                                                           With this in mind, we would love for
communications@speechtherapy.org.nz.
                                                                                           everyone to arrive feeling confident to
The goals of our week of action                                                            sing along with our association’s two
are to increase awareness of our                                                           waiata. Both Tōnā reo and Kōrero can
profession, encourage people from all                                                      be listened to on our youtube channel,
backgrounds to consider our profession,                                                    with subtitles to help learn the words.
improve the public’s knowledge of
                                                                                           The first waiata includes the word awhi
communication accessibility, and              like to create four portraits in a grid of   which carries many meanings. It can
to advocate for the rights of all New         SLTs working in different areas (such         mean a hug, support, to give someone
Zealanders living with communication          as hospital, Ministry of Education,          an encouraging pull or push, and to
and swallowing disabilities.                  private practice with adults or              help guide someone from where they
We support these goals year around,           children, adult disability etc).             are to another stage in their journey. •
however September 7–13th is a chance          We would love to see your own “candid”
to connect and create some additional         shots from their work for Elizabeth to       For more information on the conference,
buzz around our great work and ongoing        illustrate. If clients are in the photos     the conference website is here
goals. This event depends on all of us        Elizabeth can maintain their privacy         speechtherapy.org.nz/info-for-slts/
and so if you are interested, do reach out!   by significantly completely changing         nzsta-2020-conference/
Elizabeth Knowles of                          what they look like, but keeping the
www.speechlanguageillustrated.co.nz           integrity of their pose in the image. •
is kindly creating one of her beautiful
illustrations for the cover for the           Please forward your images to
awareness week issue. We would                editor@speechtherapy.org.nz.

                                                                                                    Communication Matters   •   3
Dear Friend:
A letter to my speech-language therapist
Ten years ago, I had a nasty
car accident and sustained a
severe brain injury. Reflecting
on my rehabilitation journey
these are my several top tips
I would like to pass on to
speech-language therapists.
    1
When we’re in Intensive Care, speak
to us like we are here and with you –
like we’re just asleep. We might
not respond but ask our opinion on
things just in case we’re listening.

    2                                    4
                                                                                         Tremendous thanks to Blair, and to
Don’t nanny us – give us time to make   Support me rather than totally
                                                                                         MaryBeth Williams from Focus on
our own decisions. We are thinking      contribute for me and dive ahead of              Potential for this contribution. MaryBeth
but our thought processes might         me – give me time to get there.                  can be contacted at marybeth.williams
take longer. Be patient with us!!!                                                       @focusonpotential.com
                                         5
                                                                                         We would like this to be a regular
    3
                                        Include me in conversations and                  editorial in our magazine. We would
Try not to be too intense – use         decisions – I may not be able to                 love to hear from any of our service
humour and make light conversation.     respond straight away but I’m                    users. Please contact editor@
Make it interesting and fun.            listening, and it is sinking in.                 speechtherapy.org.nz if you can help.

                                         6
                                        Think of the positives I can contribute rather
                                        than the negatives – Don’t give up hope. •

4       •   Communication Matters
A fully accessible Aotearoa
Sally Kedge, Speech-language Therapist and court-appointed Communication Assistant, RMNZSTA (registered member
of NZSTA), Director/Coordinator of Talking Trouble Aotearoa NZ, www.talkingtroublenz.org

The Access Alliance wants Aotearoa               These winners spanned a diverse range
NZ to be fully accessible. To showcase           of organisations and businesses and
examples of excellence, they held                we heard from those who won the
the inaugural People’s Choice Access             various categories either in person
Awards held at the Sudima Hotels on              or via a short video who talked about
Friday, 21 February 2020 (Sudima was             the ways they address accessibility.
one of the nominees and has previously
                                                 Those presenting each award talked
earned Silver and Bronze status in the                                                         Photo credit: Low Vision New Zealand
                                                 about their own experiences of
Be.Welcome assessment programme).
                                                 accessibility and when it has not been in
The aim of the Access Alliance is to             place. The event was superbly chaired       might be snatched away if legislation does
bring about law change in 2020 that will         by Amy Hogan, from The Cerebral             not require accessibility to be mandatory.
require Aotearoa NZ to have in place             Palsy Society of New Zealand.               At my table were people whose
accessibility legislation in so it was fitting                                               interests in this topic were varied:
                                                 Before the awards began I talked with a
that Hon. Carmen Sepuloni, Minister for
                                                 range of people who are passionate about    • parents wanted employment
Social Development and Disability issues
                                                 what the Access Alliance are working on.      opportunities for their adult
attended the Awards event with other
                                                 One person expressed concern that the         children who have disabilities
Ministers and MPs. Congratulations to
                                                 positive changes that have been achieved
the winners in the seven categories.                                                         • families wanted accessible toilets,
                                                                                               public buildings and transport
                                                                                               in place so they could be out
   Access Alliance People’s Choice award winners:                                              and about in the community
                                                                                             • a couple needed housing that they
           Best Accessibility Website                   Best Accessibility Employer
                                                                                               could get in and out of easily and
           IT’S ACCESSIBLE                              Thumbs Up Charitable Trust
                                                                                               that was set up for their needs
           Best Accessibility Education                 Best Accessibility Service           • a parent wanted those who educated
           Provider Auckland                            Provider NextStep NZ                   her child to understand how to
           University of Technology                                                            communicate with him effectively.
                                                        Best Social Inclusion
           Best Accessibility Transport                 Sign Equity Ltd                      From a speech-language therapy
           Provider Driving Miss                                                             perspective, it was particularly
                                                        Supreme accessibility
           Daisy Mangere Bridge                                                              fantastic to hear one of the winners
                                                        winner Sign Equity Ltd
           Best Accessibility Retailer                                                       talk about communication being
           The Warehouse Group                                                               a ‘human right’. So true. •
                                                                                             Sally Kedge
                                                                                                             Communication Matters    •   5
Welcome to three new
Expert Advisers for 2020
Claire Winward, Professional Development Portfolio / Tūranga Whanaketanga

Sarah Spence, Expert Adviser in           Shannon Hennig, Expert Adviser                Alison Zani, Expert Adviser
Complex Communication Needs –             in Autism and Neurodiversity –                in Aphasia.
for children and young people aged 2–21   children and adults.
with a range of complex needs including
communication, physical, learning,
behaviour, sensory, hearing and vision.
Sarah has over 15 years of experience     Shannon has over 15 years of experience       Alison has over 15 years of experience
working as part of teams supporting       working with people of all ages with          working in the area of aphasia
children and young people with complex    ASD in New Zealand and the USA,               rehabilitation and other neurogenic
communication needs in mainstream         including 3 years working as an outreach      communication disorders in adults.
and specialist school settings, both in   coordinator for Autism NZ. She currently      She has worked in a variety of aphasia
New Zealand and the UK. She currently     works across the Wellington region as a       related roles in New Zealand and
works at Kimi Ora Specialist School in    private practitioner. She has presented       the UK, including setting up support
Lower Hutt. You may remember her          at many conferences and recently              groups with local networks including
presentations at NZSTA symposiums         co-authored a survey regarding the            the Stroke Foundation. She currently
in Christchurch and Dunedin.              diagnostic experience in New Zealand.         works as a private practitioner based
                                                                                        in Dunedin, covering contracts
Sarah is deeply invested in changing      Shannon keeps in regular contact with
                                                                                        in Otago and Southland.
and improving the outcomes for all the    the international community working with
amazing children and young people         people with ASD, and also maintains an        Alison is excited by the opportunities
with complex communication needs,         active network of professional colleagues     afforded by the Expert Adviser role
and sees the Expert Adviser role as       and friends who are neurodiverse, so will     and already has plans to develop a
an opportunity to further contribute      be able to call on a wide range of external   national Special Interest Group to
in this area. She is looking forward to   skills and knowledge in her Expert            provide a forum for SLTs across the
bringing her knowledge, passion and       Adviser role.                                 country to keep up to date with
enthusiasm to the role and supporting                                                   current best practice and research.
SLTs around the country in the future.

            You can contact Sarah at                  You can contact Shannon                       You can contact Alison at
            sarspen@gmail.com                         at shannon@inclusive-                         aphasiaadviser@gmail.com
                                                      communication.co.nz

6   •   Communication Matters
Te Reo o Te Kaumatua
Nā Rukingi Haupapa

Ngā mihi o te wā ki a tātou.

                               Out of the blue, Professor Katharina            hui and connecting; I could go on and
                               Naswall from School of Psychology,              on about it. The main thing is that it was
                               Speech and Hearing at Canterbury                an opportunity and boy did we take it!!
                               University invited me to support the            Nareira he whakawhētai nui ki a Katrina
                               orientation for their Speech Language           mō tana atawhai me tana arahi.
                               Therapy students, in early February.
                               Though having never having been a key           At the end of February the NZSTA
                               note speaker before, I accepted and             board met in Wellington. The main
                               quickly contacted Katrina McGarr, who           work was reflecting, and then sharing
January was a good time to                                                     whakaaro (thoughts) for the future. We
                               is our new Cultural Advisor. Katrina is a
hoki māhara, to reflect on     Canterbury University staff member as            also acknowledged outgoing board
                                                                               members and welcomed new ones.
what we did last year and      well as an active Māori SLT across many
                               groups and organisations that I would/          Something I do know is that there will
think about unfinished or      could be interested in. Least to say that       always be change. I fully endorse the
new work for this year.        Katrina kindly organised a full itinerary for   thank you to members who stepped
                               me connected by kaupapa to our work.            down because of completing the time
                               Having time to meet with Katrina on             on the board, or because ‘life just
                               day one about who we are, what we               got in the way’. At the end of the day,
                               are passionate about, and maybe                 leading and representing your friends
                               how we can work together was                    and colleagues can be tough and
                               absolutely invaluable. As an old uncle          challenging. However, all I have seen is
                               used to remind me ‘know me before               a committed team doing the best for all.
                               you fix me’; know me before we do               Ka hinga mai he tete kura, ka ara mai he
                               our work. That led on to a stream of            tete kura. When a leader steps away from
                               networking and reconnecting.                    the position, there is always another to
                               Meeting staff at the orientation ready to        step up and take it. Best wishes to all.
                               dive into another year of teaching and          Finally, wishes to all. Kia mīharo tēnei
                               supporting, and then seeing 150 excited         tau, ko te tumanako ka whakatutukihia
                               and nervous students and families get           i ou hiahia (May this year be fantastic,
                               ready to learn was simply amazing for me        and all your hopes are realised). •
                               to be a part of. The rest of Christchurch

                                                                                             Communication Matters   •      7
PO
                                                              ST
                                                                 PO
                                                                    NED
                                                                          UN
                                                                             TIL
                                                                                   20
                                                                                     21
        The NZSTA Conference 2020
        Aoraki Iho Ake:
        Grounded – Aspiring – Connected

        Reflecting on Aoraki, the most well-known
        maunga tupuna (ancestral mountain) of the
        Southern Alps, and on the imagery of Iho Ake
        ‘from Earth to heaven and everything in between’,
        this conference seeks to create a panoramic view
        of speech-language therapy in New Zealand
        2020 and its local and global partnerships.
        Opportunities abound for discussion, connection
        and new insights from both research and
        practice champions, and exhibitors. Talk with
        your colleagues and make a plan now to join us
        in Christchurch to contribute your experiences
        and draw inspiration from others. •

        Please visit the website speechtherapy.org.nz/
        info-for-slts/nzsta-2020-conference for all
        conference information or email pam@prcc.com.au

8   •    Communication Matters
Book review
                                                                                   Who to follow
What I have been reading                                                           Mā wai e whai?
Ngā tuhinga kua panui i ahau
Selena Donaldson, Speech-language therapist, The University of Auckland

                                       Stammering Pride
                                       and Prejuduce:
                                       Difference not Defect                                Tune in here:
                                                                                           seehearspeakpodcast.com
                                       Patrick Campbell, Christopher
                                       Constantino and Sam Simpson (eds)
                                       2019 J&R Press Ltd                          See Hear Speak podcast
                                                                                   Sally Kedge, NZSTA Expert Advisor
                                       At times challenging, this is an astute     for Vulnerable Children and Youth,
                                       conversation about the social model         describes this podcast series as
                                       of disability, and the relationship         “fantastic!” Hosted by Dr. Tiffany
                                       between SLT and people who stutter.         Hogan of the Speech and Language
                                       With powerful art, poetry and opinion,      (SAiL) Literacy Lab at MGH Institute
                                       this is a valuable read for the clinician   of Health Professions, this is a rich
                                       who wants to partner with our               resource of conversations with people
                                       clients and be part of society which        who care about reading, language and
                                       embraces and celebrates diversity. •        speech in the developing child. •

                                                                                           Communication Matters   •   9
Increasing treatment efficacy
in grammar intervention
Reviewed by Elizabeth Knowles, Speech-language therapist at START, Beyond Words, Speech Language Illustrated

Effective Grammar                      I attended this workshop to increase my        Telicity
                                      treatment efficacy (especially for working       Typically developing children tend to
Intervention for Children             on past tense). I felt like I wasn’t getting   use regular –ed endings with ‘easier’
with Developmental                    the generalisation I wanted to see in my       verbs, and move to more challenging
                                      students. With this opportunity and by
Language Disorder,                    delving into extra reading (specifically
                                                                                     forms. But what makes a verb ‘easy’?
                                                                                     Past tense verbs and verb phrases can
by Dr Karen Lock Smith.               on past tense –ed), my practice and            be categorised by telicity: telic vs atelic.
                                      confidence in this area has improved.          Telic verbs are complete in the past, that
Hosted by Skill Builders,
                                      Here are some of my key learnings.
Speech Language Therapy.
September 2019.

                                      Images credit: Speech Language Illustrated

10   •   Communication Matters
Complex codas
              which include
– Elizabeth   consonant clusters
              are the next most
              difficult to master.”

  is, they have a clear ending. These are    fact that the final sound in the verb may      A complexity approach
  often easier for children to understand    also indicate to the child that the verb       for grammar?
  and produce (Owen Van Horne, &             has already been inflected e.g. wanted,         Research conducted by Van Horne,
  Green Fager, 2015). Owen Van Horne &       planted, painted. Surprisingly, the             Fey, and Curran (2017), indicates
  Green Fager (2015) also outline framing    acoustic salience of syllabic morphemes         that starting with the more difficult
  verbs to increase perceived telicity.      does not appear to enhance the child’s          verbs promotes greater outcomes
                                             abilities in using these forms. I have noted    in terms of generalisation – a
  Phonological complexity                    this in my own practice recently with a        “complexity approach” for grammar.
  Accuracy with regular past tense verbs     child working on regular plurals and we
  is influenced by semantic context,         needed extra work on these morphemes.          Cuing
  but phonological complexity is also                                                       A comparative study conducted by
                                             Complex codas which include
  important when selecting target verbs.                                                    Smith-Lock, Leila, Prior and Nickels
                                             consonant clusters are the next most
  Syllabic allomorphs, such as ‘waited’,                                                    (2015) looked at the efficacy of a
                                             difficult to master. Voicing of the
 ‘needed’ are most challenging. This                                                        formal cuing hierarchy to recasting,
                                             clusters has also been shown to play
  may be due to the low frequency of                                                        and found that using a cuing hierarchy
                                             a role in complexity, with voiceless
  syllabic allomorphs, physical production                                                  greatly increased treatment efficacy. •
                                             clusters being less challenging (Tomas,
  issues of producing similar segments in
                                             Demuth, Smith-Lock, & Petocz, 2015).
  succession (e.g. waited), and also the
                                                                                             References available on request.

                                                                                                         Communication Matters   •   11
What is a Cochlear
Implant Rehabilitationist?
Holly Teagle, Clinical Director of Audiology and Therapy
Ellen Giles, Cochlear Implant Rehabilitationist, Hearing House, New Zealand

                                                                                                 Photo credit: The University of Auckland Audiology

                                                                                                 starting with a blank slate and building
“What is a Cochlear Implant                   build the adult’s listening ability and
                                              confidence in what they can hear.                  skills in a normal developmental manner.
Rehabilitationist?” asked                                                                        If they are implanted very young, the
                                              The auditory training is based on
our Wellington colleagues.                    Carhart’s principles (1961) with a
                                                                                                 trajectory of spoken language growth
                                                                                                 parallels that of hearing children (if
So we asked Holly Teagle,                     hierarchical approach to development               no other medical or developmental
Clinical Director of Audiology                of sound awareness, progressing to                 delays). If they are implanted later and
                                              differentiation of fine speech sounds.              have to overcome a longer period of
and Therapy, and Ellen
                                              The listening programme is live voice,             auditory deprivation, their habilitation
Giles, Cochlear Implant                       with coaching with family or friends to            follows more of a remedial model where
Rehabilitationist, from Hearing               continue the listening work at home                they are making up for lost periods of
                                              (ideally 30 minutes daily) and/or                  critical development and may have
House, New Zealand.                                                                              gaps in language knowledge.
                                              web based training for self-practice.
The work of the Cochlear Implant (CI)
                                              We use a diverse range of listening                Auditory training starts with sound
rehabilitationist (with adults) differs
                                              tasks; analytic and synthetic tasks with           awareness, progressing to conversational
to the work of the CI habilitationist
                                              speech and music (even singing!)                   speech in noisy backgrounds. Singing,
(with child and family).
                                              if that is preferred for listening.                parentese, reading and lots of repetition
Rehabilitation is for adults who previously                                                      of the primary sounds in spoken English
                                              Rehabilitation is customised to the                (learning to listen sounds) are key features
had usable hearing. They are learning
                                              individual’s interests so that it is interesting   of therapy in the early stages. Children
to use the electrical signal from the CI,
                                              and relevant to their hearing goals.               learn syntax, semantics and pragmatics
relying on their foundational knowledge
                                              Often telephone training is requested.             with normal developmental process
of acoustic hearing and speech to
                                              Counselling may be ongoing to assist with          if they have good access to sound
relearn listening skills. Therefore a CI
                                              expectations and communication skills.             (which the CI typically provides). •
rehabilitationist works on aided speech
perception as most adults have a good         While some children may have sudden
knowledge and use of language already.        onset or progressive losses, however               If you have a ‘burning question’ which
                                              most children we see are congenitally              our members will find interesting, please
The rehabilitation with new CI recipients
                                              deaf and with little or no experience              email editor@speechtherapy.org.nz
is an intensive 3 month programme
                                              with sound. Habilitation means they are            and we’ll see what we can do!
focusing on auditory alone to help

12   •   Communication Matters
Standards of practice in Aotearoa
                  Anna Miles PhD, Professional Standards Portfolio / Tūranga Ūmanga

kland Audiology

                  Achieving excellence and                      As the current NZSTA Strategic Plan          The current of NZSTA clinical standards
                                                                (2016–2020) comes to an end, it is           of practice are listed in the table
                  evidence-based practice:                      useful to reflect on our achievements        including the NZSTA members who have
                  the role of New Zealand                       in our NZSTA Strategic Goal – To             contributed to them. Over the last four
                                                                endorse evidence-based New Zealand-          years, members have chosen to prioritise
                  Standards of Practice.                        specific standards of practice across the    areas of practice that are considered
                                                                scope of speech-language therapy.           ‘higher risk’ or areas of practice where
                                                                                                             further advocacy and multidisciplinary
                                                                We have come a long way in our NZSTA
                                                                                                             teams awareness was needed.
                                    NZSTA                       standards of practice in the last four
                                  Standards
                                                                years. These standards are written by       This list does not represent the scope
                    Expertise
                                                                members, endorsed by leaders and            of speech-language therapy. Some
                                                International
                    of others
                                                  Standards     affiliated associations and for the use of    gaps represent areas where strong
                  (supervision)
                                                                members. NZSTA standards of practice        local or Ministry standards of practice
                                                                are used daily by members to guide          already exist. Where gaps currently
                                  Excellence
                                  in practice                   excellence and evidence-based clinical      exist that need to be filled, we would
                                                                practice. They also play an important       love to hear from you so we can
                     Own                        International   role in creditability and advocacy          prioritise these in 2020–2024.
                  expertise /                     scientific    in our wider multidisciplinary teams
                  experiences                     evidence                                                  If you have an area that you think
                                                                and are regularly used to petition for
                                                                                                            would benefit from a NZSTA standard
                                                                service changes and business cases.
                                     Local
                                  governance
                                                                                                            of practice, please contact us and
                                                                NZSTA standards of practice now have        we will help you to form a working
                                                                a place within our clinical decision-       group and support the working
                                                                making alongside international              group through the process. •
                                                                scientific evidence, international
                                                                standards, local governance, expertise      Thank you again to all members
                                                                of self and others (through supervision)    who contribute. Without members,
                                                                (Figure). They offer a local perspective     these would not exist.
                                                                both in terms of culture and local
                                                                governance/speech therapy services.

                                                                                                                         Communication Matters   •    13
NZSTA clinical standards of practice
Generic                                                         Extended scope

Member contribution                      Leadership             Member contribution                   Leadership
                                         endorsement                                                  endorsement
Supervision                                                     Tracheostomy management for adults & children
Philippa Friary     Maryanne O’Hare      MOE Leaders            Lucy Greig          Turid Helier      MOH Leaders
Joe Roker           Tika Ormond          MOH Leaders            Molly Kallesen      Sam Scott         NZSTA Board
Clare McCann        Helen Rigby          NZSTA Board            Melissa Keesing     Katie Ward        SPA
Helen McLauchlan                                                Anna Miles

New Graduate Framework                                          Flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing standards
Lucy Greig          Kate Cook            MOE Leaders            Anna Miles          Alicia Smith      MOH Leaders
Philippa Friary     Colette Maier        MOH Leaders            Mary McFarlane      Anthony Ting      NZSTA Board
Brigid McNeil       Consultation:        NZSTA Board            Becca Hammond       Jess Clews
Jodi White          Maryanne O’Hare                             Consultation:       Brigid Fay
Cheryl Palmer       Claire Winward                              Melissa Keesing     Jodi White
Gwen Kerrison       Kelly Davis                                 Laura O Carrigan    Becca Ross
Bianca Jackson      Emma Green

                                                                Endoscopy for SLTs standards (in press)
Return to Practice Framework                                    Anna Miles          Consultation:     MOH Leaders
Lucy Greig          Brigid McNeil        MOE Leaders            Carlene Perris      Emily Jones       NZSTA Board
Philippa Friary     Jodi White           MOH Leaders                                Melissa Keesing
                                         NZSTA Board

                                                                Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) Policy
Telehealth Best Practice Guideline                              (revision in progress)
Philippa Friary                          NZSTA Board            Maggie-Lee Huckabee                   MOH Leaders
Kelly Bohot                              AHANZ                  Gina Tillard                          NZSTA Board

Therapy assistants (revision in progress)                       Surgical Voice Restoration Guideline (in press)
Yvonne Cope         Viviane Mulgrew      NZSTA Board            Cath Lawson         Consultation:     MOH Leaders
Deborah McKellar    Adele Siave          NZSTA Leadership       Carlene Perris      Anna Miles        NZSTA Board
Sara Jodache        Alicia Smith         Summit (representing   Fiona Hewerdine     Renee Taylor      RCSLT
Catherine Coups     Linda MainsBarnett   all sectors)           Esther Ong
                                                                Lauren Hancock
                                                                Alexandra Smedley

14   •    Communication Matters
Clinical speciality areas

Member contribution                      Leadership           Member contribution                         Leadership
                                         endorsement                                                      endorsement
Videofluoroscopy Guideline for Adults & Children              Cleft Palate Guideline (in progress)
(revision in progress)                                        Bryony Forde       Contributors             NZSTA Leadership
Anna Miles           Melissa Keesing     MOH Leaders                             unconfirmed              Summit (representing
Freya Davison        Gwen Kerrison       NZSTA Board                                                      all sectors)
Lucy Grieg           Sarah Perry         Australasian Board                                               NZSTA Board
                                         of Radiologists

                                                              Risk Feeding Guideline for Adults
International Dysphagia Diet Standardisation (IDDSI)          Anna Miles         Consultation:            MOH Leaders
Anna Miles                               MOH Leaders          Louise McHutchison Philippa Friary          NZSTA Board
Teddie Mateo                             NZSTA Board                             Tanya Watt               Hospice NZ
Melinda Allen                            Dietitians NZ                           Wei-Yuen Wong

Paediatric Feeding Guideline                                  Risk Feeding Guideline for Adults
Kristi Exley         Jane Musgrave       MOH Leaders          Anna Miles         Consultation:            MOH Leaders
Billie Hampton       Maryanne O’Hare     NZSTA Board          Louise McHutchison Philippa Friary          NZSTA Board
Edwards              Zsofia Olah                                                 Tanya Watt               Hospice NZ
Turid Helier         Caroline Setchell                                           Wei-Yuen Wong            Spectrum Care Trust
Bianca Jackson                                                                                            SIG Nutrition
                     Consultation:
Stephanie Johnston                                                                                        Gerontology,
                     Karen Brewer
Melissa Keesing                                                                                           Dietitians NZ
                     Emily Jones
Jenni Lyons

                                                              Risk Feeding Guideline for Children in Special School
Laryngology Scope of Practice for Adults & Children           (in progress)
(in press)                                                    Anna Miles                                  NZSTA Leadership
Anna Miles           Consultation:       MOH Leaders          Bianca Jackson                              Summit (representing
Carlene Perris       Emily Jones         NZSTA Board                                                      all sectors)
                     Melissa Keesing                                                                      NZSTA Board

                                                              Ministry of Justice Statement (in progress)
                                                              Sally Kedge                                 NZSTA Board
                                                              Anna Miles

                                                                                                   Communication Matters   •     15
Māori & cultural development
Tūranga kaupapa Māori
Katrina McGurr culturaldevelopment@speechtherapy.org.nz

Introducing                             Tēna koutou katoa,                        comes wisdom, and from wisdom comes
                                                                                  well-being. It is my personal journey that
Katrina McGurr                          I grew up on the West Coast and
                                                                                  has led me to accept the call to stand in
                                        moved to Christchurch in my early
E koekoe te tūī, e ketekete te                                                    for the Māori and Bicultural Portfolio on
                                        teens where I have continued to call
kākā, e kūkū te kererū                                                            the NZSTA. It is my hope that, although
                                        Ōtautahi home. It is here I joined my
                                                                                  still on my own journey that I can connect
Ko Motu Pohue te maunga                 community to show resilience and
                                                                                  with many of you to continue my own
                                        strength after the 2011 Earthquakes;
Ko Te Ara a Kewa te moana                                                         learning as well as encourage others
                                        and compassion and aroha towards our
Ko Takitimu te waka                                                               who may be on their own journey.
                                        bicultural communities following the
                                                                                  Together, with those who have stood
Ko Ngāi Tahu te iwi                     terror attack on the Mosques last year.
                                                                                  before me and each with our own voices,
Ko Awarua te hapū                       I whakapapa to the beautiful marae,       we will continue to sing in harmony to
Ko Te Rau Aroha taku marae              Te Rau Aroha; named for the many          grow and develop our profession. •
Ko Haumai (Te Kaiheraki) raua ko        (hundred!) loves of the wāhine who lost
Tamairaki Haumai ōku tūpuna             their husbands to Tangaroa [the sea].
                                        My whakapapa tells the story of early
Nō Māwhera ahau, kei Ōtautahi           pākeha settlers being welcome to live
taku kāinga ināianei                    and work on the pā, of the migration
Ko Aitken te ingoa o tōku whānau,       from our ancestral lands to urban NZ,
Ko Katrina McGarr ōku ingoa ināianei.   and a disconnect from te ao Māori. Ma
                                        te rongo, ka mohio; ma te mohio, ka
The tūī sings, the kākā chatters,
                                        marama; ma te marama, ka matau; ma
the kererū coos – the many birds
                                        te matau, ka ora. From listening comes
together create the chorus of the
                                        knowledge, from knowledge comes
forest. We are each different, yet
                                        understanding, from understanding
together create something beautiful.

16   •   Communication Matters
Celebrating communication
accessibility
Shannon Hennig, NZSTA Communications

This past year we honoured 18                • Coffee Culture in Lincoln for offering      • Sian Van Dyk at Dowse Art
organisations or individuals with              accessibility for people with aphasia       Museum for their commitment to
Communication Accessibility Awards.          • Dr Ciandra Keenan for her excellent         accommodate people with aphasia
NZSTA collaborated with the Office               communication accessibility skills        • Station One Café in Christchurch
of Disability Issues, to develop these         on display during patient care            • Teacher Aides at Dargaville
awards, celebrating those who embody         • Dr Meera Raithatha for her ongoing          Primary School
principles of communication accessibility.     commitment to communication               • Youth Horizons Trust for updating
The human right of communication               accessibility in patient care.              forms, communication procedures,
depends on our collective effort to           • Hannah Barnes for organising                and brochures to be more accessible
improve communication accessibility.           blenders and accessible food for          • Zampelles Café – Queensgate
• Attitudes of others                          the Spectrum Care Ball                      Mall for making it easy for people
• Awareness and knowledge                    • HOYTS Cinemas for their                     who use AAC to order food
  of communication disability                  sensory screening
                                                                                         Nominations for the 2020 Communication
• Competency at using accessible             • Hutt Hospital Café for ensuring           Accessibility Awards will open during our
  strategies (e.g., wait time, writing         that patrons with communication           week of action (7–13 September), so start
  and sketching while talking)                 needs have time and respect               thinking about who you might nominate.
• Adjusting how information                  • Jocelyn Faalavelave for her               Please share our self-audit checklist to help
  is presented                                 dedication to ensuring that visual        others reflect on how they can improve
                                               supports and communication                communication accessibility of their own
• Environment factors including
                                               supports are always on hand               workplace, school, or organisation.
  lightening and background noise
                                             • Mike Dyer for his work with his
Congratulations to:                                                                      We aspire to a society in Aotearoa
                                               local communication group
                                                                                         New Zealand where everyone understands
• Aimee Taylor for her outstanding           • NZ Police for their text 111 initiative   what communication accessibility is.
  communication access skills                  for those who find the phone difficult      Talking about it, celebrating it, and letting
  at Christchurch Hospital                   • Pataka Art & Museum for their             people know when they are getting
• Andrew Stubbs, Vanessa                       commitment to accommodate                 it right will bring our vision to life! •
  Hendry, Ness Ahkiong, Steve                  people with aphasia
  Nippert, & Wendy Wimsett at                • Pukeahu National War Memorial             The self-audit checklist and the full
  Porirua School for their dedication          Park (Dr. Emma Kelly, Paul Riley,         list of 2019 award recipients can be
  and commitment to respecting all             Tim Hurd) for their commitment to         viewed on our website speechtherapy.
  forms of student communication               accommodate people with aphasia           org.nz/about-slt/giving-voice-2

                                                                                                       Communication Matters   •   17
Thriving with a stutter
New telehealth opportunity
for working age adults in Aotearoa
Selena Donaldson, speech-language therapist and clinical educator, The University of Auckland

The University of Auckland                      therapies such as avoidance reduction
                                                therapy, mindfulness and aspects of
(UOA) Masters of Speech-                        cognitive behavioural therapy. We
Language Therapy Practice                       can also techniques to assist clients to
                                                ‘stutter more fluently’, or to manage their
(MSLT Prac) Clinics is
                                                communication in specific situations
expanding their ‘telehealth’                    such as interviews, meetings or tutorials.
provision for adults who                        To date, many of our clients have come
                                                from within the university community
stutter, and would welcome                      and we have also engaged with other
enquiries and referrals from                    tertiary education providers in the
across Aotearoa.                                Auckland region to provide a service to
                                                their students. We have seen a number
Student clinicians can follow on from           of international students, and for many
existing or previous therapy provision,         this has been their first engagement
or work with clients who are new to             with speech-language therapy.
SLT. This clinic provides a platform
                                                MSLT Prac students and graduates tell
for our students to gain entry level
                                                us that this collaborative therapeutic
competence working with adults who
                                                dyad prepares them well for working life
stutter. There is no charge for this service,
                                                within a number of clinical specialisms.
conducted via videoconferencing
                                                Equipping individuals to be experts and
with our final year students, with
                                                advocates for their own condition is an
supervision from the clinical educator.
                                                important skill for all populations we work
Our service is strongly rooted in the           with. We would love to be able to extend      Please contact
social model of disability. Our vision is       our student opportunities with adults         s.donaldson@auckland.ac.nz
to help clients thrive in their working,        who stutter, and embrace the opportunity      if you know any working age adults
social or academic lives, with a stutter.       which telehealth provides to reach this       who stutter who would be interested
We use typically use behavioural                community outside of Auckland. •              in working with our students.

18   •   Communication Matters
Members’ queries and comments
Jodi White, Member networks / Tūranga whatunga mema portfolio holder, membernetworks@speechtherapy.org.nz

                                       CPD                                           We will also be looking to make contact
                                       Q: Is there any further information           with members who have raised specific
                                       around the CPD auditing process.              concerns to see if they would like to be
                                       This is what is currently documented:         involved in this process. We want to
                                                                                     ensure that members feel ownership of the
                                       “Every year 10% of the NZSTA membership       CPD process and that it meets our needs.
                                        will be audited. They will be notified
                                        in April and will be required to submit      Submissions/policies
Thank you as always for your queries    their CPD Log for audit by 31st August       Q: Could we be alerted when
to the Board, through your area         of that year. Failure to do so will result   new policies added? Consider
meetings. If you have any other         in the member no longer being eligible       highlighting a particular policy each
queries for the Board, please let       to be a member of the NZSTA. This is a       meeting, along with submissions.
me know membernetworks@                 requirement of the New Zealand Accident
speechtherapy.org.nz or bring           Compensation Corporation, our Mutual         A: New submission/policies are uploaded
them up at your next area meeting.      Recognition Partners and most health,        to the website as they are sent/released.
                                        education and not for profit employers.”     We do endeavour to keep membership
                                                                                     updated with these via the regular Board
                                       The FAQs re: CPD have some helpful            updates sent out via email and also
                                       information (speechtherapy.org.nz/            through area meetings. Please let us know
                                       wp-content/uploads/2013/09/                   if there are other ways you would like
                                       CPD-FAQs1.pdf)                                us to highlight this work. Please contact
                                       A: These are all valid concerns that          Shannon Hennig in the Communications
                                       have been raised in various formats           portfolio communications@
                                       over the past couple of years. Instead of     speechtherapy.org.nz if you have
                                       addressing each question individually,        any other suggestions. We are happy
                                       we have determined that a full review         to post on social media (Twitter and
                                       of the CPD process is required. Claire        Facebook) and encourage members
                                       Winward who holds the Professional            to follow/like us on these platforms.
                                       Development Portfolio has formed a small
                                       group to review the CPD framework and                @NZSTAcomms
                                       update it so that it meets the needs of our          New Zealand Speech-language
                                       members better. If you think you could               Therapists’ Association
                                       contribute to this group, please contact             (search for us and
                                       Claire at professionaldevelopment@                   like the page to follow)
                                       speechtherapy.org.nz.

                                                                                                  Communication Matters   •   19
Area updates
Kōrero a rohe

Te Tai Tokerau                           Wellington/Nelson                              Otago/Southland
• Caroline Bartholomew steps             The Wellington area started off the             • Further excellent advocacy in the
  down as Te Tai Tokerau area            year with a fond farewell to Area Rep            region for people with aphasia with
  representative, to move to the UK.     Shannon Hennig, now holding the                  Alison Zani running community
  Caroline would like to tautoko         Communications Portfolio. Shannon has            support groups in both Gore
  both Suanna Smith’s and Denise         left very big boots to fill, so two new Area     and Dunedin. We are delighted
  Poole’s team effort in welcoming        Reps have jointly taken over this role;          with Alison’s appointment as
  the responsibility as the new Te Tai   Polly Newton in Wairarapa and Emily              NZSTA Aphasia Expert Advisor.
  Tokerau area representatives.          King in Nelson. This will hopefully mean       • SDHB: Planning meetings are
  Kia kaha Suanna and Denise!            greater access for all our area members.         ongoing for Dunedin’s new hospital.
Caroline Bartholomew                     • Nelson Hospital is starting a                  Some staff changed have occurred
                                           Stroboscopy/voice clinic with ENT.             in Dunedin and Invercargill.
                                         • Wellington Hospital have a telehealth        • MOE: Recent recruitment of new
                                           pilot and LSVT-style therapy                   graduate SLT has been undertaken
                                           starting, combining SLT and PT.              • Private Practice: Rethink Children’s
                                         • Wairarapa Hospital are                         Therapy has recently recruited a
                                           delivering RMST; respiratory                   new SLTs to their expanding tea.
                                           muscle strength training.                      Nicky Cooke of Rethink presented
                                                                                          on difficult mealtimes as part of
                                         • MOE’s language and literacy initiative
                                                                                          a seminar series in March.
                                           OLLi is being implemented across
                                           the region by Emma Cook.                     Meryl Jones
                                         • Staff changes at TalkLink Trust
                                           and Kimi Ora School.
                                         Polly Newton & Emily King

Photo credit: Bryn Parish on Unsplash

20    •     Communication Matters
3 2 World Congress  nd

of the IALP
 Aotea Centre, Auckland, New Zealand
14 –18 August 2 02 2

International Association of
Logopedics and Phoniatrics
Please consider contributing content
                                                                                             to Communication Matters about any
                                                                                               aspect of our profession. Feel free

Contact details                                                                                to discuss with Selena Donaldson,
                                                                                                   Editor, any ideas you have.
                                                                                                editor@speechtherapy.org.nz
Whakapā tangata
NZSTA Board Members                            Expert adviser contacts                         Area representatives
President • Annette Rotherham                  Ann Smaill                                      Te Tai Tokerau • Suanna Smith & Denise Poole
president@speechtherapy.org.nz                 Alternative and Augmentative Communication      ar.northland@speechtherapy.org.nz
Communications • Shannon Hennig                ann.smaill@talklink.org.nz                      Auckland • Akshat Shah
communications@speechtherapy.org.nz            Anna Miles • Adult Dysphagia                    ar.auckland@speechtherapy.org.nz
Member networks • Jodi White                   a.miles@auckland.ac.nz                          Waikato/Bay of Plenty • Gwen Kerrison
membernetworks@speechtherapy.org.nz            Annabel Grant • Dementia                        ar.waikato.bop@speechtherapy.org.nz
Professional development • Claire Winward      a.grant@massey.ac.nz                            Central • Elisa Mynen
professionaldevelopment@speechtherapy.org.nz   Carlene Perris • Voice                          ar.central@speechtherapy.org.nz
Professional standards • Anna Miles            cperris@adhb.govt.nz                            Wellington/Nelson
professionalstandards@speechtherapy.org.nz     Emily Jones                                     Polly Newton & Emily King
Māori and cultural development                 Paediatric Feeding and Swallowing               ar.wellington@speechtherapy.org.nz
Katrina McGarr                                 E.Jones@massey.ac.nz                            Canterbury/Westland
culturaldevelopment@speechtherapy.org.nz       Fiona Hewerdine                                 Kate Cook & Ruth Ramsay
                                               Adult Neurodegenerative Conditions              ar.canterbury@speechtherapy.org.nz
Other contacts                                 and Palliative Care                             Otago/Southland • Meryl Jones
                                               fiona.hewerdine@bopdhb.govt.nz                  ar.otago.southland@speechtherapy.org.nz
National private practitioner                  Jayne Newbury • Child Language
members’ representative                        jayne.newbury@canterbury.ac.nz
Bridget MacArthur                                                                              Student representatives
privatepractice@speechtherapy.org.nz           Liz Fairgray & Megan Lewis
                                               Hearing Impairment and Cochlear Implant         Massey University • Jacqui Morgan,
Administrator                                  l.fairgray@auckland.ac.nz                       Brianna Oosterbroek & Bo Young Choi
ONZL Limited                                   megan@talktogether.co.nz                        sr.massey@speechtherapy.org.nz
admin@speechtherapy.org.nz                                                                     University of Auckland • Tash Thompson
+64 9 475 0214                                 Maegan VanSolkema • Traumatic Brain Injury
                                               maegan.vansolkema@abi-rehab.co.nz               sr.auckland@speechtherapy.org.nz
Speech, Language and Hearing Journal                                                           University of Canterbury
of APSSLH, HKAST & NZSTA                       Sally Kedge • Vulnerable Children and Youth
                                               sallykedge@gmail.com                            Emma Barbafiera, Jessica Eagle & Livvy Pride
Editor: Anna Miles                                                                             sr.canterbury@speechtherapy.org.nz
professionalstandards@speechtherapy.org.nz     Sarah Spence
NZSTA                                          Paediatric Complex Communication Needs
www.speechtherapy.org.nz                       sarspen@gmail.com
admin@speechtherapy.org.nz                     Shannon Hennig
PO Box 302469, North Harbour, Auckland 0751    Autism and Neurodiversity
Communication Matters editor                   shannon@inclusive-communication.co.nz
Selena Donaldson                               Alison Zani • Aphasia
editor@speechtherapy.org.nz                    aphasiaadviser@gmail.com
                                                                                                           www.speechtherapy.org.nz
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