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Commentary THE WORLD HAS CHANGED AND WE MUST CHANGE ALONG WITH IT BY ELI LAKE - Commentary Magazine
Commentary
                                                                                        APRIL 2022

                                                  THE WORLD
                                                  HAS CHANGED
                                                  AND WE MUST
                                                  CHANGE
                                                  ALONG WITH IT
                                                  BY                         ELI LAKE
                                                  PUTIN’S AMERICAN
                                                  APOLOGISTS
Commentary APRIL 2022 : VOLUME 153 NUMBER 4

                                                  JOSHUA MURAVCHIK

                                                  NEOCONSERVATISM:
                                                  A VINDICATION
                                                  JOHN PODHORETZ
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Commentary THE WORLD HAS CHANGED AND WE MUST CHANGE ALONG WITH IT BY ELI LAKE - Commentary Magazine
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Commentary THE WORLD HAS CHANGED AND WE MUST CHANGE ALONG WITH IT BY ELI LAKE - Commentary Magazine
EDITOR’S COMMENTARY

                      Neoconservatism:
                       A Vindication
                                                JOHN PODHORETZ

            M
                        ARK TWAIN said that history doesn’t re-        that, in retrospect, crystallized the reasons for his
                        peat itself, but that it often rhymes. We’re   humiliating 10-point defeat at the hands of Ronald
                        rhyming today with the late 1970s, in un-      Reagan less than a year later.
            canny ways. To take the most obvious: Inflation is on            In 2022, the idea that Vladimir Putin’s Russia
            the rise and is about to skyrocket due to a disruption     would actually roll the tanks and march the soldiers
            in the global oil market, just as was the case in 1979.    across the border into Ukraine seemed so irrational
            Crime is on the rise as well.                              and peculiar to the Western consciousness that most
                   There are other parallels. But history is moving    of us—and in that “us” I would even include the heroic
            faster.                                                    Volodymyr Zelensky—were living in a kind of weird
                   History: In 1975, the United States bugged out      haze of disbelief and denial that it could even happen.
            of Saigon and seemed to be embracing a full-scale re-            Then it did.
            trenchment from its role in the world. Four years later,         And the surprise Jimmy Carter had felt in 1979
            at the end of 1979, Moscow invaded Afghanistan.            was as nothing compared to the shock wave across
                   Rhyme: In 2021, the United States bugged out of     Europe in 2022. It took the United States three years
            Kabul, producing images horrifyingly similar to those      to double its defense budget after the Soviet invasion.
            of April 1975. A mere six months later, Moscow invaded     It took Germany three days. German Chancellor Olaf
            Ukraine.                                                   Scholz announced his country would increase its
                   The 1979 invasion of Afghanistan was a hinge        defense spending from 47 billion euros to 100 billion
            moment. It reawakened America to the existential           euros 72 hours after the Russians crossed the Ukrai-
            threat posed by the world-dominating ambitions of          nian border.
            the Soviet Union. And it came as a terrible shock to             History. Speeding up. And rhyming.
            the sitting president, who had centered his foreign              Will this be a hinge moment in history as well? If
            policy on an arms treaty with the USSR that he viewed      so, the rhymes of history may be heard in the surpris-
            as so essential that he had agreed to enshrine Soviet      ing present urgency of neoconservatism.
            numerical superiority when it came to the number of              Throughout the 1970s, the band of writers and
            nuclear warheads.                                          thinkers who came to be known as “neoconservatives”
                   After the invasion, Jimmy Carter notoriously        had taken defiantly unfashionable positions when it
            said he’d learned more about the Soviet Union in a         came to matters of defense and foreign policy. The neo-
            week than he’d learned in his lifetime—a sentence          conservatives opposed negotiations and treaties with

            Commentary                                                                                                       1

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Commentary THE WORLD HAS CHANGED AND WE MUST CHANGE ALONG WITH IT BY ELI LAKE - Commentary Magazine
the Soviet Union, which they considered a great evil. the Public Interest, was dedicated to domestic-policy
                They reviled the United Nations for its “Zionism is rac- neoconservatism. Commentary hammered home
                ism” resolution at a time when the UN was almost sac- the flawed ideas of the prevailing consensus on world
                rosanct (millions of little boys and girls across Amer- order. The Public Interest did the same on matters
                ica, including me, had proudly toted orange tzedakah ranging from housing policy to urban policy to energy
                boxes on Halloween to raise money for UNICEF). And policy to criminal justice. What they had in common
                they feared that the United States had, in the wake of was this: Neoconservatives believed that the purpose
                Vietnam, undergone what a 1975 symposium in this of government was both to defend and protect our
                magazine called “A Failure of Nerve” that would have liberties from threats at home and abroad. How could
                global consequences.                                                          this best be effected? Deterrence.
                       The general opinion among                                                    If the greatest threat to our
                                                            If the greatest threat to
                the American cognoscenti was that                                             liberty abroad from the end of
                the neoconservatives were hysterics        our liberty abroad from World War II until the end of the
                and vulgarians incapable of see-           the end of World War II Cold War was the Soviet Union,
                ing shades of gray. A more mature                                             the best and only effective way to
                sense of the world’s complexity was        until the end of the Cold face it down was to work to deter
                supposedly represented first by the War was the Soviet Union, its ambitions and its influence.
                hard-won realism of the establish-                                            You could not do so by entering
                mentarians who had embraced the
                                                           the only effective way to into agreements with it. You need-
                policy of détente with the Soviet         face it down was to work ed to match its aggressions with
                Union—and second, by hipper for-             to deter its ambitions           countermeasures that would make
                eign-policy thinkers whose world-                                             those aggressions costly.
                view was encapsulated by Carter’s               and its influence.                  If they invade Afghanistan,
                May 1977 declaration that America           You could not do so by            you  arm  the Afghan rebels. If they
                had gotten over its “inordinate fear                                          seek beachheads in the Americas,
                of Communism.”                            entering into agreements you arm the Nicaraguan rebels
                       Then came 1979. The year              with it. You needed to           even as you support the El Salva-
                began with the Iranian revolution                                             dorean government against their
                                                             match its aggressions
                engendering an oil crisis. By the end                                         Communist rebels. Install medi-
                of the year, Iran’s fundamentalists         with countermeasures              um-range nuclear missiles in Eu-
                had taken 52 American diplomats             that would make those             rope to counteract the huge Soviet
                hostage as crowds chanted “Death                                              military presence in the East. The
                to America” in the greatest public             aggressions costly.            ultimate move in this regard was
                humiliation the United States had                                             the Strategic Defense Initiative,
                ever experienced as a nation. A thousand miles from which sought to use American ingenuity and scien-
                the U.S. border, Nicaragua fell to a puppet guerrilla tific knowhow as a countermeasure against the Soviet
                army of the Cubans and the Soviets while a similar nuclear arsenal.
                puppet force was threatening to do the same in El               These policies were wildly controversial, even
                Salvador—thus potentially creating a Soviet-friendly though their aims were actually rather modest: Pin the
                anti-U.S. bloc on the American subcontinent.              bad actors down and raise the cost of their bad conduct
                       Suddenly the vulgarity of the neoconservatives to unacceptable levels. But for those who believed the
                didn’t seem quite so vulgar. But they remained prophets best way to deal with the Soviet Union was to imagine
                without much honor in the quarters in which they had that it was not an enemy or even an adversary but
                traveled for most of their adult lives. Both the old and simply a nation with a different approach to things
                new establishments were largely impervious to the way with which we could still do business, the neoconser-
                history was vindicating their warnings and fears.         vative notion of matching Soviet moves pawn by pawn
                       Thus began the integration of the neoconserva- seemed openly belligerent and crazy.
                tives into the conservative movement and the Republi-           Domestically, deterrence was achieved by counter-
                can Party by Ronald Reagan, who became the dominat- ing the worst human impulses through the proper use of
                ing figure in both in the 1980s. What they brought to defensive protocols that would prevent the bad behavior
                Reaganism was one simple policy approach: deterrence. from taking place. Contain the impulses and you could
                       This magazine was the epicenter of foreign- let everybody go on with their lives. In practical terms,
                policy neoconservatism. Irving Kristol’s magazine, that meant eyes on the street and cops on the beat.

                2                                                                                                     April 2022

Columns_April_3.10L.indd 2                                                                                                       3/10/22 1:47 PM
Commentary THE WORLD HAS CHANGED AND WE MUST CHANGE ALONG WITH IT BY ELI LAKE - Commentary Magazine
There had been a policy revolution in the 1960s       carry a gun if you don’t want it taken away from you
            known as “911 policing” that essentially changed the         and don’t want to get arrested for possessing an illegal
            nature of policing—cops were to respond to crimes after      firearm. And second, it removed the gun from circula-
            they happened, to wait for the call after the violence       tion before it could be used. Nonetheless, stop-and-
            had been done. It was the domestic neoconservatives          frisk was largely eliminated. Now, with the crime surge
            who laid the groundwork over more than 20 years for          in New York City and elsewhere, it’s coming back. But
            the crime drop that changed America for the better be-       with a new name. Because history rhymes.
            ginning in the early 1990s. Every one of the ideas they             All of this had a clear moral superstructure.
            presented—broken-windows theory, COMPSTAT-driv-              Domestically, there were good guys (people who went
            en deployment of police forces—was designed to en-           about their daily lives) and bad guys (people who
            hance deterrence. So too with the way America dealt          preyed on them). Perhaps more important, there were
            with wrongdoers: It criticized the movement toward           bad guys abroad (the Communists, the Arab oil states).
            more lenient sentencing because it limited the deterrent     And there was a giant Good Guy—the United States.
            effect of punishment, even going so far as to say it would          That was the hardest pill of all for the cogno-
            be dangerous to eliminate the death penalty because          scenti to swallow, because they did not believe that the
            without the ultimate sanction all other forms of punitive    United States was good—and their moral frame was
            incarceration would gradually be compromised.                much more about restraining American ambitions
                   Deterrence in domestic matters went beyond            rather than the ambitions of those who would do ordi-
            crime. The general proposition that good policy              nary Americans harm.
            largely involved containing dangerous human im-                     Deterrence is what America lost in the years
            pulses meant also grappling with the unintended              before Vladimir Putin took the gamble of going into
            consequences of well-intentioned social policy gone          Ukraine, and it is deterrence we need to restore. That
            awry—as when cradle-to-grave welfare made it a ben-          is why this is a neoneoconservative moment.
            efit to be a single parent. The problems brought about              And one of the reasons Twain was right about
            by welfare policy also led to revolutionary changes no       history not repeating itself but rhyming instead is that
            one really believed would ever take place, such as the       the key foes the neoconservatives face when it comes
            welfare reform Bill Clinton signed into law in 1996—         to the moral frame of deterrence—the idea that Amer-
            just as no one really believed the Soviet Union would        ica is and should be a force for good—are no longer
            collapse or that crime would drop by 80 percent.             hip liberals but rather “traditional conservatives” who
                   It turned out that deterrence was not only sim-       have taken their place as the leading anti-American
            ple but very powerful. And very practical. But the criti-    voices of our time.
            cism persisted even as deterrence showed its value.                 And we will prevail over these anti-Americans
            Take stop-and-frisk, the most controversial policing         just as the neocons of the 1970s defeated the cogno-
            behavior during the crime-drop period. It was ground-        scenti of their day, because our approach is right and
            level deterrence at its most basic. It warned you not to     our cause is just.q

            Commentary                                                                                                        3

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Commentary THE WORLD HAS CHANGED AND WE MUST CHANGE ALONG WITH IT BY ELI LAKE - Commentary Magazine
April 2022 Vol. 153 : No. 4

                                                Articles

                    Eli             The World Has Changed		                     19
                    Lake
                                     and We Must Change
                                        Along With It

                    Joshua        Putin’s American Apologists                   25
                    Muravchik      A collection of voices on the left, right,
                		                    and center have found a way to
                		                 blame the United States and the West.

                  Seth                    The Revolution                        34
                		Mandel
                                          Inside the ADL
                                         How Jonathan Greenblatt
                		                          is makin’ Whoopi.

                    Jonathan S.        True Crime Trashes                       39
                		Tobin                  the Holocaust
                                    A much-touted investigation into the
                		                 identity of Anne Frank’s betrayer fuels
                		                        anti-Semitic stereotypes.

                  Joseph                     Writers Lost		                     45
                		Epstein                    and Found
                                   On Johanna Kaplan and Bette Howland.

Columns_April_3.10M.indd 4                                                            3/10/22 3:22 PM
Politics & Ideas

                 Jonathan		                                 Guilty          				                    50
                 Marks
            		                                      The Trials of Rasmea Odeh,
            		                                           by Steven Lubet

                 Naomi                                   Head Stop					                             52
                 Schaefer Riley                         The Parent Trap,
                                                        by Nate G. Hilger

                                            Monthly Commentaries

                              Editor’s Commentary                           Tech Commentary
                1              John Podhoretz                               James B. Meigs          12
                                 Neoconservatism:                                How Green Was
                                  A Vindication                                  Germany’s Folly?

                               Reader Commentary                            Jewish Commentary
                6                   Letters                             Meir Y. Soloveichik         14
                                      on the                                 The Matzah Bakery
                                  February issue                                 of Dnipro

                             Washington Commentary                          Media Commentary
                10           Matthew Continetti                             Christine Rosen         16
                                   Believe Them                                  I’m OK, I’m OK

                                                   Hollywood Commentary
                                                         Rob Long                        56
                                                    How You Know Americans
                                                           Like Cops

Columns_April_3.10I.indd 5                                                                               3/10/22 12:56 PM
READER COMMENTARY

                             The Counter-
                              Revolution
                To the Editor:                          Supervisor Leonard Moty, I noticed       To the Editor:

                A    BE GREENWALD is correct
                     that a counter-revolution is
                underway (“Yes, There Is a Counter-
                                                        that the authors emphasized that
                                                        those conducting the recall were
                                                        “extremists” or “militia” members
                                                                                                 A     BE GREENWALD’s “Yes, There
                                                                                                       Is a Counter-Revolution” gives
                                                                                                 a clear view of the macro events and
                Revolution,” February). And the left    who deal in “conspiracy theories.”       cultural patterns of the present-
                is terrified that the gains they’ve     This was just the reporting. To drive    day U.S. It’s a great piece. I just
                made in the past couple of years        home the point, the same paper           wish balance between good and
                will be lost. In response, they have    featured an editorial decrying how       bad news was better. There can
                launched a campaign to delegiti-        “extremists” are putting democracy       be no doubt that the enemies of
                mize the counter-revolution as an       itself in danger. Seems like recalling   liberalism are winning right now.
                extremist, conspiracy-theorizing, vi-   a supervisor is the very essence of      But Greenwald is right that the bat-
                olent, far-right threat to democra-     democracy, but such is the response      tle is joined. And Commentary
                cy. This line of argument is popular    to the counter-revolution.               is on the front lines, which gives
                in national media and is trickling                       Breck Henderson         me hope.
                into coverage of local politics as                           Arlington, Texas                      David Breckman
                well. In reading a local California                                                            Los Angeles, California
                newspaper about the successful                           1
                recall effort against Shasta County                                                              1

                6                                                                                                        April 2022

Columns_April_3.10I.indd 6                                                                                                          3/10/22 12:56 PM
Atlantic
            Anxiety                                                             April 2022 Vol. 153 : No. 4

                                                                                  John Podhoretz, Editor
            To the Editor:                                                     Abe Greenwald, Executive Editor

            I   A P P R E C I AT E D C h r i s t i n e                         Noah Rothman, Associate Editor
                Rosen’s fresh, incisive thoughts                               Christine Rosen, Senior Writer
            on the ever-darkening tone of the                                                            �
            Atlantic (“The Atlantic’s Nervous                                Bret Stephens, Contributing Editor
            Breakdown,” February). What didn’t                                 Eli Lake, Contributing Editor
            make sense, however, was her criti-                                                          �
            cism of the magazine’s having a tar-
                                                                                 Carol Moskot, Publisher
            get audience—educated, affluent,
            left-leaning readers. Serving the                                 Kejda Gjermani, Digital Publisher
            needs and interests of a target au-                               Malkie Beck, Publishing Associate
            dience is a foundational principle                                                           �
            of magazine publishing. Addition-                          Stephanie Roberts, Director of Operations
            ally, Rosen’s final line left me in                                                          �
            disbelief. The starkly real possibility                                   Board of Directors
            that America is on track to becom-
                                                                                Michael J. Leffell, Chairman
            ing an autocracy is anything but an
                                                                           Daniel R. Benson, Paul J. Isaac,
            “astonishingly petty anxiety.”
                                Deborah Boldt                                Liz Lange, Jay P. Lefkowitz,
                              Santa Fe, New Mexico                        Steven Price, Gary L. Rosenthal,
                                                                          Michael W. Schwartz, Dan Senor
                               1

            To the Editor:                                 cover photograph: ap photo/j. scott applewhite

            T    HANKS FOR publishing Chris-
                 tine Rosen’s column on the At-
            lantic. What she writes is entirely
                                                                     To send us a letter to the editor: letters@commentary.org
                                                                            We will edit letters for length and content.
            true. I am a political conservative                   To make a tax-deductible donation: donate@commentary.org
            and thought, last year, that I should                   For advertising inquiries: advertising@commentary.org
            read more of what’s being written                             For customer service: service@commentary.org
            on the other side of the ideological
            divide. I subscribed to the Atlantic
            and have found it very depress-              Commentary (ISSN 0010-2601) is published monthly (except for a combined July/August
                                                         issue) by Commentary, Inc., a 501(c)(3) organization. Editorial and business offices: 561 Seventh
            ing. So much so that I sometimes
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            don’t even want to open it. At first         Service: service@commentary.org or (212) 891-1400. Subscriptions: visit www.commentary.org/
            I diagnosed the problem as merely            subscribe or call (212) 891-1400 for current rates. Periodicals postage paid at New York, NY, and
            Trump Derangement Syndrome,                  additional mailing offices. Subscribers will receive electronic announcements of forthcoming issues.
            but even now, with Donald Trump              Single copy: U.S. is $5.95; Canada is $7.00 All back issues are available in electronic form
                                                         at commentary.org. Postmaster: Send address changes to Commentary, P.O. Box 3000,
            mostly gone, the Atlantic continues
                                                         Denville, NJ, 07834. Unsolicited manuscripts must be accompanied by a stamped, self-
            to be depressing. I greatly appreci-         addressed envelope. Letters intended for publication may be edited. Indexed in Reader’s Guide,
            ate Rosen’s thoughts on the matter.          Book Review Digest, and elsewhere. U.S. Newsstand Distribution by COMAG Marketing Group,
                                  Mark Green             155 Village Blvd, Princeton, NJ, 08540. Printed in the USA. Commentary was established in
                               Los Altos, California     1945 by the American Jewish Committee, which was the magazine’s publisher through 2006 and
                                                         continues to support its role as an independent journal of thought and opinion. Copyright ©2022 by
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Columns_April_3.10I.indd 7                                                                                                                                      3/10/22 12:56 PM
1                      to their own more narrow (and large-     hope that the magazine would
                                                        ly elite) concerns. If these writers     spend as much time analyzing the
                To the Editor:                          and editors were only proffering         political decisions (and missteps)

                I   AGREE WITH Christine Rosen,
                    and I cancelled my subscription
                to the Atlantic because I cracked
                                                        advice to one another, there would
                                                        be little to admonish. But in seek-
                                                        ing to tell everyone else how to live,
                                                                                                 of the current president as they
                                                                                                 do those of the former one. Like-
                                                                                                 wise, Jeff Kramer is correct that
                the code on its teeter-totter trope:    they often overstep. Additionally, I     alarmism fuels a great many narra-
                Brace thyself! The end of civiliza-     did not label the particular idea that   tives in the Atlantic’s stories these
                tion is nigh! And now in happier        America is on track to becoming an       days. Those narratives, as well as
                news, squirrels, BBQ potato chips,      autocracy “astonishingly petty.” I       the clickbait articles that Christo-
                and naps bring unexpected joys.         disagree with that premise entirely      pher Smith notes, are the lifeblood
                   May the managers responsible         and seek to challenge the Atlantic’s     of the website. If that alarmism
                for debasing this once-proud jour-      constant doomsaying about democ-         and apocalypticism are alienating
                nal move elsewhere to peddle their      racy. I am far more optimistic about     thoughtful liberal readers like Mr.
                alarmism. Perhaps a periodical ti-      our democracy’s ability to overcome      Smith, as well as driving away po-
                tled Exploding Sun—a guide to liv-      challenges and thrive, as are, I be-     tential conservative readers such
                ing, laughing, and learning during      lieve, many of the Atlantic’s readers.   as Mr. Green, the magazine will
                the pre-vaporization epoch—would            Mark Green is quite right to         ultimately lose its broader general-
                best suit their talents.                identify Donald Trump as someone         interest appeal, to say nothing of its
                                       Jeff Kramer      the Atlantic loves to loathe—and         subscriber base.
                                Jamesville, New York    someone to whom it devotes a
                                                        great deal of time and energy, even                       1
                                 1                      after he lost reelection. One would

                To the Editor:

                H
                                                        Wagner and
                      EAR, HEAR for Christine
                      Rosen’s incisive, entirely de-
                served, and timely takedown of
                the Atlantic. As someone who fits

                                                        the Jews
                Rosen’s description of the Atlantic’s
                target liberal demographic, I recog-
                nized the problem in the past few
                months and became a former sub-
                scriber. While substantive insight
                into legitimate concerns is always      To the Editor:                           thought that the milquetoast Sieg-
                welcome, the clickbait that the
                magazine promulgates isn’t worth
                the time or money of a subscription.
                                                        E    RIC NELSON argues convinc-
                                                             ingly that, for Wagner, Wotan
                                                        and his regime of laws and con-
                                                                                                 fried predicted the banality and
                                                                                                 unironic kitsch of Nazi-sponsored
                                                                                                 art, with its wholesome specimens
                               Christopher Smith        tracts represents the liberal world      of German manhood. The fact that
                              Lake Forest, California   order as corrupted by the influence      it’s Wotan’s struggles and despairs
                                                        of “Jewishness” (“Wagner and the         that capture modern audiences’
                                 1                      Anti-Semitism of ‘the Ring,’” Febru-     sympathies (more so than Sieg-
                                                        ary). And this Jewishness is tradi-      fried’s death) redeems the Ring as
                Christine Rosen writes:                 tionally thought to be embodied by       a work of dramatic art, despite the

                I  APPRECIATE Deborah Boldt’s
                   reminder that most magazines
                aim to reach a target audience. Where
                                                        Wotan’s nemesis, Alberich. It’s in-
                                                        teresting to observe that these two
                                                        characters are much more profound
                                                                                                 repugnant views of its creator.
                                                                                                                          Elie Glyn
                                                                                                            Watertown, Massachusetts
                we differ, however, is that she as-     and convincing artistic creations
                sumes that the Atlantic aims to         than the “free hero” Siegfried, the                       1
                speak only to that target audience,     young idol who defies the manipu-
                when in fact the magazine’s writers     lations of gods and dwarves and yet      To the Editor:
                and editors frequently scold the
                general public for failing to conform
                                                        seems to exist more as an abstract
                                                        ideal than a real person. I’ve long      W      AGNER’S MUSIC is undeni-
                                                                                                        ably marvelous. Siegfried’s

                8                                                                                                Letters : April 2022

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death and funeral march, the En-            it appears in our era of leftist dog-    to see that some still believe in the
            trance of the Guests in Tannhäuser,         ma is an encouraging omen that           concept and are capable of muster-
            and the Sailor’s Chorus “Steur-             the truth will yet unravel the fabric    ing outrage at the sight of authori-
            mann, las die wacht” come back to           of lies, the orchestrated narrative      tarian bullying against a sovereign
            me undiminished after all the years.        from which we hope to extricate          nation on the edge of Europe.
               Of course, I had encountered             ourselves.                                   This aggression should evoke the
            various theories of Wagner’s anti-                           Michael Dodaro          strongest possible response from
            Semitism filtered through friends                             Seattle, Washington    the West that prudence allows. Thus
            and intermission lecturers. Eric                                                     far, in the councils of Western gov-
            Nelson’s analysis is the most coher-                         1                       ernments, that response has been
            ent analysis I’ve read or heard. That                                                mixed. Some of the policies I en-
                                                                                                 dorsed in my essay to deter and
                                                                                                 counter Russian aggression—from

            Russia and
                                                                                                 suspending the Nord Stream 2 pipe-
                                                                                                 line to providing military equip-
                                                                                                 ment to Ukraine—have begun to be
                                                                                                 implemented by Washington and

            Ukraine
                                                                                                 its NATO partners. Nonetheless,
                                                                                                 much more remains to be done to
                                                                                                 check the Kremlin’s ambitions and
                                                                                                 wear down its morale. A coordi-
                                                                                                 nated program to reduce Europe’s
            To the Editor:                              as if the U.S. stood for something,      dependence on Russian oil and gas

            I   THANK Brian Stewart for his
                article on Ukraine, and I com-
            mend Commentary for publish-
                                                        but we are becoming just anoth-
                                                        er wishy-washy, wealthy country,
                                                        bloated on the successes of our
                                                                                                 is also long overdue.
                                                                                                     Russia’s aggression in Ukraine
                                                                                                 today poses the most severe chal-
            ing it (“Protect Ukraine Now,” Feb-         glory days, and slowly succumb-          lenge to the notion of a Europe
            ruary). I joined the Army National          ing to cultural decay. If we’re not      “whole, free, and at peace” that we
            Guard in 2014 after watching with           trying to make other people’s lives      have witnessed in the post–Cold
            shock and horror the annexation of          better, what’s the point of being        War era. The United States and the
            Crimea and the hybrid war started           such a powerful country?                 rest of the free world should regard
            by Russia in eastern Ukraine. I saw            All this is to say, I’m glad some     and treat it as such.
            a bully and a victim, and I felt a very     people are honest about what
            American rage. Alas, I was never sent       needs to be done. I just wish I could                     1
            to Ukraine. Crimea is still Vladimir        believe that we’ll do the right thing.
            Putin’s, and Joe Biden is now bun-             Thanks for all the good that
            gling the larger affair. It isn’t entire-   Commentary does.                         CORRECTION: An editing error
            ly his fault, of course. Many factors                              Samantha D.       introduced some confusion into
            went into where we are now. But                               Hometown withheld      Kevin D. Williamson’s review of Sam
            he’s not doing a good job of dealing                                                 Quinones’s The Least of Us. It was
            with Putin.                                                  1                       Ricardo Quinones, not his son, Sam,
               Biden’s disastrous withdrawal                                                     who was president of the Associa-
            from Afghanistan sent me spiraling          Brian Stewart writes:                    tion of Literary Scholars and who
            into despair, and I continue to be
            eaten up with dread that more of
            the same is coming. It used to feel
                                                        A    T A TIME when many Ameri-
                                                             cans have grown weary of
                                                        global leadership, it’s heartening
                                                                                                 served on the board of the Na-
                                                                                                 tional Council for the Humanities.
                                                                                                 Commentary regrets the error.

            Commentary                                                                                                             9

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WASHINGTON COMMENTARY

                                   Believe Them
                                               MATTHEW CONTINETTI

                S
                      OME EVENTS seem impossible right up to the           troops to change the Ukrainian regime and occupy a
                      minute that they take place. The idea that ter-      sovereign nation. They said that U.S. intelligence had
                      rorists might turn airliners into missiles was       failed in the past and could well be wrong again. They
                relegated to novels until the morning of September 11,     noted that Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky
                2001. The global financial system seemed impregnable       was minimizing tensions between his country and
                before Lehman Brothers collapsed on September 15,          Russia. They observed that most Ukrainians did not
                2008. For many people, the chances that a reality-TV       act as if war was imminent. They cited Putin’s record
                star would become the first president without any          of opportunism, of “gray-zone” tactics, of cyberattacks,
                experience in government or the military seemed less       propaganda, and disinformation as evidence that
                than zero until 2:29 a.m. on November 9, 2016. For         he would pull back from a full-scale offensive. “Why
                decades, a pandemic that would kill 6 million people       Putin Won’t Invade Ukraine,” read the headline of a
                worldwide in two years and unleash long-lasting            representative article published on the website of the
                social, economic, and cultural havoc was the basis of      Atlantic Council on February 16. The piece listed all
                science-fiction movie plots. Then the first case of Co-    the reasons an invasion would be bad for Putin. The
                vid-19 was confirmed in the United States.                 author proposed a scenario that “suits Putin’s interests
                       The Russian invasion of Ukraine is another crisis   far better than an uncertain military adventure, which
                that looked like an unlikely prospect for months but       is why he will choose it.”
                now seems inevitable in retrospect. In the run-up to              Putin chose war instead. He chose to follow the
                the war, President Biden and Secretary of State Antony     logic he had set out in a 5,000-word essay published
                Blinken issued warning after warning that Russia           in July 2021. Its title was “On the Historical Unity of
                was preparing to attack its neighbor. Not everyone         Russians and Ukrainians.” It’s where Putin made his
                agreed. The notion that Russia would launch the larg-      ghoulish case that the borders of Ukraine are illegiti-
                est military offensive in Europe since the end of World    mate. Where he asserted that Ukrainians and Russians
                War II seemed fantastic, unreal. Tank columns seizing      are “one people.” Where he admonished readers that
                territory? That’s anachronistic, the skeptics said. The    the Ukrainian nation-state exists at Russia’s pleasure.
                bombing of population centers? This is the 21st cen-              Putin never wavered from these arguments.
                tury. We know better. Vladimir Putin is a risk-taker.      Throughout the buildup of Russian forces on Ukraine’s
                He’s not a maniac.                                         borders, despite Biden’s threat of sanctions and French
                       The experts said that Putin did not have enough     president Emmanuel Macron’s shuttle diplomacy, Pu-
                                                                           tin continued to say that Ukrainian nationhood was
                Matthew Continetti is a senior fellow at the               a fiction. He called Ukraine’s democratic government
                American Enterprise Institute.                             fascist. He blamed America and the West for leaving

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him no other option than conquest. “The so-called the will, and the ability of the Chinese people to defend
            Western bloc, formed by the United States in its own their national sovereignty and territorial integrity.”
            image and likeness, all of it is an ‘empire of lies,’” he       In November 2021, Chinese state media reported
            said during his February 24 speech announcing the that Xi had told President Biden, “Should the separat-
            “special military operation” against Ukraine. He would ist forces for ‘Taiwan independence’ provoke us, force
            “de-Nazify” a country with a Jewish president. He our hands, or even cross the red line, we will be com-
            would retaliate if the “empire of lies” got in his way.   pelled to take resolute measures.” Should other parties
                   In launching his war, Putin did exactly what enter the conflict, Xi went on, well, “whoever plays
            he had shown every indication of preparing to do for with fire gets burnt.”
            some time. Why, then, was it so difficult for so many ex-       After Ukraine, we need to listen to the Islamic
            perts to take him seriously? Why did so many people, Republic of Iran, whose supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali
            including this writer, look with incomprehension Khamenei, has spent decades calling for the end of Is-
            and disbelief upon his statements and actions in the rael. Last May, for example, Khamenei gave a lesson in
            final days before the beginning of                                            Jew-hatred and anti-Zionism when
            operations? Why were we unable to                                             he said that Iran has no greater en-
            assimilate into our picture of reality After Ukraine, there is no emy than Israel and that “the fight
            a dictator who would coldly unleash         excuse for downplaying            against this despotic regime is the
            premeditated hell on 44 million                                               fight against oppression and the
            men, women, and children?
                                                      or ignoring authoritarian fight against terrorism. And this is
                   “In the face of unfathomable        rhetoric and malevolent a public duty to fight against this
            evil,” wrote the late Charles Krau-          deeds. After Ukraine,            regime.”
            thammer, “decent people are psy-                                                      Even as President Biden
            chologically disarmed.” And when              we know that tyrants            punished Russia for its actions,
            autocrats resort to violence, citizens     mean it when they make however, he was relying on Rus-
            of democracies that enjoy the rule of                                         sia as the intermediary in nuclear
            law are shocked. That’s not how we           audacious claims and             talks with an Iranian government
            resolve disputes. For us, organized           demand remarkable               that poses an existential threat to
            violence is rare. Terrible outcomes
                                                       concessions. Putin acted Israel. Even as Biden rallied the
            are uncommon. We seldom believe                                               world in support of Ukrainian free-
            what our own elected officials say,        just as he said he would. dom, his intermediaries prepared
            anyway. Don’t expect us to take seri-         Many of us wouldn’t             to lift sanctions on the world’s larg-
            ously the ravings of despots.                                                 est state sponsor of terrorism. The
                   But it’s about time we started           listen. Many of us            same administration that turned
            doing so. After Ukraine, there is no              didn’t want to.             out to be right about Vladimir
            excuse for downplaying or ignoring                                            Putin’s program in Ukraine lives
            authoritarian rhetoric and malevo-                                            in la-la land when it comes to the
            lent deeds. After Ukraine, we know that tyrants mean stated intentions of a theocracy whose malign behav-
            it when they make audacious claims and demand ior in the Middle East aims at regional hegemony and
            remarkable concessions. Putin acted just as he said he the eradication of the Jewish state.
            would. Many of us wouldn’t listen. Many of us didn’t            What proof is there that Xi Jinping and Ayatol-
            want to.                                                  lah Khamenei are any less committed to their diaboli-
                   After Ukraine, we need to take a second look cal ideologies than Vladimir Putin is? Why should we
            at documents such as Xi Jinping’s address last year be less worried about a Chinese invasion of Taiwan or
            marking the centenary of the Chinese Communist an Iranian attack on Israel than about Putin’s designs
            Party. In his speech, China’s ruler said that “resolving in Ukraine? When strongmen tell you they are about to
            the Taiwan question and realizing China’s complete sow chaos, don’t close your ears. What they say might
            reunification is a historic mission and an unshakeable sound unlikely. It might strike you as out of this world.
            commitment of the Communist Party of China.” He It isn’t. Don’t dismiss the leaders of rogue states. Don’t
            added that “no one should underestimate the resolve, doubt them. Believe them.q

            Commentary                                                                                                      11

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TECH COMMENTARY

                                 How Green
                                Was Germany’s
                                   Folly?
                                                         JAMES B. MEIGS

                O
                          N FEBRUARY 26, 2022, as Russian tanks              can act with impunity, while countries dependent on
                          rolled somewhat haltingly toward Kiev, Ger-        imports need to tread delicately. Vladimir Putin knows
                          many was fighting a battle of its own. It was      this. But Germany and the rest of Europe seem to have
                trying to keep the lights on. Since 2000, Germany has        forgotten.
                spent 500 billion euros on its Energiewende program,                When Germany launched its Energiewende pro-
                a campaign to replace fossil fuels and nuclear power         gram, it hoped to become the world leader in developing
                mostly with wind and solar energy. That Saturday was         a zero-carbon economy—a green beacon unto the na-
                a typical winter day in northern Europe, with tem-           tions. For years, Germany basked in the praise of climate
                peratures in the thirties and forties and light winds.       activists and environmental NGOs. As recently as this
                But as the sun settled toward the west, Germany’s vast       past month, the New Yorker asked, “Can Germany show
                phalanxes of wind turbines and solar panels performed        us how to leave coal behind?” (Hint: When a publication
                exactly as they so often have in the past: poorly. By 5:15   puts a question mark at the end of a headline, the answer
                p.m., wind and solar combined were producing less than       is almost always “no.”) The country didn’t just build wind
                7 percent of the electricity the country needed. Coal and    and solar farms, it also shut down most of its perfectly
                natural gas made up most of the balance.                     good, perfectly safe nuclear reactors.
                       The lion’s share of that coal and gas came from              If you look at a globe, you will see that Germany is
                Russia. Which was, to put it politely, a geopolitical        closer to the latitude of Anchorage than to that of New
                inconvenience for the richest, and supposedly most           York. Winter days are short and gloomy. As for the wind?
                powerful, country in Western Europe.                         Let’s just say it comes and goes. So whenever Germany’s
                       Energy has always been a motivation for war. Dur-     renewable sources fall short—which is often—the coun-
                ing World War II, energy hunger was one of the reasons       try turns to reliable sources: coal and gas. And it seems
                Japan occupied the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia)         the more “renewable” Germany’s grid becomes, the more
                and why Germany tried, and failed, to take Russia’s oil-     it needs those fossil fuels for backup.
                producing Caucasus region. But energy can also be a                 Germany is not alone. Most of Europe is in the
                motivation for war when one nation has a surplus and         same leaky boat. (France, which went on a nuclear-
                its neighbors don’t have enough. An energy-rich country      plant-building spree in the 1980s, is happily immune
                                                                             to these problems.) In a post on Bari Weiss’s Common
                James B. Meigs is the former editor of Popular Me-           Sense Substack, renewable-energy skeptic Michael Shel-
                chanics, among other magazines, and a co-host of the         lenberger lays out the numbers: “In 2016, 30 percent of
                How Do We Fix It podcast.                                    the natural gas consumed by the European Union came

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from Russia. In 2018, that figure jumped to 40 percent …           while coal use climbed 18 percent. Prices were spiking
            and by early 2021, it was nearly 47 percent.” It still wasn’t      and the cold weather was coming on. Putin was limber-
            enough. That’s why Germany was desperate to see the                ing up his military. Still, the green juggernaut rolled on:
            completion of the Nord Stream 2 pipeline designed to               On January 1, 2022, Germany closed three of its last six
            bring in even more Russian gas. (Trump tried to stop the           nuclear power plants, promising to shutter the rest by
            pipeline with sanctions; Biden lifted the sanctions early          year’s end. In geopolitical terms, it was the equivalent of
            in his administration.)                                            a dog rolling over to expose its belly.
                    Putin wasn’t just aware of this trend; he engi-                   Putin surely drew a lesson from Germany’s self-de-
            neered it. Today, Russia is one of the world’s top produc-         feating energy policies—and those of Europe as a whole:
            ers of fossil fuels. But it uses less than half of what it takes   No matter what values Europe says it believes in, he must
            out of the ground. The rest it exports. Meanwhile, as              have thought, it will compromise them for energy. Ger-
            Shellenberger documents, Europe consumes 15 million                many wasn’t going to allow its lights to go out on behalf
            barrels of oil a day, but produces less than four. It con-         of Ukraine. And it might have worked, too.
            sumes 560 billion cubic meters of natural gas per year                    If Ukraine had crumbled overnight as Putin ex-
            but produces only 230 billion.                                     pected, Germany and other European nations might
                    While Europe was buying solar panels, banning              have huffed, issued a few token sanctions, and then gone
            fracking, and shuttering nuclear plants, Russia was                back to business. But Putin didn’t count on the stunning
            drilling wells and building nuclear plants. It’s a funny           bravery of the Ukrainians and their inspiring president.
            thing: In the West, the smart set will tell you that nucle-        It turns out that the Europeans still have the capacity to
            ar-power plants are too expensive and take too long to             feel shame—and empathy. Almost overnight, Germany
            build. They also claim that wind and solar have made               announced it was halting the Nord Stream 2 pipeline,
            nuclear obsolete. And yet in Russia—a country awash                increasing its military spending, and even sending weap-
            in dirt-cheap gas, oil, and coal—Putin found it worth his          ons to Ukraine. The whole of Europe quickly agreed on a
            while to double the country’s nuclear capacity in just a           deep and painful array of sanctions.
            couple of decades. Having more nuclear power at home                      There are limits, of course. Concerning banking
            meant he could send more fossil fuels to his increasingly          sanctions, German foreign minister Annalena Baerbock
            needy European customers. He didn’t do that out of                 warned, “We buy 50 percent of our coal from Russia. If
            generosity.                                                        we exclude Russia from SWIFT, the lights in Germany
                    It’s not like Germany wasn’t warned. In 2013, Hol-         will go out.” In the end, carve-outs were arranged to let
            man Jenkins wrote an op-ed in the Wall Street Journal              Europe keep buying Russian fuel. So Putin will keep
            titled, “Germany Reinvents the Energy Crisis.” That                earning his billions (which will come in handy now that
            piece was one of many pointing out the engineering and             his invasion has turned into a grinding slog rather than
            economic pitfalls in trying to create a mostly renewable           a quick decapitation). The U.S. might have responded
            power grid. President Trump ruffled European sensi-                to the crisis by lifting Biden’s restrictions on natural-gas
            bilities when he repeatedly cautioned that Germany was             drilling, approving the Keystone Pipeline, and restoring
            becoming “a hostage of Russia.”                                    energy independence. Instead, in his State of the Union
                    But Germany is a nation with a lingering rever-            address, the president promised to “double America’s
            ence for a romantic notion of nature, and a strong anti-           clean energy production in solar, wind, and so much
            capitalist tradition. And, of course, the country had been         more.” The German model, in other words.
            literally on the front lines of the Cold War. One can un-                 You’d think the Ukraine crisis would spur a
            derstand how a fear of nuclear annihilation could evolve           more sensible approach to energy. Germany did briefly
            into a revulsion toward nuclear energy. As far back as             consider a plan to keep its remaining nuclear plants
            the 1970s, a popular meme in German youth culture                  open. But Green Party officials quickly shot down that
            was a pin depicting a smiling sun with the words At-               proposal. Here at home, the Biden administration keeps
            omkraft? Nein, Danke!—“Nuclear Power? No, Thanks!”                 responding to surging fuel prices by touting the benefits
            The country’s influential Green Party grew out of that             of electric cars.
            movement. Even nominally conservative leaders such as                     Meanwhile, France has announced a plan to
            former chancellor Angela Merkel have proved powerless              build more than a dozen new nuclear reactors. So while
            to challenge this ingrained bias. Wind and solar became            Germany and the U.S. cling to unattainable renewable
            the only energy option that one could discuss in polite            fantasies, French citizens get energy that is both clean
            company.                                                           and bon marché. Who would have guessed that France—
                    By late 2021, it was obvious Energiewende was fal-         France!—would emerge as the West’s leader in hard-
            tering. Renewable energy production dropped that year              headed energy pragmatism? But here we are.q

            Commentary                                                                                                                 13

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JEWISH COMMENTARY

                    The Matzah Bakery
                        of Dnipro
                                                    MEIR Y. SOLOVEICHIK

                 A
                           S I WRITE THESE words, the war in Ukraine                  are exported to the former Soviet Union,
                           continues, producing images harrowing, ter-                Western Europe and other countries. A small
                           rifying, and at times inspiring. The outcome,              portion of the Matzah are intended for use
                at this point, is uncertain. Yet I am certain that this Pass-         by the 160 communities united by the Jewish
                over, as I sit at the seder, one image will be on my mind.            Federation of Ukraine.”
                It is a video of a Jewish bakery in Dnipro, Ukraine, with
                the war already begun, working to produce shmurah                      The story highlighted simultaneously the crisis
                matzah, the unleavened bread eaten at the seder Pass-           in which the several hundred thousand Ukrainian
                over evening, bread that is still baked by hand. The            Jews now find themselves—along with everyone else
                Jerusalem Post profiled the bakery, explaining that             in the country—but also the miracle that is the rebirth
                these Jews bake not for themselves, but for the Jewish          of religious fortitude, and Jewish faith, in a land where
                world. “The bakery was established more than 20 years           once all such faith was forbidden.
                ago in the city of Dnipro in the Dnipropetrovsk region,                Anyone familiar with history must be surprised
                bordering the separatist province of Donetsk,” the Post         by the fact that today, the Jewish community in
                reported. “A few months ago, a branch of the Ukrainian          Ukraine bakes matzah on behalf of much of the Jew-
                Matzah Bakery was also opened in the city of Uman.” It          ish world. I remember the shock in discovering this
                continued:                                                      myself when, shopping before Passover several years
                                                                                ago, I pondered the supermarket’s list of prices of what
                        “The two bakeries employ about 90 people,               is known colloquially as “hand matzah.” I recognized
                        most of them members of the local Jewish                the names of Hasidic bakeries in Borough Park and
                        community,” said the new branch manager,                Williamsburg. And then, I suddenly saw: “Ukraine.”
                        Mendy Stumble. “The bakery’s target this year           Intrigued, I discovered an article that described how
                        is 100 tons of handmade matza. Most matzahs             the bakery sustains Jew and non-Jew alike:

                Meir Y. Soloveichik is the rabbi of Congregation                      Production costs and taxes in Ukraine are so
                Shearith Israel in New York City and the director of                  low that the factory can still afford to charge
                the Straus Center for Torah and Western Thought at                    customers significantly less than its competi-
                Yeshiva University.                                                   tors in the West.…Rabbi Meir Stambler, the

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owner of the matzah factory, notes that even        reflection of Jewish resilience was made manifest in
                    as the Jewish law requires that the handling        their continuing to produce the bread of faith. And
                    of matzah and its ingredients be done by Jews       as the crisis worsened, a usually fractured Jewish
                    only, the factory also employs more than a          world came together to support and sustain the Ukrai-
                    dozen non-Jews who perform other tasks, in-         nian Jewish community, to support those staying in
                    cluding distribution, and this, he says, means      Ukraine, to welcome those fleeing, and to help settle
                    the bakery “not only puts matzah shmurah on         those who have arrived in Israel.
                    Jewish tables, but also helps build bridges and            Here too the poetry is profound. Many Sephardic
                    do mitzvot [good deeds] with non-Jews.”             Jews precede the reading of the Haggadah with a re-
                                                                        enactment of the Exodus in which one seder celebrant
                   This is the bakery that is continuing to bake with   places a matzah on his back and is asked, Where are you
            war upon them. Strikingly, as Dovid Margolin has writ-      from? “I am from Egypt,” comes the reply. Another ques-
            ten, in the early Soviet era, the Jewish community of the   tion is asked: Where are you going? And the answer: “I
            region was led by Rabbi Levi Yitzchok Scheneerson,          am going to Jerusalem. Will you come with me?”
            the father of the late Lubavitcher rebbe, and it was this          Matzah represents the Jewish journey of genera-
            rabbi’s dedication to ensuring the kosher status of the     tions and how the hope for redemption bound Jews to
            matzah made there that landed him in Stalin’s prison.       one another. We would be remiss if we did not reflect,
            Now the Jewish community of that very same site             this year, on the vindication of these hopes. Speaking
            makes matzah for the Jewish world.                          after the war in Ukraine began, Natan Sharansky, who
                   Since then, I have often gone out of my way to       was born in the region, noted that growing up, the
            purchase this matzah of Ukraine for Passover. To me,        ethnic identities listed on one’s Soviet passport—words
            the historical poetry was profound. Matzah is the           such as “Russian,” “Ukrainian,” or “Georgian”—made lit-
            food of freedom, eaten as a reminder of the Israelites      tle difference. But one appellation was the kiss of death:
            hurriedly preparing bread for their journey without         “When it came to a university application, for example,
            waiting for it to rise, as liberty suddenly descended and   no one tried to change his designation from Russian to
            they hurriedly departed Egypt.                              Ukrainian because it did not matter. However, if you
                   But matzah embodies something more. The              could change your designation of ‘Jew,’ it substantially
            reading of the Haggadah at the seder begins by holding      improved your chances of university admission.”
            aloft the purported bread of freedom and announcing                Sharansky, who is greatly concerned about all
            (in Aramaic) ha lachma anya—this is the bread of af-        that is unfolding in the land of his birth, could still
            fliction that our ancestors ate in the land of Egypt. We    not refrain from reflecting with wonder. According
            are remembering the first Passover celebration, when        to reports of those who heard him, Sharansky essen-
            unleavened bread was eaten with the paschal lamb by         tially said this: “This week I was reminded of those
            ancient Israelites in Egypt, during the plague of the       days, when I saw thousands of people standing at the
            firstborn. Freedom would not arrive until the morn-         borders of Ukraine trying to escape. They are standing
            ing; death stalked outside, and the Israelites were still   there day and night, and there is only one word that
            enslaved. Nevertheless, the Israelites that fateful night   can help them get out: ‘Jew.’ If you are a Jew, there are
            were still sustained by their bond to God and to one        Jews outside who care about and are waiting for you.
            other; and suddenly, by morning, they were baking           There is someone on the other side of the border who
            matzah in freedom.                                          is searching for you. Your chances of leaving are excel-
                   The “bread of affliction” prayer was recited at      lent. The world has changed. When I was a child, ‘Jew’
            the opening of the seder by Jews who, for centuries         was an unfortunate designation. No one envied us. But
            throughout the world, celebrated the festival of free-      today on the Ukrainian border, identifying as a Jew is
            dom when they were not free, yearning for another lib-      a most fortunate circumstance. It describes those who
            eration yet to come. Matzah thus embodied the essence       have a place to go, where their family, an entire nation,
            of Jewish resolution and hope. Hence the prayer con-        is waiting for them on the other side.”
            cludes: “Now we are here; next year, the Land of Israel.           This year, here; next year, the Land of Israel.
            Now we are slaves; next year, free individuals.” Could      The crisis continues, and the attention of the West is
            there be any greater embodiment of the spirit of this       rightly upon Ukraine and battles unfolding there. That
            opening prayer than the fact that Jews living in a land     must not stop us, this Passover, from reflecting on the
            where Judaism had been banned for decades would             resilience of Jewish faith, from reminding ourselves of
            suddenly serve as a source of matzah for the world?         Jewish bonds of brothers, and from marking miracles
                   As war threatened these very same Jews, another      in our own age.q

            Commentary                                                                                                        15

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MEDIA COMMENTARY

                              I’m OK, I’m OK
                                                    CHRISTINE ROSEN

                 W
                            HEN RUSSIA invaded Ukraine in late             were evidently tough enough to hear the real news in
                            February, many news networks and print         lieu of bedtime stories. “If your little ones are strug-
                            media did their best to convey accurate in-    gling to go to bed at the end of the day,” NPR suggested,
                formation about what was happening on the ground.          “try talking to them about the heavy news head-on.”
                Thanks to the brave and dogged reporting of journal-       Sweet dreams, kids!
                ists such as CNN’s Clarissa Ward, and the efforts of              NPR was appropriately mocked for the tone-
                many Ukrainians who took to social media to docu-          deafness of the piece. Even one of its own producers,
                ment the attacks, the world witnessed the brutality of     Monika Evstatieva, was baffled. “I have no idea who
                Vladimir Putin and his army.                               allowed this to be published,” she tweeted. “It’s not a
                       And then there was National Public Radio, which     reflection of what we’ve been doing every day for the
                thought it would be a good idea to post a story on its     past 6 weeks.”
                website about “5 Ways to Cope with a Stressful News               But NPR’s brand of navel-gazing has become
                Cycle.” NPR must have assumed its audience wouldn’t        more the rule than the exception among journalists
                be curious about the many lives at risk in Ukraine,        of late. The profession has been steeping in self-care
                or the danger of an escalation of the conflict with a      and self-care training sessions, and classes for over-
                nuclear-powered Russia. Rather, NPR seemed to be           burdened journalists have increased significantly in
                suggesting that the appropriate questions one might        recent years. The NPR story was part of a series called
                ask would include, “What does this mean for my life?”      “Life Kit,” produced by a “service journalism team”
                       NPR had lots of ideas. “Don’t forget to care for    whose members “deal not only in cold hard facts but
                yourselves,” the story urged and offered some helpful      also in caring and in kindness” and who “in this turbu-
                examples, such as performing a “five-finger breathing      lent time...invite you to do the same.”
                exercise that can bring you back to the moment.” You              The Dart Center for Journalism and Trauma at
                should also “nourish yourself,” since “the kitchen is a    Columbia Journalism School has extended its scope
                safe space for a lot of us.” Ukrainian children might be   beyond teaching reporters how to report accurately
                cowering in terror in subway stations to avoid being       on traumatic events. The school now offers self-care
                killed by Russian bombs, but for the NPR listener, “this   seminars for reporters, such as the one in 2020 that
                is the weekend that you finally re-create Grandpa’s        promised to “explain the rationale for good self-care.”
                famous lasagna or learn how to make a prettier pie.”       Similarly, the Poynter Institute, a nonprofit journal-
                       While NPR-listening adults were urged to self-      ism organization, offers a course called “Journalism
                soothe with meditation and baking, their children          and Trauma” that examines “how covering traumatic
                                                                           events affects journalists.” Among the pieces of advice?
                Christine Rosen is Commentary’s senior writer.             “Give yourself affirmations, praise yourself,” and “Find

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Columns_April_3.10I.indd 16                                                                                                       3/10/22 12:56 PM
ways to increase your sense of self-esteem.”                 as they had in years past.” Journalists were uniquely
                   Self-care now imbues reporting in mainstream victimized, however, because they had to report on
            media. The New York Times website features many Trump. One young journalist who described herself as
            stories that cultivate an intimate tone: “Hey friend,” “a queer, Muslim woman of color” said that she turned
            the “self-care” home page beckons readers. The section to self-care “to find real ways to block the toxicity I felt
            features luxury advertisers and stories about cold- from the world around me” after the election.
            water plunge baths and collagen supplements. Edi-                  Journalists are supposed to “comfort the afflicted
            tors doubled down on the self-focus during Covid-19 and afflict the comfortable,” as the saying goes. Now,
            lockdowns with stories such as “How will you look however, an increasing number of them view themselves
            when you emerge from the pandemic?” and a lengthy as the afflicted merely for having to do their jobs, even
            examination of burnout among TikTok influencers as the money they earn places them among the elite
            by reporter Taylor Lorenz. Similarly, the Washington they are charged with afflicting. A new generation in-
            Post has featured numerous self-care stories and even tent on promoting ideological narratives often invokes
            sponsored a live event on the value                                              the notion of reporting “my truth”
            of self-care with Deepak Chopra and                                              as superior to old-fashioned objec-
            Arianna Huffington.
                                                              From a reader’s or             tive reporting; in a similar vein, the
                   And why not? Self-care is a             viewer’s perspective,             journalism of self-care claims that
            conveniently vague yet ubiquitous
                                                         it is difficult to trust the the old way of doing things (i.e.,
            cultural force these days. In an in-                                             keeping one’s personal struggles
            terview with the Washington Post              judgment of a reporter             private) is unsustainable given the
            last year, communications professor           whose Twitter timeline             uniquely stressful demands jour-
            Karla Scott offered this tautology: “If                                          nalism places on its workers. These
            you perform any action that consti-              reads like a therapy            demands are supposedly so terrible
            tutes caring for yourself, you are do-            session sponsored              that sufferers require the language
            ing self-care.” Much of this is harm-                                            of trauma to complain about them
                                                         by Goop. And as stories
            less (and lucrative for purveyors of                                             on social media.
            self-care products), and some of it is          increasingly include                    NPR’s article explaining how
            even useful for journalists. Reporters          emotional opinions               war   offers an opportunity to give
            who cover war or natural disasters do                                            yourself a much-deserved spa day
            bear witness to terrible things, which           about events rather             is the logical conclusion of this
            can affect their mental health. There        than objective analysis,            trend. Journalists cease to afflict
            is nothing wrong with encouraging                                                the comfortable (or, in Putin’s case,
            greater awareness of the challenges
                                                           feelings are elevated             the murderously authoritarian) in
            they face.                                            over facts.                favor of comforting themselves and
                   But very few of the mainstream-                                           their audience. This approach has
            media journalists invoking the need                                              the added benefit of harvesting
            for greater self-care are the ones reporting from the profitable clicks from those consumers least likely to get
            front lines of wars. Rather, they are like CNN’s Jim Acos- hard news from traditional sources and most keen on
            ta, whose preening self-importance saturates every tending to their self-care gardens: younger Americans.
            page of Enemy of the People, his book about “surviving”            But it does not come without a cost. From a
            the Donald Trump years as a highly paid television jour- reader’s or viewer’s perspective, it is difficult to trust
            nalist. Or Brian Stelter, who experienced similar trau- the judgment of a reporter whose Twitter timeline
            ma having to talk about Covid on television. “I crawled reads like a therapy session sponsored by Goop. And
            in bed and cried for our pre-pandemic lives,” he tweeted. as stories increasingly include emotional opinions
                   In fact, there has been a notable uptick since about events rather than objective analysis, feelings
            Trump’s election in journalists’ focus on their own are elevated over facts. Many reporters also appear
            supposed trauma, a development that the pandemic eager to make themselves the story, and to play the
            only exacerbated. Writing in Slate in the immediate victim when sympathy and praise are not immediately
            aftermath of Trump’s victory, Aisha Harris argued that forthcoming from the public. Journalism as self-care
            “in 2016, self-care officially crossed over into the main- might produce reporters who are better hydrated and
            stream.” She went on: “It was the new chicken soup rested and brimming with improved self-esteem, but it
            for the progressive soul. The week after the election, has also elevated an affliction to which journalists are
            Americans Googled the term almost twice as often already prone: solipsism.q

            Commentary                                                                                                         17

Columns_April_3.10I.indd 17                                                                                                           3/10/22 12:56 PM
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