COMESA Sends Pre-Election Assessment Mission to Zimbabwe

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COMESA Sends Pre-Election Assessment Mission to Zimbabwe
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                                                                                                                                                         Issue #: 554_24th May 2018

COMESA Sends Pre- Election Assessment
Mission to Zimbabwe
COMESA has deployed a pre- election mission to
Zimbabwe to assess the level of preparedness
for the forthcoming general elections in July
2018. The team of nine is led by two members of
the COMESA Committee of Elders; Ambassador
Ashraf Rashed of Egypt and Ms Hope Kivengere
from Uganda.

The team began meeting key stakeholders on
Wednesday 23, May 2018, in Harare. Among the
stakeholders met were, the Ministry of Foreign
Affairs and International Trade, the Zimbabwe
Electoral Commission (ZEC), the Judiciary and
the Police. Foreign Affairs Minister, Hon. Sibusiso
Moyo welcomed the team to Zimbabwe.

During a series of meetings, Amb. Rashed and
Ms Kivengere informed the stakeholders that the                                  COMESA Pre-Election Mission Team to Zimbabwe with Commissioner General of Police and Senior Security officers

deployment of the COMESA pre-election mission             Justice Mrs. Priscilla Chigumba, about 5.4 million                may arise after the elections.
was intended to help Zimbabwe strengthen its              voters have been registered using the Biometric                   “Special courts have also been set up at the district
democratic practices, especially in the conduct           Voter Registration (BVR) out of a projected seven                 level to deal with elections-related violence is and
of elections. They said the Mission will anchor its       million. She was briefing the COMESA team in                      these will start operating as soon as proclamation
assessment on the legal framework governing               her office. She said her Commission was mainly                    of the actual date of the general elections is made,”
elections in Zimbabwe and the regional,                   relying on the government to finance the elections                Justice Malaba said.
continental and international standards on the            budget of $148 million.
conduct of democratic elections.                                                                                            With regard to security, Commissioner General
                                                          “The Treasury has committed to provide $95.8                      of Police Tandabantu Godwin Matanga told the
In his brief, Minister Moyo outlined the measures         million towards the conduct of elections in the                   COMESA team that preparations for securing the
the government has taken to ensure a free, fair and       2018 National Budget,” she said. “The bulk of the                 elections were progress well. So far, police officers
credible process which he said would consolidate          funds are coming from the government while the                    to be deployed in the general elections have been
the current optimism of the Zimbabwean                    Commission has also received assistance from                      trained and a special handbook that provides
population.                                               cooperating partners (United Nations Development                  guidelines on their duties and responsibilities
                                                          Programme, the Electoral Institute for Sustainable                published. Mapping of election hotspots was going
He said: “As a result, over 120 political parties         Democracy in Africa (EISA), the International                     on that will guide deployment of security officers.
have emerged to participate in political activities       Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES) and the
provided by an even playfield which the                   UN Women).”                                                       The COMESA pre-elections assessment mission
government has made possible.” He added that                                                                                will take six days during, which it will also consult
voter registration was still going to allow as many       In a separate meeting, the Chief Justice of                       with political parties, ministries in charge of home
voters as possible to register.                           Zimbabwe, Hon. Luke Malaba informed the                           affairs, information and broadcasting and civil
                                                          COMESA team that the Judiciary was setting up                     societies. It will also conduct limited visits to the
According to the Chair of the ZEC, Honourable             Electoral Courts to deal with possible petitions that             countrywide to interact with the populace.

 This bulletin is published by the COMESA Secretariat Corporate Communications Unit but does not necessarily represent views of the Secretariat. For Feedback: pr@comesa.int

                                                Contact Address : COMESA SECRETARIAT, COMESA Center , Ben Bella Road
                                                          P.O. Box 30051, +260 211 229 725, +260 211 225 107
                                                            www.comesa.int; email: e-COMESA@comesa.int                                                         COMESA weekly newsletter
COMESA Sends Pre-Election Assessment Mission to Zimbabwe
50 Million African Women Project     COMESA-EAC-
2
        Implementation commences in Member States SADC Immigration
      COMESA has begun to engage member                  business continue to face gender-specific          Chiefs discuss free
      States on the implementation of the 50 Million
      African Women Speak (50MWS) project, a
                                                         barriers such as: lower levels of education
                                                         and business training; legal barriers that
                                                                                                            movement
      women empowerment project funded by the            impede their economic activities and cultural      Nairobi, Tuesday May 22, 2018: Chiefs of
      African Development Bank. COMESA signed            barriers that discourage women from thriving       Immigration departments from the COMESA,
      a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with           as entrepreneurs as well as limited access to      EAC and SADC regions held a two-day meeting in
      EAC and ECOWAS to jointly implement the            financial and non-financial. With the help of      Nairobi this week to discuss ways of introducing
      project in September 2016.                         Information Communication Technology, some         free movement of business persons within the
                                                         of these challenges can be alleviated hence        context of the Tripartite Free Trade Area.
      From 7-16 May 2018, COMESA conducted               the establishment of 50 Million African Women
      two successful engagements in Ethiopia             Speak Project. The Team also emphasized            The business community has long complained
      and Sudan. The meetings were attended              that Country Teams need to work closely            about the restrictive immigration processes that
      and applauded by representatives from              with COMESA during the process of content          make it impossible and expensive for them to
      the public sector, private sector including        gathering to ensure the platform has relevant      travel across the region.
      women entrepreneurs, non-governmental              and up-to-date information.
      organizations working with women as well                                                              Some of these include extensive visa procedures,
      as representatives from the chamber of             Participants from Ethiopia and Sudan               lack of uniformity of procedures and multiple
      commerce.                                          expressed optimism on the potential success        physical checks. Visa fees and other taxes on
                                                         of the project and how it could modernize          business persons are varied between member
      The 50 Million Women Speak is a digital            their way of doing business as entrepreneurs.      States with some charging as high as $250.
      platform, built for Africa, which will primarily   Ms. Rahel Moges, Managing Director for
      be accessed through mobile devices to enable       EthioGreen Production & Industry PLC, an           In addition, there are high additional taxes that are
      African women to start, grow, and scale their      entrepreneur in Ethiopia, could not hide her joy   not directly linked to Visas such as airport tax and
      business. It is a unique proposition to build a    and optimism upon learning the functionalities     some more taxes not linked to any administrative
      community of women entrepreneurs who will          of the platform.                                   costs or service provided.
      act as peers, mentors, advisors and financier
      to each other. This social network will allow      “I am truly excited about this project because     Speaking during the opening ceremony of the
      women to learn from each other and be able         it is coming at the right time, it has been my     meeting, Chairperson of the COMESA-EAC-
      to share lessons, as well as conduct business.     wish to connect with potential buyers of my        SADC Tripartite Mr. Sindiso Ngwenya described
      It will also enable them to access financial       Agro-processing produce in other countries         the restrictions as archaic and connected to
      services and create business opportunities on-     such as Zambia, Rwanda, Ghana and Sudan.           colonialism. He said these processes are also
      line. The ultimate outcome is to directly impact   I am optimistic that that this platform will       preventing Africa from embracing the digital age.
      50 Million women and create fair waged jobs        indeed fulfil my dream. I cannot wait for the
      for young people from the increased business       portal to be completed”, said Rahel Moges.         He added that it is a paradox that whereas under
      activities, and capital flow.                                                                         the free trade area goods originating within the
                                                         In Sudan, Engineer Widad Yagoub Ibrahim,           member/partner States that qualify under the
      The platform presents major innovation             CEO of Bee Group since 1985 commended              Tripartite Rules of Origin can move freely, that is
      opportunities which contributes to women           COMESA and the African Development bank            not the case with business people.
      empowerment with special focus on African          for coming up with a responsive project which
      Women start-ups, new and established               she said will go a long way in transforming the    “I wish to submit that there can be no Union
      business operators to develop new business         business of entrepreneurs through providing        without the free movement of people including
      models, products and services. But to achieve      easy access to information and capacity            business persons,” Mr. Ngwenya said who is also
      this, efforts must be directed at addressing       building in different areas including preparing    the Secretary General of COMESA.
      some of the challenges on the ground. Often        bankable business plans.
      most women owned businesses are too small                                                             This meeting held from 22-23 May 2018 was
      to qualify for financial assistance from the       Meanwhile, COMESA continues to engage              necessitated by failure of immigration technical
      government or loans from bank or they are          member States to introduce the project and         officers to find consensus, after several rounds
      unaware that these resources exist.                targets to have covered all member States by       of negotiations, on a number of important issues
                                                         end of September.                                  that are critical to the free movement of business
      COMESA Team highlighted that women in                                                                 persons, goods, services and investment across
                                                                                                            the Tripartite region.
    COMESA weekly newsletter
COMESA Sends Pre-Election Assessment Mission to Zimbabwe
COMESA to launch the Malawi Leather Design Studio                                                                                                          3
                                                                                                            productivity and marketability of African products
                                                                                                            at the global level. This project will enhance the
                                                                                                            production and competitiveness of SMEs through
                                                                                                            the Cooperatives in the Leather and Leather
                                                                                                            Products.

                                                                                                            The leather value chain globally is estimated at
                                                                                                            more than US$ 100 billion and this figure does
                                                                                                            not include the finished leather which is used
                                                                                                            in upholstery for automobiles and household
                                                                                                            furniture as it cannot be easily ascertained in
                                                                                                            trade figures and the value it adds to the prices of
                                                                                                            vehicles and furniture.

The Malawi Enterprise Productivity Enhancement        The installation and testing of the equipment is
                                                                                                            Africa holds great potential in developing the
(MEPE) project supported under the COMESA             underway as the project simultaneously works to
                                                                                                            sector, on both the supply and demand side of
RISM programme has procured equipment worth           renovate the SMEDI complex, which will house the
                                                                                                            the leather value chain with approximately 26%
EURO 320,710 (about 273 million Malawi Kwacha)        soon to be launched state of the art design studio.
                                                                                                            of the global livestock population and footwear
for the setting up of a leather design studio to be
                                                                                                            consumption estimated at between 878 million to
based in the city of Blantyre.                        The Regional Design Studio project will Influence
                                                                                                            1.1 billion pairs per annum.

Manual on Analysis of Monetary transmission Mechanism Adopted
                                                                                                            mechanisms. It demonstrates all steps from data
                                                                                                            organization to results interpretation using EVIES
                                                                                                            software.

                                                                                                            The key questions which the analysis in the
                                                                                                            manual tries to address are: which transmission
                                                                                                            channels, or combination of channels (interest
                                                                                                            rate, bank lending, exchange rate, asset prices)
                                                                                                            are likely to be the most effective in transmitting
                                                                                                            monetary policy; and what is the timing and
                                                                                                            magnitude of the effects of policy changes on
                                                                                                            macroeconomic variables.

                                                                                                            CMI Director Mr. Ibrahim Zeidy said the Manual will
                                                                                                            enable users to have a firm understanding of the
                                                                                                            process involved in the analysis of transmission
Central Banks in the COMESA region have adopted       policy framework.
                                                                                                            mechanism of monetary policy.
the use of the manual on analysis of monetary
transmission mechanism using the time series          Bank Governors decided during the 23rd Meeting
                                                                                                            Following the feedback from the workshop, Mr.
data.                                                 in Djibouti in March this year that the workshop
                                                                                                            Zeidy said the manual will now be published by
                                                      to validate the manual was needed soon. The
                                                                                                            CMI as a knowledge product that will provide
The COMESA Monetary Institute (CMI) recently          manual also tackles issues on “Application
                                                                                                            member central banks with analytical guide on
held a workshop in Nairobi Kenya from 7th –           of Vector Autoregresstive (VAR), Structural
                                                                                                            application of VAR, SVAR and VECM for analysis of
11th May 2018, for Central Banks to discuss and       Vector Autoregressive (SVAR) and Vector error
                                                                                                            transmission mechanism of monetary policy.
validate the Manual which seeks to equip users        Correction Model (VECM) for analysis of monetary
                                                                                                            The workshop was attended by participants
with skills on modelling and analyzing monetary       transmission mechanism”.
                                                                                                            from eleven COMESA Member states namely
policy transmission mechanism. This skill is
                                                                                                            Burundi, Djibouti, Congo(D.R.), Kenya, Malawi,
crucial since member Central Banks are currently      The manual utilizes strictly time series data, for
                                                                                                            Mauritius, Sudan, Swaziland, Uganda, Zambia and
moving gradually to inflation targeting monetary      the analysis of monetary policy transmission
                                                                                                            Zimbabwe.

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