Clarehall Malahide Road, Dublin 17 - April 2019 - Architectural Design Statement - Architectural Drawings
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Clarehall Malahide Road, Dublin 17 Architectural Design Statement April 2019 Clarehall - Build to Rent Residential 1
Contents 00 Introduction 01 Site Location 02 Design Development 03 Design Drivers 04 Best Practice Guide to Urban Design 05 Selected Design Drawings 07 CGI’s 06 Schedule of Accommodation
00 Introduction This report has been prepared by Henry J Lyons Architects to CLIENT summarise the design concept and the planning context for the proposed redevelopment of a site at Clarehall, Malahide Road, E to Infinity ICAV Dublin 17. acting on behalf of it’s sub-fund Blacklion Real Estate Fund This report outlines the site’s context and history, as well as the ARCHITECT key aspects of the proposed design. The report also describes how the proposal has been developed in response to a range of issues, Henry J Lyons Architects and details how the proposed development has been designed to be consistent with the policies, objectives and standards set out in the Dublin City Development Plan. CIVIL/STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS CS Consulting The proposed development will provide much needed high standard accommodation in the heart of Dublin 17. It will contribute positively to the regeneration of the neighbourhood and reinforce an active and vibrant environment. PLANNING CONSULTANT John Spain Associates This report should be read in conjunction with the accompanying reports, drawings and other information prepared by specialist consultants. LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS Cameo & Partners A summary of these reports and consultants can be seen opposite: DAYLIGHTING CONSULTANT BPG3 ARCHAEOLOGICALASSESMENT IAC ARCHAEOLOGY AA SCREENING Openfield Clarehall - Build to Rent Residential 3
1.0 Site Location The site is located on what was formerly an overspill car park for the Clarehall Shopping centre. Access to the site is via the Malahide road, a busy major artery linking greater North County Dublin with the city centre. To the North of the site is the aforementioned Clarehall Shopping centre whose mass dominates the general area, directly on the North East boundary is access to the Car Park and “Click & Collect” depot for Tesco’s. To the South and East of the site is the existing Clare Village apartment scheme which ranges in height from three to six storeys. Further east of this development is the Temple View housing Estate which comprises mainly two bed semi detached houses while the area between the site and the Malahide road consists of Industrial type workshops The site is located within the remit of the Dublin City Development Plan 2016-2022. The majority of the site forms part of the ‘North Fringe’ Strategic Development and Regeneration Area (SDRA 1). The North Fringe SDRA is covered by a Local Area Plan (LAP). Mixed-use, medium density developments with an emphasis on urban design are facilitated in the LAP area. Site location relative to Greater Dublin Site location relative to Dublin City Centre Site Location Clarehall - Build to Rent Residential 5
1.1 Site Context 01 Site Location 05 02 Clarehall Shopping Centre 03 Clare Village Apartments 04 Temple View Park 03 04 05 O’ Tooles GAA Club 06 Future mixed use 01 redevelopment site 06 Malahide Road Clarehall Avenue 02 Site Access Aerial View from North Clarehall - Build to Rent Residential 6
1.2 Proximity to transport inks Existing quality bus cor- Proposed Bus Con- nects corridor - Route 01 Clongriffin to city cen- R1 39 Bus stop R139 2.8 km to Howth Junction & Donaghmede DART (35 min walk) 3.4 km to Killbar- 250 Metres from d oa R e id site Site boundary ah al M Site 350 Metres from site oad R ide lah Ma Blun den Driv e Clarehall - Build to Rent Residential 7
1.3 Site Historic Context The accompanying Archaeological Report prepared by IAC Archaeology should be read in conjunction with this report and submission. An investigation into the historical uses on the site shows an absence of any structures buildings on the site from the period 1837-1913 which would indicate that the possibility of uncovering anything of significance would be quite low. The main structures of not in the area are: • Airfield Lodge (situated directly north of the site) and • Claregrove House (situated directly East of the site) There appears to be no evidence of structures relating to either demesne occuring on the subject site. The 1888 - 1913 map appears to indicate that the access to Claregrove House from the Malahide Road traverses the same path as the current access to the subject site. Historic Map 1837-1842 Historic Map 1888-1913 Clarehall - Build to Rent Residential 8
1.4 Local Planning Context Dublin City Development Plan 2016-2022. Site Extract from Maps B & C Dublin City Development Plan 2016-2022 * Refer to JSA planning report and statement of consistency for a detailed assessment of the relevant planning policy framework Clarehall - Build to Rent Residential 9
1.5 Land Use Diagram TESCO WORKSHOPS FUTURE MIXED USE REDEVELOPMENT SITE 3rd PARTY LANDS SUBJECT SITE RESIDENTIAL CLARE VILLAGE Clarehall - Build to Rent Residential 10
1.6 Previous Planning Submission A previous planning application was submitted by a previous owner on this site in 2016 for a Multi Storey Apartment building containing 217 Units. The proposal included the provision of: • Two levels of basement parking • Ten Storeys of Residential and Communal Areas • Elevated Vegetable Gardens and astro pitches at roof level • A plot ratio of 4.437 The application was refused by D.C.C on 08th September 2016 and some of the issues raised can be summarised under the following headings: • The height, bulk and design would constitute significant overdevelopment of the subject site • Proposal would be visually dominant and overbearing on adjoining properties • Would reduce daylight and sunlight to adjoining properties On further review of this proposal there are also other issues that emerge such as inadequate separation distances between opposing windows both within the scheme as well as on the existing neighboring development. The applicant and design team had regard to this refusal in bringing forward the redevelopment proposals for the site. Clarehall - Build to Rent Residential 11
1.7 Review of Existing Site Conditions Prior to the completing the studies mentioned on the previous page, it is necessary to first address the main site conditions that will impact upon any proposed development on this site 01 - Position and Scale of neighbouring 3 Storey block 02 - Building Line Established by Neighboring 6 Storey Block 03- The adjacent thrid party lands which border the North East of the site and limit the possible points of access/egress from the site 04 - The roads in third party ownership which further limit points of access to the site (The area highlighted in green are third party owned lands that limit or prohibit access to the adjacent road which is also in third party ownership. SITE BOUNDARY SITE BOUNDARY PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT CLAREHALL SHOPPING CLARE VILLAGE APARTMENT COMPLEX 3 STOREY BLOCK Clarehall - Build to Rent Residential 12
02 DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
2.0 Initial Design Development SOUTH 3785 m2 / 0.37 HA EAST WEST 6 -7 STOREYS Site Area and Orientation Indicative Heights The site area is 3785m2 (0.37HA) and flanked on its South East and South west boundary by A height of 7-8 storeys is felt appropriate based on the heights of existing buildings in the locale the existing Clare Village apartment scheme. The area highlightedin green are lands in third party of the Malahide road. ownership which means that the north western portion of the boundary is the only point from which the site can be accessed. SOUTH EAST WEST Block Form Issues with Form The initial study centered on a perimeter block which would flank an internal courtyard with a Given the sites predominately north facing aspect towards the street, proceeding with a perimeter return along the south eastern boundary block would not maximise the solar gains of the proposed apartments. Also, a predominance of north facing units and windows would occur. The proximity to the neighboring block is also an issue. Clarehall - Build to Rent Residential 14
2.1 Initial Design Development SOUTH WEST EAST Adjustment of Form Adjustment of Form To attempt to overcome the issues with the perimeter block, the eastern portion of the block was This move will also improve the solar orientation of the block by creating more flanks that face rotated. south, east or west. Adjustment of Form Adjustment of Heights The number of units/windows that face north have been reduced by the shifting of the form and The height of the north eastern flank is then dropped so that the heights are more in keeping with greater separation distances from the neighboring buildings have also been improved. the adjacent block. Clarehall - Build to Rent Residential 15
2.2 Pre Planning Consultation 01 - 24th April 2018 Q N P O 1 N M L K J 3A I H G 3B F E D 5A C X B A W 8A 5B V U 9A T 1 7A S 2 R STORAGE 11A 3 11B 4 13A 5 LAUNDRY ROOM 8 14 9 6 7 10 11 12 13 TYPICAL FLOOR 02-04 TOTAL UNITS:25 14 STUDIOS: 7 1 BED: 12 15 2 BEDS:6 16 COMMUNAL FACILITIES: 100 SQ. M 17 18 Clarehall SCHEME STUDY 0001 Typical Floor Plan at21 time 02 2018 of Pre Planning Consultation 001 1:300 @ A3 Dublin Cork Shanghai Abu Dhabi CGI from Pre Planning Consultation 001 T:\Jobs\90-\950345 Clarehall Residential Development\CAD\Xref\Design\950345 X PlanTypical 02-04 A Pre Planning Consultation was held on 24.04.2018 where a number of observations were made on the proposed development. From an architectural standpoint they can be summarised as: • A preference from Dublin City Council to consider a perimeter block on the site in lieu of the current form • Concerns about the extent of Single aspect North facing apartments • The relationship of the proposed development to it’s context and surroundings • Further studies were required to demonstrate adequate privacy, daylight and sunlight including impacts on neighboring properties. The responses to these issues will be covered in the following pages Clarehall - Build to Rent Residential 16
2.3 Initial Daylighting Study In the immediate aftermath of the Pre Planning consultation, the first daylighting analysis on the project was received by the Design Team. It pointed to some significant issues being created by the massing at living room windows in the neighbouring Clare Village development. Both problem areas where occuring from the mass the the two extreme ends of the blocks at the East and Western ends. The first image on the right (point 001a) shows the main offending areas of the development in red while the least offending areas are in blue while the second image (Point 001b) shows those same areas on a 3d model of the project . The first point shown below is taken from the point of view of the living room windows in the three storey block directly east of the site. The second point (Point 002a) can be seen below and is taken from the point of view of the living room windows in the SIX storey block directly West of the site. The impacts in this area are less severe than the previous point. Q N P O 1 N M L K J 3A I H Point 001a Point 001b G 3B F E D 5A C X B A W 8A 5B V U 9A T 1 7A S 2 R STORAGE 11A 3 11B 4 13A 5 LAUNDRY ROOM 8 14 9 6 7 10 11 12 13 TYPICAL FLOOR 02-04 TOTAL UNITS:25 14 STUDIOS: 7 1 BED: 12 15 2 BEDS:6 16 COMMUNAL FACILITIES: 100 SQ. M 17 18 Clarehall SCHEME STUDY An analysis on the impact of these findings showed that from Level 02 upwards that up 9 units per floor would be 0001 Dublin Cork Shanghai Abu Dhabi 21 02 2018 1:300 @ A3 lost with the building in its current configuration (as can be seen above). In tandem with the points raised at the Pre T:\Jobs\90-\950345 Clarehall Residential Development\CAD\Xref\Design\950345 X PlanTypical 02-04 Planning Consultation with Dublin City Council the architects felt that a step back needed to be taken in order to complete studies that: • Firstly address the positives and negatives of what a perimeter block would mean on the site and • To find a configuration that would minimise the impacts on the daylight of its neighbors Point 002a Point 002b Clarehall - Build to Rent Residential 17
2.5 Perimeter Block Option 001 We chose to run studies on the two most logical initial approaches to a perimeter block on the site in order to adequately assess the positives and negatives of each. The first option is a perimeter flanking block to reflect the curvature of the boundary and road line. The advantages of: • Continuing the established building line across the Northern boundary of the site. • The creation of a protected Courtyard within. While there are some positives to be found, when we examine the building form with an indicative apartment layout there are however a number of issues with utilising this building form on this particular site. They are as follows: 01 Proximity to neighbors creates negative effect on daylight to existing windows 02 Building form creates undesirable number of single aspect north facing apartments 01 01 Increased numbers of cores required to meet dual aspect standards may result in more access/egress 04 03 04 points along building which contradicts centralised access nature of build to rent model 04 Building form is not conducive to providing for required number of dual aspect apartments 02 05 Form results in uncomfortable relationship with third party lands that abut the north eastern 05 boundary of the site Clarehall - Build to Rent Residential 18
2.6 Perimeter Block Option 002 The second option for a perimeter flanking block is to reflect the curvature of the boundary and road line and to offer a return block to both further enclose the site and to increase the potential for more aprtments. This has the advantage of: • Continuing the Established Building Line across the northern boundary of the site • Partially improving number of dual aspect apartments from previous form • Further creating a protected courtyard internally As with the previous iteration, while there are some positives to be found, with an indicative apartment layout a number of issues with utilising this building form present themselves. They are as follows: 01 Proximity to neighbors will create further negative effect on daylight to existing windows 05 02 Building form still creates undesirable number of single aspect north facing apartments 01 01 Increased numbers of cores required to meet dual aspect standards as well as to deal with increased floor 03 plate may result in more access/egress points along building which contradicts centralised access nature of build to rent model. Number of dual aspect units would still be under required standard. 02 04 04 Building Form still results in uncomfortable relationship with third party lands that abut the north eastern boundary of the site 05 Ability to maintain 22m separation between opposing windows internally is not possible Clarehall - Build to Rent Residential 19
2.7 Block Option 003 Having completed the studies on the two perimeter block variants, we arrived at a building form that attempts to embrace the positives found from the perimeter block studies while at the same time negating the negative impacts: • 01 The north western wing continues the building line created by the existing apartment block to the west and seeks to create a flanking perimeter block • 02 By stepping the block back into the site an entrance plaza is created which we feel offers a more welcoming entrance to occupants 03 01 • 03 The form of the building facilitates a greater 03 setback from the neighbouring buildings to negate against any negative daylight impacts 02 • 04 Having approximately half of the boundary that meets the streetscape blocked by lands owned by a third party severely limits the options 04 for an entrance and access to the proposed development. It is for this reason that we feel the creation of an entrance plaza is all the more important to convey a safe entry point to the development as well as a sense of arrival. By placing a plaza in this location, the relationship between the private internally in the site and the semi public outside the boundary is improved. Clarehall - Build to Rent Residential 20
2.8 Block Option 003 When further analysis of this form has an indicative apartment layout applied to it, we found that many of the previous layout problems have been overcome as well: • 01 The number of single aspect north facing units were reduced to maximum 3 per floor • 02 The number of dual aspect apartments were increased. The form of the building also allowed 02 for a greater number of windows to orientate 02 south, east and west 03 02 02 • 03 The form of the building allows the efficiency of 02 03 the floor plate reducing the number of lift cores 02 03 02 It is our contention that when taking account of the apartment design standards and best practic- 01 es for the design of the build to rent model that the current configuration offers the optimum layout for this site Clarehall - Build to Rent Residential 21
2.9 Pre Planning Consultation 02 - 01 August 2018 NOTE ALL DIMENSIONS TO BE CHECKED ON SITE NO DIMENSIONS TO BE SCALED FROM THIS DRAWING THIS DRAWING IS TO BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH RELEVANT CONSULTANTS DRAWINGS STUDIO 1 BED 2 BED TOTAL LEVEL 00 4 9 3 16 5 LEVEL 01 LEVEL 02 5 6 12 12 4 4 21 22 LEVEL 03 6 12 4 22 LEVEL 04 6 10 4 20 00-0 0 00 4 7 4 15 5 LEVEL 05 06 000 1 LEVEL 06 - 8 1 9 4 31 70 24 125 0 E 65 10 3 0 495 F 00 67 2 0 3 495 501 1 36 00 G 0 360 H 2 501 0 825 J SKYLIGHT K 0 225 0 825 L 0 705 M SKYLIGHT 0 A 604 N 82 50 DRAFT 22 50 B C 82 REV DATE DESCRIPTION CHKD DRN 50 PLANNING D 14 ° 1 1 501 500 Architecture + Interiors +353 1 888 3333 51-54 Pearse Street henryjlyons.com info@henryjlyons.com Dublin D02 KA66 CLIENT 679 0 E TO INFINITY 13 PROJECT CLAREHALL 0 670 RESIDENTIAL 12 DEVELOPMENT 6700 11 JOB NUMBER: 950345 0 825 10 DATE DATE SCALE: 1:200 @A1 0 225 2 DRAWN IB CHECKED BN 9 500 0 825 8 FILE NAME 950345 X Plan 03 00-0 DRAWING 00 000 LEVEL 03 7 BLOCK DRAWING NUMBER ZONE REVISION X XXXXX XX # 3d Visualisation at time of Pre Planning Consultation 002 © Henry J Lyons Typical Floor Plan at time of Pre Planning Consultation 002 A second Pre Planning Consultation was held on 24.04.2018 where the Design team addressed the issues raised with the project in the initial consultation. Dublin City Council (DCC) were in agreement that building form presented offered the best option in terms of providing a perimeter block to the street and the approach to the adjacent third party lands. In the process of this meetings, DCC hiehglighted other aspects of the scheme that warranted attention. From an architectural standpoint they can be summarised as: • A minimum of 50% dual aspect units in the scheme and not 33% as had previously been assumed by the Design team. • The omission of all single aspect north facing apartments • To present an argument for the current building height based on the existing context. Clarehall - Build to Rent Residential 22
03 DESIGN DRIVERS
3.1 Daylight and Sunlight Permeability A further central driving force in the design development, particularly given the constraints of the site and its predominately north facing aspect , was to allow the detailed study of daylight and sun path analysis to generate a new neighbourhood which places the comfort, convenience and security of the ccupants front and centre of the design process, while also allowing these essential studies to generate the scheme’s aesthetic. To allow form to follow function in the classic modern sense. BPG3 were commissioned to study the performance of the proposed development daylight and sunlight availability and to assess the lighting impact of the proposed development on the existing surrounding environment. The report prepared by BPG3 should be read in conjunction with this entire package. One of the key drivers from the outset was to provide the maximum number of apartments with a dual aspect, ensuring that the single aspect apartments would face south, east or west and in scenarios where this was not possible, to overlook an outdoor amenity. This concept, along with the optimisation of the circulation cores, provided an initial site plan configuration. The resulting massing layout, and ultimately the final architectural design, were subsequently tested in close collaboration with the daylight specialists through an iterative design development process. Clarehall - Build to Rent Residential 24
3.2 Sustainability 1. Orientation 2. Natural Daylight Sustainability is an integral part of contemporary architecture. As previously stated, the fundamental principles of good orientation , availability of natural daylight and sunlight were key generators from the outset. In respect of the appropriate and effective economic and environmental measures, consideration will be given to the following: • Development of a flexible design to enhance dwelling longevity. • Maximising the use of passive design measures such as the building façade to take advantage of the site constraints/ orientation, use of enhanced fabric U-values in excess of Part L with the delivery of an excellent air permeability rate. • Targeting natural daylight factors that meet CIBSE 1. 60% Dual Aspect Ratio 1. Balconies in front of bedrooms to avoid recommendations. Good natural daylight creates a positive overshadowing of living areas 2. Light coloured living environment and contributes to the well-being of the façades to maximise daylight availability and occupants. The provision of good glazing on the elevations facade reflectivity will maximize the use of natural daylight that will enhance the visual comfort of the apartment occupants. The use of high performance glazing will ensure that the thermal performance 3. Passive Design Strategies 4. Green Roofs/ SUDS Strategy of the building is not compromised, while allowing the apartment occupants to enjoy the benefit of the glazed views. • Façade studies in conjunction with the Architect using computer modelling techniques to maximise the daylight factors, ventilation and solar benefits specific to the site thus maximising the air quality and daylight within the apartments. • Extend the sustainable approach from the Building to the Site throughout the construction and handover process. • Reduce Reuse and Recycle throughout the design, construction and operational phases of the development. • Use of Dynamic Thermal and Energy Simulation techniques to confirm a low energy and carbon footprint design for the apartment development. Natural ventilation analysis will be carried out to confirm compliance with current regulations and for the impact of climate change using an approved 2050 1. Enhanced window and building fabric 1. Green Roofs provided to all apartment blocks weather file. U-values. 2. Reduced air permeability and 2. Attenuation Tank Clarehall - Build to Rent Residential 25
3.3 Build to Rent / PRS Model The Build to rent typology is a comparatively new sector in the The most prevalent type of household in the private rented sector Irish residential market. This new model is characterised by a is couples living without children, followed by those living on their variety of different leases possible for tennants (short-medium own. Together, these households account for 59% of those in the term) and a high turnover of occupants. In order to facilitate this private rented sector.Around a quarter of households in the PRS aspect, concierge style facilities are essential for the adequate are families with children, while, across the UK, 12% of households functioning of the developments as are communal storage in the PRS are sharers. In London however, the proportion of facilities throughout the development in order to facilitate those sharer households rises to 26%. moving in and moving out. A recent study by Knight Frank deals with the typical tennant type to be found in this sector and has informed how we have designed the building to cater for this need. MULTIHOUSING 2017 RESIDENTIAL RESEARCH MEET THE TENANTS By analysing the wide-ranging and detailed information obtained through our Tenant Survey, we have been able to identify the main types of tenant in the private rented sector. Members of each group have the same socio-demographic characteristics. We observed the current rental choices and preferences of each tenant type, as presented below: ACTIVE LIVING BABY iGENS NESTERS SOLOISTS SHARERS FAMILIES SOLOISTS COUPLES BOOMERS Early twenty-somethings about to Millenials to forty-something A flat of one’s own from millienial Millenials to forty-somethings Young families, usually Families with dependent Longer-term renters, usually in employment Retired people living graduate or in first job, urban living couples, urban living to forty-something, usually city living sharing with friends with dependent children or non-dependent children in the rented sector AGE AGE AGE AGE AGE AGE AGE AGE AGE UNDER 25 25-49 25-49 25-49 UNDER 35 OVER 35 50-64 50-64 OVER 65 NET MONTHLY INCOME NET MONTHLY INCOME NET MONTHLY INCOME NET MONTHLY INCOME NET MONTHLY INCOME NET MONTHLY INCOME NET MONTHLY INCOME NET MONTHLY INCOME NET MONTHLY INCOME SOURCE: FRANK KNIGHT / TENANT SURVEY 2017 ALLOCATED FOR RENT ALLOCATED FOR RENT ALLOCATED FOR RENT ALLOCATED FOR RENT ALLOCATED FOR RENT ALLOCATED FOR RENT ALLOCATED FOR RENT ALLOCATED FOR RENT ALLOCATED FOR RENT 50% >50% LIVING IN LIVING IN LIVING IN LIVING IN LIVING IN LIVING IN LIVING IN LIVING IN LIVING IN APARTMENT Clarehall - Build to Rent Residential APARTMENT APARTMENT HOUSE HOUSE HOUSE APARTMENT HOUSE HOUSE 26 CURRENT PROPERTY SIZE CURRENT PROPERTY SIZE CURRENT PROPERTY SIZE CURRENT PROPERTY SIZE CURRENT PROPERTY SIZE CURRENT PROPERTY SIZE CURRENT PROPERTY SIZE CURRENT PROPERTY SIZE CURRENT PROPERTY SIZE ONE BEDROOM TWO BEDROOMS ONE BEDROOM ONE BEDROOM TWO BEDROOMS THREE BEDROOMS ONE BEDROOM TWO BEDROOMS TWO BEDROOMS
3.4 Communal Spaces LEVEL 08 • Gym • Outdoor Terrace Additional to the communal amenity spaces found in LEVEL 07 the traditional apartment model are the shared com- No Provision munal facilities for use by the occupants. Given that the Build to Rent model is characterised by Studio, 1 Bed and 2 bed units (which are at the smaller end LEVEL 06 of the scale) the logic therein is that by offering al- ternative spaces for use by the residents, the overall • Communal Storage experience of the building is improved as well as facil- • Laundry Facilities itating a wide range of needs by a diverse number of occupants. LEVEL 05 Communal Function Room (Kitchen & Dining) Examples of these spaces are: • Communal Storage • Laundry Facilities • Wet leisure – pool based facilities. • Dry leisure – gym and fitness led. LEVEL 04 • Cinema room. • Communal Storage • Residents’ lounge/games/club rooms. • Laundry Facilities • Workstations. • Private dining room. LEVEL 03 Communal Function Room (Kitchen & Dining) Barbecue facilities. • Communal Storage Storage facilities for bulky personal items. • Laundry Facilities Créche. Car parking, car clubs and cycle storage and LEVEL 02 maintenance facilities. • Communal Storage A diagram showing the distribution of communal • Laundry Facilities spaces throughout the building can be seen opposite. LEVEL 01 Precedent Image: Communal Lounge & Study • Communal Storage Lift Cores • Laundry Facilities Central Park, Sandyford, Kitchen-Dining-Lounge Communal Amenity Spaces LEVEL 00 • Concierge • Breakout Spaces • Lounge • External Amenity Space • Dining Room • Laundry Facilities Clarehall - Build to Rent Residential 27
3.5 Communal Amenities - Ground Floor Level The main point of access to the proposed development is from the North Western corner and is envisaged as being via access control to give an added sense of security. Upon entering the building, there will be a large scale communal space (highlighted in Red) complete with a concierge desk (highlighted in blue), lounge area, breakout spaces and games/relaxation area. It is intended that this lively space will serve to activate this corner of the building and engage with the streetscape. This has been located to ensure that there is a regular presence in this area. Immediately adjacent to this space is an external private plaza. This plaza will only be acces- sible by occupants and is envisaged as a breakout area from the main communal space and is one of a number of different external charecter areas provided within the development (The accompa- nying report prepared by Cameo and Partners should be consulted for further details). In line with commentary received from Dublin City Council, the two bed apartment that previously faced onto the streetscape has been moved to face the plaza and the communal area shifted to the street side. It is our stated intention that this will provide a more active space to the street and provide for passive supervision of this area in line with current urban design best practices. It will also allow the building to knit with the urban fabric should the sites around be redeveloped. Immediately South of the main entrance space is a communal dining space (highlighted in green). Here dining and cooking facilities will be provided The intention is that this will be a space that can be reserved by the residents via the concierge for occaisons when they are having guests over and the space/ facilities within their apartment are not sufficient. An example of this would be those occupants in the studios having a large number of guests over where their habitable space would be comparatively limited. This dining space has been located adjacent to the largest external space and is also south facing so that it allows for a linkage between the two areas on fine days. Clarehall - Build to Rent Residential 28
3.5 Communal Amenities - Ground to Sixth Floor LEVEL 0 LEVEL 0 LEVEL 0 LEVEL 0 LEVEL 0 LEVEL 0 Communal spaces that repeat on all but one of the LEVEL 0 accommodation levels are storage and laundry facilities. LEVEL 0 In our experience working with clients who operate Build 1600 1500 to rent entities in the US and UK they have highlighted the living/dining/kitchen 40.0 m2 391 bedroom 11.5 m2 necessity of these spaces towards the successful running of 5 30 00 amenity space 2 8.6 m the building. These spaces may be used for diverse purposes storage 3.0 m2 00 e 3125 ag storage 33 2 or 2.2 m2 st 3 m 2. bedroom 13 m2 2 st 3 m e ag 1. bedroom or living/dining/kitchen 13.1 m2 as tenant’s needs dictate. A quantity of laundry and storage 23.0 m2 storage 2.0 m2 amenity space 5.7 m2 3950 16 65 02Y 1 bed-E lightw bedroom 12.1 m2 45 m2 space could be complemented by entertainment and leisure ell 00 30 storage 3.2 m2 living/dining/kitchen 31.0 m2 3125 ell lightw 2550 43 bedroom bedroom +35.900 60 12.1 m2 12.2 m2 77 spaces. 00 17 30 storage 2.7 m2 bathroom 3.8 m2 1500 amenity 4090 space 00 living/dining/kitchen 5.6 m2 3350 bathroom 25 25.8 m2 3.8 m2 living/dining/kitchen 25.8 m2 1665 02J living/dining/kitchen amenity amenity space 27.0 m2 5.7 m2 02X 1 bed-G space 3.7 m2 1 bed-D 57 m2 bedroom 1850 49 m2 2850 12.1 m2 amenity space bathroom 5.5 m2 3350 3.7 m2 living/dining/kitchen storage 23.0 m2 bedroom 12.1 m2 3000 02X 2.3 m2 1 bed-D Laundry Facilities 60 living/dining/kitchen storage bathroom 49 m2 0 24.8 m2 02A 2.3 m2 3.8 m2 02C Studio-C bedroom 16.4 m2 600 600 bedroom 3000 bathroom 16.4 m2 1 bed-F 65 42 m2 3.8 m2 16 51 m2 40 storage 3350 44 3350 bathroom 25 amenity 2.3 m2 20 00 65 space 3.7 m2 35 00 bathroom 5.2 m2 02Y 3.8 m2 storage 1885 1.7 m2 1 bed-E amenity space 45 m2 bathroom storage amenity space 3.6 m2 3.8 m2 3.0 m2 5.2 m2 02K STORAGE 02W living/dining/kitchen 1 bed-G 29 m2 Studio-F 15 bathroom 27.0 m2 bedroom 4.2 m2 57 m2 39 m2 00 12.1 m2 living/dining/bedspace 2000 15 39.1 m2 00 3350 storage storage 00 1.9 m2 3.2 m2 30 living/dining/bedspace 600 storage 32.9 m2 60 2.3 m2 0 4600 bathroom 90,00° 3.7 m2 bathroom There is no “one size fits all” for this building model and this 3.7 m2 STORAGE 600 02B 00N Studio-D living/dining/bedspace 29 m2 storage 00 31.5 m2 1.9 m2 Studio-E 35 40 m2 42 m2 44 2800 2700 65 bathroom 02L 3.7 m2 600 2000 1665 is reflected in the varied mix of units. We have found in our amenity space Studio-E 00M 5700 8.0 m2 40 m2 storage 1.9 m2 +35.900 Studio-E 40 m2 63 15 living/dining/bedspace 00 7 39.1 m2 living/dining/bedspace 5700 15 bathroom 16 amenity 31.5 m2 600 3.7 m2 00 space 4.0 m2 living/dining/bedspace 31.5 m2 amenity 4.0 m2 space 1665 88 dealings with BTR operators that the studio units are highly bathroom 3.7 m2 20 living/dining/bedspace 2700 31.5 m2 5700 1665 amenity 90,0 4.5 m2 space 2700 0° desireable by tennants on short term leases while the one 02M Studio-E lightw 2700 5700 90,0 40 m2 storage 0° 1.9 m2 ell 74,63° 600 32 40 beds by those on medium to longer term leases. The main ,3 9° 86 amenity space 4.0 m2 bathroom 3.7 m2 1665 5.2 pac ity s en m 2e living/dining/bedspace am 31.5 m2 1500 reason being privacy and cost effectiveness. These units 26 33 3350 263 2700 50 02N Studio-E 5700 40 m2 storage 1.9 m2 3 3 686 require significant design attention in order to efficiently 600 1500 193 m2e g amenity 3.2 ra sto space 36 5.2 pac ity 4.0 m2 s en m 2e am 1665 33 3350 use the space to it’s maximum potential. With space in the 50 b T m 2 -C 1 00 2550 45 ed n he m 2 itc 0° .0 g/k 23 in 90,0 in g/d in liv 5.2 pac ity m 2 om s en m 2e 3000 3.8 ro apartments at a premium, we have found that by centralising am th .1 om ba m2 12 dro 1500 be m 2 om 5.0 pac ity ° 3.8 ro s en 74,23 m e th 2 am ba the laundry facilities in one large space allows the extra room 59,05° m2 e 600 g 1.9 ra 1665 sto 3000 2000 55 66 to be given back to the living space, especially in the studio b S .7 om m -B 1 00 en m2 11 dro 45 ed ch 2 m 2 it be .2 g/k 3350 90,0 25 in in 0° g/d in liv units. It may be that some tennants desire their own washing 1615 90,0 6.5 pa ity 0° m2 e s n c e am machines internally but this aspect allows for that flexibility. 0 3 274 25 65 ° 72,89 Storage Facilities 210 00 Given the often transient nature of the tennancies with short N term leases there is alot of coming and going in this building NW NE W E ° ,11 79 type. In some cases with workers coming from overseas to S work on short terms contracts, often, belongings are shipped in advance and conversely, after they leave, left behind while they wait to be shipped. Even in simpler scenarios, where it may be for only a number of hours, it allows the operator to prepare the unit for the next occupant. Clarehall - Build to Rent Residential 29
3.6 Communal Amenities - Penthouse Level At roof level it is proposed to provide a large flexible space that can be used as a gym as well as a smaller multi use space for the occupants. It is envisaged that this will be a space for use by the building residents with a mixture of fitness equipment to suit all. Immediately adjacent to this is a small multi use space. This is a space that (via the building management company) could be booked out and used to provide activities for the residents such as yoga/pilates classes and also to hold small workshops for those with other interests. The stated intention is to provide a space that depending on the eventual occupiers will be suitable to cater for a number of uses. This space is also supplemented by an external terrace. The terrace is accessible from both the gym and multi use space at the top level and is for use by all occupants. It is orientated directly south and should allow for views eastward towards the coast. This terrace has been situated so as to be set sufficiently back from neighboring buildings and thus negate any excessive overlooking issues. Clarehall - Build to Rent Residential 30
3.7 Building Height A brief analysis of the building heights in the surrounding area can be seen opposite and was the departure point when ascertaining an appropriate scale and massing that would be suitable for the development. SDRA 1 - North Fringe states that “ Minimum heights of 5 storeys for the key district centres at Clongriffin rail station and the N32/Malahide Road junction”. The analysis of the surrounding area that sits within this zone shows that recent development fits within this strategy. As can be seen in the adjacent image, the development to the South of the subject site is predominately 2 storey residen- tial, the shift in height change begins with the predominately 6 storey Clarevillage development directly South of the site and continues with the sites that border the Malahide road and that pattern is continued at the junction of the Malahide Road with the development on the North Western side of this junction being 7 & 8 storeys. The use of height is integral in the stated aim of “extend(ing) the metropolitan core and create a new dynamic mixed-use urban quarter”. 2 Storeys 3 Storeys 4 Storeys 5 Storeys 6 Storeys 7 Storeys 8 Storeys Clarehall - Build to Rent Residential 31
3.8 Building Height As detailed earlier in this section, a great level of care and attention has been taken in sculpting the building to ensure that its mass and form sits neatly alongside its neighbors. This has been done in close co-ordination with the numerous daylight Parapet Level Parapet Level NO DIM THIS D +58.650 +58.650 analysis that occured throughout the design process and RELEV Eighth Floor Eighth Floor which served as a barometer through which to asses whether SITE BOUNDARY +55.400 +55.400 SITE BOUNDARY Parapet +53.250 the massing was having and untowardly negative impact on 8 Storeys Seventh Floor Adjoining Property +52.150 Seventh Floor +52.150 +52.150 Parapet its neighbors. The success of this process can be seen in the +50.000 Sixth Floor +48.900 Sixth Floor +48.900 accompanying report by BPG3. Adjoining Property +45.900 Fifth Floor +45.650 Fifth Floor +45.650 6 Storeys Fourth Floor +42.400 Fourth Floor +42.400 Adjoining Property +40.900 In order to minimise the impacts on the neighboring Third Floor +39.150 Third Floor +39.150 properties, the strategy has been to concentrate all the Second Floor +35.900 Second Floor +35.900 height centrally in the development so as to keep it as far First Floor +32.650 First Floor +32.650 away as possible from the existing residential and also to Ground Floor +29.400 Ground Floor +29.400 pare back at the fringes. The uppermost floor at penthouse ENTRANCE TO ENTRANCE TO DEVELOPMENT BASEMENT CARPARK 3400 Basement Basement level has been designed to appear as a ornamental glass box +26.000 +26.000 so as to minimise the visual impact. It should also be noted North Elevation PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT CLARE VILLAGE APARTMENT COMPLEX Key Plan 1:100 that no residential accommodation occurs at this level Contiguous North Elevation - Scale 1:200@A1 Parapet Level Parapet Level +58.650 +58.650 The end result for the project is a building that is 8 storeys Glazed curtain walling 3250 3250 plus setback penthouse. The adjacent image shows the North Eighth Floor +55.400 Eighth Floor +55.400 Elevation of the project. Here we can see that although the 64 00 Parapet main massing of the proposed development is in fact 8 levels mm 3250 3250 +53.250 Seventh Floor 4 Storeys Di 12 Seventh Floor (as opposed to the 6 on Clare Village) this has been achieved +52.150 ffe +52.150 3 Storeys 00 via only a marginal difference in height of the main body of the mm r- Parapet 3250 3250 Di +50.000 building of 1200mm at the first setback level. The FFL of the ffe Sixth Floor +48.900 Sixth Floor reSelected +48.900 nc Brick Finish proposed level 07 is actually the same height as the opposing 1 e REV 3250 3250 parapet. The 6 storey massing that is out at the building line is Fifth Floor +45.650 Fifth Floor +45.650 2.15m below the neighboring parapet level PPC Aluminium Double Glazed Unit 29249 3250 3250 Fourth Floor PCC Matt Finish +42.400 Fourth Floor Cladding Panel +42.400 Archite henryj The accompanying CGI’s also illustrate the paring back on the Adjoining Property +40.900 CLIENT ET 3250 3250 building that has occured on the North Eastern side. Here the Third Floor Toughened Glass Balustrade Third Floor PROJE +39.150 +39.150 CLA building height drops from the main 8 storey massing down to DE MA 4 levels in order to reduce any overbearing elements from the 3250 3250 Perforated Brick Lattice Screen JOB N Second Floor Second Floor perspective of the existing three storey residential building to +35.900 DATE +35.900 SCALE View from North East View from North DRAW the South East. CHEC 3250 3250 FILE N First Floor DRAWI +32.650 First Floor NO +32.650 /CO 3250 3250 Ground Floor BLOCK +29.400 Ground Floor +29.400 ENTRANCE TO ENTRANCE TO DEVELOPMENT BASEMENT CARPARK Clarehall - Build to Rent Residential North Elevation - Scale 1:100@A1 32 © Henr
3.9 Contiguous Elevations Below are two Contiguous Elevations illustrating how the height of the proposed development sits alongside that of its neighbors, in this instance the Clarehall Shopping centre and the Clare Village development. As discussed before, the mass of the building has carefully modulated so as to maximise access to natural daylight, ventilation and views and minimise overshadowing and loss of light. It is evident from these proposed elevations, as well as the proposed CGI’s that the buildings height can be considered not to be excessive for this location when the neighboring context is taken into account. North Elevation South Elevation Clarehall - Build to Rent Residential 33
3.10 Building Materials Care and attention has been taken in the selection of the external materials of the building. The emphasis has been on having strong hard wearing materials that will age well with very little maintenance. Given the materials in the surrounding area, brick was the clear choice for the external walls due to its prevalence locally on developments new and old. By this choice we hope to have selected something that will allow the building to knit quite effectively with its surroundings. The core palette of brick and metail panelling will cover the majority of facade with the exception of the glazing 2 which will be aluminium frame units to augment the hard wearing nature of the external walls. All walls that face outwards from the site will be clad in brick and metal panels to ensure that the quality of the facade adds to the streetscape 1 2 3 1 1 1 Metal Cladding Brick Render 2 • Matt Finish • Smooth Finish • High Quality Render • UV/ Anti-Graffiti Coating • Buff • Matt Finish View from North • Hard Wearing finish that • Hard Wearing finish that ages well ages well 2 1 A perforated brick screen has been utilised on the main facade to show to enable light perforate in while maintaining View from North East the continuity of the brick Clarehall - Build to Rent Residential 34
3.10 Building Materials Internally, within the site a high quality render with a rough finish has been used to augment the brick/metal combination and add some variety to the facade. It was also our feeling that the softer feel of the render in tandem with the metal, would in sections, sit better with the softer features of the large landscaped area to the south of the project. By mixing the main palette of materials we feel that this offers a better variant that reflects the softer 1 features in this private space within the development that stands in contrast to the harder face externally 2 1 2 3 3 Metal Cladding Brick Render • Matt Finish • Smooth Finish • High Quality Render • UV/ Anti-Graffiti Coating • Buff • Matt Finish View from South West • Hard Wearing finish that • Hard Wearing finish that ages well ages well 1 3 3 2 A perforated brick screen has been utilised on the main facade to show to enable light perforate in while maintaining View from South the continuity of the brick Clarehall - Build to Rent Residential 35
04 BEST PRACTICE GUIDE TO URBAN DESIGN
4.0 BEST PRACTICE GUIDE TO URBAN DESIGN (DOEHLG 2009) An overarching objective of this proposal is to create a well designed sustainable neighbourhood that will stand the test of time. This Design Statement seeks to demonstrate how the proposed development addresses or responds to the design criteria set out in the ‘Urban Design Manual - A Best Practice Guide’ (DoEHLG, 2009). A comprehensive consideration of the criteria set out under the categories of Neighbourhood , Site and Home established a set of principles or ‘drivers’ under which the design has developed. These are explained as follows: NEIGHBOURHOOD 01 Context 02 Connections 03 Inclusivity 04 Variety SITE 05 Efficiency 06 Distinctiveness 07 Layout 08 Public Realm HOME 09 Adaptability 10 Privacy & Amenity 11 Parking 12 Detailed Design Clarehall - Build to Rent Residential 37
4.1 NEIGHBOURHOOD 01 CONTEXT The site lies within the SDRA 1 - North Fringe area which has 8 7 a stated objective to “create a highly sustainable, mixeduse urban district, based around highquality public transport nodes, with a strong sense of place” and “achieve a sufficient density of development to sustain efficient public transport networks and a viable mix of uses and community facilities”. 4 All the uses required to create a sustainable neighbourhood R139 are currently provided in the immediate surroundings, including residential , retail of different scales, offices, bars and 5 restaurants, and cultural activities. 3 D A The subject proposal will add 224 Build to Rent units to O 2 R E this established neighbourhood, providing a very significant ID H LA economic consolidation of, and uplift to existing services and 9 A M 6 infrastructure, and adding density and vibrancy to the area. 1 1. Clare Village Apartents 2. Clarehall Shopping Centre 3. Bus Stop 4. Hilton Hotel 5.Clarehall Retail Centre 6. Temple View Housing Estate 7. Belmayne Housing Estate 8. Giraffe Childcare 9. Darndale Housing Estate Site Context Clarehall - Build to Rent Residential 38
4.2 NEIGHBOURHOOD 01 CONTEXT The north-western boundary seeks to create continuity between the existing Clare Village Apartment Complex and the proposed development. As borne out in our earlier studies, it was evident that a perimeter block in this location would provide the appropriate urban response to the streetscape and continue the established building line along the existing road. To the Northern corner of the site, the boundary lines engagement with the streetscape ends due to the aforementioned third party lands that run along the Eastern boundary. Here we have continued the perimeter block up to this corner to complete the building line and then inserted our entrance with an internal plaza to sit alongside it. As can be seen in these images, the heights of the building local to the neighbors have been dropped and tailored to respond directly to these existing buildings and ensure that Diagram A - Showing existing Situation at North West Corner Diagram B - Showing proposal at North West Corner the proposal sits adequately alongside them. The main entry point to the building is located at the North corner and every effort has been made to ensure engagement with the streetscape from the uses within where possible. The amenities are visible from the street and the non-residential activity therein will provide the “urban life” activity, colour and vibrancy appropriate to a street frontage. Diagram A - Showing existing Situation at North Corner Diagram B - Showing proposal at North Corner Clarehall - Build to Rent Residential 39
4.3 NEIGHBOURHOOD 16/04/2018 Google Maps 02 CONNECTIONS The Clarehall area is served by public transport 10 MIN. WALK 10 MIN. CYCLE in the form of bus lines on the Malahide road and R139, Clongriffin and Howth Junction Dart station within cycling distance and further afield by proximity of the M50 within driving distance. . The main transport link adjacent to the site is the Malahide road. From here buses run into the city centre southwards and northwards towards Malahide and Clongriffin. Eight bus stops occur within a 10 minute walk of the site. This route has also been identified in the Busconnects routes (Clongriffin - City Centre) identified earlier this year . Additional to this, the two Dart Lines, Clongriffin and Howth Junction are also to be found in the locality. The average Journey times are: • 11 Minutes by Car • 15 Minutes by Bus • 10 Minutes by Bike • 30 Minutes on foot The provision of good transport links and a consolidated employment and retail core in the area provide an excellent opportunity for urban density. Sheltered parking for 80 bicycles is provided at Bus Stop ground level and a further 200 sheletered spaces are provided in the basement carpark. DART Imagery ©2018 Google, Map data Stop ©2018 Google 100 m Total bicycle spaces 280. Malahide Road https://www.google.ie/maps/@53.3980051,-6.1683845,2009m/data=!3m1!1e3 2/2 Clarehall Avenue Clarehall - Build to Rent Residential 40
4.4 NEIGHBOURHOOD 03 INCLUSIVITY INCLUSIVE LANDSCAPES With a mix of 1 Bed, 2 Bed and Studio apartments, the scheme provides a wide mix of different units to cater for a variety Public spaces are to be used by residents and visitors, with of users - singles, couples and families, across the full age spectrum, and with a landscape designed to integrate with and different emphasis where character is denoted by use. The support the principle of diversity, the new homes are designed to meet the aspirations of a range of people and households. uses associated with a residential development balance public access with privacy, and passive supervision. The playful quality Direct accessibility into and through the proposal is maintained from North Corner of the site via the public footpath lends itself to amenity space for all ages, but encourages more through the proposed scheme, and through a seamless and level ‘Boulevard’ connection between the existing Rockbrook and active use towards the public park. the new proposal. By demonstrating the inclusiveness of uses in social spaces, Universal access is enabled through a 24 hour- accessible lift in the reception building, providing independent universal with easy access to recreation and amenity, the scheme access for residents and members of the public alike. encourages a more stable and permanent community to develop. Therefore there is a range of public, communal and / or private amenity spaces and facilities for children of different ClAREHALL RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT ages, parents and the elderly. AREA SCHEDULE 2019 03 26 The development has been designed to ensure that areas SITE AREA - 3785 m² defined as communal open space will be privately managed and be clearly defined, accessible and open to all. 1 BED 2 BED COMMUNAL STUDIOS TOTAL APARTMENT APARTMENT AREA The Landscape Design aims specifically at the creation of defined and accessible spaces: Floor GIA (m2) No. no. no. no. m2 GFA (m2) Basement • To create a sense of place and identity 2870 m² Ground 1154 m² 10 5 1 16 405 m² 1634 m² First 1063 m² 11 9 1 21 60 m² 1590 m² Second 1105 m² 11 9 2 22 60 m² 1639 m² Third Fourth 1103 972 m² m² 11 9 9 8 2 2 22 19 60 m² 60 m² 1639 1470 m² m² • To create a range of multifunctional spaces Fifth 739 m² 5 6 2 13 60 m² 1184 m² • To create legible and clear pedestrian circulation routes Sixth 440 m² 3 4 2 9 60 m² 735 m² SEVENTH 440 m² 6 4 - 10 - 735 m² EIGHTH 300 m² 0 260 m² 330 m² Total (m2) 7316 66 54 12 132 1025 13826 Current Provision Car Parking 79 SPACES Cycle Parking 200 SPACES + 76 80 VISITORS Clarehall - Build to Rent Residential 41
4.5 NEIGHBOURHOOD The design of the new buildings are carefully considered with the intention to present a positive aspect to passers- by, balancing vibrancy and activity with privacy and amenity (clear delineation and gradation of public, semi private and private open space), avoiding all necessary physical and visual barriers. The landscape design takes account of designing for diversity, so that whilst some spaces have necessarily specific and exclusive uses such as children’s play areas, the rest of the scheme is aimed at being an amenity for everyone, designed as playful and social spaces, allowing the spaces to reflect the community that will live there As previously stated in the previous sections, the scheme was designed with a number of paramount guiding principles or ‘drivers’. It was considered very important to balance the allowable height with the maximum quantum of open space. The proposal provides a site coverage of 69.8%, delivering 30.2% of the total site area as open space. Clarehall - Build to Rent Residential 42
4.6 NEIGHBOURHOOD 04 VARIETY Over recent years, the immediate neighbourhood has incorporated a mix of residential, commercial and retail uses. The proposed addition of 132 new Build to rent units, it is hoped will provide a neighborhood link between the Clarehall Shopping Centre, the wider Malahide road area and the existing Clare Village Development and serve as an additional activator to create a sense of urban identity to the neighborhood. Retail entrance at Clarehall Shopping Centre with site in background The development offers a wide range of unit types (studios, 1 beds and 2 beds) which will require a broad variety of individuals. The residents will also benefit from a series of amenities such as a concierge service, lounge / café area, gym, games room, breakout rooms as described in the accompanying drawings and schedules. These amenities will complement the services provided by the existing adjacent developments, and as they are located at street level along the Malahide road, immediately adjacent to the planned transport interchange, they can be considered to be in the most accessible locations within the development. The layout and detailed arrangement of the homes and the design of the public realm are carefully arranged to ensure compatibility with the neighbouring uses and activities in the existing streetscape. Every home at street level is designed with its own private off street terraced area, leading onto a variety of types and scales of bright and spacious private and semi private areas. The privacy and acoustic amenity of the street level units are protected by the detail of the landscape strategy with hedging, mounding, seating and tree planting carefully designed to buffer and strain entry to inhabitants or visitors, separated from the casual bypassers. Clarehall - Build to Rent Residential 43
4.7 Site 05 EFFICIENCY The proposal builds on the potential for higher density, taking into account appropriate accessibility by public transport and the objectives of good design. It was strongly considered that an oversupply of retail exists on the adjoining Clarehall Shopping Centre site. In addition, it was clear from both professional experience and further expert advice from property agents that there is no demand for office space located in isolation in a semi-residential area. These considerations informed the final architectural brief for the design of a residential only area, which would be fully compatible with, and significantly stimulate, consolidate and support the established social, leisure, commercial and cultural infrastructure of the general Malahide Road environs. The aspiration for high density residential development was fixed in accordance with the statutory instruments of Development and SDRA Plans, with the final numbers of homes proposed arrived at through a series of studies to optimise daylight amenity and maximise open space quantum, quality and variety. Typical Floor Plan with Circulation and Cores Highlighted In line with the standards “Sustainable Urban Housing: Design Standards for New Apartments”, introduced in 2018, the 12 units per vertical circulation core maximum does not apply nor does the restriction on unit type mix thus allowing greater flexibility throughout the scheme. A number of massing models were studied in collaboration with specialist daylight and sunlight consultants, BPG3, during the design development process. We believe that the resulting configuration of the building blocks and open spaces is an optimum solution that provides residential quality, high density and maximum sunlight and daylight permeability to apartments and public open amenity spaces. The applicant and the design team believe that buildings, gardens and public spaces are laid out to exploit the best solar orientation. Building Massing Studies Clarehall - Build to Rent Residential 44
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