Castle Donington College Behaviour and Exclusions Policy
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Castle Donington College Behaviour and Exclusions Policy Date agreed by the Full Governing Board 4th March 2019 Date for review March 2022 Signed by Chair of Governors This College follows Guidance and Advice given by the Government when writing policies; in light of this, changes may need to be made after the adoption of this policy and prior to the review date.
Contents 1 Introduction 2 Equality Impact Statement 3 Aims 4 Responsibilities 5 Managing Behaviour 6 Expectations 7 Rewards 8 Sanctions 9 Detentions 10 Exclusions 11 Students’ conduct outside of the College gate 12 Confiscation of inappropriate items 13 Use reasonable force 14 Monitoring and evaluation student behaviour 15 Complaints Appendices Appendix A Behaviour System Flowchart Appendix B Behaviour Tiers Appendix C Report Cards Appendix D Loughborough Inclusion Partnership 2 Behaviour and Exclusions Policy 2018-2021 FINAL Nov 2018
1 Introduction The Castle Donington Behaviour Policy is based on the simple premise that promoting outstanding behaviour is everyone’s responsibility and that outstanding behaviour is best promoted through the development of positive relationships between all members of the College community. At Castle Donington College, we believe that all students have the right to learn and that staff should be in an environment that allows them the opportunity to deliver outstanding lessons. No student or adult should be denied this right because of the actions of those who seek to prevent this happening. The Governing Board believes that, in order to enable effective teaching and learning to take place, good behaviour in all aspects of the life of the College is necessary. We seek to formulate both a policy and practice which encourages good behaviour and provides strategies for improving bad behaviour choices. This policy explains the way the College promotes and celebrates good behaviour, and the powers and duties staff have to discipline students. This policy has been written in line with current DfE Guidance and Advice: Behaviour and Discipline in Schools – Advice for Headteachers, and school staff 2016 Behaviour and Discipline in Schools – Advice for Governors 2013 Exclusion from maintained schools, Academies and student referral units in England 2017 Preventing and tackling bullying - Advice for headteachers, staff and governing bodies 2017 Screening, searching and confiscation - Advice for headteachers, school staff and governing bodies 2018 Use of reasonable force - Advice for headteachers, staff and governing bodies 2013 This Policy should be read in conjunction with the following College policies and procedures: Special Educational Needs Policy Health and Safety Policy Safeguarding/Child Protection Policy Acceptable Use Policy Educational Visits and Activities Policy 2 Equality Impact Statement This policy will help to ensure that the College fulfils our duty to: Eliminate discrimination Advance equality of opportunity between students who share relevant protected characteristics and those who do not Foster good relations between students who share relevant protected characteristics and those who do not 3 Behaviour and Exclusions Policy 2018-2021 FINAL Nov 2018
3 Aims This policy aims: To ensure the College is a positive learning environment in which all students feel safe and secure To ensure all adults employed at the College deal effectively with behaviour problems which affect learning To encourage positive attitudes in our students To provide staff with a clear and consistent set of strategies for dealing with behaviour problems in which they can be fair and consistent To give clear guidance regarding rewards and sanctions Ensure all staff promote self-esteem, self-discipline, proper regard for authority and positive relationships based on mutual respect in line with British values Encourage positive relationships with parents/carers so that there is a shared approach to implementing this policy 4 Responsibilities The Governing Board The Governing Board provides clear advice and guidance to the Principal on which the College’s Behaviour Policy is based. This is particularly important in respect of staff’s powers to search, to use reasonable force and to discipline students for misbehaviour outside College. The Senior Leadership Team The Principal has the ultimate responsibility for deciding the standard of behaviour expected of students at the College and how the standard will be achieved. The Principal is also responsible for deciding the College rules and any disciplinary penalties for breaking the rules. In consultation with or in the absence of the Principal, members of the Senior Leadership Team will take responsibility for the appropriate response to and any disciplinary penalties for breaking the College rules. The Senior Leadership Team are responsible for communicating to all parents, students and staff the contents of this policy. Head of Year The Head of Year has a pivotal role in liaising with teachers, tutors, parents, the Behaviour Manager, SLT and governors in formulating, leading and evaluating the success of strategies to promote outstanding behaviour in their year group; Heads of Year are directly line managed by the Assistant Principal. Heads of Year will: Use electronic appropriate systems to monitor the positive and negative behaviours of students in their year group and, in consultation with relevant staff, co-ordinate appropriate interventions to address concerns Report to the Raising Achievement Board at least once a month on matters of behaviour, both positive and negative, and provide analysis of the impact of behaviour on student attainment. 4 Behaviour and Exclusions Policy 2018-2021 FINAL Nov 2018
Co-ordinate the issuing of a ‘Tutor Group of the Week’ certificate either through assembly or in tutor time. Support Middle Leaders in their interventions where poor behaviour is localised within a particular teaching department; similarly they will share good practice wherever it is found in the College. Place students on HOY Report (see Appendix D) in order to identify and celebrate positive behaviour and monitor more closely negative behaviours where necessary On a rotation basis, run the after school detention for those students removed from lessons because of their poor behaviour choices. Take a case to Loughborough Inclusion Partnership Surgery where it is felt that further, more specialised advice is required in order to improve a particular student’s behaviour. Tutors Tutors play an important role in the daily contact with individual students. They will be able to sense if a child is presenting differently and will use a wide range of strategies to get the best out of each member of their tutor group. Tutors will: Provide a daily point of contact for each child in the group; Respond to concerns raised by tutees and inform relevant staff; Be the first point of contact with parents/ carers and respond appropriately; Take an interest in the progress, behaviour and welfare of all their tutees; Check the Planner regularly for communications; Monitor behaviour via SIMS/Go4Schools - afternoon registration is an opportunity to check SIMS/Go4Schools, to celebrate achievements and to discuss negative behaviours; If negative behaviour crosses more than one department area then tutors will have an informal conversation with the child. If issues escalate, they will have a formal conversation with the student and contact home. It may be appropriate to put the student on a Tutor Report (see Appendix D); Celebrate successes appropriately. Staff The College staff will: Ensure all legal requirements are met in relation to behaviour management; Adhere to College Behaviour Policies and procedures and ensure they are consistently applied; Set high expectations and clear boundaries for classroom behavior; Work actively to maintain high standards of behaviour within the College Treat all students fairly, with respect and be sensitive to the needs of individual students; Plan and deliver high quality lessons which engage and motivate students to achieve their best; Be enthusiastic and develop positive working relationships with students; Celebrate the success of students in lessons and in assemblies; Encourage all students to contribute to lessons; Communicate both successes and concerns with parents or carers; 5 Behaviour and Exclusions Policy 2018-2021 FINAL Nov 2018
Take seriously any complaints of bullying or inappropriate behaviour reported; Use rewards and where necessary, sanctions appropriately and consistently; Model excellent conduct and behavior. Students In the classroom students should: Arrive on time for lessons and registration; Be properly equipped with writing equipment, planner, books, specialist equipment and completed homework; Listen to their teachers and follow instructions the first time; Raise their hand before answering or speaking, unless directed otherwise; Work hard in lessons without distracting themselves or others; Listen to each other and support others with their learning. Around the College Students should: Move calmly and quietly, keeping to the left and enter classrooms quietly; Speak politely; Have respect for College property and for the property of others; Remain on site, in the agreed areas, unless given permission to do otherwise; Leave valuable items at home; Place litter in the bins provided and keep the premises neat, clean and tidy; Wear full College uniform correctly; Follow classroom rules and procedures and not disrupt the learning of other students; Follow instructions given by staff and other adults promptly; Use appropriate language that is respectful; Tell the truth; Care for the classroom and resources, respecting the learning environment; Complete sanctions given; Value other individuals and their contributions to lessons; Accept responsibility for their behavior; Consider the needs of all the other people in the classroom; Use ICT in accordance with College policy and be responsible when using online technologies and not compromise the professional integrity of staff or other adults in the College community; Report to staff or other adult, any bullying behaviour by others including bullying with the use of technology (cyber bullying), peer to peer bullying, racist or homophobic bullying; Behave appropriately when outside the College; Be an ambassador for the College. 6 Behaviour and Exclusions Policy 2018-2021 FINAL Nov 2018
Parents and Carers Parents should: Take an active interest in their children’s education, praising and encouraging good work and behaviour, and attending parents’ evenings and other relevant meetings; Work in partnership with the College to help their child accept responsibility for and to resolve issues regarding behavior; Ensure that they are aware of the Behaviour Policy of the College and support the Colleges’ policies, strategies and guidelines for behavior; Take a proportionate responsibility for the behaviour of their child; Treat teachers, staff, other parents, students and visitors to the College with respect; Behave responsibly whilst on the College premises; Report any incidents of bullying including cyber bullying as soon as they are discovered so that the issue can be dealt with promptly by College staff; Ensure that their child arrives at College on time; Ensure that their child is dressed appropriately, in full College uniform with any necessary equipment including PE kit; Ensure that their child attends College regularly and will contact the College in the event of an absence or lateness; Encourage their child to achieve their very best in College; Encourage their child to have high standards of behaviour in and out of College; Inform the College of any concerns or problems that may affect the child’s work or behavior; Support their child’s homework and other home-based learning activities; Support the College in its use of rewards and sanctions; Discuss any issues of concern with the Group Tutor, Head of Year, Assistant Principal or Principal in a calm and non-aggressive or threatening manner; Support the College’s approach to E-safety; Take a responsible approach to their own use of social media (libellous comments and those that undermine the work of the College can result in the College taking legal action). 5 Managing Behaviour Staff at Castle Donington College follow the latest advice given from the Government: Key points Staff have power to discipline students for misbehaviour which occurs in College and, in some circumstances, outside of the College The power to discipline applies to all paid staff (unless the Principal says otherwise) with responsibility for students, such as Learning Support Assistants and Lunchtime Supervisors Staff have the statutory authority to discipline students whose behaviour is unacceptable, who break the College rules or who fail to follow a reasonable instruction (Section 90 and 91 of the Education and Inspections Act 2006) Staff can discipline students at any time the student is in College or elsewhere under the charge of a teacher, including on College visits 7 Behaviour and Exclusions Policy 2018-2021 FINAL Nov 2018
Staff can discipline students (in certain circumstances) when a student’s misbehaviour occurs outside of the College Staff have a power to impose detention outside College hours Staff can confiscate students’ property 6 Expectations The emphasis of this policy is to praise positive behaviours wherever and whenever possible rather than simply focusing on negative behaviours; the aim is to teach children what outstanding behaviour looks like. To that end: 1. Each week, every member of staff should aim to make at least three parental contacts (in the planner, by phone, by email, via text message or other means) to praise good work, behaviour, conduct or manners. 2. The expectation is that the ratio of positive to negative reporting will be in the region of 10:1. Good practice: Know the children that you teach so that planning and responses are effectively targeted Try to end all conversations/interactions with students on a positive note Explain why you are taking a particular course of action Use the ‘language of choice’ - reassert the fact that a student is facing consequences because of a choice they made Focus on the behaviour, not the child A sanction served means a clean slate/fresh start - do not go back to previous misdemeanours Reassure students that you like and value them as individuals even though you may feel frustrated at the time! Explore possible reasons or causes for poor behaviour choices and offer, or seek, support where appropriate Promoting outstanding behaviour in the classroom Every classroom should have displayed a clear set of expectations for the lesson. There should also be a simple diagram of the rewards and sanctions process. These should be used routinely to remind students of our expectations Expect all students to be punctual and ready for learning, follow instructions from staff promptly, show respect for everyone in the room and the environment, allow everyone in the classroom to engage in the learning without interruption Lesson preparation: Seating plans are required and should be designed to anticipate potential behaviour issues Lessons should be planned to engage and meet the needs of all students and to foster the development of positive relationships 8 Behaviour and Exclusions Policy 2018-2021 FINAL Nov 2018
There should be high expectations of learning and behaviour for all students The start of the lesson is vital for setting the right tone for learning. Teachers should make it a priority, wherever possible, to greet students at the door. Classroom routines for learning should be established as quickly as possible at the beginning of the year and maintained throughout. Minimum lesson expectations are: A calm, ordered entry (individual departments must agree on how this achieved given the differing layouts of department areas); Planner, pencil case, books on desk; Register taken in the first five minutes in silence. The required response from students is: ‘Yes, Mr/Miss/Mrs + Surname’; Instructions are followed first time; Hands up to speak. No calling out; Adults, peers, equipment, the learning, space, self are RESPECTED; The end of the lesson should be calm, orderly and managed by the leading adult. College Expectations While in College students are expected to be ready, respectful and keep themselves safe. 7 Rewards At the College, we regularly celebrate the success of all students in a variety of ways. We recognise that focussing on success and positive outcomes is essential in developing a positive culture and ethos across the College, which in turn, promotes good behaviour. We celebrate success through: Verbal positive recognition for good behaviour in and out of lessons Tutor Group of the Week Award A comment of written praise in a workbook or planner Contact with parents or carers by student planner, telephone, text message letter and at Parents’ Evening 9 Behaviour and Exclusions Policy 2018-2021 FINAL Nov 2018
The display of good work both in the teaching rooms and around the College The awarding of commendations, certificates, Phoenix and Golden Phoenix Awards for homework, good classwork, being on time regularly, caring for others, helping others, being thoughtful or considerate Sharing and celebrating success during lesson time Sharing and celebrating success in assemblies Commendations are given via SIMS/Go4Schools. One commendation should be awarded to each child at the beginning of the lesson who is punctual and prepared (equipment, planner, uniform) Further commendations are awarded for behaviour that exceeds our normal expectations of student conduct. Each commendation is worth 1 point Commendations are monitored by the Behaviour Manager and lead to the following College Award Certificates: Award Points Required Awarded by Bronze 200 Tutor Silver 500 HOY Gold 750 AP Platinum 1000 Principal Governor 1500 Chair of Governors These achievements will be celebrated in Year Group and Key Stage assemblies throughout the year. Individual departments may wish to acknowledge commendations awards in their own way, for example sending a postcard home. Phoenix Awards Students may be awarded a Phoenix Award. These are highly regarded by both staff and students as they represent rewards for showing examples of being a good citizen - being well prepared, showing respect for people, the environment and property in and out of the College, being safety conscious and caring for others. All staff may nominate a student for a Phoenix Award but they are issued by Middle and Senior Leaders. The Phoenix Award should be placed in the appropriate box on the SLT corridor for processing. Phoenix Awards are collated each term and the winning tutor group in each year receives “Golden Time” – an opportunity to choose a tutor group negotiated reward. Tutors are encouraged to be creative in their thinking about what constitutes a suitable reward for their tutor group. 10 Behaviour and Exclusions Policy 2018-2021 FINAL Nov 2018
Golden Phoenix Awards Each term, Heads of Departments will choose one student from each year group who is particularly deserving of praise and they will be awarded a Golden Phoenix. Heads of Year will issue a Golden Phoenix at the same time for a member of their year group who best embodies the spirit of the Castle Donington student set out in our vision statement. 8 Sanctions Sanctions are given to students who choose to behave in an unacceptable manner by not following College expectations. The emphasis is on student choice to behave in a certain way and therefore must accept the consequence of that decision. When poor behaviour choices are made there is an expectation from students and adults alike that appropriate sanctions will be applied. These are clearly understood by students and adults and are consistent across all areas. They are progressive and are in proportion to the frequency or severity of the behaviour. Staff have the legal power to give detentions and do not require the consent of a parent. However, we seek the support of all parents in our use of sanctions as a consequence of poor behaviour choices. The discipline calendar runs termly i.e. students start afresh at the beginning of each term. However, the College retains detailed records of students’ positive and negative behaviours and, where necessary, these will be taken into account. Teacher Consequences Staff can use a range of sanctions when a student does not meet behaviour expectations. For example; A verbal reprimand Extra work or repeating unsatisfactory work until it meets the required standard Loss of privileges – for instance the loss of a prized responsibility, not being able to participate in a non-uniform day or go on a trip Missing break time Detention including during lunch-time and after College College based community service or imposition of a task – such as picking up litter; tidying a classroom; helping clear up the dining hall after meal times; or removing graffiti Regular reporting including being placed “on report” for behaviour, effort or homework monitoring. For the vast majority of students in the College, the system is sufficient to maintain good order and, when necessary, reminds a student that the poor behaviour they choose is unacceptable and needs to be changed. Departmental consequences It is the responsibility of each department, led by the Head of Department, to agree a list of appropriate responses to poor behaviour choices. Possible department sanctions might be: 11 Behaviour and Exclusions Policy 2018-2021 FINAL Nov 2018
• Break/lunchtime detention • Moved within the classroom • Discussion and resolution • Task that is supervised/completed at home • A verbal reprimand • Extra work or repeating unsatisfactory work until it meets the required standard • Loss of privileges – for instance the loss of a prized responsibility, not being able to participate in a non-uniform day or go on a trip • Missing break or part of lunchtime time Homework Homework misdemeanours are dealt with by individual subject teachers and the Head of Department. Where there is repeat offending, the Form Tutor and Head of Year should be informed. A note should be placed in the planner, if appropriate. Suitable sanctions should be applied for example: break or lunch time detentions, extra work, homework report, after College catch up. A teacher consequence should involve around 10 minutes of student time A department consequence should involve around 30 minutes of student time A College consequence will involve 60 minutes of student time If a student fails to attend/complete department sanction 1, then the member of staff responsible should make contact with home and record the details of that contact on Go4Schools If a student fails to attend/complete department consequence, then the matter should be referred to the Head of Year for further investigation and response If a student fails to attend further sanctions related to the original transgression, then the matter should be referred to SLT by the HOY for further investigation and response 9 Detentions Detentions may be given as a consequence of poor behaviour choices. College lunchtime detentions are given to students who break particular College rules or who are late. After College detentions are also given to students as a consequence of poor behaviour choices. College Detention A College detention is a lunchtime detention of thirty minutes overseen by the College Behaviour Manager. College detentions may be issued by College staff as a consequence for behaviour outside of lessons that fails to meet our high expectations. A reminder should be given first. If a student is seen chewing gum, dropping litter or is out of bounds (in the orchard, on rugby field, in PE stores, inside at lunchtime without permission; on the far left playing field) then a College detention should be issued without a reminder. If a student is placed in College Detention more than three times in one term, then the Behaviour Manager, in consultation with the Head of Year and the AP, will impose further measures to help support the student to behave in line with our expectations. 12 Behaviour and Exclusions Policy 2018-2021 FINAL Nov 2018
Head of Year Detention Students who have been removed from lessons through their poor behaviour choices will attend a one hour after College detention. Detentions may be given outside normal College hours; parents will be informed and the child supervised. Staff will not issue a detention when they know that doing so would compromise a child's safety. (Whether the detention is likely to put the student at risk or the student has known caring responsibilities which mean that the detention is unreasonable.) The College will endeavour to inform parents in advance when a detention is given but this may not always be the case. Notice may not be given for a short after College detention where the student can get home safely A parent will need to make suitable travel arrangements when a student is kept after College; this may, unavoidably inconvenience parents 10 Exclusions Very serious behaviour will incur a proportionate sanction. Examples of serious behaviour would include physical violence or threat of violence, swearing at members of staff, bringing into College a banned or illegal item, refusal to follow a reasonable instruction from a teacher. Sanctions could range from internal exclusion (part or all of the day), ‘hostings’ at other institutions via Loughborough Inclusion Partnership (LIP), fixed term exclusions, permanent removes (via LIP) to permanent exclusions. Data shared with other institutions will be processed in line with the requirements and protections set out in the General Data Protection Regulation. It is the Principal’s decision whether to exclude or not. When establishing the facts in relation to an exclusion decision the Principal will apply the civil standard of proof, i.e. ‘on the balance of probabilities’ it is more likely than not that a fact is true, rather than the criminal standard of ‘beyond reasonable doubt’. Castle Donington College will follow Government guidelines on procedures for exclusions as set out in Exclusion from maintained schools, academies and student referral units in England Statutory guidance for those with legal responsibilities in relation to exclusion. (September 2017) A student may be excluded for one or more fixed periods (up to a maximum of 45 school days in a single academic year), or permanently. Internal Exclusion Serious, recurring or repeated poor behaviour choices may result in an Internal Exclusion. The decision will be made by SLT after a thorough investigation and review of events and contextual factors. Where the decision is made to exclude internally: 13 Behaviour and Exclusions Policy 2018-2021 FINAL Nov 2018
• Parents will be contacted as soon as possible (usually by telephone) to inform them of the reason for, and duration of, of the internal exclusion. This contact would normally be made by the Behaviour Manager • The pupil will be supervised by Behaviour Manager/HOY/SLT for the time period of the internal exclusion • Break and lunch privileges will be removed although students will be able to drink, have their lunch and use the toilet supervised by a member of staff • The details will be recorded on Go4Schools and relevant staff informed • Appropriate work will be co-ordinated and managed by the Behaviour Manager Lunchtime Exclusion Students whose behaviour at lunchtime is disruptive may be excluded from the College premises for the duration of the lunchtime period or longer as appropriate. It will be the parents responsibility to ensure the student is safe during the lunchtime break and returned to College in time for afternoon registration. Fixed Term Exclusion On exceptionally rare occasions, behaviour choices are so extreme, poor, or consistently poor, that even with progressive strategies to help change challenging behaviour, the only course of action is a fixed term exclusion. We work closely with the LIP to ensure that students who have received fixed term exclusions can be ‘hosted’ if possible at another school in the partnership for the duration of the exclusion. This means that the student will not be ‘out of education’ during this period. Students are in isolation during this period and will provided with work to complete. Following a thorough investigation, details are shared with the Principal • The Principal has the final say in exclusion • Appropriate work will be sent and marked for the first 5 days of a fixed period exclusion • Parents will be informed, in writing, of the reasons for and length of any exclusion and details of their right to appeal • A re-admission interview will take place on the student’s return • Strategies to improve behaviour will be in place and confined at the re-admission meeting • Assurances about improved conduct from both the students and parents/carers will be sought at the meeting Permanent Remove and Permanent Exclusion These sanctions will only be used as a last resort; in response to a serious breach, or persistent breaches of the College's Behaviour Policy and where allowing the student to remain in College would seriously harm the education or welfare of the student or others in the College. In each case, the College will work closely with LIP to ensure that disruption to the student’s learning is kept to a minimum and that alternative provision is found as soon as is reasonably possible. 14 Behaviour and Exclusions Policy 2018-2021 FINAL Nov 2018
Permanent Remove A ‘Permanent Remove’ means that the student is no longer allowed on College premises for the purposes of education, although they do remain on the College roll. It is an attempt to prevent a student becoming ‘Permanently Excluded’ and keep within an educational setting. A Permanent Remove will be initiated in response to a serious one-off breach of College Expectations or for persistent breaches of College Expectations and/or where allowing the student to remain in school would seriously harm the education or welfare of the student or others in the College. • The Principal has the final say in whether to permanently remove a student • A referral will be made to CORE Group at LIP and the case presented • The CORE group at LIP will decide upon the course of action - this may mean a ‘managed move’ to another institution or ‘fully managed’ provision at Loughborough College • Appropriate work will be sent and marked for the first 5 days of exclusion and then, seeking guidance from LIP, alternative provision will be sought • Alternative provision is likely to take the form of ‘hosting’ at another school • Parents will be informed, in writing, of the reasons for the Permanent removal Permanent Exclusion Castle Donington College will follow government guidelines on procedures for exclusions as set out in the document ‘Exclusion from maintained schools, academies and student referral unit’s in England’. Statutory guidance for those with legal responsibilities in relation to exclusion. (September 2017) The College has the right to permanently exclude a student following a thorough investigation in response to a serious one-off breach of College Expectations or for persistent breaches of College Expectations and/or where allowing the pupil to remain in school would seriously harm the education or welfare of the pupil or others in the College • The Principal has the final say in whether to permanently exclude a student • Parents will informed and asked to collect the student if appropriate • Appropriate work will be arranged for the first 5 days of exclusion and then, seeking guidance from LIP, alternative provision will be sought • Parents will be informed, in writing, of the reasons for the Permanent Exclusion • The Local Authority has responsibility for finding appropriate education provision following a permanent exclusion. This will normally be done through a Fair Access protocol and organised via the Loughborough Inclusion Partnership 11 Students’ conduct outside the College Staff have the power to discipline students for misbehaving outside of the College premises “to such an extent as is reasonable”. The College will respond to reports of non-criminal, poor behaviour choices and bullying which occurs off the College premises and which is witnessed by a staff member or reported 15 Behaviour and Exclusions Policy 2018-2021 FINAL Nov 2018
to the College. Punishments will be in line within those laid out for similar offences occurring within the College. Staff may discipline students for misbehaviour when the student is: taking part in any College-organised or College-related activity travelling to or from the College wearing College uniform in some other way is identifiable as a student from the College Staff may discipline students for misbehaviour at any time, whether or not the conditions above apply, when that behaviour: could have repercussions for the orderly running of the College poses a threat to another student or member of the public could adversely affect the reputation of the College In all cases of misbehaviour, staff can only discipline the student on College premises or elsewhere when the student is under the lawful control of the staff member. The Principal will also consider whether it is appropriate to notify the police of the misbehavior and actions taken against a student. 12 Confiscation of inappropriate items There are two sets of legal provisions which enable College staff to confiscate items from students: 1. Staff have, in law, a ‘general power to discipline’ which enables them to confiscate, retain or dispose of a student’s property as a punishment, so long as it is reasonable in the circumstances. The law protects them from liability for damage to or loss of, any confiscated items provided they have acted lawfully. 2. Staff also have ‘power to search without consent’ for “prohibited items” including: knives and weapons alcohol, illegal drugs stolen items tobacco and cigarette papers fireworks pornographic images any article that the member of staff reasonably suspects has been or is likely to be used, to commit an offence to cause personal injury to, or damage to the property of, any person (including the student) College rules state that mobile phones or similar electronic devices are not permitted in College. These items may legitimately be searched for, and confiscated without consent 16 Behaviour and Exclusions Policy 2018-2021 FINAL Nov 2018
College staff can search a student for any item if the student agrees. A refusal to agree to a reasonable request should be treated as a breach of the disciplinary code and sanctions should be applied. The SLT should be informed and consulted before a decision is made on the nature of that consequence. If a member of staff suspects a student has a banned item in his/her possession, they can instruct the student to turn out his or her pockets or bag and if the student refuses, staff can apply an appropriate punishment as set out in this policy. The member of staff must be the same sex as the student being searched; and there must be a witness (also a staff member) and, if at all possible, they should be the same sex as the student being searched. There is a limited exception to this rule. A member of staff can carry out a search of a student of the opposite sex and without a witness present, but only where it is reasonably believed that there would be a risk that serious harm would be caused to a person if the search was not conducted immediately and where it is not reasonably practicable to summon another member of staff. All staff are advised that a discussion with a member of SLT should take place before any searching of a student. CCTV footage may be used in order to make a decision whether to conduct a search. Under Common Law Powers, lockers may be searched. Members of staff can use such force as is reasonable (see Section H), given the circumstances, when conducting a search for knives or weapons, alcohol, illegal drugs, stolen items, tobacco and cigarette papers, fireworks, pornographic images or articles that have been or could be used to commit an offence or cause harm. Such force cannot be used to search for items banned under the College rules (mobile phones and electronic devices) College staff can seize any prohibited item found as a result of a search. They can also seize any item, however found, which they consider harmful or detrimental to College discipline. A member of staff can confiscate, retain or dispose of a student’s property as a disciplinary penalty, where reasonable to do so. The College will inform the individual student’s parents or carers where alcohol, illegal drugs or potentially harmful substances are found, though there is no legal requirement to do so. Weapons, knives, drugs and extreme or child pornography will always be handed over to the police. All incidents where searching and confiscation are involved must be recorded and reported to the SLT. Details will be logged. Procedures for screening, searching and confiscation will be in accordance with current government guidelines: Screening, searching and confiscation - Advice for headteachers, school staff and governing bodies - January 2018 17 Behaviour and Exclusions Policy 2018-2021 FINAL Nov 2018
13 Use of reasonable force All members of staff have the power to use reasonable force to prevent students committing an offence, injuring themselves or others, or damaging property, and to maintain good order and discipline in the classroom. Examples of situations where reasonable force can be used: remove disruptive children from the classroom where they have refused to follow an instruction to do so prevent a student behaving in a way that disrupts a College event or a College trip or visit prevent a student leaving the classroom where allowing the student to leave would risk their safety or lead to behaviour that disrupts the behaviour of others prevent a student from attacking a member of staff or another student, or to stop a fight restrain a student at risk of harming themselves Members of staff may also use such force as is reasonable given the circumstances when conducting a search, without consent, for knives or weapons, alcohol, illegal drugs, stolen items, tobacco and cigarette papers, fireworks, pornographic images or articles that have been or could be used to commit an offence or cause harm. (See Section 12) The College may identify additional items in its College rules which may be searched for without consent. (mobile phones and electronic devices) Force cannot be used to search for these items. Procedures for using force will be in accordance with current government guidelines: Use of reasonable force - Advice for headteachers, school staff and governing bodies July 2013 All incidents where ‘reasonable force’ is used must be recorded and reported to the Assistant Principal (Behaviour and Safety). Details will be logged. 14 Monitoring and evaluation student behaviour Student behaviour is discussed at weekly Tutor, Department, Raising Attainment Board and SLT meetings. Appropriate action is taken or agreed strategies are put in place. We have clear and accurate process for tracking, recording and monitoring behaviour, both in the classroom and around the College which allow us to evaluate interventions and monitor improvement. The information is readily available to and easily shared with: Teaching and non-teaching staff The Senior Leadership Team Tutors, Heads of Year and Heads of Department Parents and carers Outside agencies Governors who evaluate the impact of this policy by receiving data from the Principal/Assistant Principal i/c Behaviour and Safety 18 Behaviour and Exclusions Policy 2018-2021 FINAL Nov 2018
Student behaviour (both positive and negative) is recorded and tracked by school staff using Go4Schools. The Behaviour Manager will monitor and record information for the Behaviour Tiers (running record) of negative behaviours which is kept on the College network. This document allows interested parties to see cumulative data used to spot trends, support action planning and monitor effectiveness of strategies. 15 Complaints Any complaint about a member of staff should follow the procedures set out in the Castle Donington College Complaints Policy. Students that are found to have made malicious allegations are likely to have breached the College Behaviour Policy. The College will therefore consider whether to apply an appropriate sanction, which could include temporary or permanent exclusion (as well as referral to the police if there are grounds for believing a criminal offence may have been committed). Any members of staff, parents or students who feel that they have not been treated fairly and in accordance with this policy, have the right of complaint to the Governing Board. 19 Behaviour and Exclusions Policy 2018-2021 FINAL Nov 2018
Appendix A : Behaviour System Flowchart Pupil Choice in a lesson Meets or exceeds expectations Fails to meet expectations Non-verbal redirection Non-verbal affirmation and/or Reminder of expectations. Verbal praise Reason given for re-direction and/or Note in planner Class teacher consequence (10 mins) and/or Recorded on Go4Schools (1 point) Commendation issued on relevant information management system Department consequence - recorded on Go4Schools (2 points) Department sanction (30 mins) and student planner (signed by parent and shown to HOD) Removal - pupil sent to referral room and recorded on Go4Schools (3 points) After school consequence (60 mins) Letter home sent by Behaviour Manager and relevant staff informed 20 Behaviour and Exclusions Policy 2018-2021 FINAL Nov 2018
Appendix B: Behaviour Tiers College Action Stage Description Tutor HOY AP SENCO Parent Monitor through 4 to 10 Teacher Consequences Discussed Contact Stage 1 report. 1 to 5 Department Consequences with tutor made Discussed with HOY Tutor informed Monitor 10 to 20 Teacher Consequences through Referral Daily Discussed Contact Stage 2 6 to 10 Departmental Consequence report. from discussion with HOY made 1 to 3 Removals Discussed HOY/AP with AP College Action Outside support Meeting (tutor, HOY, 20+ Teacher Consequences Refer to ED Psych 10+ Department Consequences AP, SENCO to discuss EHCP application Stage 3 3 to 10 Removals next steps School nurse 1 to 3 Internal Exclusions Round robin Counselling Serious incident Boxall completed CAMHS Parent meeting LIP Tier 2 Goodman SDQ 10+ Removals Stage 4 4 + Internal Exclusions Refer to LIP Tier 3 1 to 3 External Exclusions 21 Behaviour and Exclusions Policy 2018-2021 FINAL Nov 2018
Appendix C: Report Cards The purpose of the report card is to monitor behaviour and to share information with interested parties; this may lead to further sanctions or rewards depending on comments recorded. Pastoral Report Card System The report card is the responsibility of the student and should be handed to a member of staff at the beginning of the lesson. Scores are awarded by the supervising adult for Behaviour and Standard of Work as outlined below. At the beginning of lunchtime and at the end of the day, the report is checked by the designated member of staff. Each evening, the report is signed by the parent/carer of the student and a comment made if appropriate; this signature is checked the following day by the designated member of staff at an appropriate time. Completed reports are placed in the trays for pupil record filing in the main office as soon as possible. Tutor Report (Green) Poor behaviour across subject areas results in a Tutor Report to run for a specified period, normally two weeks. If the report shows positive change, then after two weeks the report period ends and the success is celebrated. If the Tutor Report shows no positive change then the Tutor, in discussion with Head of Year, SENCO and the Behaviour Manager, identifies issues and implements an action plan including contact with the parent. The report period is extended for two weeks and then reviewed again. 22 Behaviour and Exclusions Policy 2018-2021 FINAL Nov 2018
Head of Year Report (Yellow) If the Head of Year report shows positive change then after two weeks then the report period ends and the success is celebrated. If the Head of Year report shows no positive change then the Head of Year, in discussion with the SENCO, Behaviour Manager and Assistant Principal identifies issues and implements an action plan including meeting with parents. The report period is extended for two weeks and then reviewed again. SLT Report (red) If no improvement is shown following the Head of year Report a student is placed on SLT Report. At this point, a recommendation may be made to nominate the student for a ‘What Works Session’ at staff training. Students are expected to report to a member of SLT. If the report shows positive change then after two weeks then the report period ends. If there is no improvement after the SLT Report then there will be a formal meeting between the Assistant Principal, parents, Tutor/HOY in order to agree next steps and formulate an action plan in line with College policy. Positive Report (lilac) In certain cases, where a student has begun to see herself/himself as ‘poorly behaved’ or where staff/parents have begun to focus solely on the negative aspects of behaviour, it may be beneficial to shift the focus on to the positive by recording incidents of good behaviour only in the spirit of ‘catching’ the student being good. 23 Behaviour and Exclusions Policy 2018-2021 FINAL Nov 2018
The decision to move on to Positive Report will be made after discussion between tutor, Head of Year, Assistant Principal, Behaviour Manager and other interested parties. The reasons for the decision should be made clear to the student, to parents and to staff through normal informal channels (student planner and staff briefings). The period of Positive Report will normally be two weeks before review. Successes will be celebrated and a decision made to end the report, continue or change to the standard report. Head of Department Report (blue) Where poor behaviour is limited to one subject area, then the Head of Department, in consultation with the class teacher and other interested parties, may decide to place a student on Department Report. The usual report period is two weeks. After two weeks, a review will take place - this may lead to a celebration of success or further intervention as required. 24 Behaviour and Exclusions Policy 2018-2021 FINAL Nov 2018
Appendix D: Loughborough Inclusion Partnership (LIP) The College is part of the Loughborough Inclusion Partnership (LIP), which is a group of local schools that work together to make provision for secondary aged students who cannot be educated in school as a result of challenging behaviour. Challenging Behaviour is defined as ‘Where a pupil behaves, or is judged as highly likely to behave in a way that consistently undermines their own progress in school and/or that of other students’ The Partnership work to enable the pupil to: Re-engage in education Improve behaviour Overcome any barriers to learning Get back on track to achieving educational outcomes in line with his or her ability LIP supports the work of the College to promote positive behaviour choices in several ways: a) CORE Group, students at risk of Permanent Exclusion are discussed and alternative provision considered. This could include a ‘hosting’ - where a student is sent, temporarily, to work in isolation in a partner school; a ‘managed move’ - where a student joins the roll of a partner school on a trial basis with a view to a permanent move or a ‘permanent remove’ where the partnership agree to ‘fully manage’ a student at Loughborough College. b) SEMH Surgery, access is provided to professional help to support with complex behaviour issues c) Practitioners’ Meetings where training is provided and information shared d) Through the subsided LIP Outreach Programme e) Through online ‘Boxall’ assessment services f) Through access to permanent staff at LIP who provide advice and support Referral to LIP After proper consideration and consultation with parents, teachers and leaders it may be deemed necessary to refer a student to LIP. This will happen when a student has moved beyond Stage 4 on the Behaviour Tiers and, in exceptional circumstances, after a serious behaviour event or incident. In such cases a referral must be made (usually to SEMH Group first and then, if necessary to CORE Group) using appropriate referral forms accompanied by a recent Boxall analysis and completed Strengths and Difficulties questionnaire. 25 Behaviour and Exclusions Policy 2018-2021 FINAL Nov 2018
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