Carbohydrate Intolerance - 2 Week Carbohydrate Exclusion & Reintroduction Protocol
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2week Carbohydrate Exclusion & Reintroduction Protocol ROE HEALTH + Carbohydrate Intolerance 2 Week Carbohydrate Exclusion & Reintroduction Protocol Dr. Eoin Roe DC MCHIRO CFMP ©2021 ROE CLINIC ©2021 ROEHEALTH | 1
2week Carbohydrate Exclusion & Reintroduction Protocol CONTENTS Why Do Carbohydrate Exclusion? What is this guide for? .................................................................... 3 What is Carbohydrate Intolerance?........................................................................................................ 4 Carbohydrate Intolerance Survey ........................................................................................................... 5 The Two Week Carbohydrate Elimination Protocol ............................................................................... 7 The Elimination – Allowed Foods ..................................................................................................... 10 Foods That Are Not Allowed ............................................................................................................. 12 What to expect ................................................................................................................................. 13 After the Two Week Test – The Reintroduction .................................................................................. 15 General Guidance for CI & a Healthy Diet ............................................................................................ 19 Notes .................................................................................................................................................... 21 ©2021 ROEHEALTH | 2
2week Carbohydrate Exclusion & Reintroduction Protocol Why Do Carbohydrate Exclusion? What is this guide for? What this guide is for: • To reduce intake of carbohydrate in the diet to improve health, energy and vitality. • To help the person undertaking the exclusion to find their personal level of tolerance to processed and simple carbohydrates. • Identify food sensitivities that are potentially problematic for the person undertaking the diet • As part of a weight loss program What it is not: • A diet - Ultimately this protocol is a test not a diet it is an elimination/reintroduction protocol designed to help people fine tune their diet for better health • A protocol suitable for controlling an Autoimmune (AI) condition – it may help but generally those attempting to manage an AI condition will require stricter, slightly different restrictions and more careful reintroduction protocols. • A keto diet – though the person may enter ketosis whilst undertaking the exclusion – A ketogenic diet is an extreme carbohydrate exclusion and should be undertaken with the help of a practitioner knowledgeable about ketogenic diets. • A complete exclusion of dietary carbohydrates - you will still be eating carbohydrates in vegetables that are included in the protocol Disclaimer To the extent that any information is provided through this E-book, it is for general informational purposes only and is not intended to constitute or substitute for (i) medical advice or counselling, (ii) the practice of medicine including but not limited to psychiatry, psychology, psychotherapy or the provision of health care diagnosis or treatment, (iii) the creation of a physician-patient or clinical relationship, or (iv) an endorsement, a recommendation or a sponsorship of any third party, product or service. If you have or suspect that you have a medical problem, contact your health care provider promptly. Information and statements are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. ©2021 ROEHEALTH | 3
2week Carbohydrate Exclusion & Reintroduction Protocol What is Carbohydrate Intolerance? Many people suffer from a condition known as carbohydrate intolerance, or CI. This is perhaps the most well hidden epidemic of our time and is being made worse by the prevalence of sugar and other high-carbohydrate foods common to our diets. Carbohydrate Intolerance and the full spectrum of ailments that accompany it, begins as a hidden problem. CI then progresses to a functional disorder producing symptoms, such as fatigue, that negatively affect quality of life. Gradually, this process generates serious illnesses such as diabetes and heart disease. While best viewed as a single, escalating progression of the same problem, carbohydrate intolerance has series of distinct stages: Early stages The symptoms can be elusive, often associated with difficult-to-diagnose blood-sugar problems, fatigue, intestinal bloating and loss of concentration. Middle stages The worsening condition is known in the medical community as carbohydrate- lipid metabolism disturbance or hyperinsulinism. It causes more serious conditions such as hypertension, it elevates triglyceride levels and LDL “bad” cholesterol while lowering HDL “good” cholesterol, and increasing body fat. Final Stages CI manifests as an array of more serious problems, including obesity and various diseases such as diabetes, cancer and heart disease. These end-stage conditions are part of a set of diseases that are now well recognized by modern medicine. They are referred to as Syndrome X, or Metabolic Syndrome. So how do you know if you are suffering from carbohydrate intolerance? In the next section you will find a Carbohydrate Intolerance survey, which is the first step in reclaiming your optimal health. The next step is doing the Two-Week Elimination Protocol, which will help determine just how sensitive your body is to carbohydrates. ©2021 ROEHEALTH | 4
2week Carbohydrate Exclusion & Reintroduction Protocol Carbohydrate Intolerance Survey Carbohydrate Intolerance (CI) happens when people’s bodies are unable to properly metabolize the amount of carbohydrates they consume. Take the following survey to figure out if you are carbohydrate intolerant. YES NO Do you experience poor concentration after meals? Do you experience intestinal discomfort after meals especially gas or bloating? Do you have polycystic ovaries? (Ovarian cysts) Are you often hungry between meals or soon after eating? Are you often fatigued? (Once per week or more) Do you sleep poorly? (Don’t sleep uninterrupted for 7-9 hours each night. Has your waist increased with age? Do you find it hard to control your weight even if undertaking calorie-restricting diet or never manage to reach your weight loss goal? Do you have a low fat, low protein diet? Do you crave sweets, chocolate or caffeine daily? Is there a family history of chronic disease, heart disease, stroke, diabetes and cognitive decline? Count the “YES” answers to the above questions. If you have 2 or more YES answers, you are at a higher risk for CI. If you have less than 2 YES answers, you are at a lower risk for CI. A higher level of risk doesn’t mean that you have a serious health condition. It means that due to your present situation (lifestyle, health, and habits), you are in danger of developing a health condition associated with that risk factor. ©2021 ROEHEALTH | 5
2week Carbohydrate Exclusion & Reintroduction Protocol Even if you do not answer yes to 2 questions in the above quiz, it can still be very beneficial to undertake an exclusion for a couple of weeks you can learn a lot about how you are reacting to foods. ©2021 ROEHEALTH | 6
2week Carbohydrate Exclusion & Reintroduction Protocol The Two Week Carbohydrate Elimination Protocol The premise for food elimination and reintroduction protocols is very simple: • Stop eating certain groups of foods for a period of time and then • Reintroduce them in a controlled way noticing how these effect you This elimination protocol has been special designed to tell you if you are carbohydrate-intolerant, and if so, by how much and how to remedy it. The Two-Week Test requires you to take an active role in the process of self- evaluation. You will actually feel what it is like to have normal insulin levels, optimal blood sugar and, in many cases, be finally free of signs and symptoms associated with CI, all within a short time frame. This is by far the best way to take steps towards a healthier diet. Before you start it is important to emphasize the following: Remember The Two-Week Elimination Protocol is a TEST and NOT a diet • This is only a test and not a permanent diet — it will only last two weeks and should not be pursued beyond this 14-day period unless you have specific guidance from a healthcare professional. • You should never experience hunger during the test • You can eat as much of the non-carbohydrate foods as you want, and as often as you need ©2021 ROEHEALTH | 7
2week Carbohydrate Exclusion & Reintroduction Protocol What Does the Carbohydrate exclusion do to your physiology? By undertaking carbohydrate exclusion you are influencing the way your body works to convert food to energy and nutrition by influencing: • Blood sugar balance, and the associated role that insulin and cortisol play in hormone balance and the knock on effects to other hormones in the body including brain function, cardiovascular function, thyroid function, adrenal function and sex hormones. • Gut repair – eating a high carb, high sugar, high processed fat diet is extremely stressful on your gut and requires more nutrient resources to process, even though this sort of diet does not provide any adequate nutrition. • Removing foods that you are sensitive to, can reduce inflammation, not only in your gut but also systemically throughout the whole body, which again has a modulating effect on hormone balance and any ongoing inflammatory processes. Before you start the test it is a good idea to record the following information (You will find space at the back of this book for the notes): • Write down any health issues that you are having. This should include things like, how you are sleeping, levels of fatigue, moods, headaches & muscle or joint pains, gastrointestinal discomfort and any other issue you are having at the moment. Take your time it can take a few days to recall them all at once. • Weigh yourself, whilst the goal of undertaking the Two-week test is to improve your health many people will also loose weight and you can use weight as a good guide to track you progress. • Plan your meals and snacks for the duration of the test, this is an especially important for the first three days ©2021 ROEHEALTH | 8
2week Carbohydrate Exclusion & Reintroduction Protocol Additional things to consider before taking the test • Plan to do the test at a time when you do not have distraction or you are away from home for an extended period. For the purpose of the test you need to complete the full 2 weeks to gain any useful information – if you slip up and eat a portion of carbohydrate you will need to start the 2 weeks again • Buy sufficient foods that are on the allowed list so that there is always something from the allowed list that you can eat when hungry – do not allow yourself to get hungry eat as much as you want from the allowed list of foods • Remove as much of the food from your home on the Not allowed list to help avoid temptation • Do not worry about fats or calories while taking the test eat as much as you want • Drink plenty of water • Always eat breakfast within 1 hour of waking. ©2021 ROEHEALTH | 9
2week Carbohydrate Exclusion & Reintroduction Protocol The Elimination – Allowed Foods It is not the purpose of the Two-Week Test to restrict calories or fat. It merely restricts many carbohydrate foods. For a period of two weeks, you MAY eat as much of the following foods as you like during the Two-Week Test. Please note if you know you are allergic or sensitive to a food that is on the allowed you should continue to avoid it during the Two-week test Plants foods Raw and Cooked vegetables Tomato, onion, garlic, greens such as spinach, kale, chard, and all lettuces, broccoli, cauliflower and Brussels sprouts (for those with thyroid dysfunction, cabbage-family veggies are best eaten thoroughly cooked), carrots, zucchini, etc. Tree nuts (and nut butters) Macadamia, almond, walnut, for example. (Does NOT include peanuts or cashews). Coconut Cream, oil, milk and flour. Animal Foods Meats - As preference organic meats are preferable they are not always available and can be very expensive. We are lucky in Ireland that much of our animal produce is grass fed and due to strict EU laws is of a very high quality. Beef Look for organic & or grass-fed varieties (If you are living in Ireland the majority of beef is grass fed and beef from local butchers is of a very high quality) Turkey, Chicken, Duck Look for organic & or grass-fed varieties Lamb Look for organic & or grass-fed varieties. Fish: Wild-caught oily cold water fish (Mackerel, sardines, salmon, etc.) are excellent but any of the fish and shellfish found in the water around Ireland is suitable. Dairy Unprocessed Cheeses Hard: Cheddar, manchego, Parmesan, etc. Soft Feta, Brie, Camembert, mozzarella, etc. Cream: Heavy cream, sour cream, full-fat crème fraise. ©2021 ROEHEALTH | 10
2week Carbohydrate Exclusion & Reintroduction Protocol Fats Dairy Butter & Cream Oils Avocado, coconut oil and olive oil Drinks/Liquids Vegetable Juices Coffee or tea: If you usually drink it. But no milk or added sugar or sweetener of any kind Vinegar: balsamic, apple-cider, etc. Water good clean and adequate amounts of water are essential for good health during the test it can be very beneficial to drink water minimum 8 glasses per day. Alcohol – Limited intake Pure, distilled spirits: Small amounts of gin, vodka, whiskey. Dry red wines: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot Noir, Cab Franc, Shiraz/Syrah, Chianti. Dry white wines: Chardonnay, Pinot Grigio, Sauvignon Blanc. ©2021 ROEHEALTH | 11
2week Carbohydrate Exclusion & Reintroduction Protocol Foods That Are Not Allowed You may NOT eat any of the following foods during the Two-Week Test. PLANTS All sugar products: Includes basically anything with honey, sugar, agave, fructose, crystals (e.g. beet crystals), cane, extract, or syrup in its ingredient list. Sweets and desserts: Cake, cookies, ice cream, muffins, sweets, gum, breath mints. All non-caloric sweeteners (natural and non-natural): Includes stevia, xylitol, erythritol, aspartame, splenda, etc. Many canned and prepared veggies: Read the labels to make sure they don’t contain hidden sugars! Bread: Sliced bread or rolls of any kind (whole-grain, multi-grain, flaxseed, rye, gluten-free, etc.). Pasta: All types. Crackers: Includes chips, rice cakes, and similar foods. Packaged energy bars: And all packaged foods promoted as fuel for athletes. Ketchup and other sauces: They often contain hidden sugars. Corn: Bread, tortillas, etc. Rice: Wild rice, brown rice, white rice, basmati rice, etc. All wheat and wheat products: Whole wheat, faro, bulgur, khorasan, millet, etc. Quinoa: Includes quinoa seeds and all products (e.g. quinoa pasta). Potatoes: Any kind (russet, red, blue, etc.) Soy products – Like Tofu, Miso, Soy sauce Fruits and berries: Bananas, apples, pears, oranges, grapefruits grapes, blueberries, strawberries, cranberries grapefruit, watermelon, cantaloupe, honeydew. Legumes: Beans, lentils, fava beans, peas, chickpeas, peanuts, etc. ©2021 ROEHEALTH | 12
2week Carbohydrate Exclusion & Reintroduction Protocol MEAT Processed meats: Sausage, pastrami, salami, pepperoni, etc. Smoked products: Jerky (beef, buffalo, etc.), smoked fish. Many canned and prepared meats: Read the labels to make sure they don’t contain hidden sugars! DAIRY Milk Of any kind cows, goat or sheep’s milk, Milk powders and substitutes such as oat milk or soy milk. Almond milk is acceptable. Yogurt and kefir: All types, including full-fat yogurt. Processed cheeses: Stay away from pre-sliced, single serving, pre- shredded FATS Avoid corn, safflower, or canola and other vegetable oils during the test and after DRINKS Fruit Juice Any type — orange, berry, watermelon, and etc. All fizzy drinks Diet and non-diet soda. All diet drinks Diet shakes, etc. “Enhanced” Beverages: Vitamin water, mineral water with “health” additives or flavorings. Sports drinks All Sweet wines Liqueur, Champagne, rum, etc. General Rule If it comes in a box, bag, jar or can, there’s a good chance it’s a no food for the Two-Week Test. Be sure to read the ingredients for all packaged foods, as some form of sugar or carbohydrate is typically added. Better yet, simply avoid all packaged and processed foods for two weeks! Now that you know which foods to eat & which to avoid, you can start the Two-Week Test! What to expect ©2021 ROEHEALTH | 13
2week Carbohydrate Exclusion & Reintroduction Protocol For many people undertaking the Two-week test will mean a significant change from their normal diet. With such a big change you can expect to notice some changes, overall these will be positive. After the First three days most people report that they start to have more energy and they are feeling better, the cravings subside and they have better mental focus. This is great because it gives you the encouragement to continue with the test and beyond.. But, there is always a but… getting there can sometimes be challenging, thankfully not too challenging and usually short lived. The First 3 days These are definitely the most challenging you can experience cravings for foods especially sweets and carbs that you are used to eating regularly. You may also experience some of the following symptoms • Headaches • Brain fog • Muscle and joint aches • Tiredness These are usually transient and will subside over a few days; here are a few pointers to help you manage them • Drink plenty of water • Reduce coffee and tea intake Eat Breakfast within 1 hour of eating – make sure it is high in protein, even if the thought of eating breakfast makes you feel sick you must force yourself to eat something even a small amount. As your blood sugar stabilizes the nausea will subside and you will be feeling better. ©2021 ROEHEALTH | 14
2week Carbohydrate Exclusion & Reintroduction Protocol After the Two Week Test – The Reintroduction Congratulations if you have completed the Two-week test, are you feeling better? Is your energy better? Are you sleeping better, feeling less depressed? Have you lost some inches around your waist? If you answered yes to any of those questions or you lost body fat you probably have CI to some extent. If on the other hand you noticed no difference in the symptoms you were hoping to address, it may be that CI is not a significant problem for you or that you need more specific help from a functional medicine practitioner to get to the root cause of your issues. The Reintroduction of food that you are about to undertake is an equally important part of the process. It is true that you will feel better for removing the excess Carbohydrates from your diet, but if you start eating too much of them again or too quickly, especially if you do not remove the ones that are problematic for you, you will be back to square one very quickly. So please review this section carefully and complete the reintroduction as thoroughly as you can. The main reasons for this are to: • Evaluate your personal level of carbohydrates that you can handle without relapse • Remove any foods that you have an adverse reaction to STEP 1 – Re-evaluation of symptoms Re-evaluate your original list of complaints after the Two-Week Test. • Is your energy better? • Are you sleeping better? • Are you feeling less depressed? • Have you lost inches around your waist? Depending on the degree of your CI you have been suffering from you may feel dramatically better than you did before the test, especially if you experience a large weight loss. ©2021 ROEHEALTH | 15
2week Carbohydrate Exclusion & Reintroduction Protocol Any fat loss during the test is not due to reduced calories, but rather to the increased fat- burning resulting from reduced insulin (many people eat more calories than usual during this two-week period). Although some of the change in weight may be due to water loss, a significant amount will be due to fat loss. As insulin levels fall to normal it is common for blood pressure to drop as well so If you are on medication for high blood pressure, ask your health-care professional to check your blood pressure several times during the test, and especially right after. Sometimes, blood pressure drops significantly and your medication may need to be adjusted or eliminated. Important Do Not reduce your medication or stop taking it without the knowledge and guidance of the GP or person who prescribed your medication Step 2: Re-incorporating foods into the diet. The best way to add foods is in the following order. Each day, add one serving of one food to your midday meal, starting with the first and working your way down the list. You want to try only one of these foods per day, meaning that on day two, you do not include a serving of the food that you had the previous day. Order of reintroduction: • Legumes • Low-glycemic fruits (berries, grapefruit, prunes) • Medium-glycemic fruits (apple, orange, pear, strawberries) • Gluten-free grains (whole oats, brown rice) • Grains with gluten, if not intolerant • 1 teaspoon of organic honey with coffee or tea (excluding agave, or any other kind of sugary substance) ©2021 ROEHEALTH | 16
2week Carbohydrate Exclusion & Reintroduction Protocol It is important to reintroduce the foods 1 at a time and at your mid day meal. The reason for this is that one of the symptoms you are going to be looking for is tiredness or loss of energy after eating. If this happens after an evening meal this may just feel normal and is easy to ignore. It is less easy to ignore if you eat lunch and then feel the need to have a sleep straight afterwards. It can be difficult to keep track of what you have tried and what you have not, so for this period of the test I would advise that you keep a food diary. You will find preprinted work sheets at the back of this book that you can use to help you keep track of what you are eating, drinking and any symptoms that you may be experiencing. Reactions to foods When you reintroduce foods you need to pay attention to the symptoms that they may be causing. Pay specific attention to the symptoms that you wrote down before doing the test. If any of these return you have either: • Eaten a food that doesn’t agree with you • Eaten too much carbohydrate and you body is struggling to handle it Symptoms that you should pay particular attention to are: • Energy levels after eating - fluctuations either up or down • Gastrointestinal complaints – bloating, pain, indigestion, diarrhea, constipation, etc. • Headaches • Immediate skin reactions especially around the lips • Itchiness – over the whole body but especially in the mouth or throat If you have an immediate reaction to a food take this as a sign that you should not be eating that food at all in any quantities. ©2021 ROEHEALTH | 17
2week Carbohydrate Exclusion & Reintroduction Protocol If you see old symptoms return after reintroduction of carbohydrates for instance: • You’re getting cravings again. • You are gaining weight again. • Your blood pressure rises significantly after it was reduced. • Any other previous symptom returns It is a sign that you are eating too much carbohydrate in total & if any of these situations occur, reduce your carbohydrates intake by half. You can also experiment to see which particular foods cause symptoms and which don’t. For some people returning to the Two Week Test and begin the process again is the best way to proceed. It is possible to use elimination / reintroduction protocols to look for hidden food sensitivities but it is outside the scope of the Two-week test. If you feel food sensitivities are an issue for you a functional medicine consultation may be a more appropriate prior to starting any dietary change. ©2021 ROEHEALTH | 18
2week Carbohydrate Exclusion & Reintroduction Protocol General Guidance for CI & a Healthy Diet In order for many people to have a healthy diet most bread, crackers, cereals and other grains, which are highly processed should be completely avoided. Even those labeled “whole grain” or “100 percent “whole wheat” are processed in some fashion. Read ingredient lists carefully. Use real-food whole grain products, if you can find them. These include sprouted breads, whole oats (which take 30 to 45 minutes to cook), and other dense products made with just ground wheat, rye, or other grains. If you are in doubt, avoid them. Some people can tolerate simple carbohydrates, such as fresh fruits, plain yogurt and honey, but not complex carbohydrates such as sweet potato, whole grains, beans or other starches. During the post-test period, it’s possible to determine whether you can tolerate any of the above foods and how much you can tolerate. From time to time, you may feel the need to go through a Two-Week Test period again to check yourself, or to quickly get back on track after careless eating such as during the holidays, vacations or periods of stress. Many people find the loss of grains in the diet leaves the digestive tract sluggish and a little constipated. After years of eating lots of carbohydrates, your intestine gets used to that type of bulk. If you become constipated during the Two-Week Test, or afterwards, when a lower amount of carbohydrate in the diet is maintained, it could be due to a number of reasons: • Dehydration – Drink plenty of clean water • Lack of Fiber in the diet Dehydration. If you don’t drink enough water, you could be predisposed to constipation. During the Two-Week Test, you’ll need more water up to two to three liters per day. ©2021 ROEHEALTH | 19
2week Carbohydrate Exclusion & Reintroduction Protocol Lack of Fiber If you require a fiber supplement, be sure to use the ones that do not contain sugar, so read the labels. Psyllium is a high-fiber herb that is an effective promoter of intestinal function. Adding plain unsweetened psyllium to a glass of water, tomato juice, or healthy smoothie can keep your system running smoothly. Add one teaspoon a day for a few days to make sure it’s tolerated, then move towards one tablespoon a day. Another excellent source of soluble fiber is chia seeds again soaked in water for 1 hour or more. 1-2 dessertspoons in a 200ml glass of water taken with every meal can be very beneficial. Other Nutrients. Adequate intake of natural fats can also be helpful in preventing constipation. Vegetables, legumes such as lentils, and fruits are also great sources of fiber. So if you become constipated, it may simply be that you need to eat more vegetables and fruits. General Info Occasionally, some people get tired during or after the Two-Week Test. Most commonly it’s from not eating enough food, or not eating often enough. The most common problem is not eating breakfast. Maintain your optimal food balance once you successfully finish the Two-Week Test by adding back the right amount of tolerable carbohydrate foods, you will have an excellent idea of your carbohydrate limits. Now, you’re on your way to balancing your whole diet. During this process, take the time to learn which of the choices available in supermarkets, farmer’s markets, and elsewhere are truly healthy, and which should be avoided. While there’s nothing radical about the notion that refined carbohydrates are unhealthy, many radical diet plans make it seem like all carbohydrates are deadly, they are not. It’s a lot more important to find your level of tolerance. Once you know it, eat only healthy carbohydrates — lentils, fresh fruit, unrefined grains (if tolerated), and organic honey as a sweetener. ©2021 ROEHEALTH | 20
2week Carbohydrate Exclusion & Reintroduction Protocol Notes Before Taking the 2 week test After the 2 week test Weight kg/lbs. Blood Pressure / mmHg / mmHg Symptoms Prior Symptoms After ©2021 ROEHEALTH | 21
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