EARLY YEARS ACTIVITY PACK - CONNECTIONS
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10-19 March 2023 CONNECTIONS EARLY YEARS ACTIVITY PACK A range of activities to be run with children under the age of 5 britishscienceweek.org Delivered by Supported by
10-19 March 2023 This activity pack is a one-stop shop to support you during British Science Week, and you can use it all year! W hen developing this pack, Share your brilliant activities, vlogs, we looked for activities or images on social media! Join which promote cross- the conversation or see what’s curricular learning and break down happening during the Week by the stereotypes surrounding science, tagging British Science Week on technology, engineering and maths Twitter (@ScienceWeekUK ) and (STEM). We therefore encourage you using the hashtag #BSW23. to use British Science Week as an opportunity to link STEM to other Find an activity near you curriculum subjects, and to your children’s own backgrounds, lives Last year, more than 100,000 people and interests. participated in activities around the UK. Help us make British Science We have included activities for Week 2023 even bigger and better! children to complete in any setting, Visit sciencelive.net to find whether that is their nursery, school, science activities in your local area. a club, an organisation, or at home with their families. STEM BRITISH SCIENCE WEEK 2023 EARLY YEARS 2
2023 CONTENTS 4 Introducing the theme 5 Making the most of volunteers 6 British Science Week at home 7 Gathering resources for classroom or home 8 Beyond the Week 9 Unlocking skills 10 Take it home: Confusing cans 11 Happy smells 12 Growing up 13 Wildlife faces 14 Make a community connections map 15 Nature detectives 16 See & eat vegetables 18 Poster competition CONNECTIONS BRITISH SCIENCE WEEK 2023 EARLY YEARS 3
2023 INTRODUCING THE THEME CONNECTIONS T he theme this year for British Try a game, give an audio-visual Here are some other ideas to include at Science Week is ‘Connections’! presentation, explore a mystery the beginning of British Science Week: Introduce the theme to children or special object, or create a pop- in a fun, imaginative way to get them up display which communicates Tell children about the plan excited about the Week ahead. Here the theme of ‘Connections’. These for the Week and give them a are some ideas you can try: activities are great to use as fun challenge related to the theme. warm ups, and are a fantastic way If you are sending home a family Ask children to design a poster to start British Science Week. experiment, maybe you could based on this year’s theme introduce or demonstrate it at Engage children by discussing and enter it into our poster your setting (nursery, school, how connections are made competition for the chance community group, etc) first. between people, plants, animals, to win some fabulous prizes! materials, countries and other Connections are all around Some of the activities in this things in their everyday lives. us. Where has the topic of pack can provide inspiration, What are good examples of connections been in the news simply look out for the activities connections? or your local area? What are marked with the paintbrush examples of good and bad symbol shown below! You can Invite a special guest or someone connections? Is there any way find more information about from the school community to you can encourage conversations how to enter on page 18 and share with the children their own about this with your children? at britishscienceweek.org/ experience of connections (for plan-your-activities/poster- example, how they have made competition . connections with other scientists and learned from them), showing how connections between people can help the study of connections in science. See page 5 for information on how to get volunteers. BRITISH SCIENCE WEEK 2023 EARLY YEARS 4
2023 MAKING THE MOST OF VOLUNTEERS Face-to-face engagement is a great way to get children involved and excited about a volunteer speaker and their topic, but don’t forget that there are still opportunities to get volunteers and presenters to engage with children online. S TEM Ambassadors are volunteers You could also try some of the share how their job is making who offer their time and following things: a difference in the world, or an enthusiasm to help bring STEM anecdote of a science activity subjects to life, and to demonstrate Schedule two or three different they loved to do as a child. their value to young people. It is now guests for careers talks during Book your visitors early (as many possible to request both in-person the Week, if possible, to get speakers get booked up during and remote STEM Ambassador children anticipating who the next British Science Week). Have a support, meaning that Ambassadors guest will be and what they do. clear idea of what you want them from across the UK can inspire young These sorts of experiences can to do and communicate this with people wherever they are. inspire children to think about them ahead of time. what they want to be in the Find out more and make a request future. Remember, they are never Volunteers come from a range for STEM Ambassador support here: too young to explore their career of careers and experiences, from stem.org.uk/stem-ambassadors/ options! engineers, designers and architects find-a-stemambassador . to scientists and technicians, so Where available, involve get children looking forward to volunteers/Ambassadors who You can also look for presenters and inspirational career talks which challenge stereotypes about volunteers via Science Live broaden their choices and develop scientists the children might have (sciencelive.net ), or ask parents their job interests! absorbed, and promote positive if they work in STEM-related jobs to attitude towards science, for describe what they do in more detail. Visit the Inspiring the Future website example, female engineers. Let (inspiringthefuture.org ) for some the volunteers/Ambassadors helpful ideas for using volunteers. BRITISH SCIENCE WEEK 2023 EARLY YEARS 5
2023 BRITISH SCIENCE WEEK AT HOME Do you want to help children carry on participating in British Science Week at home? Here are our top tips for engaging parents and carers with the Week. Make the most of parent Get parents thinking about how Send an experiment idea home newsletters, the Parent-Teacher their own jobs might link to STEM during the Week to perhaps spark Association (PTA), chat group and subjects and encourage them to mealtime discussions around text messaging services, if you chat with their children about this. science. Try to make it as low- have them. Let all the parents You could do this via a newsletter resource as possible. It can help if know at least a month in advance or send children home with it’s something the children have of the Week what you have activities they can do with their tried or seen at school first so planned, and how you’d like them parents or carers, which may then that they feel like the ‘experts’ to be involved. They might be lead onto further conversations. when they do it at home with able to collect or donate materials family or carers, allowing them Encourage exploring outdoors, in for use during the Week, and if to lead the learning. Some of the the community or in local cultural you want them to get involved activities in this pack have been spots. This could be anything from in any experiments at home, adapted to be easily run at home, going on a nature walk around they may need time to plan and so they are a great place to start! local parks, to spotting STEM collect materials themselves. The There are also a range of science- in action on the streets around PTA may be able to support you based home activities requiring children’s houses. You might want financially to run activities during few resources in the CREST Home to check out the free resources the Week or help to drum up learning collection: available through CREST Awards. parent volunteers. bsa.sc/collectionslibrary- Many of the Star activities can be crestawards-low-resource . used with under 5s in an outdoor setting. Check out the CREST Star challenges collection: bsa.sc/primarylibrary- crestawards-allstarchallenges . BRITISH SCIENCE WEEK 2023 EARLY YEARS 6
2023 GATHERING RESOURCES FOR THE CLASSROOM OR HOME I f you can, try to collect materials Take photographs when out and throughout the year for use during about and share these with the British Science Week. Alternatively, children to foster discussion and check to see whether there is a raise their level of understanding scrap shop/store/club open in about the connections happening your local area. These places are all around us, in plants, building often membership-based and can structures and so on. The more be a brilliant, inexpensive or free colourful, the better! The photos resource for card, fabric and other can be a reference point for future bits of material. Salvaged materials activities, for example a version of can be turned into spaceships, trees, the guessing game ‘I spy’, where you sea creatures and more; you name can describe your observation of it - the kids will think of it! Look at a connection and the children can childrensscrapstore.co.uk to find attempt to guess it. a UK directory of scrap stores. Collect story books and reference books around the theme of ‘Connections’ to create a themed library. You can even organise a read-aloud session of a story book for circle or carpet time. BRITISH SCIENCE WEEK 2023 EARLY YEARS 7
2023 BEYOND THE WEEK Exploration and curiosity don’t have to end once British Science Week is over! S ome of the following ideas could If you have the opportunity, consider help you to expand the learning running a STEM club or curiosity lab. beyond the Week: You can find supporting resources at stem.org.uk/stem-clubs . Have children take part in a CREST Award. CREST is a scheme that Look out for the ‘Inspired? Find out encourages young people to think more about CREST’ logo, shown and act like scientists and engineers. below, on some of the activities in Children can complete eight activities this pack. This logo indicates that to achieve a Star Award, which this activity is a perfect jumping off will see them receive a certificate point for designing your own CREST and badge. Look out for the CREST Awards project!’ logo to see which activities can be OUT MOR put towards a CREST Award. Older children could also work towards FIND E INSPIRED? a higher-level CREST Award. Take a look at the different CREST Star challenges here: bsa.sc/primarylibrary-crestawards- allstarchallenges . BRITISH SCIENCE WEEK 2023 EARLY YEARS 8
Imaginative Observant 2023 UNLOCKING SKILLS Curious A fantastic way to encourage children to take an interest in STEM is to introduce transferable skills used by those working in STEM-related jobs. T hese skills will strengthen STEM need. These might include being positive attitudes and reduce observant, creative, patient, good at stereotypes of those working in the field. communication or curious. Look out for the skill(s) unlocked tags for each Collaborative activity in this pack. You could, for example, engage children in this STEM Person of the Week See the table below for the complete activity from NUSTEM at Northumbria list of skills developed by NUSTEM University. Ask children to identify to use as a talking point or to share what attributes people working in with other teachers. Observant Open-minded Committed Curious Logical Creative Imaginative Patient Self-motivated Collaborative Resilient Communicator Passionate Hard-working Organised BRITISH SCIENCE WEEK 2023 EARLY YEARS 9
2023 TAKE IT HOME: CONFUSING CANS This activity is designed to get children thinking about the connections between weights and ramps, and investigating these. Check out our video demonstration here: bsa.sc/YouTube-CREST-Confusing-cans-demonstration 30 minutes Skills unlocked: Curious, Observant Kit list Through this activity you will Think and talk about support children to: Think about how to support the children to A can of soup, think about how to find out what is inside measure distance. You might use markers baked beans a can without opening it to show where each can rolled to, or cut and cat food pieces of string to show the length each conduct an experiment for each group, can travelled. String lengths can then be labels removed record and present their results. compared side by side. and marked with different numbers/ Watch out colours Instructions Remind children not to leave cans lying on 1 Set up the equipment as shown in the A set of cans the floor for people to trip over. video demonstration . with labels for Use a safety can opener. Keep sharp can comparison 2 Introduce the activity to the children edges away from little fingers, and push including the ‘think and talk about’ the can lid down inside used cans before Boards/trays to questions. Explain that they will be disposing of safely after use. Opening make the ramp exploring how to find out what is inside cans and heating food should be done by plus blocks/books the cans without opening them. adults. Check your organisation’s policy. to support it 3 Encourage children to discuss their ideas and how to carry out their investigations. Next steps Tape measures/ How might they roll the cans? Support other distance This activity is one of the CREST Star children to conduct their investigation and markers challenges. Why not try some of the other record their results. Let them explore the activities with your children? You can find out unlabelled cans first. Then roll the labelled more and download all the resources you need E O AV cans to make a comparison. VID A here: crestawards.org/crest-star . 4 Ask them to use their observations to IL A B LE predict the contents of each unlabelled For more ideas on how to get started with the can. Talk about the distance each can CREST Awards visit: crestawards.org . rolled and what is inside it. Can they see a pattern? At home 5 Ask the children to present their findings Children can fill containers (coffee tins or to the rest of the group, they can be as jars with lids) with different things e.g. sand creative in their presentation as they (different amounts), syrup or cotton wool and want. see what happens. BRITISH SCIENCE WEEK 2023 EARLY YEARS 10
2023 Think and talk about HAPPY SMELLS Where were you when you smelt something that made you happy? Was the smell nearby or far away? This activity focuses on our sense of smell and can be Do you have a favourite smell in your run in groups or with the whole class. home – for example, when you smell We can identify thousands of smells. They can warn us something cooking? of danger, for example, smoke from a fire. It can also make us happy when we smell something we like. Watch out 30 minutes Ensure children do not get any of the Skills unlocked: Observant, Curious, Communicator scented substances in their eyes or mouth. Rinse immediately if this happens. Be aware of children with allergies and those who suffer from hay fever when smelling flowers. Kit list Instructions Children must not touch or taste the 1 Show the children a scented flower and contents of the smell bottles. Scented flowers let them smell it. Ask “Have you ever Teach children to smell by holding the smelt something that made you happy?”. bottle a few centimetres away from their Items with different Have the children discuss in pairs or nose, not touching their nose. smells like vinegar, within the group. lemon, coffee, mint, Children must not open bottles. 2 In advance, fill small pots with objects shower gel, orange, that have different smells. Encourage For strong smelling items such as vinegar, chocolate and garlic the children to describe them and decide have the children waft the smell towards Small pots which is their favourite. You could make a their nose from a distance. class pictogram. Elastic bands Next steps 3 To make it more fun, cover the pots with old opaque plastic bags secured with an This activity is based upon the primary Old, opaque elastic band. Poke a few holes in the top science capital approach, which uses plastic bags so that the children can smell but not see children’s experiences to enhance their the objects. Can they match the smell to a learning and enables them to become the Paper and pen to picture of the different objects? experts. Further information can be found on record results the Explorify website: explorify.uk . 4 You could also take them near the school Pictures of your or nursery kitchen to guess what’s for different scented lunch. They could compare the smells of At home items herbs or flowers around school. Ask family, carers or friends what their favourite and least favourite smells are. Then ask why. BRITISH SCIENCE WEEK 2023 EARLY YEARS 11
2023 GROWING UP Children are encouraged to talk about people of different ages and think about how we all change as we grow up. Through role-play, they are encouraged to make connections between people’s ages and what they can do at different times of life. 20 minutes Skills unlocked: Observant, Creative, Communicator Kit list Instructions Watch out 1 Put pictures of people of different ages in Be mindful that some children may be Baby toys the role-play area. You could use photos missing someone who is special to them. of people children know or themselves Blanket When selecting objects for role-play, avoid as babies. Provide a range of dressing-up long straps on adult clothing or bags, and clothes and accessories that would be Dressing up clothes ensure any mobile phones/electronic used by babies, children and adults. i.e. walking stick, devices are turned off and remove glasses 2 With the whole class, or a small group, ask batteries from mobile phones. children about the people they live with. Photos of people Who is the youngest - what can they do? Next steps of different ages Who is the oldest - what can they do? (could be people the More activities to help children develop their children know) 3 Take a small group of children to the knowledge of themselves are suggested on role-play area. Look at the photos and PSTT’s ‘Ourselves’ Provision Map. Click on Photos of the talk about how the people are similar and the camera icons to see children carrying out children as babies different. some of the activities: (optional) pstt.org.uk/application/ 4 Say “Let’s pretend to be different people”. files/4116/3222/0167/EYFS_provision_ Encourage the children to use clothes and map_topics_04_ourselves.pdf . objects. 5 During the activity ask the children to tell More Provision Maps linked to topics and you why they have chosen their clothes story books are available here: and objects, and what they think their pstt.org.uk/resources/curriculum- person could do. materials/eyfs-science . At home Think and talk about Children could look at a baby photo of What can you do now? someone they know and talk about how they How have you changed since you were a have changed as they have grown older. baby or a toddler? What will you look like when you grow up? What will you be able to do when you are older that you can’t do now? BRITISH SCIENCE WEEK 2023 EARLY YEARS 12
2023 WILDLIFE FACES Children will develop their observational skills, and knowledge of the names and features of living things typically found in parks, gardens, fields, and hedgerows in the UK. Not only will children connect wildlife images, but they will also be making connections between different types of animals, noticing similarities and differences. 20 minutes Skills unlocked: Observant, Curious, Communicator Kit list Instructions Think and talk about 1 Prepare the Wildlife Faces cards in Can you tell me about this animal? Scissors advance: Which body parts can you name? Images of animal • Print about 12 large images of animal How are these animals similar? faces cut in half faces. along their line How are these animals different? • Cut the large images in half (along the of symmetry. You line of symmetry). You might want to could use your own photos or images write the names of the animals on the Next steps back of the images. freely available More Early Years wildlife resources can be from PSTT’s 2 Mix the cards and show them to the freely downloaded from the PSTT’s Play, EYFS resources: children. Observe & Ask webpage: Download at: pstt.org.uk/resources/curriculum- bsa.sc/British- 3 Ask children to match the halves of the materials/eyfs-science . wildlife-faces-for- faces and to identify the animals. early-years 4 Encourage children to look closely at the On the same webpage, you will also find features of the animals, e.g. the shape of Science Provision Maps. These suggest the head, the colour of the eyes, feathers science-based activities linked to topics and fur. and storybooks commonly used with young children. At home Children could make pictures of animals using natural materials found outside (e.g. sticks or leaves) and describe their features to friends or family members. BRITISH SCIENCE WEEK 2023 EARLY YEARS 13
2023 MAKE A COMMUNITY CONNECTIONS MAP We are all connected to other people. Some people we know well, some people we see in places we go to, and some people we have never thought of! In this activity children will talk about their connections and make a map showing the different people and places where they connect. 30 minutes (you can divide this activity into the ‘talk’ activity and ‘recording’, or record as you talk) Skills unlocked: Observant, Creative, Communicator Kit list Instructions Think and talk about Long strips of plain 1 Start by making a list of all the people Who do you see during your day? paper – the plain that the children see and meet in their How are you connected to these people? side of a roll of day-to-day life. wallpaper or lining How do you communicate with the people 2 On long strips of paper let the children paper is good that you see during your day? draw a ‘map’ of their journey to school or a club. Children who live near each Who do they communicate with? Coloured pens and other could do this together in small markers What technology helps us to groups. Help them to plot and draw all the communicate? landmarks that they see on their way. For further safety guidance on working 3 When they have completed their map, ask outside, refer to: CLEAPSS Guide - them to mark all the places where they Working safely outdoors . see different people each day, e.g. the person who helps them to cross the road into school. Watch out 4 Mark against each person the ways they Use water-based pens that are washable and interacted, e.g. they might have helped non-toxic. the child cross the road. 5 Discuss the people and places they have Next steps ‘mapped’ and how they connect to each other. The children can keep adding Art, craft and design activities and advice for details to the map whenever they think of teachers available here: something new. www.nsead.org/resources/ primary-education . At home Children could think about who else they connect with and see how many people they list. They can also think about how they communicate, and the technology that keeps us connected. BRITISH SCIENCE WEEK 2023 EARLY YEARS 14
2023 NATURE DETECTIVES Watch out Follow your organisation’s guidelines for We have some amazing nature in the UK and some of it is outdoor learning and/or school trips. right on our doorstep! This activity encourages children to Children must not put anything in their connect with local nature and become nature detectives mouths. exploring their surroundings, identifying different wildlife and using reasoning skills to determine what wildlife Make sure children wash their hands after needs to survive. the activity. 30 minutes Remember if you do move any creatures make sure to put them back where you Skills unlocked: Observant found them. For further safety guidance on working outside, refer to CLEAPSS Guide - Working safely outdoors . Kit list Instructions Simple wildlife 1 Explain to children that they are going Next steps spotting guide to go outside and search for wildlife. Ask You can help out local nature around your them where they think different creatures bsa.sc/WWF- school and nursery grounds. Build a bug hotel might live and where they think they wildlife-spotter for your local minibeasts or an apple bird might be able to see them. feeder to feed your local birds. 2 Take children outside either in the school/ Magnifying glass www.wwf.org.uk/sites/default/files/2019-03/ nursery grounds or in a local green space. WWF_Apple_Feeder_Activity_Sheet_0.pdf . Insect pooter 3 Next, get the children into small groups (optional) www.wwf.org.uk/sites/default/files/2019-03/ with an adult. Look in different habitats to WWF_Bug_Hotel_Activity_Sheet.pdf . see what you can find. For more early years activities based around 4 Use the simple wildlife spotting guide, nature and climate change visit: www.wwf. OUT MOR FIND magnifying glasses and insect pooters to org.uk/learn/love-nature/get-making . help them identify what they have found. E INSPIRED? 5 Write down a list of all the different wildlife the children find. Choose a few At home animals from the list and discuss with the children where they found them, what What wildlife can you spot around your they think their homes would be and what home/local area? Are they the same or they might need to survive. different to the ones you saw around nursery or school? Think and talk about What different parts of nature can you explore with your senses? What do you think ‘wildlife’ means? What do plants need to make a good home? What do different animals need to make a good home? What would happen to these animals if their homes were disturbed by people? BRITISH SCIENCE WEEK 2023 EARLY YEARS 15
2023 Think and talk about SEE & EAT Where does broccoli grow, in the ground or VEGETABLES! on a tree? How do you prepare broccoli to be eaten? Do you need to wash it? Cut it? Peel it? This activity introduces children to the field to fork journey of one vegetable – broccoli – highlighting the key stages Why is it important to eat vegetables? of growing, harvesting, shopping, preparing, cooking and eating. Children will learn about the connection between how foods grow and how they end up on their dinner plate. Watch out 30+ minutes Please follow your organisation’s guidelines around using electronic devices Skills unlocked: Observant, Creative, Curious with children. Be careful when using scissors to cut out shapes. Kit list Instructions Adult supervision is required if using glue. 1 Show children the field to fork journey A5 card of broccoli using the printed activity template, highlighting the six stages Next steps Pencils or paint (growing, harvesting, shopping, preparing, Did children enjoy learning about how broccoli cooking and eating). Scissors gets from the field to their fork? Visit the See & Eat website (www.seeandeat.org ) for Optional: Glue more activities to familiarise children with Visit the See and Eat website to see vegetables and for instructions on how to Hole punch & thread broccoli’s field to fork journey in pictures download See & Eat vegetable ebooks to your (www.seeandeat.org ), and share iPad, tablet or smartphone. Activity template this using your interactive whiteboard. Optional: 2 Ask children to create their own storybook At home computer, iPad or about broccoli. They could draw or paint tablet to look at See Have you thought about taking children to the the story or cut the activity template into & Eat resources supermarket to show them the different shapes, sections and stick these on pieces of card. sizes and colours that vegetables can be? Encourage children to create one page for each stage of the journey. 3 Punch holes in the pages and tie them together with thread to make a book about the broccoli’s story. BRITISH SCIENCE WEEK 2023 EARLY YEARS 16
2023 SEE & EAT VEGETABLES BROCCOLI FIELD TO FORK Please go to the end of this pack for an A3 version with cutting guide. 1. Growing 2. Harvesting 3. Shopping 4. Preparing 5. Cooking 6. Eating BRITISH SCIENCE WEEK 2023 EARLY YEARS 17
2023 POSTER COMPETITION Children can get creative and enter British Science Week’s annual, UK-wide poster competition! They can make a poster about any ‘Connections’ that appear in the world of science they like, and be in with the chance of winning an array of prizes. Each school can enter the 5 best posters! Kit list Instructions Make your poster Encourage children to think about different Once they’ve done their thinking, it’s time Paper (A4 or A3) types of ‘Connections’ so they can come up for children to get creative! Posters must be with ideas to include in their poster. Here are A4 or A3 in size and you’ll need to be able Creative materials, some points and questions to get you going: to take a photograph of each one so it can such as: be sent to us online for judging. Children pens Get children to think about their personal can use pop-up pictures, pull out tabs or use pencils experience of connections – have they materials such as pencils, paints, crayons and scissors connected with their classmates, teachers, paper to create their posters. glue family members or other role models in watercolours a way that has helped them learn more paints about science? Send us your poster crayons Posters will be judged on creativity, how well felt How do children think the world is built they fit the theme, how well they have been thread on connections? You could help them made or drawn, and how engaging they are. wool to consider evolution and the ancient Once a child’s poster is complete, take a foil family tree that connects all animals, how photo of it and complete the online form to clay atoms connect or bond to make up our submit it as an entry. string surroundings, connections in construction beads or even how all our body parts are stamps connected. What are examples of good Next steps foam connections? Celebrate! For more details, along with the pompoms Can children think of scientists who full set of poster competition rules and tips, connected with other people to make check out our website: world-changing innovations? Perhaps britishscienceweek.org/plan-your- they could create a portrait of them to activities/poster-competition . show this? From the learning of new skills to the development of places and ideas that enable us to do things more efficiently in our Look out for the activities in this pack everyday lives, connections are everywhere! marked with a paintbrush symbol, they can be a source of inspiration for the children! BRITISH SCIENCE WEEK 2023 EARLY YEARS 18
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1. Growing 2. Harvesting 3. Shopping BRITISH SCIENCE WEEK 2023 EARLY YEARS 4. Preparing 5. Cooking 6. Eating
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