BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE - Zenith Media
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Introduction Welcome to Business Intelligence Measures introduced to control – Travel, the ninth of Zenith’s the pandemic have increased Business Intelligence reports, which bureaucracy and expense of analyse the advertising, business travel, giving travel brands the and consumer behaviour trends opportunity to strengthen their shaping different categories. relationships with consumers by providing digital assistance The travel industry has suffered to smooth their journeys. Travel profound disruption since the brands already spend more of onset of the pandemic, probably their budgets on digital advertising more than any other industry in than other brands, but their digital recent history. Although demand expenditure will continue to grow for travel is now recovering, as they aim to turn travel into an changes in regulations, technology end-to-end digital experience, and consumer expectations will from research and discovery to shape the development of the navigating airports and the final industry for years to come. The rise destination. of video calls means airlines and hotels groups will have to rethink Scope their business models to adapt This report covers the airline and to less business travel, often the accommodation/hotel industries, mainstay of their profits. Consumers including both international and are demanding more sustainable domestic. The thirteen markets travel, and spending more time it includes are Australia, Canada, holidaying in their home countries. China, France, Germany, India, Italy, Poland, Russia, Spain, Switzerland, UK and USA, which between them account for 74% of total global adspend.
TRAVEL ADSPEND FORECASTS Travel adspend will grow But the travel ad market won’t two to six times faster than return to pre-pandemic levels the ad market as a whole of spending until 2023 from 2021 to 2023 4
Travel brands spent 63% India to lead recovery with of their budgets on digital 31% growth in travel adspend advertising in 2020, and will between 2019 and 2023 spend 70% in 2023 5
THE LONG AND WINDING ROAD TO RECOVERY Travel advertising is poised for rapid growth as brands reset their relationships with consumers after the great rupture of 2020. We forecast travel advertising to expand by 24% in 2021, twice as fast as the advertising market as a whole, before 36% growth in 2022 and 19% growth in 2023. Faced with the existential threat of the coronavirus pandemic, many brands delayed or denied refunds to customers as travel shut down in 2020, leaving these customers aggrieved and open to alternatives. These brands now have to rebuild trust, while their rivals have an opportunity to forge new relationships as consumers adapt to the realities of post-COVID travel. 6
Year-on-year growth in adspend (%) – 13 key markets 36.4 24.0 19.4 11.5 6.9 5.2 2020 2021 2022 2023 -3.6 -46.1 Travel Total market Source: Zenith Brands will have to refocus their Travellers face a complicated communications on different regime of COVID tests, vaccine audiences as they adapt to the passports and form-filling, decline of business travel, now with different requirements for that companies know they can every country. Brands have coordinate international business the opportunity to reduce this with remote meetings. Airline friction by using their apps and and hotel groups in particular will platforms to organise all the have to develop and market new necessary information and help services for consumers to mitigate their customers navigate each the loss of business travellers, bureaucratic obstacle before, which for many of them provided during and after their journeys. the core of their profitability. By integrating this support with Brands will also have to address tools for choosing and purchasing consumers’ concerns about the voyages, and concierge services for sustainability of travel, and adapt travellers when they arrive at their to shifting demand towards low- destination, brands can turn travel carbon journeys. into a unified digital experience. 7
Total travel adspend (US$ million) – 13 key markets 19,598 18,003 16,421 12,042 9,710 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Source: Zenith Travel advertising was one of the Many consumers spent lockdown categories hardest-hit by COVID-19. dreaming of travel, and the number The travel ad market lost nearly half of trips taken has risen rapidly as its value in 2020 (46%), while the restrictions have loosened. This ad market as a whole shrank by just pent-up demand will drive rapid 4%. That’s after two solid months of growth in travel adspend over spending in January and February the next few years, but it will be a – key months for the industry in long road back to pre-pandemic the northern hemisphere, when spending. Travel adspend will families start thinking of summer be still 33% below its 2019 level holidays after the winter break. The this year, while the ad market as drop from March onwards was a whole will be 7% ahead. It will even sharper, as so many people take until 2023 for travel to exceed were confined to their homes and 2019 levels of spending, which local areas. We estimate that travel it will do by 9%. At this point the adspend fell from US$18.0 billion in wider ad market will be up by 21% 2019 to US$9.7 billion in 2020. compared to 2019. 8
TRAVEL GOES DIGITAL Travel advertisers spend more on more important over time as the digital advertising than the average industry’s digital transformation brand – 63% in 2020, compared continues, rising from 63% of to 58% on average. This is not travel adspend in 2020 to 70% in surprising for a category that has 2023. Integrating travel apps with been well ahead of the market in vaccine passports, and using them digital transformation, conducting to help consumer navigate local 32% of sales by ecommerce in 2021 COVID-related rules and hurdles, compared to 20% for retail as a will accelerate the transition of whole. travel towards a seamless digital experience, from initial research Digital travel advertising aims to to enjoying the destination. This capture consumers in the early offers brands the potential to stage of research, through search turn travel back into a curated advertising and display and experience, which consumers video ads within relevant content. used to expect from travel agents, Digital advertising will become instead of the current pick-and-mix Share of adspend by medium, 2020 (%) – 13 key markets Newspapers 6.3 4.6 Magazines 6.4 3.4 TV 13.2 24.1 Radio 3.1 4.7 Cinema 0.4 0.2 OOH 7.6 4.5 Digital 62.9 58.4 Travel Total market Source: Zenith 10
approach. This may lead to new to television in 2020, compared to partnerships between airlines and the average of 24%. Effective travel hotel groups, and an extended role advertising in traditional media for travel intermediaries. As travel will get consumers thinking about becomes ever more digital, digital holidays, and give them a starting advertising will become even more point for their search, primarily important for both brand building a website or app. This works and conversion. We forecast digital particularly well when consumers adspend by travel brands to grow are in unstimulating environments by 6% a year between 2019 and like public transport, and when 2023. Online video in particular brands can display a range of will play a key role in creating the options and prices – consumers initial emotional connection with are looking for choice and value. consumers, inviting them to take Print and out-of-home advertising their first step on the digital journey. on public transport are therefore especially effective. Travel adspend Travel advertisers spend in print is falling as circulations substantially more of their budgets continue to shrink, but we forecast on newspapers, magazines and out-of-home travel to recover from out-of-home than average, and its slump in 2020 and grow at an substantially less on television, with average rate of 6% a year between just 13% of travel adspend going 2019 and 2023. Average annual growth in adspend by medium 2019-2023 (%) – 13 key markets Cinema 16.5 -0.5 Digital 6.4 11.8 OOH 5.9 -0.6 Magazines -7.2 -11.5 TV -7.9 -2.3 Radio -8.6 -6.2 Newspapers -13.4 -13.4 Travel Total market Source: Zenith 11
BRANDS SEEK OUT NEW TRAVELLERS Total change in travel adspend by key market 2019-2023 (%) India 31.3% Russia 21.3% China 15.6% Poland 14.1% US 13.0% Germany 9.4% Switzerland 7.0% Italy 3.9% UK -0.3% Australia -4.0% Canada -5.1% Spain -6.7% France -8.6% Source: Zenith -8.6 -6.6 -4.6 -2.6 -0.6 1.4 3.4 5.4 7.4 9.4 11.4 13.4 15.4 17.4 12
We expect the fastest growth in travel advertising to come from India and Russia, which will end 2023 31% and 21% above the 2019 baseline respectively. Here, rising disposable incomes mean more people are travelling, and existing travellers are travelling more frequently. The same holds true for China and Poland, where adspend will increase by 16% and 14% respectively between 2019 and 2023. The robust US ad market is pushing up media prices, which is the main reason why travel adspend will be 13% higher there in 2023 and in 2019. Other mature markets will range from +9% to -9% growth over this period, depending on consumer demand, media inflation, adoption of digital technology, and a myriad of other reasons. In all markets, though, the recovery of travel advertising from the 2019 baseline will be well behind the growth of the market as a whole. 4 19.4 21.4 23.4 25.4 27.4 29.4 31.4 13
TRAVEL CATEGORY GROWTH Travel spending fell 51% in Airlines and hotels need 2020, and won’t return to pre- new business models as pandemic levels until 2023 companies swap business class for video calls 14
Growth depends on making Demand for sustainability travel a digital experience will reshape the industry 15
ENTERING UNCHARTED WATERS After the great disruption caused consumers have embraced by the coronavirus pandemic, the limited travel opportunities the travel industry faces a highly available to them bodes well for uncertain future – perhaps more long-term demand for consumer uncertain than any other category travel, especially given the extra in modern history. After grinding expense and bureaucracy of almost to a halt in the second navigating COVID regulations. quarter 2020, consumer and But their heightened awareness business travel has since started of health concerns and raised to recover in fits and starts, but it awareness of the need for remains far from clear how much sustainability will change the types demand for business travel will of holiday they choose. Patterns return now that companies have of demand for different modes of found they can replace internal transport, travel destinations, types and external meetings with video of lodging and relationships with calls. The willingness with which travel companies will all be in flux. Year-on-year growth – 13 key markets (%) 31.6 31.8 20.6 7.3 5.6 9.7 7.6 6.3 4.7 5.7 -51.4-2.9 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Travel expenditure Consumer spending Source: Euromonitor International 16
So while this report presents half, from US$3.3 billion in 2019 to forecasts of how the travel industry US$1.6 billion in 2020 – eighteen will develop over the next few times faster than the 3% drop in years, these must be read as consumer spending. central expectations with wide margins of uncertainty around While some consumers are still them. This uncertainty is also an worried about flights and mingling opportunity for the industry. At a with strangers, others are chafing time when the old rules no longer at restrictions and embrace apply, travel companies will have whatever travel opportunities are to rebuild the industry from the open to them. There is clearly a ground up, introducing new lot of pent-up demand for travel. business models and relationships As time goes on, and infections with travellers. The future of travel come under control, consumers will be shaped now. will progressively move from the first group to the second. Business Travel was one of the categories travel is also resuming, but much most affected by the pandemic more tentatively. While travel in 2020, unsurprisingly for a year expenditure is recovering from when much of the population its much-reduced base, and is was confined to their homes for forecast to continue to do so for prolonged periods. Spending the next few years, it won’t return on travel dropped by more than to 2019 levels until 2023. Travel expenditure (US$ billion) – 13 key markets 3,257 3,308 3,064 2,856 2,742 2,081 1,581 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Source: Euromonitor International 17
NO MORE BUSINESS AS USUAL 18
Business travel was the backbone tourist cities and resorts. This will of much of the pre-pandemic interact with another consequence travel industry. Business travellers of the pandemic, the rise of remote represented 10% of passengers and flexible working. With modern across the major airlines, but communication tools reducing the accounted for 55%-75% of their need for face-to-face interaction profits. Corporate travellers were in many industries, employees also the main source of revenues for are benefiting from reduced many city-based hotel chains*. Any commuting time, while companies long-term decline in business travel take the opportunity to reduce their will therefore require travel groups floor space and rental costs. The to restructure their operations. demand for commercial property in city centres is therefore falling at the Airlines will have to adapt their same time as demand for business routes and fleets to the shift accommodation. Meanwhile the in demand from business to price of residential property to consumer travel, with more long- soaring to record levels. Planning haul travel to holiday destinations or zoning regulations will make on high-capacity planes, and fewer the obvious solution of converting short-haul trips between business hotels and offices to homes hubs on smaller craft. They will expensive and protracted, but also need to decide what to do hotel groups have the potential to with unusual space in business offer longer-term accommodation cabins. The options here range in their existing properties. The from leaving the space unchanged Airbnb model, which allows and selling it to consumers at lower owners to switch between offering price points, through reconfiguring short breaks and long-term lets the cabins to be more welcoming as demand fluctuates, may also to families and friends travelling become more common. together, to converting them to premium economy or even All types of travel companies will economy seating. All of these have to experiment with new options will involve a much lower services and different pricing yield per unit area, so will require models as they adapt to the new reductions in services provided to patterns of demand. maintain margins. *Source: New York Times, ‘Best Hotel groups will reassess their Guess on When Business Travel Will portfolio of properties, shifting Recover? It Could be Years’, 13 July investment from business hubs to 2020 19
HOME COMFORTS AND GREEN JOURNEYS There is huge variation in consumer preferences for domestic and outbound travel between markets. The two largest markets – China and the US – are the most domestic, owing to their huge territories and varying climates, and, for China, historic restrictions on travel. Europeans are much more likely to travel internationally, particularly from Poland, Russia, Switzerland and the UK, where domestic travel accounted for less than a third of travel expenditure in 2019. In almost all markets, travel will be more domestic in 2023 than it was in 2019. The difference will be particularly marked in countries that have historically been most keen on foreign travel: the share of domestic travel in Poland, Russia, Switzerland and the UK will be three percentage points higher on average in 2023 than in 2019. That’s partly because, barred from travelling abroad during the pandemic, travellers have found domestic holidays more rewarding than they expected, and will be more likely to take them in future. But it also reflects consumers’ rising awareness of the environmental costs of travel, as detailed in the Consumer Research section of this report. As well as boosting demand for domestic travel, these concerns will also reshape foreign travel, with consumers opting for shorter journeys, or deciding to visit fewer places for longer periods. Government- imposed initiatives to make carbon-emitting activities like air travel more costly will only add to the pressure for the travel industry to become more efficient and sustainable. 20
Domestic share of total travel expenditure (%) Australia 59.4 60.7 Canada 46.2 45.3 China 84.0 82.5 France 66.3 72.0 Germany 46.1 43.7 India 76.4 79.4 Italy 60.3 64.3 Poland 32.9 36.6 Russia 32.6 35.5 Spain 48.3 51.9 Switzerland 20.5 21.8 United Kingdom 28.0 30.7 USA 84.7 86.6 2019 2023 Source: Euromonitor International 21
DISTANT TRAVELLERS NEED DIGITAL ASSISTANTS Across our 13 markets, most travel was domestic even before the pandemic, as opposed to outbound. Outbound expenditure then thoroughly collapsed in 2020, shrinking by 75%, while the decline in domestic expenditure was limited to 43%. Outbound travel is forecast to recover at much higher percentage growth rates than domestic travel over the next few years, but will still be 4% behind 2019 levels in 2023, while domestic will be 3% ahead. The recovery in foreign travel will depend on reducing the friction of measures introduced to curb the pandemic. Ever-shifting travel restrictions, quarantines, requirements for COVID testing, proof of vaccination, and extensive documentation all add greatly to difficulty and expense of arranging a trip abroad. These are not going to go away any time soon. To boost demand, travel companies will have to organise all the information consumers need to travel, and coordinate it with all the relevant authorities. Airlines in particular have made headway here by integrating some of the necessary information with their apps, but all travel companies have an opportunity here to turn travel into an end-to-end digital experience. By using their digital platforms to smooth consumers through research, purchase, travel and navigating their destination, travel groups can build closer and longer-lasting relationships with their customers. 22
Travel has a head-start over most stalled in 2020 as the industry was industries in transforming into a thoroughly disrupted, but travel digital-led experience. 29% of companies have the experience travel sales were made digitally in and the incentives to lead the way 2019, compared to 15% for all retail in digital transformation in the years sales. The rise of travel ecommerce to come. Travel expenditure (US$ billion) – 13 key markets 2,367 2,448 2,212 2,130 2,053 1,733 1,359 852 891 859 803 612 348 222 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Domestic expenditure Outbound expenditure Source: Euromonitor International Ecommerce share of retail sales (%) 31.8 27.9 28.5 29.0 28.9 19.6 20.2 15.4 13.6 11.8 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Travel Total retail Source: Euromonitor International 23
DIGITAL TRAVEL SCALES UP Ecommerce has powered the have a more linear relationship growth of travel intermediaries, between sales and profits, and which allow consumers to search, so have not scaled up so rapidly. compare and coordinate flights, Each of the big three travel lodging and other travel services. intermediaries – Trip.com, Booking Historically this was the job of Holding and Expedia – are now human travel agents, but of course about as large as the largest airline intermediation is now dominated and lodging group put together, by digital platforms. These have having collectively doubled in size consolidated rapidly in recent between 2015 and 2019. years. Most of their expenditure, such as investment in technology Ecommerce has also greatly and data, is on fixed costs, so extra increased the importance of scale leads directly to extra returns. discoverability and branding. Airlines and lodging groups, which Search is the first step in the digital have to physically transport or journey, and companies that accommodate extra customers, connect with consumers the fastest Share of global search for key travel companies (%) 35.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Hilton Airbnb Marriott Expedia TUI American Airlines Delta Airlines United Airlines Source: Croft Analytics/Google Trends 24
at this stage have a head-start in permanent reduction in demand converting them. Since 2010, Airbnb for business travel, the need to has grown from nothing to the reduce carbon emissions and the most-searched-for brand among demand for digital assistance in key global travel companies by navigating the barriers to travel. some distance. This has contributed This will mean more partnerships to its rapid climb up the rankings across the different types of travel of the largest travel companies. companies – airlines, lodging Between 2015 and 2019, Airbnb groups and intermediaries – as rose from the eighth to third-largest well as consolidation within them. lodgings group, and from the These companies will be best twelfth to fifth-largest intermediary. positioned for growth by capturing the attention of consumers early in Now the shape of the travel the research phase and by using industry is up for grabs and the proprietary digital technology that successful companies will be matches them effectively with their those that adapt fastest to the ideal destination and guides them new reality of travel: A potentially smoothly through their journey. Retail values of flights by the top eight airlines (US$ billion) – global American 35.3 Airlines 42.3 Delta Air 32.7 Lines 38.0 United Airlines 30.9 Holdings 36.4 Deutsche 23.8 Lufthansa 30.7 International Consolidated 18.1 Airlines Group 22.6 Air France- 18.3 KLM Group 21.3 Emirates 17.6 Group 20.7 Southwest 17.8 Airlines 20.0 2015 2019 Source: Euromonitor International 25
Retail values of accommodation by the top eight lodging groups (US$ billion) – global Marriott International 30.4 56.0 Hilton Worldwide Holdings 27.3 34.9 Airbnb 7.5 33.0 InterContinental Hotels Group 19.8 23.3 AccorHotels Group 12.1 18.0 Wyndham Worldwide 9.2 13.5 Expedia Group 6.9 13.4 Jin Jiang International 1.1 10.6 2015 2019 Source: Euromonitor International Retail values of trips booked by the top travel intermediaries (US$ billion) – global Trip.com Group 37.2 97.5 Bookings Holdings 49.8 93.5 Expedia Group 58.2 87.3 American Express 29.1 35.9 Airbnb 7.7 33.0 BCD Holdings 22.8 27.1 TUI Group 19.9 24.8 Tongcheng elong 3.2 19.2 2015 2019 Source: Euromonitor International 26
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TRAVEL CONSUMER INSIGHTS Recovery varied as markets Consumer experience of the respond differently to the pandemic will dictate their health crisis willingness to travel 28
Brand sustainability Need for digital and credentials are more technology solutions across important than ever the category to improve the customer experience 29
DIFFERING GOVERNMENT RESPONSES AND RESTRICTIONS WILL CONTINUE TO AFFECT CATEGORY RECOVERY IN THE SHORT TERM Travel has been one of the sectors challenging, particularly with the most affected by the global lack of consensus regarding health pandemic and its resulting impact passports and what is accepted. on the world. As concern grew and in order to contain the spread In the short-term, then, domestic of the virus, governments around travel or intra-regional travel the world were swift to close is likely to be preferable for borders and order restrictions on consumers. In larger countries like movement. For long stretches the US and China, the size and of 2020 and 2021, flights were scope of the country provides grounded and stay-at-home a great number of destination measures enforced. options within their own borders, and the option to travel by car. However, the ongoing level and In Europe, EU member states length of restrictions are markedly employed a common approach to different by market. Some, such the virus and vaccination, including as Australia, have employed strict the EU Digital COVID Certificate border controls from the outset, Regulation for proof of health experienced a low number of status. cases throughout, and have been slower with their vaccine roll- Given the often short distance out. As of 01 October 2021, they between countries, and the are still imposing a total border option to avoid air travel, intra- closure. Other markets have lived regional travel will be quicker with higher cases, have been to resume there. In the short quicker to vaccinate and are now term, while international travel opening up to certain countries remains logistically challenging, and/or only restricting or imposing travel brands should continue to quarantine measures on high-risk target and focus their messaging regions. Travel between countries on domestic or intra-regional with widely different responses is travellers. 30
QUARANTINE ARRIVALS FROM HIGH-RISK REGIONS: • Germany • Poland • Russia • Spain BAN ON HIGH-RISK REGIONS: • Canada • France • India • Italy • Switzerland • UK • USA TOTAL BORDER CLOSURE: • Australia Source: ourworldindata.org – international travel controls – 01 October 2021 31
DIFFERENT PANDEMIC EXPERIENCE, BUT CONSUMERS SHARE CONCERNS WITH RETURNING TO TRAVEL Countries did not respond to the less affected, due to maintaining pandemic in the same way, and employment in roles that were so the experience of consumers more able to pivot to remote within those countries was also working during the lockdown. not the same. For example, risk Lower-income groups however aversion between those markets faced greater job uncertainty and with a ‘zero COVID’ response, are more likely to have struggled compared to those with a ‘live with job losses or reduced income. with the virus’ response will The GWI Zeitgeist in June 2021 understandably vary. But there is shows that 51% of low-income also disparity in experience within consumers in the 13 markets individual countries. described the pandemic as having a big impact on their finances, The financial impact, in particular, which is 15% more than high- has been very different. Higher- income consumers. income groups have largely been COVID-19 Impact on Finances – Difference in Low vs. High Income 14.8% 1.4% No impact Small impact Big impact Dramatic impact -8.0% -9.1% Source: GWI Zeitgeist June 2021 – 13 Markets 32
There is discrepancy, therefore, Switzerland, it will be more realistic between those that have for some consumers than others. accumulated savings during the restrictions and those that are Whilst different groups will return struggling more financially. Price to travel at different times, it is and budget are still important already clear that the demand considerations and given that for travel has started returning. In according to a Holiday Barometer the UK for example, according study published by Ipsos; Europ to Google Trends data, searches Assistance in June 2021, the average for flights have been steadily budget for a vacation is between increasing in 2021 as restrictions €1,256 in Spain to €2,473 in have been lessened or lifted. Google search trends for “flights” in the UK 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 Week 2019 2020 2021 Source: Google Trends “Flights” Jan 2019-Oct 2021 33
For those looking to travel, there cancellation will be appreciated are many similarities in attitude, as more by consumers. to what the biggest barriers are. Similarly, anything that can help According to CoStar; STR Global ease and simplify the process of these are government restrictions, booking with regard to accepted other travellers, health, and the tests, proof of vaccination, and any uncertainty around cancellations other prerequisites for travel. Brands and refunds. need to help and support here and rebuild the trust that was shaken With so much doubt in terms of at the onset of the pandemic after new outbreaks or government many providers failed to support conditions or restrictions, brands or communicate adequately at the that offer flexible terms and free start of the restrictions. Travellers’ leading barriers to travel worldwide as of March 2021 Government legislation/restrictions 77% Potential hassle of quarantine 64% Fellow travelers not following the rules 64% Concerned about my own health 53% Last minute cancellations 51% Experience will be negatively impacted 50% Refund challenges due to cancellation 47% Concerned about traveling (e.g. flying) 47% Lack of confidence in destination 38% Concerned about cleanliness of accommodation 31% Additional costs due to required testing 29% Travel insurance concerns 23% Financial reasons due to COVID-19 15% Other 4% Source: CoStar; STR Global 34
Unsurprisingly, health and to be upfront about their cleaning hygiene also have increased in and hygiene practices and how importance in light of the global these have been changed or health pandemic and this will be enhanced to safeguard travellers. another big barrier or concern Particularly cautious travellers may when travelling. The Hartman start to choose to travel at quieter Group found that 54% of U.S. times or to destinations that limit adults indicated that they have their exposure to other travellers. become more concerned about their family's health and safety as of 2021, while 31% stated that they have become more interested in learning about health. Brands need Changes in health and wellness views among US adults in 2021 Cautious about picking up/spreading germs 57% Concerned about family's health/safety 54% Concerned about current level of health risks in community 50% Concerned about family's long-term health 46% Focused on immunity 45% Interested in taking care of myself (body & mind) 42% Focused on mental health 38% Focused on being physically active 38% Concerned about ability of healthcare system to care for me 36% Focused on eating a healthy diet 36% Concerned about aging 35% Actively seeking out information about health topics 33% Interested in learning about health & wellness 31% Concerned about ability to pay for health products/services 30% Concerned about having enough food 28% Source: The Hartman Group 35
In addition to physical health, the increased on their site since the pandemic has also highlighted start of the pandemic, and more the importance of mental health. than half of travellers stated a According to a survey conducted preference for a relaxing trip. in April 2021 published by IPSOS, around 72% of respondents The post-COVID traveller will be were negatively affected by different, in terms of both their the pandemic in terms of their needs and their expectations. psychological health. As demand slowly returns, travel brands need to target those The pandemic caused increased showing early interest in travelling reports of feeling anxious, stressed, again with content to inspire and having trouble sleeping and trouble entice. They should resist the concentrating. This may influence temptation to increase prices, and the types of travel, destinations make sure that with any booking or attractions travellers wish to there is flexibility to change or visit or partake in. Consumers may adjust with changes in health or wish to involve outdoor or nature circumstance. With increased pursuits in their trips or choose spa, awareness and concern regarding wellness or yoga retreats. Or simply health, consumers will expect enjoy slower-paced holidays more guidance and support with that involve staying longer in one booking and requirements for destination rather than moving travel, and brands need to be around. According to booking.com up-to-date on the requirements the use of endorsements such as themselves, and clear in their nature, hiking and relaxation have communication and messaging. COVID-19 pandemic impact on life aspects in G7 countries 2021, by country Canada 77% Italy 76% Japan 72% United States 72% United Kingdom 70% Germany 70% France 66% Source: IPSOS 36
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CONSUMERS LOOKING FOR TRAVEL BRANDS TO STRENGTHEN THEIR SUSTAINABILITY INITIATIVES Across all categories, consumers are now expecting brands to consider and be more transparent in their environmental practices, and travel is no exception. Inspired by the demonstrable positive effect lockdown had on the world’s natural landscapes and concerned by the increase in natural disasters such as flooding and wildfires, travellers are becoming more aware and more demanding. A booking. com study in 2021 shows that 83% of global travellers believe in the importance of green travel, and an 8% increase vs. 2019 in travellers’ intention to use green lodging in the next year. Consumers, particularly those in the younger generations for whom the climate emergency is particularly pertinent, will increasingly look to use sustainability-friendly brands. It will become the expectation that airlines and travel brands provide information on their carbon footprint, what steps they are taking toward carbon-neutral travel and even provide options for offsetting their trips. According to a Publicis Sapient survey, 48% of respondents would be willing to pay an additional fee when booking their flight to purchase a carbon offset credit. Similarly, off- season travel will likely increase, with consumers 38
looking for less busy, less crowded industry contribution to emissions. and/or alternative ‘less-travelled’ Consumers want to spend, engage destinations. and connect with brands that are transparent about their own For travel brands, this is an practices, but also those that opportunity for meaningful empower them with their own change. Governments across efforts and offer them ways in the world are backing climate which to reduce or counter it. action and promoting less carbon With changes in preference of intensive travel and brands will destinations and timings, brands need to adopt and invest in need to review and extend the new technologies and practices products they offer and adjust to in order to help reduce the offer new experiences. Share of global travellers that want to use green lodging in the next year 2016-2021 19% 27% 35% 32% 80% 38% 39% Share of respondents 60% 40% 81% 73% 65% 68% 62% 61% 20% 0% 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Don't intend to stay at least once in an eco-friendly or green accomdation Intend to stay at least once in an eco-friendly or green accomodation Source: Booking.com 39
TECHNOLOGY AND DIGITAL INNOVATION WILL BE VITAL TO CATEGORY RECOVERY As the pandemic accelerated sustainability attitudes, so too did it highlight the need for digital transformation. Much of what travellers now expect or will expect from the category will be driven by advances in or adoption of new technologies. The travel category is in a better position than many other sectors, given that many tourism and travel sales worldwide were already made online, prior to the pandemic. According to Statista Mobility Market Outlook, in 2016 60% of sales were made online and this has been increasing steadily since. They expect it will reach 72% by 2025. These sales are a reflection of the rise in online travel companies and agents, and consumer willingness to book online themselves. In July 2020, dunnhumby Beyond found that across all ages in the UK, including older generations, 60% of consumers were booking their travel online themselves. Given the large and growing number of consumers booking online, data analytics will be critical to learning about new travel behaviours and signals in order to adapt product offerings, adjust prices and provide additional support 40
when needed. Technology can digital key cards, self-service, help ease the booking process for cleaning etc. will give consumers consumers too, particularly in light confidence to travel again. Similarly, of the new requirements. Differing crowd-control technology can help government legislations and their ease queues in congested areas tendency to change without much such as airports and train stations, warning, make travelling logistically or even at attractions or in cities – more difficult. Brands can use helping to avoid over-tourism. technology to simplify this process, but will need to collaborate with Disruptive technologies such as others in the category to ensure blockchain can not only help the end-to-end experience is as improve collaboration across the uncomplicated as possible. industry in terms of transparency and security, but can also provide Health and hygiene concerns a way for brands to measure their can be mitigated by providing environmental impact and to make contact-light or contact-free trips. this information available to their Automation of hotel check-ins, sustainability-conscious consumers. Holiday booking methods used in the UK 2020, by age 70% 63% 61% 61% 61% 59% 60% 57% 50% Share of respondents 40% 34% 30% 29% 30% 30% 28% 26% 20% 12% 13% 10% 11% 9% 8% 10% 0% 18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65 or older Do it all myself - travel, accomodation, etc all online or direct with an operator Through online travel agent Through a high street travel agent Source: dunnhumby Beyond; July 2020 41
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WHAT DOES THIS MEAN? The pandemic has given the travel category an opportunity to reset and improve. Business models need to change, as brands will find themselves increasingly judged on the experience and service they provide rather than on their products or pricing. Technology will be critical in aiding brands to appeal to a greatly changed customer and delivering on new expectations regarding health, hygiene, flexibility and sustainability. 43
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