Business Continuity Management With a zoom in on the health crisis response plan - Deloitte

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Business Continuity Management With a zoom in on the health crisis response plan - Deloitte
Business Continuity Management
With a zoom in on the
health crisis response plan
Business Continuity Management | Setup, updates and management

                                                 Business Continuity
                                                 Management
                                                 Setup, updates
                                                 and management
                                                 An effective Business Continuity               How to build or improve business
                                                 Management (BCM) program is a critical         continuity plans? Deloitte’s methodology
                                                 component of successful business               allows the development and update
                                                 management. Experience shows that              of an effective BCM, with the following
                                                 typically over 50 percent of businesses        phases:
                                                 without an effective business continuity
                                                 plan will ultimately fail following a major
                                                 disruption.

                                                 01 Analyze                                     02 Develop or update
                                                 Before an in-depth analysis or updating        Develop or update the strategies for
                                                 the recovery strategies, plans and             attaining the organization’s continuity goals
                                                 procedures, a depth analyze phase should       and for anticipating outages and failures
                                                 be performed on:                               (disasters, scandals, pandemics, etc.).

                                                 • The organization’s current state of
                                                                                                The strategies should be defined based
                                                   preparedness
                                                                                                on the “Analyze” phase outputs and
                                                 • The risk of continuity of operations         should consider people protection, brand
                                                   (concrete scenarios)                         and values protection, profit protection,
                                                                                                but also the legal and regulatory
                                                 • The impact on business, including the
                                                                                                constraints. The strategies should be
                                                   time it would take for adverse impact, the
                                                                                                built using a cost–effective approach
                                                   level of services and products acceptable
                                                                                                and must pragmatically consider key
                                                   to achieve the business objectives, etc.
                                                                                                resources to critical activities: people,
                                                                                                ICT, suppliers, facilities.
                        Experience shows that typically                                         Without a proper documentation ensuring
                        over 50 percent of businesses                                           a common language in case of a crisis, the
                                                                                                recovery cannot be effective. Incident/crisis
                        without an effective business                                           management, business continuity and

                        continuity plan will ultimately fail                                    recovery management processes and plans
                                                                                                must be documented in each organization.
                        following a major disruption.

02
Business Continuity Management | Setup, updates and management

03 Implement
The strategies developed in the previous   and training are critical components of
phase often require acquisition of         any Business Continuity Management
resources, implementation of technical     program. An effective BCM can be run
solutions and security measures, and       only if the people involved in the recovery
negotiation of contracts. The efforts      activities understand it and if the exercises
related to the implementation should not   demonstrate its effectiveness.
be underestimated. Exercises, testing

04 Maintain & improve
Because of the continuous evolvement       review and update the BCM through a
of risks and the evolution of the crisis   continuous improvement/quality assurance
situations, it is important to regularly   program.

                   ANALYZE                                DEVELOP                                     IMPLEMENT

                 CURRENT STATE                           GOVERNANCE                               RESOURCE ACQUISITION
                  ASSESSMENT                                                                        & IMPLEMENTATION

                       RISK                             AVAILABILITY &                                    TRAINING
                   ASSESSMENT                        RECOVERY STRATEGIES

                BUSINESS IMPACT                      BUSINESS CONTINUITY                                  TESTING
                   ANALYSIS                          PLANS & PROCEDURES

                                 CONTINIOUS IMPROVEMENT & QUALITY ASSURANCE

                                                                                                                                       03
Business Continuity Management |An organization preparedness guide

                                                  Crisis response plan
                                                  An organization
                                                  preparedness guide
                                                  Disruptive events can be:

                                                  Natural disasters                Cyber attacks               Terrorism
                                                  (e.g. fire, flood, earthquake)

                                                  Geopolitical events              Health risks
                                                  (e.g. destabilised market)       (e.g. pandemics, virus)

                                                  Here are some specific topics related to crisis management due to health risks:

                                                  01 What is the organizational impact?
                                                  • Mass absenteeism: e.g. employees who           • Affected suppliers or business
                                                    fear they may have contracted a disease          partners: e.g. the inability to procure
                                                    may refrain from coming to the office,           critical resources, outsourced services or
                                                    which results in a halt of critical business     any supply-chain disruption could bring
                                                    processes                                        daily operations and processes to a halt

                                                  • Loss of key personnel: e.g. as a result of     • Significant decline in market
                                                    casualties, we may lose personnel in key         demand: e.g. key markets, if affected,
                                                    positions, which could result in strategic       could see a demand slump in the
                                                    uncertainty, reduced confidence and              short-to-medium-term, resulting in
                                                    impact on business processes                     unsold inventory

04
Business Continuity Management | An organization preparedness guide

02 How to respond to a crisis?
• Documented information: having                   also incident/crisis management,                • Monitoring capabilities: a crisis
  documented information, such as                  business continuity plans and recovery            response plan must have strong
  employee contact details, a crisis               management                                        monitoring capabilities. Efficient
  playbook and clear communication                                                                   monitoring should include the monitoring
                                                 • Communication: the ability to
  plan and templates, is crucial to respond                                                          of the external environment, of the
                                                   efficiently communicate with employees,
  to a crisis. The other BCM documents                                                               updates on the recovery efforts (global
                                                   shareholders, customers through alerts
  should also be present                                                                             and local), but also intelligence sharing
                                                   and updates is an essential part of a crisis
                                                                                                     with peers
• Response capabilities: having the                response plan. Managing communication
  capability to respond to a crisis is another     with the different stakeholders, media
  crucial part of the crisis response plan.        and regulators is also a critical part of the
  This includes not only on-site medical           crisis response plan
  assistance and preventive aids, but

Key components of a crisis response plan
A crisis such as a pandemic outbreak can escalate quickly, crippling an organization's
business operations and threatening the life and safety of its employees. It is, therefore,
imperative to have an effective crisis response plan, integrated in the Business Continuity
Management, which includes:

 DOCUMENTED INFORMATION                                                                              MONITORING CAPABILITIES

 • Updated employee contact details                                                                  • External environment monitoring

 • Crisis playbooks                                                                                  • Updates on recovery efforts (local & global)

 • Communication templates                                                                           • Intelligence sharing with peers

 RESPONSE CAPABILITIES                                                                               COMMUNICATION

 • On-site medical assistance                                                                        • Staff advisories, alerts, updates

 • Business continuity plans                                                                         • Shareholder and customer updates

 • Preventive aid like masks,                                                                        • Media management (social & print)
   anti-bacterial wipes, etc.

03        Examples of key actions to be taken immediately
          within the crisis management due to health risks
Immediate actions: Activate Crisis               contractors, initiate awareness campaigns,
Command Centre (CCC) and set-up                  review the Business Impact Assessments
periodic status update calls with the            focused on mass absenteeism of
Crisis Management Team, gauge the                employees and suppliers, invoke
extent of exposure the crisis poses to           business continuity plans and recovery
the organization, notify employees and           management, etc.

                                                                                                                                                05
Contacts
Business Continuity Management

Cheryl Khor
Indochina Function Leader
Southeast Asia Risk Advisory
ckhor@deloitte.com
+60 3 7610 8871

Anthony Tai
Partner, Operational Risk and Assurance
Southeast Asia Risk Advisory
yktai@deloitte.com
+60 3 7610 8853

Rui Figueiredo
Director, Strategic and Operational Risk
Southeast Asia Risk Advisory
rfigrdo@deloitte.com
+60 3 7650 6479

Aaron Jay Dason
Manager, Strategic & Operational Risk
Myanmar Risk Advisory
adason@deloitte.com
+95 9967770908

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