Bruce Trail 10th Annual Winter Quiz - Winter 2017-18
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I n s I d e : 2 0 1 6 / 2 0 1 7 A n n u A l R e p o R t s u m m A R y Bruce Trail VOL. 55, NO.1, W INTER 2017/2018 MAGAZIN E 10th Annual Winter Quiz
A n n I v e R s A R y – h o l I d Ay G I F t – t h A n k yo u – G e t w e l l – B I R t h d Ay Presents for Preservation Ancient eastern Great egret: Give a gift that will be white cedar: (Wetland Habitat) (Cliff Edge Habitat) a bird that nests remembered and preserve a tree that forms one of the oldest forests in Canada. on shorelines and lives in this very diverse – and unique habitats along the disappearing - habitat. niagara escarpment! Bobcat: (Interior Forest Jefferson salamander: (Mixed Habitat) one of Forest Habitat) a many creatures threatened For only $50, you can give the perfect “Present” to that require continuous forest amphibian that needs temporary nature lovers of all ages! Symbolically adopt any of habitat to survive. forest wetlands to live and reproduce. the species listed and support the preservation and Bobolink: massasauga stewardship of its special Escarpment habitat. (Grassland Rattlesnake: Habitat) a bird (Exposed Bedrock Give a “Present” and you will receive a $50 tax receipt. Your gift that depends on Habitat) once recipient will receive a personalized Adoption Package including meadowlands for nesting and food common, this threatened snake like seeds and insects. uses the Escarpment for basking a certificate, a species/habitat report, and a letter identifying you and den sites. as the “Present for Preservation” sender. p R e s e n t s F o R p R e s e R vAt I o n o R d e R F o R m you can also call 800.665.4453 or 905.529.6821 to order your presents for preservation YES, I want to give $50 to preserve a unique habitat along the Escarpment and give a gift that will be remembered! Please send the Adoption Package and letter to: Name: _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Address: _____________________________________________________________________________________________ City: ___________________________________________ Prov. ______________ P.C. _____________________________ Telephone: _____________________________________ Email: ______________________________________________ Gift Species: ❍ Ancient White Cedar ❍ Bobcat ❍ Bobolink ❍ Great Egret ❍ Jefferson Salamander ❍ Massasauga Rattlesnake Gift Occasion (Birthday, Retirement etc.): _____________________________________________________________ Please send my tax receipt for $50 to: Name: ___________________________________________________________ Member #:________________________ Address: _____________________________________________________________________________________________ City: ___________________________________________ Prov. ______________ P.C. _____________________________ Telephone: _____________________________________ Email: ______________________________________________ TOTAL # ADOPTION PACKAGES:________________ TOTAL AMOUNT: $__________________________________ ❍ CHEQUE PAYABLE TO THE ❍ VISA ❍ MASTERCARD #____________________________________ BRUCE TRAIL CONSERVANCY EXP:________ SIGNATURE: ___________________________________________ Note: For additional “Presents For Preservation” orders, please attach a list. Order by December 8th for Christmas delivery. n e w B A By – R e t I R e m e n t – w e d d I n G – s y m pAt h y – J u s t B e c Au s e
CONTENTS W INT ER 2017 / 2018 Photo: Brian Popelier F e At u R e s 9 Calendar Art – 2019 Call for submissions 11 Adventure Canada – Proud Partner 18 Friendship Trails – Canadians in Lebanon 20 10th Annual Winter Quiz 24 Report from Annual General Meeting – 2017 25 2016/2017 Bruce Trail Conservancy Annual Report 20 d e pA R t m e n t s 5 CEO’s Message 6 Blazes 8 Volunteer Corner 12 Land Acquisition 16 Realizing the Dream 42 Trail Changes 44 Our Donors 46 General Store The Bruce Trail Conservancy is a charitable organization committed to establishing a conservation corridor containing a public footpath along the Niagara Escarpment, in order to protect its natural ecosystems and to promote environmentally responsible 18 public access to this UNESCO Cover photo: Boyne Valley in Winter by Chee Ling Chong World Biosphere Reserve. W W W. B R U C E T R A I L . O R G BRUCE TRAIL MAGAZINE 3
Bruce Trail M AG AZ INE the BRuce tRAIl conseRvAncy 55 Head St., Unit 101, Dundas, ON L9H 3H8 Toll-Free: 1-800-665-4453 Tel: 905-529-6821 Email: info@brucetrail.org Website: brucetrail.org honorary president Dr. Philip Gosling Bruce trail Founders Raymond Lowes, Dr. Philip Gosling, Dr. Norman Pearson, Dr. Robert McLaren BoARd oF dIRec toRs Warren Bell (Board & Human Resources Committee Chair) John Grandy (Board Vice Chair & Land Securement Secretariat Chair) Cynthia Archer Stephanie Bird Walter Brewer Marlis Butcher Rob Graham (Governance Committee Chair) David Hass Brian Johnston (Finance & Audit Committee Chair) Corrie Kellestine Bruce King David Lamb (Risk Committee Chair) Janice McClelland (Fundraising Committee Chair) Leah Myers Anjlee Patel Frank Schoenhoeffer Sue Simons Michael Treuman Danielle Waters s tA F F chief executive officer: Beth Gilhespy executive Assistant: Allison Wright director of communications & Fund development: Marsha Russell director of Fundraising: Jan Graves outreach & engagement specialist: Laura Tuohy database Administrator: Claire Davidson membership Administrator: Lyndsey Wilkerson director of land Acquisition and management: Antoin Diamond GIs cartographer: Scott Langley ecologists: Adam Brylowski, Brian Popelier director of Finance: Kevin Durfy Bookkeeper: Sharon Fennell director of organizational Resources: Jackie Randle office Administrators: Pat Stainton, Cheryll Sullivan, Meghan Fielding Design and Production: Rossi Piedimonte Design Inc. Bruce Trail Magazine is published quarterly by The Bruce Trail Conservancy (BTC). Non-BTC related materials may not be the opinion of the BTC. Advertising herein does not imply the endorsement of the BTC. Trademarks of the BTC published herein are used with the permission of the BTC. No part of this publication may be reproduced without written consent of the BTC. Canadian Publications Mail Agreement #40040698. Return undeliverable copies to BTC, P.O. Box 857, Hamilton, ON L8N 3N9. Charitable Registration # 11921 7578 RR0001. 4 BRUCE TRAIL MAGAZINE WINTER 2017/2018
Chief Executive Officer’s Message The year 2017 has been an auspicious one for the Bruce Remembering doug Robertson Trail Conservancy, as the Executive Director 1980 to 1992 final year of our 50th Bruce Trail Conservancy Volunteers and Staff were saddened to hear of the death of Doug Anniversary Milestones proj- Robertson, who was the organization’s first long-term Executive Director (1980 to 1992). ect that saw celebrations of Doug capably steered the organization through what he referred to as “The Troubles” – the extraordinary achievements in our that time during the early 1980s when landowner opposition to the new Niagara early years between 1962 and 1967. Escarpment Plan resulted in the loss of scores of handshake agreements. He championed We began in 2012 celebrating the the volunteers and worked hard to support their activities on the ground and in the boardrooms. He completed some of the earliest land acquisitions, and helped with the Trailblazers of 1962 – the volunteers who establishment of Bruce Peninsula National Park. I had the privilege of getting to know planned, built, and quite literally placed Doug over the years, and our many talks were always productive and inspiring. the Bruce Trail on the map. In 2013 we Upon his death, Doug’s son Steve said: “One of his greatest loves and passions was the focused on Sharing the Bruce Trail, and BTA and I wanted to let you know that over the past two weeks of being with him daily at our incredible membership program that the hospital, he continued to talk about his time there with great fondness. Please keep up engages people with nature. In 2014 we the great work and continue to preserve the environment and wonderful trail system that turned our attention to Preserving and he was honoured to help build.” Conserving our Bruce Trail lands, high- Ross McLean has written a beautiful and comprehensive article about Doug and his many contributions, which can be found at lighting our accomplishments in land http://brucetrail.org/system/downloads/0000/1098/Peninsula_BTC_-_Rattler_-_2017_issue_2.pdf preservation since we began acquiring land in the 1970s, and the importance of land stewardship and caring for the land organization, the importance of the in their own achievements, and excite- in perpetuity. Planning for Our Future, work we do, and that we have the capac- ment for the future of a preserved and was the theme for 2015 and it offered an ity to take it into the future. I hope that protected Bruce Trail.• in-depth look at the careful planning those celebrating the 100th Anniversary behind our programs and initiatives, milestones – from 2062 to 2067 – find Beth Gilhespy including the broader plan for land the same joy in the past successes, pride CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER acquisition. In 2016 we began to look forward, better defining the work ahead of us to achieve our goal of a preserved corridor on the Niagara Escarpment, and the funds needed for that work, all of which meant we needed to Lengthen our Stride. And now, in 2017, the final year of the program, celebrating the 50th anniversary of the official opening of the Bruce Trail. The initiatives carried out through the project – rallying our volunteers, training membership ambassadors, offering 50 km challenges, creating a baton that engaged hundreds as it travelled the length of the Bruce Trail, all while building our mem- bership and volunteer ranks and further- ing our success as one of Ontario’s lead- ing land trusts – have energized our staff and volunteers, and engaged hundreds more in our work and our vision. The Anniversary Milestone project has meant both delving into the history of our organization to tap into the pas- sion and dedication that inspired our beginnings, and well as looking to the Photo: David Lamb future to better understand what our organization needs to do in order to achieve our goals. It’s reminded us of the incredible growth we’ve seen as an W W W. B R U C E T R A I L . O R G BRUCE TRAIL MAGAZINE 5
BL AZ ES N e w s a n d Eve n t s f r o m t h e B r u ce Tra i l C l u b s content deadline for Blazes for the spring 2018 issue is January 8, 2018 nIAGARA Send content to: Laura Tuohy, BTC Outreach & Engagement Specialist, at ltuohy@brucetrail.org niagara club special event hikes 2018 Save the dates: various one-hour walks and a two hour cAledon hIlls • Fort-to-Fort – April 7 & 8, 2018 walk. After the walks, join us in the Trail • End-to-End – May 19-21, 2018 Centre for warm drinks, snacks, good cross-country skiing on Bruce trail in • Laura Secord – June 16, 2018 cheer and a chance to win door prizes. hockley valley Please note: Parking fee in effect ($10 per Thanks to annual work by volunteers of niagara club winter Badge car) or a Hamilton Conservation the Caledon Hills Club, a portion of the Come hike in the Banana Belt of Authority Pass if you have one. Caledon Hills trail network will be Ontario and earn a badge! Stay in hik- Directions: Take Highway 403 west groomed for cross-country skiing this ing shape throughout the winter sea- toward Hamilton. Exit Main St. W. (exit coming winter... pro- son. It is simple to earn our popular 69A). Turn left onto Main St. W. towards vided we get enough winter badge: town of Dundas. Bear right onto Osler Dr. snow! 1) Hike a minimum of 20 times any- Turn left at Governors Rd (Tim Horton’s The trails, known as where in the Niagara Peninsula. Each on left). Proceed for 3.5 km to Dundas the Hockleycrest Ski hike must be at least 1 1/2 hrs long Valley Conservation Area entrance on Trails, are located during the winter season (December your left. Come through the gates and north of the 5 21, 2017 to March 20, 2018, inclu- continue to the second parking lot closest Sideroad of Mono and sive). Hikes may be completed during to the Trail Centre. east of Airport Road. a Club hike or on your own but they must be conducted in the Niagara Peninsula (Grimsby to Fort Erie, Not only have Hike-a-thoners shown their along Lake Erie to Wainfleet) wonderful support of the Bruce Trail 2) Send your log along with $5 ($10 for through donations, they have helped non-members) to Niagara Bruce Trail immensely in reaching out to friends and Club, 5085 Alyssa Dr, family and raising people’s awareness about Beamsville, Ontario this magnificent southern Ontario treasure. hike-a-thoners exceed keen canada’s L0R 1B2. matching gift! Hike-a-thon winners This October 52 hikers were particularly Congratulations and thank you to our top “KEEN” to participate in the 4th Annual individual fundraiser Marie Josee-Roy. IRoQuoIA Marie reached out to her family and Bruce Trail Hike-a-thon. Buoyed by a generous $20,000 match- friends and encouraged $1,150.00 in sup- new year’s day hike – port of the Bruce Trail Conservancy. Marie ing donation offer from KEEN Canada, January 1, 2018 each of these participants set their own will receive a painting from contemporary Dundas Valley Trail Centre, hiking goals for the month, then set out Canadian artist, Charles Pachter. This will 650 Governors Rd. Dundas to reach those goals while raising funds be the second year Charles has generous- Start your New Year right with a hike. for the Bruce Trail Conservancy through ly donated one of his works as a prize for Bring your family, friends, and neigh- friends and family. the Bruce Trail Hike-a-thon. bours for a free, enjoyable winter after- Together Hike-a-thoners raised $21,240 Haigh’s Happy Hikers were our top for the Bruce Trail with help from their 287 team fundraisers for the second year in a noon walk with the Iroquoia Bruce Trail sponsoring donors. Combined with KEEN row. Together Larry Haigh, Ruth Dorey, Club. Walks start at 12:30 pm, including Canada’s gift, a total of $41,240 was gen- David Royle, and Duro Vukman raised a erated from this year’s Hike-a-thon. remarkable $6,440. This powerhouse team are not only great hikers but consis- tently fantastic ambassadors for the Bruce Trail Conservancy. Hike-a-thon hikers also put many kilo- metres under their boots throughout October. Results from the “most kilome- tres hiked” were still being tallied at time of printing, so watch our next issue for announcement of these winners. Thank you to all our amazing Hike-a-thoners, to their generous sup- New this year: Bruce Trail Hike-a-thon badges porters, and to KEEN Canada for a were earned by all Hike-a-thoners meeting their minimum fundraising goal great Bruce Trail Hike-a-thon 2017. 6 BRUCE TRAIL MAGAZINE WINTER 2017/2018
In addition to the main Bruce Trail, the this badge include approximately every 10 km. Badges Harmony Side Trail, and the both leisurely and awarded to those completing both days. Hockleycrest Side Trail, a number of moderate pace To register for the hike and BBQ: other trails are opened just for the win- options in some of Complete the waiver form found on ter and groomed for skiing. The total Dufferin’s most www.bmbtc.org/E2E, and mail it along length of the ski trails is 14 km. beautiful areas. Our with a cheque or money order (dated A map of the network is available at popular moonlight hikes will be held on May 2018 and payable to “Blue www.caledonbrucetrail.org. January 27 and February 24, 2018. Mountains Bruce Trail Club”) and your New features this year: Daytime hikes are scheduled for January email address to Cathy Sears, 138-130 • The trails in the network have been 13 and February 10. Snowshoes or icers Fairway Court, Blue Mountains, ON cleared wide enough for the groomer to are strongly recommended for all hikes. L9Y 0P8. Registration fee must be pass through. Widening of a 100 m Full details will be posted on the received by May 11, 2018. No refunds long section of trail was carried out dur- Dufferin Hi-Land Club website, will be issued after this date. Contact ing the early summer, so that there is a www.dufferinbrucetrailclub.org/hikes. csearsinblue@rogers.com or minimum width of 1.5 m throughout. michael.treuman@gmail.com for more • We will temporarily close a portion of dufferin hi-land 2- information. the main Bruce Trail to walkers, and day end-to-end – reserve that section exclusively for skiers. may 12 & 13 Hikers and snowshoers will have a tem- Join us for two BeAveR vAlley porary alternate route they can use. days of hiking the hills of Dufferin Beaver valley snowshoe Adventure – • A 1.5 km loop, known as Peter’s Path, County and enjoy Jan. 14, Feb. 3 & 18, mar. 3 will be created exclusively for snow- the spring flowers and Come and experience the shoeing. clear vistas. The hike distance each day Beaver Valley in winter! • Signage will be installed at Hockleycrest is 28 km with checkpoints along the We will be leading two Side Trail to help skiers and walkers bet- way to provide refreshments and assis- day-time snowshoe ter share a portion of this trail. This tance. At the end, receive your ‘Red hikes on January 14 and trail section is over 3 m wide, so there Trillium Badge’. For registration informa- February 18 and two is plenty of room for both user groups. tion, please visit the Dufferin Hi-Land moonlight snowshoe hikes Our new signage will attempt to keep Club website, dufferinbrucetrailclub.org. on February 3 and March 3. skiers on one side, and walkers on the Registration will be limited. Snowshoers completing all four hikes other. will receive the Beaver Valley Snowshoe For more information, visit www.cale- Adventure Badge ($5). Check our winter donbrucetrail.org and click on the Cross Blue mountAIns Hike Schedule on the BVBTC website for Country Skiing tab, where you will find a details, www.beavervalleybrucetrail.org. • detailed list of the trails and an up-to- Blue mountains end-to-end – may 26 & 27 date map in downloadable pdf format. Please join us for our annual two-day For trail and weather conditions and End-to-End hike on May 26 and 27, grooming status, check the blog at 2018. On both days we meet at 6:45 am www.hockleycrest.blogspot.ca. at the Highlands Nordic Centre near The trails will be ready when the snow Duntroon where bus transportation flies, so let’s hope there will be plenty of takes us to the start of hiking for that snow, and no significant thaws until the day. On Saturday we hike from Swiss end of March. Meadows and on Sunday from Lavender. The Saturday hike is followed by an optional social gathering and BBQ. duFFeRIn hI-lAnd Cost of the End-to-End is $35 (trans- dufferin hi-land winter Badge hikes – portation, refreshments and badge) and Jan. 13 & 27, Feb. 10 & 24 the BBQ is $17 (burgers, salads, tea/cof- Photo: Greg Coman This winter the Dufferin Hi-Land Bruce fee and desserts). Set your own pace for Trail Club will again offer its Winter approximately 33 km each day. Hikers Badge. The four hikes required to earn may drop out at checkpoints located visit club websites for more news, events and hikes. Links to all 9 Clubs can be found at brucetrail.org/pages/trail/bruce-trail-clubs. W W W. B R U C E T R A I L . O R G BRUCE TRAIL MAGAZINE 7
Volunteer Corner CO N S E R VA N C Y AWA R D S P R E S E N T E D AT T H E A N N UA L G E N E R A L M E E T I N G , S E P T E M B E R 2017 Conservancy Volunteer Awards reaches out regularly about work parties. Richard maintains Club statistics for Trail The Bruce Trail Conservancy would Captains and work parties. He also like to thank all volunteers for their attends many work parties and docu- dedication and commitment. The ments the work photographically. For all Volunteer Awards listed below acknowl- his dedication and for his hands on edge years of service given to the Bruce approach we congratulate Richard on Trail at the Conservancy level on the winning the Susan Oleskevich award. Board of Directors, as part of a Committee, helping at events or at the Head Office. Guardians of the Bruce Trail, three years of volunteering: Stephanie Bird, Hugh Fuller, Rob Graham, David Hass, Steve Jones, David Lamb, Lucy Leung, Brian McKnight, Anjlee Anne Clock is the Calypso Orchid Patel, Donna Plyley, Richard Pomeroy, Environmental Award Winner Magdalena Vander Kooy, Rick Waters and Dorothy Wengler Anne Clock has been hiking the Bruce Trail with her family since she was eight Protectors of the Bruce Trail, years old. One day in 2014 Anne and her Deb Sturdevant wins Bruce Trail mother were hiking near Limehouse and five years of volunteering: Conservancy Volunteer of the Year! Louise Carberry, Stella Parr, Carl Tafel, met members of the Toronto Bruce Trail Kevin Warburton and Vince Zvonar From chaos to order. From boxes in the Club’s Conservation Committee on the basement to digital records in a museum. Springle property. Anne learned that the Stewards of the Bruce Trail, From legend to an annotated short history. Committee was planning a native wild- ten years of volunteering: Deborah (Deb) Sturdevant, as a relative- flower planting in an old meadow on the Gary Beaudoin and Rose-Mary Mitter ly new Peninsula Bruce Trail Club property to enhance habitat for butterflies, Archivist, completely modernized the especially the Endangered Monarch Benefactors of the Bruce Trail, twenty Peninsula Bruce Trail Club’s archival Butterfly. One of the species was Common years of volunteering: records. She requested all volunteers to Milkweed, so Anne decided to organize Hamish Duthie look in their storage areas and turn over her Scout troop to grow Milkweed from the records of the club, including publica- seed and, on a very muddy day in spring tions of the Rattler, personal books from 2015, help to plant a variety of seedlings Ross McLean, Club minutes and other cor- in the Springle meadow. respondence. She read them, purged the Anne’s enthusiasm and commitment duplicates and catalogued what she had. prompted a member to ask if she would Deb arranged for the Peninsula Club to like to join the Conservation Committee, donate much of the archives to the Bruce which she did. In September 2016, the County Museum, where she arranged a Conservation Committee hosted the Deed of Gift agreement that provides the Grand Opening of the Todd Bardes Bruce Trail Conservancy with free access. Meadowlands Side Trail on the Springle The Peninsula Club now has Google property, including a tour of restoration Susan Oleskevich Award 2017 – drive from which they can view an inven- activities. Anne, on her own initiative, Richard Pomeroy tory or all records in the Archives (142 prepared a poster illustrating the life pages), a two-page summary and an indi- cycle of the Monarch and the impor- Richard is a true unsung hero. tance of Milkweed and other native wild- cation of which records are currently at the He has been an Iroquoia Bruce Trail flowers as a component of butterfly habi- Museum and which are available digitally. Club volunteer for over 15 years, holding tat. She greeted visitors that day dis- In addition Deb created a Historical various volunteer roles as a trail worker, cussed the restoration of butterfly habitat Summary. This is a walk through time Trail Captain, Trail Monitor and finally as to groups of hikers as they came by. from the origination of the three a Zone Coordinator. Richard coordinates At 16 years old Anne is the youngest Peninsula Clubs, the merger, its hiatus and and compiles the Trail Status Reports for winner of the Calypso Orchid its resurrection. The Summary is wonder- his Club, organizes and leads work par- Environmental Award. We thank Anne ful resource for members and a great proj- ties with corporate volunteer groups, for being such an inspiration. • ect used to support the Peninsula Club’s maintains an email list of volunteers and 50th Anniversary in 2017. 8 BRUCE TRAIL MAGAZINE WINTER 2017/2018
Calendar Art – 2019 call for submissions for the 2019 All profits from the sale of the calen- dar go toward the mission of the Bruce Bruce trail calendar Trail Conservancy for a secure conser- Help us show off the beauty of the Bruce vation corridor along the Niagara Trail and the Niagara Escarpment to Escarpment. raise money in support of our mission! We invite you to provide a colourful subject matter: must be along the Bruce and the location along the Bruce Trail and image of your explorations on the Trail or related to the Niagara Escarpment or Niagara Escarpment. If dating work on Bruce Trail and the Niagara Escarpment, – scenery, flora, fauna, historic sites, etc. the front, please omit the month. showcasing its natural beauty, heritage and the people who hike it. Please note: size: HORIZONTAL FORMAT no smaller deadline: Friday, March 16, 2018 we prefer original artwork, so please no than 7 ½” x 10 ½” as this is the finished all artwork is to be received at the Bruce prints, photographs or photocopies. size of the calendar. Originals can be Trail Conservancy office, Physical/ High resolution digital submissions are larger but must be in a horizontal format. Courier address: 55 Head Street, Suite acceptable if original is too large to ship 101, Dundas, Ontario L9H 3H8; or deliver in person. medium: any medium may be submit- Canada Post address: PO Box 857, A panel of judges will choose 13 pieces ted, except prints, photographs and Hamilton, Ontario L8N 3N9 for inclusion in the 2019 Calendar. All photocopies. artwork remains the property of the For more information: artist and will be returned as soon as Information required to be printed or Please contact Allison Wright at awright possible. Each artist who enters will attached clearly on the back: @brucetrail.org or call 905-529-6821 or receive a complimentary copy of the your name, address, phone number, 1-800-665-HIKE (4453) ext. 227 2019 calendar. medium used, title of the piece of work Leave Them A Natural Legacy For information about the benefits of making a bequest or becoming a Heritage Club Member, please contact: Marsha Russell, Director of Communications and Fund Development The Bruce Trail Conservancy P.O. Box 857, Hamilton, ON, L8N 3N9 905-529-6821 ext. 251 All inquiries will be kept confidential. W W W. B R U C E T R A I L . O R G BRUCE TRAIL MAGAZINE 9
Newffoundland oun ndland Gros Morne National Park Circumna avigation Newfoundland ULTURE . WILDLIFE . WILDERNESS LABRADOR R CU L’Anse aux Mea eadows Red Bay $ERDUGWKHbOcO ean Endeavour Octoberr 2 – 12, 12 2,, 2018 | Berths from Woody Point $3,995 – $15,195 USD per person Gros Morne Naational Park Bruce Trail Conservancy membe ers are entitled to 5% saviings on N WF NEWFOUNDLAND berth h costs. Combinable with seleect promotions. Miawpukek (Conne Riverr) $250 0 from each booking directly supports Bruce Trail Consservancy! Stt. Joh ohn’s ’s Saint-Pierre and Miq quelon Join us on February y 11 at the Bru uce Trail Conservancyy headquarters for an exciting even e t! Learn more at brucetrail.org.
A d v e n t u R e c A n A d A – p R o u d pA R t n e R s The Bruce Trail Conservancy is proud to in Canada’s youngest province, where fall colours and taking advantage of superb announce that we are partnering with legendary hospitality, hiking opportunities, wilderness exploration and wildlife viewing. Adventure canada through to 2019! Many and landscapes await. Join us to experience Newfoundland the way of you will recall the exciting 2016 and 2017 Newfoundland’s rich natural history, it was meant to be—by sea! Adventure Auctions that were sponsored by including the remarkable geography of Gros during the voyage Beth Gilhespy, the Adventure Canada. These auctions generated Morne National Park, is second only to its Bruce trail conservancy’s chief executive $27,000 in bids, and the funds were quickly incredible cultural offerings. Aboard the ice- officer, will be engaging with Bruce trail put to work to support the Bruce Trail strengthened expedition vessel, the Ocean guests on a daily basis and offering a series Conservancy’s mission. In 2018 and 2019 Endeavour, you’ll visit the Red Bay Basque of informative lectures on geology and the Adventure Canada has agreed to donate two Whaling Station (a UNESCO World Heritage unexpected ways the “Rock” and the more signature trips for our Adventure Site), explore the Viking history of L’Anse aux niagara escarpment relate. Auction. Watch for more details on the 2018 Meadows, and enjoy a taste of Mi’kmaq Together with Adventure Canada, the Adventure Auction in the Bruce Trail Magazine culture in Miawpukek First Nation. Alongside Bruce Trail Conservancy is excited to offer and on our website at brucetrail.org. a lively expedition staff of local musicians, Bruce Trail supporters 5 percent savings on “Continuing our partnership with the Bruce artists, and naturalists, you’ll enjoy decades the newfoundland circumnavigation cruise Trail Conservancy was important to all of us at and decades of on-the-ground experience. in 2018, and each booking will generate a Adventure Canada. Our travels take us far and Incredible hiking opportunities await you $250 donation from Adventure Canada, wide but we are truly grateful to know the on the province’s southern shores, where a directly supporting Bruce Trail Conservancy beauty of the Bruce Trail awaits us here in fleet of twenty Zodiacs will be your gateway programs. Ontario when we return” says Cedar Swan, to the rugged coastlines and small fishing Adventure Canada CEO. outports for which the province is famous. you are invited to a special newfoundland There, in some of Canada’s most remote and social at the Bruce trail conservancy’s new for 2018: Adventure canada will be magical communities, long-standing head office 3 - 6pm, February 11, 2018. hosting a Bruce trail expedition on their traditions of warmth and welcome manifest Adventure Canada will bring us a little bit of newfoundland circumnavigation cruise in the form of kitchen parties and community Newfoundland as we learn about the set for october 2 to 12, 2018. dances. And that’s to say nothing of the local Expedition and share a yarn with one of Newfoundland’s finest storytellers, Dave food. Aboard the ship, expect entertainment Paddon. Full details about Newfoundland Starting and ending in historic St. John’s, from some of the province’s best and Circumnavigation expedition will be this trip offers an intimate experience of brightest musical talents. Past featured guests presented and a special trip incentive, that Newfoundland and Labrador’s lively culture have included the Juno Award-winning directly benefits the Bruce trail conservancy, and dramatic scenery. Daily expedition stops group The Once! will be offered at this special event. and community visits put you on the ground This sailing is ideally timed for spectacular W W W. B R U C E T R A I L . O R G BRUCE TRAIL MAGAZINE 11
Land Acquisition As populations rise and development increases, the covers the majority of the Nature Reserve, which transitions into a mature Sugar Maple Forest rising up towards the need to preserve green space in urban areas becomes Escarpment on the eastern edge. This mature forest, right next ever more important – and ever more rewarding to an urban subdivision, provides an excellent oasis for species when its preservation also means permanent such as the White Breasted Nuthatch, Brown Creeper and Red Bellied Woodpecker. protection of the Bruce Trail. After granting a handshake for the Bruce Trail to cross their property for many years, the owner of this Stoney Creek proper- Red Oak Nature Reserve – Iroquoia Section ty decided to sell the land to permanently secure the Bruce Trail. Lovely Red Oak Nature Reserve is part of the Fruitland You can find Red Oak Nature Reserve on Map 6 just east of Escarpment Life Science ANSI, a 161 acre continuously forested McDui Drive Access Trail between km 15.7 and 14.0 (29th slope stretching from Grimsby to Stoney Creek. A Red Oak for- Edition of the Bruce Trail Reference). • est, with Sugar Maple and White Oak as secondary species, Photo: Brian Popelier Mature Red Oaks are the predominant feature of this new nature reserve 12 BRUCE TRAIL MAGAZINE WINTER 2017/2018
Our 50th Anniversary year is a great reason to celebrate: 50 years of the Bruce Trail, 11,300 acres of Escarpment land preserved so far, and countless adventures enjoyed. Please make a year-end gift that helps us As a supporter to the Bruce Trail Conservancy you know the impor- do more of what is important to you, tance of protecting and connecting natural spaces. Since the 1970s, including the addition of 202 acres to with your help and the help of so many others, we have preserved our Conservation Corridor. over 11,300 acres of land along the Niagara Escarpment, protecting habitat for plants and animals and connecting people to the land as they walk the beautiful Bruce Trail. Kemble Wetland You are part of a growing community of support that is ensuring Nature Reserve our conservation corridor grows, more land is preserved, and the Bruce Trail is secured for future generations. Each dollar donated turns into preserved landscapes of forests, meadows, wetlands and waterways. Today I am excited to tell you about our latest initiative to preserve more land, and support vital programs that ensure the health of the Niagara Escarpment and the continuance of the Bruce Trail. Kemble Wetland Nature Reserve lies west of the village of Kemble. Its 142 acres include regenerating fields, meadows, and an impressive wetland complex. Together with the adjacent Photo: Brian Popelier Kemble Rock Nature Reserve (acquired earlier in 2017) its acqui- sition creates a remarkable 342 acre expanse of preserved land. More than 2 km of the Bruce Trail’s Optimum Route will be secured, and 3 km taken off roadways. ure Maple Ridge Nature Reserve is part of the Waterfall Woods Life of Kemble Wetland Nat northwestern portion Natural and Scientific Wetland wonder – The s Life Science Are a of ble Wetland Ash Science ANSI and the provincially significant Silver Creek Wetland Reserve lies within the Kem are dominated by Swamp Maple and Black lands Waterthrush. Interest (ANSI). The wet udi ng the No rthe rn Complex, and is adjacent to the Bruce Trail Conservancy’s Springle for many birds incl Turtle, which provide habitat rby include Snapping species recorded nea sh and Property. This land is located just north of the charming Village of Other wetland-loving per , Bea ked Spikeru Rams Head Lady’s Slip White Northern Map Turtle, s young Sugar Maple, Limehouse and contains a house and agricultural land, which will be wei ntz’s Sedge. The emerging forest contain hab itat for the Brown Sch elle nt thorns, and provide exc severed off and sold. The resulting 60 acres of conservation land will Ash, White Elm and Haw Gra y Catbird . Warbler and Thrasher, Blue-winged be added to the Bruce Trail’s conservation corridor. We know that with each acre we preserve the collective benefits grow. Connected natural spaces are paramount to the species that live along the Escarpment. Whether large or small, all of our Escarpment plants and animals need permanently protected, contigu- ous tracts of natural land to thrive – tracts like the Kemble Wetland and Maple Ridge Nature Reserves. Our efforts to set aside a natural legacy for ourselves and for all those that follow is not only the right thing to do, it is also one of the greatest Photo: Brian Popelier things we can do. While the cost to secure land is daunting, the cost of inaction is much higher. Despite legislation to limit development on e the Niagara Escarpment, every year more land is developed, paved, Wetland Nature Reserv Paniclea Aster at Kemble quarried and degraded. The good news is that we have a common sense solution to ensure more natural land is preserved today. continued → W W W. B R U C E T R A I L . O R G BRUCE TRAIL MAGAZINE 13
With your help, this fall we will add 202 acres of preserved land to our conservation corridor. The cost to secure this land, and to support the associated programs to manage these lands and carry out other mis- sion-based programs, is $1.4 million. Several donors have already shown their support. Today we have $730,000 committed towards our goal! This includes the first installment of a two million dollar pledge from the Patrick J McNally Charitable Foundation, and con- tributions from the J P Bickell Foundation, KEEN Canada and an anony- mous donor. These generous donors are hoping you, too, will lend your support to raise the remaining $670,000. y Photo: Beth Gilhesp We are the only organization committed to preserving Niagara Escarpment land and making it available for all to explore. We are determined to see our mission through. With your help we move closer every day. Maple Ridge Natur e Reserve old Sugar As always, we love sharing the land that you have helped preserve. majestic 200 year Rid ge Na tur e Reserve – This at Ma ple Rid ge Nature Below is an invitation to a special tour of our newest Nature Maple nd s as pro ud gu ardian of the forest ture Re d Oak forest Maple sta ma n the na ture reserve a deep and at for Northern Reserves on May 12, 2018 (Kemble Wetland) and May 13, 2018 Reserve. Withi providing ha bit ’s Maple swamp, species including adjoins a Freeman eral am ph ibian (Maple Ridge). Plan to join us, or pass the invitation along to some- ers Hawk and sev Waterthrush, Coop Chorus Frog. pro vincia lly uncommon Western one with whom you want to share the beauty of the Bruce Trail and the the Niagara Escarpment. Thank you for being a part of our inspiring Bruce Trail community. Your support means everything. Sincerely, Beth Gilhespy Chief Executive Officer, The Bruce Trail Conservancy PS – In celebration of 50 years of the Bruce Trail, please donate to ensure we are able to share the best of conservation and recreation with the next generation. Thank you! ✁ Donate today at brucetrail.org, by calling 1.800.665.4453 or by mailing in this form. Enclosed is my: ❍ Single Gift: ❍ $50 ❍ $75 ❍ $100 ❍ $ ____________________________________ other ❍ Monthly Pledge: $______________________ Per Month. Pledge start date: ________________________________________________________________ Our Promise: If you at any time, for any reason, wish to change or cancel your pledge, you can do so by contacting us. A tax receipt for your pledge will be issued at the end of the year. Donate by: ❍ Mastercard ❍ Visa ❍ Cheque (payable to The Bruce Trail Conservancy or marked “Void” if pledging) Card #: _____________________________________________ Expiry Date: _____________ Signature: _____________________________________________________ Name:________________________________________________________________________ Email:__________________________________________________________ Your email is confidential and will not be shared with 3rd parties. You are invited to enjoy a Donor Tour showcasing the our newest nature reserves. Check here to reserve your spot. Details will be sent to registrants in April. ❍ Kemble Wetland Nature Reserve, Sydenham section - May 12, 2018 ❍ Maple Ridge Nature Reserve, Toronto section - May 13, 2018 (Visit brucetrail.org for more info) ❍ Send me info about including the BTC in my will. ❍ I have included the BTC in my will. If donations to the profiled properties exceed the required funds, or the BTC is not able to secure the profiled properties, your donation will be used to secure and steward other lands within the BTC conservation corridor. 14 BRUCE TRAIL MAGAZINE WINTER 2017/2018
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Realizing the Dream Patrick J. McNally Charitable Foundation commits ensure that land is acquired, permanence for the Bruce Trail is steadily achieved, and the far reaching benefits offered by the $2 million to the Bruce Trail Conservancy Bruce Trail are available to all. A two million dollar pledge to the Bruce Trail Conservancy from the Patrick J. McNally Charitable Foundation will benefit all those who love and value nature. thank you to all our donors and supporters Over the next ten years, the Foundation has committed two The Bruce Trail Conservancy greatly appreciates each and every million dollars, which could grow to three million dollars if gift we receive. We know you have choices about who you are certain targets are met. All funds will be directed to the acquisi- able to support. We sincerely value your patronage and would tion of land along the Bruce Trail’s Conservation Corridor. like to acknowledge the following recent donations: This remarkable gift is a reflection of the longstanding and deep connection the McNally family has with the Bruce Trail patrick J mcnally charitable Foundation $ 200,000 and the work of the Bruce Trail Conservancy. Pat McNally, who Anonymous $ 100,000 established the Patrick J. McNally Charitable Foundation, was a change-maker for the Bruce Trail Conservancy. In 2006, Patrick Iroquoia Bruce trail club $ 35,000 McNally donated his land and home to the Bruce Trail peter ellison $ 25,000 Conservancy to ensure permanence for the Bruce Trail in the estate of mark paul $ 23,904 rapidly developing Waterdown area. His donation of the dufferin hi-land Bruce trail club $ 20,000 McNally Nature Reserve was the largest gift in the Bruce Trail Conservancy’s history. As a result of that donation, and the Arcelormittal dofasco Inc $ 15,000 increased profile it gave the land trust, the Bruce Trail sydenham Bruce trail club $ 12,000 Conservancy began a trajectory of increased awareness, dona- Bruce king & valerie Jones $ 10,984 tions and land preservation successes. toronto Bruce trail club $ 10,100 Pat McNally believed in the same things the Bruce Trail Conservancy champions. He believed in the preservation of Joan & clifford hatch Foundation $ 10,000 nature, and in making it available to everyone - especially chil- Gordon wilson $ 10,000 dren - so that all could benefit from the physical, emotional city of hamilton $ 5,700 and societal sustenance it provides. caledon hills Bruce trail club $ 5,424 There is no permanence for the Bruce Trail unless the land along its Conservation Corridor is secured. This extraordinary Blue mountains Bruce trail club $ 5,000 gift from the Patrick J. McNally Charitable Foundation will Gordon nicholls $ 5,000 Photo: Greg Coman 16 BRUCE TRAIL MAGAZINE WINTER 2017/2018
How to Make Gifts That Protect the Niagara ocable beneficiary. You will Escarpment and Secure the Bruce Trail receive charitable donation “There are a number of ways a person can play an important receipts for the annual pre- role in helping the Bruce Trail Conservancy protect and pre- miums paid by you each serve the Bruce Trail’s Conservation Corridor”, explains Jan year. Receipts can only be Graves, Director of Fundraising for the Bruce Trail Conservancy. issued for premiums paid “As a charitable, volunteer-based organization, the Bruce Trail after the transfer of owner- Conservancy relies on every gift, large or small, to help us ship to the charity. lt is reach our goal. The following are some of the simplest and important to discuss this most popular ways to give.” point with your agent before you make your first Outright Gifts: premium payment. These are donated for immediate use by the Bruce Trail You can also transfer an Conservancy, such as gifts of cash/stocks, gifts in kind and existing policy by naming monthly gifts. This type of donation allows the Bruce Trail the Bruce Trail Conservancy Conservancy to address whatever the most urgent needs are at as the owner and irrevoca- the time and keeps the organization flexible. You can make ble beneficiary. This could donations online, by mail or by phone—whatever works best! be a policy, for example, that was taken out to cover Deferred or Planned Gifts: a mortgage that is now fully Planned gifts are arranged now for payment in the future. They paid. The Bruce Trail include: bequests by will, gifts in kind, gifts of property, life Conservancy will issue a insurance policies, annuities, residual interests and charitable charitable donation receipt for the ‘fair market value’ instead remainder trusts. Planning a gift to the Bruce Trail Conservancy of ‘cash surrender value’ and for any subsequent premiums can enable you to maximize your tax benefits. Your account- that you pay in the future. This type of transfer of an exist- ant, lawyer or financial planner can give you information and ing policy could result in some taxable income; however the advice on how to best make these gifts work for you. tax credit you will receive from your donation will most often offset any tax due. Gifts of RRSPs & RRIFs Or you can name The Bruce Trail Conservancy as a revoca- Gifts of retirement plans can be made when you name the ble beneficiary on a new or existing policy. It’s always best to Bruce Trail Conservancy as the beneficiary. This means that talk to your insurance provider about what’s best for you. upon your death, the Bruce Trail Conservancy receives the pro- Our Commitment to our Donors: ceeds of the plan and your estate receives a charitable receipt. We promise to recognize your generosity to the Bruce Trail This receipt will help counterbalance your final tax return, Conservancy by putting every dollar you give to the very best transforming any final tax liabilities you have when you die use. Our Audited Financial Statements are available online. into a charitable gift. It’s a really easy way to make a significant We respect your privacy and will protect your personal infor- donation and ensure the Bruce Trail is protected forever. mation. Thank you letters and receipts are sent out to every donor Matching Gifts: that makes a gift of $10 or more. In the case of Memorial or Whether you are currently working or retired, taking a In Honour gifts, if we are given the name and address we will moment to check and see if your company participates in notify the family of gifts made in their loved one’s name. Matching Gift Programs is an easy way to multiply the value of your donations to the Bruce Trail Conservancy or your vol- How to Make Your Gift to Support the Work of the unteer time. Often, companies will match the amount of dol- Bruce Trail Conservancy: lars or effort that their employees (and past employees) give Gifts can be made In Memory, as a get-well wish, to honour a to registered charities such as the Bruce Trail Conservancy. special occasion (birthday, Mother’s Day, retirement, anniver- Check with your Human Resources Department to see if this sary etc.) or to make a lasting legacy for the future. To make a is the case. You will likely be provided with a special form to gift, please visit our secure website at www.brucetrail.org, or complete. That’s all it takes to make your donations or volun- call 1-800-665-4453 or 905-529-6821, or mail your cheque teer time go even further. (payable to the Bruce Trail Conservancy) to PO Box 857, Hamilton, ON L8N 3N9. Gifts of Life Insurance: Here are three easy options for giving a life insurance policy Thank you for your support! • to the Bruce Trail Conservancy. You can purchase new policy and name The Bruce Trail Conservancy the owner and irrev- W W W. B R U C E T R A I L . O R G BRUCE TRAIL MAGAZINE 17
Friendship Trails - Canadians in Lebanon By Frank schoenhoeffer “Lebanon? Why do you want to go groups from around the world to share Lebanon Mountain Trail. At 470 km there? Isn’t it dangerous?” This is what their knowledge of trails as a form of sus- long, it is divided into 26 sections, each people would ask when hearing we were tainable development. It’s a natural one a lovely day hike. Each night thru- forum for countries to share their rich walkers in a different guesthouse, share a planning a trip to Lebanon. “No” I cultures. It increases understanding that communal dinner, and save the leftovers would say, “We know people from we inhabit this world together, and need in their backpacks for lunch the next Lebanon and they’re all really nice, like to find sustainable ways to protect it day. And the food! It was always deli- Wafa, and Bechara, and Dunia. They while enjoying it. It’s an honour for all of cious! The aromas of flavourful herbs and come up from Toronto with their friends, these Trails to represent their respective spices, especially za’atar, were a major to hike on our Friendship Trail, and we countries in this way. highlight for us. The first international visit to our It was splendid to hike in real moun- have a great time together. And they Lebanon Mountain/Bruce Trail Friendship tains – the Bkassine Side Trail on our first know people in Lebanon, like Salam, Trail was by Salam Khalife, from the LMT day, and next day Section 22 of the and Martine, and Gilbert. And they’ll Association Board of Directors, who came Lebanon Mountain Trail, from Jezzine to help us plan our trip, and make sure we from Lebanon to Canada in April 2015. Aitanit. We were consistently treated to stay safe in their beautiful country!” She brought several friends from Montreal long, broad views of beautiful snow- and Toronto up to the Sydenham Club capped peaks, and valleys with pretty vil- So it was that a small group of 6 for a celebration and hike. Since that visit lages. Then came our first glimpses of Canadians, representing the Bruce Trail, we’ve had several more groups of Mount Hermon, the man-made Lake travelled to Lebanon in April 2017 to Toronto-based Lebanese-Canadians return Qaraoun, and the Bekaa Valley. hike the Lebanon Mountain Trail (LMT), for more hikes. The trail brought us past terraced hills tour the country, experience life and cul- The six of us organized a reciprocal packed with olives trees, tender fruits, ture in Lebanon, and make new friends. visit, arranging an itinerary with Gilbert and figs. It led us through pine forests, The Bruce Trail Conservancy has had a Moukheiber from 33-North Adventure cedar forests, along hedgerows and flow- “Friendship Trail” with the Lebanon Tour Company in Lebanon. We flew to ering fragrant bushes – more new and Mountain Trail since 2012, located at the Beirut, were picked up at the airport, and delightful aromas for us. We enjoyed the Bayview Escarpment Nature Reserve in taken to our first guesthouse in Lebanon. easy comradery that comes from walking the Sydenham Club section. Friendship We were joining the Thru-Walkers at with people all day. The commanding Trails have been established as part of the Bkassine. Every year, hikers spend the mountain views inspired poignant con- World Trails Network to bring together whole month of April hiking the entire versations about cultural differences, Six Canadians joining Robin (hike leader), and other Thru-Walkers in Bkassine 18 BRUCE TRAIL MAGAZINE WINTER 2017/2018
to learn more about Bruce trail Friendship trails, visit: www.brucetrail.org/pages/trail/friendship-trails to learn more about the lebanon mountain trail, visit: www.lebanontrail.org www.sydenhambrucetrail.ca/lebanonmountaintrail.html to learn more about possible future trips to lebanon, contact: Frank Schoenhoeffer – franksch3@gmail.com Arab - each revamping what had been there before, and becoming part of the overall culture of what is now Lebanon. It’s an amazing story for Canadians who feel our own history is not as old and rich, nor as well documented. Arriving in Beirut, we toured the National Museum and then visited the Lebanon Mountain Trail Association offices. Here we were warmly welcomed by Martine, Zeinab, Christian and other leaders of the Association. We discussed several issues of common interest to our respective Trail organizations, like trail maintenance, securing permissions to cross private land, educating the general public about trail etiquette, conservation and protection of fragile eco-systems, The Cedars of Lebanon political strife and the effects this all has Finally we arrived at our ultimate desti- on families and the human experience. nation – the Bruce Trail Friendship Trail at The long days also inspired fun and a Section 6 on the Lebanon Mountain Trail. Sign at the entrance to the Horsh Ehden Nature Reserve sense of joy that comes from exertion in We were greeted at the entrance to the high altitudes. We loved it. Horsh Ehden Nature Reserve by Sandra and how to seek increased funding to One our third day we took a break Saba, the Manager. She told us about their help us do our good work. from hiking and did a bit of sightseeing important work to preserve and protect Our thanks go out to: Salam Khalife for with Gilbert. He took us to the archaeo- this natural area and its lovely forests, and hosting us at her lovely home and taking logical site of Aanjar (a unique city built helped us plant a seedling cedar tree in us to see the city of Sidon, and the by Arabs around 710 AD but according honour of our Canadian visit. We felt the Maasser Al-Shouf Cedar Reserve; Alia to Roman Empire design principles), to true spirit of a Friendship Trail on our who took us for a quick but fascinating Chateau Ksara for wine tasting and to hike, as we noticed the maple trees history tour of “Downtown” Beirut to see the Roman temple at Baalbek. Our tour (which are rare in Lebanon, but grow in Martyr’s Square and nearby churches and guides at all these locations were delight- this section) and felt a piece of “home” in the Clock Tower; our other Lebanese ful, knowledgeable, and entertaining. this beautiful land. friends mentioned in this story. Thank And then the Qadisha Valley. What a Then, a short drive down to the you from the bottom of our Canadian gem! This UNESCO World Heritage site Mediterranean coast to visit the ancient hearts for showing us how warm and has hundreds of years of history, pre- city of Byblos. Although we had read welcoming Lebanon is. As we share our served and protected in a stunningly some of the history of Lebanon, here we stories and photos with families and beautiful valley, yet shared with the local experienced first hand the thousands of friends back in Canada, we encourage people who live there, and the many pil- years of history and culture of this land. them to also visit friendly, safe, and grims and tourists who come to visit the First the ancient Phoenicians and their beautiful Lebanon! • ancient monasteries, historical sites, and early trade and commerce, followed by hermitages inhabited even today by a many successive invasions and conquer- faithful few. ings by new civilizations - Greek, Roman, W W W. B R U C E T R A I L . O R G BRUCE TRAIL MAGAZINE 19
The Tenth Annual winter Quiz 50 questions for our final 50th Anniversary year! Find a comfy chair and test your knowledge of all that is wonderful about the Bruce Trail. 1. what is the name of this delicate 4. Glacial ice can pick up and transport 7. which native ontario reptile is often looking plant? rocks hundreds of kilometres before confused with the massasauga a. Maidenhair Fern leaving them behind as the glacier rattlesnake, going so far as to vibrate b. Maidenhair Spleenwort melts. these “out of place” rocks, the tip of its tail when threatened? c. Goldie’s Fern which can be found along the length a. Eastern Ribbonsnake d. Green Spleenwort of the niagara escarpment, are b. Northern Watersnake called: c. Milksnake Photo: Gary Hall a. Chockstones d. Ring-necked Snake b. Eskers c. Dolines 8. For how many years was the Bruce d. Erratics trail conservancy’s head office located at Rasberry house (on the 5. which Bruce trail conservancy land grounds of the Royal Botanical stewardship initiative was created in Gardens), before moving to 55 head 2010 to help protect biodiversity street, dundas, in 2016? 1 along the Bruce trail? a. 52 a. Invasive Species Strategy b. 42 b. No Vehicles Committee c. 32 2. Although the Bruce trail c. Rattlesnake Awareness Program d. 22 conservancy had been providing d. Escarpment Spelunking Team funds to assist other agencies in land 9. At 1,538 hectares (3,801 acres), acquisition beginning in 1974, the 6. this geological feature (here located which club section contains the Beaver valley’s young property at on Bruce trail conservancy-managed most land protected by the Bruce old Baldy was the first property land in the Beaver valley section) is trail conservancy? acquired outright by the Bruce trail colloquially known as a: a. Sydenham conservancy. when was the young a. Hoodoo b. Niagara property purchased? b. Hourglass c. Dufferin Hi-Land a. 1963 c. Flowerpot d. Peninsula b. 1976 d. Drumlin c. 1984 10. In which club section would you be d. 1990 the most likely to find carolinian tree species such as sasafrass and tulip 3. After having acquired 60 properties trees? on the niagara escarpment the a. Niagara Bruce trail conservancy recognized b. Blue Mountains the need for a formal land c. Beaver Valley stewardship program. In which year d. Caledon Hills was this program created? Photo: Beth Gilhespy a. 1977 b. 1987 c. d. 1997 2007 6 20 BRUCE TRAIL MAGAZINE WINTER 2017/2018
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