VOL. XXVIII No. 12 December 2016
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2 Chinese Ambassador Luo Zhaohui, paid a visit to the Chinese Ambassador Luo Zhaohui, met with the Chinese former NSG Shivshankar Menon and discussed Sino- Delegation attending the 1st China-India Think Tank India relations. Forum Chinese Ambassador Luo Zhaohui attended “Beautiful Chinese Ambassador Luo Zhaohui met with Deputy China”tourism promotion programme. Director of the Standing Committee of Hubei Provincial People’s Congress Wang Jianming. Minister of Chinese Embassy, Mr. Liu Jinsong, attended Minister of Chinese Embassy, Mr. Liu Jinsong attended a 6th Asia Pacific Ministerial Conference on Housing and Beijing opera cultural programme. Urban Development
CONTENTS APEC Summit 1. China Advocates APEC Leadership in Economic Globalization Despite Setbacks 4 2. China Renews Call for FTAAP as Economic Globalization Falters 6 3. Chinese President Xi's APEC Speech Puts China, Asia-Pacific in Global "Vanguard" 8 4. Commentary: China Proposal Shines on Growth of Asia Pacific 10 5. Xi, Obama Agree to Maintain Healthy, Steady Growth of China-U.S. Ties 12 6. Xi, Putin Meet on Asia-Pacific Free Trade, China-Russia Ties 14 China India Relations 1. Xi Extends Condolences to India's President Over Train Accident 16 2. Chinese Premier Sends Condolences to Indian PM Over Train Derailment 16 3. Ambassador Luo Zhaohui Sends a Condolence Letter to the Government of Tamil Nadu 16 on the Passing away of Smt. Jayalalithaa 4. Ambassador Meets with the Chinese Delegation Attending the 1st China-India 17 Think Tank Forum 5. China, India Could Benefit from Pharma Ties 17 6. Selling Chinese Smartphones in India 19 7. China Exports Eight-inch Chips to India 24 External Affairs 1. China, Ecuador Lift Ties to Comprehensive Strategic Partnershipp 25 2. China, Peru Agree to Promote Better, Faster Growth of Ties 26 3. China, Chile Lift Ties to Comprehensive Strategic Partnership 29 4. Chinese Premier Calls to Deepen Healthcare Reform with More Courage, Wisdom 31 5. China Pledges to Cooperate with Laos on Development 32 6. Wang Yi: 2016 is an Important Year for China's Diplomacy to Tackle Difficulties and Gain Further Development 34 Chinese Economy 1. China's Economy Gradually Stabilizing: Economist 36 2. Economic Watch: China's Economic Data Steady, Restructuring Ongoing 38 3. China Focus: China's Market Economy Benefits Domestic, Foreign Firms 40 4. China Focus: "Impulsive" Rural Consumers Targeted by E-commerce Players 42 5. Spotlight: China's Constructive, Leading Role in WTO Highlighted 44 on 15th Anniversary of Accession 6. Chinese Economy Faces Opportunities, Challenges: Economists 46 7. Chinese Leadership Capable of Coping with Economic Challenges: Russian Experts 48 Indians in China 1. An Art Village in the Paradise 50 2. China a Truly Travel Destination 52 Culture & Life 1. China's Giant Pandas: Internet Sweetheart of 2016 55 2. Kite Fair Held in S. China's Qinzhou 57 3. Chinese Cities Encourage People to Commute by Bicycle 59 4. Beijing Launches Smart Streetlights Offering Charging Service, Free WIFI 61 5. Winter Sports Thrive After Beijing's 2022 Winter Olympic Bid 62 Tibet Today 1. China Focus: New Cargo Service Links Tibet, Nepal to Boost Trade 64 2. Tibetans Open Their Doors to Tourists 66 3. Lhasa Celebrates Festival of Women's Protector 68 4. Tibet Unveils New Tibetan-language Input Software 70 5. Tibet Documents of Late U.S. Diplomat Published 71 Book Review – Trust in the Theory 72 CCTV 73 CRI 74
APEC Summit APEC Summit CHINA ADVOCATES APEC LEADERSHIP IN ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION DESPITE SETBACKS On Nov. 20, 2016, Chinese setbacks around the world. Pacific and the world at large, and President Xi Jinping urged members called on APEC members to of the Asia-Pacific Economic Speaking at the 24th APEC leverage the Asia-Pacific’s role as a Cooperation (APEC) to stay Economic Leaders’ Meeting here in growth engine and work for an committed to taking economic Peru, Xi highlighted the APEC’s role innovative, invigorated, globalization forward with vigorous as a pioneer, leader and trailblazer of interconnected and inclusive world measures, despite increasing economic cooperation in the Asia- economy. 4 News From China l December 2016
APEC Summit At the high-level gathering of development. Calling on APEC members to APEC economic leaders, Xi urged take more collective and individual the APEC economies to stay “Instead of coming to a stop actions to implement the committed to taking economic because of the temporary Connectivity Blueprint for 2015- globalization forward, increasing difficulties, we need to continue our 2025 adopted in Beijing and openness in the Asia-Pacific involvement in economic promote connectivity in economy, breaking bottlenecks in globalization. What is important is to infrastructure, institutions and regional connectivity and blazing combine it with our respective personnel flows, Xi underlined the new trails in reform and innovation. development practices, strive to need for a multi-dimensional ensure equity and justice, and steer it connectivity network and a well- Currently, the world economy towards a more inclusive and connected Asia-Pacific community. still finds itself in profound mutually beneficial direction,” he adjustment, with weak recovery and said. China is making progress with more divergent growth, said Xi, the Belt and Road Initiative. adding that economic globalization On the building of a Free Trade Featuring extensive consultation, has encountered setbacks, as Area of the Asia-Pacific (FTAAP), joint participation and shared evidenced by sluggish international which was launched at the 2014 benefits among partners in the trade and investment and rising APEC meeting in Beijing, Xi hailed region, Xi said the initiative will protectionism. the smooth completion of the contribute to enhanced connectivity collective strategic study this year, in the Asia-Pacific, and pledged to Citing the blueprint for strong, saying it marked a new phase in seek synergy in development sustainable, balanced and inclusive FTAAP development. strategies and cooperation initiatives world economic growth produced with relevant parties. by the G20 Hangzhou Summit in “We need to stick to our agenda September, the Chinese president and take more effective actions to The Belt and Road Initiative said it embodies the spirit of realize the FTAAP at an early date, refers to the Silk Road Economic partnership to jointly rise to thus bringing about an Asia-Pacific Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime challenges as well as the economy with greater openness,” Silk Road initiative proposed by Xi in commitment to common said the Chinese president. 2013. The initiative brings together News From China l December 2016 5
APEC Summit countries in Asia, Europe and Africa Development, and the country will meeting. via overland and maritime networks. pursue a development path of innovation, coordination, green, Also on Nov.20 , President Xi, Xi recalled that China has given openness and sharing to continue to along with other economic leaders, priority to opening up to the Asia- make contributions to the global and attended a dialogue with Pacific over the past 25 years since it the Asia-Pacific development. International Monetary Fund joined the APEC, and pledged to Managing Director Christine work with other parties to increase The APEC economic leaders Lagarde who gave a briefing on openness, pursue regional economic agreed to build an open economy in global economic situation. integration and connectivity, the region, oppose protectionism, advance reform and innovation, and advance the FTAAP process and Xi expounded China’s view on jointly write an exciting chapter of boost connectivity, thus injecting the world economy and reaffirmed Asia-Pacific cooperation. new impetus into the Asia-Pacific the country’s resolve to boost and global growth. reform and its confidence in the The economic leaders’ meeting prospects of development. continued in the afternoon and They also agreed that the President Xi gave a speech calling on outcomes of the previous meetings the APEC members to boost should be earnestly implemented The APEC meeting, hosted by sustainable, inclusive, green and and future cooperation be well Peruvian President Pedro Pablo interconnected development. planned for the sake of the long- Kuczynski, took place On Nov.19 term prosperity in the Asia-Pacific. and Nov.20 in Lima, capital of Peru, He said that China had released under the theme of “Quality its plan for the implementation of A declaration was issued after Growth and Human Development.” the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable the annual economic leaders’ CHINA RENEWS CALL FOR FTAAP AS ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION FALTERS Lima, Nov. 19 (Xinhua) — economy in the Asia-Pacific,” he told This year’s meeting comes China on Saturday renewed its call global business leaders. against the backdrop of a sluggish for pushing forward the building of global recovery, lack of growth a Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific The FTAAP process was momentum, backlash against (FTAAP), as protectionism has launched at the 2014 APEC globalization, weak trade and dented global trade and economic Economic Leaders’ Meeting in investment, and growing global integration. Beijing with the endorsement of a challenges that cloud economic roadmap. A “collective strategic outlook. The FTAAP “is a strategic study” was conducted subsequently, initiative critical for the long-term as agreed by the APEC members, “The Asia-Pacific is under prosperity of the Asia-Pacific,” and the result should be reported to similar pressure and is grappling Chinese President Xi Jinping said the economic leaders by the end of with such challenges as the while delivering a keynote speech at 2016. fragmentation of regional economic t h e A s i a - Pa c i f i c E c o n o m i c cooperation,” Xi said. Cooperation (APEC) CEO Summit Xi arrived in Peru on Friday to in Lima, Peru’s capital. attend the annual APEC Economic In his speech, Xi called on the 21 Leaders’ Meeting, scheduled for APEC member economies to “We should firmly pursue the Nov. 19-20 in Lima, and pay his first promote an open and integrated F TA A P a s a n i n s t i t u t i o n a l state visit to the Latin American economy, enhance connectivity to mechanism for ensuring an open country. achieve interconnected 6 News From China l December 2016
APEC Summit Chinese President Xi Jinping delivers a keynote speech at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) CEO Summit in Lima, Peru, Nov. 19, 2016. development, boost reform and globalization is a “double-edged Beijing and this year’s G20 summit innovation to create more internal sword” with skepticism these days, held in September in eastern driving force, and promote win-win the leader of the world’s second Chinese city of Hangzhou. cooperation to forge strong largest economy said he nonetheless partnership. believes that economic globalization “The FTAAP will lead to more is in keeping with the law of investment opportunities in and “For any regional trade economics and delivers benefits to all. outside China. China is opening its arrangement to gain broad support, gate and helping the developing it must be open, inclusive and “We need to actively guide countries in fields such as beneficial to all,” he said, adding that globalization, promote equity and transportation and infrastructure,” “closed and exclusive arrangement is justice, and make globalization more Carlos Galvez Pinillos, president of not the right choice.” resilient, inclusive and sustainable, so Peru’s National Association of that people will get a fair share of its Minerals, Petroleum and Energy, The president said that the benefits and will see that they have a told Xinhua. APEC members must energize trade stake in it,” he said. and investment to drive growth, PROMISE ON CHINESE make free trade arrangements more The president also called for ECONOMY, WORLD’S open and inclusive, and uphold the implementing the consensus and OPPORTUNITIES multilateral trading regime. outcomes of the 2014 APEC Acknowledging that economic Economic Leaders’ Meeting in In his speech, Xi reassured News From China l December 2016 7
APEC Summit global business leaders on China’s “China’s investment climate will economy. economic growth and opening-up be more open, favorable and strategy, saying that the country will transparent, thus allowing foreign Also Saturday, Peng Liyuan, wife carry out supply-side structural companies to share in China’s of Xi, visited Museo Larco, a reform, accelerate the shifting of growth opportunities,” he said. museum offering one of the largest growth model, promote innovation- displays of ceramics in Lima, driven development, and replace old The president cited that in the together with the spouses of some growth drivers with new ones. next five years China will import 8 other APEC economic leaders. trillion U.S. dollars of goods, China will also boost high- introduce 600 billion dollars of Founded in 1989, APEC, standard, two-way opening-up to foreign investment and invest 750 g rouping 21 members, now deliver win-win outcomes, and push billion dollars overseas, and Chinese accounts for 39 percent of the global for shared and green development tourists will make over 700 million population, 60 percent of the global to make life better for its people, he outbound visits. economy and 46 percent of the said. global trade. “All this means a bigger market, “China’s economy has a more capital, a greater variety of Peru previously hosted the promising future, and China’s products and more valuable APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting development will present great cooperation opportunities for in 2008. China had also hosted the opportunities to the world,” he countries around the world,” Xi said. meeting twice — in 2001 in noted. Shanghai, and in 2014 in Beijing. In his speech, Xi also briefly China’s economy grew 6.7 reviewed the interaction between Mario Mongilardi, president of percent in the third quarter of 2016, China and the APEC forum since it the Lima Chamber of Commerce, holding steady with the first and the became its member 25 years ago. hailed Xi’s speech as an encouraging second quarters and strengthening message to the business hope that the central government After the APEC CEO Summit, communities of the 21 APEC will achieve its annual GDP growth the Chinese president, along with members. target of 6.5 percent to 7 percent. other APEC leaders, held dialogue with representatives of the APEC “The president of China made “We will give greater access to Business Advisor y Council, an extraordinary speech today. He foreign investment and continue to exchanging views on the FTAAP, laid out the bases for the future set up high-standard pilot free trade economic integration in the Asia- growth of the world economy,” he zones in China,” the president said. Pacific, connectivity and the Chinese said. CHINESE PRESIDENT XI'S APEC SPEECH PUTS CHINA, ASIA-PACIFIC IN GLOBAL "VANGUARD" Mexico City Nov. 20 (Xinhua) reactivate the global economy, message to the business — Chinese President Xi Jinping’s APEC participants and scholars communities of the 21 APEC keynote speech at the Asia Pacific have said. members. Economic Cooperation (APEC) CEO Summit on Saturday in Lima, Mario Mongilardi, president of “The president of China made Peru, placed China and the region at the Lima Chamber of Commerce, an extraordinary speech today. He the forefront of a joint effort to believed Xi sent an encouraging laid out the bases for the future 8 News From China l December 2016
APEC Summit growth of the world economy,” China must energize trade and 6.7 percent. This rapid economic Mongilardi told Xinhua in an investment to drive growth, and will growth will benefit Latin America, interview following the summit. make free trade arrangements more especially in areas such as mineral open and inclusive. and energy resources, said another It was made clear that China’s APEC par ticipant, Alvaro program of reforms will allow the Martin Monteverde, president Barrenechea, corporate affairs participation of foreign companies of the National Confederation of manager for Chinalco in Peru. in the Chinese market, which would Private Entrepreneurial Institutions, offer other APEC members said after the summit that Xi’s speech More than 30 percent of all potential access to over 1.3 billion showed China’s willingness to work foreign investments in Peruvian consumers, said Mongilardi. with others to develop the economy. minerals came from China so far. Xi said that in the next five years China “He (Xi) also announced that Xi said it is estimated that in the will invest 750 billion dollars China would reach out to the world next five years China will import overseas. This means that all Latin with very important investments eight trillion U.S. dollars of goods, American countries will benefit and open its market up to foreign and introduce 600 billion dollars of from China’s opening its market up investments. It fills us with optimism foreign investment. This will provide to foreign investments, Barrenechea to see that China, one of the world great opportunities for Latin said. powers, believes in the market, A m eri ca n co m p a n i es, s a i d believes in competition ... as a Monteverde. Jose Picasso, chairman of mechanism for development,” Peruvian mining company Volcan, Mongilardi said. Xi said that in the first three regarded Xi’s speech as the best at quarters this year, China’s gross the summit. At the summit, Xi said that domestic product (GDP) grew by News From China l December 2016 9
APEC Summit Xi’s speech showed that China is different parts of the world, such as evidence of “the transfer of the geo- willing to open up its market and Latin America, where “China has economic center towards the narrow down the polarization of committed to the development” of Pacific.” wealth. China’s development will be the region in the coming years, said an impetus for the development of Delgado. It also signals an awareness of the Asia-Pacific region, Picasso said. the disadvantages that have afflicted “With Latin America’s potential smaller economies in the traditional At a time when much of the rest and the support of the Chinese global economic order, Adrianza of the world is suffering from government, I think it is possible for said. economic slowdowns, the Asia- the region to overcome difficulties,” Pacific region is enjoying steady such as lack of development, Xi’s speech “gives us an idea of growth, said Xi, and as such it must infrastructure and investment, and the willingness on the part of lead the way and take strong and “to reactivate the world economy,” China’s current leadership to pursue coordinated actions to energize the he said. an understanding with economies world economy and create new that are much smaller than China’s,” opportunities for global growth. “I believe China wants to create he said. all of the conditions for the free Luis Delgado, a professor of movement of capital, and in that way Established in 1989 as a forum social studies at the state University strengthen the dynamism of the to promote free trade throughout of Carabobo in northern Venezuela, world economy,” he added. the Asia-Pacific region, the 21- said “the speech marks the route the member APEC is becoming an Chinese government is proposing to In that sense, the 2016 APEC increasingly important mechanism reactivate the world economy,” and meetings in Lima may mark a turning to address economic issues not only indicates “how the Asia-Pacific point in the global economic within the region, but also around region can be the vanguard in the balance, he said. the world. reactivation of the world economy.” “The historic context and APEC has played an important Xi’s message also places China historic significance of this process role in advancing trade liberalization at the forefront of that effort, mark a relocation of the world’s geo- and facilitation, promoting because it “revindicates the free economic center, which was in the economic integration and boosting market, but it does so from a Atlantic, to the Pacific, and in the connectivity. comprehensive perspective,” which midst of this, China plays a leading calls for “growth that must be role,” said Delgado. The Asia-Pacific region, which accompanied by human is vital to global peace and development schemes,” said Venezuelan economist and development, accounts for 40 Delgado. political analyst Vladimir Adrianza, percent of the world population, who teaches at the Bolivarian around half of world trade, and 57 In addition, the Asian giant has Military University of Venezuela in percent of the global GDP already taken the lead to do so in Caracas, agreed that Xi’s speech is COMMENTARY: CHINA PROPOSAL SHINES ON GROWTH OF ASIA PACIFIC Beijing, Nov. 21 (Xinhua) — championed by China, shines a light Pacific Economic Cooperation Against a backdrop of fragmented on the outlook of the Asia-Pacific (APEC) CEO Summit in Lima, regional economic cooperation and region. Peru, President Xi Jinping called on sluggish recovery, the latest proposal the 21 APEC member economies to to boost economic g rowth, In a keynote speech at the Asia- strive for an open and integrated 10 News From China l December 2016
APEC Summit economy, and enhance connectivity global trade and economic Pacific region and an institutional to achieve interconnected integration. mechanism that will ensure an open development. economy in the region. Meanwhile, connectivity and Xi also suggested boosting interconnected development are key The FTAAP process was reform and innovation to create drivers that will support economic launched at the 2014 APEC more internal driving forces, and integration and continued vitality in Economic Leaders’ Meeting in called for win-win cooperation to the region, while reform and Beijing with the endorsement of a forge strong partnership. innovation are the internal forces roadmap. Subsequently, a “collective that will spur development for strategic study” was conducted, as Such a four-point proposal member economies. agreed by APEC members, and the features directions that will help results should be reported to drive economic development and Actually, China is not only laying economic leaders by the end of regional cooperation in Asia Pacific. out a theory, but is following its 2016. words with actions. Economic integration and In addition, China has played a openness, which have underpinned The nation is actively pushing positive role in the improvement of development in China and the Asia- forward the building of a Free Trade connectivity in the region through Pacific region over the past 25 years, Area of the Asia-Pacific (FTAAP), a such mechanisms and channels as are of special significance as strategic initiative critical for the the Belt and Road Initiative, the protectionism threatens to dent long-term prosperity of the Asia- Asian Infrastructure Investment News From China l December 2016 11
APEC Summit Bank, the Silk Road Fund and stage in its mission to build a tourists will make over 700 million South-South cooperation. moderately prosperous society in all outbound visits. respects. Supply-side structural China became a member of the reform and its pursuit of innovative, These projections bear out that APEC forum 25 years ago. The past coordinated, green, open and shared China’s development offers quarter century has seen China act as development, among other aspects, opportunity to the Asia Pacific and a contributor and active participant. have all warranted confidence in and the world at large. expectation of China’s growth. The past few decades also show Matching words with actions, that shared prosperity can be In the next five years, China will China can be expected to stride achieved as member economies import 8 trillion U.S. dollars of along the Asia-Pacific region into a open up to each other. goods, welcome 600 billion dollars new phase of development. of foreign investment and invest 750 China has entered a decisive billion dollars overseas, and Chinese XI, OBAMA AGREE TO MAINTAIN HEALTHY, STEADY GROWTH OF CHINA-U.S. TIES 12 News From China l December 2016
APEC Summit On Nov. 19, 2016, Chinese bilateral ties and reached broad Xi said. President Xi Jinping and his U.S. consensuses, especially their joint counterpart, Barack Obama, met in decision to build a new type of Thirdly, he noted, the two Lima and agreed to maintain healthy China-U.S. major country relations countries have stuck to managing and steady development of bilateral that has guided the two countries to sensitive issues in a constructive way relations. achieve significant progress in with mutual respect, avoiding bilateral ties, Xi said. misjudgment, and more thinking in Meeting on the sidelines of the each other’s shoes, so as to prevent 2016 Asia-Pacific Economic Summing up the two countries’ the escalation of disputes. Cooperation (APEC) Economic experience in developing bilateral Leaders’ Meeting, Xi spoke highly relations over the past more than China and the United States of the U.S. president’s endeavor in three years, Xi told Obama that the bear great responsibilities and have developing ties with China. two countries firstly have a good broad common interest in grasp of the general direction of safeguarding world peace and It was the third meeting this year bilateral ties, with cooperation being stability, and promoting global between Xi and Obama, and the their only correct choice. development and prosperity, said Xi, ninth in over three years, recalled the adding that a long-term, stable and Chinese president. Secondly, China and the United healthy growth of China-U.S. ties States have actively expanded serves the fundamental interest of The two heads of state have practical cooperation and pursued both peoples and is widely expected conducted multiple in-depth win-win and multi-win outcomes, by the international community. exchanges of views on issues of which benefited not only the two strategic and overall significance in countries, but also the world at large, Xi said he has had a phone News From China l December 2016 13
APEC Summit conversation with Donald Trump United States and China have jointly to both peoples and the international after Trump was elected the next dealt with challenges and effectively community at large. U.S. president. managed differences, while bilateral consultation and cooperation Obama told Xi that he has The Chinese president said he is mechanisms have yielded rich underlined the importance of U.S.- willing to work with Trump to results, said Obama. China relations to Trump, and expand cooperation in various fields stressed that there should be a at bilateral, regional and global The two sides have carried out smooth transition of bilateral ties levels, and manage differences in a cooperation on such issues as amid the U.S. presidential change. constructive way, so as to realize promoting global growth, reaching non-confrontation, mutual respect, an agreement on the Iranian nuclear The U.S. side is ready to develop win-win cooperation, and greater issue, and addressing the Ebola a more sustained, fruitful progress for China-U.S. ties from a outbreak in West Africa, he said, relationship with China, said new start point. highlighting their key roles in driving Obama. forward international efforts in Recalling his close contact with dealing with climate change. The leaders of the world’s two Xi in recent years, Obama said he largest economies also made an in- and Xi have forged a candid, friendly C a l l i n g t h e U. S . - C h i n a depth exchange of views on major and constructive relationship and relationship the most significant global and regional issues of increased mutual trust. bilateral relationship in the world, common concern. the U.S. president said a constructive In more than three years, the U.S.-China relationship is beneficial XI, PUTIN MEET ON ASIA-PACIFIC FREE TRADE, CHINA-RUSSIA TIES On Nov. 19, 2016, Chinese should be reported to the economic framework in a bid to promote the President Xi Jinping on called for leaders by the end of 2016. bloc to contribute more to regional joint efforts by China and Russia to and global economic growth. push forward the process of the Xi and Putin are currently in Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific Lima, Peru’s capital, attending the Echoing Xi’s remarks, Putin said (FTAAP). annual Asia-Pacific Economic Russia and China should strengthen Cooperation (APEC) Economic coordination and collaboration in Xi told his Russian counterpart Leaders’ Meeting and related events. APEC and other multilateral Vladimir Putin at a bilateral meeting mechanisms. that both sides should fully Delivering a keynote speech at implement the consensus reached at the APEC CEO Summit earlier As for China-Russia all-round the 2014 APEC Beijing meeting and Saturday, Xi called for concerted strategic coordination, Xi said that it other meetings in recent years. efforts to advance the construction has not only promoted both of the FTAAP, noting that it is a countries’ development but also The FTAAP process was strategic choice concerning the long- strengthened the force of world launched at the 2014 Beijing meeting term prosperity of the region. peace and justice. and a roadmap was endorsed. A collective strategic study on the Holding talks with Putin on the China stands ready to work with FTAAP was conducted sidelines of the meeting, Xi Russia to continue high-level close subsequently, as agreed by the underlined the need for China- contact, enhance mutual support APEC members, and the result Russia cooperation under the APEC and consolidate political and 14 News From China l December 2016
APEC Summit strategic mutual trust in the Exchange Year and other important high and new technology, the upcoming year, stressed Xi. people-to-people and cultural Russian president stressed that exchanges. Russia is looking forward to working The Chinese president called on with China to strengthen the two neighboring nations to Putin, for his part, said the high- collaboration between the Belt and enhance synergy of their national level relationship between Russia Road Initiative and the EEU. development strategies, and further and China is very significant for integrate the construction of the global peace and stability, noting The two heads of state also made Belt and Road Initiative and the both sides should maintain close in-depth exchange of views on other Eurasian Economic Union (EEU). contact. international and regional issues of shared concern, agreeing to safeguard He also expressed hopes that Hailing good momentum of peace and security in Northeast Asia, both countries will successfully bilateral economic ties and Central Asia and other regions organize the China-Russia Media achievements they have scored in neighboring their two countries. News From China l December 2016 15
China India Relations China India Relations XI EXTENDS CONDOLENCES TO INDIA'S PRESIDENT OVER TRAIN ACCIDENT On Nov. 23, 2016, Chinese On behalf of the Chinese The deadly train derailment President Xi Jinping extended government and people, and in his occurred in India’s northern state condolences to his Indian own name, Xi expressed his deep of Uttar Pradesh on early Sunday. counterpart Pranab Mukherjee over condolences to the victims of the Over 500 passengers were on board a recent train accident in northern disaster, as well as sympathy to the the train when the accident India that killed at least 146 people families of the victims and the occurred. and injured more than 200 others. wounded. CHINESE PREMIER SENDS CONDOLENCES TO INDIAN PM OVER TRAIN DERAILMENT Beijing, Nov. 23 (Xinhua) — 146 people. causing major casualties. Chinese Premier Li Keqiang on Tuesday sent his condolences to In his condolence message, Li On behalf of the Chinese Indian Prime Minister Narendra said he was shocked to hear that a government, he offered his deepest Modi over a train derailment train derailed in India’s northern condolences to the victims and their accident in India’s northern state of state of Uttar Pradesh on Sunday, families. Uttar Pradesh which killed at least AMBASSADOR LUO ZHAOHUI SENDS A CONDOLENCE LETTER TO THE GOVERNMENT OF TAMIL NADU ON THE PASSING AWAY OF SMT. JAYALALITHAA On December 6th, Ambassador The condolences letter reads as unfortunate demise of Smt. Luo Zhaohui sent a condolences follows: Jayalalithaa Jayaraman, former Chief letter to the Government of Tamil Minister of Tamil Nadu. I’d like to Nadu on the passing away of Smt. Government of Tamil Nadu, hereby express my dee pest Jayalalithaa, Chief Minister of Tamil condolences to the Government and Nadu. I was shocked to hear the people of Tamil Nadu. 16 News From China l December 2016
China India Relations Smt. Jayalalithaa was a prominent leader will soon summon up under would further enhance its friendly political leader in India. I pay sincere the new leadership of Tamil Nadu. cooperation with China. respect to. Her irreplaceable contributions to the development of Tamil Nadu and China share a Sincerely Yours, Tamil Nadu will be long remembered tradition of friendly relations, by history and people. harmonious atmosphere between Luo Zhaohui two peoples and frequent Ambassador of the People's I'm firmly believing that people commercial exchanges. I sincerely Republic of China to India of Tamil Nadu who just lost a great hope that Tamil Nadu and Chennai AMBASSADOR MEETS WITH THE CHINESE DELEGATION ATTENDING THE 1ST CHINA-INDIA THINK TANK FORUM On December 9th, Ambassador To hold such a forum is a significant Prof. Wang expressed thanks Luo Zhaohui met with the Chinese consensus reached by the two for the embassy’s long term care delegation attending the 1st China- countries’ leaders, which would play a n d s u p p o r t t o C A S S ’s India Think Tank Forum led by a positive role in promoting bilateral communication and cooperation Prof. Wang Weiguang, the President communication and cooperation, with Indian think tanks. With the of Chinese Academy of Social and the sound and stable joint efforts of both sides, the 1st Sciences, at Ambassador’s residence. development of the bilateral China-India Think Tank Forum is DCM Liu Jinsong, Minister relationship. The embassy will assist held successfully in which the Counselor Cheng Guangzhong and CASS to facilitate the follow-up scholars of the two countries Minister Counselor Li Bijian work of the first forum, especially conduct sincere communication attended the meeting. the related work of the second and benefit a lot. CASS will forum to be held in China next year, maintain close communication Ambassador Luo welcomed the in an effort to promote the with the embassy and jointly make delegation, and said that the think institionalization of China-India the second forum to be held in tank communication is an important think tank communication. China a success. part of the China-India relationship. CHINA, INDIA COULD BENEFIT FROM PHARMA TIES by Wang Dehua China and India are the world’s Now, with changes in the supply raises the need for China and India two largest manufacturers of bulk pattern of bulk drugs around the to think about how they should drugs, a key raw material for world, companies in the U.S. and maintain their own advantages and producing pharmaceutical drugs. Europe have also star ted h ow t o b r e a k d e ve l o p m e n t Currently the two countries competing with the Chinese and bottlenecks in the bulk drug cooperate and compete in the field. Indian markets. This situation industry. In terms of market size, News From China l December 2016 17
China India Relations the combined population of China and India surpasses 2.5 billion – (As the global manufacturing center of huge markets that no country can pharmaceutical products shifts towards India and afford to ignore. China, the two countries should seize the opportunity Today, more and more Chinese and work together to become world-class companies see India as a first step pharmaceutical giants amid Asia' s rise.) toward going global. A record for overseas acquisitions by Chinese pharmaceutical firms was broken by Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical Group when it announced the purchase of 86.08 percent of Indian drug-maker Gland Pharma for up to US$1.26 billion in July. This was also the largest acquisition of an Indian asset by a foreign firm this year. Analysts believe that Fosun is targeting more than just the Indian market through its acquisition of Gland Pharma. India leads the world in generic drugs and its industry is quite internationally oriented. Acquiring Gland Pharma could help Fosun crack other overseas markets. population base means that the take precautionary measures to number of drug applications is avoid repeating the mistakes and This move could allow China to remarkable. Through massive failures of some Indian learn from India and could also market operations, India could turn pharmaceutical companies in their prompt China to open up its China into a promising market, overseas expansion. For example, pharmaceutical industry. China is which would help raise its Indian generic drug-maker Ranbaxy still in the process of transitioning production capacity. Meanwhile, Laboratories Ltd has suffered major from a planned economy to a market China could boost its capability in setbacks in the US market in recent economy and excels in production generic drugs and the development years. The US drug regulator cost control. However, India is an of original drugs by learning from recently discovered that Ranbaxy’s English-speaking country which has and cooperating with India. India is Mohali manufacturing site failed been engaged with the international known for its rapidly-developed standards checks and, as a result, pharmaceutical industry longer than specialized downstream imposed an import alert on the China. As such, India has a range of pharmaceutical products, while facility. Ranbaxy had previously pled experience and expertise in China is seeing its basic upstream guilty to drug safety charges and paid marketing and sales in global pharmaceutical products grow out US$500 million in civil and medical markets. India also slightly quickly. Pharmaceutical companies criminal fines in a settlement with outperforms China in generic drugs from both countries could take the US Department of Justice in as well as research and development advantage of the complementary 2013. capability. As for benefits to India, development of the two markets and China offers a huge and rapidly prosper together. As the global manufacturing growing market for generic drugs. center of pharmaceutical products The sheer volume of China’s At the same time, Fosun should shifts towards India and China, the 18 News From China l December 2016
China India Relations two countries should seize the This article was originally Asian Studies at the Shanghai opportunity and work together to published on globaltimes.cn. The Municipal Center for International become world-class pharmaceutical author is the director of the Studies. giants amid Asia’s rise. Institute for Southern and Central SELLING CHINESE SMARTPHONES IN INDIA by Gao Yuan Chinese smartphone makers are since 2015. that India was a few quarters behind seeing India as their second home, China in terms of demand.” after demand at home has fallen to a T.Z. Wong, a Singapore-based record low. smartphone analyst at research On the third day of Diwali, company Canalys, explains why. India’s biggest festival in mid- Chinese smartphone vendors, “Chinese brands see the Indian November, the nerve-cracking such as Vivo, Lenovo Group Ltd, market as the biggest gold mine after sounds of firecrackers left the city’s Xiaomi Corp, Meizu Telecom China,” Wong said. “The two narrow alleys sleepless all night long. Equipment Co., Ltd. and others, are markets are very similar for the However, for Sadiq Kumar, who aggressively expanding in India vendors. The only difference being runs a 10-square-meter electronics News From China l December 2016 19
China India Relations store in a 300-year-old bazaar in the to was a vivo Y27L, a 4.7-inch, or 120 taking the iPhone-quality device, the densely populated Paharganj area of millimeters screen Android phone store also offers made-in-China New Delhi, selling smartphones, made by Guangdong-based Vivo smartphones priced as low as 4,000 power banks and memory cards Communication Technology Co rupees. That’s a price most people from China, the “festival of Ltd. could accept. b r i g h t n e s s ” s p e l l s f o r t u n e. “Business has been very good these The handset is selling at rupees A Huge Market days,” said Kumar, standing behind a 13,980 in Kumar’s store. It is counter full of mobile phones made compatible with the 4G India’s emerging appetite for in China. His booth is sandwiched communications network, which smartphones is spurred by the between a store selling knock-off remains a new and expensive service country’s gigantic population of Adidas bags and a shop peddling 50- for many in India. more than one billion, second only rupee slippers. to China. Increasing middle-class K u m a r i n t r o d u c e s V i vo incomes have pushed online Inside the booth, where nothing smartphones every time to buyers shopping to the forefront, with filtered the street’s noise and who are looking for a 4G device. But electronic devices being one of the firecracker fumes, Kumar, in his 40s, if the buyers think twice about best-selling items. reached out to a glass display cabinet behind him and put a white smartphone case on the counter. China accounts for nearly 30 percent of the global “This is our star product. It is as handset shipments today, and the country' s share good as the iPhone 6,” he said, pointing at a silver Vivo logo on the may shrink roughly by a fourth by 2019 as case. shipments from India, Indonesia and other emerging markets grow. The device Kumar was referring 20 News From China l December 2016
China India Relations This is nearly a rerun of China’s Sluggish smartphone demand in Unique User Demands situation five years ago when the China is bringing down year-on-year trend of getting touch-screen worldwide shipment growth rate to But there still seems to be a place phones kicked off. Starting in the 9.8 percent this year, the first single- for cheap and cheerful feature early 2000s, China became the digit performance on record, mobiles, even though an entry-level epicenter of global smartphone International Data Corp (IDC) smartphone can cost as low as 5,500 brands. It consumed the most warned earlier this year. rupees ($82). To explain this, you devices, helping Apple and Samsung only have to talk to people from the take a lion’s share of the market and China, the world’s largest business community. profits. electronics market, is responsible for nearly 30 percent of the global In India, some iPhone users still Wang Ying, a smartphone handset shipments today, and the keep a trusty Nokia in their pockets. market researcher at Beijing-based country’s share may shrink roughly In Delhi, the highly decorative industry advisory company Analysis by a one fourth by 2019 as trucks are everywhere on the International, said that a slowdown shipments from India, Indonesia crowded roads where smells of in the Chinese market is inevitable as and other emerging markets grow, freshly baked garlic naan are luring first-time smartphone buyers are IDC said. tourists. Also common are the dwindling rapidly. With a population that is charming ring tones from Nokia’s predicted to surpass China’s, India feature phones. Because of limited "With fewer new buyers, looks ripe for a smartphone charging stations and erratic power vendors have to persuade existing invasion. Indeed, the latest must- supply, people switch between users to buy updated products for have handsets can be seen on the smartphones and feature phones to replacement, something that is not busy streets of the country’s major save battery time. This rather unique so easy," Wang said. cities. user demand is stunting the News From China l December 2016 21
China India Relations development of smartphones, growing startups, with Vivo and operating officer of Lenovo’s Asia leaving manufacturers in a dilemma. Xiaomi leading the charge, are Pacific division, said. Only hours already busy in India, while earlier, he was poring over the latest Should they roll out small screen traditional electronics giants such as shipment figures. Lenovo said it will smartphones, which use less power, Lenovo and ZTE Corp may use a expand its product roll out at Croma or concentrate on pamphlet-size different strategy. in 2016. The company will be mobiles, which are becoming directly taking on Samsung and increasingly popular? Part of the Different Strategies in Marketing other market leaders to become a top solution could be portable power tree smartphone vendor in the packs. They will play a crucial role in A few kilometers south of country. the years to come, while more Ku m a r ’s s h o p, m i d d l e - c l a s s energy-saving smartphones will no shoppers are buying Sony cameras Today, only Samsung Elec- doubt be launched by the main and Hewlett-Packard laptops at an tronics Co’s Galaxy series, HTC players. electronics store in Connaught Corp’s 60,000-rupee pamphlets and Place, a major commerce and Microsoft Corp’s Windows phones But then, the battle for financial center in New Delhi. with colorful cases are popular supremacy in India’’s mobile market Lenovo devices are the only handset products at thousands of Croma is becoming distinctly competitive. bearing a Chinese logo waiting for stores in New Delhi, Mumbai, Goa, Domestic brands such as Micromax buyers at the Croma outlet, an Bangalore and many smaller cities. Mobile and Lava International Ltd electronics chain store under the Chinese brands are also rare in are locked in a fight with Chinese Indian multinational conglomerate Mobiliti World, another brick-and- r iva l s X i a o m i C o r p, M e i z u Tata Group. mortar consumer electronics store Technology Co Ltd and LeTV chain. Holdings Co Ltd. They are slugging Amar Babu is convinced that he it out for dominance in the middle has the recipe for success to make Beijing-based Xiaomi has a end of the sector, or mobiles that Lenovo a major player in India’s different strategy. It has been cost less than $200. Another rapidly expanding smartphone avoiding the brick-and-mortar route, Chinese giant in India, the Lenovo market. As chairman of the group’s relying instead on the online e- Group, is taking on global operation in India, he feels that the commerce retailer Flipkart.com. powerhouse Samsung Electronics Chinese company has the edge when Xiaomi’s “everything goes online” Co Ltd in the mainstream market, it comes to high-quality products, strategy saves costs with the large where smartphones can cost up to technological innovation and rural population also being potential $500. It is impossible to predict who affordable prices.The numbers buyers. Karthik J, senior market will win the smartphone wars. Still, certainly look good for Lenovo, the analyst at IDC, said online sales are as long as Chinese companies world’s No. 1 PC manufacturer. In impressive in India. “Online retailers continue to roll out competitive the third quarter of 2015, Lenovo such as Flipkart, Snapdeal, and products, they will be in with a shout. shipped a record 2.7 million Amazon are driving shipments of smartphones to India with a market the Chinese vendors, who have been Despite intensifying share of close to 10 percent. aggressively trying to capture the 4G competition, the country remains smartphone market in India,” the most tempting market in the This made the Beijing-based Karthik said. world. A total of 28.3 million giant the fourth biggest smartphone smartphones were shipped to India manufacturer in terms of shipment The sector is incredibly in the third quarter, a 21.4 percent in the country behind Samsung competitive with a list as long as your surge compared to a year ago, Electronics Co Ltd, and domestic arm vying for market share. Included according to IDC. Large-screen brands Micromax and Intex. in the mix are Chinese companies smartphones priced around rupees such as ZTE Corporation, Xiaomi 10,000 are the best-selling devices in "The first milestone was Inc, Oppo Electronics Corp and India, it added. The skill sets of crossed... we are expecting even Vivo Mobile Communication Chinese manufacturers and local faster growth here," Babu, who is Technology Co Ltd. All of them buying habits fit well. Quickly also vice-president and chief have spent heavily on marketing. 22 News From China l December 2016
China India Relations And Vivo Mobile Communication Technology Co Ltd is making the biggest waves. The previously unknown smartphone maker created a splash by becoming a title sponsor for the high-profile Indian Premier League, a cricket tournament that is watched across the globe. Indians love cricket, so Vivo’s move looks pretty shrewd. As for how much the company spent on the deal, is difficult to say. Vivo’s predecessor, the soft drink giant PepsiCo, forked out a whopping 3.97 billion rupees back in 2013 to secure sponsorship rights. It seems Vivo is making a very expensive point. Lenovo’s early investment in “brand building” has helped the company stay ahead of most of its rivals. “We started to do brand building on phones about two and half years ago,” Babu said. “Nobody knew Lenovo made phones back then. The next step is to increase offline sales.” Mo re th a n h a lf o f th e company’s smartphone sales are generated online. But that is changing as Lenovo has about 7,000 traditional outlets. The group is also in talks with Indian electronics store chain Croma to sell a wider range of devices across the country. Local Manufacturing - A Key an assembly facility in India. share in India a top priority during the summer as the company goes In May, Xiaomi, partnering with Lenovo’s Babu was sitting in an head-to-head with Samsung. Taiwan-based contract empty dining room at a Four Seasons manufacturer Foxconn, opened its hotel in downtown Mumbai as he "Getting the latest technology, first overseas smar tphone talked about his team’s outstanding such as 4G, into the products will manufacturing plant near the performance and the company’s help to grow sales even more," Babu southern Sri City in Andhra Pradesh. online to offline marketing strategy. said. Lenovo’s K3 Note, a 4G Lenovo quickly followed, kicking One goal was finally within reach Android smartphone which costs off handset production in the port after Chen Xudong, who heads 9,999 rupees ($150), was the best- city of Chennai. In October, another Lenovo’s global smar tphone selling mobile in its class in India red hot maker, OnePlus, also opened operation, made double-digit market during the third quarter of 2015, News From China l December 2016 23
External Affairs according to consultancy positive about sales next year,” Babu Narendra Modi in 2014, has also Counterpoint Technology Market said. “Even if we do not increase our helped spur companies to take Research. With a 5.5-inch (139 market share, Lenovo will still advantage of potential tax breaks millimeters) screen, the stylish produce 25 million phones in the and incentives. The campaign, which pamphlet-size device hit a sweet next 12 months just to feed India’s encourages both overseas and spot in terms of specifications and growing demand. In the next three domestic companies to manufacture price, Counterpoint said. Part of the to four years, the market is expected products in India, unlocking the allure is its 4G capability after India’s to double from this year’s industry country’s human power, opened a major telecom carriers, such as figure of 120 million,” he added. door for Chinese smartphone Bharti Airtel Ltd, rolled out the vendors to the upper streams of the service less than a year ago. Most of In the third quarter of 2015, Indian smartphone market. Lenovo’s brands targ et the Lenovo re por ted worldwide mainstream market, which revolves smartphone shipments of 18.8 Lau from Vivo said the around a price range between $150 million units, putting the company in company expected to sell one and $250. the global top five. “We are beating million smartphones in India by the our numbers every time,” Babu said end of 2015. "It was a good call for Lenovo about the market in India. because 70 percent of India’s "Making devices in India will smartphone sales are generated by Many Chinese vendors are also help the vendors lower expenses as devices priced below $300," Babu planning manufacturing projects in labor costs in Chinese factories said. India. “All our handsets are made in continue to rise," Wong from China and then shipped to India. Canalys said. In addition, Prime Earlier this year, Lenovo opened Making products locally will help Minister Modi’s ambitious plan of a smartphone assembly plant near reach our Indian customers faster lifting Indian cities from pre-colonial the port city of Chennai. It also and be more effective,” Pete Lau, alleys into well-established smart makes PCs. By setting up a chief executive of the Shenzhen- cities also offer a new area for manufacturing base in India, the based Vivo said. Chinese IT companies to explore. company has managed to keep costs low – a major advantage in a cut- A “Make in India” campaign, (The author is a business reporter of throat business. “I am very, very launched by Prime Minister China Daily) CHINA EXPORTS EIGHT-INCH CHIPS TO INDIA Changsha, Nov. 15 (Xinhua) — India to make the electric trains more modules. China’s leading locomotive maker, energy-efficient. CRRC Zhuzhou Institute Co. Ltd., The IGBT chip is a key has made the country’s first bulk The China-made chips are technology of modern electric export of eight-inch chips to India. currently used on the 7,200-kilowatt appliances. It can be used in electric locomotives that power everything from high-speed rail to T h e c o m p a n y, b a s e d i n China’s high-speed trains. the aerospace and aviation Zhuzhou City in central China’s industries. Hunan Province, said on Tuesday CRRC Zhuzhou Institute Co. that it exported eight-inch insulated Ltd. built the world’s second eight- The Chinese locomotive maker gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) chips inch chip production line in 2014, expects the chips to have huge that will be used for upgrading the which has reached annual output of export potential. transformers of 100 locomotives in 120,000 chips and 1 million IGBT 24 News From China l December 2016
External Affairs External Affairs CHINA, ECUADOR LIFT TIES TO COMPREHENSIVE STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP Nov. 17, 2016, China and In his talks with Ecuadorian The two countries established a Ecuador agreed on Thursday to lift President Rafael Correa, Xi, who strategic partnership in Correa’s bilateral ties to a comprehensive arrived in Ecuador Thursday second official visit to Beijing in strategic partnership. afternoon, said Ecuador is an 2015, and Ecuador is now a major important country in Latin America. destination for Chinese investment The decision was announced and financing in Latin America. during Chinese President Xi Despite a long distance between Jinping’s state visit to Ecuador, the them, bilateral ties between China In April this year, Ecuador was first of its kind since the two and Ecuador have witnessed hit by a 7.8-magnitude earthquake, countries established diplomatic substantial development in recent and China was one of the first relations 36 years ago. years. countries to supply humanitarian aid News From China l December 2016 25
External Affairs immediately after the quake. both sides. for Ecuador’s presidency of the Group of 77 next year, saying that Xi noted that since 2015, China will continue to support China is willing to maintain close mutually beneficial cooperation Ecuador in exploring a development cooperation with the G77 in between the two sides have seen path that suits its own conditions, multilateral affairs. rapid development in a wide range and will actively take part in of areas, with the scale of E c u a d o r ’s p o s t - e a r t h q u a k e China is also willing to work collaboration continuing to increase. reconstruction work, he said. with Ecuador to boost overall cooperation with Latin America and Bilateral ties have since been China is willing to reinforce push for greater development in greatly enriched and have been practical cooperation with the China-Latin America relations, he picking up momentum towards Ecuadorian side in all areas, added. comprehensive development, he comprehensively step up the added. integration of interests of both Ecuador is the first leg of sides, expand people-to-people President Xi’s three-nation Latin The Chinese president said exchanges, and open up brighter American tour which will also take China-Ecuador relations have now prospects for the development of him to Peru and Chile. This is his entered a key phase where bilateral ties, Xi said. third visit to Latin America since he cooperation between the two took the presidency in March 2013. countries is of greater importance to He went on to pledge support CHINA, PERU AGREE TO PROMOTE BETTER, FASTER GROWTH OF TIES On Nov. 21, 2016, Chinese Xi told Kuczynski that he hopes and overall planning for bilateral ties, President Xi Jinping and his the visit will deepen the two run their cooperation mechanisms Peruvian counterpart, Pedro Pablo countries’ traditional friendship, well, fully implement their joint Kuczynski, agreed to promote better promote all-round dialogue and action plan for cooperation in 2016- and faster development of the two cooperation, and boost the China- 2021, and strengthen synergy of countries’ comprehensive strategic Peru comprehensive strategic development strategies so as to partnership. partnership, so as to bring more obtain real results of their benefits to the two peoples. consensuses. The consensus was reached during in-depth talks between the Recalling Kuczynski’s visit to He stressed that both countries two heads of state after a red-carpet China in September, the Peruvian should treat industrial capacity welcoming ceremony hosted by president’s first foreign visit since he cooperation as a new engine for their Kuczynski in front of the was sworn in on July 28, Xi said they economic ties and strive for early presidential palace. held fruitful talks and agreed to push harvest of major projects. forward bilateral relations into a new Invited by Kuczynski, Xi arrived phase. The two sides can also further in the Peruvian capital of Lima reinforce cooperation in mining attend the annual Asia-Pacific The coming five years are a industry, energy and infrastructure Economic Cooperation (APEC) significant time for national construction, as well as explore new Economic Leaders’ Meeting and pay development of both countries, the c o o p e r a t i o n f i e l d s s u ch a s his first state visit to the Latin Chinese president said, urging the environmental protection, clean American country. two sides to weigh top-level design energy and information connectivity. 26 News From China l December 2016
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