Brexit Omnibus Bill Update
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Brexit Omnibus Bill Update Tuesday, 26 February 2019 This is an update to the L&RS Bill Digest published on Tuesday 19 February on the General Scheme of the Miscellaneous Provisions (Withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union on 29 March 2019) Bill 2019 The Withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union (Consequential Provisions) Bill 2019 has now been published and this document focuses on notable changes between the General Scheme and the Bill.1 Summary of changes The Bill is now called the Withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union (Consequential Provisions) Bill 2019. Railway services (Part 9 of the General Scheme) are not included in the Bill. Amendments to the Data Protection Act 2018 (Part 16 of the General Scheme) are not included in the Bill. The exchange of immigration data with the UK (Part 17 of the General Scheme) is not included in the Bill. Part 9 of the Bill deals with the Amendment of Harbours Act 1996 and pilot exemption certificates issued by harbour companies – this was not covered by the General Scheme. Part 15 of the Bill is titled Miscellaneous but is materially the same as Part 13 of the General Scheme which dealt with changes to the Interpretation Act 2005 Part 6 of the Bill which deals with taxation now includes provisions in relation to VAT. Other changes are detailed below. Part 11 of the Bill dealing with Social Welfare has been amended in a number of ways detailed below. Part 13 of the Bill dealing with extradition (previously Part 14 of the General Scheme) now allows for the direct transmission of extradition requests to the Minister for Justice and Equality. Part 14 of the Bill (previously Part 15 of the General Scheme) now amends the Immigration Act 2004 to give an immigration officer the power to take fingerprints of a person for the purpose of a person’s application for an Irish visa or transit visa. where he or she thinks it necessary for ensuring the integrity of the Common Travel Area (CTA). 1 There are often changes between the General Scheme of a Bill and a Bill that is initiated in the Oireachtas.
Bill Digest Update | L&RS update following publication of the Withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union (Consequential Provisions) Bill 2019 Table 1: Comparison between the General Scheme of the Miscellaneous Provisions (Withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union on 29 March 2019) Bill 2019 and the Withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union (Consequential Provisions) Bill 2019 Section Bill General Scheme Difference Implication Withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union Name change General Scheme of (Consequential the Miscellaneous Part 1: Provisions) Bill Provisions (Withdrawal The title of the Bill Preliminary 2019. Commencement of the United Kingdom is changed and General information is from the European Sets out collective grouped together Union on 29 March citations rather than in each 2019) Bill 2019 Part Sets out commencement information The lay out of the Part has changed and some of the text The Minister for Health now has a Arrangements in more general power Health care The Part is Part 2 relation to health to make arrangements materially the same services an Order/s and Regulations to enable necessary healthcare arrangements to be maintained between Ireland and the UK. Amendment of Industrial Development Industrial Part 3 Miscellaneous No material change No material change Development Acts Provisions 1986-2016 Transitional power to modify licence Amendment of conditions concerning Electricity the Commission for Part 4 No material change No material change Regulation Act the Regulation of 1999 Utilities, Brexit and the Single Electricity Market, etc. Amendment of Part 5 Student Support Student Support No material change No material change Act 2011 There are some VAT is now Part 6 Taxation Taxation changes see below included in the Bill
Oireachtas Library & Research Service | Bill Digest S.62 of the Bill includes a timeframe of 9 months for a UK-based CSD to Financial Services: avail of a temporary Financial Services: Settlement Finality designation for up Designation is time Part 7 Settlement Finality (Third Country (following the date of limited Provisions) UK withdrawal) for the purposes of protection under the Settlement Finality Regulations Financial Services: Financial Services: Amendment to the Amendment to the European Union European Union (Insurance and (Insurance and Reinsurance) Reinsurance) Part 8 No change None Regulations 2015 Regulations 2015 and and the European the European Union Union (Insurance (Insurance Distribution) Distribution) Regulations 2018 Regulations 2018 Part 9 now covers The Bill does not Amendment of pilot exemption Part 9 Railway services cover railway Harbours Act 1996 certificates issued by services harbour companies. New power to the The Minister is given Minister to make a general power to regulations under make secondary the Road Transport legislation in Act 1978 with new Bus and coach particular provisions related Third country bus Part 10 services circumstances where to bus operator services there is a real risk of licensing disruption to the documentation international carriage issued in a third of passengers by country where it is road considered necessary Amendment of the Amendments to the Some areas Social Welfare Social Welfare Numerous changes covered in the Part 11 (Consolidation) Act (Consolidation) Act detailed below General Scheme 2005 2005 have been omitted. Amendment of Amendment of Protection of Bill is more detailed Protection of Employees and references more The Part is Part 12 Employees (Employers’ up to date EU materially the same (Employers’ Insolvency) Act legislation Insolvency) Act 1984 1984 Provisions are mostly the same the Part now allows Amendment of Part 13 now deals the direct Amendment to the Part 13 Extradition Act with the Extradition transmission of Interpretation Act 2005 1965 Act 1965 extradition requests to the Minister for Justice and Equality
Bill Digest Update | L&RS update following publication of the Withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union (Consequential Provisions) Bill 2019 Includes a legal basis for taking fingerprints of Irish Part 14 now deals visa and with immigration Irish transit visa Amendments to the (previously Part 15 of applicants, to Part 14 Immigration Extradition Act 1965 the General Scheme) enable the rather than continuance of the extradition. British-Irish Visa Scheme, pursuant to CTA arrangements The text in Part 15 Amendments to the Amendments to the of the Bill is Immigrations Acts Part 15 Miscellaneous Immigration Acts 1999 materially the same are now made in Part and 2003 as Part 13 of the 14 General Scheme Amendments to the The Bill does not This Part is not Part 16 N/A Data Protection Act amend the Data included in the Bill 2018 Protection Act 2018 The exchange of Exchange of This Part is not immigration data Part 17 N/A immigration data with included in the Bill with the UK is not the UK covered in the Bill Details of changes Part 6: Taxation Part 6 of the Bill is different to Part 6 of the General Scheme in a number of ways. Some references in the General Scheme have been omitted, and a provision in relation to VAT has been included. There is no reference to s. 848B of the Taxes Consolidation Act (TCA) 1997 (Special Savings Accounts) in the Bill (Heads 6 & 7 of the General Scheme). . There is no reference to s. 470B TCA 1997 (age-related relief for health insurance in premiums) in the Bill (Head 9 of the General Scheme). Head 32 of the General Scheme proposes a measure to deal with merger relief on property acquisitions under s. 87B of the Stamp Duties (Consolidation) Act 1999: no mention of this in the Bill Section 46 is a new section which amends s. 615 TCA (Company reconstruction or amalgamation: transfer of assets). This was not part of the General Scheme. Chapter 5 of Part 6 (sections 50-53) dealing with VAT is new as this was not part of the General Scheme. Part 7: Settlement Finality Section 62 of the Bill enables any UK settlement system (e.g. a UK-based CSD) to avail of a temporary designation for up to a maximum period of 9 months (following the date of UK withdrawal) for the purposes of protection under the Settlement Finality Regulations – providing it notify the Central Bank of Ireland and Minister for Finance within 3 months of the withdrawal date (‘relevant date’);
Oireachtas Library & Research Service | Bill Digest Part 9: Amendment of Harbours Act 1996 *NEW PART* Section 9 is a new part and deals with pilot exemption certificates issued by harbour companies. One of the current conditions of the granting of a pilot exemption certificate is that the grantee is an Irish citizen; a national of another EU Member State; or a national of a State with which Ireland has reciprocal arrangements for the grant by that state to an Irish citizen of a certificate that, under the law of that state, has the equivalent effect to a pilotage exemption certificate. It is unlikely that a reciprocal arrangement can be made with the UK in in the event of a no-deal exit by the UK on the 29th March 2019. Section 69 extends the period of validity of Pilot Exemption Certificates issued by Harbour companies from the existing maximum one year period to a maximum of three years. It also provides that current holders of Pilot Exemption Certificates can apply for new certificates in the period leading up to 29th March, even where their existing Pilot Exemption Certificates may not have expired. Section 70 aims to amend the Pilotage Bye-Laws powers of harbour companies to enable the relevant harbour company to require the holder of a Pilotage exemption certificate of more than one year’s duration to undergo a periodic review to ensure that they continue to have the skills, experience, and local knowledge of the relevant harbour pilotage district to enable the holder to pilot the ship within that pilotage district. Part 11: Amendment of Social Welfare Consolidation Act 2005 Part 11 of the General Scheme was made up 9 Heads, and Heads 1-7 are not included in Part 11 of the Bill. Between the publication of the General Scheme (24 January 2019) and the Bill, a Convention on Social Security between the Government of Ireland and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (signed at official level on 1 February 2019) was laid before Dáil on 7 February 2019. A motion to approve the terms of the convention was referred by the Dáil to the Select Committee on Employment Affairs and Social Protection on 12 February with a requirement to send a message to the Dáil in the manner prescribed in Standing Order 90 no later than 5 March 2019. Due to the unique nature of the Common Travel Area between the UK and Ireland and associated rights conferred on Irish and British citizens in each other’s countries, the Convention seeks to formalise pre-existing CTA social protection arrangements in a documented agreement. This is likely to cover the areas set in Heads 1 to 7 of the General Scheme which are not included in the Bill. Under the terms of the Convention, all existing arrangements with regard to recognition of and access to social insurance entitlements will be maintained and protected in both jurisdictions. On 21 February 2019, the Select Committee on Employment Affairs and Social Protection, in accordance with Standing Order 90 sent the following message to the Dáil:2 “That Dáil Éireann approves the terms of the Convention on social security between the Government of Ireland and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, done at Dublin on 1st February, 2019, a copy of which was laid before Dáil Éireann on 7th February, 2019.” 2 Available here.
Bill Digest Update | L&RS update following publication of the Withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union (Consequential Provisions) Bill 2019 1. Head 1 of the General Scheme amending s. 4 dealing with regulations is removed from the Bill. 2. Head 2 of the General Scheme mending s.38A (amendment to Part 2 (Social Insurance) is removed from Bill. 3. Head 3 of the General Scheme amending s.246 (Habitual Residence Condition) is removed from the Bill. 4. Head 4 of the General Scheme amending s.247 (avoidance of multiple payments) is removed from the Bill. 5. Head 5 of the General Scheme amending s. 249 (absence from the State or imprisonment) is removed from the Bill. 6. Head 6 of the General Scheme amending s.249 also (provisions relating to entitlement (Part 9, Chapter 1)) is removed from the Bill. 7. Head 7 of the General Scheme amending s.261 (exchange of Information) is removed from the Bill. Head 8 amending section 287 “Reciprocal arrangements” has been included. Section 77(a) replicates what is set out in the General Scheme’s Head 8(1). According to the Explanatory Memorandum to the Bill, section 77(b) provides that an arrangement under section 287 (see reference to Ireland /UK social security convention) includes an agreement, in certain circumstances, which is intended to be binding on the Minister, the State or the Government, “where it has not yet become binding”. The effect of this is to allow the Minister to make an order to provide for the implementation of an agreement (Convention on Social Security between the Government of Ireland and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, which ensures continuity of Common Travel Areas social protection arrangements, signed on the 1st February) if that is required before the ratification process has been completed. Section 78 of the Bill is new and makes consequential amendments to three sections in the Principal Act. S78(a) amends section 113A (Entitlement for invalidity pension recipients) of the Principal Act inserting after subsection (4) new subsections 4(A) and 4 (B) making reference to the UK. Section 78(b) amends section 205 (Recoupment of supplementary welfare allowance) by inserting references to the UK. Section 78(c) inserts a new Part following section 239 (Certain EU payments – entitlement to island allowance), which is the first section of Part 8 EU Payments. The new “Part 8A Certain Payments – Entitlement to Island Allowance” provides for references to the UK.
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