BREMNER RIDGE, FLAT BUSH - Home Design Guidelines Updated: 2020
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BREMNER RIDGE, FLAT BUSH Home Design Guidelines Issued: March 2018 Updated: -XO\ 2020 Please email all submissions to: designreview@bremnerridge.co.nz Please ensure page 33 is filled out and attached to the submission.
RIDGE BREMNER CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Introduction 3 Landscape Design 18 Vision 3 Your outdoor areas 18 Purpose 3 Driveways, lanes, and paths 20 Achieving a quality development 3 Rear lanes 22 Development summary 3 Fences and hedges 23 Dealing with sloping sites 26 Planting and landscaping elements 28 Architectural Design 4 Site infrastructure 30 Your neighbourhood 4 What you will find in Bremner Ridge 5 Standards and Quality 32 Character of Bremner Ridge 6 Creating a home that fits well within Bremner Ridge 8 Setting the standard in Bremner Ridge 32 Site planning 9 Application for design review 33 Your house layout 10 Development controls 34 The shape of your building 12 Built form controls summary 35 Privacy 12 Height in relation to boundary 36 The front of your building 14 Safety 38 Building materiality and colour 16 Construction 40 page 1
RIDGE BREMNER BREMNER RIDGE MASTERPLAN LEGEND 12m wide lot (compact lots) 12-14m wide lot 14-16m wide lot (standard lots)
RIDGE BREMNER INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION VISION ACHIEVING A QUALITY DEVELOPMENT We understand the importance of living in an area where all homes have Bremner Ridge, Flat Bush is a high quality mixed housing been designed with the same principles and high quality standard. For community nestled next to the Auckland countryside this reason, every new building within Bremner Ridge will be designed offering a superb balance of access to the City’s amenities, with reference to this document. To give further comfort that Bremner Ridge will be a high quality area, we have set up a review panel which elevated views, and native bush surroundings. will assess the design of every home before any resource or building consents are obtained from the council. This panel is in place to provide PURPOSE constructive feedback for designers, and may request changes if buildings don’t meet expectations. The purpose of this home design guideline is to share our vision for Bremner Ridge and to guide the design of your new home. This DEVELOPMENT SUMMARY document contains guidance notes and requirements with the objective to protect the long term amenity and value of your most important Bremner Ridge consists of a total area of 38.93 hectares. It includes: purchase. • 31 residential lots - in a mix of compact, standard, and countryside living lots. Architectural design and landscaping elements will be addressed to • The Green Link. This is a linear reserve that provides visual amenity as ensure that the buildings within Bremner Ridge are of a high standard, well as environmental benefits. have an attractive street appeal, and express its rural character. You • A connected street network. must consider all of these elements when you are designing your home. page 3
RIDGE BREMNER ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN YOUR NEIGHBOURHOOD HOW TO CREATE A PLEASANT NEIGHBOURHOOD: The aim of this document is to guide the development of a pleasant A welcoming Fronting the street (or green link for some development properties) with a visible front door and an neighbourhood. Bremner Ridge is envisioned to be a place that is attractive front façade. welcoming, safe, attractive, unique, and is durable in our climate. A safe and family Locating habitable rooms with windows looking out The look, layout, and function of your home is important in achieving to the street and green link (kitchen, living, dining, friendly place and a quality neighbourhood. When designing your building we encourage bedrooms, or a study). encouraging of social you to consider the following questions: interaction Is it welcoming for visitors? An attractive Designing your house to have a timeless style that streetscape is varied in comparison to neighbouring buildings. Does it contribute towards a safe neighbourhood where neighbours interact? Ensuring your house sits well with existing buildings around it by having a similar building height and Will it sit well alongside the surrounding homes and streetscape? compatible building form. Will the character of this house wt in within the surrounding A unique place Having a building character that has a contemporary rural aesthetic inspired by the countryside environment? adjacent countryside. Is the design environmentally responsive? Endurance in our Choosing building materials that are suitable for subtropical climate Auckland’s humid subtropical climate. page 4
RIDGE BREMNER WHAT YOU WILL FIND IN BREMNER RIDGE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN Bremner Ridge will be a community with a variety of housing types and a feature green link. There will be pockets of compact housing, standard housing, and larger homes on countryside living lots. Compact Housing Compact housing refers to homes that are on 12m wide lots. (12m wide lots) This type of housing often has a stronger urban character in comparison to standard or countryside housing. Because of the increased density, sunlight access, privacy, and quality of open space need to be carefully considered. Standard Housing This refers to the typical residential house that has traditionally been developed in Auckland. Countryside Living Countryside Living Homes are on large lots and thus have a Housing lot of design flexibility. They can come in many shapes and sizes depending on the geometric constraints of each lot. Front accessed compact homes These lots are expected to have a lot of greenery to achieve the desired countryside character. Rear accessed These homes will have access points from two locations. homes Pedestrians will be able to enter from the front of the unit, vehicles will have access to each unit from a rear lane. Front accessed These homes are more traditional in design, as both homes pedestrians and vehicles will have access from the front of each unit. Integrated Housing It is likely that clusters of compact lots will be developed as Integrated Housing - which is the considered development of multiple housing units and their accessways in a collaborative process that requires expertise from multiple disciplines including planning, urban design, architecture, landscape architecture, surveying, and engineering. It is most successful when landscaping and architecture are considered together, and in context with the surrounding neighbourhood. Green Link The Green Link is a linear reserve that provides visual amenity as well as environmental benefits. Because it is an area open to the public, properties adjacent to this link should connect with it visually and physically. Countryside Living on a large lot page 5
RIDGE BREMNER ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN CHARACTER OF BREMNER RIDGE We envision the character of Bremner Ridge will inherit the casual rural aesthetic that the site possessed prior to its development. The architecture and landscape design should be inspired by elements commonly found in the countryside including sheds, cottages, post and batten fences, and greenery. page 6
RIDGE BREMNER How to achieve the desired casual rural aesthetic character: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN Rural Design interpretation Inspiration The Shed • Having a dominant rectangular primary form with a gabled roof pitched between 18 to 40 degrees • Minimising secondary elements that detract from the primary form • No eave overhangs The Cottage • Having a rectangular primary form • Attaching lean-to’s to the primary form • Including features such as chimneys located at the gable end, verandahs, and porches • Minimal eave overhangs Rural • Using traditional and rustic cladding materials including Aesthetic weatherboards, stained timber, stone, and bricks • Use post and batten fencing in the front yard Connection to • Using a natural and recessive colour palette with the Outdoors contrasting features • Include plenty of windows • Indoor/outdoor flow • Opt for planted batters over retaining walls Countryside • Plan your front yard so it is structured with mass planting Garden • Select plants that are cohesive with the streetscape (including native and exotic plants) • Planting in side yards page 7
RIDGE BREMNER CREATING A HOME THAT FITS WELL WITHIN BREMNER RIDGE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN Your home should be designed to sit well within its context as well as have street appeal. The design principles below can help to achieve this. Modern Simplicity The design shall express clarity of form. There should be one primary form that is legible and defined. Any additional (secondary) forms are to be connected in a way that doesn’t distract from the primary form. Context The design should be suitable for its context. The bulk and massing must relate well with neighbouring buildings, and the architectural style should be inspired by the adjacent countryside. Connect The design should allow for the house to connect well to the spaces around it – including its own yard areas, the green link, and the street beyond. Habitable rooms should look out to the street, garages should be set back, and landscaping should have a coherent design to the house. page 8
RIDGE BREMNER SITE PLANNING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN The placement of your building within your section is important. We encourage you to locate it in a way that contributes to an attractive streetscape whilst creating plenty of space for private outdoor activities. Private Rear Yard Building Placement Locate your building in the front half of your section to define the street and to maximise private yard space behind. Houses on corner lots should be placed as close to the corner as possible. Public address Locate your front façade so it is facing the street or green link. A well designed front façade will have street appeal. If your home is bounded by more than one public edge, Building ensure all elevations that can be viewed by the public eye located to the are well considered in design. Service front of the Space section Your Garage Door If you have a front access lot, your garage door should be at least 5m from the front boundary to allow a car to be parked in front of it. Be sure to set your garage door behind the front face of the Side Yard Side Yard dwelling to avoid garage dominance. Building Set Backs There are restrictions on building set backs for your front, side, and rear yards. These vary depending on the location of your site. Please refer to the development control table and Entry Garage is set planning maps included at the back of this document to find back Front Façade out the set backs that are relevant to you. Building Orientation Aim to orientate your home to maximise solar access into Public Front Yard the communal living areas and bedrooms. Other Provision shall be made for an outdoor service space where Considerations clothes can dry and accessories can be located away from the public eye. STREET Locate buildings to define the street and maximise private yard space. page 9
RIDGE BREMNER YOUR HOUSE LAYOUT ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN North The plan of your house will influence the function of your home and how well it will integrate with the street. Private Yard Entrance Locate your entrance so it faces the street or green link. This Faces North way it will be easy to find for visitors. For Solar Access Consideration of Your layout should be designed in consideration of neighbouring sites. Matters to consider include: Main Outdoor neighbours Living Space • overlooking to neighbouring sites, • the location of noisy service machinery, The Service North Facing • overshadowing effects caused by bulk and massing. Area is Living Room Solar Access Rooms should be carefully placed to maximise sunlight Hidden Adjacent To access for habitable rooms and for sunny outdoor living From the Master Kitchen The Outdoor Street Bedroom Living Space areas. Avoid designing houses that have the main outdoor living area facing south. Service Dining Area Ensuite Consider window placement when space planning. Natural sunlight is important to achieve warm, dry, and light living environments. Side Garage Bedroom Side Yard Yard Connect The design should allow for the building to connect well to the spaces around it - including its own yard areas, the green link, and the street beyond. Bathroom Entry Faces Activate Activate your home by having habitable rooms with windows Street facing public spaces (i.e the street or green link) Office Garage is set back • To ensure good surveillance of public spaces • To maximise outlook to high amenity areas Front • To create visual interest from the street. Yard The Office Overlooks The Street STREET How a home can be planned on a large lot for someone who works from home page 10
RIDGE BREMNER ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN Examples showing how your home can be designed if you have a 12m-14m wide lot Rear lane Rear lane Outdoor living Outdoor LDY living Garage Living Garage Living WC LDY Kitch Stair Stair Stair Dining Dining Dining Dining Stair WC Garage WC Kitchen Garage Outdoor WC Kitchen living Living Kitchen Living Entry Bed Bed Entry Entry Entry Outdoor living STREET STREET STREET STREET Possible floor plan for a rear accessed 12m lot Possible floor plan for a front accessed 12m lot Possible floor plan for a front accessed 14m lot Possible floor plan for a rear accessed 14m lot page 11
RIDGE BREMNER THE SHAPE OF YOUR BUILDING PRIVACY ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN There is a lot to consider to create a building shape that fits within Dwellings close in proximity should be designed to provide visual Bremner Ridge that also meets your personal criteria. The following privacy as well as acoustic privacy. guidance will support your design in achieving both goals. Privacy of Visual privacy between outdoor and indoor entertainment Size Consider the scale of the surrounding buildings when areas (living rooms and outdoor living areas) and the deciding on the size of your home. entertainment entertainment areas of adjacent dwellings is a key factor in spaces the success of a housing development. Remember that the planning rules will also influence the size of your building. Refer to the ‘development control’ section later in this document for more information. Habitable rooms The placement of habitable rooms and bedrooms to the front and rear of a dwelling will help create a private environment Geometry A successful design will have strong and clear building by minimising overlooking by neighbouring homes. massing. Units should be composed of simple geometric forms that resemble either a shed or cottage. The design Windows Be sure to place windows in such a way that they do should express the main body of the house as a legible not directly look into the neighbour’s windows. If this is primary form with any additional secondary spaces unavoidable, the use of external louvres or other forms of connected in a way that doesn’t obscure the main building screening that are inkeeping with your building’s architectural form. style are encouraged. Screening Appropriate built or vegetative screening at side or rear boundaries between dwellings will help to provide private living environments. Acoustics Dwellings on small lots should provide a high standard of sound insulation. Glazing and ventilation options should be investigated with attention paid to providing acoustic control Accentuation Emphasise corners of blocks with strong and clear building in order to maintain a quality environment for inhabitants massing, and interesting architectural details. regardless of external noise factors. Roof profile 7KHURRIGHVLJQVKRXOGSRVLWLYHO\FRQWULEXWHWRKHOS UHHQIRUFHWKHDUWLFXODWLRQRIWKHEXLOGLQJIRUP7KHURRI SURILOHZLOOEHFRQVLGHUHGZLWKWKHRYHUDOOKRXVHGHVLJQ *DEOHGURRIVDUHSUHIHUUHGDW%UHPQHU5LGJH Visual Variety If you are designing homes for multiple lots, create variety in the streetscape by ensuring each house has at least two differently designed houses beside it on each side before the design is repeated. Step with the land Work with the contours of the site. If you are on a sloped site, the form of your building can be stepped to follow the land. page 12
RIDGE BREMNER ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN x Gabled roofs are preferred in Bremner Ridge This house has strong and simple building massing The complicated form of this home is not suitable These units step up with the street This house has large front windows to avoid overlooking neighbours A blade wall protects the privacy of the outdoor living area page 13
RIDGE BREMNER THE FRONT OF YOUR BUILDING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN The look of the front façade of your house will impact on how much street appeal your home will have, and how well your home will fit into Bremner Ridge. Be Distinctive Ensure that your front façade fits in with Bremner Ridge’s character whilst being distinctive from immediate neighbouring houses. Enrich your façade The front façade should have at least 400mm variation of depth by using projections, recesses, setbacks, and displaying the thickness of materials or shapes. This will create visual interest and shadow lines that break up the building’s mass. Window frames, fascias and similar should be expressed as being important façade features by giving them thickness and weight. Front Door The front door should be very visible and obvious from the Location street, and remember to shelter it from the elements. Windows At least one large window from a habitable room at ground level and the first floor must face the street. Colour / Materials Use contrasts in colour / materiality on the front façade to make it visually interesting. A contrasting colour could be used to highlight window frames, fascias, balconies, and the front door. Garage Garages must be integrated into the architecture of the building and not stand out as a dominant feature. %HVXUHWRVHW\RXUJDUDJHGRRUEHKLQGWKHIURQWIDFHRIWKH GZHOOLQJWRDYRLGJDUDJHGRPLQDQFH Special Features Integrate balconies and balustrades into the façade with materiality and colour. If a chimney is proposed, it must contribute to the building’s visual appeal as an architectural feature. Side Elevations Side elevations that are very prominent or visible from a street or reserve must also be designed to be visually interesting. Security Devices For street appeal, security alarms and accessories should be Your front façade will influence the look and feel of Bremner Ridge and accessories placed as unobtrusively as possible. page 14
RIDGE BREMNER ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN An attractive entrance with glazing and shelter from the rain The entrance is easy to find and the dwelling overlooks the street This façade has street appeal with its colour and material choices x The balcony on this home is an architectural feature This façade has depth and consists of two colours & materials This building’s character is not appropriate for the local context page 15
RIDGE BREMNER BUILDING MATERIALITY AND COLOUR ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN A diversity of materials and colours is envisaged for Bremner Ridge. Your choice of building materials will influence how well your home ages and how well it fits within the local context. Materials Traditional and rustic cladding materials such as weatherboards, stained timber, stone, and traditionally sized bricks are encouraged to reinforce the casual rural aesthetic of Bremner Ridge. We discourage the use of oversized bricks or obtrusive / highly reflective roof, wall, or joinery materials. Glazing Avoid large panels of glazing that is overly reflective or containing special tints. Glazing looks best if it is balanced with other materials which can provide shading and screening. New Cladding New cladding solutions are not unwelcome but you may Solutions want to provide detailed manufacturer specifications and examples to the Review Panel in order to discuss whether cedar, white painted brick Stained vertical cedar x they are appropriate for Auckland’s climate. Variation At least two different materials or colours should be used in façades that face streets or reserves. Variations should relate logically to architectural features or shapes in the façade, and must not be joined at external corners. Vertical lines often work well. Finish Almost all exterior cladding should be painted or coloured. Exceptions are bricks and some forms of timber weatherboard. Exposed or unpainted iron finishes are not supported, particularly for roofing. Colour Selection Integration with the natural environment is an important objective in selecting a colour palette. In general, natural and recessive coloured materials will be encouraged. Consider selecting contrasting colours, and hues that work well together. Visually obtrusive colours such as primary hues and pastel tints are discouraged, especially over large areas of brick and plaster. Lifespan and Use materials that will age and weather naturally without Maintenance looking very run down or cheap. The Bremner Ridge area is envisioned to be kept in a tidy and well presented state Avoid monolithic cladding solutions because they do not have street appeal at all times. page 16
RIDGE BREMNER ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN x Natural stone and painted horizontal weatherboards Red bricks contrast the charcoal coloured features x Beige painted bricks contrast dark stained horizontal timber x Pastel tints are not encouraged Non-contrasting pastel tones don’t work well together Bright, primary coloured paints are not permitted Bright page 17
RIDGE BREMNER LANDSCAPE DESIGN LANDSCAPE DESIGN YOUR OUTDOOR AREAS HOW TO CREATE A PLEASANT NEIGHBOURHOOD: Landscaping is an essential part of creating a high quality address A welcoming Connecting to the street with a letterbox in a development prominent position, and a front path that is separate with privacy and street appeal. Plants can screen houses from from the driveway. neighbouring properties and soften the appearance of a development. Built elements can tie outdoor areas in with the architecture of the A safe and family Having low fencing in the front yard that allows associated house, and make outdoor spaces functional. sight lines between the interior of the house and friendly place and the street. encouraging of social When designing your yard areas we encourage you to consider the following questions: interaction Does your front yard promote social interaction? An attractive Designing your front yard in a style that is cohesive streetscape with the architecture of your home. Will your shrubs, trees, and hedges grow to an appropriate height? Choosing plants and materials that are low Are your plants able to grow in the Auckland climate and are they maintenance and cohesive with the street design. low maintenance? A unique place Having a front yard character that has a Does your fencing and other built elements wt in with the contemporary rural aesthetic inspired by the architecture of your house? adjacent countryside. Endurance in our Choosing plants and hard landscaping materials Does your front yard wt in with the desired character of remner subtropical climate that are suitable for Auckland’s humid subtropical Ridge? climate. page 18
RIDGE BREMNER LANDSCAPE DESIGN Housing is most successful when landscaping and architecture are considered together, and in context with the surrounding neighbourhood page 19
RIDGE BREMNER DRIVEWAYS, LANES, AND PATHS LANDSCAPE DESIGN Well designed driveways, lanes, and paths are safer and have more Gates If a gate is required, we recommend that a low height street appeal than their counterparts which have had little design permeable gate up to 1.2m tall is installed. This gate should be consideration. They are also another element that can help your home visually integrated with the front fence. Please keep note that gates must not open outwards into the street. fit in with the character of Bremner Ridge. Maintenance Driveways, rear lanes, and paths must be maintained to be kept tidy, clean, and safe. They should be free of oil, mildew, Pedestrian Safety Pedestrian only pathways should be visually distinct and mold and stains. physically separated from driveways to encourage pedestrians to stay away from moving private vehicles. We recommend including a row of low maintenance plants between driveways and paths to separate the two and to soften the appearance of the space. If a rear lane is a shared space for both pedestrians and vehicles, slow vehicle movement should be encouraged with surface textures, planting, and patterns. Design Paths and driveways should directly connect to their corresponding doors from the street. They should also include detailing and/or texture which is complementary to the front façade for street appeal. Avoid any large areas of asphalt or concrete. Use planting and paving where possible to soften these spaces. Integration with Vehicle crossings should be designed to be as narrow as the Streetscape possible to minimise their impact on the public footpath. Furthermore they should not disrupt the levels or line of the footpath, and be designed so that the footpath crosses the driveway, not the other way around. Materials Driveways, rear lanes, and paths must be constructed of an all weather material such as concrete, stone, or concrete cobblestones. For paths, the use of permeable pavers is encouraged. If you decide to use concrete, the concrete mix should contain black oxide (2% by volume). Furthermore, we recommend that they are sawcut parallel to the road at equal intervals of no greater than 1.2m for paths and 2.4m STREET for driveways/lanes and bisected at least once in the other direction. Driveways should be visually and physically separated from pedestrian paths and vehicle crossings should be designed to be as narrow as possible page 20
RIDGE BREMNER LANDSCAPE DESIGN Saw cuts and alternating concrete finishes are encouraged Plants between the driveway and path softens the area visually Permeable gate integrated with post and batten fencing x Pathways and driveways should be visually distinct Laneway with a surface pattern and planting for slow movement Driveways and paths must be separated for safety page 21
RIDGE BREMNER REAR LANES LANDSCAPE DESIGN Rear lanes are semi-public spaces that should be treated as a street. Trees along the A pattern in the concrete Dwellings overlook the rear lane is visually interesting rear lane Well considered rear lanes will help us create a safe and welcoming environment that encourages neighbour interaction. Design approach Design the rear lane to look and function like a street. • Use appropriate landscaping and lighting to make the REAR LANE accessway attractive and safe. • Avoid any large areas of asphalt or concrete. Consider breaking up any large areas of hard surface with a second material and using planting to provide further visual interest. Surveillance Ensure houses overlook the rear lane by having windows that Low fencing along the Planted Fences and changes in materiality look out to it from habitable rooms. laneway berm make the distinction between private and semi-public space Lighting Each garage is required to have an external light source Diagram showing good practice rear lane design to ensure there is good visibility at night. This light should be visually pleasing and fit in with the architecture of the dwelling. Pedestrian access Front entrance doors should not be located on a rear lane. They should be located from a public space such as a street or green link. Secondary doors can be located along the lane. Private and semi- There should be a clear differentiation between what is private public space space, and what is common space. This can be achieved through low level fencing, planting, or changes in materiality. Planting Rear lane berms must be planted with low maintenance, low level plants suitable for the local microclimate. Fencing Low fences or hedges that are 0.9m-1.2m high are encouraged. Materials Laneways are to be constructed with quality, low maintenance materials that are made to last. l off a visually Example ll interesting rear llane with h pattern andd planting l page 22
RIDGE BREMNER FENCES AND HEDGES LANDSCAPE DESIGN The fence and hedge designs you choose will influence how welcoming Rear lanes Rear lanes are semi-pubic spaces. For this reason they and cohesive Bremner Ridge will feel as a suburb. They will also help should be designed for visual surveillance and to be visually interesting. To ensure houses overlook and address the you feel secure and concealed within the private areas of your home. accessway, low fences or hedges that are 0.9m-1.2m high are encouraged. To provide visual interest, the height or type of Design All fences and hedges should be designed to fit the fencing or planting along the accessway should be varied. countryside aesthetic, be durable, and complement the design of the house. Countryside Living If a Countryside Living Lot includes native revegetation Lots (Precinct J planting) then the side and rear boundaries shall We promote the use of fence / hedge combinations because remain unfenced. However, the developable area of the lot planting can soften the appearance of fencing. may have fencing as per this guideline. Fences and walls must be finished to be visually interesting and not be of plain timber. 1.8m Rear Fence Front fences and We encourage the use of post and batten fencing in the front hedges yard to reinforce the rural aesthetic of Bremner Ridge. 1.8m Side Fence 1.6m Side Fence 1.8m Side Fence Private Rear Private Rear Low fences or hedges that are 0.9m-1.2m high are encouraged. Yard Yard Side fences and For front lots, side fences/hedges between the street boundary hedges and the front face of the house should be the same height as the front fence. Beyond that they may be up to 1.8m in height. For corner lots, side fences along the street boundary between 1.0m from the rear of the unit and the rear fence may be up to Gate 1.0m 1.6m high. STANDARD CORNER LOT LOT 1.2m Side Fence Rear fences and For front lots, rear fences/hedges may be up to 1.8m in height. hedges For corner lots, rear fences can be up to 1.6m high between the street boundary and the side elevation of the unit. Beyond 1.0m that they may be up to 1.8m. 1.0m .0m 11.0m Gates Gates should be in keeping with the scale and appearance of the fence. Side gates should be located 1.0m behind the front on nt nt Public Front Public Front façade of the building for front lots, and 1.0m from the rear of Yard Yard the building for corner lots. 1.2m Front Fence Green link The green link is a public space, and thus should be treated like a street. Low fences or hedges that are 0.9m-1.2m high are encouraged on boundaries adjacent to the Green Link. Gates are encouraged along these boundaries so residents can STREET easily access this public reserve. Diagram showing acceptable locations of 1.8m (blue), 1.6m (orange), and 1.2m (peach) fencing page 23
RIDGE BREMNER LANDSCAPE DESIGN REAR LANE 1.2m Side Fence Semi-Public Rear Yard 1.0m 0m 1.0m 1.8m Side Fence 1.8m Side Fence COMPACT x LOT Low level fencing allows sight lines from the house to the street Burgundy and green planting soften the appearance of the fence Private Private Side Side Yard Yard 0m 1.0m m 1.0m 1.0 11.0 Public Front Yard 1.2m Side Fence GREEN LINK Diagram showing acceptable locations of 1.8m (blue), 1.6m (orange), and 1.2m (peach) fencing Low fencing adjacent to the green link Tall, plain timber fences are discouraged page 24
RIDGE BREMNER LANDSCAPE DESIGN 1.8m Rear Fence (note - if a lot includes native revegetation the side and rear boundaries must remain unfenced) x 1.8m Side Fence 1.8m Side Fence COUNTRYSIDE 1.8m LIVING LOT Fence 1.2m Side 1.2m Side Public Fence Fence Front x Yard Post and batten fencing will work well High front yard fencing blocks sight lines to the street 1.2m Front Fence STREET Diagram showing acceptable locations of 1.8m (blue), 1.6m (orange), and 1.2m (peach) fencing This corner lot has low hedging along the street Overgrown hedges above 1.2m block sight lines to the street page 25
RIDGE BREMNER DEALING WITH SLOPING SITES LANDSCAPE DESIGN Bremner Ridge is an area nestled upon undulating land. It is very likely that your lot is on sloping land that will need intervention to make it suitable for development. Earthworks The transition between the building platform to the natural STREET STREET ground level should be carefully considered. The flow between indoor and outdoor spaces should be easy, safe, and direct. Furthermore, level differences should be subtle and integrated into the architecture. Batters Batters are preferred over retaining walls where there are changes in ground level. Batters with a slope greater than 1:5 must be planted with low maintenance vegetation. Batter and It is recommended that batter and retaining wall combinations Retaining Wall are used to deal with steep slopes. In these situations we promote the use of planted batters to soften the overall Indicative diagram showing where batters (dark green) and retaining Combinations appearance. walls (peach) can be located for differences in levels between lots Retaining Wall Retaining walls must be less than 1.0m tall. If taller walls Height are required, they will be required to be stepped such that each wall is less than 1.0m tall, with a minimum 0.4m space between for planting. No wall or fence combination should be taller than 3.0m. Retaining Wall Retaining walls must be finished to be visually interesting and Materials not be of plain timber. Favoured materials for retaining are plastered concrete block, 0.9m stone, or keystone masonry. If timber retaining must be used, stained rectangular posts and rails will be appropriate if softened with planting. Note: if required for engineering purposes, round pole timber retaining walls should be stained and clad with horizontal 0.9m timber boards. 0.4m min Interface with Properties that include waterways should plant batters Streams adjacent to the water with native plants that will help to filter rainwater before it flows into the water system. Stepped retaining wall (section) Diagram showing a corner site with stepped retaining page 26
RIDGE BREMNER LANDSCAPE DESIGN Outdoor living space is at a similar level to the living room Planted batters are a soft way to deal with steep land We encourage stepped retaining walls to be planted x Keystone retaining has a natural look that is suitable Batters that connect with waterways should be planted Natural round pole timber retaining walls must be hidden page 27
RIDGE BREMNER PLANTING AND LANDSCAPING ELEMENTS LANDSCAPE DESIGN Landscaping the space between the front boundary and your house Suggested Plants for your front yard: is essential. Front yard planting and landscape elements can reinforce entrances, soften hard surfaces, screen services, and provide privacy. Front Yard Front yards in Bremner Ridge are envisioned to reinforce the Character contemporary countryside aesthetic that is desired in the area. Front yards will have uniform planting to make the area feel cohesive, and they will be semi enclosed with low front fences or hedges to articulate the street. Note: excess variety of plants in front yards is discouraged, we instead encourage the use of compatible plants to a set theme. Acacia Cognata Astelia Banksii Ceanothus Impressus Front Yard Trees Use small growing trees and formalised plants to complement street trees. These can be native or exotic as appropriate for the street theme. Recommended trees include Acer Palmatum, Alectryon Excelsa, Citrus, Michelia, and Prunis. Shrubs Shrubs should be hardy and mass planted. Vary the heights, textures, colours, and species in a manner that complements the house’s architectural features. Hedges The use of hedges are encouraged for defining spaces, hiding services, and for privacy and screening. Single species mass Lomandra Longifolia ‘Tanika’ Libertia Paniculata Chionochloa Flavicans planting that suits the building cladding should be selected. Height of Front Shrubs and hedges should be limited in height to 1.2m to Yard Planting maintain outlook to the street. Make sure any trees have sufficient space to grow and make sure you have thought about falling seed pods or foliage. Rear and Side Rear and side yards will benefit from vegetative screening that Yards reinforces the green countryside aesthetic of Bremner Ridge and creates privacy between residences. Yard areas that have outlook to public spaces should have landscaping that does not obstruct views and connection to the public space beyond. Corokia Frosted Chocolate Prunus Serrulata Michella Tree Pavers For circulation areas and outdoor dining spaces, the use of permeable pavers is encouraged. Letter Boxes Letter boxes should be designed to be compatible with the architecture of your building, and shall have the appearance of being integrated into the front yard. Timeframe The front yard must be landscaped as part of the dwelling’s construction and be completed as early as practicable. It should be completed prior to occupation of the dwelling. Magnolia Teddy Bear Acer Palmatum Alectryon Excelsa page 28
RIDGE BREMNER LANDSCAPE DESIGN x This front yard is semi enclosed with a low front fence An attractive side yard with cluster planting and pavers Successful yard with cluster planting, pavers, and feature letterbox This letterbox works well with hedges & post and batten fencing Hedging helps to soften a very edgy design Haphazard front yard fencing and planting is discouraged page 29
RIDGE BREMNER SITE INFRASTRUCTURE LANDSCAPE DESIGN It is best if services are carefully considered during the design of your home. To maximise street appeal, you should aim to hide services and accessories from public view. Foundations Pole or pile foundations, if exposed to view, must be clad in Exterior Lighting It is recommended that any exterior lighting hardware a material that is visually compatible with the main cladding solutions be integrated into the architecture or landscaping of the house. so as to blend or disappear when viewed from the street. Any illumination should be subtle enough to not detract from Service Courts and Service courts should be positioned in an unobtrusive location the natural character of the street or spill onto neighbouring Accessories in the side or rear yard, separated from the living court or properties. front yard but adjacent to internal service areas such as the laundry or garage. Driveways and paths should be well lit for safety and security. Low height bollard lights and lighting that washes over the Home heating fuel tanks, gas cylinders, bins, air conditioning building façade are encouraged. Please avoid spotlights or units, external water heaters, clothes lines and similar can be floodlights because they can be a nuisance for neighbours. stored in a service court. Household Drains, flues, and other household plumbing elements Garden Sheds and Avoid placing garden sheds and other auxiliary buildings in must be designed and located as unobtrusively as possible. front of your house. They should be hidden from public view Plumbing Other Auxiliary Plumbing pipes must be contained within the building and clad and coloured to be compatible with the house. Buildings envelope. Satellite Dishes Satellite dishes must be placed as unobtrusively as possible, and never at the front of the house. Stormwater No storm water tank must be visible from the public realm. It Detention Tanks must be underground. Rainwater Storage Rainwater tanks should be underground if possible. If Tanks required to be above ground, they must not be located in front yards or other visually obtrusive locations, and must be no more than 1.8m high and obscured from view by full height screening. Rubbish Bins Rubbish bins must be stored hidden away from public view. They can be located at the side or rear of a house, in a service court, or within a garage. Boats / Caravans Boats, caravans and the like are not allowed in front of the house including the driveway. They may be located within the rear yard or side yard provided they remain in a legally drivable condition, and screened from view. page 30
RIDGE BREMNER LANDSCAPE DESIGN x x x Services and accessories are not visible from the front yard Use planting and fencing to screen accessories Down pipe is unobtrusive because of its position and colour Tanks are too tall and the timber screening is insufficient Rubbish bins must be hidden from public view White down pipe contrasts the charcoal brick façade page 31
RIDGE BREMNER STANDARDS + QUALITY STANDARDS AND QUALITY SETTING THE STANDARD IN BREMNER RIDGE Most of us would like to know that when we build a quality building, The benefit of a two-stage review process is that you will receive a our neighbours will build to a similar standard. The following section “heads up” on the suitability of your design at the preliminary design sets out the process that all purchasers will follow to achieve a cohesive stage, when typically just a modest amount of effort has been outlaid. outcome across the development. An approved design at this early stage will allow you to proceed with confidence to the next stage. The final evaluation at detailed design Design Professionals stage, prior to lodging building consent, is intended to establish that the It is expected that all purchasers will engage the services of competent design has continued to develop in accordance with the earlier approved design professionals (architects, structural engineers, fire consultants etc) design. to ensure the outcomes are as expected and meet legal requirements. The Review Panel will evaluate the designs and provide constructive comment and guidance for the development of your design to aid in The Design Review Panel progressing your project to a positive outcome. In special cases the The Design Review Panel will be made up of professionals from the Design Review Panel may approve design elements that do not comply overarching development company and their expert consultants. with this design guideline however the Design Review Panel does not have the power to waive District Plan rules. Please note that approval by All designs must be submitted to the Bremner Ridge Review Panel for the design review panel does not obviate the need to apply to Auckland approval at two stages of the design development. The first is during Council for Land Use Consent and/or Building Consent. the preliminary design stage, prior to Resource Consent. The second is during the detailed design stage, prior to Building Consent. page 32
RIDGE BREMNER APPLICATION FOR DESIGN REVIEW Email all submissions to designreview@bremnerridge.co.nz STANDARDS + QUALITY Lot(s) : DP : Date : EXTERNAL MATERIALS AND COLOUR SCHEDULE Street Name : ITEM MATERIAL / FINISH COLOUR Applicant : (Needed for final approval) Roofing APPLICANT CONTACT DETAILS Company: Fascia Contact Name: Spouting Postal Address: Tel: Email: Cladding 1 APPROVAL TYPE (please tick) Cladding 2 Preliminary Final Cladding 3 Windows DOCUMENT CHECKLIST (please tick) Two sets are required for all reviews Trim/Corner Boxing PRELIMINARY APPROVAL – CONCEPT DESIGN DRAWINGS (minimum 1:100 scale) Front Door Site Plan Floor Plans Garage Door Elevations External Materials Schedule Pergolas Landscape Design Plans Overall 3D drawings Balustrades FINAL APPROVAL - BUILDING CONSENT APPLICATION DRAWINGS (minimum 1:100 scale) Fencing Site Plan Floor Plans Elevations External Materials and Colour Schedule page 33
RIDGE BREMNER DEVELOPMENT CONTROLS STANDARDS + QUALITY The following is a summary of the development controls relevant to Rules within AUP Bremner Ridge. For more rules and additional detail, please refer to the Zone Mixed Housing Single House Zone Ref. relevant Auckland Council planning documents. Suburban Minimum 30sqm (studio) and - H4.6.15 Rules within I42 Flat Bush Precinct Dwelling Size 45sqm (one bedroom) Sub Precinct G H J K Ref Outdoor Min dimension 4m - H4.6.13 Living Space and area of 20sqm Maximum 8m I412.6.1.2 (combined ground floor height and balcony) Front yard 0m 4m 6m 4m I412.6.1.4 Balcony Min 1.8m (5sqm for - H4.6.13 dimension studio and 1 bed, 8sqm Side yard 0m 3m 0m 3m I412.6.1.4 for larger) Rear yard 0m 8m 0m 8m I412.6.1.4 Landscaped 40% 40% H3.6.11 and Note: (a) rear yards on all sites must be a minimum Area % of Net H4.6.10 of 8m except that a single storey building (or part of a Site Area building) up to a maximum height of 5m is permitted within the rear yard provided that it is no closer than 3m Landscaping 50% 50% H3.6.11 and from the rear boundary; in Front Yard H4.6.10 (b) the rear yard required above does not apply where Front Fence 1.2m or 1.8m for 50% 1.2m or 1.8m for 50% H3.6.12 and the site adjoins a rear lane or access lot; and with 1.2m for the with 1.2m for the H4.6.14 (c) for rear sites (except in Sub-precinct I), all yards must remainder or 1.8m 50% remainder or 1.8m be a minimum of 3m. visually open 50% visually open Maximum n/a 35% n/a 30% I412.6.1.5 Side Fence 2m 2m H3.6.12 and H4.6.14 building coverage Outlook Space Living: 6m(d)x4m(w) - H4.6.11 Master Bed: 3m(d) Maximum 70% I412.6.1.6 x3m(w) Other:(d&w) impervious Daylight Height above 3m - H4.6.12 area restricted to 2x width for a 55 degree arc from Fencing Where land adjoins Flat Bush Sub-precincts G or J, I412.6.1.7 window centre the boundary fencing or walls along the common boundaries shall be limited to a maximum height of Minimum Car Min 0.5 for dwellings Min 1 car park per E27.6.2.4 1.8m. Parks with 1 bedroom and min dwelling 1 for dwellings with 2 or more bedrooms Note: Sites located in the Countryside Living Zone have limited built form controls. Refer to chapter H19 Rural Zones for more information. page 34
RIDGE BREMNER Planning maps BUILT FORM CONTROLS SUMMARY STANDARDS + QUALITY Document / Purpose / Status Implementation Enforcement Instrument Design To control the quality Through a clause in Enforced by the Guidelines of built form. Largely the sale & purchase developer concerned with agreements for controlling the initial land design and quality of the built development Covenant To control critical Registered on Enforced by neighbourhood amenity title. Benefits & adjoining aspects – (fencing, obligations pass neighbours in the parking, landscaping etc) with title same stage in perpetuity – i.e. post establishment of initial built form and beyond the duration of the developer’s involvement Encumbrance To control critical Operates as a Enforced by Plan showing the I412 Flat Bush Sub-Precincts neighbourhood amenity charge on land (in developer. aspects – (fencing, similar fashion to a Once developer parking, landscaping mortgage). completes etc) registered on title in development, favour of developer encumbrance is discharged if not already expired Consent Restrictions and Registered on Enforced by Notice obligations placed on title through Council the use of one or more the Resource lots – usually in relation to Management land use or geotechnical Act 1991. Usually issues. required as a condition of Resource Consent. Plan showing the AUP Zones page 35
RIDGE BREMNER HEIGHT IN RELATION TO BOUNDARY (HIRB) STANDARDS + QUALITY The following table summarizes the HIRB parameters for Bremner Ridge: Location Front lots Corner lots Front lots adjoining a corner lot Exceptions Street For all lots, the height in relation to boundary control does not apply to the street boundary. A gable end including fascia up boundary to a max of 7m2 may intrude into the HIRB recession plane. For the Side Up to a max distance On the shortest side boundary of the On boundaries that adjoin the shortest side purposes of this rule a gable end boundary of 8m from the rear corner lot: boundary of a corner lot (including where is defined as the triangular sides of • Eastern/western boundaries: HIRB of a building with a gable roof where boundary: that side boundary extends beyond the the wall reaches all the way to the • HIRB of 5m and 45° 2.5m and 45° corner lot): ridge. • Northern boundary: HIRB of 2.5m and • Eastern/western boundaries: HIRB of 2.5m and 55° 45° The remaining part of • Southern boundary: HIRB of 2.5m and • Northern boundary: HIRB of 2.5m and 55° No account shall be taken of minor any side boundary that 35° projections such as radio and • Southern boundary: HIRB of 2.5m and 35° television aerials, antennas, solar is within 8m from the • All buildings within 6m of the shortest • All windows above the ground floor level heating devices and chimneys (not rear boundary: side boundary must be limited to a exceeding 2.0m in any horizontal • Eastern/western single storey and a 5m maximum facing the corner lot (or facing a lot adjoining the corner lot) must have a window sill level direction and projecting no more boundaries: HIRB of height than 2.0m above the maximum 2.5m and 45° at least 1.6m above the floor level or be fitted with opaque glass. permitted height of the main • Northern boundary: structure). HIRB of 2.5m and 55° On the longest side boundary of the • Southern boundary: corner lot: On boundaries that adjoin the longest side Up to a max of 8m from the rear boundary: Where a site abuts an entrance HIRB of 2.5m and 35° boundary of a corner lot: strip, private way, access lot, access • HIRB of 5m and 45° must apply Up to a max distance of 8m from the rear boundary: way or public walkway the furthest boundary of these may be deemed For the remaining part of the side • HIRB of 5m and 45° must apply to be the site boundary. boundary that is beyond 8m from the rear boundary: For the remaining part of the side boundary that is within 8m from the rear boundary: • Eastern/western boundaries: HIRB of There is no HIRB applicable to the 2.5m and 45° • Eastern/western boundaries: HIRB of 2.5m and length of the common wall between 45° abutting buildings. • Northern boundary: HIRB of 2.5m and 55° • Northern boundary: HIRB of 2.5m and 55° • Southern boundary: HIRB of 2.5m and • Southern boundary: HIRB of 2.5m and 35° 35° page 36
RIDGE BREMNER STANDARDS + QUALITY Front lot abutting Front lot abutting HIRB 5m and 45o one other front one other front lot lot Front lot abutting Front lot abutting two other front two other front lots lots Front lot abutting Front lot abutting one other front one other front lot lot 8m SSide Sii boundary 5m Front lot Front lot adjacent to a adjacent to corner lot a corner lot Streett boundary 8m 8m d HIRB 2.5m and 55o b northern boundary St Front lot Front lot Corner lot adjacent to adjacent to Corner lot HIRB 2.5m and 45o western & a corner lot a corner lot eastern boundaries HIRB 2.5m and 35o southern boundary Street Boundary - HIRB controls do not apply 2.5m 2.5m HIRB 5m and 45o HIRB 2.5m and 55o HIRB 2.5m and 45o HIRB 2.5m and 35o Diagram showing where HIRB rules apply (NTS) Diagrams showing how HIRB rules apply in elevation (NTS) page 37
RIDGE BREMNER SAFETY STANDARDS + QUALITY Health and Safety at Work Act Safety in design The Health and Safety at Work Act (HSWA) came into force 4 April 2016. Designers must prioritize safety in the design of buildings, landscaping, The purpose of this act is to change the attitude of everyone towards and services in Bremner Ridge. Safety during construction, occupation, safety in the workplace. Everyone involved in the development of and maintenance should also be considered. Bremner Ridge must act in accordance with the HSWA. Everyone must know what the health and safety risks in their business are, and take It is expected that designers refer to up-to-date guidance documentation into account factors including: about safety from reputable sources. Useful materials can be sourced • The likelihood of the risk concerned occurring; from (but are not limited to) the following organisations: • The degree of harm that might result from the hazard or risk; • Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment • What you know (or should know) about the hazard or risk; and • Work Safe New Zealand • The availability and suitability of ways to eliminate the risk, and • Safe Work Australia where they can’t be, controls to minimise the risks. • New Zealand Institute of Architects This process of assessment helps business to balance both the • New Zealand Institute of Landscape Architects consequences and likelihood of harm with the suitability, availability • Institute of Professional Engineers New Zealand and cost of controls more readily. The assessment then enables Safety in Design Checklist businesses to prioritise and focus on managing (so far as is reasonably practicable) the most significant risks before managing lower level The checklist on the following page is from ‘Code of Practice: Safe risks. For the purposes of managing risk, reasonably practicable is a Design of Structures’ by Safe Work Australia. It may be used to assist in balance between what is possible (the highest level of protection) and identifying hazards and controlling risks associated with the design of what is achievable (reasonable in the circumstances). Remember that structures throughout their lifecycle. there are common controls for common risks. WorkSafe has a number of factsheets available on their website to help you with these. Please refer to the Act and related guidance material for further information. page 38
RIDGE BREMNER STANDARDS + QUALITY Safety in Design Checklist ELECTRICAL SAFETY Space for occupants SUBSTANCES Earthing of electrical installations PLANT Exposure to hazardous substances and materials including insulation and decorative materials Location of underground and overhead power cables Tower crane locations, loading and unloading Protection of leads/cables Exposure to volatile organic compounds and off gassing Mobile crane loads on slabs through the use of composite wood products or Number and location of power points paints Plant and machinery installed in a building or structure FIRE AND EMERGENCIES Materials handling plant and equipment Exposure to irritant dust and fumes Fire risks Maintenance access to plant and equipment FALLS PREVENTION Fire detection and fire fighting The guarding of plant and machinery Guard rails Emergency routes and exits Lift installations Window heights and cleaning Access for and structural capacity to carry fire tenders AMENITIES AND FACILITIES Anchorage points for building maintenance and cleaning Other emergency facilities Access to various amenities and facilities such as storage, first aid rooms/sick rooms, rest rooms, meal and Access to working spaces for construction, cleaning, MOVEMENT OF PEOPLE AND MATERIALS accommodation areas and drinking water maintenance and repairs Safe access and egress, including for people with EARTHWORKS Scaffolding disability Excavations (for example, risks from earth collapsing or Temporary work platforms Traffic management engulfment) Roofing materials and surface characteristics such as Loading bays and ramps Location of underground services fragility, slip resistance and pitch Safe crossings STRUCTURAL SAFETY SPECIFIC RISKS Exclusion zones Erection of steelwork or concrete frameworks Exposure to radiation, for example, electromagnetic radiation Site security Load bearing requirements Exposure to biological hazards WORKING ENVIRONMENT Stability and integrity of the structure Fatigue Ventilation for thermal comfort and general air quality MANUAL TASKS and specific ventilation requirements for the work to be Working alone performed on the premises Methods of material handling Use of explosives Temperature Accessibility of material handling Confined spaces Lighting including that of plant rooms Loading docks and storage facilities Over and under water work, including diving and work in Acoustic properties and noise control, for example, noise Workplace space and layout to prevent musculoskeletal caissons with compressed air supply isolation, insulation and absorption disorders, including facilitating use of mechanical aids NOISE EXPOSURE Seating Assembly and disassembly of pre-fabricated fixtures and Exposure to noise from plant or from surrounding area Floor surfaces to prevent slips and trips fittings page 39
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