Brand Publishing Snapshot: Q2 2023
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Brand Publishing Snapshot: Q2 2023 Five key trends that will shape the quarter questions about what wide ranging use of AI could Introduction do to humanity. Uncertainty characterized the first quarter of 2023, Meanwhile, privacy continues to have wide- driven by a shaky economy, new technologies, and ranging effects on the media and publishing widespread cost-cutting across the technology industries, affecting consumer attitudes and sector. potential legislative changes. The middling performance by TikTok CEO Shou Zi Chew in front Economic instability looks set to continue into the of U.S. lawmakers has served to ensure privacy second quarter, which will fuel further uncertainty remains top of mind for most American consumers, for brand publishers. The next few months will be even if it’s not quite clear which side of the aisle marked by a sense of “waiting and watching,” as they end up on. A federal privacy law appears to brand publishing teams gauge how the discipline be a growing possibility. That, along with the ever- will evolve and how to ensure their survival. present crumbling of the third-party cookie means more emphasis on first-party data, and how to At the beginning of the year, companies awaited gather it from consumers. a recession with bated breath. For marketers – who often operate on sentiment as much as they Against this backdrop, we expect the second do on actual financial results – that meant slashed quarter to be marked by a handful of key trends: spending and a pause on new hires and initiatives. Fast-forward to the second quarter, and economic concerns have led to a rallying cry of efficiency 1. Artificial intelligence will become an across industries. What Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg existential concern. termed as the “year of efficiency” has resulted 2. AI will offer new opportunities for efficiency in layoffs, belt tightening, and closer scrutiny of and content generation. expenditures. 3. Economic concerns will keep brand Critically, that means that all companies are now publishing endeavors on edge. looking for cheaper, faster and easier ways to drive growth, which will be a resounding theme during 4. Companies will attempt to connect the second quarter. publishing initiatives with revenue Another macro trend is the specter of AI, which 5. Distribution will become priority No. 1 will continue to take shape over the next few months. As Bill Gates wrote in his GatesNotes newsletter, “the age of AI has begun” – and brought We’ll explore these trends in this snapshot report, with it excitement about how AI can help free and run down the biggest news events that shaped humans from humdrum tasks, but also existential the quarter that was.
1. Artificial intelligence will 2. AI will offer new become an existential concern opportunities for efficiency Companies began the year worrying about the and content economy. Now, a new threat looms over them: The advent of AI. Despite the hand wringing over AI and what it means for the future of brand publishing, there’s Generative AI’s effects are going to be wide also enthusiasm and excitement about how brand ranging, and although it could help boost efficiency publishers can integrate AI into their processes. (more on that below) it also threatens to upend publishing strategies entirely. For brand publishers, In most cases, humans are better than Bard or the rising popularity of AI and its possibilities could ChatGPT at creating engaging content, at least increasingly feel like the rug is being pulled out for now. But AI does present opportunities to add from under them. In recent months it’s become efficiency to the content generation process. For clear that AI chatbots like ChatGPT and Google’s example, AI can quickly put together frameworks, Bard will use publicly available web information in gather research and data from around the web, order to inform their responses. freeing up writers’ time to add original interviews and reporting to arrive at well-rounded content Many brand publishers based their entire content that probably took less time than if the writer had strategies on providing unique insight, knowledge begun with a blank page. AI acts as an augmented and expertise. But generative AI changes the expert, able to supercharge internal expertise, and game. It’s unclear how chatbots will use or source do it quickly. third-party websites, but during these early days, many are already able to replicate brand publisher In other cases, AI has some implications for SEO- content, particularly SEO-friendly content that driven publishing strategies, where it can, with the answers queries, which may render brand offerings right prompts in place, put together suggested useless. keyword clusters or descriptions to help content rank higher. For many editors and publishers inside An arms race is already underway to help brand brands, the focus in the next few months will publishers with a host of creation tasks. They range be to lessen dependence on “expert” content from production efficiencies (putting together and focus more on original report and analy- outlines, doing research, or suggesting headlines sis. and text for social media) to distribution help (SEO suggestions) to idea generation. Brand publishers Executives we spoke with say that the mandate say they are getting inundated with pitches for new for differentiation has never been as critical as it tools everyday, and the next few months promise to is now. Many brand publishers are trying to figure bring more. out how they can build more reporting into their processes, so they can create original content that Over the next quarter, the market will contin- audiences crave – and chatbots can’t replicate. ue to be flooded with new tools, each claim- ing to solve different pain points, and each There are other tactical concerns brand publishing teams have as well. For one, many brand publishers doing so to varying degrees of success. are beginning to experiment with putting content behind paywalls or registration walls, in an effort Brand publishers will also need to decide how to either eke out revenue or to gain valuable much they will rely on AI, and where they’ll keep it information and insight about who their audiences at arms length. As traditional publishers have been are. Like traditional media publishers, there is discovering, AI makes mistakes, albeit it stands to some concern from brands around if generative reason that it appears that the technology will only AI chatbots can “scrape” content from behind continue to improve. Brands are also beginning to use AI for marketing copy, or campaigns. Brands regwalls, or if it will sometime in the future. will have to figure out what their risk tolerance is for AI in publishing, and to what degree they will use it. The legal question will also remain top of mind. The
copyright problems are a potential minefield – who cognizant that brand publishing is at high risk of owns what AI produces? And is it possible that two being cut during uncertain times, particularly if publishers could independently publish the same it’s measured against other performance-related material, because they used similar prompts for AI? marketing. It’s unlikely any of this will be sorted out any time soon, but anyone producing content on the web is By no means are brand publishers out of the woods. beginning to think deeply about these issues. CFOs will continue to scrutinize any and all expenses, and publishing teams that don’t demonstrate their impact on the bottom line 3. Economic concerns will will find themselves at risk. keep brand publishing The ongoing bloodshed in traditional media shows how competitive and cutthroat the race for endeavors on edge audience attention has become. As they entered 2023, many brand publishing operations underwent significant belt tightening, leading to teams that were a lot smaller than before, fewer resources to go around, and more pressure 4. Companies will attempt to to perform. And those were the lucky few. Tech companies, which happened to be some of the connect publishing initiatives most enthusiastic proponents of brand publishing out there, slashed their headcounts during the first with revenue quarter, and content people were laid off in droves. One of the fundamental challenges for brand publishing operations is demonstrating how their But even as advertising and marketing spend declines, contributions benefit the companies they work brand publishing teams remain hopeful for the second for and – ultimately – how to justify their own half of the year. Because brand publishing is a existence. Progress is often gauged using metrics relatively cost-efficient initiative, many teams have oriented around traffic, net promoter scores and found themselves spared from wider cost-cutting leads. measures. For many brand publishing executives, lean times The reality of a tighter economic situation are actually a chance to prove their worth to – and the threat it poses to any business the C-suite and the CFO, and punch above their activity that doesn’t show a return – means weight. There are signs that for companies that do brand publishing teams have begun thinking have clear audience propositions, maintaining or more deeply about what their role means for increasing investment in brand-building activities a business. may pay off handsomely. Per Wordpress VIP’s annual content report, despite In the coming months, publishing teams will focus brand awareness remaining the top purpose for on tightening up their processes even further to creating content, generating revenue and sales demonstrate their worth – focusing even more jumped from #5 to #2 in this year’s survey. tightly on their core audience propositions, and cutting out extraneous, nice-to-have projects. This can take a few different forms. For one, more sophisticated metrics and measurements In some cases, that’s meant a renewed interest are being put in place at some brand publishers. in original articles and stories, and more focus on Editorial directors who want to ensure their work quality than quantity. In other cases, video and “gets credit” are working to ensure that basic audio projects have been shelved in favor of less mechanisms are in place to track audience behavior resource-intensive mediums. so that it’s clear how their work influenced a final sale, or even lead. “Leanness” is the biggest priority for not just the coming quarter but the year for Meghna Rao, who In other cases, tactics are changing. More brand heads editorial at Mercury Bank. Rao said she’s publishing teams are looking to email-gates and
other such mechanisms, putting content behind so many brands moved towards owned media walls, so that they can more clearly show how their channels that they could control. Wordpress VIP’s work is driving real business leads. annual content report found that owned channels continue to top the distribution list for brand And in some rare cases, brand publishers are turning publishers for the second year running. their own initiatives into true revenue streams for companies. For some, that’s meant going all the way “What really excites me…is this large owned and and selling ads and sponsorships on their pages. In operated channel, we don’t have to go through a other cases, brand publishers are testing whether filter of PR, of media, of the interpretation of third they can create content that people have to pay to parties, we can work directly with our executives access. to get out the messages that are going to be important for our customers to hear, and that are And there are also other opportunities at play, going to help them grow their businesses and such as affiliate links, or event revenue. But media help them think differently about how they’re businesses are notoriously difficult to run. As Brad approaching marketing,” said Natalie Zmuda, head Wolverton of Hubspot said, “sometimes it doesn’t of global content at Google. feel worth chasing the [media] dollars,” particularly if the brand itself is selling a much more expensive For brand publishers, the challenge now is in product, like Hubspot is. weaning themselves away from a reliance on platforms as the only way to draw eyeballs. More companies are trying to tie their brand publishing operations to tangible business Some of this is an internal challenge; with more outcomes. brand publishing executives reporting that they’re spending more time on educating internal More of these efforts will come to light in the next stakeholders on how to rely less on social platforms few months. But underlying them is a sense of and funnel resources to owned properties. existential crisis for brand publishers, who know that now is the moment they must prove their More brand publishers are carefully considering worth. While the idea of making money directly what levers they can pull in order to draw audiences from content will probably remain mostly a rarity for and keep them. An increasing number are now, publishing teams across sectors are trying to beginning to experiment with email newsletters and be more sophisticated about how they think about emailed content as a key way to reach audiences their roles in the wider business. directly in their inboxes. “Relying on one distribution channel is like putting all of your eggs in one basket,” said Hone Health editorial director Tracy Middleton. “Google will 5. Distribution will become change its algorithm and social media platforms can come and go. Publishers of all types need priority No. 1 a diversified distribution strategy to make sure they’re hitting their audience in multiple places— For many brand publishers, the last couple of and tailoring the messaging in each.” years have been focused on doing the hard work of putting in place solid editorial strategies, Paid social media and paid search ads are also understanding their audiences’ desires, and expected to be two areas in which brand publishers figuring out the formats necessary to present will look at more closely, and an increasing number information in the most powerful and effective way of brands are now trying to figure out earned possible. media strategies to spotlight their own publishing endeavors. But an increasing number of brand publishers are now turning their attention to the thorny issue of distribution: How to get their content in front of the right people. Tenuous arrangements with social platforms like Twitter and Facebook have been part of the reason
Events that shaped brand publishing in Q1 JPMC’s Frank mistake Robinhood launches Trust in news media hits Brand publishing isn’t immune to Sherwood all-time low scams. In January, news broke Robinhood Markets Inc. Audiences are trusting traditional that Frank – a financial planning announced in January that sources of information less and and financial content website it was going to launch a new less. This January, Edelman’s that JPMorgan Chase acquired subsidiary to house its content annual Trust Barometer research in 2021 for $175 million – had and publishing initiatives. found businesses are now the artificially inflated its audience Sherwood Media will be headed only trusted institution in the numbers. The acquisition was an up by former Bloomberg world, more trusted than NGOs, effort by the bank to shore up executive Joshua Topolsky, the government, and the media. its consumer base among young and will build on Robinhood’s adults – use Frank to lower popular Snacks newsletter, As Richard Edelman, global CEO customer acquisition costs by which it bought in 2019. (At that put it, “company newsletters building and owning an audience time, the newsletter was called are now more trusted than any among that valuable cohort. MarketSnacks.) Robinhood other [media],” ahead of search, Snacks will be the foundation social or other. Some of this, It turned out many of Frank’s of Sherwood, which also plans wrote Edelman, is the effect “customers” weren’t real – after to launch new newsletters and of the COVID-19 pandemic sending marketing emails to social-first content, all featuring and a factitious presidential 400,000 Frank email addresses, analysis and original reporting. election cycle, which found that 70% of them bounced back. people began to see media as Frank had allegedly invented Sherwood will also look for increasingly politicized. (That millions of fake accounts, faking an advertising partners for Snacks data is backed by other reports: audience that simply didn’t exist. in an effort to turn the publishing A Gallup and Knight Foundation operation into a full-fledged survey in February 2023 found Inflating audience numbers isn’t media company – and perhaps that only 35% of Americans think new in media circles but the make some money off it as national news organizations are net result was that Frank, which well. Sherwood will also – in a reliably reporting the news fairly was supposed to hand JPMC departure for Snacks – cover or accurately.) an audience of 4.25 million Robinhood where appropriate students, instead gave them one as well. It’s an example of how Edelman is now recommending that looked a lot smaller, leading quickly the content landscape is to clients that they “go direct” the bank chief, Jamie Dimon, shifting, and how much gaining to end users – audiences – with to call the entire proceedings a audience trust now matters to important information, as a “huge mistake.” In March, Frank brand publishers. way to supplement what other founder Charlie Javice fired sources are offering. Chief back, saying that the bank’s communications officers must fraud allegations are false, work in this new reality and work and said the company is trying to support mainstream media, to shift the blame for a failed but also make their own case acquisition onto her. as “adjacent sources” of quality information, said Edelman.
Mutual of Omaha The limits of artificial Penn completes Barstool relaunches Wild Kingdom intelligence acquisition For all that’s new in brand CNet was one of the few major Faced with extremely high publishing, there is evidence publishers that went headfirst customer acquisition costs in that much of it has existed for into AI-generated content. In a highly competitive market, years, if not decades. A case in January, the site began quietly sports bettors have been point is Mutual of Omaha’s Wild publishing stories that were enthusiastic about trying to build Kingdom, the documentary TV generated entirely by AI. Most content operations that will help program about wildlife that was of these were commoditized them attract audiences. originally produced from 1963 fodder, such as explainers about until 1988. In January, it was compound interest and how Penn Entertainment’s acquisition revived as Mutual of Omaha’s much money people should keep of Barstool, which completed Wild Kingdom: Protecting the in CDs. in February, is a textbook case Wild. The new iteration features of this trend. The acquisition, host Peter Gros, and will air on Out of the 77 stories CNet which was first announced in RFD-TV and online. published using AI, corrections August, cost Penn $388 million were issued on more than half – for the 65% of Barstool it didn’t For the financial services 44 of them. Following the errors, already own. Penn and Barstool provider, the show has been an a disclaimer was posted at the first partnered in 2020, when enormous investment, making top of all AI-written stories: Penn bought 36% of the media up a third of its total spend and “We are currently reviewing this company for approximately $164 half of its overall reach. The story for accuracy. If we find million. company says it’s been a huge errors, we will update and issue differentiator for the brand, corrections.” The AI written Barstool says it now reaches and is produced in a very lean, articles are SEO plays, designed 200 million followers across efficient way. to work with Google’s algorithm platforms and its audience has so affiliate ads can go on those grown 195% in the three years stories. since Penn first bought a stake in the company. That being After a lengthy review and said, the acquisition is already debate, CNet paused AI- proving to also come with a generated content entirely, heavy helping of controversy. but said it plans to continue to Already, Barstool personalities explore and test how AI will be (a key reason for the media used to help its content teams. brand’s extreme popularity) are beginning to run afoul of state and government regulations, such as promoting violence or excessive gambling.
NYC’s mayor “goes A brand publication wins Layoffs hit brand direct” a journalism award publishing In an effort to cover what he The Edge, an online publication Over the course of the first deems useful – and a retort to owned by health startup Hone quarter, layoffs rollicked the local press – NYC mayor Eric Health, won a public health tech industry – at least 150,000 Adams launched a newsletter, journalism award from the layoffs happened across the “Hear from Eric,” that will speak Association of Health Care sector since the beginning of directly to New Yorkers. Journalists. The year-old the year. Among those at risk publication won for “The Enemy were brand publishing teams, Local news has covered Adams Within,” an editorial package who found their roles eliminated extensively during his first term that told stories of army veterans and their departments gone as in office. Not all that coverage and the risk of low testosterone companies tried to slash costs. has been rosy; it’s included – and the challenges they face Adams’ issues with his Brooklyn getting treatment. Brand publishing often falls residency, his handling of asylum under marketing at companies, seekers and his policy priorities. The publication was competing and during costcutting times, in against established media marketing teams are often cut According to Adams, this has brands, including the New York heavily in an effort to reduce resulted in a “distorted” version Times, and winning in that overall operating costs. In other of what he does and says. category is a notable step for a cases, the problem was that The result is Hear from Eric, brand – and perhaps proof that brand publishing wasn’t carefully which launched with $75,000 quality content can pay off for defined inside some companies, in funding, and covers news brands. and didn’t have clear metrics about policies, events and and goals that made it seem progress on city initiatives. The The package was born out critical. In some cases, brand City of New York also plans to of editorial director Tracy publishing was largely left to build out a full fledged content Middleton’s work on how be an awareness play, which operation that is targeted to many of Hone’s customers meant that when CFOs began specific neighborhoods, and will were veterans, and featured crunching the numbers, it was distribute this via text and email. original reporting and analysis. difficult to draw a line between Middleton said it was a success what the publishing team was from an editorial and a business doing and how it affected the perspective: “Our email with the company. package had an open rate of 60%, higher than others. And we used it to re-engage people in the funnel, such as in the cart abandoned stage, or those who bought a kit but hadn’t registered it,” she told Toolkits. Toolkits is a business media company that provides insight and intelligence for professionals working in media and publishing. Contact: hello@toolkits.com
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