BEYOND THINK MARCH 2021 - Issue #2 - ACS Lab Cannabis
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THINK
BEYOND
MARCH 2021
Issue #2
WHAT’S INSIDE
Extracted Series:
Hydrocarbon Extraction
coming to Florida soon
COVID & Cannabis Research:
March Update!
A guide to THCv (Diet Weed):
Extraction, Storage, Price,
Consumption and More
MARCH 2021 ISSUE #2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DEA Update, Plus Everything
3 FOREWORD
18 You Need to Know About THC
Delta 8
Extracted Series: Hydrocarbon
4 Extraction coming to Florida
soon 22 MEDIA MENTIONS
8 COVID & Cannabis Research:
March Update! 26 About The Lab
A guide to THCv (Diet Weed):
10 Extraction, Storage, Price,
Consumption and More
27 Tested Verified Product Seals
Banking Options For US-Based
14 Cannabis and Hemp
Companies
28 42 Emerald Badges
2
MARCH 2021 ISSUE #2
FOREWORD
On March 1st, the USDA’s Final Rule was supposed to take effect, providing long-awaited clarity for hemp
cultivators in states without federally approved programs. The USDA’s Rule says farmers can have up to 30
days prior to harvest to send clippings for compliance tests by a State approved, ISO-accredited Laboratory.
The Rule also expands the margin of error in THC test results before crops get deemed hot.
Unfortunately, the Rule is currently on hold per the presidential administration–a major blow to farmers in
states like New York and California. Additionally, states that created USDA-approved hemp programs prior to
the Final Rule’s updates will likely continue enforcing regulations based on the original interim guidance.
Florida for example is continuing to enforce a 15-day rule for hemp clippings.
While the federal government continues to drag its feet on hemp, Florida is, fortunately, moving forward
with expanding medical marijuana access in the state. Did you know there are nearly half a million medical
marijuana patients in Florida today? And every month, tens of thousands more people qualify for medical
cards to treat ailments ranging from PTSD to terminal cancer. These patients need access to high-quality,
affordable medication. But until recently, Florida’s Office of Medical Marijuana Use (OMMU) limited access by
restricting processers to solventless, ethanol, and CO2 extraction methods only.
Their intentions were pure–regulators wanted to be sure patients only received clean products, free from
harmful residual compounds. The problem was they inadvertently eliminated one of the most popular,
cost-effective, and high-quality methods around–hydrocarbon extraction. Fortunately, the OMMU recently
issued an interim rule adding hydrocarbons to the list of allowable solvent-based extractions. We think that’s
a major win for Florida patients who may soon have expanded access to safe and affordable medication.
On a global scale, we’re also thrilled about the growing clinical research showing cannabis could help treat or
prevent COVID-19’s worse symptoms. Nearly a year ago, we began reporting on scientific theories
surrounding CBD’s potential to prevent cytokine storms–the hyper-inflammatory response that can lead to
death in certain COVID cases. Since that time, scientists from the U.S. and Canada, to Israel and India have
conducted multiple in vitro and human-based studies using CBD extracts, high CBD strains, THC, and
terpenes to determine how these cannabinoids can support natural recovery.
Today, scientists in partnership with cannabis companies have published multiple reports and developed
potential medications that may enter the market in the near future. While the FDA hasn’t approved anything
yet, the proof of concept is mounting, and we are thrilled to be on the forefront of reporting the
cutting-edge developments.
Roger Brown
President & CEO
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MARCH 2021 ISSUE #2
EDUCATION
Extracted Series: Hydrocarbon
Extraction coming to Florida soon
Elena Schmidt | March 1, 2021
has been extracting cannabis with
hydrocarbons since the early days of glass
tubes and butane cans.
Let’s hear it, Dan.
FIRST OF ALL, WHAT IS HYDROCARBON
EXTRACTION?
In a nutshell, hydrocarbon extraction is a
method to extract cannabinoids and
terpenes from cannabis plants using
hydrocarbons such as N-butane, isobutane,
Image Credit: leafly.com (not a product endorsement) propane, pentane, and heptane. For the
Propane and butane sound like volatile most part, we use butane and propane only.
compounds you never want to ingest. In WHAT’S THE PROCESS OF
fact, if you knew a cannabis extract
HYDROCARBON EXTRACTION?
contained these hydrocarbons, you might
opt for a “cleaner” product instead. But the We like to start with frozen cannabis
truth about hydrocarbon extraction lies material, cured (dried) or fresh, which we
somewhere between understandable pack in columns and connect to our
skepticism and the reality that propane and extraction machine–specifically a collection
butane are quite safe at low levels. Florida’s tank. Throughout the process, we utilize
lawmakers agree, which is why the Office of heavy-duty chillers to keep the solvent
Medical Marijuana Use (OMMU) recently between -80 degrees Celsius and -100
added Hydrocarbons to its list of allowable degrees Celsius when needed.
solvents for low-THC and Medical Marijuana After setup, we flood the plant-material
extraction in a draft rule. column with the hydrocarbon solvents until
You might still be suspicious or think other it’s full. Then we turn the upper valve off
extraction methods are superior. We had and open the bottom valve to move all the
our share of questions too. So we reached cannabinoid-rich solvents into the collection
out to Dan Lavarini, the Chief Scientific vessel. Once we move the solvent and oils,
Officer at Coachella Manufacturing in we heat the mixture to a boil, converting the
California. A former aircraft engineer, Dan solvent from a liquid to a gas.
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MARCH 2021 ISSUE #2
Hydrocarbon extraction preserves the
plant’s broad spectrum of compounds,
ensuring consumers and patients get the
People say “solventless,” but the most therapeutic value while also removing
process is not genuinely undesirables like chlorophyll, cellulose,
solvent-free. non-oily fats, and waxy lipids.
HOW IS HYDROCARBON EXTRACTION
DIFFERENT FROM SOLVENTLESS
EXTRACTION?
We then force the resultant gas back into
the solvent tank and get it cold enough to People say “solventless,” but the process is
recondense it back into a liquid. As that not genuinely solvent-free. The highest
happens, the oil solvent mixture becomes quality “Solventless” extraction utilizes
thicker and thicker until we only have a water, instead of hydrocarbons, to initially
trace amount of residual solvent left. From make bubble hash, and that extract is
there, we pour the solution out of the pressed and heated to produce oil. The
machine and begin producing the end water is essentially the solvent, which is
product– shatter, butter, sugar, diamonds, very safe. But when you wash the water
or vape oil, for example. from the cannabis material, you also wash a
bit of the flavor and fragrance. Solventless
IS HYDROCARBON EXTRACTION THE extraction is a detailed, artisanal process
BEST METHOD FOR ALL CANNABIS that produces quality products, no doubt.
PRODUCTS? But solventless extracts are extremely
Today we consider two types of extraction expensive–nearly twice the cost of
to be the most effective at producing the hydrocarbon extracts. For a gram of
absolute highest-quality product. One solventless extract, consumers will pay
extraction type is solventless, and the other $100 to $175. The juice just isn’t worth the
is hydrocarbon extraction. We prefer squeeze.
hydrocarbon solvents because we can To be clear, many people will disagree with
extract more terpenes and preserve the us and tout solventless extraction as the
flavor better at a more affordable cost than highest-grade process around. But when
solventless. With hydrocarbon extraction, you compare the same product
propane and butane can quickly liquify back-to-back, one produced through
cannabis compounds into themselves and solventless and the other through
carry them away in a very gentle and cold hydrocarbon extraction, you can
manner. We extract at near absolutely tell the difference in the aroma’s
cryo-temperatures, close to -100 degrees potency.
Celsius, which helps preserve the plant’s
integrity. HOW IS HYDROCARBON EXTRACTION
DIFFERENT FROM CO2 EXTRACTION?
I would go so far as to say hydrocarbon is
our preferred extraction method for Hydrocarbon extraction is starkly different
producing cannabis products. Why? from CO2 extraction. In the past decade,
CO2 has become immensely popular, but it
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MARCH 2021 ISSUE #2
Image Credit: weedmaps.com (not a product endorsement) | Gina Coleman/Weedmaps
is a harsh method that uses very high the broader spectrum of cannabinoids and
pressure–over 10,000 PSI. As a result of that terpenes in the process.
pressure, you have a lot of added heat,
IS IT SAFE TO INGEST CANNABIS WITH
which can degrade the compounds’
integrity. Additionally, after you extract with
HYDROCARBON SOLVENTS?
CO2, technicians must conduct Butane and propane are natural organic
post-processing steps to remove the water substances. They existed on this planet
content, excessive fats, and lipids to make before we figured out how to isolate and
the extract smokable. These extra steps push them into a tank. They are very similar
result in higher processing costs and to cannabis’s organic terpenes and
increase the risk of cross-contamination. cannabinoids, which are also types of
hydrocarbons. That doesn’t mean you
The last few years have shown a shifting should ingest butane or propane in excess,
trend in the extract market that has caused but our products contain between 0 and
many issues for people who have invested 100 parts per million (ppm).
significant time and financial resources into
systems that are becoming obsolete. We To provide more context, California’s safe,
have seen the California market shift heavily legal limit on propane and butane is 5,000
to hydrocarbon and solventless extraction parts per million. Some of the most
and away from CO2. Some still use CO2 dangerous and closely regulated pesticides
extraction, but they ultimately follow up with like Fipronil have a tolerance of zero ppm.
a distillation process afterward, which However, due to a testing lab’s detection
means they risk over-purifying and losing limit, the actual limit becomes less than
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MARCH 2021 ISSUE #2
.0007 parts per million. In short, California
considers residual solvent hydrocarbons to
be over 7 million times safer than the most
dangerous pesticides. Additionally, if you
have ever taken a breath while lighting a Hydrocarbon extraction holds
propane grill and noticed the smell of gas,
you have inhaled thousands of times more
the potential to create
hydrocarbons than you could ever get from high-quality cannabis products
the products we make.
that Florida patients can afford.
HOW DOES YOUR HYDROCARBON
EXTRACTION PROCESS DIFFER FROM
THE INDUSTRY STANDARD?
We use the industry-standard process. laboratory test for residual solvents, it will
However, we take extra care to purge the not make it to shelves or into a consumer’s
residual solvents slowly and gently avoid hands due to regulations. To be sure,
stripping the cannabinoids and terpenes consumers can check products’ test results
away with them. We utilize a multi-day by looking up their Certificate of Analysis
method to preserve cannabis’s incredibly (COA).
pungent aroma and therapeutic
compounds while ensuring we leave no Aside from residual solvents, people are
more than 100 ppm of residual solvents mainly concerned with hydrocarbon fire
behind. risks. Due to propane and butane volatility,
hydrocarbon extraction can present a
When companies rush the process, two serious fire hazard if managed improperly.
outcomes can occur: Either they preserve But most of the headline-making horror
the plant’s flavor, aroma, and profile, stories come from DIY-ers working out of
leaving thousands of ppm of solvent their garages. In reality, modern hash labs
behind, or they strip the plant of its that use proper equipment and protocols
naturally odorous compounds to ensure rarely have an issue.
their products contain zero residual
solvents. Both outcomes leave you with THE BOTTOM LINE
safe, legally compliant products. But they Hydrocarbon extraction holds the potential
force you to sacrifice quality. to create high-quality cannabis products
that Florida patients can afford. At ACS, we
WHAT ARE THE POTENTIAL DANGERS
are thrilled that Florida’s Office of Medical
OF HYDROCARBON EXTRACTION?
Marijuana Use expanded its definition of
Residual solvents are a potential danger in safe and legal extraction methods to
any solvent-based extraction. That’s why include hydrocarbon extraction, and we
we have safe manufacturing standards, look forward to testing all products to
legal safety limits, and stringent lab testing ensure they are 100% safe.
requirements in place. If a product fails a
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MARCH 2021 ISSUE #2
EDUCATION
CANNABIS & COVID-19
RESEARCH: March Update!
Elena Schmidt | March 2021
[NEW STUDY] PATHWAY RESEARCH
UNCOVERS MORE EVIDENCE THAT
CANNABIS CAN CALM CYTOKINE
STORMS
A new Canadian study conducted by
Pathway Research Inc., the University of
Calgary, and the University of Lethbridge
shows further evidence that components
in the cannabis plant can help calm the
cytokine storm that plays a key role in Image Credit: oracle.com/ph
inflammatory disease.
in calming the most destructive
Since the coronavirus pandemic, the term cytokines relating to inflammation.
“cytokine storm” has become a
While these strains are not yet on the
mainstream way of describing some of
market, the researchers provided the
the most severe COVID-19 respiratory
cannabinoid profiles in their report
symptoms caused by this devastating
published in the journal Aging. The strains
inflammatory event. According to the
contained different combinations of CBD
research findings, cannabis extracts can
and THC along with lesser-known
curb the chemicals involved in the
cannabinoids and terpenes that the
process.
authors believe are crucial to their
The study used artificial human skin anti-inflammatory power.
exposed to UV rays to induce
inflammation. The team then used several [NEW STUDY] CANNABIS PLANT
strains of cannabis to check how efficient EXTRACT SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCE
they are at reducing inflammation. The COVID-19 INFLAMMATION
researchers already knew the types of Canadian researchers recently conducted
cultivars that had the most a study to see whether cannabis extracts
anti-inflammatory efficacy when the can help reduce the host cell receptor
study began. So they were able to levels that SARS-CoV-2 clings on to while
choose strains they thought likely to work entering the body. Researchers at the
the best. The results point to three University of Lethbridge developed
specific strains that have a high efficacy hundreds of new Cannabis Sativa
8
MARCH 2021 ISSUE #2
cultivars and tested 23 extracts on [EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY]
artificial human models of intestinal, oral, PATTERNS AND TRENDS OF
and airway tissues. The study found that CANNABIS PATIENTS DURING THE
13 high-CBD extracts were able to COVID-19 PANDEMIC
downregulate the expression of the
SARS-CoV-2 host cell receptor Professor Denise C. Vidot’s team
angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). completed the study and published the
results in the Journal of Addictive
While the most effective extracts require Diseases. As part of the study, 1,200
more large-scale testing, the study is adults reported their medical cannabis
crucial for future research on the effect of use in the past year with an
cannabis for COVID-19. Researchers internet-based questionnaire between
believe that downregulating the ACE2 March and April 2020. The
levels in the gateway tissues might be a most-reported conditions were mental
feasible way to decrease susceptibility to health (76.7%), pain (43.7%),
the disease. cardiometabolic (32.9%), respiratory
(16.8%), and autoimmune (12.2%)
[CLINICAL TRIAL] CARDIOL
conditions.
THERAPEUTICS BEGINS PHASE II/III
STUDY OF A CBD PHARMACEUTICAL Participants with mental health
Cardiol Therapeutics announced in late conditions reported an increase in their
January the formation of a Data Safe medical cannabis use by 91% since the
Monitoring Committee (DSMC) and a beginning of the pandemic, compared
Clinical Endpoint Committee (CEP) for the with those who did not report mental
phase II/III outcomes trial in high-risk health conditions. 16% of participants
patients hospitalized with COVID-19. changed their method of cannabis
administration from smoking to
The DSMC includes independent experts nonsmoking forms.
who will assess patient safety data and
critical efficacy endpoints of the trial. To The researchers concluded that the
do this, they may review unblinded study majority of medical cannabis users
information during the trial. After reported at least one preexisting health
reviewing the data, the DSMC will advise condition. And over 50% of them
on recommendations for protocol reported fear of getting a COVID-19
modifications if there are safety concerns. diagnosis and giving it to someone else,
The DSMC will also conduct an interim but only some changed from smoking to
analysis to determine if there are enough non-smoking methods of use as a result
patients in the study to achieve statistical of transmission fears.
significance or if they need to enroll more The study’s researchers suggest
people in the trial. clinicians consider asking their patients
In short, this study is moving along with about cannabis use, especially those with
patient safety at top of mind! chronic health conditions.
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MARCH 2021 ISSUE #2
EDUCATION
A guide to THCv (Diet Weed): Extraction,
Storage, Price, Consumption and More
Elena Schmidt | May 6, 2020
A GUIDE TO THCV: SHOULD YOU SELL
HIGH-THCV HEMP AND CANNABIS?
If you checked out our recent blogs on CBN,
THCA, CBDA, and CBG, you know that
cannabis contains a wealth of therapeutic
compounds that rival the likes of its A-list
counterparts. While CBD and THC are
undoubtedly popular and therapeutically
beneficial, they represent merely two
cannabinoids in a roster of over 100—each
containing its own healing properties. Over Image Credit: cannabisaficionado.com | Gracie Malley
time, as legalization expands and research
proliferates the scientific community, this generally stimulating and promote mental
knowledge has trickled down to industry clarity. They are also fast-acting and
experts and consumers at large. fast-dissipating (hence the sports-car
Today we focus on one of the most reference).
well-known minor cannabinoids, sometimes WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF THCV?
referred to as the “sports car” of
cannabinoids. Not to be confused with THC, One key benefit mentioned above is that
THCV is gaining the spotlight due to its THCV acts fast to produce its energizing
energizing qualities and potential to target psychoactive effects. It also dissipates fast,
obesity. Let’s explore further. which can be a huge benefit for those who
don’t want to experience the effects for long
WHAT IS THCV? periods of time. In addition to its cognitive
THCV is a cannabinoid that was first effects, THCV also exhibits profound
discovered in the early 1970s and is relatively medicinal value in studies to date.
common in cannabis plants. Though it isn’t as OBESITY AND WEIGHT LOSS
popular as CBD and THC (yet), we have years
of research to support its upcoming claim to THCV is a well-studied appetite suppressant,
fame. which may offer relief for people
experiencing obesity. Some research
CAN THCV GET YOU HIGH? indicates that low doses (5 to 7.5 milligrams)
The answer is yes it could, but with an can reduce appetite by inhibiting the action
important caveat: THCV is only psychoactive of CB1 receptors. Other research, such as this
in extremely high doses, similar to CBN. At study by the Journal of
high doses in potent strains, THCV will Neuropsychopharmacology, suggests that
produce psychoactive effects that are THCV may be an effective weight-loss
compound because it improves connectivity
10MARCH 2021 ISSUE #2
in the areas of the brain that are generally back is THCV’s ability to suppress tremors
altered in people with obesity. This study associated with illnesses such as ALS,
supported THCV for weight loss but did not multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson’s disease.
support the appetite-suppression theory. Scientific research also supports the fact
**It’s important to note that research that THCV can reduce seizures associated
supports THCV’s weight-loss qualities only with epilepsy. Moreover, research indicates
when it is ingested at low doses. At doses that THVC could reduce not only the
high enough to get the person stoned, THCV frequency but also the severity of seizures
does not act the same way. In fact, at high when they occur. A study in the Epilepsia
doses, THCV may actually increase appetite. journal found that THCV worked when taken
during a seizure as well as prior to seizures
DIABETES as a preventive measure.
There is also evidence that THCV may help A Testimonial shared with David Lamach,
those who suffer from diabetes. In 2013, the the maker of Doug’s Varin THC/THCV
Nutrition and Diabetes Journal studied products, we discuss later in the post.
THCV’s potential effects on Type 2 diabetes
in mice. The study found that THCV David,
produced an increase in energy expenditure I have MS and it is the only product that is
and reduced glucose intolerance in obese a real rescue medicine for me. I take 1 hit
mice. THCV also increased insulin sensitivity and if I am having problems walking or
in the mice with diabetes. The study with MS fatigue it helps me get a boost
concluded that THVC may be a “treatment for about 3 hours. With my MS I lose the
against obesity-associated glucose nerve signal from my brain to my limbs
intolerance.” Another study in 2016 found and the DV seems to improve the signal.
that THCV improved pancreatic cell function It accomplishes this immediately so if I
in patients with Type 2 diabetes. am out walking I can get to wherever I
ANTI-INFLAMMATORY was going so I carry a disposable with
me everywhere.
Research indicates that THVC may be a
powerful anti-inflammatory agent, which can I also really like it as a mood enhancer. In
help stave off a variety of age- and our political climate I can really struggle
stress-related illnesses. In a study by the to find some joy. As I am a therapist I find
Journal of Pharmacology, researchers found it absolutely vital sometimes to function
that THCV helps reduce swelling in mice. without feeling stoned but also not in
Moreover, the study found that the mice did despair. DV does that for me. I can’t say
not exhibit a tolerance to the cannabinoid, enough good things about it. I have
despite ingesting it for four consecutive never recommended it to anyone who
days. didn’t love it. Thank you for improving
my quality of life. -Bonnie
Another animal study in the British Journal of
Pharmacology found that THCV, through its HOW DOES THCV WORK?
interaction with chemical receptors in the THCV VS. THC
body, can decrease signs of inflammation as
well as the pain associated with it. At high enough doses, THCV is
psychoactive like THC, but most of the
TREMORS AND SEIZURES similarities end there. One of the most
Another benefit that we have research to interesting differences between the two is
11MARCH 2021 ISSUE #2
that THCV actually suppresses the appetite IS THCV WATER-SOLUBLE?
at low doses, meaning no munchies like you
Naturally, THCV is only soluble in oil-based
would get from THC. In fact, studies have
liquids and does not dissolve in water. That
shown that THCV can actually counteract
said, science has a solution, and it’s called
some of THC’s effects, which is great news
nano emulsions (more on that in our
for patients who don’t want to get high.
water-soluble cannabinoids blog). Through
HOW DOES THCV OCCUR? advanced mechanical processes, THCV can
break down into nano particles that
The chemical structure of THCV is similar to effectively dissolve in water.
THC, but it’s actually derived from an entirely
different precursor. While most WHAT IS THE BOILING POINT?
cannabinoids, including THC and CBD, are THCV’s boiling point is a whopping 428
the byproducts of CBGA (cannabigerolic degrees Fahrenheit—a full 114 degrees
acid) synthesis, THCV is the final byproduct higher than THC. As a result, you can prepare
of CBGVA (cannabigerovarin acid). CBGV edibles at a higher temperature, but there is
converts to THCVA, which eventually a problem with this technique because a
becomes THCV when exposed to heat or variety of cannabinoids and terpenes begin
light. THCV is most commonly found in pure to vaporize above 245 degrees Fahrenheit
sativas originating in Africa, China, Nepal, (meaning you lose out on flavor and effects).
Pakistan, India, Thailand, and Afghanistan. On the plus side, it makes things easier if you
want nothing but THCV in your edible.
HOW DOES THCV WORK IN THE BODY?
THCV PRODUCTS
Like THC, CBD, and other cannabinoids,
WHAT TYPE OF THCV PRODUCTS ARE
THCV exerts therapeutic effects through
AVAILABLE?
interaction with chemical receptors in nearly
every system of the body. The two primary THCV can be found in full-spectrum hemp
chemical receptors are called CB1 and CB2, and cannabis products, including oils, waxes,
which make up what is known as the and edibles. THCV can also be found in
Endocannabinoid System (ECS). This system extracts and isolates, and distillates.
is involved in regulating a wide range of our DOUG’S VARIN HIGH-THCV VAPES
body’s functions required for optimal health.
One example is the Doug’s Varin vape line,
CB1 receptors are found throughout the launched earlier this year by California
body but are concentrated in the brain and Cannabinoids. One of Doug’s Varin vapes is
nervous system, while CB2 receptors are THCV-only, and the other combines THCV
more prevalent in the immune system. At low with CBD on a 1-to-1 ratio. Both products
doses, THCV acts as an antagonist to CB1 contain between 25% and 35% THCV and last
receptors, which means it can block some of about half as long as a THC high. David
the actions caused by THC such as the Lampach, CEO of California Cannabinoids,
indicated that he acted on “strong
munchies and intense mental highs.
consumer” demand for THCV when he
At higher doses, however, THCV activates helped formulate these products.
both the CB1 and CB2 receptors, and exhibits Doug’s Varin THCV vape was created to be
effects that more closely resemble THC. This energizing and uplifting, with less-intense
results in the enhanced euphoric and psychoactive effects than THC alone. The
cognitive effects along with therapeutic 1-to-1 vape was created to produce a more
value. relaxing, soothing experience.
12MARCH 2021 ISSUE #2
WHAT ARE SOME OTHER HIGH-THCV and is not a scheduled controlled substance
PRODUCTS? in the United States. THCV is federally legal
as long as it’s extracted from hemp plants
Ace of Spades (A shatter): 2.4%
that contain less than 0.3% THC. At a state
Agent Orange Nug Run (A shatter): 1.9% level, THCV is also permitted in all cannabis
Slim Hash: 38.44% strains where medical and/or adult use is
legal.
ARE THERE OTHER HIGH-THCV STRAINS?
WHAT DOES THCV COST PER KILO?
Yes! Although, “high” is a relevant term.
Significant levels of THCV are certainly less Currently, THCV is an expensive cannabinoid
common than CBD and THC, but in some due to the fact that it is still much rarer to find
cases, THCV content may even be higher and has lower yields on average. According
than THC. Overall, the most common strains to David Lampach 35% THCV crude sells for
with the highest THCV levels are of African about $30,000 per kilogram while distillate
and Asian descent, according to the hovers at over $40,000 per kilogram.
American Journal of Botany. THCV POTENCY AND TESTING
OTHER THCV STRAINS INCLUDE: HOW IS THCV’S POTENCY MEASURED?
Doug’s Varin Harmony Pre-Rolls: 3% THCV is measured through potency tests in
Flow Kana Pink Boost Goddess: 4.24% the same way potency is tested in CBD, THC,
and other cannabinoids are detected. ACS
Pineapple Purps: 4% Laboratory uses LCUV, High Performance
Durban Poison: 0.5% to 1% Liquid Chromatography with UV detection to
ensure that all testing is accurate and
Malawi: 0.5% to 1% (estimated) consistent.
More high-THCV strains here.
WHY DOES THCV MATTER?
HOW DO I EXTRACT THCV? The word is getting out about this
While THCV is much more expensive to energy-boosting, weight-loss-stimulating,
extract due to lower levels of it found in plant anti-inflammatory powerhouse, and THCV
biomass, the process is largely the same. Like promises to be one of the cannabis industry’s
other cannabinoids, THCV is extracted next big ingredients. Currently, there are few
through a chromatography process that uses strains in the market that produce significant
superfluid liquid solvents such as CO2 or levels of THCV, so there’s a market gap and
ethanol to separate the compounds from the an opportunity, according to
plant. The solution is then evaporated with market-research firm Benzinga, to be one of
heat under a vacuum to remove all the gas the first companies to market high-THCV
and leave a high-purity THCV concentrate strains or extracts.
behind. Once extracted, THCV products THCV is a product that invites people of all
should be stored at room temperature and kinds to give it a try, especially those who
away from direct sunlight to preserve have never tried cannabis because they fear
potency. the high and the munchies characterized by
THE THCV MARKET THC. Unlike its intoxicating cousin, low levels
of THCV provide high energy, mental clarity,
IS THCV LEGAL? and appetite-suppressant qualities that may
Although THCV looks molecularly identical to even entice the Type A’s among us. Its ability
THC, it acts completely differently in the body to draw in a wider crowd of customers is a
huge benefit.
13MARCH 2021 ISSUE #2
EDUCATION
Banking Options For US-Based
Cannabis and Hemp Companies
Elena Schmidt | August 28, 2020
Earlier this year, Colorado became one of they reside in a state that supports the
the first places to issue guidance to cause. Here we review the regulatory
state-run banks on how to work with legal landscape for hemp and marijuana
hemp and cannabis companies. The banking as well as the industry’s most
nation’s economic leader in the cannabis canna-friendly institutions.
industry later published House Bill 1217,
which says “A state chartered bank or a
WHAT ARE TODAY’S MARIJUANA
credit union may loan money to any BANKING REGULATIONS?
person licensed … for the operation of a Federal prohibition makes banking a
licensed medical or retail marijuana challenge, if not impossible for marijuana
business.” The law takes effect on businesses (MBs) and marijuana related
September 1, 2020 and is critical to “get businesses (MRBs). Technically, any
cash off [the] streets and improve public money that banks collect from MBs can
safety…” according to Colorado’s be considered laundered and therefore at
Representative, Ed Perlmutter. risk of seizure by the feds. Banks also risk
losing their master account with the
This is a huge milestone for Colorado’s
Federal Reserve, in addition to facing
hemp and cannabis industry that may
social scrutiny. All of this adds up to a big
trickle into other states as well. But for
no thank you from major players like
now Colorado’s progressive action is not
Chase, Bank of America, and Ocean Bank
the norm. It’s an exception in a country
who cite the risks are greater than the
where hemp is federally legal, medical
rewards.
marijuana is codified in 33 states, and
recreational cannabis is allowed in 13 Despite federal law, the DOJ has said
states. Many banks today are hesitant, if they do not plan to prosecute individuals
not downright unwilling to work with who operate in compliance with state
cannabis due to the lack of regulatory medical (but not recreational) marijuana
clarity and financial risks they claim to laws. Moreover the US Dept of Treasury
face. Financial Crimes Enforcement (FinCen)
has issued guidance for banks on 4 due
While this presents a huge challenge for a
diligence requirements to legally operate
multi-billion dollar industry that’s largely
in compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act,
cash only, hemp and cannabis companies
thereby significantly reducing their risk.
do have options. This is especially true if
14MARCH 2021 ISSUE #2
Image Credit: law.com (not a product endorsement)
The most important aspect of this banks to work and operate with MBs
guidance are Suspicious Activity Reports without risks of repercussions.
(SARS), which banks must complete for
Overall, the number of agreeable banks
all marijuana related transactions. As of
are still the exception to the rule. But
today, there have been no documented
they do exist and that means legal
prosecutions for banks who have
medical marijuana businesses have
complied with this guidance.
options. It’s a matter finding these
HOW MANY BANKS WORK WITH canna-friendly institutions.
MARIJUANA BUSINESSES? SO WHAT ARE THE BANKING
Of approximately 12,000 banks across OPTIONS FOR LEGAL MARIJUANA
the country, 710 banks and 150 credit BUSINESSES?
unions reported serving marijuana
Some marijuana companies have created
businesses, according to the latest March
accounts with one of the 700+ willing
update from FinCEN. This number is
banks, and can accept debit and credit card
slightly down from the previous quarter, payments as a result. These businesses
but up by nearly 200 from the same time generally have highly established internal
last year. Credit unions also seem to be financial and compliance measures and can
on a continuous–albeit gradual rise in provide thorough records to banks to prove
cannabis clients. it. Marijuana companies can find at least
This slow slog to progress is largely due one willing bank in every state, but it’s
to the failure of the U.S. Senate to pass certainly not an even playing field across
the SAFE Banking Act, which would allow the country.
15MARCH 2021 ISSUE #2
want to establish bank accounts should
seek small state-run banks and credit
unions first. Fortunately firms, such as
Safe Harbor Private Banking, Dama
Marijuana companies who want Financial, and Nature Pay exist to offer
to establish bank accounts merchants services and help companies
locate a compliant bank. Regardless of
should seek small state-run how legal marijuana companies find a
banks and credit unions first. potential partner, they MUST have
internal SOPs, meticulous financial
records, and thorough external reporting
to increase their chances.
For example, small banks in canna-friendly WHAT ABOUT HEMP COMPANIES?
states like Colorado, Washington, Nevada Unfortunately, the situation for hemp is
and Oregon have been known to seek out not entirely different from marijuana.
marijuana clients. Other states with robust Despite the fact that hemp is federally
regulations that support safe banking are legal and banks are cleared to take on
Florida, Illinois, Massachusetts, Minnesota clients, hemp-CBD companies find
and New York, according to a recent themselves in an undefined legal bucket.
article in MJ Biz Magazine. This is the ideal
scenario because it allows the bank to That’s because CBD is still under
broaden its customer base while investigation by the FDA for safety
supporting the growth of an industry that concerns and is technically not allowed in
also boosts the state economy ingestible products until guidance has
(win-win-win). However, many other states been issued. Additionally, the 2018 Farm
like Arizona, California and New Mexico Bill only explicitly lays out rules for hemp
have far fewer options. cultivators/producers and does not
discuss ancillary businesses such as
Most banks will not risk federal retailers and laboratories. For these
punishment. And the institutions that do reasons, along with a dash of
often hit dispensaries with extra fees that unsubstantiated fear, many financial
other industries don’t have to pay. Banks institutions are reluctant to work with
say these fees offset the punitive risks as hemp and hemp-CBD companies.
well as the cumbersome paperwork they
must submit to follow FinCEN’s guidelines. Such broad reluctance may be why
While this may be true, the cost of such FinCEN, The Federal Reserve Board,
fees may not be worth it for emerging Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
marijuana companies. (FDIC) and Office of the Comptroller of
the Currency (OCC), along with the
Bottom line? Marijuana companies who Conference of State Bank Supervisors
16MARCH 2021 ISSUE #2
issued guidance on Dec. 3, 2019, Trust in California. Even large federal
confirming that banking hemp is now banks like Goldman Sachs Group,
legal. This guidance also stated that JPMorgan Chase and Credit Suisse have
banks are not required to file SARS unless reportedly opened limited accounts for
“suspicious activity” warrants it. hemp/cannabis related companies.
However most institutions are not
More recently, FinCEN issued updated
transparent about their dealings.
guidance in June following a thorough
analysis of the USDA interim final hemp That’s why hemp companies must do
rule. This provides banks with much their due diligence or outsource the hunt
needed clarity, but only covers the rules to organizations like Abaca, who helps
for doing business with hemp growers companies in Missouri, Montana, North
and processors who purchase hemp Dakota, Oklahoma, and Ohio with
directly from growers. It does not address opening compliant bank accounts.
how to work secondary businesses.
Other hemp/cannabis banking and
SO WHAT ARE THE BANKING payment processing companies include:
OPTIONS FOR HEMP BUSINESSES? Hypur
Ultimately hemp growers and related
Evergreen Gateway
businesses have a much easier time
securing bank accounts than companies Alpha Merchant Bank
who produce or sell hemp derived CBD.
PayQwick, Inc.
Moreover, as with marijuana, the state
they operate in matters. THE BOTTOM LINE
For example, states with established The landscape of hemp and cannabis
hemp programs and hemp-CBD guidance banking is improving at a snail’s pace.
for banks have far more institutions who While options exist, the general lack of
are willing to take on clients in the banking and abundance of cash-focused
industry. Hemp companies who truly transactions continue to impede the
understand their state’s regulations and industry’s efforts to grow. Federal reform
have the proper financial records to via the SAFE Banking Act is needed for
prove they are operating lawfully have major change to occur. Until that time,
the greatest chance of finding a hemp and cannabis companies must
bank–regardless of the state they are in. prepare their books and weigh the costs
and benefits of transacting with banks
Some banks publicly admit to working that will more than likely charge high
with hemp companies, such as FLC who fees. The fight for industry acceptance
call itself “Florida’s Hemp Bank.” Others continues…
include Customers Bank, North Bay
Credit Union, and WestTown Bank &
17MARCH 2021 ISSUE #2
EDUCATION
DEA Update, Plus Everything You Need
to Know About THC Delta 8
Elena Schmidt | July 20, 2020
WHAT IS DELTA-8-THC AND WHY DO I produce psychotropic effects. Despite
NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IT? some chemical differences between the
Cannabis contains hundreds of therapeutic two, Delta-8 interacts with the body in
compounds, but none quite as unique and almost the same way as Delta-9 when
popular as Delta-9-THC, also known as just concentrated.
THC. Renowned for its ability to relieve HOW IS DELTA-8-THC CHEMICALLY
nausea, pain and sleeplessness, THC is also DIFFERENT FROM THC?
the only compound we know that delivers
Let’s get nerdy for a moment: In chemistry,
an intense euphoric feeling. But Delta-9
“Delta” refers to the double bond in the
isn’t the only THC on the chemical chain
compound’s molecular structure. Delta
block.
compounds have more electrons and will
Coming up just one acid chain ahead, interact with the body differently than
Delta-8-THC is also a psychoactive single bond cannabinoids. The only
compound that delivers healing difference between Delta-8 and Delta-9
qualities–but with a few key distinctions THC is where that double bond is located
that could make Delta-8 even more on the chain of carbon atoms.
popular in the future. The only problem is
Delta-8 has a double bond on the 8th
it’s quite elusive.
carbon chain, and Delta-9 has a double
So why should you care. Let’s explore. bond on the 9th carbon chain. This seems
like a small distinction, but it’s significant
WHAT IS DELTA-8-THC? enough to produce slightly different
Delta-8 THC is one of the hundreds of cognitive and physical effects.
cannabinoids naturally produced in
cannabis. It appears in very small doses, WHAT ARE THE REPORTED BENEFITS
which is why processors must extract and OF DELTA-8-THC?
concentrate it into oils, edibles, tinctures, Famed cannabis researcher, Dr. Raphael
and other concentrates. Mechoulam discovered Delta-8 in 1965.
Scientists have been experimenting with
Similar to other cannabinoids, Delta-8 THC
the compound ever since. In 1975,
interacts with the body’s endocannabinoid
researchers found that Delta-8 could shrink
system. Like Delta-9 THC, Delta-8 has an
cancerous tumors in rats. In 1995, Israeli
affinity towards CB1 receptors in the brain
scientists discovered Delta-8 could
and nervous system, which it binds with to
18MARCH 2021 ISSUE #2
Image Credit: HQuality/Shutterstock (not a product endorsement)
profoundly affect pediatric cancer about Delta-8 is exciting for processors,
treatment. After administering over 480 manufacturers, patients and recreational
treatments of high-dose Delta-8 THC, 100% users. As more people report a positive
of patients reported feeling relief from experience with Delta-8, we may see more
chemotherapy-induced nausea. products flood the market along with a
marked shift in consumer behavior.
On a cognitive level, consumers have
reported feeling a high similar to Delta-9 CAN DELTA-8-THC GET YOU HIGH LIKE
THC but with a few key differences: Unlike DELTA-9 THC?
Delta-9, which can produce a sedative Delta-8 will certainly get you high, but not
effect, Delta-8 is more associated with necessarily like Delta-9 THC. According to
clear-headed and energized feelings. This the National Cancer Institute, Delta-8 THC
has huge implications for patients and exhibits “lower psychotropic potency”
consumers who like the psychoactive and than Delta-9 and might bind with brain’s
healing benefits of THC, but also want to receptors differently than Delta-9, thereby
function with more energy and clarity explaining the variation of effects.
during the day.
As such, consumers have reported feeling
Studies also suggest that Delta-8 could less intense psychoactive effects with
help the body produce a neurotransmitter Delta-8 THC. But still noticeable. Delta-8
that’s responsible for cognition, memory, users experience appetite stimulation, and
arousal, and neuroplasticity. euphoria–just not as intensely as they do
Although research has been limited due to from THC.
the prohibition of cannabis, what we know
19MARCH 2021 ISSUE #2
IS DELTA-8-THC LEGAL? (DEA UPDATE)
As of this article, the legal status of delta-8
THC has officially entered the gray zone.
Here’s what we know: Extracting Delta-8 from
Δ8THC derived from marijuana is federally cannabis to create a product
illegal due to the fact that marijuana is still potent enough to produce
a banned controlled substance.
Hemp-derived Δ8THC, is technically legal if noticeable effects isn’t easy.
it’s naturally extracted. The problem is But it’s certainly possible.
hemp contains only trace amounts of the
compound. So most delta-8 products are
synthetically created by converting CBD
into delta-8.
functions including pain, appetite, mood,
According the DEA, this puts delta-8 in the hormones, inflammation, and blood
illicit category. In its interim final rule pressure. This process is what marks
published on August 21, 2020, the DEA Delta-8-THC’s therapeutic and
said “All synthetically derived psychotropic abilities.
tetrahydrocannabinols remain schedule I
controlled substances.” ARE THERE HIGH DELTA-8-THC
STRAINS?
Luckily, this rule is not final yet. You can
No. You won’t find Delta-8 THC flower on
submit comments until October 20th for
the market today. Delta-8 grows in
consideration.
negligible amounts in cannabis. In fact,
DOES DELTA-8-THC ACT THE SAME WAY most dried cannabis contains less than 1%
IN THE BODY AS THC? of the substance. So, in order to consume
Similar to CBD and other cannabis this elusive cannabinoid, processors must
compounds, Delta-8-THC communicates carefully extract it from the plant through
with receptors in the body, which make up a variety of scientific methods.
the Endocannabinoid System (ECS). The IS IT EASY TO EXTRACT DELTA-8-THC
ECS is the homeostatic regulator that FROM CANNABIS?
affects nearly every system of the body.
Extracting Delta-8 from cannabis to create
The ECS’ main receptors are CB1 and CB2. a product potent enough to produce
CB1 receptors primarily reside in the brain noticeable effects isn’t easy. But it’s
and nervous system while CB2 receptors certainly possible. Commercial processors
are more common in the immune system. are using methods such as selective
breeding, distillation, and molecular
Delta-8-THC communicates with CB1 and
isolation to create concentrates that are
CB2 receptors to help balance several
rich in Delta-8.
20MARCH 2021 ISSUE #2
In 2004 Dr. Mechoulam filed a patent for a different forms and skews the potency
recipe to convert the common cannabinoid information. HPLC accurately tests both
CBD into Delta-8 and Delta-9 THC. (Mind Delta-8-THCA and Delta-8-THC for precise
blown). This method is called results.
isomerization.
WHAT TYPE OF DELTA-8-THC
Other companies are employing “thin film PRODUCTS ARE AVAILABLE?
distillation” of cultivated flower and trim. Delta-8 THC products are available in
Through this process, manufacturers utilize nearly every form except for smokable
vacuums, temperature manipulation and flower. That means consumers can
scientific equipment to convert Delta-9 vaporize, eat, or ingest Delta-8 through
THC to Delta-8. the following types of products:
Isn’t science fascinating?
• Distillate cartridges
HOW IS DELTA-8-THC MEASURED AND • Distillate syringes
TESTED?
• Oil vapes
Delta-8-THC is measured through potency • Vape cartridge
tests in the same way that CBD, THC and
other cannabinoids are measured. ACS • Oil
Laboratory’s protocol uses Ultra High • Tincture
• Concentrates
• Edibles
• Beverages
WHY SHOULD I CARE ABOUT
DELTA-8-THC?
Isn’t science At ACS Laboratory, we are so excited
about Delta-8-THC because of its
fascinating? remarkable healing and recreational
qualities. Additionally, the similarities and
more importantly, the key differences
between Delta-8 and Delta-9 THC have
the potential to cause a huge shift in
Performance Liquid Chromatography consumer cannabis preferences.
(HPLC) machinery to measure Delta-8-THC
potency in flower, edibles and extracts. We’re excited that the market is starting
HPLC is the preferred instrument for these to recognize Delta-8 in a big way and that
products due to its ability to test samples companies are creating more high
at room temperature without requiring Delta-8-THC extracts.
heat. Heat breaks down cannabinoids into
21MARCH 2021 ISSUE #2
MEDIA MENTIONS “The Largest Cannabis Lab Testing Company
in the Eastern U.S. Has Big Expansion Plans”
New Cannabis Ventures
22MARCH 2021 ISSUE #2
MEDIA MENTIONS
“Sponsor Spotlight”
CLAB, Newsletter
23MARCH 2021 ISSUE #2
MEDIA MENTIONS “After Two Years, American Hemp
Experts Applaud USDA Rules While
Waiting On Further Clarity”
High Times
24MARCH 2021 ISSUE #2
MEDIA MENTIONS “Giving Kids CBD: Your
Questions Answered”
CannaCurious
GIVING
KIDS CBD:
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+*',&$&-
BY MASHA BELINSON
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71-6%51'68)%9-0"/-%)5.9:-;MARCH 2021 ISSUE #2
Facility
Three to five-day turnaround and consistent, reliable and
accurate nationwide courier service for CBD and hemp
samples in an ISO 17025 accredited laboratory.
About the Lab Utilizes vast experience in high complexity laboratory
tests to develop proprietary testing methodologies with
enhanced detection ability and improved accuracy. ACS
Laboratory currently services 47 states and four
Company Profile countries worldwide.
ACS Laboratory is The Most Trusted Cannabis and Hemp Laboratory in Testing Features
the USA™, earning more Emerald Test Badges for accuracy in testing
than any other laboratory in the southeast. ACS Laboratory is ISO Tests for potency in biomass, flower, trim, extracts, crude
17025 accredited, DEA licensed and CLIA licensed with the largest oil, isolates, distillates, edibles, manufactured and
state-of-the-art facility in the region. Compliant with the USDA’s rules complex products like patches, aerosols and nano water.
for hemp testing, ACS is also approved by the Florida Department of Tests for 20 different cannabinoids, terpenes, residual
Agriculture as a “Designated Compliance Laboratory,” and deemed a solvents, pesticides, moisture, water activity microbiology
"Certified Marijuana Testing Laboratory" by the Florida Department of including mold, mildew, e.coli, pathogens, mycotoxins,
Health. Due to its success, ACS Laboratory has undergone a 20,000 plant regulators, heavy metals, flavonoids, micronutrients,
sq. ft. expansion and increased its reach to 47 states & four countries PAH and even bioanalysis for pharmacokinetics (PK)
worldwide. Beyond compliance, ACS is committed to innovation, which study of THC (human trials).
is why it tests for more cannabinoids than any lab in the region and
continuously develops new protocols to analyze lesser-known toxins.
Awards & Accolades
Its facility utilizes industry-leading ultra-high-performance liquid Awarded 42 Emerald Badges in 2019 and 2020
chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry technology and combined, more than any other lab in the eastern U.S. for
proprietary protocols to ensure accurate detection. its accuracy, consistency and proficiency in testing. The
Watch this video about ACS Laboratory, and read the blog for Emerald Test™ is an Inter-Laboratory Comparison and
up-to-date information on cannabis science and lab testing for both Proficiency Test (ILC/PT) program for cannabis testing
the hemp and cannabis industries. For more information, visit facilities.
acslabcannabis.com, or call (813) 670-9157.
Education
Inception Date Continued commitment to educating farmers,
2008 manufacturers, makers and consumers through its
content-rich blog series.
Compliance
President and CEO
Compliant with the USDA’s rules for hemp testing, contracted by the
Florida Department of Agriculture (FDACS) as an “Official Designated Roger Brown, a serial entrepreneur and board member of
Laboratory” for testing Florida Hemp, deemed a "Certified Marijuana the Hemp Industries Association of Florida, co-founded
Testing Laboratory" by the Florida Department of Health (DOH). ISO ACS Laboratory in 2008. Prior to founding ACS, Brown
17025 Accredited, DEA Licensed. was president of CMB Additives, an animal feed additive
manufacturer. In 1996, he founded MD to You, a premier
Compliance mobile physicians group targeting the elderly population
Tests for more cannabinoids than any lab in the eastern U.S. and throughout Florida. Prior to that time, he owned or was
continuously develops new protocols to analyze lesser-known toxins. involved in several medical businesses and taught
The in-house dedicated scientific team is continuously developing new surgical procedures domestically and internationally,
technology, refining current methods, procedures and protocols. using specialty instrumentation such as laparoscopy and
surgical staples. Brown holds a bachelor’s degree from
The scientific team was able to react quickly to the crisis surrounding the University of Florida.
“vape-related illnesses” and developed the first of its kind Vitamin E
Acetate panel to ensure products are “VAPE SAFE.” Number of Employees Social Media
128 facebook.com/AmericanClinicalSolutions
Innovation twitter.com/ACSLabCannabis
Location
20,000-square-foot, state-of-the-art facility located outside of instagram.com/acslaboratory
721 Cortaro Dr., Sun City
Tampa, Florida, utilizing industry-leading ultra-high-performance Public Relations Contact
Center, Florida 33573
liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC/MSMS,
(813) 670-9016 Durée & Company, Inc.
GC/MS and ICP/MS) technology and proprietary testing (954) 723-9350 /
methodologies which created enhanced detection ability and Website
acslab@dureeandcompany.com
improved accuracy. acslabcannabis.com
26MARCH 2021 ISSUE #2
Tested Verified Product Seals
The laboratory has tested the Hemp The laboratory has tested the Hemp The laboratory has tested the Hemp
Flower for Potency, Pesticides, Heavy Extract for Potency, Pesticides, Heavy Edible for Potency, Homogeneity,
Metals, Mycotoxins and Microbiology. Metals, Mycotoxins, Microbiology, Pesticides, Heavy Metals, Mycotoxins,
The Hemp Flower was tested by a Residual Solvents and Vitamin E Microbiology and Residual Solvents.
State Designated Laboratory with a Acetate,. The Hemp extract has tested The Hemp edible has tested for less
DEA License and has tested for less for less than .3% THC, by a State than .3% THC, by a State Designated
than .3% THC. This meets the strictist Designated Laboratory with a DEA Laboratory with a DEA License This
testing guidelines in the United States. License.This meets the strictist testing meets the strictist testing guidelines in
guidelines in the United States. the United States..
The laboratory has tested the The laboratory has tested the The laboratory has tested the
Cannabis Flower for Potency, Cannabis Extract for Potency, Cannabis Edible for Potency,
Pesticides, Heavy Metals, Mycotoxins, Pesticides, Heavy Metals, Mycotoxins, Homogeneity, Pesticides, Heavy
Microbiology, Water Activity, Moisture Microbiology, Residual Solvents, Metals, Mycotoxins, Microbiology and
and Filth and Foreign Materials. The Water Activity, Moisture and Filth and Residual Solvents, Water Activity,
Cannabis Flower was tested by a Foreign Materials. The Cannabis Moisture and Filth and Foreign
Department of Health Certified Extract was tested by a Department Materials. The Cannabis Extract was
Testing Laboratory. The laboratory is of Health Certified Testing Laboratory. tested by a Department of Health
ISO accredited, CLIA licensed and DEA The laboratory is ISO accredited, CLIA Certified Testing Laboratory. The
Registered. licensed and DEA Registered. laboratory is ISO accredited, CLIA
licensed and DEA Registered.
27MARCH 2021 ISSUE #2
42 Emerald Badges
in 2019 and 2020
More than any other lab in the United States
An Emerald Badge™ will be awarded to labs that perform within a specific tolerance in each
proficiency test category, with criteria established by the ISO accredited PT manufacturer with
input from the Emerald Test™ Advisory Panel. Labs that receive a Badge are not only recognized
for their capabilities in comparison to their peers within a given series, the Emerald Badge™ affirms
the labs’ ability to meet regulatory requirements for licensure. In addition, Emerald Test™ ILC/PT
participation satisfies ISO/IEC 17025 accreditation requirements for external proficiency testing.
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