Baukultur in Germany Dr. Anne Schmedding German Federal Foundation of Baukultur - Mai 2019 ACE Conference - Architects' Council of Europe

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Baukultur in Germany Dr. Anne Schmedding German Federal Foundation of Baukultur - Mai 2019 ACE Conference - Architects' Council of Europe
Baukultur in Germany
Dr. Anne Schmedding
German Federal Foundation of Baukultur

4. Mai 2019
ACE Conference
Innsbruck                                © Bundesstiftung Baukultur, Design: Heimann und Schwantes
Baukultur in Germany Dr. Anne Schmedding German Federal Foundation of Baukultur - Mai 2019 ACE Conference - Architects' Council of Europe
What is Baukultur?
Davos Declaration, January 2018
Baukultur in Germany Dr. Anne Schmedding German Federal Foundation of Baukultur - Mai 2019 ACE Conference - Architects' Council of Europe
Davos Declaration 2018

„This was done knowing that everywhere in Europe a general loss of
quality in the built environment and open landscapes is apparent,
which manifests in a trivialisation of building, a lack of design values
and interest in sustainability, in increasingly faceless agglomerations
and irresponsible land consumption, in a neglect of the historical
building stock, and in the loss of regional identities and traditions.“
Baukultur in Germany Dr. Anne Schmedding German Federal Foundation of Baukultur - Mai 2019 ACE Conference - Architects' Council of Europe
What citizens connect with Baukultur

                          23% maintenance, renovation and protection
                              of old and historic buildings
                          18% urban planning, city planning and design
                          17% style and aesthetics of the building
Baukultur in Germany Dr. Anne Schmedding German Federal Foundation of Baukultur - Mai 2019 ACE Conference - Architects' Council of Europe
What public administration connects with Baukultur

                                94%     style and aesthetics

                                …but also:
                                93%     local identity
                                63,5%   planning and process quality
                                59,4%   cost efficiency
                                56,6%   sustainability
                                ….
Baukultur in Germany Dr. Anne Schmedding German Federal Foundation of Baukultur - Mai 2019 ACE Conference - Architects' Council of Europe
Five Elements of Baukultur

© Bundesstiftung Baukultur, Design: Heimann und Schwantes
Baukultur in Germany Dr. Anne Schmedding German Federal Foundation of Baukultur - Mai 2019 ACE Conference - Architects' Council of Europe
What is Baukultur?

Baukultur is the quality of all built environment
including architecture, infrastructure, public space
and landscape, f.e.:

High-quality architecture
New, New Use, Recycle, Transforming and
Conversion
Baukultur in Germany Dr. Anne Schmedding German Federal Foundation of Baukultur - Mai 2019 ACE Conference - Architects' Council of Europe
Blaibach – Modern Town Centre through Civic Engagement
Planners: Peter Haimerl Architektur, Munich; Karl Landgraf; Thomas Beck, a.k.a. Ingenieure, Munich;
Planning team Schmid, Blaibach; Müller-BBM, Planegg; Cirtec, Michael Hopf, Landshut

                                                                                                      BAUKULTUR AT A GLANCE:

                                                                                                      • Beacon project for awakening the town
                                                                                                        centre, activating cultural tourism, and
                                                                                                        triggering follow-on investments
                                                                                                      • Fast implementation of the process and
                                                                                                        thus quickly visible results for citizens
                                                                                                      • New sense of community through active
                                                                                                        involvement and strong commitment from
                                                                                                        citizens
                                                                                                      • Preservation of traditional buildings
                                                                                                        though solution-oriented monument
                                                                                                        conservation

Fotos: Bundesstiftung Baukultur / © Till Budde
Baukultur in Germany Dr. Anne Schmedding German Federal Foundation of Baukultur - Mai 2019 ACE Conference - Architects' Council of Europe
Kulturpalast, Dresden
Planners: gmp von Gerkan, Marg und Partner;
Developer: KID Kommunales Immobilien-management Dresden GmbH & Co KG; Planning and Construction: 2010–2017

                                                                         BAUKULTUR AT A GLANCE:

                                                                         • Convert and expand instead of conserve
                                                                         • New design refers to the existing building
                                                                         • Preservation of characteristic materials,
                                                                           building components, and art
                                                                         • Energy renovation of the facade
                                                                         • Lively location at all times of day

© Bundesstiftung Baukultur, Fotos Andreas Meichsner
Baukultur in Germany Dr. Anne Schmedding German Federal Foundation of Baukultur - Mai 2019 ACE Conference - Architects' Council of Europe
Marketplace in the Historic Old Town of Eschwege
Planners: GTL Gnüchtel Triebswetter, Landschaftsarchitekten GbR, Kassel;
municipal administration of the district town of Eschwege, BIG-STÄDTEBAU GmbH, Kronshagen

                                                                               BAUKULTUR AT A GLANCE:

                                                                               • Early involvement of citizens and
                                                                                 activating forms of participation
                                                                               • Future-oriented, barrier-free urban
                                                                                 redevelopment in public space
                                                                               • New cross-generational usage concepts
                                                                                 for centrally located buildings
                                                                               • Upgrading of public spaces and the town
                                                                                 centre as a residential location through
                                                                                 an integrated planning approach and
                                                                                 participatory development of common
                                                                                 objectives

Foto: Bundesstiftung Baukultur / © Till Budde
Possibilities for conversion              Possibilities for conversion
                                             According to the Federal Foundation of Baukultur

                                                                                                                Addition
                                                                                                                of storeys
                                                                                                Replacement
                                                                                                construction
                                                                                                                             Closing
                                                                                                                             gap

                                                                                                                                               Building
                                                                                                       Fallow land                             extension
                                                                                                       development and
                                                         Conversion,                                   land conversion         Residual area
                                                         repurposing,                                                          activation
                                                         reuse

© Bundesstiftung Baukultur, Design: ©Erfurth   Kluger Infografiker
                                      Federal Foundation of Baukultur, design: Erfurth Kluger Infografik
residential
                                                                                             construction

  Construction works primarily on existing buildings
                                            BN €

                             Proportion of construction
                             works on existing buildings
                             and new constructions in
                                                                              Forecast investments in existing
                                                                              residential construction
                                     %                            %           Construction work and change in %
                                       €)                          €)
                             Construction works            New construction
                             on existing buildings
                                                                                                            BN €
                                                                                  BN €

                                              Total                                      +                         +
                                              residential
                                              construction

                                              BN €

                             Forecast investments in existing
© Bundesstiftung Baukultur, Design: Erfurth Kluger Infografiker
Building material stock per inhabitant in Germany 2016
   Source: Wuppertal Institut 2017

                                                                                           In total 362,4 t pro inhabitant

                                                                                                                                                                Material storage infrastructures per inhabitant in Germany

                                             total building                                                                                                                                               total infrastructure
                                             stock
                    residential buildings                                non-residential
  of which                                                               buildings       of which
         concrete                                                                              concrete                                                                                                                            energy infrastructure
        brick                                                                                brick
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       telecommunications infrastructure
       steel                                                                                 steel                       total building
       wood                                                                                  wood                        services                                                                                                      water and waste water infrastructure
      flat glass                                                                             flat glass
       plastics                                                                              plastics
       mineral                                                                               mineral insulation                       non-residential
                                                                                                                  residential                                                                                                                         transportation
       insulation                                                                            material
                                                                                                                  buildings           buildings                                                                                               infrastructure
       material
                                                                                                     steel                                           steel
                                                                                                    ceramics                                         ceramics
                                                                                                    copper                                          copper
                                                                                                    plastics                                        plastics
                                                                                                    lead

                                                                                                                                                                © Federal Foundation of Baukultur, design: Erfurth Kluger Infografik

  © Federal Foundation of Baukultur, design: Erfurth Kluger Infografik

© Bundesstiftung Baukultur, Design: Erfurth Kluger Infografiker
Building material stock per inhabitant in Germany 2016
  For comparsion: ICE 4 (7-parts) has 455 t tare
   Source: Wuppertal Institut 2017

         362,4 t per inhabitant                    ICE 4 (7-parts)= 455 t

© Bundesstiftung Baukultur
Establish                    Design
rs                                           conversion culture           succe
Grafik: © Bundesstiftung Baukultur, Design: Erfurth Kluger Infografiker
Built thermal insulation
  Installed thermal insulation composite systems         systems in Germany

  In Germany 1960 – 2017
                                                                                   area of
                                                                                Dresden

    Built thermal insulation
    systems in Germany

                                   area of                per resident
                                Dresden

Grafik: © Bundesstiftung Baukultur, Design: Erfurth Kluger Infografiker, Foto: deutsches-architektur-forum.de, nothor
Redevelopment and reconstruction Munich Re
2014, Architects: Sauerbuch Hutton

Fotos: © Sauerbruch Hutton
Expose qualities

Fotos: © Jan Bitter, © Rainer Viertlböck
Developing something new out of the old

                                          Quelle: Bildarchiv Munich re
What is Baukultur?

Baukultur is the quality of all built environment
including architecture, infrastructure, public space
and landscape

Understanding the bigger picture
Simultaneousness of uneven development
   Growing and shrinking cities     andin the cities, too much new construction in the countryside
                          Lack of housing

   municipalities in Germany (2008-2013)

                                                                                                                Kiel
                                                                                                                                   Rostock                    %
                                                                                                                                                   Vorpommern-
                                                                                                          Hamburg                                   Greifswald

                                                                                           Bremen

                                                                                                      %
                                                                                                                                                     Berlin
                                                                               Osna-      Minden-
                                                                               brück      Lübbecke
                                                                                                                                Magde-
                                                                                                                                 burg

                                                                    Bochum
                                                                                                     Kassel                              Leipzig
                                                                                                                                                        Dresden
                                                                  Cologne                                                Erfurt
                                                                   Bonn

                                                                        Koblenz

                                                                                    Frank-
                                                                                   furt a. M.

                                                                                                                                  Neustadt
                                                                                                                       Nurem-      an der
                                                                                       Heidel-                                    Waldnaab
                                                                                        berg                            berg

                                                                                           Stuttgart
                                                                                                 %
                                                                                                          Ulm
                                                                                  Rottweil                                                                        Construction Demand
                                                                                                                             Munich
                                                                            Freiburg                                                                                exceeded (>
                                                                                                                                                                    fulfilled         %)
                                                                                                                                                                    unfulfilled (<   %)
                                                                                                                                                                    no need

© Bundesstiftung Baukultur, Design: Erfurth Kluger Infografiker
Housing stock and apartment vacancy

© Bundesstiftung Baukultur, Design: Erfurth Kluger Infografiker; Quelle: Destatis 2016; Destatis 2018;
Preferred residential
          Preferred residential area
                                     area
                Source: Population survey on Baukultur 2015

                        Where would you prefer to live?

                                                                    …   independent of your financial situation or
                                                                        other framework conditions and if you could
                                                                        have your pick?

                Rural community
                45 %                  55%
                                                 52%

                                                              43%
                                                                         Small or medium-sized town
                                                                         33 %                                                          40 %

                                                                                                         35%          35%
                                                                                       33 %
                                                                                                                              Large city
                           25%
                                                                                                27%
                                                                                                                              21 %
                                                                                                                                                                   21%
                                                                                                                                                18%

                                                                                                                                                         12%

                        18–29     30–44     45–59     60+                           18–29     30–44     45–59     60+                 18–29     30–44     45–59     60+
                        year-olds year-olds year-olds year-olds                     year-olds year-olds year-olds year-olds           year-olds year-olds year-olds year-olds

                                                                                                                                              © Bundesstiftung Baukultur, Design: Heimann und Schwantes
Living preferences

                     © Bundesstiftung Baukultur, Design: Heimann und Schwantes
single-family houses

Construction of single-family houses

            Are there newly emerging single-family housing areas in your municipality?

                              Yes                           Yes
                              84%                           64.7%
                              all municipalities            in strongly shrinking areas

             Prognosis for new construction demand
             Share of single- and two-family houses (BBSR)

                290,600
© Bundesstiftung Baukultur, Design: Heimann und Schwantes
lead to vacancies in the town centre.

  The Doughnut-Effect
                                                            Source: BBSR 2015; BBSR 2016; Destatis 2014b; Destatis 2013; municipal survey on Baukultur 2015;
                                                            population survey on Baukultur 2015

                                                            Dying municipalities                                     Vital municipalities
    Increasing town peripheries                             (doughnut effect)                                        (filled doughnut effect)
    and vacancies in the town
    centre

© Bundesstiftung Baukultur, Design: Heimann und Schwantes
The Doughnut-Effect
                                                            How do people live?
                                                            Housing Census 2011
                                                            broken down by building type
                                                                                                                                                                                     The Doughnut Effect
                                                                                                                                                                                      Increasing single-family housing areas and commercial sites on the edges of town
                                                                                                                                                                                      lead to vacancies in the town centre.

    Increasing town peripheries
                                                                                                                                                                                      Source: BBSR 2015; BBSR 2016; Destatis 2014b; Destatis 2013; municipal survey on Baukultur 2015;
                                                                                                                                                                                      population survey on Baukultur 2015

                                                                           83%                                                          only 46%
                                                                            of residential buildings                                    of the housing units are
                                                                            in Germany are                                              found in them                                  Dying municipalities                                    Vital municipalities

    and vacancies in the town
                                                                            single-family houses                                                                                       (doughnut effect)                                       (filled doughnut effect)

    centre
                                                            Are there newly emerging single-family housing areas in your municipality?

                                                                          Yes                           Yes
                                                                          84%                           64.7%
                                                                          all municipalities            in strongly shrinking areas

                                                            Prognosis for new construction demand
                                                            Share of single- and two-family houses (BBSR)                                                                   Is there a significant vacancy rate in your municipality?
                                                              290,600

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Yes                           If so, where are the vacancies spatially
                                                                                                                                                                                                              33%                           concentrated?
                                                                     53 %           153,300
                                                                     155,400

                                                                                           59 %                                                                                                                                  Town centre                          60 %
                                                                                           90,700
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Locations near town centre           39 %
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Periphery                            20 %
                                                              2016                  2030

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Separate district                    32 %
                                                            Meeting point town centre – The social importance of the centre

                                                              70%
                                                                                                                            62%                                           Heligoland completely                            planned every three days
                                                                                   53%                 54%                                                                Land used for planning each day                                                    Day 1
                                                                                        45 %                44%
                                                                                                                                        Our town centre is a central      in Germany
                                                                                                                                                                          (Average between 2011–2014)
                                                                                                                                        meeting point for young and old
                                                                  30 %
                                                                                                                                 34 %

                                                                                                                                        Yes                               Area increase / day:
                                                                                                                                             No                           69 ha
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Day 3
                                                                                                                                                                          Goal of the sustainability strategy 2020:
                                                              18–29
                                                              year-olds
                                                                                   30–44
                                                                                   year-olds
                                                                                                       45–59
                                                                                                       year-olds
                                                                                                                            60+
                                                                                                                            year-olds
                                                                                                                                                                          30 ha                                                             Day 2

© Bundesstiftung Baukultur, Design: Heimann und Schwantes
Vacancy in the town centre

Foto: Klaus Leidorf            Foto: Robert Schlaug
per housing unit

  Development and follow-up costs
                                                                  Source: Gertz Gutsche Rümenapp Stadtentwicklung

                                                                  Single-family homes on large plots

                                                                                                                    €
                                                                                                               €

                                                                  Single-family, semi-detached, and town houses

                                                                                                   €
                                                                                               €

                                                                  Single-family homes, some semi-detached houses

                                                                                           €
                                                                                       €

                                                                  Town houses, free-standing multifamily buildings

                                                                                   €
                                                                                  €

                                                                  Compact multifamily buildings

                                                                                  €
                                                                              €

                                                                    first production
                                                                    operation, maintenance, and renewal

© Bundesstiftung Baukultur, Design: Erfurth Kluger Infografiker
Entwicklung von Bevölkerung und Siedlungs-           dieser Flächen sind versiegelt. D
                                                    und Verkehrsfläche im Vergleich                              hat sich in den letzten 60 Jahr
More space for the same number of people            Quelle: Statistisches Bundesamt: Fachserie 3                 doppelt und ist alleine zwische
                                                    Reihe 5.1 2015, 2016; Pressemitteilung Nr. 409, 2017;
                                                    https://tinyurl.com/ydhmy3ob, Zugriff: 11.2018               und 2016 um 26 Prozent von 40.
Development                  of
Die Versuchung der grünen Wiese    population        and     settlement             and    transport  area in comparison
                                                                                                                 50.799 Quadratkilometer angew
                                                    %
                                                                                                                 Sie wächst übrigens unabhäng
                                                    130                                                          wirtschaftlicher oder demografisc
                                                                                       Siedlungs- und
                                                                                       Verkehrsfläche            wicklung und nimmt mittlerweile
       Der Bagger in der Landschaft steht vielerorts für wirtschaftlichen Fortschritt, für
       neue Wohnhäuser, für ein Gewerbegebiet mit Arbeitsplätzen   oder für einen dringend
                                                                                                                 zent Deutschlands ein, eine Fläche
                                                    120
       benötigten Supermarkt – alles für sich positive Dinge. Der Bagger steht aber auch                         als Niedersachsen. Im Schnitt
       für die Zerstörung von Naturräumen, für längere Wege, für das Aussterben der            50.799 km2        sprucht jeder Bundesbürger 618 Q
                                                          40.305          km
       traditionellen Ortszentren und damit auch für den Verlust von Identität und
                                                                                2 Heimat.
       Doch ungeachtet anders lautender Appelle und Absichtserklärungen werden über-
                                                     110
       all in Deutschland nahezu ungebremst Flächen im Außenbereich planerisch neu
                                                                                                                 meter SuV. In ländlichen Gemeind
       ausgewiesen und letztlich für die Siedlungsentwicklung „verbraucht“.            Bevölkerung               2.000 Einwohnern sind es 1.545 Q
            Aber um was für Flächen handelt es sich dabei eigentlich? Die sogenannte
       Siedlungs- und Verkehrsfläche (SuV) beinhaltet neben Gebäuden und Infrastruktur                           meter, in Großstädten ab 500.0
                                                auch100gebäudebezogene Frei- und Ver-
                                                kehrsflächen, industrielle und gewerbliche                       wohnern wegen der höheren Beba
Immer mehr Fläche für gleich                                                                                     dichte und einer besser ausgel
viele Menschen
                                                          81 Mio. EW
                                                Betriebsflächen, Friedhöfe und Erholungs-
                                                flächen. Geschätzte 42 bis 50 Prozent
                                                                                              82,5 Mio. EW
Entwicklung von Bevölkerung und Siedlungs-      dieser
                                                     90Flächen sind versiegelt. Die SuV                          Infrastruktur nur 219 Quadratmet
 und Verkehrsfläche im Vergleich                         hat sich in den letzten 60 Jahren ver-
 Quelle: Statistisches Bundesamt: Fachserie 3            doppelt und1992   95
                                                                      ist alleine      20001992 05
                                                                                  zwischen           10   15
 Reihe 5.1 2015, 2016; Pressemitteilung Nr. 409, 2017;
 https://tinyurl.com/ydhmy3ob, Zugriff: 11.2018          und 2016 um 26 Prozent von 40.305 auf
                                                         50.799 Quadratkilometer angewachsen.
 %
Continue                        Establi
                                          building mixed quarters         conver
Grafik: © Bundesstiftung Baukultur, Design: Erfurth Kluger Infografiker
Baukultur Pareto principle

    Baukultur Pareto principle
    According to the Federal Foundation of Baukultur

         low budget
                                                 +                urban green areas
                                                                                      =   a lot of open space

    © Federal Foundation of Baukultur, design: Erfurth Kluger Infografik

© Bundesstiftung Baukultur, Design: Erfurth Kluger Infografiker
Diversity         of possible
     Diversity of possible uses on uses on 75 m2

            parked
            cars                                                  people

            moving
            cars                                                  people

            buses                                                 people                                    25 m
                                                                           3m

            bicycles                                              people

            pedes-                                                people
            trians

            trees                                                 people

                                                                                Source: National Association of City Transportation Officials
            tables                                                people

© Bundesstiftung Baukultur, Design: Erfurth Kluger Infografiker
Sangerhausen Train Station
Planners: S&P Sahlmann Planungsgesellschaft für Bauwesen mbH;
Developer: SWG Städtische Wohnungsbau; Planning and Construction: 2014–2016

                                                                              BAUKULTUR AT A GLANCE:

                                                                              • Public-public partnership
                                                                              • Urban housing association as developer
                                                                              • Clear mission statement and professional
                                                                                process support
                                                                              • Synergy effects by combining different
                                                                                municipal uses
                                                                              • Revival through new user groups
                                                                              • Preservation of original building fabric in line
                                                                                with monument protection specifications

© Bundesstiftung Baukultur, Fotos: Andreas Meichsner
Sieg River Exposure
 Planners: Atelier LOIDL Landschaftsarchitekten; BPR Dr. Bernhard Schäpertöns Consult
 Developer: Stadt Siegen, Planning and Construction: 2011–2016

                                                                               BAUKULTUR AT A GLANCE:

                                                                               • Clear definition of urban development
                                                                                 problems and competition for the solution
                                                                               • Deconstruction of the car-friendly city
                                                                               • Restoration of the Sieg River
                                                                               • Settlement of the university
                                                                               • New public spaces, upgrading of the
                                                                                 cityscape
                                                                               • Active public relations

© Bundesstiftung Baukultur, Fotos Andreas Meichsner
What is Baukultur?

Baukultur is the quality of all built environment
including architecture, infrastructure, public space
and landscape

Baukultur is the culture of good processes
Baukultur functional chain –
    Baukultur      functional
           a cyclical process        chain –
    a cyclical process          Federal Foundation of Baukultur basis for discussion

                                                                                                                                                mainte-
                                                                                                                                                          commis-
                                                                                                                                                          sioning
                                                                                                                                                                     handover
                                                                                                                                                                     of keys     commissioning
                                                                                                                                                                                                      approval
                                                                                                                                                nance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 documentation of the
                                                                                                                                   ongoing                                                                       construction process
                                                                                                                                   leasing
                                                                                                                     partial                                                                                               object
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           monitoring
                                                                                                      if applicable, conversion
                                                                                                      reconstruction                                                                                                                    technical
                                                                                                      requirement                                                                                                                       craftsmanship
                                                                                             new
                                                                                             demands
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  laying of foundation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  stone, groundbreaking

                                       reason
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          realisation

                                                                                                                                                                    operating      building

                                                                                                                                                                    developing     planning

                                                                                       start project                                                                                                                                                    awarding
                                                                                       development
                                                                                          procurement and                                                                                                                                     tender: offers and
                                                                                          property policy                                                                                                                                     variant solutions
                                                                                                     inspections, feasibility
                                                                                                     studies, expert reports
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  implementation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  planning
                                                                                                                verification and
                                                                                                                falsification of                                                                                         approval planning
                                                                                                                assumptions                                                                                              and approval
                                                                                                                            conversion or new
                                                                                                                            building project,                                                               design
                                                                                                                            demolition if        financing                                                  planning
                                                                                                                            applicable           discussions
                                                                                                                                                                                               basic evaluation and
                                                                                                                                                 communication and                             preliminary planning
                                                                                                                                                 sales launch

                                                                                                                                                                                     procedures and
                                                                                                                                                                    design           competitions

© Bundesstiftung Baukultur,   Design:
                         © Federal                Erfurth
                                   Foundation of Baukultur,           Kluger
                                                            design: Erfurth             Infografiker
                                                                            Kluger Infografik
Development of a Former Velvet Weaving, Krefeld
Planners: Heinrich Böll; Strauß & Fischer Historische Bauwerke
Developer: Urbane Nachbarschaft Samtweberei gGmbH; Planning and Construction: 2013–2017

                                                                         BAUKULTUR AT A GLANCE:

                                                                         • Property allocation in a hereditary lease and
                                                                           earmarked use of rent

                                                                         • Integration of social housing

                                                                         • Few structural interventions make low rents
                                                                           possible

                                                                         • Surpluses serve the common good

                                                                         • Volunteer work by tenants in the
                                                                           neighbourhood

                                                                         • New public meeting place

© Bundesstiftung Baukultur, Fotos: Andreas Meichsner
Building over a Car Park at Dantebad, München
Planners: Florian Nagler Architekten
Developer: Gewofag Projekt GmbH; Planning and Construction: 01/2016–12/2016

                                                                        BAUKULTUR AT A GLANCE:

                                                                        • Very short planning and construction period
                                                                        • Housing construction as top priority
                                                                        • Short decision-making channels and little
                                                                          bureaucracy
                                                                        • Building over urban building site
                                                                        • High degree of prefabrication through timber
                                                                          construction
                                                                        • No loss of space or function, instead gain
                                                                        • No further land consumption or sealing

© Bundesstiftung Baukultur, Fotos: Andreas Meichsner
Design
                                          successful processes
Grafik: © Bundesstiftung Baukultur, Design: Erfurth Kluger Infografiker
Design successful processes
                                                  Project levels “Phase Zero” and “Phase Ten” and the HOAI service phases
                                                  (HOAI = Official Fee Scale for Services by Architects and Engineers)
                                                  According to the Federal Foundation of Baukultur

                                                                                                                “Phase Ten”
                                                                                                                operation,
                                                                                                                management,
                                                                                                                maintenance

                                                                    Service
                                                                    phases

                                                                    implementation

                                                                    Service
                                                                    phases

                                                                    planning

                                                                                   “Phase Zero”
                                                                                   preliminary investigations,
                                                                                   pre-planning, project definition,
                                                                                   participation, negotiation

© Bundesstiftung Baukultur, Design: Erfurth Kluger Infografiker
Baukulturelles Dilemma                                            onsquelle in Zukunft weiter zunehmen wird. Der Einsatz neuer Medien ermög-
                 Baukulturelles Dilemma
     Development of conceptual freedom, the use of
Entwicklung der konzeptionellen
Freiheit und des Mitteleinsatzes im
                                                                  licht die Einbindung vor allem junger Generationen unter 45 Jahren, die das
ProjektverlaufEntwicklung der konzeptionellen
     resources and involvement during a project
              Freiheit und des Mitteleinsatzes
              im Projektverlauf
     Quelle: Bundesstiftung Baukultur 2014

                                                                                                    Kosten des Vorhabens
                  hoch
                                                                                                    (in Anlehnung an die HOAI)

                                                                                                                                        Interesse an
                                                                                                                                        Beteiligung

                                                                                                                                    konzeptionelle
                                                                                                                                    Freiheit

                                                                                                   Einflußmöglichkeiten
                   niedrig                                                                         durch Beteiligung

                   Zielplanung        Grundlagen-   Vorplanung   Entwurfs-   Genehmig.   Ausführungs-   Vorbereitung   Mitwirkung     Objekt-     Objekt-
                                      ermittlung                 planung     planung     planung        Vergabe        Vergabe        überwachung betreuung
                   „LP 0“             LP 1          LP 2         LP 3        LP 4        LP 5           LP 6           LP 7           LP 8           LP 9
Interest groups in a solution-oriented dialogue

                                           Fotos: © Bundesstiftung Baukultur
Participation as co-responsibility
         Mitmachamt in Weyarn (Bayern)

Quelle: Baukultur in ländlichen Räumen, weyarn.de
What is Baukultur?

Baukultur is the quality of all built environment
including architecture, infrastructure, public space
and landscape

Using Instruments and Tools for Baukultur
Active citizens´ information

Foto: Bundesstiftung Baukultur / © Till Budde   Foto: © Margot Flügel-Anhalt, Stadt Eschwege
Develop a basis for dialogue
and displays of Baukultur

Foto: © Bundesstiftung Baukultur
Competitions in Germany by federal states
                                                                                            Competitions in Germany
                                                                                            Engineering and architecture relevant

                                                                                              Bavaria

                                                                                              Baden-Württemberg

                                                                                              North Rhine-Westphalia

                                                                                              Hesse

                                                                                              Lower Saxony

                                                                                              Berlin

                                                                                              Hamburg

                                                                                              Rhineland-Palatinate

                                                                                              Schleswig-Holstein

                                                                                              Brandenburg

                                                                                              Saxony

                                                                                              Thuringia

                                                                                              Bremen

                                                                                              Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

                                                                                              Saarland

                                                                                              Saxony-Anhalt

                                                                                                 Change compared to the previous year

© Bundesstiftung Baukultur, Design: Erfurth Kluger Infografiker; source: competition 2017
Number of design advisory councils is growing
        Number and distribution of design advisory councils in Germany 2016

                                                                                      8
                                                                                  : 12
                                                                                16
                                                                              20
© Bundesstiftung Baukultur, Design: Erfurth Kluger Infografiker
…but still needs to grow further
                                Do you have a design advisory council
                                in your municipality or do you plan to
                                establish one?

                                 Source:
                                 Municipal survey on
                                                                   No
                                 Baukultur 2015                    90.1%

                                                                                                                                         Yes, exists
                                                                                                                                         No, planned

                                                                                                                             11.7%
                                                                   5.8 %                           6.6%
                                                                      4.1%                                                       5.5%
                                                                             3.2%           3.8%            2.6%
                                                                                                                   4.3%

                                                           Total             up to under     5,000–10,000    10,000–20,000   20,000–50,000
                                                                             5,000 inhab.    inhab.          inhab.          inhab.

© Bundesstiftung Baukultur, Design: Erfurth Kluger Infografiker
Federal Foundation of Baukultur
The Federal Foundation of Baukultur is a foundation under public law. It was founded in
2006 and its objectives are:

•    to initiate a broad debate amongst building professionals on the quality of
     Baukultur,
•    to make the general public aware of the subject of Baukultur,
•    to encourage discussion on the subject of Baukultur amongst local authorities and
     state administration,
•    to promote the qualities of planning, architecture and engineering at international
     level,
•    to publish every two years a status report on Baukultur in Germany.

                                                                                           Fotos: © Bundesstiftung Baukultur
Publications

Foto: © Bundesstiftung Baukultur
Baukultur Reports

    Baukultur
      Germany is a country of small and medium-sized  Thetowns
                                                           Federal   Foundation
                                                                   and  rural areas.  ofBut
                                                                                         Baukultur
                                                                                            what prospects

                                                                                                                                                                 Baukultur
                                                                                                                                                                      In addition to having places of interest and official parameters, cities also have a Baukultur

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  BAU

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       BAUKULTUR REPORT 2014/15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Publisher:

                                                                                                                                      Baukultur Report 2016/17
      do these places have given the current boom in the cities? What happens in the cities has                                                                       identity. Our everyday lives, social coexistence, and moods are positively or negatively                                             Federal Foundation of Baukultur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Reiner Nagel
      an impact on the surrounding areas and the periphery,
                                                      Since 2007,in the
                                                                    theFederal
                                                                         form ofFoundation
                                                                                    shrinkage,ofinflux,   and has promoted
                                                                                                   Baukultur                                                          affected by the built environment. Thus Baukultur – in addition to social, environmental,                                            Schiffbauergasse 3, 14467 Potsdam

    Report                                                                                                                                                       Report
      the transfer of responsibilities. In addition toBaukultur
                                                       a look at interests
                                                                  the agglomerations        shapedthe
                                                                             and aimed to anchor      byquality
                                                                                                          influxof the built                                          and economic implications – also has an emotional and aesthetic dimension. It is a social
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Management:
      and housing shortages, the Baukultur Report environment
                                                       2016/17 looks     forissue
                                                                     as an    Baukultur   models
                                                                                   of public        forThe
                                                                                             interest.   spaces
                                                                                                            foundation                                                process of production, appropriation, and use and requires a broad understanding of

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  KULTUR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Dr. Anne Schmedding,
      beyond large cities. In the three focus areas –advocates
                                                        “Vital Municipalities”,
                                                                  good planning and “Infrastructure    andas an independent
                                                                                        building and acts                                                             qualitative values and goals.                                                                                                        Federal Foundation of Baukultur (BSBK)
      Landscape”, and “Planning Culture and Process       Quality”
                                                      interface that–consolidates
                                                                      it is shown how     contemporary
                                                                                      and expands   existing networks.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Contractor:
      design and regional building traditions createItdesirable    places
                                                         supports and        to live,
                                                                       initiates      how
                                                                                  broad    energy
                                                                                         debate     production
                                                                                                  about  the quality of munici-                                       What is the state of Baukultur’s social value in 2014–15 from the perspective of citizens                                            Deutsches Institut für Urbanistik gGmbH (Difu)

    Heritage – Presence – Future
      and infrastructure can be integrated into landscapes
      structures can be strengthened, and how citizens       can
                                                      planning,
                                                                and townscapes,
                                                      pal and private building projects
                                                                   participate
                                                                designing,
                                                                                        how
                                                                                          and
                                                                                   in these
                                                                              building,
                                                                                             professional
                                                                                               the processes behind them:
                                                                                             developments.
                                                                                        and not  least the social relevance
                                                                                                                                                                 City  and
                                                                                                                                                                    What        Village
                                                                                                                                                                    and creators of Baukultur? How effective is the public sector’s role model function?
                                                                                                                                                                          can and must we do to maintain and improve the quality of life in our cities for future
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Zimmerstraße 13–15, 10969 Berlin
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Daniela Michalski (Project Management)

    2018/19                                                                                                                                                      2016/17                                                                                                                          REPORT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Prof. Martin zur Nedden
                                                            of the built environment. This involves making citizens more aware                                        generations? The Baukultur Report 2014/15 gives recommendations for action, and                                                      Franciska Frölich von Bodelschwingh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Ricarda Pätzold
      The Federal Foundation of Baukultur not onlyoftries         to identify of
                                                             the importance    solutions,
                                                                                  Baukultur,but  has also
                                                                                              arousing      set
                                                                                                         their interest, and pro-                                     illustrates solutions for policy, planners, and other Baukultur stakeholders.                                                        Wolf-Christian Strauss
      itself the goal of using the current challengesviding
                                                          of social    andappreciation
                                                                  a better  demographic       trends processes
                                                                                          of planning and climate  and projects. It                                                                                                                                                                        Ana Shalin Stoeckermann
      change for a functional and design improvement           of our built
                                                         is important         environments,
                                                                        to encourage             in the
                                                                                        a dialogue   withcity and of the built
                                                                                                          creators
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           In cooperation with:
      in the village. In many rural areas, Baukultur is     even a more
                                                         environment     fromimportant     issue
                                                                               all disciplines, thethan  in largeand the general
                                                                                                    developers,                                                                                                                                                                                            Planungsgruppe Stadt + Dorf,
      cities – it is a prerequisite for a future worth living
                                                         publicfor– 45%    of the
                                                                    the users      population
                                                                               – which   leads towho  would
                                                                                                   a better    prefer
                                                                                                            understanding    of                                                                                                                                                                            Lützowstraße 102–104, 10785 Berlin
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Peter Ebert
      to live there.                                     Baukultur and creates synergies. Architects and project planners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Built Living Spaces of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Ralf Hollang
                                                            are also residents of their cities; all homebuilders are designers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Translation:
                                                            of the Baukultur in their streets. The foundation acts as a platform
                                                            that promotes public conversation about architecture, and with                                                                                                                                                                        the Future – Focus City
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Dr. Inez Templeton

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2014/15
                                                            its events, collaborations, and publications, increases awareness                                                                                                                                                                              Proofreading:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Tammi L. Coles
                                                            of the quality of the built environment.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Editors:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Dr. Anne Schmedding, Heiko Haberle, Niklas Nitzschke
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           (BSBK)
                                                            Why a Baukultur Report?                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Patrick Diekelmann (Difu)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Editors Images and Graphics:
                                                            The Federal Foundation of Baukultur is responsible for presenting                                                                                                                                                                              Dr. Anne Schmedding, Mathias Schnell (BSBK)
                                                            a biennial report to the federal cabinet and parliament on the state                                                                                                                                                                           Daniela Michalski (Difu)

                                                            of Baukultur in Germany. The Baukultur Report 2014/15 is the                                                                                                                                                                                   Design:
                                                            third report on Baukultur, the first two status reports appearing in                                                                                                                                                                           Heimann + Schwantes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           www.heimannundschwantes.de
                                                            2001 and 2005, and the first under the auspices of the Federal
                                                            Foundation of Baukultur. In addition to a compact status report on                                                                                                                                                                             Printing and Binding:
                                                            Baukultur in Germany, the Baukultur Report addresses built living                                                                                                                                                                              Status: November 2016
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ISBN 978-3-88118-581-3
                                                            spaces of the future with a focus on the city, which is considered
                                                            in three thematic programme areas: “Mixed Neighbourhoods”,                                                                                                                                                                                     The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           publication in the Deutschen Nationalbibliographie:
                                                            “Public Space and Infrastructure”, “Planning Culture and Process                                                                                                                                                                               http://dnb.d-nb.de
                                                            Quality”. It includes the results of expert and focus groups, a
                                                            municipal survey, and a population survey conducted on behalf of
                                                            the Federal Foundation. With the Baukultur Report 2014/15, the                                                                                                                                                                                 All rights reserved. Publication of parts of
                                                            foundation brings together the positions of designers, planners,                                                                                                                                                                               this publication subject to approval of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Federal Foundation of Baukultur.
                                                            residents, users, builders, and developers to raise mutual under-
                                                            standing and social awareness of the quality of Baukultur. It                                                                                                                                                                                  The Federal Foundation of Baukultur is financially
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           supported by the Bundesministerium für Umwelt,
                                                            demonstrates possibilities for incorporating Baukultur issues in                                                                                                                                                                               Naturschutz, Bau und Reaktorsicherheit (Federal
                                                            planning and building practices and derives from them recom-                                                                                                                                                                                   Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Building and Nuclear Safety).
                                                            mendations for action as well as solutions for policy planners and
                                                            other Baukultur stakeholders.

      ISBN 978-3-88118-581-3                                www.bundesstiftung-baukultur.de                                                                           ISBN 978-3-88118-541-7

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 02.11.16 14:38

© Bundesstiftung Baukultur, Design: Heimann und Schwantes
The Political and Social Path
  of the Baukultur Report 2018/19
                  Source: Federal Foundation of Baukultur 2018

                                                                                         Baukultur Convention                      Editions, distribution:
                                                                                         November 2018                               • at events by the Federal
                                                                                           Public presentation                         Foundation and its partners
                                                                                           and debate                                • to planners from different disciplines
                                                                                                                                     • in the municipalities
                                               Foundation’s advisory board                                                           • in the real estate and housing industry
                                                                                                                                     • at trade fairs
                                                                                                       Distribution to Cities        • to those interested in Baukultur
                                                   Numerous experts                                    and Municipalities            • as download from the Federal Foundation’s website

                   German Chamber of Commerce survey
                                                                                                      Communication
                                                                                                      Professional public /
                      Baukultur workshops
                                                                                                      public
                                                    Preparation
                          Population survey         Baukultur Report                                                                                         Preparation
                                                    2018/19                                                                                                  Baukultur Report
                                                                                                                                                                 /
                                                    Completion
                            Municipal survey        Summer 2018

                                                                                                    Political Process
                                      Advisory committee

                                   Foundation’s board of trustees
                                                                                       Parliamentary debate

                                          Working meetings with associations,                                                 Ministers of Construction Conference
                                          chambers, foundations, and initiatives   Cabinet deliberations       Resolution proposal
                                                                                                               Bundestag Committee for Building, Housing,
                                                                                                               Urban Development and Local Government

                                                                                                           Committee meeting
                                                                                                           Bundestag Committee for Building, Housing,
                                                                                                           Urban Development and Local Government
© Bundesstiftung Baukultur, Design: Heimann und Schwantes
Foto: © Bundesstiftung Baukultur
Workshops

Fotos: © Bundesstiftung Baukultur
Talks and Baukultur Salons

                             Fotos: © Bundesstiftung Baukultur
Fairs und Cooperations

                         Fotos: © Bundesstiftung Baukultur
1400

Growing Friend´s Association
                                                                                                                 1232
                                                                                                                 1189
 1200
                                                                                                          1107
                                                                                                   1043

 1000                                                                                       950

                                                                                     822
  800
                                                                              727
                                                                687    691
                                                         656

                                                577
  600
                                       532
                             476

                    388
  400

           195
  200

     0
          2005     2006     2007      2008     2009     2010    2011   2012   2013   2014   2015   2016   2017   2018

 Mitgliederzahlentwicklung im Förderverein

 Stand zum 31.12 des jeweiligen Jahres, 2018 Stand zum 25.06.
Community of Baukultur
Baukultur can only be achieved together!

                                           © Bundesstiftung Baukultur, Design: Heimann und Schwantes
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