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II www.andhrachamber.com LXX 8 L .- 2 01 VO a ry bru Fe ANDHRA CHAMBER OF COMMERCE INFORMATION BULLETIN PROGRESS THROUGH COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY
Bulletin Advisory Board Contents 1. President Desk........................................................................... 2 Shri Ch. Venkateswara Rao Vice-President 2. Chamber News ......................................................................... 3 Shri R.R. Padmanabhan 3. Symposium on Central Budget – Event at Hyderabad ................ 5 Chairman, Skill Development Sub Committee 4. GST e-way bill – Objectives and Legal Provisions ...................... 6 Shri M.K. Anand 5. Event : ACCELERATE – International Business Connect............... 9 Chairman IT and Telecom Sub-committee 6. Event : Energy and Energy Management ................................. 12 Shri V.V. Sampath Kumar 7. Event : Interactive Session on Foreign Trade Policy .................. 14 Chairman, Indirect Taxes 8. Foreign Trade Statistics ........................................................... 18 Shri K.N. Suresh Babu E.C. Member 9. Integrated Reporting – Article by Shri P S Kumar ..................... 21 Shri V.S. Prasanth Kumar 10. Mind Change or Mind-set Change E.C. Member Mr M K Anand.......................................................................... 24 ------------------------------------------ Published by 11. Recent Judgements in VAT CST Shri. P. Nandagopal Mr V V Sampath Kumar............................................................ 25 Secretary 12. Subsistence Farming to Agri Business Andhra Chamber of Commerce Mr R R Padmanabhan............................................................... 29 ------------------------------------------ Printers 13. Picture Gallery ......................................................................... 32 RATHINAM PRINTERS 14. Business Opportunities in Sri Lanka......................................... 39 New no 27, Old no 13, Angamuthu Street, 15. Labour Laws – Consumer Price Index....................................... 45 Royapettah, Chennai - 600 014 16. E-Bulletin Advertisement Tariff ................................................. 48
President Dear Member, The union Budget for 2018-19 presented by Hon’ble Finance Minister Shri Arun Jaitely mainly focused on strengthening Agriculture and Rural economy incentivizing job creation, making healthcare available for the lesser privileged and creation of infrastructure. Government’s contribution of EPF for new employees as the employer’s contribution in all sectors for next three years will bring down labour costs for the industry which will eventually boost employment creation. The Finance Minister has extended fixed- term contract hiring to all sectors enabling employers to hire workers for specific projects on fixed period contracts. This long pending demand of the industry which will now provide employers the flexibility in hiring that will gradually bring more Private investments, resulting in more job creation. After earning accolades on the 30th rank improvement in Ease of Doing Business, now the Government aims to enhance ‘Ease of Living in the country with the theme of the current Budget. Last year, the Government had reduced Income tax for small companies with annual turnover up to Rs.50Crore. In the current Budget it has been extended to companies with annual turnover of up to Rs. 250 Crore. These tax incentives are expected to improve the health of MSME sector and lead to better employment scenario. The Budget has stimulated both demand and supply drivers of education through maximum budgetary allocation on infrastructure, MSMEs and Healthcare. With the version of doubling farm income, the Finance Minister proposed to improve avenues for marketing. New sources for farm income through sale of excess solar power produced by farmers is a novel measure to improve their income. Let us hope for the overall economic development and prosperity with the effective implementation of many social welfare measures announced in the Budget. V.L. INDIRA DUTT President 2
NEWS CHAMBER Symposium on Central Budget for 2018-19 at Chennai A Symposium on central Budget for 2018-19 organised by the Chamber was held on February 5, 2018 at Chamber’s conference Hall. We are all aware the Finance Minister proposed stepping up of investments in healthcare and Shri T.Banusekar, FCA, Shri B. Ganesh infrastructure projects in the current budget. Prabhu, FCA, Partners of M/s. C.Ramasamy & B.Srinivasan, Chartered Accountants and According to Moody’s ratings, the Budget is Dr.Vidya Mahambare, Associate Professor, in line with the country’s fiscal consolidation plan Green lakes Institute of Management were the and budgetary allocations on various productive Symposists. investments that will bring down the debt to GDP ratio to 40% from 49% percent now. Smt. V.L. Indira Dutt, President welcomed the speakers and the Members present. In Thrust to infrastructure development will her welcome address she observed: The generate growth and employment across Budget proposals this year mainly focused on various segments like roads, railway, airports, Agriculture, Rural Health, Food processing smart cities, affordable homes, promotion of Industry and Infrastructure projects to encourage rural livelihood among others. employment generation. By excluding the large corporates from The measures proposed to develop the promised corporate tax reduction, the Agricultural Markets, Fisheries, Aquaculture and Government has missed an opportunity to create Animal husbandry will accelerate overall rural more wealth in the hands of entities towards economy. regeneration of investment momentum. The Trade and Industry are happy that the MSMEs which were affected on account of minimum Government intervention and maximum demonetization and GST implementation will governance was ensured through online stand to gain with the proposed of reduction in registration and assessments electronically. Corporate tax. This may result in job creation and a buoyant economy. Imposition of 10% tax on long term capital gains tax on equity shares and mutual fund The proposed new electronic mode dividends is a dampener to capital market assessment of taxation is expected to generate investment. more efficiency, transparency and buoyancy in Tax collection. Widening of patient base for health treatment is a welcome measure since it will cover nearly On the Indirect Taxes side this is the first half of the population of India. Budget after the roll-out of the GST. The Finance 3
Minister had made some tinkering in the Customs Shri B.Ganesh Prabhu, Chartered Accountant duties to further incentivize the domestic value and Senior Consultant on Indirect Taxes in his addition and Make in India advantage to the address observed: “ Hon’ble Finance Minister had sectors like mobile phones and electronic goods. proposed customs duty hike on a range of products For facilitating Ease of Doing Business the like footwear, personal care products, LED and Finance Minister has announced certain trade OLED TV Panels – Components accessories, facilitation measures. More clarity will be seen on Watches, Sunglasses to avoid dumping of china these measures when the fine print of the Budget products. In the mid to long term the appliances notifications are issued. and consumer electronics will certainly benefit from this initiative since it will help boost local Over all, this year’s Budget will lead to create manufacturing. As India is becoming the global more job opportunities from the Infrastructure, hub for manufacturing, the measures taken in the Agriculture and MSME sectors. Budget will surely instil confidence among the Shri T.Banusekar in his critical analysis on manufacturers”. budgetary changes in Direct Taxes observed: The Dr. Vidya Mahambare in her presentation on Budgetary proposals on Direct Taxes will have an Economic Overview of the Budget observed: impact directly or indirectly on Individual investors “Holistic revitalization of agriculture and rural and taxpayers. economy is the centre – piece of this Budget. In The proposal 10% tax on all long term capital addition to the historic decision to increase MSP gains – LTCG of more than Rs. 1 lakh per annum on all crops to 1.5 times the cost of production the had already created a stir in the market. Market Government has proposed to create institutional players pointed out that under LTCG tax may take mechanisms for better price realisation and demand away some elements of competitiveness from forecast. With the vision of doubling farm income, India. the finance Minister proposed to improve avenues for marketing. New sources for income through Investors will not get indexation benefit a sale of excess solar power produced by farmers is provision that was prevaiting prior to October a novel measure to improve their income. To boost 2004. The Government expects about Rs.20,000 financial inclusion in allied sectors like fisheries Crore to accrue to the exchequer through this tax. and dairy, dedicated infrastructure development All dividends distributed by equity Mutual funds funds and extension of the facility of Kisan credit will be taxed at 10%. The new 10% tax on LTCG is cards have been provided. The focus is also on being introduced to minimise economic distortions enhancing value addition and increasing value and erotion of tax base. addition and creating a liberalized agri - export The standard deduction of Rs.40,000 per annum regime”. in lieu of the transport and medical allowances The speakers answered the questions raised by was announced but the maximum a salaried the participants and clarified their doubts. individual will gain about Rs.2100 per annum. The Finance Minister introduced an enhanced cess on Earlier Smt.V.L. Indira Dutt, President extended Income Tax payers to 4% to support health and floral welcome to the speakers. She presented education. Earlier there was a 3% cess for higher mementos to the symposists. More than 50 senior education and primary education. Due to this new executives drawn from among the Chamber enhancement of cess, individuals with incomes in member group participated in the symposium. excess of Rs.1 crore will have to pay an effective The symposium concluded with a vote of rate of tax at of 35.8% instead of 35.5 percent paid thanks proposed by Shri C.Nagendra Prasad, currently. Vice-President, ACC. 4
Symposium On Central Budget 2018 - 2019 organised at Hyderabad A ndhra Chamber of Commerce, Secunderabad organized a Symposium on Central Budget 2018-2019 on Monday, February 5, 2018 at “Atluri Notifications are issued. Overall this year’s Budget will lead to create more job opportunities from the Infrastructure, Koteswara Rao Memorial Hall” of the Andhra Agriculture and MSME sectors. Chamber of Commerce, Secunderabad for the benefit of the trade & industry . CA. Shri K. Amrit Kumar, SPAD & Associates, CA.Shri Ritesh Mittal, Partner, Sanjay Kumar Shri VBSS Koteswara Rao, Executive Committee Kothari & Co, Shri Abhiramula Moksha Kalyanram, Member, ACC chaired the session and welcomed Chamber Resource Person who have given the Guest Speakers and participants for the detailed presentations on Budgetary changes in Symposium on Central Budget 2018-2019. In his Direct Taxes, Indirect Taxes, Economic Overview & welcome address Shri Koteswara Rao observed Growth Prospects respectively. –: The Budget proposals this year mainly focused on Agriculture, Rural Health, Food Processing Earlier Shri Boorugu Suryaprakash Rao, Shri N. Industry and Infrastructure Projects to encourage Pardhasaradhi, Hon. Advisory on Foreign Trade, employment generation. The measures proposed Shri U.Pathanjali Rao, ACC Advisory Committee in the Budget on Agricultural Markets, Aquaculture member extended the floral welcome to the guest and Animal Husbandry will accelerate overall Rural speakers. Economy. There was a good interaction between the The Trade and Industry are happy that the participants and the speakers, All the questions Government had ensured minimum Government raised by the participants were answered by the Intervention and maximum governance through speakers. online registration and assessments electronically. Shri VBSS Koteswara Rao, EC Member, MSME’s which were effected on account of ACC presented Mementoes to the Symposium demonetization and GST implementation will speakers. stand to gain with the proposed of deduction in More than 60 participants drawn among the corporate tax, this may result in job creation and Chamber Members and invitees participated in the buoyant economy. For facilitating Ease Of Doing seminar. The Programme concluded with a Vote of business the Finance Minister has announced Thanks by Shri O. Srinivas, Joint Secretary, ACC, certain Trade facilitation measures, on these more Secunderabad. clarity will be seen when the fine print of Budget 5
Presentation on GST E-Way Bill – objectives and Legal Provisions on January 30, 2018 Andhra Chamber of Commerce organised a Presentation on GST E-Way Bill – objectives and Legal Provisions on January 30, 2018 at the Chamber’s Conference Hall, Chennai. CA. Shri J.Purushothaman, Practicing Chartered Accountant & Consultant on GST and CA. Shri V.V. Sampathkumar, Practicing Chartered Accountant & Consultant on GST were the Speakers. Shri J. Purushothaman in his address observed: “The GST Council in its meeting on December 16, 2017, decided to implement the E-way Bill mechanism for interstate movement throughout the Country from February 1, 2018. Taxpayers and Transporters can start using this system on a voluntary basis from January 16, 2018. Under GST, transports will need to carry an Electric Way Bill or E-Way Bill when moving goods from one place to another. Since it is a new rule introduced under GST, it is necessary for all condignors / consignees / transporters to be aware of the required compliance. A way Bill is a receipt or a document issued by a carrier giving details and instructions relating to the shipment of a consignment of goods and the details include name of consignor, consignee, the point of origin of the consignment, its destination and route. Electronic Way Bill (E-Way Bill) is basically a compliance mechanism wherein by way of a digital interface the person causing the movement of goods uploads the relevant information prior to the Commencement of movement of goods and generates E-way Bill on the GST portal. Rule 138 of the CGST Rules, 2017 6
provides for the E-way Bill mechanism and without consideration (without payment). In in this context it is important to note that simpler terms, the term supply usually means information is to be furnished prior to the a : Sale –sale of goods and payment made, commencement of movement of goods and Transfer – branch transfers for instance, barter/ is to be issued whether the movement is in Exchange – where the payment is by goods relation to a supply or for reasons other than instead of in money. Therefore, E-way Bills supply. must be generated on the common portal for E-way Bill is an electronic way bill for all these types of movement. movement of goods which can be generated Registered Person – E-way bill must be on the GSTN (common Portal). A movement of generated when there is a movement of goods of goods of more than Rs.50,000 in value cannot more than Rs 50,000 in value to or from a Registered be made by a registered person without an Person. A Registered person or the transporter e-way bill. may choose to generate and carry e-way bill even if the value of goods is less than Rs 50,000. E-way Bill will also be allowed to be generated or cancelled through SMS. Unregistered Persons – Unregistered persons are also required to generate e-Way Bill. However, When an E-way Bill is generated a unique where a supply is made by an unregistered person E-way Bill number (EBN) is allocated and is to a registered person, the receiver will have to available to the supplier, recipient and the ensure all the compliances are met as if they were transporter. the supplier. For this purpose, a supply may be either if the Transporter – Transporters carrying goods by following: A supply made for a consideration road, air, rail, etc. also need to generate e-Way Bill (payment) in the course of business. A supply if the supplier has not generated an e-Way Bill. made of a consideration (payment) which may not be in the course of business. A supply Who When Part Form Every Registered person Before Fill Part A Form GST EWB-01 under GST movement of goods Registered person is Before Fill Part B Form GST EWB-01 consignor or consignee movement of (mode of transport may goods be owned or hired) OR is recipient of goods Registered person is Before Fill Part B The registered person shall consignor or consignee and movement of furnish the information relating goods are handed over to goods to the transporter in Part B of transporter of goods FORM GST EWB-01 Transporter of goods Before Generate e-way bill on basis movement of of information shared by the goods registered person in Part A of FORM GST EWB-01 7
Who When Part Form An unregistered person Compliance 1. If the goods are transported under GST and recipient is to be done for a distance of ten kilometers or registered by Recipient less, within the same State/Union as if he is the territory from the place of business Supplier. of the consignor to the place of business of the transporter for further transportation, the supplier or the transporter may not furnish the details of conveyance in Part B of FORM GST EWB-01. 2. If supply is made by air, ship or railways, then the information in Part A of FORM GST EWB-01 has to be filled in by the consignor or the recipient Note: If a transporter is transporting multiple on the basis of the invoice/bill of supply/delivery consignments in a single conveyance, they can use challan given to them. the form GST EWB-02 to produce a consolidated Validity of e-Way Bill: An e-way bill is valid e-way bill, by providing the e-way bill numbers of for periods as listed below, which is based on each consignment. the distance travelled by the goods. Validity is If both the consignor and the consignee have calculated from the date and time of generation of not created an e-way bill, then the transporter can e-way bill- do so by filling out PART A of FORM GST EWB-01 Distance Validity of EWB Less Than 100 Kms 1 Day For every additional 100 Kms or part thereof Additional 1 Day More than 110 participants drawn among During the question and Answer session Shri Andhra Chamber Member-group participated in V.V. Sampath Kumar and Shri J.Purushothaman the Seminar. answered all the questions raised by the Member- participants. 8
Accelerate International Business Connect “A ccelerate – International Business Connect” organized by Global EXIM Institute, supported by Andhra Chamber of Commerce was held on January 23, 2018 from 10 am to 5pm at Hotel Vivanta Taj, Begumpet, Hyderabad. The main objective of this program is to bring various countries commercial wings heads situated in Hyderabad on a single platform to share the business opportunities in their respective countries. Similarly some of the commercial agents from China and African countries also joined the platform to highlight the services they can offer to budding and prospective exporters and importers. This program was attended by more than 150 exporters and importers fraternity from various verticals. The Programme was started with a welcome address by Mr. Koteswara Rao, CEO, Global EXIM Institute, Hyderabad. Federation of Indian Export Organizations (FIEO), Pharmaceutical Export Promotion Council, and Andhra Chamber of Commerce also extended their support. Sri Satyan Sharda, ITS, Additional Director General of Foreign Trade, Ministry of Commerce, Govt. of India in his inaugural address stated that exports are showing good growth and even last month it has shown a positive growth of 12.36 in terms of dollars and cumulative growth of April 2017 to Dec 2017 is also showing a 12% growth sofar. He also added that Mid Term Review of Foreign Trade Policy 2015-2020 has enhanced MEIS incentive by 2% on labour intensive and MSME sector exportable products. Hyderabad has good potential for exports and assured for any kind of help or guidance from DGFT, Hyderabad office. He has also appreciated the effort of Global EXIM to create such a wonderful platform of business connect to the prospective exporters. 9
Sri P Sai Babu, Deputy Director General of Foreign Trade in his special addressed explained about the digitalization of DGFT services for ease of doing business. Explained that all the services have now time charter and exporter or importers are advised to make use of technology for easy dealings with DGFT for any transactions. Dr. JAS Giri, Vice President of Andhra Chamber of Commerce, Hyderabad in his keynote address stated that exports are the lifeline of the nation and Hyderabad has an advantage of abundant resources. Wonderful platform with a pool of Andhra Pradesh in the sectors of ICT, Life Sciences various countries opportunities and also direct and Healthcare, Agro and Food Processing, Ports networking with services providers is an unique and Logistics, Water and Wastewater, Aerospace, concept and advised the participants to make of Infrastructure and developing smart cities. Indian this opportunity to “Accelerate” their business imports from Netherland can be chemicals through this programme. and related products, machinery and transport Mr. Srinath, Joint Director of Federation of equipments, crude material like metal ores and Indian Export Organisations also addressed the scrap and manufactured goods (non-ferrous participants and explained about the services and metals, metal manufactures, paper, paperboard role of FIEO for registering multiple products under and articles. one umbrella body of all the councils for more Mr. Raghunandhan Jhanwar, China Agent convenience. has highlighted various importing opportunities TECHNICAL SESSION: 1 of consumer goods, electronics, construction Mr. Vikram Jain, Trade Commissioner, materials, which he has been giving a sourcing Canadian Trade Office, Hyderabad, Mr. Ram support and organising end-to-end solutions to Babu Vendantham, Deputy Trade and Investment Indian Importers. Commissioner, Netherland, Mr. Raghunandhan Mr. Ramachandra Reddy, CEO of Jhanwar, China Agent joined from Zhejiang IndoAfricaTrade.com has explained about the and Mr. D Ramachandra Reddy, CEO of www. business environment and highlighted on amazing indoafricatrade.com chaired by Mr. Koteswara business opportunities with the whole continent. Rao, CEO, Global EXIM Institute. He has explained about some of the majorly traded Mr. Vikram Jain from Canada Trade Office items by small exporters are cashew, wood, pulses has explained about the Canada highlights which he has been dealing based at Lagos, Nigeria, in terms of business environment. For Indian which is the 4th largest producer of cashew in the various opportunities with Canada are technology world. In terms of investment opportunities in Africa transfer, joint ventures, collaborations, trade and is infrastructure, ICT, hospitals and healthcare, investments in both ways. Pharma, Bio Sciences, educations, minerals processing, food processing Life Sciences and Aerospace sectors has good ect. export potential to Canada. , he added. In Technical Session 2, various services Mr. Ram Babu Vendantham, Deputy Trade providers of Banking, FOREX, Logistics and Trade and Investment Commissioner, Netherland has Fairs Tour operators were also included on this explained about the competitive advantage of forum. the Netherland. He has highlighted the synergies Mr. Kizhepati Gopal, Vice President, Yes Bank between the Netherlands and Telangana and 10
has explained about various financing options for Rail, road and Air Transportation with all All India Exporters such as Pre-shipment/Post-shipment, connectivity having warehousing and serving till Export LC transfer, confirmation, discounting, last mile delivery. Having excellent infrastructure of and Interest equalization schemes. For Importing CFS/ICD Bonded warehouse, general warehouse, financing, how they can extend the buyers credit retroifit warehouse, private rail terminal/ and suppliers credit was well explained and transportation and road transportation under one extended YES Banks full support for the business roof is their strength, he added. growth of Indian exporters and importers. Mrs. Sajitha Shaji, from Coxs and Kings has Mr. Ramesh Varadhedkar, Director, Karvy Forex focused on the upcoming international trade fairs and Currencies Pvt Ltd has highlighted on how to for Indian exporters. For Pharma Sectors, the manage the FOREX and enhancing the currency upcoming CPhi being held at Mandrid and for realization value. Shown the live demonstration general importers on the forthcoming CANTON of live market and how it fluctuates and how to fair being held in China at Guangzhou during April check the prices of various currencies rather 2018 in three phases are the highlights of her than depending on the banking conversion rates. presentation on how they manage and extend their Explained about various fundamental factors services. affecting the exchange rates. Mr. Prakash Narayanappa, Programme Director Capt. Saurabh Mathur, CEO of Continental of Global EXIM Institute, Bangalore has proposed Multimodel Terminals Ltd, which is a private dry vote of Thanks. port at Hyderabad providing Coastal Shipping, 11
Presentation on Energy and Energy Management A presentation on ‘Energy and Energy Management” was organised by the Chamber on January 9, 2018 in association with IMCI – Chennai Chapter. Shri V. Pandurangam, Head-Project Division, Meticulous Group was the speaker. Smt. V.L. Indira Dutt, President chaired the meeting. In her welcome address she observed:” The prosperity and growth of the modern societies depend a large extent on having sufficient energy available – as electric power, fuel or feedstock. The idea of energy management revolves around the efficient production and consumption of energy. World’s energy need is still growing and will continue to grow, especially in large emerging economies like India. Energy needs to be conserved to protect our environment from drastic changes, to save the depleting resources for our future generations. The rate at which the energy is being produced and consumed can damage our world in many ways. We can reduce those impacts by consuming less energy. The cost of energy is rising every year. It is important for us to realize how energy is useful to us and how can we avoid it getting wasted through proper Management. On behalf of the Members present, I convey our grateful thanks to Dr. M.K. Muthuvelu, Chairman, Energy Sub-Committee of the Chamber for taking the initiate of arranging this programme for the benefit of the Chamber Member and Invitees”. Shri V. Pandurangam in his presentation observed: “Energy is the amount of force or power when applied can move one object from one position to another or Energy defines the capacity of a system to do work. Energy exists in everybody whether they are human beings or animals or non-living things. Energy is broadly classified into two main groups: Renewable and Non-renewable. Energy needs to be conserved to protect our environment from drastic changes, to save the depleting resources for our future generations. The rate at which the energy is being produced and consumed can damage our world in many ways. In other words, it helps us to save the environment. We can reduce those impacts by consuming less energy. The cost of energy is rising every year. It is important for us to 12
realize how energy is useful to us and how can we ways to improve energy conservation in buildings avoid it getting wasted. is to use an energy audit. Recent development of smart phone apps enable homeowners to complete To start saving energy is not a big thing at all. relatively sophisticated energy audits themselves. We can start saving the energy from our home itself, just by turning off the lights during day hours, An assortment of energy-efficient semiconductor washing clothes in cold water or using public (LED) lamps for commercial and residential lighting transport instead of using our own vehicle and use. LED lamps use at least 75% less energy, and later can implement these things on much wider last 25 times longer, than traditional incandescent scale at society level, then at city level then district light bulbs. level and finally at country level. You might notice a Smt. V.L. Indira Dutt presented a Memento TO small change in your monthly bills by implementing Shri V. Pandurangam. these changes as they would be getting decreased more and more. With so many alternatives and More than 40 participants drawn among so many techniques availability of more modern Andhra Chamber Member-group and IMCI equipments, if millions of people like us start doing Members participated in the meeting. The Meeting these things, it will help us to save much more concluded with a vote of thanks proposed by Shri money and also help the environment. K. Srinivas, Treasurer of ICMI –Chennai Chapter. The meeting was followed by Dinner and hosted Energy conservation is a part of the concept by Dr. M.K.Muthuvelu, Treasurer, ACC. of eco-sufficiency. Energy can be conserved by reducing wastage and losses, improving efficiency through technological up gradation and improved operation and maintenance. One of the primary 13
Interactive Session on Foreign Trade Policy 2015-2020 Midterm Review – Procedures and Incentives at Visakhapatnam An interactive session on Foreign Trade Policy – Midterm Review organised by Andhra Chamber of Commerce was held on January 5, 2018 at Hotel Daspalla, Visakhapatnam. Shri Alok Dwivedi, ITS, Deputy Director General of Foreign Trade, Dr. B. Punnam Kumar, Asst.DGFT, Ministry of Commerce were the Chief Guests. Dr. Jitender Sharma, Managing Director & CEO of A.P. Medtech Zone Limited, Shri R.R. Padmanabhan, Chairman, Foreign Trade Sub-Committee, ACC, Dr.Radha Raghuramapatruni were the Guests of Honour at the above Interactive session. Shri M. Raghavendra Rao, Chairman, Visakhapatnam Advisory Committee welcomed the Chief Guests, Guests of Honour and Speakers. In his welcome address Shri Raghavendra Rao observed: “Hon’ble Shri Suresh Prabhu, Union Minister for Commerce & Industry released the much awaited Mid-term Review of the Foreign Trade Policy on December 5, 2017. Hon’ble Minister while releasing the policy mentioned that the review of the FTP will leverage the long term advantages of the GST and in terms of reduced compliance and logistics costs. The current policy will focus on exports from Labour intensive and MSME Sectors by way of increased incentives in order to enhance employment opportunities. Eventually, more importance will be given for Ease of trading across borders. While traditional products and markets will be encouraged as earlier, the focus will be on new products and new markets. 14
There is a need to resolve the problem of ”The Andhra Pradesh MedTech Zone (AMTZ), blockage of working capital by expediting refunds India’s first ultra modern medical equipment of ITC and IGST due for exporters. The Ministry of manufacturing zone in Visakhapatnam, has signed Commerce should continue to work in collaboration a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the with the Ministry of Finance to address the Quality Council of India (QCI) for the promotion of operational issues of exporters who have major Indian Certification for Medical Devices (ICMED) role in earning valuable foreign exchange for the Scheme in India in order to significantly eliminate growth and development of the Country”. trading of sub-standard products or devices Shri Alok Dwivedi, Deputy DGFT in his address where supply chains are unknown. The atomic observed: “The FTP will continue with whole of energy regulatory board has set up the Directorate Government approach involving all Ministers of Radiation Safety (DRS) at India’s first medical and State Governments. Over the last 10 years, device park, Andhra Pradesh MedTech Zone exports have grown at a CAGR of 8 percent which (AMTZ) in Visakhapatnam. is fairly creditable. The Government rcognizes AMTZ recently signed MOU with Engineering that the Medium and Small scale industries Export Promotion Council of India (EEPC) to drive require handholding and thus rates for MEIS for ‘Made in India’ exports of medical technology such sectors have been enhanced. An important products. This is envisaged to provide much- consideration in framing this policy has been the needed support for Indian medical device need to ensure that the FTP is aligned with both manufacturers to increase export of ‘Made in India’ India’s interests in trade commitments under products to cater to global medical device demand various WTO agreements. The biggest challenge, of approximately Rs.30 lakh crore. however is to address constraints within the The Department of Health, Medical & Family country, such as infrastructure bottlenecks, high Welfare (HM & FW), Government of Andhra transaction costs, complex procedures, constraints Pradesh, has set up the DRS - Directorate of in manufacturing and inadequate diversification in Radiation Safety at Andhra Pradesh MedTech our services. Towards this end, the Department of Zone (AMTZ) in Visakhapatnam”. Commerce has set up a new division to promote integrated and streamlined logistics development Dr. Radha Raghuramapatruni in her address in the country. For addressing gap in infrastructure observed: “Focus on increasing India’s exports for exports Scheme has been launched”. in under and un-taped markets in high potential regions like Africa, to cover not just trade in Dr. B.Punnam Kumar, Asst. DGFT in his goods and investment but also in capacity presentation observed: “Revised FTP focuses building, technical assistance and services such on Exploring new markets and new products as as healthcare and education. Sectors like agro- well as increasing India’s share in the traditional processing, manufacturing, mining, textiles, markets and products. Leveraging benefits of consumer goods, infrastructure development GST. Closely monitoring exports performance and construction would be focus areas. Greater and taking immediate corrective action through engagement with Latin America and the Caribbean state of the are data analytics. Increasing ease of region, including encouragement of project exports trading across borders through trade facilitation. through easy access to credit. Enhancing participation of Indian Industry in global value chains. Increasing farmers incomes through Focus on promising product group like medical a focused policy for agricultural exports. Promoting devices/ equipment, technical textile, electronic exports by MSMEs and labour intensive sectors to component, project goods, defence and hi- increase employment opportunities for the youth”. tech products in addition to labour intensive and MSME products like agricultural, marine, carpets, Dr. Jitendra Sharma, Managing Director & CEO, leather, ayush and health, textiles and readymade A.P. Medtech Zone in his presentation observed: 15
garments, handloom, handicrafts, coir, jute New Logistics Division created in the products, diamond, gold and jewellery. Promoting Commerce Department to develop and coordinate growth of exports from high value addition and implementation of an Action plan for the integrated employment generating sectors with a strong development of the logistics sector, by way domestic manufacturing base, to be the domestic of policy changes, improvement in existing manufacturing base, to be the Iynchpin of India’s procedures, identification of bottlenecks and gaps overall export growth strategy”. and introduction of technology in this sector”. Shri R.R. Padmanabhan in his Presentation The Chief Guests and the Speakers clarified the observed: “Contact @ DGFT service for Complaint doubts expressed by the participants during the resolution has been activated on the DGFT website question and answer session. (www.dgfft.gov.in) as a single window contact point More than 50 leading Member – Exporters and for exporters and importers for resolving all foreign Importers participated in the meeting. The Meeting trade related issues. Exporters/ importers can also concluded with a vote of thanks proposed by Shri voice their concerns/suggestion on DGFT portal P. Nandagopal, Secretary, ACC. at Contact @DGFT. Exports/Importers can track the status through the assigned reference number. Envisages high level monitoring of disposal of such reference. 16
WELCOME TO ORDINARY MEMBERSHIP W e have pleasure in welcoming the following who were admitted by the Executive Committee as Members of the Chamber on January 9, 2018: Builders Association of India, Amaravati Centre (A.P), Maruthi Towers, 1st Floor, Flat No. 3A, Opp. DV Manor, Tikkile Road, Vijayawada – 520 010 (A.P). (i) Shri V. Nagarajan, Partner, Thej Entertainment, # 2E, Oakland Apartment, Malony Road, T. Nagar, Chennai-600 017( ii) Shri V.P. Rathish Udayar, Vice-President, No.24, 1st Cross Street, Kooturavu Nagar, Adambakkam, Chennai – 600 088 (iii) Shri P. Jeevan Prashanth, Managing Partner, Orillet Foods International, # 6-3- 320, Ram Nagar, Anantapur – 515004 (A.P) (iv) Shri Rohit Chadha, Partner, Himgiri Polyplast Solutions LLP, 17 & 18, 1st Floor, Srinath Commercial Complex, S.D. Road, Secunderabad – 500 003 (T.S.) (v) Shri Apalla Ramjee, Partner, Janaki Agro, Plot No, 24/A, 24B, 25 and 25,Jaimind Enclave, Sy.No.74 and 75, Madhapur, Hyderabad – 500 081 (T.S.)(vi) Smt. Chinki Goyal, Proprietor, Qwik Power Solution, 6-6-33/1, Ring Road, Kattedan, Hyderabad – 500 052 (T.S.) (vii) Shri K.V. Suresh Babu, Partners, RVKS and Associates, Chartered Accountants,6-4-11to19, Flat No: 401A, Jayadurga Towers, Bholakpur, Secunderabad, Hyderabad -500 080 (T.S.)(viii) Shri S.M. Abdul Wahith, Proprietor, Nisha Enterprises, 4-4-80/18/G1, Plot No.18,Spoorty Avenue,St.No.1, Veera Reddy Colony, Nacharam, Ranga Reddy, Hyderabad – 500 076 (T.S.)(ix) Shri Shaik Osman, Proprietor, Bajabran Enterprises, 8-1-398/PM/158, Plot No. 158, Gate-1, Paramount Colony, Toliogowki, Hyderabad – 500 008 (T.S)(x) Sigma Refractory Private Limited, No- 5/58, 3rd Street, Bharathi Nagar, opp: Sharma Nagar, Vyasarpadi, Chennai – 600 039 (xi) Kwang Sung Brake India Pvt Ltd, No. 49, Senyadu Village, Sengadu –Post, Sriperumbudur-Taluk, Kanchipuram -602105 (T.N) (xii) Kenwin Private Limited, No.37, 3rd Cross Street, Venkateswara Colony, Nehru Nagar, Kottivakkam, Chennai – 600 041 (xiii) Incline Agro Tech Pvt. Ltd, Plot No.158/B,Flat No. 302, Above Model show Room, Near Adarsh bank, S.R. Nagar, Hyderabad – 500 038 (T.S.)(xiv) Venkar Chemicals Pvt Ltd., 7-2-1735 & 1813/5/A, Plot No.16, Street No. 1/A, Beside: SBI Bank, CZECH Colony, Sanath Nagar, Hyderabad – 500 018 (T.S) (xv) Enertech Building Solutions Pvt Ltd., Plot No: 66 to 77, IDA, Phase – III, Cherlapally, R.R. Dist. Hyderabad – 500 051 (T.S.)(xvi) SYSS Exports India Pvt Ltd., 9-21/3/8/M, Plot No.4, road No.3, Ashok Nagar Colony, Uppal Bus Depot, Hyderabad – 500 092 (T.S.) (xvii) Cronus Pharma Specialities India Pvt Ltd., Plot No.51, Meenakshi Bamboo, Gachibowli, Hyderabad – 500 032 (T.S.) 17
FOREIGN TRADE – STATISTICS India’s Foreign Trade (Merchandise): December 2017 I. MERCHANDISE TRADE EXPORTS (including re-exports) Exports during December 2017 have exhibited positive growth of 12.36 per cent in dollar terms vis-à-vis December 2016. Exports have been on a positive trajectory since August 2016 to December 2017 with a dip of 1.1 per cent in the month of October 2017. Exports during December 2017 valued at US $ 27030.27 million as compared to US $ 24056.48 million during December, 2016. In Rupee terms, exports were valued at Rs. 173648.73 crore as compared to Rs. 163344.45 crore during December, 2016, registering a rise of 6.31 per cent. During December 2017, Major commodity groups of export showing positive growth over the corresponding month of last year are Engineering Goods (25.32%), Petroleum Products (25.15%), Gems & Jewellery (2.38%), Organic & Inorganic Chemicals (31.36%), and Drugs & Pharmaceuticals (6.95%). Cumulative value of exports for the period April-December 2017-18 was US $ 223512.58 million (Rs 1441419.91 crore) as against US $ 199467.14 million (Rs 1338341.51 crore) registering a positive growth of 12.05 per cent in Dollar terms and 7.70 per cent in Rupee terms over the same period last year. Non-petroleum and Non Gems & Jewellery exports in December 2017 were valued at US $ 20186.36 million as against US $ 18013.78 million in December 2016, an increase of 12.06%. Non-petroleum and Non Gems and Jewellery exports during April -December 2017-18 were valued at US $ 163714.94 million as compared to US $ 144674.52 million for the corresponding period in 2016-17, an increase of 13.16%. IMPORTS Imports during December 2017 were valued at US $ 41910.46 million (Rs 269242.54 crore) which was 21.12 per cent higher in Dollar terms and 14.59 per cent higher in Rupee terms over the level of imports valued at US $ 34602.47 million (Rs. 234952.15 crore) in December, 2016. Cumulative value of imports for the period April-December 2017-18 was 18
US $ 338369.63 million (Rs. 2182289.84 crore) as II. TRADE IN SERVICES (for November, 2017, as per against US $ 277899.32 million (Rs. 1865151.87 the RBI Press Release dated 15th January 2018) crore) registering a positive growth of 21.76 per EXPORTS (Receipts) cent in Dollar terms and 17.00 per cent in Rupee Exports during November 2017 were valued at terms over the same period last year. US $ 15,392 million (Rs. 99836.51 Crore) registering Major commodity groups of import showing a positive growth of 8.76 per cent in dollar terms high growth in December 2017 over the as compared to positive growth of 3.06 per cent corresponding month of last year are Petroleum, during October 2017 (as per RBI’s Press Release Crude & products (34.94%), Electronic goods for the respective months). (19.2%), Pearls, precious & Semi-precious stones IMPORTS (Payments) (93.98%), Gold (71.52%), and Machinery, electrical Imports during November 2017 were valued at & non-electrical (11.21%). US $ 9,647 million (Rs. 62572.95 Crore) registering CRUDE OIL AND NON-OIL IMPORTS: a positive growth of 10.89 per cent in dollar terms Oil imports during December, 2017 were valued as compared to positive growth of 2.96 per cent at US $ 10345.88 million which was 34.94 percent during October 2017 (as per RBI’s Press Release higher than oil imports valued at US $ 7667.01 for the respective months). million in December 2016. Oil imports during III. TRADE BALANCE April-December, 2017-18 were valued at US $ MERCHANDISE: The trade deficit for December 76148.85 million which was 24.18 per cent higher 2017 was estimated at US $ 14880.19 million as than the oil imports of US $ 61319.72 million in the against the deficit of US $ 10545.99 million during corresponding period last year. December 2016. In this connection it is mentioned that the global SERVICES: As per RBI’s Press Release dated Brent prices ($/bbl) have increased by 18.75 % in 15th January 2018, the trade balance in Services December 2017 vis-à-vis December 2016 as per (i.e. net export of Services) for November, 2017 World Bank commodity price data (The pink sheet). was estimated at US $ 5,745 million. Non-oil imports during December, 2017 OVERALL TRADE BALANCE: Taking were estimated at US $ 31564.58 million which merchandise and services together, overall trade was 17.19 per cent higher than non-oil imports deficit for April-December 2017-18 is estimated of US $ 26935.46 million in December, 2016. at US $ 70063.05 million as compared to US $ Non-oil imports during April-December 2017- 35626.18 million during April-December 2016-17. 18 were valued at US $ 262220.78 million which (Services data pertains to April-November 2017-18 was 21.07 per cent higher than the level of such as November 2017 is the latest data available as imports valued at US $ 216579.60 million in April- per RBI’s Press Release dated 15th January 2018) December, 2016-17. 19
MERCHANDISE TRADE EXPORTS & IMPORTS: (US $ Million) (PROVISIONAL) DECEMBER APRIL-DECEMBER EXPORTS (including re-exports) 2016-17 24056.48 199467.14 2017-18 27030.27 223512.58 % Growth 2017-18/ 2016-17 12.36 12.05 IMPORTS 2016-17 34602.47 277899.32 2017-18 41910.46 338369.63 % Growth 2017-18/ 2016-17 21.12 21.76 TRADE BALANCE 2016-17 -10545.99 -78432.18 2017-18 -14880.19 -114857.05 EXPORTS & IMPORTS: (Rs. Crore) (PROVISIONAL) DECEMBER APRIL-DECEMBER EXPORTS (including re-exports) 2016-17 163344.45 1338341.51 2017-18 173648.73 1441419.91 % Growth 2017-18/ 2016-17 6.31 7.70 IMPORTS 2016-17 234952.15 1865151.87 2017-18 269242.54 2182289.84 % Growth 2017-18/ 2016-17 14.59 17.00 TRADE BALANCE 2016-17 -71607.71 -526810.35 2017-18 -95593.82 -740869.94 SERVICES TRADE EXPORTS & IMPORTS (SERVICES) : (US $ Million) (Provisional) November 2017 EXPORTS (Receipts) 15392 IMPORTS (Payments) 9647 TRADE BALANCE 5745 EXPORTS & IMPORTS (SERVICES): (Rs. Crore) (Provisional) November 2017 EXPORTS (Receipts) 99836.51 IMPORTS (Payments) 62572.95 TRADE BALANCE 37263.56 Source: RBI Press Release dated 15th January, 2018 20
INTEGRATED REPORTING Shri P.S. KUMAR Senior Partner, Brahmayya & Co Integrated Reporting – The origins through the medium of Companies Act, at least in F inancial reporting is now beginning to find the case of larger companies since the process of innovations and beginning to move away preparing IR could be costly. This article contains from a rather prosaic manner of reporting in just a brief description of what IR is and the manner of numbers comprising the various activities of compiling it. a company in the traditional manner of annual Journey to Integrated Reporting reporting. A contributory cause for this is the The precursor to the initiative by SEBI is the heightened requirements of corporate governance Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) guidelines in management of companies. Further, there has issued in July 2011 entitled “National Voluntary been criticism that companies do not capture social Guidelines On Social, Environmental and Economic costs such as environmental degradation arising Responsibilities of Business” also referred to as out of consuming non-renewable resources such “sustainability”. Based on it, SEBI had issued as minerals and fossil fuels. Also, the traditional circular dated 13th August, 2012 containing manner of reporting corporate performance does guidelines on what was called the “Business not take into account an entity’s ability to continue Responsibility Report” (BRR). to stay in business in the face of dwindling resources. Integrated Reporting (IR) is the answer However, once SEBI had streamlined listing to these criticisms. It may be noted that IR is a global agreement with stock exchanges and had initiative and is rapidly gaining acceptance. The notified the “Listing Obligations and Disclosures International Integrated Reporting Council (‘IIRC’) Agreement, 2015” (LODR) which replaced the has prescribed Integrated Reporting Framework at listing agreement, the requirements of circular of the following web link: http://integratedreporting. 13th August, 2012 had now passed on to the LODR org/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/13-12-08- and were contained in Clause 34(2)(f) of the LODR. THE-INTERNATIONAL-IR-FRAMEWORK-2-1. Consequently, pursuant to this clause, SEBI issued pdf circular dated 4th November, 2015. The manner of reporting and the formats were prescribed As the name suggests, IR is the combination by Annexures I and II of the circular. These are of financial accounting and accounting for social applicable to the top 500 listed companies. Apart costs and contexts. In line with the developments from certain disclosure requirements, the circular in the rest of the world, Securities and Exchange prescribed 9 principles around which the report Board of India (SEBI) has been implementing had to be built dealing with- policies and prescriptions in the matter of IR. Although SEBI operates in the realm of companies (1) Ethical behaviour, bribery and corruption listed on the Stock Exchanges, one expects IR issues and whether it extends to the Group/Joint eventually to reach unlisted companies as well Ventures/ Suppliers/Contractors/NGOs /Others; 21
(2) List of up to 3 products or services whose are wiser after a century of ruthless exploitation of design has incorporated social or environmental non-renewable resources, there is a limit to how concerns, risks and/or opportunities; business entities can keep functioning in a world where natural resources are dwindling in which (3) Employee related details category-wise, any case the word ‘sustainability’ has a micro aspect complaints received regarding their treatment and questioning the ability of the entity to continue in efforts by company in training them; business. On the other hand, the macro aspect is, (4) Stakeholder engagement both internal and whether society will permit an entity to continue external; to pollute the atmosphere and degrade the (5) The company’s policy on human rights; environment in an irresponsible manner which brings to question the ability of the entity to continue (6) Environment; in business and the potential adverse reactions (7) Membership of trade bodies and associations of stakeholders. The word ‘shareholders’ is now and the company’s record of advocacy of replaced by the word ‘stakeholders’ which makes advancement or improvement of public good; ownership a larger pool of people. Ownership is (8) Whether the company has specified now not merely legal ownership but is implied in programmes/initiatives/projects in pursuit of the responsibility of business entities to be mindful policy related to Principle 7; and of their obligations to various segments including employees, authorities and even general public at (9) Customer relations & consumer matters and large in some cases. complaints pending, with manner of dealing with them. Therefore the concept of ‘sustainability’ in order to make it understandable and to make a Integrated Reporting – Who should follow? meaningful statement to the users of annual reports The next stage in the evolution of reporting should reflect all of the above. Lest it be mistaken on responsible corporate behavior is Integrated as a document solely of good conduct, it goes Reporting (as already introduced in paragraphs further than that. IR adds further dimensions to this 1 and 2 above). SEBI issued circular dated 6th and strengthens the process. The report describes February 2017 by which reporting on IR has become how a business entity is able to achieve its own a voluntary exercise from the financial year 2017- economic sustainability on the one hand and on 18 covering the top 500 listed companies who are the other on broader society and environmental already preparing the BRR. Presumably, those sustainability. who do not wish to voluntarily adopt the IR will be covered by the SEBI circular 4th November, 2015 The IIRC has prescribed the following attributes and will have to continue to report as per the format to IR as described below: prescribed. As per the circular, “An Integrated 1. Strategic focus and future orientation: An Report aims to provide a concise communication integrated report should provide insight into the about how an organisation’s strategy, governance, organization’s strategy and how it relates to the performance and prospects create value over organization’s ability to create value in the short, time. The purpose of Integrated Reporting is to medium and long term, and to its use of and effects provide shareholders and interested stakeholders on capital; with relevant information that is useful for making 2. Connectivity of information: An integrated investment decisions.” report should show a holistic picture of the Integrated Reporting – The structure combination, interrelatedness and dependencies The concept of ‘sustainability’ is not stemming between the factors that affect the organization’s out of pure idealism, rather it is a matter of ability to create value over time; enlightened self-interest. As we know now and 22
3. Stakeholder relationships: An integrated Financial capital report should provide insight into the nature and Manufactured capital quality of the organization’s relationships with its key stakeholders, including how and to what Intellectual capital extent the organization understands, takes into Human capital account and responds to their legitimate needs Social and relationship capital and interests; Natural capital 4. Materiality: An integrated report should disclose information about matters that Conclusion substantively affect the organization’s ability to While one can design templates and mass create value over the short, medium and long term; produce IR, an approach of this kind would only be self-defeating. In order to make these reports 5. Conciseness: An integrated report should be more meaningful and, pragmatically speaking, concise; in order to get the best value for the efforts put 6. Reliability and completeness: An integrated in, stakeholder engagement can work wonders. report should include all material matters, both Sustainability and demonstration of ability to positive and negative, in a balanced way and continue in demanding circumstances will add without material error; value to an entity in the market place as positive 7. Consistency and comparability: The attributes. Such an engagement will enhance the information in an integrated report should be entity’s risk management process in a meaningful presented: (a) on a basis that is consistent over way that resonates with the current realities and will time; and (b) in a way that enables comparison act as trip-wire in anticipating trends. Stakeholders with other organizations to the extent it is material such as vendors and customers would prefer to to the organization’s own ability to create value deal with such an entity. It is recommended that over time; and one could look at Tata Steels Ltd. annual report for the year ended 31st March, 2017 for guidance 8. All organizations depend on various forms of capital for their success. It is important that all such (The views expressed are the author’s and do not forms of capital are disclosed to stakeholders to necessarily reflect the views of Andhra Chamber of enable informed investment decision-making. IIRC Commerce.) has categorized the forms of capital as follows: 23
Mind Change or Mindset Change! M K Anand M K Anand, Chairman - IT & Telecom Sub Committee & Co Chairman – Skill Development Sub Committee, Andhra Chamber of Commerce W e have a million problems in the country but remember, we have Billion minds to solve it. How to go about in a most pragmatic way? Does it What are they? Do we have the list? If not Why Not? Let us take piece of sheet and pencil to write require mind change or Mindset Change? down I came across the below article from The Asian Why not we listen to people and do random Age ‘India needs 10 million entrepreneurs samplings in every sector be it Agriculture, Trading, solving problems of a billion people’ an Finance, Education, Manufacturing sector and the interview withGururaj Deshpande, Venture list could be anything included Capitalist, Entrepreneur - http://www.asianage. com/technomics/india-needs-10-million- Form a consortium of ‘Think Tank` created in entrepreneurs- solving-problems-billion- every area/locality where you do the samplings and people-364 come up with a rationale and compelling solution. Well, why do I say this in my headline of this ezine, is because I am also deeply engrained into this. Being an Honorary Advisor of Startup Cell at Andhra Chamber of Commerce, I would seek to understand every aspiring entrepreneurs who are bouncing ideas to me in some way or other. I urge the readers to take up this task. It does not require any financial investment but your little time, enthusiasm and knowledge to build your city, town, locality to solve issues confronting and in the end lay the foundation to solve the Problems Well, I would urge college students, aspiring of Billion People of this Great Nation. Your active entrepreneurs and start up geeks to look at involvement is very much required in this Important the message below so as to potentially create Decade of India’s Prosperity as the New Face of something incredible for India to leap frog. the world. Are you ready? 5 Simple steps anybody and everybody can (The views expressed are the author’s and explore, do not necessarily reflect the views of Andhra Are we ready to really understand the problems Chamber of Commerce.) of the Billion People in the country? 24
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