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ANDHRA CHAMBER OF COMMERCE - PROGRESS THROUGH COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY - www.andhrachamber.com
II                         www.andhrachamber.com
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                                      ANDHRA CHAMBER
                                        OF COMMERCE

                           INFORMATION BULLETIN

                          PROGRESS THROUGH COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY
ANDHRA CHAMBER OF COMMERCE - PROGRESS THROUGH COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY - www.andhrachamber.com
Bulletin Advisory Board
                                             Contents
                                             1.    President Desk........................................................................... 2
Shri Ch. Venkateswara Rao
Vice-President                               2.    Chamber News ......................................................................... 3

Shri R.R. Padmanabhan                        3.    Symposium on Central Budget – Event at Hyderabad ................ 5
Chairman,
Skill Development Sub Committee              4.    GST e-way bill – Objectives and Legal Provisions ...................... 6

Shri M.K. Anand                              5.    Event : ACCELERATE – International Business Connect............... 9
Chairman
IT and Telecom Sub-committee                 6.    Event : Energy and Energy Management ................................. 12

Shri V.V. Sampath Kumar                      7.    Event : Interactive Session on Foreign Trade Policy .................. 14
Chairman, Indirect Taxes
                                             8.    Foreign Trade Statistics ........................................................... 18
Shri K.N. Suresh Babu
E.C. Member                                  9.    Integrated Reporting – Article by Shri P S Kumar ..................... 21

Shri V.S. Prasanth Kumar                     10. Mind Change or Mind-set Change
E.C. Member
                                                   Mr M K Anand.......................................................................... 24
------------------------------------------
Published by                                 11. Recent Judgements in VAT CST

Shri. P. Nandagopal                                Mr V V Sampath Kumar............................................................ 25

Secretary
                                             12. Subsistence Farming to Agri Business
Andhra Chamber of Commerce
                                                   Mr R R Padmanabhan............................................................... 29
------------------------------------------
Printers                                     13. Picture Gallery ......................................................................... 32

RATHINAM PRINTERS
                                             14. Business Opportunities in Sri Lanka......................................... 39
New no 27, Old no 13,
Angamuthu Street,                            15. Labour Laws – Consumer Price Index....................................... 45
Royapettah,
Chennai - 600 014                            16. E-Bulletin Advertisement Tariff ................................................. 48
ANDHRA CHAMBER OF COMMERCE - PROGRESS THROUGH COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY - www.andhrachamber.com
President
       Dear Member,
        The union Budget for 2018-19 presented by Hon’ble Finance Minister Shri Arun
    Jaitely mainly focused on strengthening Agriculture and Rural economy incentivizing
    job creation, making healthcare available for the lesser privileged and creation of
    infrastructure.
       Government’s contribution of EPF for new employees as the employer’s contribution
    in all sectors for next three years will bring down labour costs for the industry which will
    eventually boost employment creation. The Finance Minister has extended fixed- term
    contract hiring to all sectors enabling employers to hire workers for specific projects on
    fixed period contracts. This long pending demand of the industry which will now provide
    employers the flexibility in hiring that will gradually bring more Private investments,
    resulting in more job creation.
       After earning accolades on the 30th rank improvement in Ease of Doing Business,
    now the Government aims to enhance ‘Ease of Living in the country with the theme of
    the current Budget.
        Last year, the Government had reduced Income tax for small companies with annual
    turnover up to Rs.50Crore. In the current Budget it has been extended to companies with
    annual turnover of up to Rs. 250 Crore. These tax incentives are expected to improve
    the health of MSME sector and lead to better employment scenario. The Budget has
    stimulated both demand and supply drivers of education through maximum budgetary
    allocation on infrastructure, MSMEs and Healthcare.
       With the version of doubling farm income, the Finance Minister proposed to improve
    avenues for marketing. New sources for farm income through sale of excess solar power
    produced by farmers is a novel measure to improve their income.
      Let us hope for the overall economic development and prosperity with the effective
    implementation of many social welfare measures announced in the Budget.
                                                                            V.L. INDIRA DUTT
                                                                                      President

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ANDHRA CHAMBER OF COMMERCE - PROGRESS THROUGH COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY - www.andhrachamber.com
NEWS
             CHAMBER

  Symposium on Central Budget for 2018-19 at
Chennai
   A Symposium on central Budget for 2018-19
organised by the Chamber was held on February
5, 2018 at Chamber’s conference Hall.                   We are all aware the Finance Minister proposed
                                                    stepping up of investments in healthcare and
   Shri T.Banusekar, FCA, Shri B. Ganesh
                                                    infrastructure projects in the current budget.
Prabhu, FCA, Partners of M/s. C.Ramasamy
& B.Srinivasan, Chartered Accountants and               According to Moody’s ratings, the Budget is
Dr.Vidya Mahambare, Associate Professor,            in line with the country’s fiscal consolidation plan
Green lakes Institute of Management were the        and budgetary allocations on various productive
Symposists.                                         investments that will bring down the debt to
                                                    GDP ratio to 40% from 49% percent now.
   Smt. V.L. Indira Dutt, President welcomed
the speakers and the Members present. In               Thrust to infrastructure development will
her welcome address she observed: The               generate growth and employment across
Budget proposals this year mainly focused on        various segments like roads, railway, airports,
Agriculture, Rural Health, Food processing          smart cities, affordable homes, promotion of
Industry and Infrastructure projects to encourage   rural livelihood among others.
employment generation.                                 By excluding the large corporates from
  The measures proposed to develop                  the promised corporate tax reduction, the
Agricultural Markets, Fisheries, Aquaculture and    Government has missed an opportunity to create
Animal husbandry will accelerate overall rural      more wealth in the hands of entities towards
economy.                                            regeneration of investment momentum.

   The Trade and Industry are happy that the           MSMEs which were affected on account of
minimum Government intervention and maximum         demonetization and GST implementation will
governance was ensured through online               stand to gain with the proposed of reduction in
registration and assessments electronically.        Corporate tax. This may result in job creation
                                                    and a buoyant economy.
   Imposition of 10% tax on long term capital
gains tax on equity shares and mutual fund             The proposed new electronic mode
dividends is a dampener to capital market           assessment of taxation is expected to generate
investment.                                         more efficiency, transparency and buoyancy in
                                                    Tax collection.
   Widening of patient base for health treatment
is a welcome measure since it will cover nearly       On the Indirect Taxes side this is the first
half of the population of India.                    Budget after the roll-out of the GST. The Finance

                                                                                                      3
ANDHRA CHAMBER OF COMMERCE - PROGRESS THROUGH COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY - www.andhrachamber.com
Minister had made some tinkering in the Customs             Shri B.Ganesh Prabhu, Chartered Accountant
duties to further incentivize the domestic value        and Senior Consultant on Indirect Taxes in his
addition and Make in India advantage to the             address observed: “ Hon’ble Finance Minister had
sectors like mobile phones and electronic goods.        proposed customs duty hike on a range of products
   For facilitating Ease of Doing Business the          like footwear, personal care products, LED and
Finance Minister has announced certain trade            OLED TV Panels – Components accessories,
facilitation measures. More clarity will be seen on     Watches, Sunglasses to avoid dumping of china
these measures when the fine print of the Budget        products. In the mid to long term the appliances
notifications are issued.                               and consumer electronics will certainly benefit
                                                        from this initiative since it will help boost local
  Over all, this year’s Budget will lead to create      manufacturing. As India is becoming the global
more job opportunities from the Infrastructure,         hub for manufacturing, the measures taken in the
Agriculture and MSME sectors.                           Budget will surely instil confidence among the
  Shri T.Banusekar in his critical analysis on          manufacturers”.
budgetary changes in Direct Taxes observed: The            Dr. Vidya Mahambare in her presentation on
Budgetary proposals on Direct Taxes will have an        Economic Overview of the Budget observed:
impact directly or indirectly on Individual investors   “Holistic revitalization of agriculture and rural
and taxpayers.                                          economy is the centre – piece of this Budget. In
    The proposal 10% tax on all long term capital       addition to the historic decision to increase MSP
gains – LTCG of more than Rs. 1 lakh per annum          on all crops to 1.5 times the cost of production the
had already created a stir in the market. Market        Government has proposed to create institutional
players pointed out that under LTCG tax may take        mechanisms for better price realisation and demand
away some elements of competitiveness from              forecast. With the vision of doubling farm income,
India.                                                  the finance Minister proposed to improve avenues
                                                        for marketing. New sources for income through
   Investors will not get indexation benefit a
                                                        sale of excess solar power produced by farmers is
provision that was prevaiting prior to October
                                                        a novel measure to improve their income. To boost
2004. The Government expects about Rs.20,000
                                                        financial inclusion in allied sectors like fisheries
Crore to accrue to the exchequer through this tax.
                                                        and dairy, dedicated infrastructure development
All dividends distributed by equity Mutual funds
                                                        funds and extension of the facility of Kisan credit
will be taxed at 10%. The new 10% tax on LTCG is
                                                        cards have been provided. The focus is also on
being introduced to minimise economic distortions
                                                        enhancing value addition and increasing value
and erotion of tax base.
                                                        addition and creating a liberalized agri - export
   The standard deduction of Rs.40,000 per annum        regime”.
in lieu of the transport and medical allowances
                                                           The speakers answered the questions raised by
was announced but the maximum a salaried
                                                        the participants and clarified their doubts.
individual will gain about Rs.2100 per annum. The
Finance Minister introduced an enhanced cess on             Earlier Smt.V.L. Indira Dutt, President extended
Income Tax payers to 4% to support health and           floral welcome to the speakers. She presented
education. Earlier there was a 3% cess for higher       mementos to the symposists. More than 50 senior
education and primary education. Due to this new        executives drawn from among the Chamber
enhancement of cess, individuals with incomes in        member group participated in the symposium.
excess of Rs.1 crore will have to pay an effective         The symposium concluded with a vote of
rate of tax at of 35.8% instead of 35.5 percent paid    thanks proposed by Shri C.Nagendra Prasad,
currently.                                              Vice-President, ACC.

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ANDHRA CHAMBER OF COMMERCE - PROGRESS THROUGH COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY - www.andhrachamber.com
Symposium On
Central Budget
2018 - 2019
organised at Hyderabad

A   ndhra Chamber of Commerce, Secunderabad
    organized a Symposium on Central Budget
2018-2019 on Monday, February 5, 2018 at “Atluri
                                                      Notifications are issued.
                                                        Overall this year’s Budget will lead to create
                                                      more job opportunities from the Infrastructure,
Koteswara Rao Memorial Hall” of the Andhra
                                                      Agriculture and MSME sectors.
Chamber of Commerce, Secunderabad for the
benefit of the trade & industry .                        CA. Shri K. Amrit Kumar, SPAD & Associates,
                                                      CA.Shri Ritesh Mittal, Partner, Sanjay Kumar
    Shri VBSS Koteswara Rao, Executive Committee
                                                      Kothari & Co, Shri Abhiramula Moksha Kalyanram,
Member, ACC chaired the session and welcomed
                                                      Chamber Resource Person who have given
the Guest Speakers and participants for the
                                                      detailed presentations on Budgetary changes in
Symposium on Central Budget 2018-2019. In his
                                                      Direct Taxes, Indirect Taxes, Economic Overview &
welcome address Shri Koteswara Rao observed
                                                      Growth Prospects respectively.
–: The Budget proposals this year mainly focused
on Agriculture, Rural Health, Food Processing           Earlier Shri Boorugu Suryaprakash Rao, Shri N.
Industry and Infrastructure Projects to encourage     Pardhasaradhi, Hon. Advisory on Foreign Trade,
employment generation. The measures proposed          Shri U.Pathanjali Rao, ACC Advisory Committee
in the Budget on Agricultural Markets, Aquaculture    member extended the floral welcome to the guest
and Animal Husbandry will accelerate overall Rural    speakers.
Economy.                                                 There was a good interaction between the
   The Trade and Industry are happy that the          participants and the speakers, All the questions
Government had ensured minimum Government             raised by the participants were answered by the
Intervention and maximum governance through           speakers.
online registration and assessments electronically.     Shri VBSS Koteswara Rao, EC Member,
   MSME’s which were effected on account of           ACC presented Mementoes to the Symposium
demonetization and GST implementation will            speakers.
stand to gain with the proposed of deduction in         More than 60 participants drawn among the
corporate tax, this may result in job creation and    Chamber Members and invitees participated in the
buoyant economy. For facilitating Ease Of Doing       seminar. The Programme concluded with a Vote of
business the Finance Minister has announced           Thanks by Shri O. Srinivas, Joint Secretary, ACC,
certain Trade facilitation measures, on these more    Secunderabad.
clarity will be seen when the fine print of Budget

                                                                                                     5
ANDHRA CHAMBER OF COMMERCE - PROGRESS THROUGH COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY - www.andhrachamber.com
Presentation on
GST E-Way Bill – objectives
and Legal Provisions on
January 30, 2018
       Andhra Chamber of Commerce organised a Presentation on GST E-Way
    Bill – objectives and Legal Provisions on January 30, 2018 at the Chamber’s
    Conference Hall, Chennai. CA. Shri J.Purushothaman, Practicing Chartered
    Accountant & Consultant on GST and CA. Shri V.V. Sampathkumar, Practicing
    Chartered Accountant & Consultant on GST were the Speakers.
       Shri J. Purushothaman in his address observed: “The GST Council in its
    meeting on December 16, 2017, decided to implement the E-way Bill mechanism
    for interstate movement throughout the Country from February 1, 2018. Taxpayers
    and Transporters can start using this system on a voluntary basis from January
    16, 2018.
       Under GST, transports will need to carry an Electric Way Bill or E-Way Bill when
    moving goods from one place to another. Since it is a new rule introduced under
    GST, it is necessary for all condignors / consignees / transporters to be aware of
    the required compliance.
       A way Bill is a receipt or a document issued by a carrier giving details and
    instructions relating to the shipment of a consignment of goods and the details
    include name of consignor, consignee, the point of origin of the consignment, its
    destination and route.
       Electronic Way Bill (E-Way Bill) is basically a compliance mechanism wherein
    by way of a digital interface the person causing the movement of goods uploads
    the relevant information prior to the Commencement of movement of goods
    and generates E-way Bill on the GST portal. Rule 138 of the CGST Rules, 2017

6
ANDHRA CHAMBER OF COMMERCE - PROGRESS THROUGH COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY - www.andhrachamber.com
provides for the E-way Bill mechanism and            without consideration (without payment). In
in this context it is important to note that         simpler terms, the term supply usually means
information is to be furnished prior to the          a : Sale –sale of goods and payment made,
commencement of movement of goods and                Transfer – branch transfers for instance, barter/
is to be issued whether the movement is in           Exchange – where the payment is by goods
relation to a supply or for reasons other than       instead of in money. Therefore, E-way Bills
supply.                                              must be generated on the common portal for
  E-way Bill is an electronic way bill for           all these types of movement.
movement of goods which can be generated                 Registered Person – E-way bill must be
on the GSTN (common Portal). A movement of           generated when there is a movement of goods of
goods of more than Rs.50,000 in value cannot         more than Rs 50,000 in value to or from a Registered
be made by a registered person without an            Person. A Registered person or the transporter
e-way bill.                                          may choose to generate and carry e-way bill even
                                                     if the value of goods is less than Rs 50,000.
  E-way Bill will also be allowed to be
generated or cancelled through SMS.                     Unregistered Persons – Unregistered persons
                                                     are also required to generate e-Way Bill. However,
   When an E-way Bill is generated a unique
                                                     where a supply is made by an unregistered person
E-way Bill number (EBN) is allocated and is
                                                     to a registered person, the receiver will have to
available to the supplier, recipient and the
                                                     ensure all the compliances are met as if they were
transporter.
                                                     the supplier.
   For this purpose, a supply may be either if the
                                                         Transporter – Transporters carrying goods by
following: A supply made for a consideration
                                                     road, air, rail, etc. also need to generate e-Way Bill
(payment) in the course of business. A supply
                                                     if the supplier has not generated an e-Way Bill.
made of a consideration (payment) which may
not be in the course of business. A supply

 Who                               When              Part          Form
 Every Registered person           Before            Fill Part A   Form GST EWB-01
 under GST                         movement of
                                   goods
 Registered person is              Before            Fill Part B   Form GST EWB-01
 consignor or consignee            movement of
 (mode of transport may            goods
 be owned or hired) OR is
 recipient of goods
 Registered person is              Before            Fill Part B   The registered person shall
 consignor or consignee and        movement of                     furnish the information relating
 goods are handed over to          goods                           to the transporter in Part B of
 transporter of goods                                              FORM GST EWB-01
 Transporter of goods              Before                          Generate e-way bill on basis
                                   movement of                     of information shared by the
                                   goods                           registered person in Part A of
                                                                   FORM GST EWB-01

                                                                                                         7
ANDHRA CHAMBER OF COMMERCE - PROGRESS THROUGH COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY - www.andhrachamber.com
Who                                 When              Part           Form
 An unregistered person              Compliance                       1. If the goods are transported
 under GST and recipient is          to be done                       for a distance of ten kilometers or
 registered                          by Recipient                     less, within the same State/Union
                                     as if he is the                  territory from the place of business
                                     Supplier.                        of the consignor to the place of
                                                                      business of the transporter for
                                                                      further transportation, the supplier
                                                                      or the transporter may not furnish
                                                                      the details of conveyance in Part B
                                                                      of FORM GST EWB-01.
                                                                      2. If supply is made by air, ship or
                                                                      railways, then the information in
                                                                      Part A of FORM GST EWB-01 has
                                                                      to be filled in by the consignor or
                                                                      the recipient

     Note: If a transporter is transporting multiple   on the basis of the invoice/bill of supply/delivery
consignments in a single conveyance, they can use      challan given to them.
the form GST EWB-02 to produce a consolidated
                                                         Validity of e-Way Bill: An e-way bill is valid
e-way bill, by providing the e-way bill numbers of
                                                       for periods as listed below, which is based on
each consignment.
                                                       the distance travelled by the goods. Validity is
   If both the consignor and the consignee have        calculated from the date and time of generation of
not created an e-way bill, then the transporter can    e-way bill-
do so by filling out PART A of FORM GST EWB-01

    Distance                                                  Validity of EWB
    Less Than 100 Kms                                         1 Day
    For every additional 100 Kms or part thereof              Additional 1 Day

   More than 110 participants drawn among                 During the question and Answer session Shri
Andhra Chamber Member-group participated in            V.V. Sampath Kumar and Shri J.Purushothaman
the Seminar.                                           answered all the questions raised by the Member-
                                                       participants.

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ANDHRA CHAMBER OF COMMERCE - PROGRESS THROUGH COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY - www.andhrachamber.com
Accelerate
International Business Connect

“A     ccelerate – International Business Connect” organized by Global EXIM Institute,
       supported by Andhra Chamber of Commerce was held on January 23, 2018 from
10 am to 5pm at Hotel Vivanta Taj, Begumpet, Hyderabad.
   The main objective of this program is to bring various countries commercial wings
heads situated in Hyderabad on a single platform to share the business opportunities
in their respective countries. Similarly some of the commercial agents from China and
African countries also joined the platform to highlight the services they can offer to
budding and prospective exporters and importers. This program was attended by more
than 150 exporters and importers fraternity from various verticals.
   The Programme was started with a welcome address by Mr. Koteswara Rao, CEO,
Global EXIM Institute, Hyderabad. Federation of Indian Export Organizations (FIEO),
Pharmaceutical Export Promotion Council, and Andhra Chamber of Commerce also
extended their support.
   Sri Satyan Sharda, ITS, Additional Director General of Foreign Trade, Ministry of
Commerce, Govt. of India in his inaugural address stated that exports are showing good
growth and even last month it has shown a positive growth of 12.36 in terms of dollars
and cumulative growth of April 2017 to Dec 2017 is also showing a 12% growth sofar. He
also added that Mid Term Review of Foreign Trade Policy 2015-2020 has enhanced MEIS
incentive by 2% on labour intensive and MSME sector exportable products. Hyderabad
has good potential for exports and assured for any kind of help or guidance from DGFT,
Hyderabad office. He has also appreciated the effort of Global EXIM to create such a
wonderful platform of business connect to the prospective exporters.

                                                                                         9
Sri P Sai Babu, Deputy Director General of
Foreign Trade in his special addressed explained
about the digitalization of DGFT services for ease
of doing business. Explained that all the services
have now time charter and exporter or importers
are advised to make use of technology for easy
dealings with DGFT for any transactions.
   Dr. JAS Giri, Vice President of Andhra Chamber
of Commerce, Hyderabad in his keynote address
stated that exports are the lifeline of the nation
and Hyderabad has an advantage of abundant
resources. Wonderful platform with a pool of           Andhra Pradesh in the sectors of ICT, Life Sciences
various countries opportunities and also direct        and Healthcare, Agro and Food Processing, Ports
networking with services providers is an unique        and Logistics, Water and Wastewater, Aerospace,
concept and advised the participants to make of        Infrastructure and developing smart cities. Indian
this opportunity to “Accelerate” their business        imports from Netherland can be chemicals
through this programme.                                and related products, machinery and transport
   Mr. Srinath, Joint Director of Federation of        equipments, crude material like metal ores and
Indian Export Organisations also addressed the         scrap and manufactured goods (non-ferrous
participants and explained about the services and      metals, metal manufactures, paper, paperboard
role of FIEO for registering multiple products under   and articles.
one umbrella body of all the councils for more            Mr. Raghunandhan Jhanwar, China Agent
convenience.                                           has highlighted various importing opportunities
TECHNICAL SESSION: 1                                   of consumer goods, electronics, construction
   Mr. Vikram Jain, Trade Commissioner,                materials, which he has been giving a sourcing
Canadian Trade Office, Hyderabad, Mr. Ram              support and organising end-to-end solutions to
Babu Vendantham, Deputy Trade and Investment           Indian Importers.
Commissioner, Netherland, Mr. Raghunandhan                Mr.     Ramachandra       Reddy,      CEO       of
Jhanwar, China Agent joined from Zhejiang              IndoAfricaTrade.com has explained about the
and Mr. D Ramachandra Reddy, CEO of www.               business environment and highlighted on amazing
indoafricatrade.com chaired by Mr. Koteswara           business opportunities with the whole continent.
Rao, CEO, Global EXIM Institute.                       He has explained about some of the majorly traded
   Mr. Vikram Jain from Canada Trade Office            items by small exporters are cashew, wood, pulses
has explained about the Canada highlights              which he has been dealing based at Lagos, Nigeria,
in terms of business environment. For Indian           which is the 4th largest producer of cashew in the
various opportunities with Canada are technology       world. In terms of investment opportunities in Africa
transfer, joint ventures, collaborations, trade and    is infrastructure, ICT, hospitals and healthcare,
investments in both ways. Pharma, Bio Sciences,        educations, minerals processing, food processing
Life Sciences and Aerospace sectors has good           ect.
export potential to Canada. , he added.                   In Technical Session 2, various services
    Mr. Ram Babu Vendantham, Deputy Trade              providers of Banking, FOREX, Logistics and Trade
and Investment Commissioner, Netherland has            Fairs Tour operators were also included on this
explained about the competitive advantage of           forum.
the Netherland. He has highlighted the synergies          Mr. Kizhepati Gopal, Vice President, Yes Bank
between the Netherlands and Telangana and

10
has explained about various financing options for   Rail, road and Air Transportation with all All India
Exporters such as Pre-shipment/Post-shipment,       connectivity having warehousing and serving till
Export LC transfer, confirmation, discounting,      last mile delivery. Having excellent infrastructure of
and Interest equalization schemes. For Importing    CFS/ICD Bonded warehouse, general warehouse,
financing, how they can extend the buyers credit    retroifit warehouse, private rail terminal/
and suppliers credit was well explained and         transportation and road transportation under one
extended YES Banks full support for the business    roof is their strength, he added.
growth of Indian exporters and importers.
                                                        Mrs. Sajitha Shaji, from Coxs and Kings has
   Mr. Ramesh Varadhedkar, Director, Karvy Forex    focused on the upcoming international trade fairs
and Currencies Pvt Ltd has highlighted on how to    for Indian exporters. For Pharma Sectors, the
manage the FOREX and enhancing the currency         upcoming CPhi being held at Mandrid and for
realization value. Shown the live demonstration     general importers on the forthcoming CANTON
of live market and how it fluctuates and how to     fair being held in China at Guangzhou during April
check the prices of various currencies rather       2018 in three phases are the highlights of her
than depending on the banking conversion rates.     presentation on how they manage and extend their
Explained about various fundamental factors         services.
affecting the exchange rates.
                                                       Mr. Prakash Narayanappa, Programme Director
  Capt. Saurabh Mathur, CEO of Continental          of Global EXIM Institute, Bangalore has proposed
Multimodel Terminals Ltd, which is a private dry    vote of Thanks.
port at Hyderabad providing Coastal Shipping,

                                                                                                        11
Presentation on
                                                    Energy and
                                                    Energy Management

                                                    A   presentation on   ‘Energy    and    Energy
                                                        Management” was organised by the Chamber
                                                    on January 9, 2018 in association with IMCI –
                                                    Chennai Chapter.
                                                        Shri V. Pandurangam, Head-Project Division,
                                                    Meticulous Group was the speaker. Smt. V.L. Indira
                                                   Dutt, President chaired the meeting. In her welcome
                                                 address she observed:” The prosperity and growth of the
                                                modern societies depend a large extent on having sufficient
                                              energy available – as electric power, fuel or feedstock. The
                                           idea of energy management revolves around the efficient
                                        production and consumption of energy. World’s energy need is
                                       still growing and will continue to grow, especially in large emerging
                                      economies like India.
                                          Energy needs to be conserved to protect our environment from
                                    drastic changes, to save the depleting resources for our future
                                  generations. The rate at which the energy is being produced and
                                consumed can damage our world in many ways. We can reduce those
                                impacts by consuming less energy. The cost of energy is rising every
                                year. It is important for us to realize how energy is useful to us and how
                                can we avoid it getting wasted through proper Management.
                                   On behalf of the Members present, I convey our grateful thanks to
                               Dr. M.K. Muthuvelu, Chairman, Energy Sub-Committee of the Chamber
                               for taking the initiate of arranging this programme for the benefit of the
                              Chamber Member and Invitees”.
                             Shri V. Pandurangam in his presentation observed: “Energy is the amount of
                       force or power when applied can move one object from one position to another
                    or Energy defines the capacity of a system to do work. Energy exists in everybody
whether they are human beings or animals or non-living things. Energy is broadly classified into two main
groups: Renewable and Non-renewable.
   Energy needs to be conserved to protect our environment from drastic changes, to save the depleting
resources for our future generations. The rate at which the energy is being produced and consumed can
damage our world in many ways. In other words, it helps us to save the environment. We can reduce
those impacts by consuming less energy. The cost of energy is rising every year. It is important for us to

12
realize how energy is useful to us and how can we          ways to improve energy conservation in buildings
avoid it getting wasted.                                   is to use an energy audit. Recent development of
                                                           smart phone apps enable homeowners to complete
   To start saving energy is not a big thing at all.
                                                           relatively sophisticated energy audits themselves.
We can start saving the energy from our home
itself, just by turning off the lights during day hours,      An assortment of energy-efficient semiconductor
washing clothes in cold water or using public              (LED) lamps for commercial and residential lighting
transport instead of using our own vehicle and             use. LED lamps use at least 75% less energy, and
later can implement these things on much wider             last 25 times longer, than traditional incandescent
scale at society level, then at city level then district   light bulbs.
level and finally at country level. You might notice a
                                                             Smt. V.L. Indira Dutt presented a Memento TO
small change in your monthly bills by implementing
                                                           Shri V. Pandurangam.
these changes as they would be getting decreased
more and more. With so many alternatives and                  More than 40 participants drawn among
so many techniques availability of more modern             Andhra Chamber Member-group and IMCI
equipments, if millions of people like us start doing      Members participated in the meeting. The Meeting
these things, it will help us to save much more            concluded with a vote of thanks proposed by Shri
money and also help the environment.                       K. Srinivas, Treasurer of ICMI –Chennai Chapter.
                                                           The meeting was followed by Dinner and hosted
   Energy conservation is a part of the concept
                                                           by Dr. M.K.Muthuvelu, Treasurer, ACC.
of eco-sufficiency. Energy can be conserved by
reducing wastage and losses, improving efficiency
through technological up gradation and improved
operation and maintenance. One of the primary

                                                                                                            13
Interactive Session on

     Foreign Trade Policy
     2015-2020
     Midterm Review – Procedures
     and Incentives at Visakhapatnam

        An interactive session on Foreign Trade Policy – Midterm Review organised by
     Andhra Chamber of Commerce was held on January 5, 2018 at Hotel Daspalla,
     Visakhapatnam.
       Shri Alok Dwivedi, ITS, Deputy Director General of Foreign Trade, Dr. B. Punnam
     Kumar, Asst.DGFT, Ministry of Commerce were the Chief Guests.
       Dr. Jitender Sharma, Managing Director & CEO of A.P. Medtech Zone Limited,
     Shri R.R. Padmanabhan, Chairman, Foreign Trade Sub-Committee, ACC, Dr.Radha
     Raghuramapatruni were the Guests of Honour at the above Interactive session.
        Shri M. Raghavendra Rao, Chairman, Visakhapatnam Advisory Committee
     welcomed the Chief Guests, Guests of Honour and Speakers. In his welcome address
     Shri Raghavendra Rao observed: “Hon’ble Shri Suresh Prabhu, Union Minister for
     Commerce & Industry released the much awaited Mid-term Review of the Foreign Trade
     Policy on December 5, 2017. Hon’ble Minister while releasing the policy mentioned
     that the review of the FTP will leverage the long term advantages of the GST and in
     terms of reduced compliance and logistics costs. The current policy will focus on
     exports from Labour intensive and MSME Sectors by way of increased incentives
     in order to enhance employment opportunities. Eventually, more importance will be
     given for Ease of trading across borders. While traditional products and markets will
     be encouraged as earlier, the focus will be on new products and new markets.

14
There is a need to resolve the problem of           ”The Andhra Pradesh MedTech Zone (AMTZ),
blockage of working capital by expediting refunds      India’s first ultra modern medical equipment
of ITC and IGST due for exporters. The Ministry of     manufacturing zone in Visakhapatnam, has signed
Commerce should continue to work in collaboration      a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the
with the Ministry of Finance to address the            Quality Council of India (QCI) for the promotion of
operational issues of exporters who have major         Indian Certification for Medical Devices (ICMED)
role in earning valuable foreign exchange for the      Scheme in India in order to significantly eliminate
growth and development of the Country”.                trading of sub-standard products or devices
    Shri Alok Dwivedi, Deputy DGFT in his address      where supply chains are unknown. The atomic
observed: “The FTP will continue with whole of         energy regulatory board has set up the Directorate
Government approach involving all Ministers            of Radiation Safety (DRS) at India’s first medical
and State Governments. Over the last 10 years,         device park, Andhra Pradesh MedTech Zone
exports have grown at a CAGR of 8 percent which        (AMTZ) in Visakhapatnam.
is fairly creditable. The Government rcognizes            AMTZ recently signed MOU with Engineering
that the Medium and Small scale industries             Export Promotion Council of India (EEPC) to drive
require handholding and thus rates for MEIS for        ‘Made in India’ exports of medical technology
such sectors have been enhanced. An important          products. This is envisaged to provide much-
consideration in framing this policy has been the      needed support for Indian medical device
need to ensure that the FTP is aligned with both       manufacturers to increase export of ‘Made in India’
India’s interests in trade commitments under           products to cater to global medical device demand
various WTO agreements. The biggest challenge,         of approximately Rs.30 lakh crore.
however is to address constraints within the
                                                          The Department of Health, Medical & Family
country, such as infrastructure bottlenecks, high
                                                       Welfare (HM & FW), Government of Andhra
transaction costs, complex procedures, constraints
                                                       Pradesh, has set up the DRS - Directorate of
in manufacturing and inadequate diversification in
                                                       Radiation Safety at Andhra Pradesh MedTech
our services. Towards this end, the Department of
                                                       Zone (AMTZ) in Visakhapatnam”.
Commerce has set up a new division to promote
integrated and streamlined logistics development          Dr. Radha Raghuramapatruni in her address
in the country. For addressing gap in infrastructure   observed: “Focus on increasing India’s exports
for exports Scheme has been launched”.                 in under and un-taped markets in high potential
                                                       regions like Africa, to cover not just trade in
   Dr. B.Punnam Kumar, Asst. DGFT in his
                                                       goods and investment but also in capacity
presentation observed: “Revised FTP focuses
                                                       building, technical assistance and services such
on Exploring new markets and new products as
                                                       as healthcare and education. Sectors like agro-
well as increasing India’s share in the traditional
                                                       processing, manufacturing, mining, textiles,
markets and products. Leveraging benefits of
                                                       consumer goods, infrastructure development
GST. Closely monitoring exports performance
                                                       and construction would be focus areas. Greater
and taking immediate corrective action through
                                                       engagement with Latin America and the Caribbean
state of the are data analytics. Increasing ease of
                                                       region, including encouragement of project exports
trading across borders through trade facilitation.
                                                       through easy access to credit.
Enhancing participation of Indian Industry in global
value chains. Increasing farmers incomes through          Focus on promising product group like medical
a focused policy for agricultural exports. Promoting   devices/ equipment, technical textile, electronic
exports by MSMEs and labour intensive sectors to       component, project goods, defence and hi-
increase employment opportunities for the youth”.      tech products in addition to labour intensive and
                                                       MSME products like agricultural, marine, carpets,
   Dr. Jitendra Sharma, Managing Director & CEO,
                                                       leather, ayush and health, textiles and readymade
A.P. Medtech Zone in his presentation observed:

                                                                                                        15
garments, handloom, handicrafts, coir, jute                New Logistics Division created in the
products, diamond, gold and jewellery. Promoting        Commerce Department to develop and coordinate
growth of exports from high value addition and          implementation of an Action plan for the integrated
employment generating sectors with a strong             development of the logistics sector, by way
domestic manufacturing base, to be the domestic         of policy changes, improvement in existing
manufacturing base, to be the Iynchpin of India’s       procedures, identification of bottlenecks and gaps
overall export growth strategy”.                        and introduction of technology in this sector”.
   Shri R.R. Padmanabhan in his Presentation              The Chief Guests and the Speakers clarified the
observed: “Contact @ DGFT service for Complaint         doubts expressed by the participants during the
resolution has been activated on the DGFT website       question and answer session.
(www.dgfft.gov.in) as a single window contact point
                                                           More than 50 leading Member – Exporters and
for exporters and importers for resolving all foreign
                                                        Importers participated in the meeting. The Meeting
trade related issues. Exporters/ importers can also
                                                        concluded with a vote of thanks proposed by Shri
voice their concerns/suggestion on DGFT portal
                                                        P. Nandagopal, Secretary, ACC.
at Contact @DGFT. Exports/Importers can track
the status through the assigned reference number.
Envisages high level monitoring of disposal of such
reference.

16
WELCOME
TO ORDINARY MEMBERSHIP

W     e have pleasure in welcoming the following who were admitted by the
      Executive Committee as Members of the Chamber on January 9, 2018:
   Builders Association of India, Amaravati Centre (A.P), Maruthi Towers, 1st Floor,
Flat No. 3A, Opp. DV Manor, Tikkile Road, Vijayawada – 520 010 (A.P).
   (i) Shri V. Nagarajan, Partner, Thej Entertainment, # 2E, Oakland Apartment,
Malony Road, T. Nagar, Chennai-600 017( ii) Shri V.P. Rathish Udayar, Vice-President,
No.24, 1st Cross Street, Kooturavu Nagar, Adambakkam, Chennai – 600 088 (iii)
Shri P. Jeevan Prashanth, Managing Partner, Orillet Foods International, # 6-3-
320, Ram Nagar, Anantapur – 515004 (A.P) (iv) Shri Rohit Chadha, Partner, Himgiri
Polyplast Solutions LLP, 17 & 18, 1st Floor, Srinath Commercial Complex, S.D.
Road, Secunderabad – 500 003 (T.S.) (v) Shri Apalla Ramjee, Partner, Janaki Agro,
Plot No, 24/A, 24B, 25 and 25,Jaimind Enclave, Sy.No.74 and 75, Madhapur,
Hyderabad – 500 081 (T.S.)(vi) Smt. Chinki Goyal, Proprietor, Qwik Power Solution,
6-6-33/1, Ring Road, Kattedan, Hyderabad – 500 052 (T.S.) (vii) Shri K.V. Suresh
Babu, Partners, RVKS and Associates, Chartered Accountants,6-4-11to19, Flat
No: 401A, Jayadurga Towers, Bholakpur, Secunderabad, Hyderabad -500 080
(T.S.)(viii) Shri S.M. Abdul Wahith, Proprietor, Nisha Enterprises, 4-4-80/18/G1, Plot
No.18,Spoorty Avenue,St.No.1, Veera Reddy Colony, Nacharam, Ranga Reddy,
Hyderabad – 500 076 (T.S.)(ix) Shri Shaik Osman, Proprietor, Bajabran Enterprises,
8-1-398/PM/158, Plot No. 158, Gate-1, Paramount Colony, Toliogowki, Hyderabad
– 500 008 (T.S)(x) Sigma Refractory Private Limited, No- 5/58, 3rd Street, Bharathi
Nagar, opp: Sharma Nagar, Vyasarpadi, Chennai – 600 039 (xi) Kwang Sung Brake
India Pvt Ltd, No. 49, Senyadu Village, Sengadu –Post, Sriperumbudur-Taluk,
Kanchipuram -602105 (T.N) (xii) Kenwin Private Limited, No.37, 3rd Cross Street,
Venkateswara Colony, Nehru Nagar, Kottivakkam, Chennai – 600 041 (xiii) Incline
Agro Tech Pvt. Ltd, Plot No.158/B,Flat No. 302, Above Model show Room, Near
Adarsh bank, S.R. Nagar, Hyderabad – 500 038 (T.S.)(xiv) Venkar Chemicals Pvt
Ltd., 7-2-1735 & 1813/5/A, Plot No.16, Street No. 1/A, Beside: SBI Bank, CZECH
Colony, Sanath Nagar, Hyderabad – 500 018 (T.S) (xv) Enertech Building Solutions
Pvt Ltd., Plot No: 66 to 77, IDA, Phase – III, Cherlapally, R.R. Dist. Hyderabad –
500 051 (T.S.)(xvi) SYSS Exports India Pvt Ltd., 9-21/3/8/M, Plot No.4, road No.3,
Ashok Nagar Colony, Uppal Bus Depot, Hyderabad – 500 092 (T.S.) (xvii) Cronus
Pharma Specialities India Pvt Ltd., Plot No.51, Meenakshi Bamboo, Gachibowli,
Hyderabad – 500 032 (T.S.)

                                                                                         17
FOREIGN TRADE – STATISTICS

     India’s Foreign Trade (Merchandise): December 2017
     I. MERCHANDISE TRADE
     EXPORTS (including re-exports)
        Exports during December 2017 have exhibited positive growth of 12.36 per cent in dollar
     terms vis-à-vis December 2016. Exports have been on a positive trajectory since August
     2016 to December 2017 with a dip of 1.1 per cent in the month of October 2017.
        Exports during December 2017 valued at US $ 27030.27 million as compared to US
     $ 24056.48 million during December, 2016. In Rupee terms, exports were valued at Rs.
     173648.73 crore as compared to Rs. 163344.45 crore during December, 2016, registering a
     rise of 6.31 per cent.
        During December 2017, Major commodity groups of export showing positive growth over
     the corresponding month of last year are Engineering Goods (25.32%), Petroleum Products
     (25.15%), Gems & Jewellery (2.38%), Organic & Inorganic Chemicals (31.36%), and Drugs
     & Pharmaceuticals (6.95%).
        Cumulative value of exports for the period April-December 2017-18 was US $ 223512.58
     million (Rs 1441419.91 crore) as against US $ 199467.14 million (Rs 1338341.51 crore)
     registering a positive growth of 12.05 per cent in Dollar terms and 7.70 per cent in Rupee
     terms over the same period last year.
        Non-petroleum and Non Gems & Jewellery exports in December 2017 were valued at
     US $ 20186.36 million as against US $ 18013.78 million in December 2016, an increase
     of 12.06%. Non-petroleum and Non Gems and Jewellery exports during April -December
     2017-18 were valued at US $ 163714.94 million as compared to US $ 144674.52 million for
     the corresponding period in 2016-17, an increase of 13.16%.
     IMPORTS
        Imports during December 2017 were valued at US $ 41910.46 million (Rs 269242.54
     crore) which was 21.12 per cent higher in Dollar terms and 14.59 per cent higher in Rupee
     terms over the level of imports valued at US $ 34602.47 million (Rs. 234952.15 crore) in
     December, 2016. Cumulative value of imports for the period April-December 2017-18 was

18
US $ 338369.63 million (Rs. 2182289.84 crore) as        II. TRADE IN SERVICES (for November, 2017, as per
against US $ 277899.32 million (Rs. 1865151.87          the RBI Press Release dated 15th January 2018)
crore) registering a positive growth of 21.76 per       EXPORTS (Receipts)
cent in Dollar terms and 17.00 per cent in Rupee           Exports during November 2017 were valued at
terms over the same period last year.                   US $ 15,392 million (Rs. 99836.51 Crore) registering
   Major commodity groups of import showing             a positive growth of 8.76 per cent in dollar terms
high growth in December 2017 over the                   as compared to positive growth of 3.06 per cent
corresponding month of last year are Petroleum,         during October 2017 (as per RBI’s Press Release
Crude & products (34.94%), Electronic goods             for the respective months).
(19.2%), Pearls, precious & Semi-precious stones        IMPORTS (Payments)
(93.98%), Gold (71.52%), and Machinery, electrical
                                                           Imports during November 2017 were valued at
& non-electrical (11.21%).
                                                        US $ 9,647 million (Rs. 62572.95 Crore) registering
CRUDE OIL AND NON-OIL IMPORTS:                          a positive growth of 10.89 per cent in dollar terms
   Oil imports during December, 2017 were valued        as compared to positive growth of 2.96 per cent
at US $ 10345.88 million which was 34.94 percent        during October 2017 (as per RBI’s Press Release
higher than oil imports valued at US $ 7667.01          for the respective months).
million in December 2016. Oil imports during            III. TRADE BALANCE
April-December, 2017-18 were valued at US $
                                                          MERCHANDISE: The trade deficit for December
76148.85 million which was 24.18 per cent higher
                                                        2017 was estimated at US $ 14880.19 million as
than the oil imports of US $ 61319.72 million in the
                                                        against the deficit of US $ 10545.99 million during
corresponding period last year.
                                                        December 2016.
   In this connection it is mentioned that the global
                                                            SERVICES: As per RBI’s Press Release dated
Brent prices ($/bbl) have increased by 18.75 % in
                                                        15th January 2018, the trade balance in Services
December 2017 vis-à-vis December 2016 as per
                                                        (i.e. net export of Services) for November, 2017
World Bank commodity price data (The pink sheet).
                                                        was estimated at US $ 5,745 million.
   Non-oil imports during December, 2017
                                                           OVERALL        TRADE      BALANCE:       Taking
were estimated at US $ 31564.58 million which
                                                        merchandise and services together, overall trade
was 17.19 per cent higher than non-oil imports
                                                        deficit for April-December 2017-18 is estimated
of US $ 26935.46 million in December, 2016.
                                                        at US $ 70063.05 million as compared to US $
Non-oil imports during April-December 2017-
                                                        35626.18 million during April-December 2016-17.
18 were valued at US $ 262220.78 million which
                                                        (Services data pertains to April-November 2017-18
was 21.07 per cent higher than the level of such
                                                        as November 2017 is the latest data available as
imports valued at US $ 216579.60 million in April-
                                                        per RBI’s Press Release dated 15th January 2018)
December, 2016-17.

                                                                                                         19
MERCHANDISE TRADE
                             EXPORTS & IMPORTS: (US $ Million)
                                       (PROVISIONAL)
                                                       DECEMBER               APRIL-DECEMBER
EXPORTS (including re-exports)
2016-17                                                    24056.48                 199467.14
2017-18                                                    27030.27                 223512.58
% Growth 2017-18/ 2016-17                                     12.36                     12.05
IMPORTS
2016-17                                                    34602.47                 277899.32
2017-18                                                    41910.46                 338369.63
% Growth 2017-18/ 2016-17                                     21.12                     21.76
TRADE BALANCE
2016-17                                                   -10545.99                 -78432.18
2017-18                                                   -14880.19                -114857.05
                              EXPORTS & IMPORTS: (Rs. Crore)
                                       (PROVISIONAL)
                                                       DECEMBER              APRIL-DECEMBER
EXPORTS (including re-exports)
2016-17                                                   163344.45                1338341.51
2017-18                                                   173648.73                1441419.91
% Growth 2017-18/ 2016-17                                      6.31                      7.70
IMPORTS
2016-17                                                   234952.15                1865151.87
2017-18                                                   269242.54                2182289.84
% Growth 2017-18/ 2016-17                                     14.59                     17.00
 TRADE BALANCE
 2016-17                                                  -71607.71                -526810.35
 2017-18                                                  -95593.82                -740869.94

SERVICES TRADE

     EXPORTS & IMPORTS (SERVICES) : (US $ Million)
     (Provisional)                                                    November 2017
     EXPORTS (Receipts)                                               15392
     IMPORTS (Payments)                                               9647
     TRADE BALANCE                                                    5745
     EXPORTS & IMPORTS (SERVICES): (Rs. Crore)
     (Provisional)                                                    November 2017
     EXPORTS (Receipts)                                               99836.51
     IMPORTS (Payments)                                               62572.95
     TRADE BALANCE                                                    37263.56
     Source: RBI Press Release dated 15th January, 2018

20
INTEGRATED
REPORTING                                                                             Shri P.S. KUMAR
                                                                                  Senior Partner, Brahmayya & Co

Integrated Reporting – The origins                         through the medium of Companies Act, at least in

F    inancial reporting is now beginning to find           the case of larger companies since the process of
     innovations and beginning to move away                preparing IR could be costly. This article contains
from a rather prosaic manner of reporting in just          a brief description of what IR is and the manner of
numbers comprising the various activities of               compiling it.
a company in the traditional manner of annual              Journey to Integrated Reporting
reporting. A contributory cause for this is the
                                                              The precursor to the initiative by SEBI is the
heightened requirements of corporate governance
                                                           Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) guidelines
in management of companies. Further, there has
                                                           issued in July 2011 entitled “National Voluntary
been criticism that companies do not capture social
                                                           Guidelines On Social, Environmental and Economic
costs such as environmental degradation arising
                                                           Responsibilities of Business” also referred to as
out of consuming non-renewable resources such
                                                           “sustainability”. Based on it, SEBI had issued
as minerals and fossil fuels. Also, the traditional
                                                           circular dated 13th August, 2012 containing
manner of reporting corporate performance does
                                                           guidelines on what was called the “Business
not take into account an entity’s ability to continue
                                                           Responsibility Report” (BRR).
to stay in business in the face of dwindling
resources. Integrated Reporting (IR) is the answer             However, once SEBI had streamlined listing
to these criticisms. It may be noted that IR is a global   agreement with stock exchanges and had
initiative and is rapidly gaining acceptance. The          notified the “Listing Obligations and Disclosures
International Integrated Reporting Council (‘IIRC’)        Agreement, 2015” (LODR) which replaced the
has prescribed Integrated Reporting Framework at           listing agreement, the requirements of circular of
the following web link: http://integratedreporting.        13th August, 2012 had now passed on to the LODR
org/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/13-12-08-                   and were contained in Clause 34(2)(f) of the LODR.
THE-INTERNATIONAL-IR-FRAMEWORK-2-1.                        Consequently, pursuant to this clause, SEBI issued
pdf                                                        circular dated 4th November, 2015. The manner
                                                           of reporting and the formats were prescribed
    As the name suggests, IR is the combination
                                                           by Annexures I and II of the circular. These are
of financial accounting and accounting for social
                                                           applicable to the top 500 listed companies. Apart
costs and contexts. In line with the developments
                                                           from certain disclosure requirements, the circular
in the rest of the world, Securities and Exchange
                                                           prescribed 9 principles around which the report
Board of India (SEBI) has been implementing
                                                           had to be built dealing with-
policies and prescriptions in the matter of IR.
Although SEBI operates in the realm of companies              (1) Ethical behaviour, bribery and corruption
listed on the Stock Exchanges, one expects IR              issues and whether it extends to the Group/Joint
eventually to reach unlisted companies as well             Ventures/ Suppliers/Contractors/NGOs /Others;

                                                                                                                   21
(2) List of up to 3 products or services whose        are wiser after a century of ruthless exploitation of
design has incorporated social or environmental         non-renewable resources, there is a limit to how
concerns, risks and/or opportunities;                   business entities can keep functioning in a world
                                                        where natural resources are dwindling in which
   (3) Employee related details category-wise, any
                                                        case the word ‘sustainability’ has a micro aspect
complaints received regarding their treatment and
                                                        questioning the ability of the entity to continue in
efforts by company in training them;
                                                        business. On the other hand, the macro aspect is,
   (4) Stakeholder engagement both internal and         whether society will permit an entity to continue
external;                                               to pollute the atmosphere and degrade the
     (5) The company’s policy on human rights;          environment in an irresponsible manner which
                                                        brings to question the ability of the entity to continue
     (6) Environment;
                                                        in business and the potential adverse reactions
  (7) Membership of trade bodies and associations       of stakeholders. The word ‘shareholders’ is now
and the company’s record of advocacy of                 replaced by the word ‘stakeholders’ which makes
advancement or improvement of public good;              ownership a larger pool of people. Ownership is
   (8) Whether the company has specified                now not merely legal ownership but is implied in
programmes/initiatives/projects in pursuit of the       responsibility of business entities to be mindful
policy related to Principle 7; and                      of their obligations to various segments including
                                                        employees, authorities and even general public at
   (9) Customer relations & consumer matters and
                                                        large in some cases.
complaints pending, with manner of dealing with
them.                                                      Therefore the concept of ‘sustainability’ in
                                                        order to make it understandable and to make a
Integrated Reporting – Who should follow?
                                                        meaningful statement to the users of annual reports
   The next stage in the evolution of reporting
                                                        should reflect all of the above. Lest it be mistaken
on responsible corporate behavior is Integrated
                                                        as a document solely of good conduct, it goes
Reporting (as already introduced in paragraphs
                                                        further than that. IR adds further dimensions to this
1 and 2 above). SEBI issued circular dated 6th
                                                        and strengthens the process. The report describes
February 2017 by which reporting on IR has become
                                                        how a business entity is able to achieve its own
a voluntary exercise from the financial year 2017-
                                                        economic sustainability on the one hand and on
18 covering the top 500 listed companies who are
                                                        the other on broader society and environmental
already preparing the BRR. Presumably, those
                                                        sustainability.
who do not wish to voluntarily adopt the IR will be
covered by the SEBI circular 4th November, 2015            The IIRC has prescribed the following attributes
and will have to continue to report as per the format   to IR as described below:
prescribed. As per the circular, “An Integrated            1. Strategic focus and future orientation: An
Report aims to provide a concise communication          integrated report should provide insight into the
about how an organisation’s strategy, governance,       organization’s strategy and how it relates to the
performance and prospects create value over             organization’s ability to create value in the short,
time. The purpose of Integrated Reporting is to         medium and long term, and to its use of and effects
provide shareholders and interested stakeholders        on capital;
with relevant information that is useful for making
                                                           2. Connectivity of information: An integrated
investment decisions.”
                                                        report should show a holistic picture of the
Integrated Reporting – The structure                    combination, interrelatedness and dependencies
   The concept of ‘sustainability’ is not stemming      between the factors that affect the organization’s
out of pure idealism, rather it is a matter of          ability to create value over time;
enlightened self-interest. As we know now and

22
3. Stakeholder relationships: An integrated               Financial capital
report should provide insight into the nature and
                                                              Manufactured capital
quality of the organization’s relationships with
its key stakeholders, including how and to what               Intellectual capital
extent the organization understands, takes into               Human capital
account and responds to their legitimate needs
                                                              Social and relationship capital
and interests;
                                                              Natural capital
   4. Materiality: An integrated report should
disclose    information    about   matters     that        Conclusion
substantively affect the organization’s ability to            While one can design templates and mass
create value over the short, medium and long term;         produce IR, an approach of this kind would only
                                                           be self-defeating. In order to make these reports
  5. Conciseness: An integrated report should be
                                                           more meaningful and, pragmatically speaking,
concise;
                                                           in order to get the best value for the efforts put
   6. Reliability and completeness: An integrated          in, stakeholder engagement can work wonders.
report should include all material matters, both           Sustainability and demonstration of ability to
positive and negative, in a balanced way and               continue in demanding circumstances will add
without material error;                                    value to an entity in the market place as positive
   7. Consistency and comparability: The                   attributes. Such an engagement will enhance the
information in an integrated report should be              entity’s risk management process in a meaningful
presented: (a) on a basis that is consistent over          way that resonates with the current realities and will
time; and (b) in a way that enables comparison             act as trip-wire in anticipating trends. Stakeholders
with other organizations to the extent it is material      such as vendors and customers would prefer to
to the organization’s own ability to create value          deal with such an entity. It is recommended that
over time; and                                             one could look at Tata Steels Ltd. annual report for
                                                           the year ended 31st March, 2017 for guidance
   8. All organizations depend on various forms of
capital for their success. It is important that all such     (The views expressed are the author’s and do not
forms of capital are disclosed to stakeholders to          necessarily reflect the views of Andhra Chamber of
enable informed investment decision-making. IIRC           Commerce.)
has categorized the forms of capital as follows:

                                                                                                              23
Mind Change or
Mindset Change!                                                                    M K Anand
                                                                         M K Anand, Chairman - IT & Telecom
                                                                           Sub Committee & Co Chairman –
                                                                          Skill Development Sub Committee,
                                                                            Andhra Chamber of Commerce

W      e have a million problems in the country but
       remember, we have Billion minds to solve it.
How to go about in a most pragmatic way? Does it
                                                        What are they? Do we have the list? If not Why
                                                      Not?
                                                        Let us take piece of sheet and pencil to write
require mind change or Mindset Change?
                                                      down
   I came across the below article from The Asian
                                                          Why not we listen to people and do random
Age ‘India needs 10 million entrepreneurs
                                                      samplings in every sector be it Agriculture, Trading,
solving problems of a billion people’ an
                                                      Finance, Education, Manufacturing sector and the
interview    withGururaj   Deshpande,     Venture
                                                      list could be anything included
Capitalist, Entrepreneur - http://www.asianage.
com/technomics/india-needs-10-million-                  Form a consortium of ‘Think Tank` created in
entrepreneurs-         solving-problems-billion-      every area/locality where you do the samplings and
people-364                                            come up with a rationale and compelling solution.
                                                         Well, why do I say this in my headline of this
                                                      ezine, is because I am also deeply engrained into
                                                      this. Being an Honorary Advisor of Startup Cell
                                                      at Andhra Chamber of Commerce, I would seek
                                                      to understand every aspiring entrepreneurs who
                                                      are bouncing ideas to me in some way or other.
                                                      I urge the readers to take up this task. It does
                                                      not require any financial investment but your little
                                                      time, enthusiasm and knowledge to build your city,
                                                      town, locality to solve issues confronting and in
                                                      the end lay the foundation to solve the Problems
   Well, I would urge college students, aspiring      of Billion People of this Great Nation. Your active
entrepreneurs and start up geeks to look at           involvement is very much required in this Important
the message below so as to potentially create         Decade of India’s Prosperity as the New Face of
something incredible for India to leap frog.          the world. Are you ready?
  5 Simple steps anybody and everybody can              (The views expressed are the author’s and
explore,                                              do not necessarily reflect the views of Andhra
   Are we ready to really understand the problems     Chamber of Commerce.)
of the Billion People in the country?

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