Analysis of Industry and Spending Trends - Greater Omaha Chamber

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Analysis of Industry and Spending Trends - Greater Omaha Chamber
SpendTrend ® Special Report

                                Analysis of Industry and
                                Spending Trends

                                  Glenn Fodor, CFA; Glenn.Fodor@Fiserv.com
                                  SVP, Head of Data & Analytics

                                  November 19, 2020

All data is Fiserv proprietary data and includes only actual card-based forms of payment. SpendTrend is a macroeconomic indicator that reports aggregated year-over-
year same store sales activity for card-based payments. SpendTrend from Fiserv does not represent Fiserv financial performance. © 2020 Fiserv. All rights reserved.        FORTUNE World's Most Admired Companies®
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Analysis of Industry and Spending Trends - Greater Omaha Chamber
Payment volume growth during the Great Recession
      During the Great Recession Visa and Mastercard US volume growth fell from 12% to -5%, but quickly rebounded once the crisis
                                                     was over, as did retail sales
    YoY change

     15%                                                                                                                                                                                                                     1.00
                                                                                                      Recession
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             0.90
     12%
                                                                            Visa +                                                                                                                                           0.80
                                                                            Mastercard
       9%                                                                                                                                                                                                                    0.70
                                                                            US Volume

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             0.60
       6%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             0.50

       3%
                                                                            US                                                                                                                                               0.40
                                                                            Retail
       0%                                                                   Sales1                                                                                                                                           0.30

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             0.20
      -3%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             0.10

      -6%                                                                                                                                                                                                                    0.00
                      1Q07                    2Q07        3Q07               4Q07               1Q08              2Q08         3Q08   4Q08   1Q09   2Q09   3Q09   4Q09   1Q10        2Q10            3Q10            4Q10

    Note: 1. Retail sales and food services excludes motor vehicle and parts and gasoline stations, non-seasonally adjusted.
    Source: Visa, Mastercard, US Census Bureau.
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Analysis of Industry and Spending Trends - Greater Omaha Chamber
Mobility
    Nationwide, mobility has generally been in a holding pattern for a couple of months; Nebraska is tracking slightly higher than the
    U.S. overall.

    Source: Dallas Fed. Note: The Dallas Fed Mobility and Engagement Index summarizes the information in seven different variables based on geolocation data collected from a large sample of mobile devices. Index is
    scaled such that the average for January through February is 0 and the average for the week ended April 11 is -100.
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Analysis of Industry and Spending Trends - Greater Omaha Chamber
Housing Market
    Inventory on Zillow.com continues to reach new lows (in Omaha, and Nationwide), driven by moves away from urban areas, low
    mortgage rates and millennials reaching home-buying age.

                                                         Zillow For-Sale Inventory – Omaha

    Percent Growth YoY

    20%

    10%

      0%

    -10%

    -20%

    -30%

    -40%
      Mar-2019                                Jun-2019     Sep-2019   Dec-2019   Mar-2020          Jun-2020                              Sep-2020

    Source: Zillow.com.

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Analysis of Industry and Spending Trends - Greater Omaha Chamber
Nebraska’s Top-Performing Sectors
    The top-performing sectors in Nebraska all performed very similarly, as of the latest reading.
    General Merchandise and Clothing were the best performing as of mid-November; earlier in the pandemic, home improvement was far
    and away the best performer (similar to nationwide trends as well).

                                                                                                                                                                        Nebraska’s Top-Performing Sectors (by $ spend)
    Dollar Spend – Indexed to 100 for January
                                   3.5

                                   3.0

                                   2.5

                                   2.0

                                   1.5

                                   1.0

                                   0.5

                                   0.0

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      August 8, 2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           September 7, 2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            October 7, 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  September 17, 2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       September 27, 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       July 9, 2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              October 17, 2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 October 27, 2020
                                                                                                                                                                        April 10, 2020

                                                                                                                                                                                         April 20, 2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                          April 30, 2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       August 18, 2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         August 28, 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        June 9, 2020
                                         January 31, 2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    November 6, 2020
                                                                                                                    March 11, 2020

                                                                                                                                     March 21, 2020

                                                                                                                                                       March 31, 2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      July 19, 2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      July 29, 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       June 19, 2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       June 29, 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           May 10, 2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          May 20, 2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         May 30, 2020
                                                                                                    March 1, 2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       November 16, 2020
                                                            February 10, 2020

                                                                                February 20, 2020

                                                                                                                                                      Building / Garden Supply                                                                    Clothing                                     Furniture                                          General Merchandise                                                                          Misc Retail

    Source: Fiserv. Top performing sectors determined by greatest spend percent growth from January.
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Analysis of Industry and Spending Trends - Greater Omaha Chamber
Paradigm Shifts or Passing Fads – Gardening

Then                                                                                                                                      Now

       How to Easily Grow Your Own              Defeated Quarantine Gardeners Are
       Pandemic Garden                          Throwing in the Trowel
       Vice, April 24, 2020                     The Wall Street Journal, September 16, 2020.

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Analysis of Industry and Spending Trends - Greater Omaha Chamber
Paradigm Shifts or Passing Fads – Cooking and Baking

Then                                                                                                                                Now

       Forget the Sourdough, Everybody’s         Americans Are Starting to Get
       Baking Banana Bread                       Sick of Cooking at Home
       The Wall Street Journal, April 30, 2020   New York Post, August 20, 2020.

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Analysis of Industry and Spending Trends - Greater Omaha Chamber
Paradigm Shifts or Passing Fads – Home Workouts

Then                                                                                                                            Now

       At-Home Fitness May Outlast              Tired of Your At-Home Workouts?
       Coronavirus Pandemic as Digital          Maybe It’s Time to Try Running
       Offerings Keep Customers Engaged         Outdoors.
       Fox Business, November 9, 2020           Washingtonian, July 14, 2020

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Analysis of Industry and Spending Trends - Greater Omaha Chamber
Evaluation Framework – Paradigm Shifts or Passing Fads

                              Who is adopting the change?

                              Is the new paradigm a sufficient substitute for the original?

                              Is the change scalable (tech or digital driven), or is it a manual work-around?

                              Was the change already underway, and the pandemic accelerated the inevitable?

                              Is the change gimmicky or a stop-gap for something better that’s on the horizon?

                              Does the new way bring about more benefits than simply substituting for the old way?

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Analysis of Industry and Spending Trends - Greater Omaha Chamber
Broad Implications Stem From the Shift to Working From Home

            Transportation                                                                        Fashion and beauty

       Place of residence                                                                        Coffee and breakfast

        Building materials                    Daycare   Furniture / Electronics                             Lunchtime

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Home Improvement – DIY
                                                                                                                               Have you started any
     60%                                                                                                                       new DIY projects in
                                                                                                                               or around your home                    60%                  71%                              74%
     of DIYers are focusing on their homes                                                                                                                             March                   April                             May
     than other expenditures                                                                                                   in the last week?
                                                                                                                               (Maintenance, replacement,
                                                                                                                               repair, or remodeling work
                                                                                                                               that you are doing)

                                                                                                                               Improving the Home Office

 “              Our DIY customers are reengaging with
                their home and with The Home Depot in
                a meaningful way, and they are
                                                                       “                                                             Desk or table for
                                                                                                                                     computer
                                                                                                                                                                   Chair                             Phone

                engaging across the store.                                                                                           Functional                    Privacy                           Noise canceling
                                                                                                                                     lighting                                                        headphones
                                             – Edward Decker,
                       EVP of Merchandising at The Home Depot
                                                                                                                                     Robust home network (new                  Computer equipment (ergonomic
                                                                                                                                     router, mesh router system)               keyboard, printer, external monitor)

     Source: General industry information, The Farnsworth Group and the Home Improvement Research Institute, The Home Depot.
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SpendTrend ® Special Report

     Building Materials and
     Garden Supply                                                              YoY Transaction Growth (7-day moving average)

                                                                                36%
     The sector remains well
                                                                                32%
     above pre-crisis growth                                                    28%

     levels, thanks to continued                                                24%
                                                                                                                                                                   21%

     stay-at-home dynamics.                                                     20%

                                                                                16%
     While velocity has pulled
                                                                                12%
     back from its early-summer                                                 8%

     peak, overall levels remain                                                4%

     very healthy.                                                              0%

                                                                                -4%

                                                                                -8%

                                                                                      11-Jan

                                                                                                                                                                     22-Sep
                                                                                                                        12-Jun
                                                                                               2-Mar

                                                                                                                                                     2-Aug
                                                                                                         22-Apr
     Source: SpendTrend. Note: Data represents Brick & Mortar and E-commerce,
     on a same-store-sales basis.
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SpendTrend ® Special Report

     Furniture
                                                                                YoY Transaction Growth (7-day moving average)

     Furniture spending velocity                                                20%

     has seen some spikes and                                                   10%                                                                                         10%

     dips in recent weeks, likely a                                              0%

     result of Labor Day, but                                                   -10%

     continues to be solidly above                                              -20%

     pre-crisis levels as consumers                                             -30%

     continue refreshing their living                                           -40%

     spaces.                                                                    -50%
                                                                                                          Potential lift from
                                                                                                          stimulus payments
                                                                                -60%

                                                                                                                              12-Jun
                                                                                                2-Mar
                                                                                       11-Jan

                                                                                                                                                                         22-Sep
                                                                                                         22-Apr

                                                                                                                                                           2-Aug
     Source: SpendTrend. Note: Data represents Brick & Mortar and E-commerce,
     on a same-store-sales basis.
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Future of Social Media

       Social media usage will likely normalize
       post pandemic. A recent survey of U.S.
       adults revealed the following:

       ~25%
       stated they would continue to spend
       more time on social media after the pandemic
                                                        I don’t expect this exact spike in
       51%                                              usage will sustain over a longer
       thought their pre- and post-pandemic social      period of time
       usage would be the same
                                                                          – Mark Zuckerberg,
       21%                                                                  CEO of Facebook
       thought of decreasing social media
       use after the pandemic

     Source: General industry information, eMarketer.
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Retailer’s Focus on Digital

“                                                                “                                             “
          I continue to be excited about the                         Customer shopping behavior will be            Growth in digital is way bigger to us
          opportunity I see for NIKE in                              permanently changed in a way that             than just the sales or profit on that
          digital. We know that digital is the                       is even more digital and puts them            one digital transaction because it
          new normal. The consumer today
          is digitally grounded and simply
                                                           “                                            “
                                                                     entirely in control to shop how they
                                                                     want. Our strategy is to embrace
                                                                                                                   deepens our relationship with the
                                                                                                                   guest, and that pays off in spending
                                                                                                                                                                       “
          will not revert.                                           that reality and lead, not follow.            in aggregate.

                                               – John Donahoe,                                – Corie Barry,                                     – Michael J. Fiddelke,
                                                   CEO of Nike                              CEO of Best Buy                                             CFO of Target

         +83%                                                        +240%                                         +195%
         YoY sales growth for Nike’s                                 Domestic online YoY revenue growth            Comparable YoY digital sales growth
         digital channel

         +200%
         Growth in demand for Nike’s
                                                                     53%
                                                                     Of total domestic revenue from
                                                                                                                   10M
                                                                                                                   New digital guests added in 1H20
         commerce app                                                online; vs. 16% last year

     Source: Nike, Best Buy, Target.
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Brick-and-Mortar Remains an Important Channel

“                                                                                            “                                                                    “
          When you look beneath the surface of                                                           Our unmatched drive-thru                                     We will not look to ecommerce as
          the reported numbers, you find that our                                                        penetration has allowed us to                                our major leveraging point to get us
          stores actually drove over 90% of our
          Q2 growth and enabled more than 3/4                            “                               continue serving more customers in
                                                                                                         more markets than anyone else.
                                                                                                                                                                                  “
                                                                                                                                                                      through COVID and out the other
                                                                                                                                                                      side. It'll be complementary, as it
          of our digital sales and an even higher                                                        While we've seen a significant uptick                        always is.
          percentage of our digital growth.                                                              in drive-thru as a percentage of total
                                                                                                         sales throughout the segment, a                      “                       – Ernie Herrman
                                                        – Brian Cornell,                                 crucial step in our recovery is the                                CEO of The TJX Companies
                                                         CEO of Target                                   reopening of dining rooms.

                                                                                                                                       – Chris Kempczinski
                                                                                                                                       CEO of McDonald’s

                                               9 retailers that are avoiding
                                               the industry’s shakeout and                                                                                        Burlington banks on
                                                      opening stores                                                                                               in-store shopping

     Source: General industry information, Target, McDonald’s, The TJX Companies, CNBC, September 7, 2020, The National Retail Federation, August 11, 2020.
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BOPIS and Curbside Become Critical for Some…
While Others Thrive Without It

“          Curbside pickup and BOPIS are key to providing the best
                                  “
           shopping experience, at the customer’s convenience and
           choice.
                                                                                                       “   Buy online and pick up in-store, we continue to look at
                                                                                                           what others do. We continue to scratch our head a little
                                                                                                                          “
                                                                                                           bit. It's not that we'll never do it but it's not on the agenda
                                                                               – Jonathan Ormerod,         for this week.
                                                                        Vice President of Gap stores                                                                       – Richard Galanti,
                                                                                                                                                                              CFO of Costco

“         We continued to see very strong growth in our online
          shopping channels, Buy Online Pick-Up In-Store, next-day
          delivery and ship to home. In particular, our Buy Online “                                   “   We know that some other retailers are offering these
                                                                                                                                              “
                                                                                                           services. We also know those offerings don't always
                                                                                                           translate into positive results.
          Pick-Up In-Store offering grew rapidly at 4x the growth rate                                                                                                 – Tara Miller,
          of the ship-to-home options.                       – Bill Rhodes,                                                                      Marketing Director for Trader Joe’s
                                                                                    CEO of AutoZone

     Source: AutoZone, Gap, Costco, Business Insider, April 27, 2020.
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Holiday Shopping

     ~$997
     What consumers
     expect to spend on
     holiday shopping,
     only $50 less than
     in 2019
                                                             Over 50% of consumers plan to spend some of the
                                                             money saved on travel expenses…on holiday shopping

     Source: National Retail Federation, October 21, 2020.
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Rise of the “Digital Holiday”

Then                                                                                                                                                                                  Now

       60%                                                                                    34%
       consumers planning to purchase holiday                                                 expected growth in U.S. holiday
       items online (primarily to avoid crowds)                                               season e-commerce sales

                                                “   Retailers need to ensure their e-commerce capabilities are up to the task for
                                                    the holiday season, with detailed visibility into demand changes and focus on

                                                                                                                                         ”
                                                    seamless experiences and fulfillment efficiency.

                                                                                                                    – Brooks Kitchel,
                                                                                       Managing Director of Accenture Strategy, Retail

      Source: Deloitte, Salesforce.
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New Changes Coming to Holiday Retail

                                                         Shopping by
                                                         Appointment

       Extended 1
       More Week!

     Extending Black Friday offers                      Managing throughput                   Same-day, BOPIS and
     over several weeks                                                                       curbside delivery

     • Home Depot offering "Black Friday"                                                     • Best Buy is testing a ship-from-store
       deals for two months                             62%                                     hub model
                                                        of consumers may shop at a physical
     • Tanger's early-season sale kicked off            store via shopping appointment        • Bed Bath and Beyond rolled out
       on November 1st                                                                          same-day delivery services

     Source: General industry information, Accenture.
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Travel and Leisure
                      A desire to travel                                       ...is being replaced by
                      internationally…                                         secluded / local destinations

                      Traditionally, iconic                                                   Of U.S. travelers stating that the COVID-
Then                  structures, historical                                   40%            19 pandemic has made them rethink their
                                                                                              destination choices
                                                                                                                                                                Now
                      monuments and
                      natural wonders were                                     71%            Of U.S. travelers are looking at domestic
                                                                                              travel destinations, up from 58% last year
                      preferred destinations
                                                                               47%            Of travelers are considering in-state road
                                                                                              trips for their next holiday

                                                                               Road trips preferred over flights:
                                                                                    •   Hitting the road in vacation pods
                                                                                    •   School on the road for “schoolcations”

       Source: General industry information, World Travel & Tourism Council.
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Travel – Hotels vs. Airlines
US consumers are increasingly returning to hotels, but not traveling via plane nearly as much as historically.

                                                  US Hotel Occupancy Rate                                                                     US Airline Traffic
     Hotel occupancy rate                                                                                      TSA traveler throughput (YoY)

     70%                                                                                                        0%

                                                                                                               -10%

     60%                                                                                                       -20%

                                                            Increasing                                         -30%

     50%
                                                          occupancy rates
                                                                                                               -40%
                                                                                                                                                                     Slight improvement, but
                                                                                                               -50%                                                 traffic flow remains tepid
     40%                                                                                                       -60%

                                                                                                               -70%

     30%                                                                                                       -80%

                                                                                                               -90%

     20%
                                                                                                              -100%
        4-Jan                6-Feb             10-Mar   12-Apr   15-May   17-Jun   20-Jul   22-Aug   24-Sep
                                                                                                                   1-Mar    1-Apr     2-May       2-Jun        3-Jul           3-Aug             3-Sep     4-Oct

     Source: STR, TSA.
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A Latent Desire to Travel Remains

Singapore Airlines                                                         Finnair                    Qantas

Grounded planes double                                                    Selling Business Class    Flights to nowhere for those
as pop-up restaurants                                                     meals in grocery stores   with nowhere to go

     Source: General industry information, Gulf News, October 27, 2020.
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SpendTrend ® Special Report

     Cash Usage at the Point of Sale

        Americans are hoarding cash because of                                                           Cash Usage Decrease1 (14-day moving average)
        Covid-19
                                                                                             Quartz

                                                                                                                                                                         917 bps ↓                 decrease in cash usage
        Cash Is History. How to Profit From the                                                                                                                                                   since the start of 2020…
        Digital-Payment Future.                                                                                                                                                                          but appears to be
                                                                                                                                                                                                bouncing along the bottom
                                                                                           Barron’s

        Will The Pandemic Spell The Real Death
        Of Cash?

                                                                                                        11-Jan

                                                                                                                 27-Jan

                                                                                                                                            15-Mar

                                                                                                                                                     31-Mar

                                                                                                                                                                               18-May

                                                                                                                                                                                                 19-Jun

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  21-Jul
                                                                                                                                                                       2-May

                                                                                                                                                                                                          5-Jul
                                                                                                                          12-Feb

                                                                                                                                   28-Feb

                                                                                                                                                                                        3-Jun
                                                                                                                                                              16-Apr

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   22-Aug

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    23-Sep
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           6-Aug

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            7-Sep
                                                                                 PYMNTS.com

     Source: Fiserv. 1. Measured as U.S. cash transactions as a percent of total at Clover merchants.
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