An aquatic education resource for primary schools - TEACHING AND LEARNING RESOURCE FOR JUNIOR CLASSES - Drowning ...

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An aquatic education resource for primary schools - TEACHING AND LEARNING RESOURCE FOR JUNIOR CLASSES - Drowning ...
TEACHING AND LEARNING RESOURCE FOR JUNIOR CLASSES

 An aquatic education resource for primary schools

    WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
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An aquatic education resource for primary schools - TEACHING AND LEARNING RESOURCE FOR JUNIOR CLASSES - Drowning ...
Karakia - Tangaroa/Haumaru wai

    Tau mai te māuri nuku, tau mai te māuri rangi,
    Settled from the vital essence of the land to the sky

    Ko te Marama I tō a papa
    From the gravitational pull of the moon

    tai timu, tai pari
    Accompanies the provision of the low and high tides.

    Whakatō te hauarutanga ki tēna, ki tēna o mātou
    Incorporating safety and protection to us all that have
    gathered.

    Nau e Hinemoana, Nau e Tangaroa
    There lies the sacred domain of Hinemoana and Tangaroa.
    Haumi ē hui ē tāiki ē.
    United and ready to progress the purpose

2           WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
An aquatic education resource for primary schools - TEACHING AND LEARNING RESOURCE FOR JUNIOR CLASSES - Drowning ...
Foreword - Kupu Whakataki
Aquatic education in, on and around water really can and does save lives.
Water safety is about the decisions made in and around water and being
able to take the skills and thinking processes from a pool into open water
where conditions are changeable and risks may not be apparent.
This revised resource promotes safe practices in, on and around the
water. Learning water competence is an essential skill for young people.
It is vital in Aotearoa/New Zealand as it can help reduce the risk of
drowning. Children can develop confidence, have fun and learn water
competence - all whilst engaging in water related activities. Curriculum
(2007, p.22) states, “…that all students will have had opportunities to
learn basic aquatic skills by the end of year 6.”
WaterSense provides four key safety messages that form the foundation
learning for safe aquatic practice. It reinforces the importance of thinking
and decision making both during formal skill learning as well as in water
play. In addition, WaterSense acknowledges our bi-lingual culture with
the inclusion of Te Reo Maori messages and appendices. Water safety is
a whole of community responsibility from children, teachers and schools
through to whānau and communities. Let us keep safe by actively
promoting water safety through quality aquatic education programmes
and resources like this.

Dr Denise Atkins
Chairperson
Drowning Prevention Auckland

“Drowning is a significant, complex and multi-faceted phenomenon which has at its heart the
way in which humans interact with their environment,” Dr Kevin Moran.

“Therefore, the solution is also complex and multi-faceted,” Professor Robert K. Stallman.

         WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
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An aquatic education resource for primary schools - TEACHING AND LEARNING RESOURCE FOR JUNIOR CLASSES - Drowning ...
Introduction                              Kupu Whakamārama

    The WaterSense resource has been produced by Drowning Prevention
    Auckland to promote the use of safe water practices by young
    children. This resource will provide a foundation for each child’s aquatic
    education, and assist in the development of a water safe culture within
    the school.
    By the end of Year 2, all children should be able to talk about the four
    water safety messages and have completed the suggested or similar
    learning activities.
    To encourage and promote water safety throughout the school, the
    Board of Trustees, Principal and Staff need to promote water safety
    through both clear policy and practice.
    The term ‘WaterSense’ refers to the ability to recognise the special
    nature of the water environment, be aware of its unique properties and
    what it offers, as well as recognise its potential risks and dangers. It is
    concerned with the thinking that surrounds a child’s behaviour in, on or
    near the water.
    The aim of this teacher resource is to:
    a. Assist schools in developing the initial stages of a ‘water safety
    culture’
    b. Address the concern of our high drowning toll compared to other
    developed countries
    c. Identify the important water safety messages for Junior class children
    d. Illustrate the relationship between each safety message, and the
    Underlying Concepts, Strands and Achievement Objectives identified in
    the New Zealand Curriculum
    e. Present curriculum links with suggested learning and supporting
    activities to encourage use and to reinforce the key water safety
    messages. These activities have been developed around Level 1 of the
    Learning Areas, but opportunities for extension can be explored by the
    teacher
    f. Identify appropriate resources for aquatic education
    The success of an aquatic education programme is dependent on the
    commitment made by the school and its community, to the value they
    place on developing these life skills, which promote safety in, on and
    around water.
    Note: Teachers, please be aware that some children/family member or friend may have had an experience
    around water that may influence their ability to engage positively in this aquatic programme. Therefore, a
    brief statement on the Home Partnership Communication page (Appendix 3A) presents an opportunity for
    you to gain any relevant information.

    This resource remains the intellectual property of Drowning Prevention Auckland . Teachers may photocopy
    the material in this resource for use in their teaching programmes and with their school community. Any
    other reproduction of this material must acknowledge the authorship of Drowning Prevention Auckland .

4              WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
An aquatic education resource for primary schools - TEACHING AND LEARNING RESOURCE FOR JUNIOR CLASSES - Drowning ...
Contents                     Ngā ihirangi

CURRICULUM OVERVIEW                                                                         6
* Each message includes Achievement Objectives from the Health and Physical Education
Learning Area and applicable links to the Underlying Concepts. In addition there are
suggested activities that link to other Learning Areas to enhance learning.

MESSAGE 1 SUPERVISE WITHIN SIGHT & REACH                                                    8
How does an adult keep me safe in, on or around water?

MESSAGE 2 STAY BETWEEN THE FLAGS                                                           11
Where at the beach is it safe to swim?

MESSAGE 3 LEARN WATER COMPETENCE                                                           16
How can I keep safe in the water?

MESSAGE 4 WEAR A LIFEJACKET                                                                18
When do I need to wear a well-fitted lifejacket?

APPENDICES                                                                                 24
1. Supporting Activities - A. to C.                                                        24
2. Classroom Activities                                                                    28
3. Home Partnership                                                                        34
4. Ponder Picture                                                                          36
5. H.E.L.P., HUDDLE and Rescue Signal Pictures                                             37
6. WaterSense ‘Certificate of Participation’                                               40
7. Translation                                                                             41
8. ‘Building Blocks’                                                                       42
9. Resources                                                                               43

         WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
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                                                                                                  Health and Physical Education – Level 1
                                                                                                  Strands: Physical Health and Physical Development, Movement Concepts and Motor Skills, Relationships with Other People & Healthy Communities and Environments
                                                                                                  Underlying Concepts:
                                                                                                  Hauora: A Māori philosophy of well-being that includes the dimensions taha wairua, taha hinengaro, taha tinana, and taha whānau, each one influencing and supporting the others.
                                                                                                  Health Promotion: A process that involves children in personal and collective action.
                                                                                                  Socio-ecological perspective: A way of viewing and understanding the interrelationships that exist between themselves and others.
                                                                                                  Attitudes and Values: Developing a positive, responsible attitude to their own well-being; respect, care, and concern for other people and the environment; and a sense of social justice.

                                                                                  Message 1       Safety management:
                                                                                  Supervise       Describe and use safe practices and identify people who can help
                                                                                  Within Sight    Community resources:
                                                                                  and Reach       Identify and discuss obvious hazards and adopt simple safety practices.
                                                                                                  Rights, responsibilities and laws; People and environment:
                                                                                                  Take action to contribute to being safer around water.
                                                                                                  Health Promotion:
                                                                                                  Develop the personal skills that empower children to take action to improve their well-being.

                                                                                  Message 2       Safety management:
                                                                                  Stay Between    Describe and use safe practices and identify people who can help
                                                                                  the Flags       Community resources:
                                                                                                  Identify and discuss obvious hazards and adopt simple safety practices.
                                                                                                  Rights, responsibilities and laws; People and environment:
                                                                                                  Take action to contribute to being safer around water.
                                                                                                  Health Promotion:
                                                                                                  Come to understand how the environments in which they live and play affect their personal well-being and that of others.
                                                                                                  Develop the personal skills that empower children to take action to improve their well-being .
                                                                                                  Attitudes and Values:
                                                                                                  Develop a responsible attitude to their own well-being.

                                                                                  Message 3       Regular physical activity:
                                                                                  Learn Water     Participate in physical activities and identify enjoyable experiences.
                                                                                  Competence      Safety management:
                                                                                                  Describe and use safe practices and identify people who can help
                                                                                                  Movement skills; Science and technology
                                                                                                  Develop a range of movement skills for safe and enjoyable play in the water.
                                                                                                  Positive attitudes; Challenges and social and cultural factors:
                                                                                                  Participate in games and activities and identify factors that make participation safe and enjoyable.
                                                                                                  Rights, responsibilities and laws; People and environment:
                                                                                                  Take action to contribute to being safer around water.
                                                                                                  Health Promotion:
                                                                                                  Develop the personal skills that empower children to take action to improve their well-being.

                                                                                  Message 4       Personal growth and development:
                                                                                  Always Wear a   Describe feelings and ask questions about personal needs and wants.
                                                                                  Lifejacket      Safety management:
                                                                                                  Describe and use safe practices and identify people who can help
                                                                                                  Relationships:
                                                                                                  Explore and share ideas about how to help others be safer on and around water.

WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
                                                                                                  Community resources:
                                                                                                  Identify and discuss obvious hazards and adopt simple safety practices.
                                                                                                  Rights, responsibilities and laws; People and environment:
                                                                                                  Take action to contribute to being safer around water.
                                                                                                  Health Promotion:
                                                                                                  Develop the personal skills that empower children to take action to improve their well-being
                                                                                                  Attitude & Values:
                                                                                                  Develop a positive & responsible attitude to their own well- being.
An aquatic education resource for primary schools - TEACHING AND LEARNING RESOURCE FOR JUNIOR CLASSES - Drowning ...
English – Level 1             English – Level 1               Science – Levels 1 and 2     Social Studies – Level 1      The Arts – Level 1           The Arts – Level 1
                                                                                                  Listening, Reading and        Speaking, Writing and           Physical world:                                            Drama                        Visual Art
                                                                                                  Viewing                       Presenting                      Physical Inquiry & Physics                                 Communication and Inter-     Understanding the Arts
                                                                                                                                                                Concepts                                                   preting & Developing Ideas   in Context & Developing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ideas.

                                                                                  Message 1       Processing Information:                                                                    Understand that people        Communicating and            Understanding the Arts in
                                                                                  Supervise       Ask questions and listen                                                                   have different roles and      Interpreting:                Context:
                                                                                  Within Sight    to, interpret and present                                                                  responsibilities as part      Share drama through          Share ideas about how and
                                                                                  and Reach       information.                                                                               of their participation in     informal presentation and    why their own and others’
                                                                                                                                                                                             groups.                       respond to elements of       works are made and their
                                                                                                  Listening Functions:                                                                                                     drama in their own and       purpose, value and context.
                                                                                                  Listen and respond to texts                                                                                              others’ work.
                                                                                                  and relate them to personal
                                                                                                  experience.

                                                                                  Message 2       Processing Information:       Poetic:                         Seek and describe simple     Understand that people        Communicating and            Developing Ideas:
                                                                                  Stay Between    Ask questions and listen      Write on a variety of topics,   patterns in physical         have different roles and      Interpreting:                Investigate and develop
                                                                                  the Flags       to, interpret and present     beginning to shape ideas.       phenomena.                   responsibilities as part      Share drama through          visual ideas in response to
                                                                                                  information.                                                  • Floating/Sinking           of their participation in     informal presentation and    a variety of motivations,
                                                                                                                                Transactional:                                               groups:                       respond to elements of       observation, and
                                                                                                                                Write instructions and                                       Describe the role and         drama in their own and       imagination.
                                                                                                                                recount events in authentic                                  function of surf lifeguards   others’ work.
                                                                                                                                contexts.                                                    in our society.

                                                                                  Message 3       Processing Information:       Transactional:                  Seek and describe simple
                                                                                  Learn Water     Ask questions and listen      Write instructions and          patterns in physical
                                                                                  Competence      to, interpret and present     recount events in authentic     phenomena.
                                                                                                  information.                  contexts.                       • Floating/Sinking

                                                                                  Message 4       Processing Information:       Transactional:                  Seek and describe simple                                   Developing Ideas:
                                                                                  Always Wear a   Ask questions and listen      Write instructions and          patterns in physical                                       Develop and sustain
                                                                                  Lifejacket      to, interpret and present     recount events in authentic     phenomena.                                                 ideas on drama, based on
                                                                                                  information.                  contexts.                       • Floating/Sinking                                         personal experience and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           imagination.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Communicationg and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Interpreting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Share drama through
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           informal presentation and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           respond to elements of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           drama in their own and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           others’ work.

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An aquatic education resource for primary schools - TEACHING AND LEARNING RESOURCE FOR JUNIOR CLASSES - Drowning ...
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                                                                                              The Arts – Level 1           The Arts – Level 1            Technology – Level 1       Mathematics and
                                                                                              Music – Sound                Dance                         Technological Knowledge    Statistics – Level 1
                                                                                              Arts                         Communicating and             & Nature of Technology     Geometry and
                                                                                              Developing Ideas             Interpreting & Developing                                Measurement
                                                                                                                           Ideas

                                                                                  Message 1   Developing Ideas:            Communicating and                                        Position and orientation:
                                                                                              Explore and express          Interpreting:                                            Describe their position rela-
                                                                                              sounds and musical ideas,    Share dance movement                                     tive to a person or object.
                                                                                              drawing on personal          through informal
                                                                                              experience, listening, and   presentation and share
                                                                                              imagination.                 their thoughts and feelings
                                                                                                                           in response to their own
                                                                                                                           and others’ dance.

                                                                                  Message 2                                                              Characteristics of         Position and orientation:
                                                                                                                                                         technology:                Describe their position rela-
                                                                                                                                                         Understand that            tive to a person or object.
                                                                                                                                                         technology is purposeful
                                                                                                                                                         intervention through
                                                                                                                                                         design.

                                                                                  Message 3   Developing Ideas:            Developing Ideas:                                        Position and orientation:
                                                                                              Explore and express          Improvise and explore                                    Give and follow instructions
                                                                                              sounds and musical ideas,    movement ideas in                                        for movement that involve
                                                                                              drawing on personal          response to a variety of                                 distances, directions, and
                                                                                              experience, listening, and   stimuli.                                                 half or quarter turns.
                                                                                              imagination.

                                                                                  Message 4                                Developing Ideas:             Technological products:
                                                                                                                           Improvise and explore         Understand that
                                                                                                                           movement ideas in             technological products
                                                                                                                           response to a variety of      are made from materials
                                                                                                                           stimuli.                      that have performance
                                                                                                                                                         properties.

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An aquatic education resource for primary schools - TEACHING AND LEARNING RESOURCE FOR JUNIOR CLASSES - Drowning ...
Message 1                            Karere 1

                                SUPERVISE WITHIN SIGHT AND REACH
                                ME KITE I TE TAMAITI, ME TATA KI A IA

HOW DOES AN ADULT KEEP ME
SAFE IN, ON, OR NEAR WATER?
ME AHA TE PAKEKE KIA HAUMARU AI
AHAU I ROTO, I TE TAHA RĀNEI O TE
WAI?

    Being in, on or around water with a responsible caregiver is fun and
    reduces the risk of tragedy. Most child drownings are toddlers and young
    children less than 5 years old (around 65%). However, there is still an
    average of four children aged 5 – 14 years who drown each year. Places
    of drowning evidence highlight the importance of close adult supervision
    (within sight and reach) around all types of water – pool, sea, spa, river,
    bath, paddling pools…

     Teacher’s Notes:
    At a young age children develop a sense that they are in a potentially risky
    situation when taking part in activities in, on or around water.
    The key message for supervising a child is; ALWAYS SUPERVISE WITHIN
    SIGHT AND REACH.

           WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
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An aquatic education resource for primary schools - TEACHING AND LEARNING RESOURCE FOR JUNIOR CLASSES - Drowning ...
Learning Intentions:
     Children will:                                          SUPERVISE WITHIN SIGHT AND REACH
     • Understand the importance of why 		                   ME KITE I TE TAMAITI, ME TATA KI A IA
       they need to have an adult supervise
       them within sight and reach while they
       are in, on or near water
     • Understand and appreciate the
       importance of asking permission before
       they go in, on or near water
     • Identify where water can be found in
       the home and local environment
       and discuss related hazards and how to
       manage these

     Suggested Learning Activities:
     • Where do we see water? E.g. pool, sea, bath, bucket
     • What is an adult? What does an adult supervising look like? Use Ponder picture (Appendix
       4) i.e. reading a newspaper versus standing beside
     • Brainstorm a list of situations where the children need to ask permission to go somewhere,
       do something etc.
     • Why do we need to ask permission to do these activities, to go to these places? Who do
       we ask? Why them?
     • Brainstorm situations where they need adult supervision – relate supervision message to
       water environment
     • Record as a + and – chart the children’s response to the following questions

      + chart                                           - chart

      What are the benefits of having an adult          What are the dangers of not having an
      ‘within sight and reach’?                         adult ‘within sight & reach’?

     • Create a class story book/mural about a set of ‘rules’ needed around a water space e.g.
       school pool, local pond, (use digital photos, or digital drawing software such as KidPix)
     • Use the ‘Ponder’ picture (Appendix 4) Discuss safe, unsafe activities that they can see
     • Ask children to draw pictures of themselves doing activities in, on or near water. Where
       would they draw the person who was supervising them? (Have they placed the adult on
       the beach, in the water, near, far away?)

     Suggested Resources:                                   Supporting Activities:
     (Refer Appendix 9)                                     English:
     • Fishing with Papa
                                                            • ‘Yes or No’ activity related to water
       Kei te hī ika māua ko Pāpā
                                                               safety rules (See activity sheet page 11)
     • Pippa and Paul Playing Safely in the
       Water                                                • Write and perform a radio
     • Sam and the Waves                                      advertisement to promote this water
                                                              safety message. Could be an assembly
     Ministry of Education                                    item.
     • Bubbles to Buoyancy Years 1-3                        The Arts/English:
     Royal Life Saving Society Australia                    • Design a poster to advertise this water
     • Water Smart                                            safety message to encourage children
                                                              to be safe and sensible in, on or near
     Surf Life Saving New Zealand
                                                              water.
     • Surf Aware
                                                            (Different groups focus on different
     Water Safety New Zealand                               water safety rules eg ‘within sight &
     • Water Skills for Life                                reach, asking permission).

10              WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
Yes or No                   Āe, Kāo rānei?
Teacher can read the sentences to the class. Children
work in pairs/threes to initially talk about the questions
(encourage discussion before deciding on the best
answer) - can record their responses either verbally, or
by writing YES or NO.
1. You can drown in the bath.                                                Yes         No
2. It’s okay to go swimming at the beach on your own 		                      Yes         No
   without an adult, as long as you are swimming
   between the flags.
3. Lifejackets need to be well fitted and secure before 		                   Yes         No
    you go out in a boat.
4. Surf patrol flags have red in the top rectangle and 		                    Yes         No
   yellow in the bottom rectangle.
5. You need to ask an adult for permission before going                      Yes         No
    into the spa pool or pool.
6. It’s okay to go swimming in a pool while you are 		                       Yes         No
    on holiday if you have been given permission to
    swim while your family rest in the hotel room.
7. I can go to see and feed the ducks in the park on my                      Yes         No
     own without asking permission or anyone watching
     me.
8. There are no lifeguards on patrol or no adults 			                        Yes         No
    supervising me and the water looks calm, so it is safe
    for me to be in the water.
9. I need to have an adult within sight and reach of me
   while I am in, on or near water.                                          Yes         No
10. When I’m not sure about the water I should stay out.
                                                                             Yes         No

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Message 2 Karere 2

                                                      STAY BETWEEN THE FLAGS!
                                                      ME NOHO KI WAENGA HAKI

     WHERE AT THE BEACH IS IT
     SAFE TO SWIM?
     KI HEA I TE ĀKAU TE WĀHI
     HAUMARU KI TE KAUKAU?

       Beaches offer a unique aquatic environment. The ability to assess the
       safety of a beach environment is a skill developed through knowledge,
       experience and expertise. Surf Lifeguards offer their expertise to the
       public and place red and yellow flags indicating a safe and patrolled
       place to swim. The public is strongly advised to ‘Stay between the flags’

        Teacher’s Notes:
        • Surf patrol flags have red in the top rectangle and yellow in the bottom half
        • Surf patrol flags are positioned by lifeguards to indicate a safe area of surf
          and where the surf lifeguards will be patrolling
        • The position of the surf patrol flags may change during the day with the
          change in conditions (e.g. tide or rip)
        * Link to Message 1 ‘How does an adult keep me safe in, on and near water?’
          and Message 3 ‘How can I keep safe in the water?

12             WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
Learning Intentions:                             • Recognise that lifeguards are experienced
Children will:                                     and knowledgeable about beach safety
                                                   and are there to help.
• Explain the meaning of the patrol flags
  and understand they may move from time         • Describe and demonstrate how they can
  to time.                                         look after themselves at the beach

Suggested Learning Activities:                   the role of the lifeguard.
Beach Discussion Cards (pages 14 – 16)           • What are flags?
• Establish prior knowledge about the beach,     • What colour are the surf patrol flags?
  patrol flags and surf life guards.             • Why are the surf patrol flags on the beach?
• In small groups children use the ‘beach        • What are the surf patrol flags used for?
  discussion cards’ and talk about what they
                                                 • Are the surf patrol flags there all the time?
  are and what they are used for.
                                                 • Who put the flags there?
• This is a
                                                 • Discuss the role of the surf lifeguards.
  it is used for/to
                                                 • Why do they wear a uniform?
• Teacher to monitor discussions
                                                 • Children think of suitable questions to
‘Beach scene picture’                              email/interview a lifeguard.
(Ponder Picture – Appendix 4)
                                                 Refer to Teacher Guide Using the Ponder
• Discuss how the children are being safe at     Picture (WaterSafe Auckland web-site) for
  the beach in this picture.                     additional suggestions for using the Ponder
• Share ideas about being safe at the beach.     Picture.
As a class share ideas about the flags and

Suggested Resources: (Refer Appendix 9)          Royal Life Saving Society Australia
• Fishing with Papa                              • Water Smart • Swim and Survive
  Kei te hī ika māua ko Pāpā                     Surf Life Saving New Zealand
• Kapai’s Waterwise                              • Surf Aware • Surf Smart
• Nippers                                        Surf Life Saving Northern Region
• Pippa and Paul Playing Safely in the Water     • Surf to School • Beach Education
• Sam and the Waves                              Water Safety New Zealand
• Tasman the Sailor Dog                          • Water Skills for Life

Supporting Activities:                           mural of a beach scene. Make surf patrol
                                                 flags, lifeguards, animals and objects you find
English:
                                                 at the beach and get the children to place
• In small groups role-play the solutions to     them on the mural.
  the following problems. What would you
                                                 • Children draw a picture of themselves
  say? What would you do?
                                                 and an adult supervising them - swimming
• Your cousin wants you to swim where the        in the sea/walking into the sea/playing on
  waves are big but it is outside the surf 		    the beach. The children decide where they
  patrol flags                                   should be placed so they are safe
• You are at the beach with your family and      • Teacher prompts the children – Is that
  you want to go for a swim                      a safe place? Are the children swimming
• You are swimming in the sea with your          between the flags? Will the Lifeguards be
  beach ball and the ball floats away            able to see you? How are the children being
• Stay between the flags (activity from          safe on the beach? Should you be alone?
  Surf Aware – www.surflifesaving.org.nz).       Where is the adult?
  Cut out the swimmers and glue them 		          • Design a poster to reinforce the key
  where they should be swimming in the sea.      message: ‘Stay between the flags’
  Write a sentence to explain why you should     ICT:
  swim between the flags.
                                                 • Use a digital drawing programme such as
Science:                                         KidPix to draw a beach scene. Think about
• Salt/Fresh Water Experiment (Appendix 1A)      some of the things you would see at the
• How can some floating objects help to          beach. Who and what needs to be there to
  keep us safe?(Appendix 1B)                     help keep you safe? Where would you swim
                                                 or go in the water, why? Draw the people
The Arts:                                        who would need to be close to you
• Divide class into groups to create a class

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                Beach Discussion Cards
                Ngā Kāri Kōrerorero mō te Ākau
                Beach Discussion Cards

                                                                                                           MESSAGE 2 - SUPPORTING ACTIVITIES

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                                     Beach Discussion Cards
 MESSAGE 2 - SUPPORTING ACTIVITIES

                                        WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
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                                     Beach Discussion Cards
 MESSAGE 2 - SUPPORTING ACTIVITIES

                             16         WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
Message 3 Karere 3

                                         LEARN WATER COMPETENCE
                                         ĀKONA NGĀ PŪKENGA MŌ TE WAI

HOW CAN I KEEP SAFE IN THE WATER?
KA PĒHEA TE NOHO HAUMARU I ROTO I TE WAI?

  Learning water competence is vital in Aotearoa New Zealand. It will
  reduce the risk of drowning and enable a life time of participation in
  fun pursuits. Water competence is, “…the sum of all personal aquatic
  movements that help prevent drowning, as well as the associated water
  safety knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours that facilitate safety in, on
  and around water” (Moran, 2013). Being water competent begins with
  building water awareness and water confidence through games and
  fun activities. Children should also develop good habits for being in,
  on and around water (e.g. use toilet before swimming, wear togs, gain
  permission to enter water, be supervised by an adult, check the depth of
  water, think about how and where to get in/out safely, buddy up).

   Teacher’s Notes:                                 children “It is ok to say you are in
                                                    trouble”
   Floating for survival
                                                    Practising flotation and the rescue
   • Relax and breathe
                                                    signal can be linked with activities
   • Lie on back, chin up,                          in Message 4 “Always Wear a
     eyes open                                      Lifejacket.” Also, refer to Appendix 5
                                                    H.E.L.P. and HUDDLE.
   Rescue Signal
                                                    It is important that children are able
   • Float on back to conserve energy               to practice these water safety skills
   (Refer to Appendix 5)                            without wearing goggles.
   It is important to reinforce with the

          WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
                                                                                             17
Learning Intentions:                              • Explain the value of ‘Learning Water
     Children will:                                      Competence’.
     • Describe a water environment and 		             • Explore the basic principles of floating/
       identify potential hazards.                       sinking.
     • Create a set of rules around a water 		         • Develop a range of movement skills in the
       environment to help keep them safe.               water and identify how these will help keep
                                                         them safer.

     Suggested Learning Activities:                    • If you fell in the water, what should you
     • Explore the concept of water. Use images,       do to help yourself? (See Teacher’s Notes).
       and practical activities with, and in water     Why?
       to discuss and experience shallow/deep;         • What would be the best way to show you
       still/moving; warm/cold; fresh/salty.             are in trouble? (See Teacher’s Notes). Why?
     • How do you know which is still/moving,          Pool Activities:
       deep/shallow?                                   • Activities to promote water confidence
     • How might still/moving, deep/shallow 		           through games and fun activities. Refer
       affect us when we are in the water?               to ‘Suggested Resources’ below.
     • Identify and discuss key words to build a       • Floating on back and on front and return
       relevant ‘Bank of Words’                          to standing (see Teachers Notes,
     • Use map of local area to locate and discuss       Suggested Resources and Appendix 8
       the local water spaces e.g. river, sea, pond…     ‘Building Blocks’). This can be practiced
                                                         with and without lifejackets (use lifejackets
     • Hazard Mapping – colour water features.           to compliment the learning associated with
       Identify potential ‘hazards’. What would          Message 4).
       we need to do to keep safe in these areas .
                                                       • Practise the rescue signal (refer to
     • In groups, children brainstorm rules that         Appendix 5). Practise this with and without
       would help to keep them safe. Collate 		          lifejackets too.
       to create a set of ‘rules’ when visiting a
       local water environment – link to potential     • Lifejacket activities – H.E.L.P. and Huddle
       hazards.                                          (Refer to pages 22 & 23, and Appendix 5)
     • Discuss what would happen if you 		             • Exploring with a variety of improvised
       accidentally fell into the water. What could      flotation eg. balls, plastic bottles, buckets
       you learn to do to help keep you safe in          (this practice would follow the ‘Role Play’
       this situation? – Learn water competence          suggested in ‘Supporting Activities’)
       message!

     Suggested Resources: (Refer Appendix 9)            Ministry of Education
     • Kapai’s Waterwise                                • Bubbles to Buoyancy Years 1-3
     • Nine Children at the Pool                        Royal Life Saving Society Australia
     • Pippa and Paul Playing Safely in the Water       • Swim and Survive
     • Tasman the Sailor Dog                            Swimming New Zealand
     • The Pirate that Couldn’t Swim                    • Kiwi Swim Safe
     Drowning Prevention Auckland                       Water Safety New Zealand
     • eLearning - Water Safety for Children            • Water Skills for Life

     Supporting Activities:                            Science:
     English:                                          • Float a doll face up and face down
     • In pairs, children role-play someone in 		        in the water. Discuss which position
       trouble in the water, example,child in the        would best stop water from getting
       water holds up hand to show rescue signal         into the mouth and nose. Talk about the
       for I need help. Rescuer throws flotation         best body position if you unintentionally
       object eg a ball or plastic bottle to help        fell into the water – move on to back and
       keep the person safe.                             kick to the side.
     • Draw/label picture of self in the water 		      • Will it sink or float? (Appendix 1A)
       showing the rescue signal                       • How can some floating objects help to
       (See Appendix 5).                                 keep us safe? (Appendix 1B)
                                                       • Activity to explore the action/force of
                                                         water (Appendix 1C)

18            WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
Message 4 Karere 4

ALWAYS WEAR A LIFEJACKET
ME MAU KAHU KAUTERE I NGĀ WĀ KATOA

WHEN DO I NEED TO WEAR A WELL
FITTED LIFE JACKET?
MŌ ĀHEA AHAU MAU AI I TĒTAHI
KAHU KAUTERE URU PAI?

 Boating related drownings account for 22% of preventable drownings. A
 lifejacket not only helps you to float, but also conserves body heat in and
 out of the water. Wearing a correctly fitted lifejacket can help prevent
 drowning.

  Teacher’s Notes:
 • Raise children’s awareness that most boating drownings occur when the
   person had no intention of getting wet
 • A lifejacket needs to be zipped and clipped, well-fitted with secure
   fastenings.
 • A lifejacket not only helps a person to float, but conserves body heat in
   and out of the water. (Refer to Appendix 5 H.E.L.P., HUDDLE positions with
   teacher’s information).
 • Regional Council by-laws (e.g. Auckland Council) state it is compulsory for
   everyone to wear a correctly fitted lifejacket on all craft under 6 metres,
   unless the skipper of that vessel gives you permission not to.
 • It is highly recommended that children also wear a lifejacket when fishing
   off rocks at the beach and from a wharf.
 • Lifejackets can be hired, free of charge, from Drowning Prevention Auckland
   (Refer to Appendix 9).

        WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
                                                                                          19
Learning Intentions:                                 lifejacket and give a reason why it helps to
     Children will:                                     keep them safe.
     • Explain why they need to always wear a           • Share ideas about how they can help
       lifejacket on a boat, and when fishing           others to be safer on and around the water
                                                        by wearing a lifejacket.
     • Demonstrate how to wear a correctly fitted

     Suggested Learning Activities                        lifejacket-foam).’
     BOATS                                              LIFEJACKET
     • Brainstorm (web diagram) to show all the         • Explore the features of a lifejacket –
       different types of boats the children know         materials, colour, shape, firm fastenings ‘zip
       eg. kayak, canoe, waka                             and clip’ (when lifted at shoulders should
     • Draw a boat that you have been on. What            not go above ears)
       did the skipper of the boat give you to          • What are the benefits of wearing a
       wear or tell you to do to keep you safe?           lifejacket? flotation/warmth. Create
                                                          a graphic organiser to show the benefits of
     BUOYANCY (ability of boat to stay
                                                          wearing/not wearing a lifejacket.
     afloat)
                                                        • If you fell in the water what do you think
     • Each child has a piece of plasticine/tin foil.
                                                          would be the best position to keep you
       How can you make your piece of
                                                          safe? Turn on back/kick legs.
       plasticine/tin foil float? Which is the best
       shape, why? How many coins can you 		            ACTIVITIES:
       put in your boat before it sinks?                • ‘Fill in the gaps’ (pages 21 – 24)
       Record findings.                                 • H.E.L.P. & HUDDLE activities
     • What helps to keep a boat afloat when it           (pages 25 – 28)
       capsizes? (Link to floating properties of a

     Suggested Resources: (Refer Appendix 9)            Drowning Prevention New Zealand
     • Fishing with Papa                                • eLearning - Water Safety for Children
      Kei te hī ika māua ko Pāpā                        • Lifejacket Loan Scheme
     • Lifejackets                                      Water Safety New Zealand
     • Hiwi the Kiwi Goes Fishing                       • Water Skills for Life
     • Tasman the Sailor Dog
     • The Pirate that Couldn’t Swim

     Supporting Activities:                             • Write an ACROSTIC poem – LIFEJACKET
     English:                                           Science
     • Show illustration of boating scene. List all
                                                        • Children carry out the ‘Will it Sink or
       the things you can see - build up a BANK
                                                          Float?’ activity to explore the sinking/
       of key words e.g. sail, oar, motor, ropes,
                                                          floating properties of water (Appendix 1A)
       lifejacket …..
                                                        • Floating and Sinking Activity –‘ How
     • In pairs/threes share ideas about how
                                                          can floating objects help to keep us safe?’
       to help others understand the importance
                                                          (Appendix 1Bb)
       of wearing a lifejacket when in a boat or
       fishing.                                         The Arts:
     • Role play the importance of lifejackets          • Design an illustration that you would like
       when boating and fishing.                          to see on your personal lifejacket.
     • ‘Fill in the gaps’ activity (pages 21 – 24).     • Children can dramatise the H.E.L.P./
       Children find the missing word to 		               HUDDLE positions on land or in the pool.
       complete the important messages about              (Appendix 5)
       wearing a lifejacket. Draw an illustration to
       match the message.                               • In pairs, children create a scene/freeze to
                                                          dramatise the H.E.L.P./HUDDLE positions.
     • Using the H.E.L.P. and HUDDLE 		                   Add dialogue, sound effects to enhance
       illustrations (Appendix 5) children imagine        effect
       they are one of the characters. Describe
       what happened to them to end up in the
       water. Describe their feelings. How do
       they get out of the situation?

20            WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
Fill In The Gaps
 • Use the words in the WORD BANK below
   to complete the sentences.
 • Draw a picture to match the message.
 • What is the important safety message?

WORD BANK:              float             fit           tightly            clip

                       water          lifejacket           zip

1. I must always wear a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
when I am are on a boat.

2. My lifejacket will help me_ _ _ _ _
on top of the _ _ _ _ _ _ .

       WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
                                                                                         21
WORD BANK:           float             fit           tightly            clip

                         water          lifejacket           zip

     3. My lifejacket must always _ _ _
     me tightly.

     4. I must _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ my lifejacket
     to make sure it fits me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .

22       WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
Me whakakī mai ngā wāhi kei te ngaro
 • Whakamahia ngā kupu i roto i te RĀRANGI KUPU
   i raro ki te whakaoti i ngā rerenga kōrero.
 • Tātuhia he pikitia kia rite ai ki te karere.
 • He aha te karere haumaru hira?

RĀRANGI KUPU:
 pōteretere             uru pai                  kikī                 rawhi

     wai             kahu kautere              kakati

1. Me mau i ahau tētahi _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
i ngā wā katoa ina eke poti ahau.

2. Ka āwhina taku kahu kautere ki te
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i runga o te _ _ _ .

       WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
                                                                                         23
RĀRANGI KUPU:
      pōteretere           uru pai                  kikī                 rawhi

         wai            kahu kautere              kakati

     3. Me _ _ _ _ _ _ taku kahu kautere kia
     kikī.

     4. Me _ _ _ _ _ _ me _ _ _ _ _ hoki i taku
     kahu kautere kia ----ahau.

24        WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
H.E.L.P.
                                              H.E.L.P.
                                              This
                                               This is
                                                    is the
                                                       the ‘H.E.L.P’
                                                            ‘H.E.L.P’ position
                                                                      position –– (Heat
                                                                                   (Heat Escape
                                                                                         Escape Lessening
                                                                                                 Lessening Position).
                                                                                                           Position).
                                              • There are some words below to help you write sentences about the picture.
                                               • You
                                                 There  areuse
                                                      can    some
                                                               some words   below
                                                                       of your owntowords
                                                                                      help you
                                                                                            too write sentences about the picture.
                                                 You caninuse
                                                            thesome    of your own words too
MESSAGE 4 - SUPPORTING ACTIVITIES

                                              • Colour          picture
                                              •• How
                                                 Colourwould  you
                                                         in the    show you needed help?
                                                                 picture
                                              • How would youKEY
                                              SUGGESTED      show WORDS:
                                                                  you needed help?

                                                  lifejacket             yellow         keeping warm                      heat
                                              SUGGESTED
                                                   red
                                                                 lifejacket
                                                                         orange
                                                                                 yellow       keeping warm
                                                                                        float on back
                                                                                                                            heat
                                                                                                                         escape
                                              KEY WORDS:             red         orange        float on back               escape
                                                    cold             put arm straight up
                                                                    cold        put arm straight up

                                    Page 22
                                                       WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
                                                                                                                                         25
                                                                Copyright © 2008 Watersafe Auckland Inc   www.watersafe.org.nz
H.E.L.P.
                                              H.E.L.P.
                                              Koinei
                                               This is te
                                                       theāhuatanga     ‘H.E.L.P.’– (Heat Escape Lessening Position).
                                                            ‘H.E.L.P’ position
                                              • Kei raro ētahi kupu hei āwhina i a koe ki te tuhi rerenga kōrero mō te pikitia.
                                               • Ka
                                                 There
                                                    taeaare  some
                                                           e koe  te words  belowi to
                                                                     whakamahi       āu help you write sentences about the picture.
                                                                                        ake kupu
                                                 You can use some of    te your  own words too
MESSAGE 4 - SUPPORTING ACTIVITIES

                                              • Whakakarakarahia           pikitia
                                              •• Ka pēhea
                                                 Colour   in te
                                                             thetohu  i tō hiahia āwhina?
                                                                 picture
                                              • How would
                                              ĒTAHI   KUPUyou MATUA:
                                                              show you needed help?

                                               kahu kautere              kōwhai          noho mahana                       wera
                                              SUGGESTED
                                                  whero
                                                                 lifejacket
                                                                         karaka
                                                                                  yellow      keeping warm
                                                                                         kautere ki te tuara
                                                                                                                             heat
                                                                                                                                rere
                                              KEY WORDS:             red         orange        float on back                escape
                                                  makariri           tū mai tō ringa
                                                                    cold        put arm straight up

                                    Page 22
                                26                     WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
                                                                Copyright © 2008 Watersafe Auckland Inc   www.watersafe.org.nz
Huddle
  Huddle
Huddle
          This is
          This is the
                  the ‘Huddle’
                       ‘Huddle’ position.
                                position.
          • There are some words below to help you write sentences about the picture.
This is the  ‘Huddle’
          • You
            Therecan
                        position.
                   areuse
                        some
                          some words below
                                 of your owntowords
                                               help you
                                                     too write sentences about the picture.
           You caninuse
                     thesome    of to
                                   your ownyouwords
                                               writetoo

                                                                                                                                                MESSAGE 4 - SUPPORTING ACTIVITIES
• There are some
         • Colour  words   below
                          picture     help           sentences about the picture.
  You can• use some   of your  own words too

                                                                                                            MESSAGE 4 - SUPPORTING ACTIVITIES
           Colour in the  picture
• Colour SUGGESTED
         in the picture KEY WORDS:
         SUGGESTED lifejacket            yellow       keeping warm    hugging
         KEYlifejacket
              WORDS:
                   lifejacket red yellow        keeping  warm      hugging
SUGGESTED                         yellow orange
                                              keeping warm
                                                       energy hugging
                                                                    cold                            heat
KEY WORDS: red red                 orange
                                   orange                 energy
                                                      energy              cold        coldheat

               heat

                                                                                                           Page 23
                                                                                                                  27
                  WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
                           Copyright © 2008 Watersafe Auckland Inc   www.watersafe.org.nz           Page 23
Huddle
       Huddle
     Huddle
                Koinei
               This   is te
                         thetūranga
                             ‘Huddle’‘Huddle’.
                                       position.
                • Kei raro ētahi kupu hei āwhina i a koe ki te tuhi rerenga kōrero mō te pikitia.
     This is the   ‘Huddle’
               •KaThere
                    taea are
                              position.
                              some
                          e koe      words below
                                 te whakamahi       toake
                                                 i āu  help you write sentences about the picture.
                                                          kupu
                You canwords
                        use some    of your   own
                                                youwords
                                                    writetoo

                                                                                                                                                     MESSAGE 4 - SUPPORTING ACTIVITIES
     • There are some
              • Whakakarakarahiabelow
                                    te to help
                                        pikitia           sentences about the picture.
       You can• use some   of your own words too

                                                                                                                 MESSAGE 4 - SUPPORTING ACTIVITIES
                Colour in the  picture
     • Colour SUGGESTED
              in the picture KEY WORDS:
              SUGGESTED lifejacket             yellow       keeping warm   hugging
              KEY kautere
                   WORDS:
                        lifejacket red kōwhai         noho warm
                                                            mahana hugging
                                                                         kauawhi
     SUGGESTED                          yellow orange
                                                    keeping  energy      cold                            heat
     KEY WORDS:whero red                 karaka
                                         orange                pūngao
                                                           energy              cold      makariri
                                                                                             heat
                    wera

                                                                                                                Page 23
28                     WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
                                Copyright © 2008 Watersafe Auckland Inc   www.watersafe.org.nz           Page 23
Appendices Ngā Āpitihanga
1. Supporting Activities
   Ngā Tūmahi Tautoko

2. Classroom Activities
   Ngā Tūmahi Akomanga

3. Home Partnership
   Mahi Tahi me te Kāinga

4. Ponder Picture
   Pikitia Kimi Whakaaro

5. H.E.L.P., HUDDLE and Rescue Signal Picture
   H.E.L.P, HUDDLE me te Pikitia Tohu Whakaora

6. WaterSense Certificate of Participation
   Tiwhikete Whai Wāhi Mai

7. Translation
   Whakamāoritanga

8. ‘Building Blocks’
   Ngā Poraka Waihanga

9. Resources
   Ngā Rauemi

        WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
                                                                                          29
Appendix 1A              Āpitihanga 1A

     Will it sink or float?

     Ka totohu, ka pōteretere rānei?
     Salt water is heavier than fresh (plain, unsalted) water. An egg can help
     you to prove this.

     Preparation Time: 10 minutes
     Observation Time: 5 minutes
     Materials:
     • 2 glasses
     • 5 teaspoons of salt
     • 2 raw eggs
     • water

     Activity:
     • Half fill the glass with water
     • Mix in 5 teaspoons of salt
     • Make a prediction – will the egg float or sink?
     • Gently place an egg in the salted water
     What happens to the egg? Does it float or sink?

     • Fill the second glass with tap water
     • Carefully place an egg in the water
     • Make a prediction – will the egg float or sink? Does it float or sink?

     Discussion:
     Salt water is denser than fresh water because of the salt content. There
     is more matter in an amount of salt water than there is in a similar
     amount of fresh water. The egg floats in the salt water, but not in the tap
     water because the egg is less dense than the salt water and denser than
     the fresh water.

     Results:
     Children make a visual record of their experiment using drawings or
     photographs.

30          WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
Appendix 1B              Āpitihanga 1B

How can some floating objects help
to keep us safe?

Ka pēhea te āwhina a ētahi mea
pōteretere kia noho haumaru ai
tātau?
Floating and Sinking Activity

Tūmahi Pōteretere me te Totohu

Materials:
• A variety of objects that will float or sink
• Variety of balls of different sizes
• Water bath

Activity:
• Discuss/demonstrate floating and sinking. What do you think these
  words mean?
• Prediction - Children select objects – in groups, display objects they
  think will float/sink.
• Record prediction and discuss possible reasons.
• Test prediction – find out which objects float, which sink.

Results:
• Record results - discuss. Why have some floated and some sunk?
• What do you think helped them float/sink?
• How can these objects help people who are having difficulty in the water?

        WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
                                                                                          31
Appendix 1C              Āpitihanga 1C

     Activity to explore the
     supporting action/force of water

     He tūmahi hei hōpara i ngā mahi/
     tōpana o te wai
     Materials:
     • Closed objects: e.g. oar, large ball, bottle, tennis ball
     • Open objects: e.g. Chilly bin, upside down bucket, lunch box
     Objects that could help keep us afloat: Discuss the difference between
     ‘open’ - bucket and ‘closed’ - tennis ball.

     Activity:
     • Collect a variety of balls of different sizes, put on top of water – push
       palm of hand on ball. Which one/s are more difficult to submerge?
       Why? Which of the balls do you think would help to keep you afloat
       in the water and why? Which ball would you throw to your friend if
       they were in trouble?
     • Create a T Chart to sort the balls that float or sink
     • Draw a poster to show the objects (Closed, Open) that could help a
       person stay afloat and keep them safe while in the water. Which ones
       will hold our weight? Why? Why not?

     If a pool area is available, children could explore these principles with a
     selection of ‘open’ and ‘closed’ objects in order to relate it to a ‘real’ life
     situation – survival in the water.

32           WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
Appendix 2A

Word Scramble
Unscramble the four WaterSense messages. Write the message on the line
below. Draw a picture to match each message.

1. water Learn competence.

2. the Stay flags between.

       WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
                                                                                         33
3. lifejacket boat wear a on Always a.

     4. Always within have and adult sight
     reach an.

34       WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
Āpitihanga 2A

Whāranu Kupu
Wetewetea mai ngā karere WaterSense e whā. Tuhia te karere ki te rārangi i
raro. Tātuhia he pikitia kia rite ai ki ia karere

1. wai ki te Me mātau.

2. ki Noho haki waenga.

       WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
                                                                                         35
3. kahu kautere waka mau Me i ngā wā
        katoa i runga.

     4. i ngā wā katoa Kia kitea, pakeke e
        tētahi kia tata hoki.

36       WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
Appendix 2B

Role Play Cards
Role play – in small groups, act out the message to see if the rest of the
class can recall the important water safety message.

    ALWAYS WEAR A LIFEJACKET
    ME MAU KAHU KAUTERE I NGĀ WĀ KATOA

   WHEN DO I NEED TO WEAR A WELL
   FITTED LIFE JACKET?
   MŌ ĀHEA AHAU MAU AI I TĒTAHI
   KAHU KAUTERE URU PAI?

                              SUPERVISE WITHIN SIGHT AND REACH
                              ME KITE I TE TAMAITI, ME TATA KI A IA

HOW DOES AN ADULT KEEP ME
SAFE IN, ON, OR NEAR WATER?
ME AHA TE PAKEKE KIA HAUMARU AI
AHAU I ROTO, I TE TAHA RĀNEI O TE
WAI?

       WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
                                                                                         37
Appendix 2B

     Role Play Cards
     Role play – in small groups, act out the message to see if the rest of the
     class can recall the important water safety message.

                                                  STAY BETWEEN THE FLAGS!
                                                  ME NOHO KI WAENGA HAKI

      WHERE AT THE BEACH IS IT
      SAFE TO SWIM?
      KI HEA I TE ĀKAU TE WĀHI
      HAUMARU KI TE KAUKAU?

                                           LEARN WATER COMPETENCE
                                           ĀKONGA NGĀ PŪKENGA MŌ TE WAI

      HOW CAN I KEEP SAFE IN THE WATER?
      KA PĒHEA TE NOHO HAUMARU I ROTO I TE WAI?

38          WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
Āpitihanga 2B

Ngā Kāri Whakatautau
Whakatautau – i roto i ngā rōpū iti, whakatautauhia mai te karere ki te kite
mēnā ka maumahara te akomanga i te karere haumaru wai hira.

    ALWAYS WEAR A LIFEJACKET
    ME MAU KAHU KAUTERE I NGĀ WĀ KATOA

   WHEN DO I NEED TO WEAR A WELL
   FITTED LIFE JACKET?
   MŌ ĀHEA AHAU MAU AI I TĒTAHI
   KAHU KAUTERE URU PAI?

                              SUPERVISE WITHIN SIGHT AND REACH
                              ME KITE I TE TAMAITI, ME TATA KI A IA

HOW DOES AN ADULT KEEP ME
SAFE IN, ON, OR NEAR WATER?
ME AHA TE PAKEKE KIA HAUMARU AI
AHAU I ROTO, I TE TAHA RĀNEI O TE
WAI?

       WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
                                                                                         39
Āpitihanga 2B

     Ngā Kāri Whakatautau
     Whakatautau – i roto i ngā rōpū iti, whakatautauhia mai te karere ki te kite
     mēnā ka maumahara te akomanga i te karere haumaru wai hira.

                                                  STAY BETWEEN THE FLAGS!
                                                  ME NOHO KI WAENGA HAKI

      WHERE AT THE BEACH IS IT
      SAFE TO SWIM?
      KI HEA I TE ĀKAU TE WĀHI
      HAUMARU KI TE KAUKAU?

                                           LEARN WATER COMPETENCE
                                           ĀKONGA NGĀ PŪKENGA MŌ TE WAI

      HOW CAN I KEEP SAFE IN THE WATER?
      KA PĒHEA TE NOHO HAUMARU I ROTO I TE WAI?

40          WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
Appendix 2C

Role Play Cards                           (Decision making activities)

In small groups, children role-play the different scenarios. Ask the children
what they think could be possible solutions to these scenarios?

  You are swimming in your                         You are having a picnic with
  pool at home. An adult is                        your friend and their family
  watching you closely. Then                       near a river. Your friend’s
  they say they are going to                       parents say you can go for a
  make lunch and will be back in                   swim in the river while they
  twenty minutes.                                  pack up the picnic.
                                                   You will be swimming with a
  What do you say to them and                      buddy but no adults will be
  what do you do?                                  supervising you in the water.

                                                   What do you do?

  You are at the beach and it is                   You and your family are
  a really hot day. The beach is                   having a picnic near a stream,
  very busy and there are lots of                  river or pond. Your mum and
  people in the sea. Your mum                      dad are busy and your brother
  has fallen asleep on the beach                   who is 9 years old says it’s
  and you want to go for a swim                    okay for the two of you to go
  to cool off.                                     for a swim. You are not being
                                                   supervised closely.
  What do you think you
  should do?                                       What do you decide to do?

  You are swimming in the                          Your 14 year old cousin
  sea and your mum says she                        and their friend are looking
  is watching you but is busy                      after you. You get bored, so
  talking to her friend and then                   they suggest you play in the
  goes to get you an ice cream.                    paddling pool whilst they play
  You cannot see her very easily                   on the computer.
  because she is quite far away.
                                                   What do you do?
  What do you do?

       WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
                                                                                         41
Āpitihanga 2C

     Ngā Kāri Whakatautau (Ngā tūmahi whakatau)
     I roto i ngā rōpū iti, me whakatautau mai ngā tamariki i ngā āhuatanga
     rerekē. Pātai atu ki ngā tamariki he aha ki ō rātau whakaaro ngā otinga ka
     taea mō ēnei āhuatanga?

       Kei te kaukau koe i tō hōpua                     Kei te pikiniki koutou ko tō
       kaukau i te kāinga. Kei te āta                   hoa me tōna whānau i te taha
       mātakitakitia koe e tētahi                       o tētahi awa. Ka kī ngā mātua
       pakeke. Kātahi ia ka kī ake kai                  o tō hoa kua wātea kōrua ki
       te haere ia ki te mahi tina, ā, ka               te haere ki te kaukau i roto i
       hoki mai ia hei te 20 meneti.                    te awa i a rāua e kohikohi ana
                                                        i ngā taputapu pikiniki. Ka
       He aha tō kōrero ki a ia, ā, me                  kaukau kōrua ko tētahi hoa
       aha koe?                                         engari kāore he pakeke hei
                                                        tiaki i a kōrua i roto i te wai.
                                                        Me aha koe?

       Kei te ākau koe, ā, ka mutu he                   Kei te pikiniki koutou ko tō
       rā tino wera. He tokomaha ngā                    whānau i te taha o tētahi
       tāngata kei te ākau, kei roto i                  kōawa, awa, repo rānei. Kei
       te moana hoki. Kua warea tō                      te whaihanga tō māmā rāua
       māmā e te moe i tātahi, ā, ka                    ko tō matua, ā, ka kī atu tō
       pīrangi koe ki te haere ki te                    tuakana, e 9 ōna tau, he pai
       kaukau he wera nōu.                              noa iho tā kōrua haere ki te
                                                        kaukau. Kāore kōrua i te āta
       Ki ōu whakaaro, me aha koe?                      tiakina.

                                                        Ka aha koe?

       Kei te kaukau koe i roto i te                    i te tiakina koe e tō kaihana,
       moana, ā, ka kī tō māmā kei te                   14 ōna tau, me tōna hoa. Ka
       mātakitaki ia i a koe engari kei                 hongehongeā koe, ā, kī atu
       te warea kē ki te kōrero ki tōna                 rāua ki a koe me tākaro koe ki
       hoa me te aha ka haere ia ki te                  roto i te hōpua kaukau iti i a
       tiki aihikirīmi māu. Kāore koe                   rāua e tākaro ana i runga i te
       i te tino kite i a ia i te mea kei               rorohiko.
       tawhiti kē ia.
                                                        Ka aha koe?
       Ka aha koe?

42          WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
Appendix  2D
Appendix 2D

WaterSense Book Mark
WaterSense Book Mark
Select an appropriate language. Cut out the 4 key water safety messages
strip
Selectand  back it onlanguage.
       an appropriate   to the other    side
                                  Cut out  theof4 the strip showing
                                                  Key water           the key
                                                            safety messages    messages.
                                                                            strip and
back it on to the other side of the strip showing the key messages.

                                    SUPERVISE WITHIN SIGHT AND REACH
                                                                                           WHERE AT THE BEACH IS IT SAFE
                                    ME KITE I TE TAMAITI, ME TATA KI A IA                  TO SWIM?
                                                                                           KI HEA I TE ĀKAU TE WĀHI                                            LEARN WATER COMPETENCE
                                                                                           HAUMARU KI TE KAUKAU?
                                                                                                                                                               NO TRANSLATION           ALWAYS WEAR A LIFEJACKET
                                                                                                                                                                                        ME MAU KAHU KAUTERE I NGĀ WĀ KATOA

                                                                                                                                                                                              WHEN DO I NEED TO WEAR A WELL
  HOW DOES AN ADULT KEEP ME                                                                                                                                                                   FITTED LIFE JACKET?
  SAFE IN, ON, OR NEAR WATER?                                                                                                                                                                 KMŌ ĀHEA AHAU MAU AI I TĒTAHI
  ME AHA TE PAKEKE KIA HAUMARU                                                                                             HOW CAN I KEEP SAFE IN THE WATER?                                  KAHU KAUTERE URU PAI?
  AI AHAU I ROTO, I TE TAHA RĀNEI                                                                                          KA PĒHEA TE NOHO HAUMARU I ROTO I TE WAI?
  O TE WAI?                                                                            STAY BETWEEN THE FLAGS!
                                                                                       NO TRANSLATION

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        APPENDIX 2
                                                                                            WaterSense

                                                                                      Kia tupato ki nga wai kato

                                                                                    O Amioga Faaeteete ma Lagona
                                                                                       Lili’a l le Sami ma le Vai

                                                                                        Faka’ilo’ilo Ki He Vai

                                                                                          Pani Ke Prati Sachet

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Page 33
                            WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    43
                                                                      Copyright © 2008 Watersafe Auckland Inc                                       www.watersafe.org.nz
Āpitihanga
     Appendix 2D2D

     Tohu Pukapuka WaterSense
     WaterSense Book Mark
     Tohua he reo hāngai. Tapahia mai ngā karere haumaru wai Hira e 4 ka
     whakapiri   atu ki tētahi
     Select an appropriate      atu taha
                            language.  Cut o  tethe
                                            out  ngaku
                                                    4 Keyewater
                                                           whakaatu    ana i ngāstrip
                                                                safety messages  karere
                                                                                      and hira.
     back it on to the other side of the strip showing the key messages.

                                         SUPERVISE WITHIN SIGHT AND REACH
                                                                                                WHERE AT THE BEACH IS IT SAFE
                                         ME KITE I TE TAMAITI, ME TATA KI A IA                  TO SWIM?
                                                                                                KI HEA I TE ĀKAU TE WĀHI                                            LEARN WATER COMPETENCE
                                                                                                HAUMARU KI TE KAUKAU?
                                                                                                                                                                    NO TRANSLATION           ALWAYS WEAR A LIFEJACKET
                                                                                                                                                                                             ME MAU KAHU KAUTERE I NGĀ WĀ KATOA

                                                                                                                                                                                                   WHEN DO I NEED TO WEAR A WELL
       HOW DOES AN ADULT KEEP ME                                                                                                                                                                   FITTED LIFE JACKET?
       SAFE IN, ON, OR NEAR WATER?                                                                                                                                                                 KMŌ ĀHEA AHAU MAU AI I TĒTAHI
       ME AHA TE PAKEKE KIA HAUMARU                                                                                             HOW CAN I KEEP SAFE IN THE WATER?                                  KAHU KAUTERE URU PAI?
       AI AHAU I ROTO, I TE TAHA RĀNEI                                                                                          KA PĒHEA TE NOHO HAUMARU I ROTO I TE WAI?
       O TE WAI?                                                                            STAY BETWEEN THE FLAGS!
                                                                                            NO TRANSLATION

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             APPENDIX 2
                                                                                                 WaterSense

                                                                                           Kia tupato ki nga wai kato

                                                                                         O Amioga Faaeteete ma Lagona
                                                                                            Lili’a l le Sami ma le Vai

                                                                                             Faka’ilo’ilo Ki He Vai

                                                                                               Pani Ke Prati Sachet

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Page 33
44                               WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
                                                                           Copyright © 2008 Watersafe Auckland Inc                                       www.watersafe.org.nz
Appendix 3A

Home Partnership
1. Communication
Aquatics Programme - Keeping safe in, on and around water
Dear Parents/Caregivers,
This term, at ____________________________School in Room________ ,
we are learning how to be safer in, on and around water.
The Four Key Messages that we are learning about are:
1. Supervise Within Sight & Reach
   ‘How does an adult keep me safe in, on or near water?’
2. Stay Between the Flags
   ‘Where at the beach is it safe to swim?’
3. Learn Water Competence
   ‘How can I keep safe in the water?’
4. Always wear a lifejacket
   ‘When do I need to wear a well-fitted lifejacket?’

We will be …

You can help at home by …

If a family member/friend or your child has had an experience around
water that may influence their ability to engage positively in this aquatic
programme then please contact me to discuss any details.

       WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
                                                                                         45
Āpitihanga 3A

     Mahi Tahi me te Kāinga
     1. Pānui
     Kaupapa Rōwai – Te noho haumaru i roto, i te taha hoki o te wai
     Tēnā koe e ngā mātua/kaitiaki,
     I tēnei wāhanga, i Te Kura o________ i te Rūma o ________ Kei te ako
     mātau me pēhea te noho haumaru i roto, i te taha hoki o te wai.
     Ko Ngā Karere matua e Whā e ako ana mātau ko ēnei:
     1. Me Kite i te tamaiti & me Tata ki a ia
        ‘Me aha te pakeke kia haumaru ai ahau i roto, i te taha rānei o te wai?’
     2 Me Noho Ki Waenga Haki
        ‘Ki hea i te ākau te wāhi haumaru ki te kaukau?’
     3. Ākona Ngā Pūkenga Mō Te Wai
        ‘Ka pēhea ten oho haumaru I roto I te wai?’
     4. Me mau kahu kautere i Ngā Wā Katoa
        ‘Mō āhea i ahau mau ai i tētahi kahu kautere uru pai?’

     Ko tā mātau he…

     Ka taea e koe te āwhina i te kāinga mā te...

     Mēnā tētahi o te whānau, hoa whānau rānei, tō tamaiti rānei, i whai wheako
     mō te wai e whai pānga ki tōna urunga pai ki tēnei kaupapa rōwai me
     whakapā mai ki te kōrero mō ētahi taipitopito.

46          WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
SUPERVISE WITHIN SIGHT AND REACH

Appendix 3B                                                                                STAY BETWEEN THE FLAGS!

2. Activity Sheet
Help your family to have ‘WaterSense’ by talking to the                               LEARN WATER COMPETENCE

people you live with about all the ways you can stay safer
in, on and around water.                                                            ALWAYS WEAR A LIFEJACKET

Ask an older person to help you complete this activity.
• Am I old enough to swim by myself? ________
                                                                                    WORD BANK:
• An __________must always watch me when I am in, on
  or near the _________ . They should be within ‘sight and                                 lifejacket
  reach’ of me.
                                                                                              red
• When I am not sure about the water, I should stay
  ______________!                                                                            help
• I will remember not to swim by ________________.                                           adult
  I will always swim with an ________________.
                                                                                           big ball
• When I am at the beach, I will remember to stay swim
  between the ________________. The flags are coloured                                      yellow
  and ________________.                                                                     water
• When I am on a boat, I will remember to wear a
  ________________.                                                                         myself

• To keep my lifejacket tight, I will remember to 			                                         out
  ________________ and ________________!
                                                                                             adult
• If my friend gets in to trouble while in, on or near the
  water, I could get help by:                                                                flags

                                                                                              clip
		 Calling for ________________!
		 Throwing a ________________, which can help to keep                                        111
		 them on top of the water.                                                                  zip
		 Asking an ________________ for help!
                                                                                             adult
		 Phoning the number for _______the emergency
		service.

Child:                                          Adult:

I will always try to have ‘WaterSense’.         I have helped ____________________
                                                to understand these key water safety
                                                messages.

Signed: __________________                      Signed: __________________

         WaterSense © 2020 WaterSafe Auckland Inc. www.drowningpreventionauckland.org.nz
                                                                                                               47
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