All Good in the Garden - A metaphor for our ultimate desire...4 - WEEK 34, 2020 - Epoch Cloud

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All Good in the Garden - A metaphor for our ultimate desire...4 - WEEK 34, 2020 - Epoch Cloud
WEEK 34, 2020

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    All Good in the Garden
A metaphor for our ultimate desire...4
All Good in the Garden - A metaphor for our ultimate desire...4 - WEEK 34, 2020 - Epoch Cloud
2 | ARTS & CULTURE
B2                                                                                                                                          TUESDAY, AUGUST 18, 2020
                                                                                                                                                       Week 34,                                                  TUESDAY, AUGUST 18, 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Week 34, 2020                                                                                                                                         ARTS & CULTURE |B33

                                                                                                                                 Literature                                                   live in “The Age of Communication.”               Unfortunately, we see a lack of style             are just a few of his many creative put-
                                                                                                                                                                                                We may lack the training of a Demosthen-      at work in this arena as well. Our ver-             downs:

              What Our
                                                                                                                                                                                              es, Cicero, or Lincoln, but thinking before     bal slings and arrows are all too often
                                                                                                                        Wo r d Pl ay                                                          we speak and editing our written words,
                                                                                                                                                                                              even those in emails to friends, allows us to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              reduced to a handful of words, the ugli-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              est of which derive from Anglo-Saxon,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   “Thou art a boil, a plague sore, an em-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   bossed carbuncle.” (“King Lear”)

             Readers Say:                                                                     Excursions
                                                                                                                                                                                              communicate with grace and clarity.             short, nasty shots that reveal us as jacka-          “Out of my sight! Thou dost infect my
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              napes or popinjays.                                  eyes.” (“Richard III”)
                                                                                                                                                                                              Digs, Rebuffs, and Put-Downs                       This crude, degraded language may                  “A pox o’ your throat, you bawling,
                                                                                                                                                                                              Ours is the age of insult, both in the          offend another, but certainly it offends             blasphemous, incharitable dog!” (“The

                                                                                              into English
                                                                                                                                                                                              public square and on social media. We           our rich language.                                   Tempest”)
                                                                                                                                                                                              hurl out imprecations and barbs faster            If we must prick an offender with a
                                                                                                                                                                                              than a tennis machine can spit out yel-         verbal rapier, let’s look to the godfather          Surely, if we put our minds to work and
                                                                                                                                                                                              low balls.                                      of insults: William Shakespeare. Here               our pens to paper, we could conjure up
   It’s the only sane newspaper                             It's bringing morality                                                                                                                                                                                                                similar amusing jibes and defamations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   DaViD P bailEYS/SHuTTERSTocK   suited to our time.
      amidst all this insanity.                              back to newspapers.              Jeff Minick

                                                                                              E
                 STAN K., PASTOR                                   LISSA T., BUSINESS OWNER                                                                                                                                                                                                       Ebullient Elegance
                                                                                                         nough. Enough of COVID-19.                                                                                                                                                               Earlier this year, I read and reviewed
                                                                                                         Enough of the Marxist rioting                                                                                                                                                            David Lane’s play “Dido: The Tragedy
                                                                                                         in Portland. Enough of “can-                                                                                                                                                             of a Woman.” That review opened with
      It's the only paper that                               You're presenting the                       cel culture,” corporations and                                                                                                                                                           these lines:
                                                                                                         celebrities embracing politi-
     I know of right now that                                 facts and letting the           cal correctness at every turn, and sports                                                                                                                                                           “What kind of a nut writes a play about
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              “The best Words” by Robert Hartwell
   actually gives you the honest,                                reader decide.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Fiske celebrates unusual words.
                                                                                              teams taking a knee during the national                                                                                                                                                             antiquity using blank verse, sentences
    old fashioned journalism.                                      TERRI B., BUSINESS OWNER   anthem for reasons no one can discern                                                                                                                                                               as convoluted as any in Shakespeare,
              DRUE L., BUSINESS OWNER                                                         anymore.                                                                                                                                                                                            and words which, outside of Elizabe-        Waters of Exhilaration
                                                                                                No more, my friends. Not today.                                                                                                                                                                   than theater, have sounded in no hu-        Earlier, I compared the English lan-
                                                                                                It’s time to have some fun.                                                                                                                                                                       man ear in hundreds of years?               guage to a sea made up of sounds, sylla-
                                                                                                It’s August, and some of you will take                                                                                                                                                              “Apparently, my kind of nut.”             bles, and sentences in which we can im-
             Everything I read in it is fair and balanced,                                    your pleasure in backyard barbeques                                                                                                                                                                   Here is a guy enthralled by the beauty    merse ourselves time and again. I like to
                  compared to other newspapers.                                               with friends and family. Where permit-                                                                                                                                                              of the English language.                    imagine language in this way, an ocean
                                        JUNE V., RETIRED BANKER                               ted, some of you will hie yourselves off to                                                                                                                                                         Look at this sample of Lane’s verse-play,   whose sandy beach is always glittering
                                                                                              the shore or the mountains. Some will                                                                                                                                                               taken from the scene where Nissus           and white with sunshine, whose blue
                                                                                              pack kit and kids into the van, and slip                                                                                                                                                            speaks to Aeneas after the gods have or-    waves invite us to kick off our shoes, roll

            $1
                                                                                              away for the weekend to the cool creek                                                                                                                                                              dered him to leave Carthage and Dido,       up our trousers, and wade into waters
                                                                                              and broad meadows of Grandpa’s farm.                                                                                                                                                                and resume his quest for a homeland:        that never fail to delight, a shore where
                                                                                                As for me, I intend today to wade in the                                                                                                                                                                                                      we can pick up and marvel at new words
                                                                                              delightful waters of that most remark-                                                                                                                                                                “Aeneas—if thou art the man and not       like a child finding a sand dollar.
                                                                                              able of seas: the English language.                                                                                                                                                                   The region ghost that quits its grave       There are no storms on this coast,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    to live                                   no black clouds, no tsunamis or hur-
                                                                                              Amusements                                                                                                                                                                                            Again calamity—thou wannest white         ricanes. There is only the sweetness of
        FIRST MONTH!                                                                          If we leave aside archaic words, and de-                                                                                                                                                              As alabaster; sweat thy tangled brow      exploration, the beauty and pleasure of
                                                                                              pending on which source we believe                                                                                                                                                                    Bedews, as if my poring eyes might        words. In my imagination, I wade in the
                                                                                              in regard to numbers, English has ap-                                                                                                                                                                 read                                      roiling tides of this immense ocean, see-
                                                                                              proximately 171,000 words available for                                                                                                                                                               Therein disaster. Is’t the Kindly Ones    ing what the waves bring to shore and
                                                                                              usage. If we Google “How many differ-                                                                                                                                    Join me in the               Who shake the hissing hair have lately    taking immense delight when some-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        beautiful sea
                                                                                              ent words does the average person use                                                                                                                                                                 paid                                      thing new or different attracts my at-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            of words.
                                                                                              every day?” we find debate about this                                                                                                                                                                 Thee sudden courtesy and made thy         tention.
                                                                                              question as well, though most experts                                                                                                                                                                 eyes                                        “Come on in, everyone,” I want to
                                                                                              believe that we know the meanings of                                                                                                                                                                  So start and wilder? Find thy tongue      shout. “The water’s fine.”
                                                                       Subscribe @            30,000 to 40,000 words, but typically use                                      Public Domain
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    and tell,
                                                                                              only 5,000 in most of our speech and                                                                                                                                                                  For I have care to know thee whole        Jeff Minick has four children and a
                                                                  ReadEpoch.com               writing.
                                                                                                This last limitation spills over into
                                                                                                                                                                                              In my imagination, I                                                                                  or ill.”                                  growing platoon of grandchildren. For
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              20 years, he taught history, literature,
                                                                                              the classroom and publishing outfits.                                                           wade in the roiling tides                                                                           Not everyone’s cup of coffee, to be sure,   and Latin to seminars of homeschool-
                                                                                              It is common for editors, teachers, and
                                                                                              writers to remind others to use short,
                                                                                                                                                                                              of this immense ocean                                                                               but in “Dido” I found an exuberant love
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  of our mother tongue whose high spirits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ing students in Asheville, N.C., Today,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              he lives and writes in Front Royal, Va.
                                                                                              everyday words in their essays and com-                                                         of the English language.                                                                            were infectious.                            See Jeff Minick.com to follow his blog.
                                        TRUTH AND TRADITION                                   positions, contending that long or un-
                                                                                              usual words will either confuse readers
                        35 COUNTRIES • 23 LANGUAGES                                           or give the impression that the author
                                                                                              is showboating.
                                                                                                Too bad, in a way.
                                                                                                In “The Best Words,” Robert Hart-

                                                                                                                                                                                                         How to Share The Epoch Times
                                                                                              well Fiske (1948–2016), once the editor
                                                                                              of “Vocabula Review” and author of
                                                                                              several books on language, celebrates
                                                                                              unusual words that might liven up
  TRUTH and TRADITION
                                                                                              any conversation. Here are just a few

                                                                                                                                                                                                         With Your Friends and Family
                                                                                              of them.
                                                                                                                                            lady anne utters a delightful insult to
                                                                                                You’re at a party speaking to a friend      wicked Richard iii: “out of my sight! Thou
                                                                                              about the ridiculous edicts of your gov-      dost infect my eyes.” J.W. Wright’s draw-
                                                                                              ernor, and your friend comments on the        ing from “The Heroines of Shakespeare”
                                                                                              dangers of these edentulous (toothless)       by charles Heath.
                                                                                              laws. You comment that such is life in a
                                                                                                                                                                               cc bY-Sa 3.0
                                                                                              kakistocracy (government by the worst,
                                                                                              most unscrupulous, or least qualified
                                                                                              citizens.) The pulchritudinous (having                                                                     As an Epoch VIP, you’re                                        else after you’ve read it. Consider                              to spread the news about The Epoch
                                                                                              great physical beauty, comely) young
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        neighbors, friends, family, relatives,                           Times. Talk it up at your local library,
                                                                                              woman who has joined your circle and                                                                       passionate about the
                                                                                              whom you’ve studied throughout the                                                                                                                                        co-workers, teachers, golf buddies, and                          meetings, birthday parties, special
                                                                                              evening (you are, after all, a philogynist,                                                                traditional journalism and                                     your boss.                                                       events, and with friends and family over
                                                                                              one with a fondness for women)—does
                                                                                              she look bewildered or impressed? Then                                                                     in-depth reporting you get                                                                                                      the holidays.
                                                                                              she says, “The governor’s circle of me-
                                                                                              phitic (poisonous, noxious, having a                                                                       in The Epoch Times. You’ve                                     Newspaper Placement
                                                                                              foul odor) advisers are just as much at
                                                                                                                                                                                                         even sent us ideas on how to                                   Place a copy of The Epoch Times at                               Using Email and Social Media
                                                                                              fault as he,” and you realize you’ve just
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        places where people typically wait                               Use technology to share stories from
                                                                                              met the girl you want to marry.                                                                            spread the word. Here are                                      such as doctors’ offices, dentists’                              The Epoch Times. Forward our daily
                                                                                              Word Wit                                                                                                   some of the best suggestions                                   offices, hotel lobbies, airline terminals,                       email MORNING BRIEF to friends
                                                                                              Fiske plays with words straight up, offer-
                                                                                              ing definitions and then giving readers                                                                    from readers like you!                                         barbershops, and beauty salons. Also                             and family. Share postings from our
                                                                                              examples from books, magazines, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        consider placing copies at community                             Facebook site and YouTube channel.
                                                                                              newspapers.
                                                                                                Not so with lexicographer Peter Bowl-                                                                    Request FREE Newspapers                                        centers, company cafeterias, break                               Simply copy the URL and then send it
                                                                                              er. In “The Superior Person’s Book of         a bust of cicero, before a.D. 50. cicero is
                                                                                              Words,” he taps unusual words on the          considered one of Rome’s greatest orators                    to Be Sent to Your Friends*                                    rooms, coffee shops, gyms, churches,                             with a brief note such as: “Here’s a story
                                                                                                                                            and prose stylists. The capitoline
                                                                                              shoulder and then dances with them.           museums, Rome.
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Submit the names and shipping                                  automobile dealerships, or in your car.                          I thought you’d like to read.”
                                                                                              His definitions are clear and sharp, but
                                                                                                                                                                                                         addresses of your friends. You can                             Visit EpochShop.com.
                                                                                              his examples of usage are intended to
                                                                                              amuse himself and his readers.                Communications 101: Precision                                request FREE newspapers for as many                                                                                             Displaying Your Poster
                                                                                                “Famulus n. A medieval sorcerer’s           Unlike Bowler, many of us are often
                                                                                              apprentice. A pleasing appellation for        sloppy with our words.
                                                                                                                                                                                                         friends as you want. The Epoch Times                           Bumper Stickers                                                  The Epoch Times SPYGATE poster has
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          Returning
                                                                                              the kitchen by peeling potatoes, drying       “like,” which many, especially young
                                                                                                                                                                                                         behalf for free.                                               ask friends and family to put stickers on                        it on a wall at your home or office. When
                                                                                              the dishes, etc.—or when you are en-          people, inject throughout a conversa-
                                                                                              tertaining. ‘Come into the living room        tion and which is more contagious than                                                                                      their cars as well. Visit EpochShop.com.                         friends or business associates ask, explain
                                                                                              and make yourselves comfortable while         any virus. “I was, like, in the store,” says
                                                                                              I have my famulus mix some drinks.’”          Sally. “And like, this guy wasn’t wearing,
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Newspaper Sharing                                                                                                               what the poster is about and how they

         to Tradition
                                                                                                “Fabulist n. An elegant euphemism           you know, a mask, so I was like, what’s                      Simply pass your copy of The Epoch                             Getting the Word Out                                             can get their own copy.
                                                                                              for liar.”                                    up with you, dude? Don’t you, like, read
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Times, or a section of it, to someone                          Word-of-mouth is always a great way
                                                                                                “Evanescent adj. Fleeting, vanishing,       the sign on the door or like, listen to the
                                                                                              impermanent. When your wife’s weekly          news?”                                                                                                                                                                                                   Not a subscriber yet?
                                                                                              number is the Grand Prize-winner in             Arrrggghhhh.                                                                                                                                                                                           Visit ReadEpoch.com
      Advertise in the Arts & Culture Section                                                 the lottery but you admit to her that you
                                                                                              omitted to buy her ticket that week, her
                                                                                                                                              Once, young people from the ancient
                                                                                                                                            Greeks to American politicians of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     to learn more
                                                                                              effervescence is evanescent.”                 19th century were taught and valued
       call 212-292-8359 or email advertise@epochtimes.nyc                                      Note Bowler’s tart style, which pre-        the tools of rhetoric and oratory. Today,                    * (1) Please log into your account at TheEpochTimes.com (2) Click your name to manage your account (3) Click “Request Free Papers” on the left menu bar and follow steps
                                                                                              vails through this book and the others        those skills gather dust in the attic of
                                                                                              in “The Superior Person’s” series.            education, a strange fate given that we
All Good in the Garden - A metaphor for our ultimate desire...4 - WEEK 34, 2020 - Epoch Cloud
4 | ARTS & CULTURE                                                                                                                                            Week 34, 2020                                         Week 34, 2020                                                                                                                                        ARTS & CULTURE | 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Public Domain                                                                                     Public Domain

       “Adam and Eve in                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          “The Garden of Eden,”
    the Garden of Eden,”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         circa 1828, by Thomas
     between 1800 and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Cole. Amon Carter
       1829, by Johann                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Museum of American Art.
   Wenzel Peter. Vatican
            Pinacoteca.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        US-PD

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 “The Expulsion of Adam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 and Eve From Paradise,”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1866, by Gustave Doré
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 for “La Grande Bible
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 de Tours.”

                                                                                          Traditional Culture                                                                                       This text proleptically anticipated    means, etymologically, to bind, or to      Som natural tears they drop’d,                    But if we think for a moment about
                                                                                                                                                                                                  the whole personal development           discipline oneself so that one attains     but wip’d them soon;”                          James Allen’s quotation, the real gar-
                                                                                                                                                                                                  and human potential movement             the paradisal state we were meant to                                                      dens we want are in the mind. Here,

                                  All Good in the Garden
                                                                                                                                                                                                  of the late 20th century. We now         have. Instead of evolution (though        We find, too, in Dante, that at the top         I think, we find the greatest achieve-
                                                                                                                                                                                                  have—to take just one example            I do not deny aspects of its theory)      of the Mount of Purgatory (Canto 28             ments of humanity, for surely that is
                                                                                                                                                                                                  from a plethora—tools like Neuro-        and simplistic ideas of “progress,” we    onward) the Earthly Paradise has                what the arts are. Great art is when
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Linguistic Programming (NLP) that        know that there has been some ab-         not been lost but is still there as             (to mention just three disciplines)
                                                                                                                                                                                                  aim to reprogram the mind in or-         original calamity that wrecked us all,    the critical exit point, as it were, to         the colors, or the sounds, or the
                                                                                                                                                                                                  der for it to be more effective, more    and we want to know the way back.         heaven itself.                                  words become gardens—metaphori-
                                                                                                                                                                                                  useful, and ultimately more at peace       But, of course, the cherubim with         That reminds one of how the an-               cally speaking—in which we can re-
                                                                                                                                                                                                  with its own functioning. The tool,      flaming swords bar our access. And        cient Greeks had the Elysian Fields             fresh our thoughts, our feelings, and
                           James Sale                               metaphor of the garden.                 “enlightened.” The symbol, then,          allow them to take us over: Think           then, helps us “cultivate” our own       instead of peace of mind, we find         for the dead, although some—like                our spirits through contemplation

                           M
                                                                                                            because it is so primary to our con-      Dr. Faustus!                                garden of the mind. NLP does this        weeds and thorns and a wilderness         Herakles—might attain heaven it-                and participation in these works.
                                        etaphor is a primary        The Garden: A Symbol,                   sciousness, becomes almost infinite         At the same time, those same              partially through the “Linguistic”       all around us—certainly no garden.        self. In ancient Egyptian lore, the                In real art there is measure, con-
                                        way through which we        a Metaphor                              in its metaphorical applications. And     spiritual traditions also assert that       component of its process. Linguistic?                                              paradise was known as the Field of              tainment, and purpose: The colors
                                        understand the world;       The importance of the garden as a       so with the garden.                       there is a Nirvana, or Heaven, or           Through words and how they impact        Paradise on This Side of Heaven           Reeds, which the scholar Jacobus                have patterns, the sounds have har-
                                        we cannot really know       way we understand the world can-                                                  place where we can find the peace           us and others.                           Humans ever since have been try-          Van Dijk describes as “idealized                monics, and the words are struc-
                           what anything really is except by        not be overstated. We find in all re-   In the Beginning and                      that passes all understanding. And            Since our Fall from The Garden, of     ing to re-create this garden, this true   farmland,” that is, a place where life          tured in such a way as to be the very
                           way of comparing it with some-           ligions, past and present, traces of    Our End Goal                              we understand as well that where            course, we have found that peace of      garden where they can be and feel         is cultivated, grows, and is purpose-           opposite of random. Indeed, in this
                           thing else.                              the garden: the Garden of the Hes-      If we return now to the starting point    we are now is not where we should           mind extremely elusive. We need to       themselves to be their true selves.       ful. A field, then, like a garden, is not       last case, a million monkeys with
                             Aristotle observed: “The great-        perides where Zeus married Hera,        of Western civilization, we find a        be. At some deep psychological and          keep in mind at this point that the      There is a hankering, a longing for       a wilderness but a place that is mea-           a million typewriters hitting the
                           est thing by far is to be a master of    the Pure Land or Western Paradise       garden. It all started in a garden,       spiritual level, we feel that the world     “Fall” is not an exclusive Judaic or     it, which is perfectly captured at the    sured, contained, and purposeful.               keys for a million years would not
                           metaphor; it is the one thing that       of Buddhism, the Zen dry gardens,       the Garden of Eden. What does this        is not ideal, but that it should be; we     Christian construct, a delusion that     end of Milton’s famous poem “Para-          And this leads on to the observa-             come close to producing one page of
                           cannot be learnt from others; and it     and of course more besides, includ-     mean? In the beginning, it means          should be in the garden.                    has falsely hypnotized the Western       dise Lost” (Book 12, lines 641–5):        tion that we certainly do not lack              Shakespeare’s collected works.
Author James Allen sees    is also a sign of genius, since a good   ing the Garden of Eden.                 that human beings were—if we take           Interestingly, it is not just religious   mind. For when we think about it, all                                              those who have deliberately sought                 In this world today of increasing
the mind as something      metaphor implies an intuitive per-         Catholic priest and author Timothy    the nuances from the original an-         or spiritual people who feel this.          serious religions believe in the Fall,    “They looking back, all th’ East-        to create and re-create literal gar-            chaos and randomness, a focus on
to cultivate.              ception of the similarity in the dis-    Radcliffe shares a Chinese proverb      cient languages—in an enclosure,          Atheists and Enlightenment think-           or their versions of it; all religions    ern side beheld                          dens of Eden here on earth: Think of            gardens and especially those of the
                           similar.” That is why, of course, we     on this topic: “If a man wishes to be   a park, a place planted with trees,       ers do so too. To take the most fa-         acknowledge the imperfection of the       Of Paradise, so late thir hap-           Nebuchadnezzar II’s Hanging Gar-                mind—art—would not go amiss.
                           rate poets so highly. As preeminent      happy for a week, he should take        flowers, and herbs. In brief, a para-     mous of all, Voltaire ended his novel       world and desire to return to that        pie seat,                                dens of Babylon or in 18th-century              We strive, we seek, we find … busy-
                           writers, they more than any other        a wife; if he plans happiness for a     dise where security was unquestion-       “Candide” with the injunction “One          state of paradise they consciously        Wav’d over by that flaming               England, Capability Brown’s hedge               ness, and so miss the mark of what
                           human beings have the gift of coin-      month, he must kill a pig; but if he    able, where life simply grew in its       must cultivate one’s own garden.”           or intuitively recognize as being our     Brand, the Gate                          maze at Blenheim Palace, to name                a great life might be. So far as this
                           ing (there, another metaphor) fresh      desires happiness forever, he should    own luxuriant splendor, and where         Notice that the summit of Enlight-          real destiny.                             With dreadful Faces                      but two, albeit in time these gardens           world is concerned, the garden is
                           images expressing the similarity         plant a garden.” (I am assuming the     all the animals were named and            enment wisdom is to be found in a             Indeed, the word “religion” itself      throng’d and fierie Armes:               all decay.                                      the ultimate symbol of where sat-
                           in the dissimilar. In other words,       same is true for women, naturally!)     under the direct control of human         garden: something local and near,                                                                                                                         DECAN CC BY-SA 3.0   isfaction may be found. And if we
                           they expand our understanding of         But the point is that gardens are in-   beings.                                   something we have created, and not                                                                                                                                             extend its meaning metaphorically,
                           reality in new and luminous ways.        escapably connected in our minds          The thing about a garden is that it     just a patch of land, a remote moun-                                                                                                                                           we need to be demanding great art
                             Essentially, using metaphors is        with paradise and states of bliss.      is not a wilderness, not a chaos, and     tainside, or a valley or an enclave.                                                                                                                                           from our artists, composers, and
                           the way we linguistically and con-         Now, why do I go on about meta-       not a dangerous and shifting setting,     But a garden.                                                                                                                                                                  poets so that we might find refresh-
                           ceptually “map” (to use another          phor here when clearly, in the first    but a place of security, stability, or-     This looking back to the garden is                                                                                                                                           ment from all the weariness with-
                           metaphor; I shall stop now drawing       instance, it would appear that gar-     ganization, purpose, and peace. This      effectively looking back to perfection                                                                                                                                         out and about us.
                           attention to this ubiquitous phe-        dens are symbols? Well, the garden      last word, “peace,” is very important     that we wish to regain.
                           nomenon) our reality: It provides a      is a symbol, but it also functions as   as “peace of mind” is often consid-                                                                                                                                                                                      James Sale is an English business-
                           way of seeing that enables “things”      a metaphor because we are always        ered to be the ultimate goal of all our   The Modern Approach                                                                                                                                                            man whose company, Motivational
                           to be not just inert things—discrete     using it to compare (similarities)      strivings.                                At the beginning of the 20th century,                                                                                                                                          Maps Ltd., operates in 14 countries.
                           objects out there, stacked in their      and contrast (dissimilarities) with       Often, too, we focus on the wrong       the writer James Allen stated in his                                                                                                                                           He is the author of over 40 books on
                           isolations—but meaningful “some-         aspects of our reality.                 thing to bring us this peace of mind:     book “As a Man Thinketh”: “Man’s                                                                                                                                               management and education from
                           things,” which exist in dynamic re-        Perhaps, to make this clearer, I      If only we had enough money, or           mind may be likened to a garden,                                                                                                                                               major international publishers
                           lationships of similarity and dissimi-   should suggest that the greatest        power, or knowledge, then we would        which may be intelligently cultivated                                                                                                                                          including Macmillan, Pearson, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (Left)
                           larity with other somethings.            symbol of all is light. But immedi-     feel secure and this would bring us       or allowed to run wild; but whether                                                                                                                                            Routledge. As a poet, he won the            Considered the
                             But some metaphors seem to—and         ately once we have the idea of light,   peace of mind. All the true spiritual     cultivated or neglected, it must and                                                                                                                                           first prize in The Society of Clas-         masterpiece of English
                           do—assume a kind of principal im-        we cannot help but reflect on its ab-   traditions deny that money, power,        will bring forth. If no useful seeds are                                                                                                                                       sical Poets’ 2017 competition and           landscape architect
                           portance in our thinking and so in       sence or its opposite. Indeed, we see   and knowledge will bring us peace.        put into it, then an abundance of use-                                                                                                                                         spoke in June 2019 at the group’s           Capability Brown: the
                           our understanding of the world. One      through light, and so metaphorically    On the contrary, they will entrap         less weed-seeds will fall therein, and                                                                                                                                         first symposium held at New York’s          Marlborough Maze at
                           such metaphor—and symbol—is the          we understand also that we can be       and destroy our very souls if we          will continue to produce their kind.”                                                                                                                                          Princeton Club.                             Blenheim Palace.
All Good in the Garden - A metaphor for our ultimate desire...4 - WEEK 34, 2020 - Epoch Cloud
6B6| ARTS & CULTURE                                                                                                                                               TUESDAY, AUGUST 18, 2020
                                                                                                                                                                             Week 34,                                               Week 34, 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    TUESDAY, AUGUST 18, 2020                                                                                                                                              ARTS & CULTURE |B77
                                                                                                                                                                                THE NATIONAL GALLERY, LONDON                                                                                                                                                                                DAVID JAMES/DREAMWORKS II DISTRIBUTION CO., LLC.

        FINE ARTS

        An Extra-                                                                                                                                                                                                        FILM INSIGHTS                                         Mark Jackson grew up in Spring Val-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ley, N.Y., where he attended a Waldorf

                                                                                                                                                                                                                         WITH MARK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                school. At Williams College, his pro-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 fessors all suggested he write pro-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   fessionally. He acted professionally

        ordinary                                                                                                                                                                                                         JACKSON
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         for 20 years instead. Now he
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            writes professionally about
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              acting. In the movies.

        Pastel                                                                                                                                                                                                                               POPCORN AND INSPIRATION

        Breakfast                                                                                                                                                                                                             A Perfect
        ‘The Lavergne
        Family Breakfast’ by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            POTUS Portrait
        Jean-Etienne Liotard                                                                                                                                                                                              MARK JACKSON
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Daniel Day-Lewis as

                                                                                                                                                                                                                         O
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ur nation currently and unfortu-                   President Abraham Lin-
        LORRAINE FERRIER                                                                                                                                                                                                          nately suffers from even deeper                     coln in a scene from the

        A
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  skepticism toward government                       dramatic historical biog-
                     t first glance, everything in the                                                                                                                                                                    than ever before, which is why it’s inspi-                    raphy “Lincoln,” a film
                     pastel painting “The Lavergne                                                                                                                                                                        rational to go back and have a look at “Lin-                  about Lincoln’s strug-
                     Family Breakfast” seems rather                                                                                                                                                                       coln,” Steven Spielberg’s wonderful biopic.                  gle in the Civil War and
                     ordinary: A mother and daugh-                                                                                                                                                                          As Spielberg mentioned in the produc-                      the fighting in his cabi-
        ter sit at a table eating breakfast. Similar                                                                                                                                                                      tion notes, “In this day and age when so                    net over the decision to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           emancipate slaves.
        scenes could play out in homes across the                                                                                                                                                                         many people have lost faith in the idea of
        country. But look closely and you’ll see that                                                                                                                                                                     governance, it’s a story that shows that you
        18th-century Swiss artist Jean-Etienne Lio-                                                to the extraordinary, with each detail mak-         The Hague, and he commanded high pric-                             can achieve miraculous, beautiful things
        tard has conveyed the resplendent nuances                “The Lavergne Fam-                ing the picture relatable to us even now,           es for his commissions.                                            through the democratic system.”
        of human nature.                                        ily Breakfast,” 1754,              nearly 250 years later.                               Nowadays, few likely know of Liotard; most                                                                                                                       man of that size and historical gravitas to           tam, Fort Sumter, Ticonderoga, William
          Lauded as Liotard’s masterpiece, “The                 by Jean-Etienne Lio-                                                                   of his oeuvre was made for private house-                          The Script of ‘Lincoln’                                                                         be a basso profundo, Day-Lewis nails the              Tecumseh Sherman, Gettysburg, Confed-
        Lavergne Family Breakfast” was acquired                 tard. Pastel on paper              Pastel Painting’s Golden Age                        holds and kept behind closed doors in family                       Published in 2005, Doris Kearns Goodwin’s                                                       president’s real voice, which was appar-              eracy, and Martha Washington.
        in May by London’s National Gallery. (It               stuck down on canvas;               Liotard worked in the golden age of pastel          collections to be treasured for generations.                       944-page mega-bestseller, “Team of Rivals:                                                      ently surprisingly tenor. (It’s a sort of Mike          It takes a minute to downshift to a time
        had been on loan to the gallery since Oc-               31 1/2 inches by 41                painting, according to Christie’s website.          It’s this aspect of Liotard’s art that is most                     The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln,”                                                       Tyson moment.) And then you immediately               where things moved slower, people memo-
                                                                3/4 inches. From the
        tober 2018, the first time it was shown in             estate of George Pinto
                                                                                                   Although pastel had been around since the           fascinating. He put his sitter’s very nature                       provided just the ingredients that Spielberg                                                    acclimatize and have the odd, slightly ee-            rized political speeches, quoted Euclid, and
        public.) The pastel painting has been in               under the acceptance                Renaissance, it wasn’t until the 18th cen-          onto paper. Whereas portraits destined for                         had been hoping to find in order to tell a                                                      rie sensation of feeling in your bones that           savored sophisticated insults. Tommy Lee
        Britain since 1755 when it was bought by                    in Lieu scheme.                tury, initially in France, that the medium          the public realm often showed the sitter’s                         Lincoln story. Out of that massive tome, he                                                     this was the definitive voice, and here it is,        Jones as Thaddeus Stevens has a great line:
        Liotard’s most important patron, Viscount                                                  became popular.                                     standing in the world—a public persona                             and writing superstar Tony Kushner settled                                                      speaking to you out of the distant past. In a         “Slavery is the only insult to natural law,
        Duncannon.                                                                                   Pastels use the same pigments as oil              that would be idealized—Liotard’s paint-                           on telling the story of the 16th president’s                                                    split second, one moves from “Oh, there’s             you fatuous nincompoop.”
          In the painting, an elegant lady dressed                                                 paints but are mixed with a binder and              ings were different; he showed his sitters                         passing of the 13th Amendment of the U.S.                                                       Daniel playing Abraham” to a wholesale
        in fine silk attentively tends to her daugh-                                               made into sticks. They appealed to the              in private moments and noticed every little                        Constitution: the abolition of slavery.                                                         suspension of disbelief—we witness Lin-               Pick Your Battles
        ter. With perfect posture and poise, the                                                   growing middle-class clientele as a cheaper         thing about them and their surroundings.                              This particular slice of Honest Abe’s life dis-                                              coln. Movie magic indeed.                             In the aftermath of “Lincoln,” one feels
        mother patiently steadies the teacup and                                                   alternative to oil paints. Plus, the immedi-          For instance, in “The Lavergne Family                            tills his essence. It provides insight into his                                                   Sally Field, if not heavily supervised, will        like one has come to know the man. One
        saucer with her left hand as her daughter                                                  acy of pastels allowed the artist to capture        Breakfast,” Liotard rendered the mother                            family life, emotional life, and political genius.       ‘Lincoln’                              normally suck all the air out of a room, but          feels the warmth, love of humanity, and
        dips a biscuit into the hot milky drink. This                                              fleeting expressions almost as quickly as           with dark circles under her eyes, perhaps                          It’s packed with suspense, drama, and crisis.             Director                              not here. As Mary Todd Lincoln, she grounds           the high moral stature on display in his at-
        tender mother-daughter moment appears                                                      they happened, as opposed to waiting for            a sign that she’d been woken early by her                          Can Lincoln end slavery—and hold the Union                Steven Spielberg                      the great man’s wife in believability, while          tempts to change history and save people.
        calm and still, yet the painting is full of tiny                                           a layer of oil paints to slowly dry.                little girl. And he breathtakingly depicted                        together—before the South surrenders?                     Starring                              leaving lingering questions as to the valid-          In one of the movie’s most powerful scenes,
        movements.                                                                                   The powdery nature of pastels made the            so many different materials, such as the                                                                                     Daniel Day-Lewis, Sally               ity of the classic phrase “Behind every great         President Lincoln rides out on horseback to
          Every mother can relate to the scene as                                                  paintings fragile, yet the refraction of light on   delicate Chinese porcelain reflecting on                           To the Manor Born                                         Field, David Strathairn,              man, there’s a great woman.” As per this              witness Civil War battlefield carnage. He is
        the mother in the painting simultaneously                                                  the powder created the most luminous pic-           the lacquer tray, and a silver coffee pot and                      Similar to Ben Kingsley being born to play                Joseph Gordon-Levitt,                 great “Lincoln,” there’s a woman, in any case.        stunned and at a loss for words.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    James Spader, Hal Holbrook,
        juggles many tasks. While steadying the                                                    tures. Pastel paintings have kept their color       pottery jug that both reflect the windows                          Gandhi, Daniel Day-Lewis was born to play                 Tommy Lee Jones                         And while “Lincoln” is not quite on                   There should be an amendment to the
        teacup with her left hand, she holds a jug                 Liotard put                     saturation more often than oil paintings, since     on their surfaces.                                                 Abraham Lincoln. Day-Lewis simply is                                                            par with Spielberg’s magnum opus,                     Constitution that all American presidents
        in her right hand as if she’s just poured her                                              pastel paintings cannot be varnished, which           “The Lavergne Family Breakfast” reflects                         him. The hair and makeup is brilliant, and                Rated                                 “Schindler’s List,” it’s close. Part of Spiel-        be required to get astride a horse and per-
        daughter’s drink. Her daughter, being so ea-               his sitter’s                    often discolors or damages the oil paint.           just one aspect of Liotard’s artistry. His out-                    Day-Lewis utterly inhabits the 6-foot-4-                  PG-13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          berg’s artistry lies in the creation of atmo-         sonally go see the carnage of their wars.
        ger to eat, has dipped her biscuit in at once. A           very nature                                                                         put was prolific and not limited to paint-                         inch gangling ranginess and faltering walk.               Running Time                          sphere, and a heartwarming Americana is               “Lincoln” illustrates the weightiness of the
        tiny spill can be seen to the left of the saucer.          onto paper.                     Jean-Etienne Liotard                                ing. He even wrote a treatise on painting.                           Despite the somber weightiness of                       2 hours, 30 minutes                   strongly palpable throughout.                         decisions a U.S. president must carry.
          The little girl, whose head is almost                                                    Liotard (1702–1789) first trained as a min-         And his interests varied: He was a collector,                      those ancient sepia-toned historical im-                  Release Date                            John Williams’s cello-laden score and the             For Lincoln-like times, may the high mor-
        crowned by the paper curlers she’s slept                                                   iaturist in Geneva and then as a portraitist        dealer, and traveler. Liotard’s work deserves                      ages, America’s 16th POTUS is brought                     Nov. 16, 2012                         chiaroscuro dark browns, blacks, muted                al stature, humor, and courage on display
        in, holds onto the table with her left hand                                                in Paris. In his lifetime, he was a pastellist      the high level of attention he gave to his                         to life as an avuncular, prolifically jokey                                                     blues, and hazy grays evoke deep American             in “Lincoln” shine the light of hope on the
        as if to resist her natural impulse to hold the                                            known across Europe for creating intimate           marvelous works.                                                   raconteur, and although one assumes a                                                           nostalgia as surely as do the words Antie-            path of all future American leaders.
        teacup herself, which no doubt her mother                                                  and illuminating paintings. (He also cre-
        has told her is too hot for her to handle.                                                 ated in oil, chalk, and enamel.) His often          To find out more about Jean-Etienne
          Liotard’s attention to these minutest of                                                 candid paintings were highly regarded in            Liotard’s “The Lavergne Family Break-
        details elevates the scene from the ordinary                                               the courts of London, Vienna, Paris, and            fast,” visit NationalGallery.org.uk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 REWIND, REVIEW, AND RE-RATE                                                     ‘Warrior’                             The Story                                   Nick Nolte won an Oscar nomina-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       There are two brothers. One, Tom-         tion for this performance, with good
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Cain Faces Abel in a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Director
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Gavin O’Connor                       my Conlon (Tom Hardy), is a for-          cause. It’s a role that’s directly in his
                                                                              PETAR MILOSEVIC CC BY-SA 4.0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             mer Marine with a tragic secret;          power alley of grizzled ex-power-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Starring
                                                                                                             rowing from the likeness of
                                                                                                             the Greek god Hermes, who
                                                                                                             functioned as a messenger
                                                                                                                                              actually present in commu-
                                                                                                                                              nion. These buildings tap
                                                                                                                                              into a widely held religious
                                                                                                                                                                                How Chapels Came to Be
                                                                                                                                                                                In contrast to the often large
                                                                                                                                                                                and impressive designs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Mixed Martial Arts Bout                                                                        Joel Edgerton, Tom Hardy,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Jennifer Morrison, Frank
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Grillo, Nick Nolte
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       the other, Brendan Conlon (Joel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Edgerton), is a high-school phys-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ics teacher and family man.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 houses—arguably easy for him. But
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 one of the definitions of acting is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 being private in public, and Nolte’s
                                                                                                             deity as well as a carrier of    history that the deity dwells     of cathedrals, chapels in                                                                                                                                                Tommy enlists the father he hates       courage to be this vulnerable, along
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Rated
                                                                                                             souls in the afterlife.          in the holy place.                Christianity represent a         MARK JACKSON                                ing, and so on. When it all shook                    PG-13                                (Nick Nolte), but who trained him         with the natural raw power of his
                                                                                                               The cross as a widely dis-       Many of these ancient,          smaller-scale conception                                                     out, Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) domi-                                                      to great victories in wrestling as a      personality, is jaw-dropping.
                                                                                                             played symbol of Christian       pre-Christian temples, in-        of religious worship.            Tales of fathers versus sons and            nated with impunity.                                 Running Time                         youth, to train him again for Sparta,       As mentioned, being a warrior is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2 hours, 20 minutes
                                                                                                             faith would become more          cluding the Temple in Jeru-         The term “chapel” derives      brother-against-brother conflicts             The UFC then started sorting                                                            a fictitious MMA worldwide event          a calling for some men and wom-
                                                                                                             frequent only after the Ro-      salem, were oriented from         from Martin of Tours, a          contain ingredients that unfailing-         fighters, per their style, into either               Release Date                         with a winner’s purse in the millions.    en. Traditionally, the warrior spirit
                                                                                                             man emperor Constantine          east to west. Christian ca-       bishop in the early church       ly make grown men cry. “Warrior”            the striking camp or the grap-                       Sept. 9, 2011                          Brendan, facing foreclosure on          takes joy in hardship and pride in
                                                                                                             converted to Christianity in     thedrals for the most part in     from France who was wear-        will make tough guys bawl (watch-           pling camp, and it became clear                                                           his house and wanting to keep his         the forbearance of pain. It lauds
                                                                                                             the fourth century.              both the ancient and mod-         ing a cloak while walking        ing alone, at home, of course).             that anyone mastering both would                                                          family from homelessness, goes            commitment, fearlessness, honor,
                                                                                                                                              ern worlds used this east-        past a poor man. Martin            “Warrior” is the archetypal story         have no peer. Standup fighters                                                            back to moonlighting—forbidden            integrity, accountability, and, yes,
                                                                                                             Development of                   to-west axis as well. Some        was reminded of Jesus’s          of how parental divorce, the early          (strikers) quickly swarmed to get                                                         by his wife, Tess (charismatically        mercy. All men (and many women
                                                                                                             Cathedrals                       traditions placed com-            words in the Gospel of Mat-      death of the mother, and a distant          a good ground (grappling) game,                                                           played by Jennifer Morrison)—tak-         nowadays) have an inner warrior,
                                                                                                             With imperial backing,           munion toward the east—           thew that helping the poor       (or violent) father wreak havoc on          and vice versa.                                                                           ing illegal MMA fights for money.         which loves these things.
                                                                                                             Christians began to build        called “oriented”—and oth-        was, in effect, to help and      the bond between brothers, uniting            Rapidly, fighters assimilated                                                           This eventually puts Sparta in his          The shadow side of the warrior
                                                                                                             their places of worship,         ers toward the west—called        worship God. Martin gave         them only in their hatred of the father     boxing and karate for punching                                                            sights, thus setting the brothers on      is the stronghold of rage, hatred,
                                                                                                             known as “churches” from         “occidented.”                     the poor man his cloak,          and deep resentment of each other.          and kicking, muay thai for elbows                                                         an inevitable collision course.           bullying, jealousy, competitive-
                                                                                                             the Greek “kuriake” (“be-          Notable exceptions oc-          and the destitute person           “Warrior” is secondarily a movie          and knees, wrestling and judo for                                                           Two siblings fighting each other        ness, domination, bragging, ruth-
                                     The apse mosaic in the San Vitale Basilica, in Ravenna, Italy.
                                                                                                             longing to the lord”), above     curred, such as in the Rock-      revealed himself to be Je-       about the world’s fastest growing           takedowns, and jiujitsu for chokes,                                                       in the world’s top MMA venue? An          lessness, wall-to-wall tattoos, and
HISTORY                                   The UNESCO World heritage site was built in A.D. 547.
                                                                                                             ground.                          efeller Chapel at the Univer-     sus himself.                     sport: mixed martial arts (MMA),            cranks, and joint-locks.                                                                  overly convenient deus ex machina         bloodlust. Unfortunately, men also

What Are the Origins of
                                                                                                               Such building practices        sity of Chicago, originally a       Pieces of this cloak, having   which, outside of the actual military,        Jiujitsu is also called “submission                                                     script ploy? It could happen. Think:      love these things.
                                                                                                             borrowed from two main           Baptist school, whose chapel      touched Jesus, were thought      is the modern-day world of warriors.        fighting.” The fighter being stran-                                                       the Williams sisters at Wimbledon.          Ex-Marine Tommy embodies more
                                                                                                             areas of precursors: ancient     is oriented north to south.       to hold special significance.    It’s a calling; these men (and as of        gled, neck-cranked, or joint-locked                                                       Also the “Manning Bowl”: NFL              of the shadow warrior; Brendan is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Brothers face off in the

Cathedrals and Chapels?
                                                                                                             temples and places of Ro-          The second major source         As a result, small structures    March 28, 1997—women) absolutely            is forced to submit, or “tap out” (tap                 ring. (L–R) Tom Hardy,             quarterback (Indianapolis Colts)          the opposite, training to Beethoven
                                                                                                             man administration.              for early Christian churches      were built to house them.        love what they do. If you like the fight    the mat, the opposing fighter, or quit                Anthony Tambakis, and               Peyton Manning versus younger             in order to cultivate his inner abil-
                                                                                                               Ancient temples across         was Roman administrative          These small structures were      game, “Warrior” will have you hol-          verbally), or risks breaking bones or               Joel Edgerton in “Warrior.”           brother (N.Y. Giants) Eli Manning.        ity to remain emotionally calm and
                                                                                                             cultures, including the one      buildings. The very name          known as chapels, derived        lering and jumping out of your seat.        losing consciousness—colorfully                                                             It could have happened in the ac-       unmoved. This naturally sets up a
THE CONVERSATION                  not only provide a space for      ever, such persecutions                  in Jerusalem, generally were     “cathedral” means “seat,”         from the Latin “capella” for                                                 known as “tap, snap, or nap.”                                                             tual UFC with brothers Nick and           powerful dissonance, which calls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            CHUCK ZLOTNICK/LIONSGATE
                                  worship, but they are also        were periodic and not                    thought of as spaces where       and in Roman society re-          “little cloak.”                  A Quick History of MMA and                                                                                                            Nate Diaz, except that they respect       for a powerful resolution.
Cathedrals and chapels            vessels for the display of re-    sustained. Other explana-                the god or goddess lived.        ferred to the location where        These spaces of worship        Modern Fighting                                                                                                                       each other too much to beat each            “Warrior” is an emotional roller
have played vital roles in        ligious iconography and art.      tions have been offered re-                Many ancient and mod-          governors would adjudicate        did not have musical in-         In the 1960s, there was no kicking of                                                                                                 other half to death. The UFC draws        coaster, an extremely fun sports
the development of Chris-           Until the early fourth cen-     garding the regular use of               ern Christians believe that      and oversee their districts.      struments to accompany           another person in a fight. That was                                                                                                   such a massive crowd because it’s         movie, and it delivers dissonance
tian culture.                     tury A.D., much of early          the catacombs as a result.               Jesus is physically present      When the pope speaks              the service. As a result, the    for girly-men. In the early 1970s,                                                                                                    the closest human beings can come         and resolution on a grand scale.
  As a scholar of the Bible,      Christian art and space for         In any case, such tombs                in communion—the ritu-           from his seat of power, he        term “a capella,” meaning        along came Bruce Lee, whose                                                                                                           to killing each other, without actu-      When all is said and done, the men-
Judaism, and Christianity, I      worship occurred in cata-         became the repositories                  al that in some Christian        speaks “ex cathedra.”             “according to the chapel”        spectacular, high roundhouse and                                                                                                      ally killing each other.                  folk will experience catharsis on par
have come to learn the his-       combs—subterranean lo-            of art expressions in the ear-           thought involves the actu-         Roman temples had a dif-        or “in the chapel style,” re-    spinning back-kicks were high-tech                                                                                                      While the two lead actors in “War-      with a good Superbowl win. And you
toric importance of these         cations where Christians          ly decades of the religion.              al transformation of bread       ferent structure, but the Ro-     flects the manner of wor-        weaponry, and kicking was sud-                                                                                                        rior” would get quickly pulverized        don’t even have to wait till January.
structures and the pivotal        would bury members of               Prominent scenes include               and wine into the body and       man basilica, with its reso-      ship in the small church.        denly cool.                                                                                                                           in a pro (or even amateur) MMA              Actually, you might need to wait a
role they play in the practice    their community.                  depictions of the Bible that             blood of Jesus.                  nances of governance and                                             The Ultimate Fighting Champi-                                                                                                       cage fight, despite their black belts,    couple of Januarys due to the pan-
of many Christians’ faith.          It has traditionally been       highlighted deliverance                    As such, cathedrals such       imperial backing, was in-         Samuel L. Boyd is an assis-      onship (UFC) debuted in the early                                                                                                     they are professional chameleons.         demic. The UFC, however, can’t be
                                  thought that Christians           from death.                              as the Basilica of San Vitale    stead chosen, along with the      tant professor at the Univer-    1990s, pitting various martial art                                                                                                    They built muscle, trained like           stopped by any virus; they’ve come
Early Christian                   used such catacombs due             Depictions of Jesus of                 in Italy, constructed in the     east-to-west orientation of       sity of Colorado–Boulder.        styles against each other; karate                                                                                                     fiends; one’s a Brit, the other’s an      up with a “Fight Island.” No crowds.
Architecture                      to persecutions by the Ro-        Nazareth appear in these                 sixth century A.D., contain      ancient temples, as the basic     This article was first pub-      went up against wrestling, kung fu                                                                                                    Aussie—and they both come off as          Just Fights. After watching “Warrior,”
Cathedrals and chapels            man government. How-              catacombs, but often bor-                mosaics to depict Jesus as       design for such cathedrals.       lished on The Conversation.      versus muay Thai, judo versus box-                                                                                                    100 percent all-American.                 you might end up a UFC fan too.
All Good in the Garden - A metaphor for our ultimate desire...4 - WEEK 34, 2020 - Epoch Cloud
8B8| ARTS & CULTURE                                                                                                          WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 19, 2020
                                                                                                                                          Week 34,                                         Week 34, 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                           WEDNESDAY,  AUGUST 19, 2020                                                                                                                       ARTS & CULTURE |B99

                                                                                                                                                                         A Celebration of Books and Reading
                                        Reaching Within: What traditional art offers the heart

                                            Eyes to the Future
          ‘Nymphs Finding the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     aNDRii KObRYN/SHuTTERSTOCK

                                                                                                                                                                         JEFF MiNicK

                                                                                                                                                                         B
                                                                                                                                                                                         efore I entered first
                                                                                                                                                                                         grade—at that time,
                                                                                                                                                                                         Boonville, North Caro-

            Head of Orpheus’
                                                                                                                                                                                         lina, offered no kin-
                                                                                                                                                                                         dergarten—adults kept
                                                                                                                                                                                         telling me, “When you
                                                                                                                                                                                         go to school, you’ll learn
                                                                                                                                                                         to read.”
                                                                                                                                                                           When my busy mom found the time
                                                                                                                                                                         to read us bedtime stories, often from
                                                                                                                                     PubliC DOmaiN                       the Childcraft volumes we owned, I
        Eric BEss                                                                                                                                                        always felt as if there was a particular

        T
                                                                                                                                                                         magic in books, and was eager to ex-
                     here comes a moment                                                                                                                                 plore the world of words and stories.
                     in life in which we                                                                                                                                   When Mom picked me up at the end
                     are made to reflect on                                                                                                                              of my first day of school, I was mostly
                     who we are and who                                                                                                                                  silent on the short drive home. As I got
                     we wish to be. We                                                                                                                                   out of the car, Mom said, “You seem
                     stop casting blame for                                                                                                                              upset, Jeff.”
        our circumstances and put effort
        into becoming the best version of
        ourselves. We may spend weeks,
        months, or even years cultivating
        ourselves into the heroes of our                                                                                                                                 Most inveterate
        own stories.
          But, there’s also that moment
                                                                                                                                                                         readers treasure
        in life in which we are seduced                                                                                                                                  those books
        by our own complacency; we
        become lax in our efforts and fall                                                                                                                               introducing us to
        victim to temptations for which
        we will later suffer.
                                                                                                                                                                         authors and stories.
          I recently came across a paint-
        ing by the Pre-Raphaelite painter                                                                                                                                 “They didn’t teach us to read!” I shout-
        John William Waterhouse titled                                                                                                                                   ed, nearly bursting into tears.
        “Nymphs Finding the Head of                                                                                                                                       Soon, of course, Mrs. Whisnut intro-           Nothing is quite as transportive as reading a great book.
        Orpheus.” This painting stimu-                                                                                                                                   duced us to the world of Dick and Jane,
        lated in me a curiosity for how we                                                                                                                               Sally and Spot, and I became a lifelong
        deal with temptations and their                                                                                                                                  bibliophile, an ardent lover of books.                                             most customers in my local coffee shop      so much time staring at a computer at
        consequences.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       are picking away on their electronic        work or school, a book brings a wel-
                                                                                                                                                                         Good News in a Gloomy Time                                                         devices, as I am doing while writing        come break from the screen. We replace
        The Orphean Journey                                                                                                                                              Though the daily headlines these days                                              these words, some sit over their bev-       the cold plastic of a keyboard with pa-
        According to Greek legend, Or-                                                                                                                                   often tumble some of us into dark                                                  erages entranced by words on paper,         per, and instead of striking those keys
        pheus was born to the god of mu-                                                                                                                                 moods, rays of sunshine do break                                                   oblivious to the music and conversa-        with our fingertips or reading an online
        sic, Apollo, and one of the muses.                                                                                                                               through the black clouds. Recently, a                                              tions around them.                          essay by means of a cursor, we leisurely
        Orpheus played the lyre and sang                                                                                                                                 reader sent me the results of a survey                                               All book lovers know this feeling.        turn the pages of a novel or a collection
        beautifully, so beautifully that he                                                                                                                              conducted by StorageCafe looking into                                              We are physically present in the cof-       of essays.
        was able to influence his immedi-                                                                                                                                hobbies and leisure activities taken up                                            fee shop, the library, or at home, but
        ate environment with his music.                                                                                                                                  in our time of pandemic and quaran-                                                mentally and emotionally we are re-         Books About Books
           Orpheus fell in love with and                                                                                                                                 tine. Gardening, cooking, exercise, and                                            moved from these places. No—we are          Most inveterate readers treasure those
        married Eurydice. One day, Eu-                                                                                                                                   learning new skills like candle-making                                             instead riding with Dave Robicheaux         books introducing us to authors and
        rydice was bitten by a poisonous                                                                                                                                 or calligraphy all made the list, but the                                          as he tears along Louisiana highways        stories. We open these collections of
        snake while attempting to escape                                                                                                                                 great news for book lovers is that the                                             tracking down a killer, we are walking      reviews and reading suggestions, and
        an attacker. She died and began                                                                                                                                  number of people turning to books for                                              with Frodo and Sam on their quest to        feel as if we have stumbled across a
        her journey into Hades.                                                                                                                                          pleasure and relief has shot way up.                                               destroy the Ring of Power, we stand         pirate’s chest of gold doubloons and
           Orpheus, inconsolable, decides                                                                                                                                  Writer Mirela Mohan reports that                                                 beside Scarlett O’Hara as she tries to      shining rubies.
        to use the magic of his heavenly                                                                                                                                 “reading for leisure ranked third in                                               save her plantation and family after the      In my home library are several such
        inspired music to enter Hades                                                                                                                                    people’s preferences with 27% of re-                                               Civil War.                                  books. Nick Hornsby’s “Ten Years in the
        and save Eurydice. He sings his                                                                                                                                  spondents claiming they plan to spend                                                In this sense, books differ radically     Tub: A Decade Soaking in Great Books”
        songs and plays his lyre so beau-                                                                                                                                approximately 105 minutes daily on                                                 from movies. I love movies, but in the      contains scores of his reviews for “The
        tifully that he charms Charon,                                                                                                                                   average reading a book.”                                                           theater or on our televisions, we are       Believer.” Here are long, funny, quirky,
        the ferryman who transports                                                                                                                                        This increase is good news for our                                               watching the action as outsiders. The       and always engaging columns touting
        souls across the rivers Styx and                                                                                                             “Nymphs Find-       republic for several reasons. So many                                              power of film to move us from laugh-        not only certain books, but also mak-
                                                                                                                                                     ing the Head of
        Acheron, and Cerberus, the                                                                                                                                       of us acquire our political and cultur-                                            ter to tears, to inspire us, to entertain   ing the case slantwise for reading itself.
                                                                                                                                                     Orpheus,” 1900,
        three-headed dog who guards the                                                                                                              by John William     al information from television’s mass                                              us, is extraordinary, but we are always       Retired Adm. James Stavridis and
        gates of Hades.                                                                                                                              Waterhouse. Oil     media, where truth and objectivity                                                 watchers of the actors and the story.       R. Manning Ancell’s “The Leader’s
           Orpheus sings and plays his                                                                                                               on canvas, 58 5/8   are sometimes in short supply. From                                                  With books, we become partici-            Bookshelf” is a compilation of litera-
        way to the god Hades himself.                                                                                                                inches by 38 7/8    these commentators, we rarely hear                                                 pants. We can imagine ourselves as          ture recommended by more than 200
        On meeting Hades, Orpheus                                                                                                                    inches. Private     the stories of political corruption told,                                          Jim Hawkins battling against Long           four-star military officers. The choices
        requests that Eurydice return to                                                                                                             Collection.         for instance, in Peter Schweizer’s “Pro-                                           John Silver and his band of mutineers       range from Douglas Southall Free-
        earth with him. Hades, moved by                                                                                                                                  files in Corruption: Abuse of Power by                                             in “Treasure Island,” or we can get in-     man’s three-volume “Lee’s Lieutenants:
        Orpheus’s beautiful music, agrees                                                                                                                                America’s Progressive Elite.” Reading                                              side the skin of the narrator desper-       A Study in Command” to Orson Scott
        to return Eurydice to him on one          The focal point is the two                              his head says the name compelled                               books such as this one makes for more                                              ate to escape his pursuers in Geoffrey      Card’s science fiction classic “Ender’s
        condition: Orpheus cannot look          nymphs: Their light complexion                            by his desire, and he floats along-                            informed voters.                                      “The Leader’s                Household’s “Rogue Male.”                   Game.” Stavridis and Ancell also look
        back at Eurydice until they have        stands out against the darkness of                        side a lyre he cannot play.                                      Reading history and biographies can               Bookshelf” by Adm.                                                         at what younger military leaders are
        left Hades.                             the background, and this area of                            Waterhouse depicts the two                                   also strengthen our patriotic spirit.              James Stavridis, USN            Paper and Print                             reading and give advice on how to build
           Orpheus begins his journey           high contrast holds the viewer’s                          nymphs as distracted from their                                Right now, I am caught up in David Ru-             (Ret.) and R. Manning           Many today go to their tablets or other     a personal library.
        with Eurydice out of Hades, but         attention. Their line of sight and                        task when they see the objects                                 benstein’s “The American Story: Con-                       Ancell.                 electronic devices, and read e-books.         James Mustich’s “1,000 Books to Read
        he is unsure if she is actually fol-    the water that flows from the                             float past them. They are stopped                              versations With Master Historians,” in                                             The advantages here are that readers        Before You Die: A Life-Changing List”
        lowing him. He cannot hear her          rocks beneath them lead our eye                           from collecting water—a source                                 which Rubenstein interviews such great                                             can carry libraries in their satchels or    contains authors long familiar to me—
        or feel her presence. Close to exit-    to the secondary focal point: the                         for sustaining life—by the float-                              biographers as David McCullough, Do-                                               purses, pay less for the electronic book,   Dickens, Hemingway, Shelby Foote,
        ing Hades, Orpheus cannot bear          head of Orpheus and his lyre.                             ing head and lyre, which for me                                ris Kearns Goodwin, and Robert Caro                                                and reduce the number of bookcases in       Anne Tyler—but also scores of unfa-
        it any longer and turns to look into                                                              are representations of the con-                                on past American presidents and other                                              a small apartment.                          miliar writers such as Tijs Goldschmidt,
        Eurydice’s eyes, and as he does,        Eyes to the Future                                        sequences of falling victim to                                 leaders. These lively interviews tell us                                                                                       Lucy Grealy, and Christopher Hibbert.
        she vanishes back into Hades.           Orpheus’s story makes me think                            temptation.                                                    much about the men and women who                                                                                               Every time I open this book, the truth
           Distraught, Orpheus puts his         about the power of art. Art, when                           Is it the case that temptation                               helped shape our nation.                                                                                                       of the adage “Too many books, too little
        lyre away and refuses to sing           influenced by the heavens, can         Orpheus            distracts us from the important                                  Good literature also has an effect on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Books differ                                 time” smacks me upside the head.
        anymore. He roams aimlessly             stir the soul in indescribable                            things in life, the things that                                us and so on our country. At their best,
        until Dionysian maenads (manic          ways. Orpheus uses his heavenly        played the         would sustain and fulfill our                                  novels, stories, plays, and poetry allow us                                        radically from                              Cheers
        female revelers) come upon him          inspired power of music to save        lyre and sang      lives? Can the consequences of                                 to learn life lessons without ever leaving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            movies. With
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Let me end by lifting my glass to all
        and rip him to pieces because           Eurydice from Hades. To me,                               our own temptations negatively                                 our living room sofa. We can immerse                                                                                           of you readers out there. May you live
        of his depression. Other ver-           it’s as if all of Orpheus’s singing    beautifully, so    impact those around us?                                        ourselves in the psychological agonies                                             books, we become                            long, and fill your house and your mind
        sions of the story suggest that the     and lyre playing was practice for                           With our eyes to the future, how                             of Dostoevsky’s Raskolnikov in “Crime                                                                                          with books, books, and more books.
        maenads rip Orpheus to pieces           when he’d need to use them to          beautifully that   might we deal with a past that                                 and Punishment,” and so learn the con-                                             participants.                                 As for those not in the habit of read-
        because he preached that Apollo,        save another human being.              he was able        haunts our present?                                            sequences of great wrongs without com-                                                                                         ing, let me encourage you to give it a
        instead of Dionysus, was the               But Orpheus, overwhelmed                                                                                              mitting those wrongs ourselves. Young                                                                                          shot. Awaiting you are stories that allow
        greatest god.                           by extreme desire for the one he       to influence       Art has an incredible ability to                               women can step into the shoes of Eliza-                                              But some of us, including myself,         you to time-travel into the past or to
           Orpheus’s limbs were carried
        out to sea, and his head, whisper-
                                                loved, is unable to control the
                                                temptation to look at her. His
                                                                                       his immediate      point to what can’t be seen so
                                                                                                          that we may ask “What does this
                                                                                                                                                                         beth Bennet in Jane Austen’s “Pride and
                                                                                                                                                                         Prejudice,” and receive lessons in love,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            much prefer a physical book, a tangible
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            object to hold in hand, marking favorite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        the future, that give you deep insights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        into your humanity, that give valuable
        ing Eurydice’s name, washed             inability to control temptation        environment        mean for me and for everyone who                               commitment, and matrimony.                                                         pages with bits of paper and passages       advice, that whisk you off to distant
        onto the shore of Lesbos where it       causes him to lose two things:                            sees it?” “How has it influenced                                 In Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn’s “One                                                 with pencil. We open a new book in the      lands or help you better understand
        was buried by the muses.                Eurydice and his heavenly con-         with his music.    the past and how might it influ-                               Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich,” we                                            store or library, and the scent of fresh    your neighbors, friends, and family.
                                                nection to music.                                         ence the future?” “What does it                                explore from the comfort of our den a                                              print is like an exotic perfume. We pick      Books are the magical railway cars that
        ‘Nymphs Finding                            Ironically, temptation causes                          suggest about the human experi-                                communist gulag, which should stiffen                                              a novel from the shelves of our used        carry us out of ourselves and more deep-
        the Head of Orpheus’                    him to lose the very thing he de-                         ence?” These are some of the ques-                             our resolve to fight against any govern-                                           bookstore, scan the timeworn pages,         ly into ourselves, all at the same time.
        In “Nymphs Finding the Head of          sired. He suffers deep depression                         tions I explore in my series “Reach-                           ment creating such a brutal and op-                                                and delight in reading the occasional         Hop aboard and see what happens.
        Orpheus,” Waterhouse depicted           for his inability to control this                         ing Within: What Traditional Art                               pressive system.                                                                   notes made by some previous reader—
        the moment in which Orpheus’s           temptation and is literally torn to                       Offers the Heart.”                                                                                                                                “Right on!” “I disagree 100 percent”—or     Jeff Minick has four children and a
        head and lyre float toward two          pieces because of it.                                                                                                    Pleasures                                                                          the inscriptions often found on the first   growing platoon of grandchildren. For
        nymphs. The nymphs seem to be              The consequence of Orpheus’s in-                       Eric Bess is a practicing represen-                            Then, there are the pure and simple                                                blank page, such as “To Bill, whose love    20 years, he taught history, literature,
        gathering water at either dawn          ability to overcome his temptations                       tational artist. He is currently a                             joys derived from reading. For me, few                                             puts me over the moon, Brenda” and          and Latin to seminars of homeschool-
        or dusk when the head and lyre          haunts him into his afterlife. He,                        doctoral student at the Institute for                          sights are more glorious than watching            “Ten Years in the Tub: A         “To my daughter, the sweetest girl in       ing students in Asheville, N.C. Today,
        happen upon them, and they look         I think, becomes obsessed with a                          Doctoral Studies in the Visual Arts                            someone, especially a young person,               Decade Soaking in Great          the world, Happy Birthday, Love Mom.”       he lives and writes in Front Royal, Va.
        intently at the two floating objects.   past he can’t change. Even in death,                      (IDSVA).                                                       utterly absorbed by a book. Though                Books” by Nick Hornsby.            Moreover, for those of us who spend       See Jeff Minick.com to follow his blog.
All Good in the Garden - A metaphor for our ultimate desire...4 - WEEK 34, 2020 - Epoch Cloud All Good in the Garden - A metaphor for our ultimate desire...4 - WEEK 34, 2020 - Epoch Cloud All Good in the Garden - A metaphor for our ultimate desire...4 - WEEK 34, 2020 - Epoch Cloud All Good in the Garden - A metaphor for our ultimate desire...4 - WEEK 34, 2020 - Epoch Cloud All Good in the Garden - A metaphor for our ultimate desire...4 - WEEK 34, 2020 - Epoch Cloud
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