AFL Grand Final, A HG Sports Triumph Whyalla Secondary Inspires Possibilities - Lawn Solutions ...
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
BY LAWN SOLUTIONS AUSTRALIA | DEC 2021 AFL Grand Final, Whyalla Secondary The Next Generation A HG Sports Triumph Inspires Possibilities of Turf Farmers ... Read more [pg 08] ... Read more [pg 10] ... Read more [pg 30]
Welcome
to TurfTalk,
Australia’s most comprehensive
turf magazine. TurfTalk is suitable for all turf
professionals, from turf growers to landscapers,
golf courses and sports ground curators, to
government and related industry organisations.
TurfTalk is here to share with you the latest
information on the turf industry, the exciting
developments in turf research and to keep you up to
date with everything you need to know about turf.
TurfTalk is a free magazine, distributed to
over 3000 landscape and turf professionals.
TurfTalk is published by Lawn Solutions Australia.
Contact:
For any enquiries, submissions or to subscribe to our
digital edition please contact us at
news@turftalk.org.au
Back cover image courtesy of Jacobsen
Mollymook Golf Club Installation
Inside this issue
WORLD’S FIRST SMART APPROVED TURF PG 04 ROSEMOUNT CELEBRATES 100 YEARS PG 26
GREEN SPACE WITH AMBIUS PG 07 ROB WEIKS AND RAIN BIRD PG 29
GRAND FINAL AND HG SPORTS PG 10
THE NEXT GENERATION OF TURF FARMERS PG 32
WHYALLA SECONDARY COLLEGE PROJECT PG 11
GROWING LAWN SOLUTIONS AUSTRALIA PG 36
PADDOCK TO PITCH FIELD DAY PG 15
MOLLYMOOK GOLF CLUB PG 38
THE ONGOING CHALLENGE OF COUCH DECLINE PG 17
PENNMAG® PRE-EMERGENT PG 42
GROWING AKERS OF LAWN PG 20
THE NEW ECLIPSE 360 ELITE LITHIUM MOWER PG 22 IMPACTS TO THE FLORIDA SOD INDUSTRY PG 45
2021 FLOOD RECOVERY PG 24 TRARALGON RECREATION RESERVE PG 48
WELCOME TO TURFTALK / 3
in the world to recognise drought tolerant
turf. This has been a long journey for us and
one that has taken careful consideration as
it is critical we maintain the integrity of the
labelling scheme. I’m pleased to say that
we are launching the new turf category with
confidence, acceptance, and a sense of
innovation. I welcome all applications in this
category”.
Smart Approved WaterMark,
Jeremy Cape, Chair of the SAWM Expert
Panel since its inception in 2004, facilitated
the development of the guidelines for
SAWM. “It’s great to see SAWM leading
First in the World to Certify
the way in water efficiency certification
by developing practical guidelines for
turf producers to make their applications
to SAWM easier. The SAWM Expert
Drought Tolerant Turf
Panel looks forward to reviewing many
applications from here on in,” said Jeremy.
What does this innovation in
certification mean for growers and
consumers?
The selection of drought tolerant turf
varieties for the home garden will help to
conserve water as well as provide important
Smart Approved WaterMark (SAWM) qualify for rebates. SAWM is a not-for- on developing specifications that would amenity values. A goal of SAWM since its
the one stop shop for water efficiency profit organisation and uses a panel of describe trials which would demonstrate the inception has been to identify products
and is the first water efficiency independent technical experts to evaluate drought tolerance of grasses rather than try and services which consumers can use
accreditation scheme in the world to information provided by applicants to measure their comparative use of water. to optimise their use of water and reduce
recognise drought tolerant turf. for licensing. waste. Historically up to half of all domestic
Smart Approved WaterMark working water use has been outside the home.
The only water efficiency label in The journey with turf with the turf industry to develop turf Identifying turf grasses that are drought
Australia grass guidelines drought tolerance of turf grass to assist About Smart Approved WaterMark
tolerant and require less water to provide
In 2017, the SAWM Expert Panel received an home gardeners who wish to use drought
SAWM has been certifying water efficient valuable amenity, will ensure that gardens
application from Lawn Solutions Australia for SAWM has developed detailed guidelines tolerance as their key selection criterion. Smart Approved WaterMark (SAWM) is
products and services since 2004 across can remain cool, green sanctuaries.
TifTuf Hybrid Bermuda grass. This presented that outline the drought resilient criteria the one-stop shop for water efficiency
many categories including irrigation, each application should aim to demonstrate To evaluate applications, the expert
a new challenge for the Expert Panel as Easy to follow guidelines ready to in Australia. Through its Smart Water
pool and spa, car washing, mulching, soil and the appropriate research and turf panel requires objective, independent
the evidence required to demonstrate download at smartwatermark.org Advice program, SAWM delivers a range
amendment products and commercial tests to support the claims. From the
that a grass is “water saving” is complex. evidence that the turf grass demonstrates of educational, interactive water-saving
cleaning and more. Originally SAWM
The range of conditions under which turf outset Jeremy Cape, Chair of the SAWM The drought tolerance of turf grass the drought tolerance characteristics resources for councils and water utilities
was established as the sister scheme to
is grown, such different soil types and Expert Panel and Chris Philpot, CEO of varieties is best assessed by conducting claimed in the application (i.e., through to talk to communities about saving
The Water Efficiency Laybelling Standards
different climate zones, mean that clearly SAWM, have led and facilitated extensive an experiment or growth trials. While the independent testing or case studies). Note water around the home, garden, and
(WELS), the Government program
demonstrating that a particular turf variety is consultation with the Australian turf Expert Panel does not insist on a specific that unsubstantiated marketing claims are business. SAWM certifies water-efficient
that uses a star rating system to classify
likely to use less water or be more drought industry and with input from a panel of trial methodology to demonstrate drought not regarded as evidence of water saving. products and services in Australia. With
household products such as taps, toilets,
washers, and dryers. While the WELS tolerant is a difficult task. independent turf professionals. For nearly tolerance, the guidelines have been All evidence submitted in support of an Smart Water Solutions, SAWM helps
program uses compliance with published two years expert Panel members and the developed to inform applicants about the application to Smart Watermark certification
businesses reduce their water use and
standards to evaluate products SAWM Landing on the ‘Drought Tolerance’ independent turf experts drafted and kind of trials that could generate the data to must be prepared by an independent
save money by delivering water audits
requires applicants to supply evidence to eligibility criteria revised the guidelines. In August 2021 the support an application. authority that has no financial interest in any
and recommendations. SAWM has also
support their license applications which final guidelines were released which SAWM turf varieties included in a trial.
SAWM has previously used guidelines to It is important to emphasise that these published the ‘Water Efficient Australia’
demonstrate the water efficiency and water believes will meet the needs of the growers
help applicants to the scheme prepare guidelines are written solely to help TifTuf Hybrid Bermuda has led the way with 2019 report and ‘Water Efficiency 2017’ in
conservation characteristics of their product. and reflect the quality of the SAWM label to
the right information to support their applicants prepare submissions to Smart independent testing through the Sports partnership with Water Services Association
prospective purchasers.
SAWM was born out of the ‘Millennium applications. It was decided to develop a Approved WaterMark. These guidelines Turf Research Institute (STRI) with significant Australia (WSAA). Smart Approved
Drought’ when the water industry was new set of guidelines for turf grasses. After Chris Philpot, CEO, Smart Approved are not intended to set out a method trial data provided in its application WaterMark works towards a blue future that
keen for an independent scheme to help much deliberation and consultation, it was WaterMark said “We are very excited to be for appraising all the characteristics of demonstrating its superior drought celebrates the many amazing qualities of
identify which products and services would decided that the guidelines would focus the first water efficiency certification scheme a turf grass. The aim is to evaluate the tolerance characteristics. water, its strength, and its vulnerability.
4 / WORLD’S FIRST SMART APPROVED TURF WORLD’S FIRST SMART APPROVED TURF / 5
The Incredible Power and
Versatility of Green Space
Images in this story - Ambius installations
As humans, we respond positively when when combined with carbon dioxide /
surrounded by vibrant green landscapes monoxide, form additional toxins that add
and various research studies focused on to the already polluted air.
the subject over the years have proven the
positive effects that nature has on us. VOC’s are gasses emitted from items and
processes that occur indoors and are
We know that rainforests and trees are considered harmful to health in large doses.
crucial to the survival of our planet, Everything that surrounds us emits toxins
providing the Earth with vital, clean oxygen. and chemicals.
But what many of us don’t realise is that in
addition to satisfying that Biophilic need A buildup of these VOC’s can cause Sick
and providing oxygen, plants also provide Building Syndrome; a term used to describe
a wealth of benefits that promote and situations in which building occupants
improve our overall health and wellbeing. experience acute health and discomfort
effects that are directly linked to time spent
Benefits of indoor plants in the polluted building. These manifest
through a range of conditions; dry, itchy
Studies show that the majority of us skin, nausea, throat irritation, breathing
spend up to 90% of our day indoors. This difficulties, allergy like symptoms, sore
disconnects us from the very nature that eyes, wheezing, fever, tightness in the chest
Nature creates a positively powerful improves our wellbeing, mental acuity and which then cause loss of concentration,
impact on our everyday lives and overall feel good factor. This is alarming, irritability and forgetfulness to name a few.
exposure to nature and all its health however there are additional reasons as to
benefits is crucial to our health why this is concerning. Thankfully there is a straightforward remedy
to help deal with indoor air pollution.
and wellbeing. It is a fact, when While the air quality in Australia is overall Indoor plants have been proven to reduce
surrounded by nature we feel happy, better than many other countries around the effects of Sick Building Syndrome
motivated and relaxed. the globe, the most concerning factors by helping to reduce the toxins and
that affect us are the pollution and toxins pollution indoors. Through the process of
Australians are known for our outdoorsy that loom in the air as a result of Industrial photosynthesis plants absorb these toxins,
lifestyle. BBQ’s in the park, backyards, bush emissions, burning of fossil fuels, wildfires break them down and release oxygen back
walks. We welcome every opportunity and many others. These pollutants enter the into the air. In fact multiple studies have
to get outside and utilise the amazing indoors and when paired with inadequate shown that indoor plants help reduce:
landscape at our doorstep. Our passion ventilation and other indoor pollutants they
and desire for the outdoors is validated by create an unhealthy indoor environment. 80% of VOC’s and up to 20% of Carbon
the experts, and there is a term for this - it is Dioxide and Monoxide
called Biophilia! In fact indoor air is 2-5 times more polluted
than outdoors.* There are a couple of More specifically a University of Technology
“The Biophilia hypothesis suggests that contributing factors to this: research study conducted on the benefits of
humans possess an innate tendency to seek plants found that indoor plants:
connections with nature and other forms of • Inadequate ventilation allows external
life.” -Edward O. Wilson*. Introduced and pollution to enter and recirculate in the Reduce:
popularised the hypothesis in his book, indoor environment. • Workplace illness: Sick leave absence
Biophilia (1984). • Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and from 20%-60%
6 / WESTERN PLAINS TURF GREEN SPACE WITH AMBIUS / 7
• Coughing and Wheezing by up to 35% Indoor plantscaping designs have evolved • Custom/bespoke solutions - tailored to Social distancing solutions Flexible / smart spaces Return to work
• Dry eyes nose and throat by up to 20% and become more important. Green specific requirements and designs
• Reduce negative mood feelings and displays provide more than an aesthetic • A selection of green walls - a wide Green and vibrant indoors stretches further As indoors evolve in line with the post The challenge for businesses as we return to
tension levels by up to 40% than the corner display or entry feature. pandemic trends, more conversations are the work environment is how to encourage
benefit. Plants are now an important asset range that suits every space in size and
Ambius is leading the way with providing around smart and flexible spaces. Utilising staff to return to the workplace with
Improve: that drives excellent business performance. requirement
solutions to workplaces ready for a safe the indoors for multiple uses; from town hall confidence. Through a wider lens this not
• A range of contemporary containers –
• Quality of indoor air Ambius Australia is Australia’s leading restart. A unique way to separate spaces sessions to team meetings, breakout areas only means competing with the comfort of
desktop, floorstanding and hanging
• Creativity, productivity and attention using a solution that is also aesthetically or hangout spaces. How do we get more our homes, but also competing with other
interior plantscape partner, specialising in • A wide offering of indoor plant species
capacity pleasing and saves time and money out of the space we have? Ambius offers businesses in their offering to staff.
the supply and installation of rich indoor grown and procured in Ambius’s
• Promote good office relationships otherwise spent on office reconfigurations
plants that are designed to create beautiful Accredited Nursery a range of options whether it be a mobile
• Job satisfaction to achieve this result. Ambius’s answer is simple and has proven
indoor spaces that make the environment green wall, troughs or containers applied
Ambius is known for transforming indoor as part of the solution or a tailored custom/ effective; ‘create amazing indoors’ where
Our new normal needs a practical approach look amazing and make people feel A range of designed options are available
spaces into amazing environments where bespoke design. Installation of plants people thrive and want to be a part of this
to healthy indoors. significantly better. that assist in applying these measures in a
people thrive. In consultation with our amazing experience.
subtle yet effective and unique way all while into the indoor space is all about creating
The coronavirus pandemic has had an We bring nature indoors through a large customers, the Ambius experts deliver enabling cleaner indoor air. Such as: spaces to suit varying needs. We help to *U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1987.
incremental impact on everything, more portfolio of creative solutions that transform transformation through the delivery of • Separation of workstations deliver the right solutions, thinking outside The total exposure assessment methodology
specifically the way we live, work and the indoors into Biophilic spaces. Our innovative and vibrant solutions. Ambius is • Sectioning off open plan offices, the box, with options such as application of (TEAM) study: Summary and analysis.
behave. Boosting a healthy indoors should portfolio offers the widest range of plant also passionate about improving the quality creating desired zones recessed wheels that allow versatility in their EPA/600/6-87/002a. Washington, DC.
be a part of every conversation, as is the solutions that suit all indoor environments, of the indoor space, where staff and clients • Dividing entry and exit traffic use or the required adjustments as needed,
focus on tailored spaces that provide more and we work with each individual client benefit from the array of benefits that indoor • Creating distancing guides for cueing these solutions remain a part of your space,
to building occupants. to deliver: plants provide. and more with a different look and purpose.
8 / GREEN SPACE WITH AMBIUS GREEN SPACE WITH AMBIUS / 9
The AFL Grand Final at
Optus Stadium
FIELD CONSTRUCTION AND SURFACING BY HG SPORTS TURF
The HG Turf team
Q&A with Tony Hemming, Arena Manager
In 2017, experienced Sports Turf HG Sports Turf recently sat down with Tony a total whirlwind, but it’s totally worth it for have been ready for a second match, very What were the main differences
Contractor HG Sports Turf were before and after the grand final to get an the result. little divoting was evident. We had full between the AFL Grand Final and other
awarded the Design and Construction insight into the preparations and challenges confidence in our range of HG Turf Products large-scale events you’ve managed
he and his team undertook to get the How did the ground perform on the and our team’s professional know how to and what was learnt in the process?
contract for the new Optus Stadium in
ground looking immaculate for the big day. day and what challenges were faced? get it right on the day.
Perth. Post construction HG were also
Usually, we have six to twelve months to
selected to manage and maintain the What was involved in the lead up into We had a busy lead in with the 2019 How do you find the technology helps plan for major events, so the turnaround was
new playing surface in the new jewel the big day? Bledisloe Cup / AFL Change over into the you to produce the surface and the very short. We now have a check list ready
of the west. The field was officially next day with 4,000 seats on the ground. high standards within Optus Stadium? for the unlikely next one, but it will be nice
opened in 2018 and is a mixture of We spent the first week recovering from the We flew the HG Turf crew in from Victoria to to enjoy the next Grand Final when it returns
HG’s Eclipse Stabilised Turf and HERO heavy AFL season with the highest rainfall help and it was a great team effort. We believe that it helps us in the wet and to Melbourne. I love the history of the game
for 50 years, which was challenging to say allows for faster recovery from damaged and the “G”, it’s hard to beat a 100,000
Hybrid Turf. On the day ensuring there was nothing
the least! From there it was turf replacement, turf by major events, the fact that we only person crowd at the MCG.
In a historic first for Western Australia, Optus aerate, core, vertimow, divot repair, seed, left out on the surface from the pre-game just replaced the centre circle for the AFL
Stadium was chosen to host the 2021 AFL fertiliser and groom the HOC (height of entertainment or during half time was very grand final (a 27-game season and training) What does preparing the field mean
Grand Final, the prestigious AFL Premiership cut) to the height to incorporate the AFL important. I know the staff enjoyed being is testament to that. to you and your team and where
event that has been held at the MCG in extravaganza entertainment side of the event. out on the ground while the players were does it rank in your career in terms of
Victoria almost every year since 1902. Up warming up. This is one of the reasons you What achievement or contribution are preparing for major sports events?
until the Covid-19 outbreak, the AFL Grand The field is ready by the Monday before and would choose to work in our industry, up you most proud of and what’s the best
Final had been played exclusively in then we must manage the team’s training close and personal with professionals while moment you experienced? We aim for the highest technical standards
Victoria, with the first hosting outside of and rehearsals for artist and dancing crews. carrying out your job. All credit to the Frontier for each event. If it’s Rugby, we want to
We also do a practice bump in of the stage Group, there was nothing to pick up. The entire month of September was a be Eden Park, Cricket – Lords and Soccer
the state being in 2020 at the Gabba in
with LED screens, fireworks, and lights. great achievement with just 21 days’ notice - Wembley. The AFL Grand Final at Optus
Brisbane, QLD.
We were very happy with the performance to prepare for the Grand Final. After the Stadium is in my top ten events and I’m sure
Tony Hemming, Arena Manager, Optus On Friday there are Captains runs and then of the surface during the two games, with final siren, all our staff drove out onto the my staff will say it’s their number one day to
Stadium is somewhat of a turf industry legend ground staff have the field for 13 hours to pre, during and post-match commitments. ground in an AFL Toyota vehicle for the remember.
and is commonly known as ‘Hemmo.’ prepare before the curtain-raiser game. It’s On the Sunday morning the surface could presentations, it was a surreal atmosphere!
10 / GRAND FINAL AND HG SPORTS GRAND FINAL AND HG SPORTS / 1 1
‘Inspiring Possibilities
Through Turf’
WHYALLA SECONDARY COLLEGE PROJECT |
SUNNYSIDE INSTANT LAWN
Images in this story- Whyalla Secondary turf install
Whyalla is positioned at the gateway With the help of Lawn Solutions Australia Water usage numbers were calculated by Terry
of the Eyre Peninsula and is surrounded and AusGAP (Australia’s leading turf Kildea on a recommendation from Sunnyside
by beautiful beaches. Its unique certification program), drawing from the and Lawn Solutions Australia. This information
temperatures see warm summers and data and information on the qualities that was shared with the South Australian
TifTuf possesses, Andrew was able to inform Education Department, emphasising the
cold winters with low rainfall.
Terry Kildea, Sarah Constructions Site benefit of this environmentally sustainable
The Turf Guy, Jamie Kloeden supplied Kikuyu Manager, that TifTuf was the best option for water saving option.
to repair an oval at a school in Whyalla. the new Whyalla Secondary College.
Outside Ideas, an Adelaide based
Replacement of patchy turf was necessary “The extensive research was a huge help in landscaping business, won the tender for
from time to time with the field due to its the transition from Kikuyu to TifTuf. We were the landscaping.
high use. Jamie said that while the school is able to offer independent STRI research and
renowned for its playing field, discussions show them our experiences on farm which Sunnyside worked directly with Sarah
around alternative hard wearing turf options highlighted the winter colour, the low water Constructions and Outside Ideas
with lower water requirements were usage and wearability” Andrew said. throughout the entire turf process.
increasing in the area.
The water saving qualities of TifTuf was the Meetings with Outside Ideas were arranged
Following this project, Andrew Rowett from biggest factor in its selection, with Whyalla during January, offering the chance to
Sunnyside Instant Lawn learned of a new known as a dry area with low rainfall. share the knowledge about TifTuf and its
school construction in Whyalla. Andrew Sustainability was of utmost importance. requirements in preparation.
connected with Sarah Constructions, the The farm also offered the opportunity
contractor for the new school construction Sunnyside planted turf for the project
to see both Kikuyu and TifTuf side by in November 2020 ensuring that it was
to discuss the turfing requirements of the side for comparison, giving Terry Kildea
new sports fields. WhileKikuyu was initially available to meet the project deadlines.
the confidence to move forward with
specified for the project, Andrew wanted the specification. Harvest on the farm
to highlight the opportunity to utilise a new
sports turf variety with a higher drought Soil testing was carried out by Living Turf at A new Firefly Turf Harvester was ordered
tolerance – TifTuf Hybrid Bermuda. In the Sunnyside farm who supplied both the and arrived two days prior to the job
selecting the turf for the project, it was also sub grade of soil and the turf to be used. commencing. The new Firefly allowed for
important to consider salinity in the soil and Living Turf was also in full support of the a significant increase in harvesting
a couch grass like TifTuf would be a better fit opportunity to use TifTuf on this important efficiency on the farm required for this large
in these conditions. project for the community. project. The consistency of the product
12 / WHYALLA SECONDARY COLLEGE PROJECT WHYALLA SECONDARY COLLEGE PROJECT / 1 3
Paddock to Pitch Field Day
harvested with this machine was also of the
highest standard.
50,000m² of TifTuf was installed at the new
state-of-the-art secondary school in total
across two soccer ovals, one AFL oval and
the building surrounds.
The first of 24 B-Doubles arrived on site on
the 17th of May and saw the team of 10 from
Outside Ideas lay over 3,600m² a day over
14 days.
To complete the install Sunnyside offered
to co-ordinate the freight, unloading and
retrieval machinery and provision of a
project manager to oversee the install.
Sunnyside worked together with both Sarah
Constructions and landscaping contractor Establishment period 12 bringing it to life next year. We expect
Outside Ideas on site as the TifTuf arrived
Paddock to Pitch Field Day
to watch these ovals continue their current
and was laid. Data was taken on soil temps, Sunnyside travelled to Whyalla fortnightly level of performance for years to come.
watering, and weather conditions every day keeping close communication with Outside Students will enjoy hours of fun with a
of the install showing the root activity and Ideas and Sarah Constructions to monitor
multitude of sports being played year-
the establishment of the turf during winter. the turf establishment. The established
round. The community have engaged with
TifTuf at the Whyalla secondary school is
40,000m² was laid at the beginning the school to access seasonal sporting
that of the “Mercedes- Benz” of turf and
of winter, a time when turf growth has not only created elite surfaces, but a
events throughout the year also. This event was a first where industry opportunity to see machinery operational
and demo’s on a range equipment. The
“
establishment is usually a slow process, water efficient, sustainable playing surface bodies came together – Turf QLD,
Sunnyside shared lawn care, technical main part of the day was to encourage
however, watching the turf establish in
the first 3 weeks Andrew and Terri from
for the future of the students and Whyalla data and research with Outside Ideas
Sports Turf Association and Golf Course
industry to learn and engage with the
OVER THE YEARS MANY
Secondary School. Supers Association to provide an
Sunnyside were also blown away by the turf
that has been included in the Hand Over
Operations and Maintenance Manual for education and knowledge gaining day
exhibitors and talk about – soils, chemicals, EVENTS HAVE BEEN
development. 16 weeks later and there was Andrew believes that these school ovals will nutrition, irrigation, machinery, tools,
a fully established freshly mown sports field. increase Whyalla’s reputation to become the Education Department. Outside Ideas for the sport turf industry. turfgrasses and turfgrass certification. HELD BUT NOT LIKE
Winter often turns on some interesting
one of the best playing surfaces in the state. are managing the maintenance program
until hand over. The oval is currently being
The event provided an element for After lunch was served industry leading
THIS WHERE WHOLE OF
“The turf is ready to go, the appearance is
weather, with rain also a factor. The spectacular,” said Andrew. “It’s ready for the regularly maintained at 15mm with a
all sectors of the industry – from turf
production, sporting fields, golf courses
speakers presented on soil testing, analytical INDUSTRY CAN COME
teams saw rain, hail, and shine during the cylinder mower. services, fertiliser and soil nutrition. This was
installation, but only experienced a one-day
school to open and the action to begin.”
to turf and facility maintenance. The event extremely informative and the attendees TOGETHER AS ONE.
delay across the installation period. Once The TifTuf ovals will become the heart of Whyalla Secondary School is due to open was supported by over 30 sponsors and were involved with many questions and of
laid, the turf was rolled three times. the school with students from years 7 to in 2022. exhibitors allowing attendee’s the unique course the free giveaways.
”
14 / WHYALLA SECONDARY COLLEGE PROJECT PADDOCK TO PITCH FIELD DAY / 1 5
Couch Decline – an
Ongoing Challenge
Words by Nuturf Australia
The condition loosely described as challenging to follow and it does require a potentially gets even more specific. If you
couch decline has been an issue for little detective work. see strange multi-lobed structures around
the turf management industry for a the hyphae this narrows the candidates
while now. Initially more associated One limitation that must be acknowledged further. The threads of dark fungi seen
with ultra-dwarf putting greens the up front though is the fact here in Australia on root tissues are what’s termed runner
problem is now seen in a broader we simply do not have the number of hyphae while the multi-lobed shapes are
range of situations. When we see the diagnosticians, the surveillance and termed hyphopodia (see Martinez-Espinoza
word ‘decline’ things get a bit hazy because mapping, nor the ongoing research into et al, 2016). Observing these gets you in
that word usually implies a range of issues many of these turf issues on a scale anything the ERI family and is suggestive of certain
(not necessarily all directly connected and like we see in the US. We certainly do candidates but doesn’t necessarily tell
not necessarily caused by a plant pathogen) have some good local pathology services you exactly which pathogen is involved.
all working together to cause a general loss conducting frequent disease testing picking That requires further diagnostic work to
of turf health. The word decline may also these issues up regularly. That however is be overlaid with the host, the symptom,
imply change that occurs over an extended quite different to extensive analysis from the time of year etc to paint the full picture.
period (often months) in a progressive classically trained pathologists looking Even that may not always be enough and
manner. This makes it rather difficult to beyond the presence of a pathogen to further pathogenicity testing or DNA based
separate out the individual contributing deliver a more complete characterisation of molecular investigations may be required.
factors to assign each a role in the broader the industry situation. It’s a gap that ideally
condition. So, for simplicity let’s make two would be closed but is hard to see that Secondly, narrowing this back to a ‘couch
points to begin with – firstly a condition happening. Fortunately, there are some decline’ focus, some incredibly important
we wish to describe as a decline (like we turf issues for which we can reasonably technical clarifications have been made
have here) is often a multitude of factors transpose findings from elsewhere to help around the decline part of the equation
all working together to have a combined, the local situation – especially where the and the role of actual pathogens versus
or possibly additive, effect. Secondly, lets involvement of a pathogen is known, and its other abiotic factors. There is one particular
acknowledge some of those factors may be identity confirmed as same – and this is the ERI pathogen that has been consistently
genuine plant pathogens and others may case here. implicated as ‘involved’ in couch decline
be environmental, physical, or cultural and – but that very same pathogen is now also
So firstly, lets address the ERI tag as its recognised as causing a separate disease
they could be operating independently of
relevant here. This is an acronym for condition in its own right. This has been
any pathogen.
Ectotrophic Root Infecting fungi. It’s an nicely articulated by Tredway (2019) who
As this was the first time this joint venture the idea and working with other industry
The reason this clarification is made is there umbrella term for a range of pathogens says ‘the fungus Gaeumannomyces graminis
event was held, especially during testing groups pulling this event together. Over the
has been considerable research done with common diagnostic features. For var. graminis is a common contributor to
times with QLD restrictions the organisers years many events have been held but not
around the globe over the last decade or example – if you look at root tissues under bermudagrass decline (AKA our couch
were extremely happy with the industry like this where whole of industry can come
support during the day, numbers were well together as one. A big thanks goes out to so that has tried to unravel what’s going a microscope and see threads of dark decline), but it is also a bonafide pathogen
over 150, all attending to gain knowledge Turf QLD – Hugo Struss President, STA – on with ‘couch decline’ and out of this has fungi running longitudinally along a root causing take-all root rot even in the absence
and experience. The event was held at Trent Hobson, President and GCSAQ – Paul come some valuable learnings, a couple then plugging in to that root at intervals, of stress’. So, we have a specific pathogen
All Turf Solutions Turf Production facility, McLean, President. of highly significant facts, a reminder of then reasonable chance one of the ERI recognised as being a common player
Tamborine, QLD. how destructive ERI pathogens can be pathogens is involved. If these observations acting in concert with a range of other
After the success of this event there is one in and another couple of disease names just are associated with patch diseases or a precursers or additional factors creating the
Turf QLD did an awesome job initiating the planning for 2022 in Regional QLD. to throw you off the track completely. Its decline type issue, the diagnostic process broader ‘decline’ issue. Individually this
16 / PADDOCK TO PITCH FIELD DAY THE ONGOING CHALLENGE OF COUCH DECLINE / 1 7
pathogen can be responsible for a defined by short term fungicide application. Partly DMI’s are known as strong fixers and for a
disease in the absence of any other physical because it has proven a resilient and tolerant long time now have been the foundation
or environmental stress factors. So, if you pathogen to a range of fungicide options, of both prevention and control strategies
stayed on the detective case through this, partly because recent history around ERI for a range of ERI diseases. The strobilurins
we went from a disease we called couch diseases in Australia suggest it is possible by their very nature are preventers. Their
decline, to understanding the decline there are more pathogens out there we have activity spectrum is broad, their behaviours
condition is a complex of issues that involves not fully recognised yet, partly because the are reliable, our dependence on them
pathogens and other factors, but also noted abiotic factors that can potentially enhance strong. In combination (i.e., DMI + strobilurin
a new disease name with an acronym of the damage from the pathogen are quite or group 3 + 11) they are outstanding. If
TARR. It is hard to keep up. Now, just to diverse in nature and partly because most you scan the web for efficacy ratings and
ramp up the confusion the couch decline things that occur over time equally require product recommendations around this issue
name is also somewhat interchangeable time to undo them. Water stress, salt stress, it is common to see this combination in the
with the term ‘root decline of warm season drought stress, pH anomalies, nutritional upper echelon of performance. However,
grasses’ simply because it was established deficiencies, wear and physical damage, as noted earlier the expectations should be
the pathogen involved doesn’t exclusively heat / cold stress – the list is long and likely slightly tempered as studies where sensitivity
affect couch. So, when in couch its couch differs site to site. Furthermore, it has been of the Gaeumannomyces pathogen against
decline, when in other warm season turf its established chances are by the time you various fungicide options has been examined
decline of warm season turf. If solo in couch see a physical manifestation of damage the closely invitro to remove other variables
and acting independent of other factors its harm has been insidiously occurring for a (e.g., Butler 2019) the fungicides do find this
TARR. Still hanging on? while. Best analogy to draw here is another a tough combatant. It seems there remains
ERI disease that affects couch – Spring Dead much to learn about truly managing the
It’s important to add a further clarification Spot. This is well characterised as having pathogen and / or the decline condition.
here because the name Take All Root Rot an infection window in autumn but physical
could cause confusion with a disease that References and suggested reading:
presentation of the damage turning up
is well known and characterised in cool many months later. Bottom line – if trying to Butler, L. (2019). Take-All Root Rot: A Complex
season turf – i.e. Take all patch. There is a address this after the fact turning it around Disease
relationship there and you will see it in the will not happen quickly and will likely involve https://turfpathology.ces.ncsu.edu/2019/12/
name of the pathogen behind take all patch a reconsideration of a range of management take-all-root-rot-a-complex-disease/
- Gaeumannomyces graminis var. avenae. practices. If trying to proactively prevent it, Martinez-Espinoza, A., Price, J., Gardner, D. and
That last word makes all the difference. It’s there will be chemical, cultural, and physical Little, E. (2016).
closely related but a different pathogen! elements to it and the chemical application
Take-All Root Rot of Warm Season Grasses:
timings may not necessarily be as obviously
Since we have now established as turf Identification and Control. UGA Cooperative
intuitive as you hope – and it will be more
managers, we may deal with TARR or Couch Extension Circular 1102. https://secure.caes.uga.
than one.
decline or root decline of warm season edu/extension/publications/files/pdf/C%20
grasses, we get to the point of what can In terms of chemical options to address 1102_1.PDF
we do to manage the issues when they are the pathogen part of this issue, a common Tredway, L. (2019). Are bermudagrass decline
revealed in disease tests. Here we need to finding across many sources is the and take-all root rot the same thing? https://
temper expectations as history has shown involvement of both DMI and strobilurin www.greencastonline.com/techarticle.
this is not something easily addressed fungicides in successful management. The aspx?gcaid=204367
18 / THE ONGOING CHALLENGE OF COUCH DECLINE WESTERN PLAINS TURF / 1 9Images in this story- the Akers of Lawn store and team
Akers is an Area Manager in Sales, son Scott
Akers as a Site Supervisor, with his wife
Karlyn Akers as the Account Manager, and
daughter Julie Field (born Akers) as Head of
Administration and Marketing. In addition,
the team is made up of many long-term
employees who are also considered family.
Having this strong family focus, Akers of
Lawn really understands the importance of
establishing long-term relationships with
their customers.
Akers of Lawn prides themselves on being
able to provide a complete service without
requiring subcontractors. Now sporting
four trucks, six utes and various speciality
Growing Akers of Lawn
machinery, the team continues to train
their employees to provide specialist
services. These services range from lawn
rejuvenation, new lawn establishment,
irrigation, paving, small retaining walls,
raised garden beds, garden preparation,
plant sourcing and planting and complete
landscaping advice.
Lonsdale Expansion
Before becoming a company in 1986,
the grass roots of Akers of Lawn was For the first 34 years of the business, Akers
developing over several years. Dal of Lawn operated from the family premises,
and Jacqi Akers worked together first in Happy Valley and then expanding
to a bigger property at Onkaparinga Hills.
selling and delivering fertiliser from
A family dream for many years had been
the mid-70s until one day Dal decided
to expand from landscaping, into creating
to purchase and bring home a coring
their own products and relocating to an
machine. From this purchase onwards, independent location, featuring a shop and
the service of lawn rejuvenation landscaping product displays.
became Das and Jacqi’s focus. Over
the coming years Akers of Lawn grew from During 2020, after looking for the right
just a two-person team to a full staff of 24, space for years, the perfect location
with the business extending their skill base came up in Lonsdale, a well-known
from simple lawn rejuvenation to complete manufacturing and trade suburb in the
landscaping packages, ranging from small south of Adelaide. The new shop features
courtyards to whole school soccer pitches. a wide range of products covering all The new products are a range of liquid, Rowett’s Turf were three years into running
aspects of lawn and garden install and granular and pelletized fertilisers for both a turf farm on the family property near
Akers of Lawn is truly a family business, maintenance. Customers can view a wide the lawn and garden. As a product line, Mundulla. As fellow small family businesses,
featuring Dal and Jacqi Akers at the helm, range of landscaping products which Akers of Lawn products focus on building the Akers’ and Rowett’s supported each
supported by their three children. Son Brad can be used to landscape their yard, up good soil microbes, leading to healthy other and understood the importance of
from instant and artificial lawn, to pavers, soil. A healthy soil contains microscopic strong trade relationships. Over the years,
“ pebbles, and various mulch options. bacteria, fungi, viruses, and other organisms Rowett’s Turf has expanded, changed
AKERS OF LAWN PRIDES In addition to a new space, Akers of Lawn
which work together to breakdown organic their name to Sunnyside Instant Lawn and
matter and ensure nutrient uptake and throughout this growth, Akers of Lawn has
THEMSELVES ON BEING have been busy developing their very own
retention is maintained. Strong microbial grown with them. Together they are proud
range of products. Product development
ABLE TO PROVIDE A has involved utilising their extensive
activity ensures all plants are given the best to be providers of Lawn Solutions Australia
turf varieties throughout Adelaide metro
foundation for growth and pest resistance.
COMPLETE SERVICE knowledge, whilst working alongside and beyond.
expert agronomist Ryan Sheridan, and Partners in Turf
WITHOUT REQUIRING consulting with leaders in the field such Akers of Lawn’s vision is to be the leading
SUBCONTRACTORS. as Peter Wadewitz of Peat’s Soil, Neutrog,
Omnia, FPAG and Adelaide garden guru,
Akers of Lawn established a relationship with
Rowett’s Turf (now Sunnyside Instant Lawn)
landscaping provider in South Australia by
creating inspiring, quality outdoor spaces
” Michael Keelan. over 12 years ago in 2009. At that time, with their clients for years to come.
20 / GROWING AKERS OF LAWN GROWING AKERS OF LAWN / 2 1Jacobsen Introduces
and hybrid routes. Golf courses will probably A swing-out centre unit features for
have to start changing in the next five to ten quick and easy cleaning, maintenance or
years, so if Jacobsen is producing this machine swapping the unit. No tools are required
this early, it’s a quality machine already, so it’ll to swing the unit out with the removal of a
the Eclipse 360 ELiTE
only get better with more testing and more lynchpin that is then used to hold the unit in
usage, so I’m excited for that. the swung-out position all that is needed.
“We had it on the course for a day, and I Jacobsen has made all of these changes
Lithium Mower
thought it was a very good machine. Very following a 360-durability review that has
quiet, and a bit quicker in transport as well. also included the addition of new brushless
A very solid machine and the speed from lift actuators that have ten times the lifespan
green to green for us paramount, and as I of the previous option.
said that has improved.
Seven, nine, eleven or fifteen blade reels are
THE ELITE STANDARD OF GREEN MOWING “The charge is something that surprised available for the Eclipse 360 ELiTE to allow
for varied applications of the machine from
me because it lasted a lot longer than I
expected. I was like, ‘Oh god, this thing is golf greens and tees to football pitches and
just going to die after a few greens’. But we ornamental gardens.
The new Eclipse 360 ELiTE from “One of the great features of the Eclipse
could have gone again, again and again Textron Inc. is a multi-industry company
Jacobsen has been designed to 360 ELiTE is a programmable frequency of
really without charging it - I was impressed that leverages its global network of aircraft,
combine the next generation of ELiTE cut. And what we do with this is have the
with that. defense, industrial and finance businesses to
lithium-ion batteries with a signature cylinders turning in time with the wheels.
So if the operator drives a little bit faster, the provide customers with innovative solutions
cut that has been trusted for a century. “The lack of noise is something that you
cylinders will increase speed, so we keep and services. Textron is known around the
really notice as well. You can hear other
ELiTE batteries have powered E-Z-GO the same frequency of cut regardless of who world for its powerful brands such as Bell,
things in your units, so you’re listening out
mows. And that’s keeping a consistent cut Cessna, Beechcraft, Hawker, Jacobsen,
vehicles for over 15 million hours, and for something; you might hit a stone that
right across the course. Kautex, Lycoming, E-Z-GO, Greenlee,
the Eclipse 360 ELiTE has adopted that you’d otherwise miss if you had a diesel
Textron Off Road, Arctic Cat, Textron
technology to make a mower that can cut engine rattling behind you. So the quiet
“We can change this as well, and it’s set Systems, and TRU Simulation + Training.
50+ large greens on a single charge. working is good for that, the operator
behind a PIN number, so the superintendent
generally and for reducing noise for anyone Certain statements in this press release may
Noise during operation is reduced to or head greenkeeper can exactly set their
else on the course. project revenues or describe strategies,
virtual silence, meaning the machine can frequency of cut for the day, and there is
goals, outlook or other non-historical
cut anywhere early in the morning without nothing the operator can do to change “And the weight, another thing with the
matters; these forward-looking statements
disruption. The significant reduction in that. And what we do is fit a 15 blade reel battery is with the weight. I remember speak only as of the date on which they are
noise pollution is combined with zero air in here, so if you’ve got a competition or seeing a Ransomes around 20 years ago made, and we undertake no obligation to
pollution with the all-electric model, while a special day and you want an even better when I worked in Australia, and you could update them. These statements are subject
fuel consumption is reduced when cutting frequency of cut, slightly tighter but keeping see the tyre tracks, but the Eclipse 360 just to known and unknown risks, uncertainties,
with the diesel hybrid. the same height of cut, we can increase floated across the greens and left no tracks. and other factors that may cause our
that frequency of cut and not reduce the It was beautiful; I thought it was a very
Jacobsen has a decade’s worth of actual results to differ materially from those
mowing speeds. So we’re getting around good machine.”
experience with the Eclipse range, which expressed or implied by such forward-
the course in a very good time but getting a
has been reflected in the features of this new looking statements.
better frequency of cut.” Delivering unrivalled performance from
machine, as Jacobsen Product Trainer, Rob an all-electric mower is about more than About Textron Specialized Vehicles Inc.
Hayward, explains. Several on-course demonstrations have just battery performance. The features that
taken place throughout a rigorous testing provide a leading operator experience Textron Specialized Vehicles Inc., a
“We’ve had the Eclipse itself out now for process at a mixture of locations in the and the highest quality cut every time are Textron Inc. company, is a leading
ten years, and we’ve learnt a lot from that United Kingdom and Ireland. A prime crucial, and on this machine, they have been global manufacturer of golf cars, utility
experience, and the result is we have a example where battery life and cut quality revisited and elevated to new heights. and personal transportation vehicles,
great machine. There is a focus on the were put to the test is Waterville Golf Links, snowmobiles, side-by-sides, all-terrain
environmental impact of machinery now, Country Derry, Ireland. The Patented Frequency of Clip Control vehicles, professional turf-care equipment,
and in golf especially, and the desire from ensures a consistent cut by linking the reel and ground support equipment. Textron
people to use all-electric mowers is evident, The sea surrounds the 7,378-yard course speed to the forward speed. By having Specialized Vehicles markets products
and we’re happy to be able to offer the with views of Macgillycuddy’s Reek Mountain the reels turning in time with the wheels, under the E-Z-GO®, Cushman®, Arctic
Eclipse ELiTE 360 to meet that demand. range and Ballinskelligs Bay. The course has you can keep a consistent frequency of cut Cat®, Textron Off Road™, Jacobsen®,
gently undulating fairways on the front nine, regardless of who is mowing but still have Ransomes®, TUG™, Douglas™, Premier™ and
“We’re finding that cutting about 18-20 contrasted by the channels of elevated dunes the option to increase it without reducing Safeaero™ brands. Its vehicles are found in
greens, large full-size greens with travelling on the back nine, culminating in a unique the mowing speed. This control is taken environments ranging from golf courses to
time in between, with 15 blade reels, golfing experience and a varied challenge for further with individual unit control that can factories, airports to planned communities,
groomers and rear roller brushes, uses the Eclipse 360 ELiTE. adapt the cutting configuration to vary and theme parks to hunting preserves.
about 30% of the charge from the battery wheel runs and truly eliminate triplex ring.
pack. So if you work that out, we’re talking Course Superintendent Gerrard O’Neil For further information, please visit:
about 50 to 60 greens easily runtime on an explains: “It’s the future as we’re seeing with Attention has also been paid to the access www.textron.com or contact: Peter
Eclipse 360 ELiTE. cars and everything going down the electric and maintenance aspects of the machine. Schumacher pschumacher@textron.com
22 / THE NEW ECLIPSE 360 ELITE LITHIUM MOWER ADVERTORIAL THE NEW ECLIPSE 360 ELITE LITHIUM MOWER / 2 3also losing their hoses. One Hardi spray unit
was found 40km away on Tuncurry beach,
with another being found on Dumaresq
Island and a third found at Manning Point,
20km’s away. Thanks to the power of social
media the Hardi spray unit was found on
a Buy Swap Sell. ‘One very disappointed
seller he ended up being!’
“At the time of our worst drought ever three
years ago we thought things were tough,
but we now know what tough is. A flood has
proven to be far worse than any drought.”
said Earl Stanley, Earls Turf
The turf industry was able to unite, along
with their local communities and began the
clean up as soon as the flood water receded.
Growers from different areas helped supply
machinery and banded together to rebuild
and recover what they could.
With many turf suppliers impacted by the
Rising Above the Flood
floods, supply was significantly reduced
in the regions effected. Some growers
lost entire paddocks, some hoped to save
50% of their turf in production, with the
impacts of the flood being felt across their
THE NSW TURF INDUSTRY RECOVERY entire farms. Some growers had farms
located on higher ground and were able to
recommence supply within weeks. Others
were not so lucky.
Green Life Turf is based in the Hawkesbury
region of NSW in Freemans Reach. Green
The devastating NSW floods occurred that twelve major floods occurred during conditions to return. What this means in to start salvaging the crops that we could,” Earl’s Turf
Life Turf are fortunate to have a farm in
in March 2021, with the forecast in the the 40 years before 1990. Five of these short, is root rot, very heavy and brittle Joshua Muscat from Green Life Turf said.
Singleton as part of a flood proof plan
lead up being of “minor to moderate were larger than this year’s flood in height, turf for months with huge increases in
for their business. This allowed them to This has been a long and ongoing process
flooding,” but never major flooding. but the damage is always comparable. The wastage and transport costs due to weight continue to supply their regular customers.
increases for months to come. In a normal for the Green Life team. They started by fixing
The amount of rain that did come, big one Windsor and parts of the North The biggest challenge they have faced with things that were important for supply first and
Coast saw this year has been called many year, this causes a turf shortage. This year reduced supply is the timing of matured
caused utter destruction. Areas of the are continuing to work towards finding time
things. A “once-in-50 or 100-year flood”, it was more of a perfect storm, with the stock affecting the overall availability.
Hawkesbury Valley west of Sydney and to fix other things, like the fences.
“unprecedented” and “chaotic”, regardless biggest building boom, the largest flood, Managing the timing of mature stocks, the
on the NSW Mid-North Coast were the
of whether it was or was not as big as others and the largest demand for turf in 30 years, extra logistics required to transport turf “We keep on doing what we do best.
hardest hit, with over 2,800 hectares in history for some areas, one of the most creating turf shortages we have never from Singleton, combined with the added Growing and supply the highest quality turf
of turf production severely impacted. damaging factors to the Turf Industry is the experienced before. demand of turf this has immense pressure possible.” - Joshua Muscat, Green Life Turf
The flood peaked around 9pm on time of year it came. on their team.
Friday 19th of March. Turf growers Earl’s Turf is a Lawn Solutions Australia If it wasn’t for the resilience, quick thinking
were left in a state of emergency and Whilst all floods are incredibly damaging, accredited turf supplier based in Taree on The damages Green Life Turf incurred and innovative nature of the modern turf
having one this late in the growing season is the Mid North Coast of NSW. Owner and included erosion to riverbanks, drainage farmer that saw flood clean ups at record
their families and businesses were
somewhat rare, with a much longer lasting Manager Earl Stanley said, “the farm looked systems blocking and failing, pump sites speed, using new flood recovery and silt
turned upside down overnight. There
effect. Silt, sadly is a result of all floods, and like it had been hit with a tsunami. All the being washed away, broken fences, removal techniques, the current turf supply
would be a long road ahead, with
it can take months of good growing weather fences were ripped out, all gravel roadways damaged irrigator infrastructure, damage crisis may have been a lot worse. We are
significant emotional, physical, and to recover crops even partially effected from ended up on paddocks, tonnes of flood to sheds, offices, cool room, and the loss now seeing the turf quality and supply chains
mental challenges to overcome. the impact of silt. The other major floods in rack were strewn across all the paddocks.” of crops. starting to return to normal, which is possibly
the past 35 years all came much earlier in the quickest we have seen in history.
Floods are not new to the Turf Industry, but the season. In 1986 it was August, in 1990 – Many of Earl’s paddocks were inundated “As soon as the flood waters receded and
until this year’s flood in March there hasn’t February and in 2016 it came in September. with up to 300mm of silt. One paddock we could get access to our properties again, Earl’s Turf would like to thank Geoff Hatton
been a major flood on the Hawkesbury- surprisingly even had a Nissan X-Trail we started to wash and broom out all the silt from Cobbitty Turf for helping them out,
Nepean for more than 30 years, with the last A flood in late March means that silt covered on it and numerous bales of silage from from our sheds and offices. We then started providing valuable knowledge and giving
comparable one occurring in 1990. Long- crops must enter winter and wait for more surrounding farms. Three of their travelling to focus on fixing failed drainage in our them the use of their Blecavator to help
term Sydneysiders, however, will remember than six months for favourable growing boom irrigators were mangled with some paddocks to help them dry up, allowing us rebuild the farm.
24 / 2021 FLOOD RECOVERY 2021 FLOOD RECOVERY / 2 5You can also read
