ADVANCED SYNTHESIS OPTION STUDIOS - Carnegie Mellon University
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INTRODUCTION This is the catalog of Advanced Synthesis Option Studios F18-S20. We are announcing the next four studios to give students in all of our studio programs the opportunity to plan ahead and chart your future. In these advanced and specialized studios, there are opportunities for BArch, BA, MAAD, MUD, MArch, and MsSD (S’20) students to work alongside each other STUDIO SELECTION PROCESS The faculty will determine the studio allocations before the beginning of each semester, (in August for the Fall and in November for the Spring semesters). Students are invited to consider the upcoming studios and express their preferences for the immediate semester in the light of their short, medium and longterm interests and ambitions. SUBMIT We would like to receive a discursive response to the options available, with preferences expressed for at least three S’19 studios with a minimum100 words for each, describing what you would contribute to and gain from working in that studio. In addition, we ask that you set out the longer term trajectory that could be the outcome of taking any of these three preferred studios. Thus you will put the immediate set of objectives for S19 into a larger context. Please could you return your response on the GOOGLE FORM linked to the email invitation by 9am on Wednesday 7th November 2018. Students who are studying abroad for the S19 semester need not submit their preferences. There will be an invitation for another submission of preferences in July’19 for the F19 studio allocation process. The S19 studio allocations will be announced on November 11th. Mary-Lou Arscott AADip RIBA Studio Professor + Associate Head mlarscott@cmu.edu cover images FRONT Forensic Architecture +SITU Research, ‘Left-To-Die-Boat’ 2011, the drift model. BACK Forensic Architecture +SITU Research, Limeburner’s drift model, 2011. Carnegie Mellon University, School of Architecture October 31st 2018
ASO studios listed F18 DAMIANI High_Rise: ‘Untitled 2018’ New York (+MARFA pre-semester, NY midsemester) FICCA/KING SOLID: the rise of timber? (+Montreal ) FOLAN Deconstructing Blight: UDBS Pittsburgh GRUBER Commoning the City: urban design thesis (+ Zurich travel mid-semester) HAYES Density + Complexity: megastructure for Hudson River Pier76.+NY September LUCCHINO Freespace: serving humanity (+Venice Biennale mid-semester) QUICK Re-purposing Architecture: SUCC Pittsburgh S19 ARSCOTT Thesis/IP BARD Low Relief: virtual+material cultures of architectural deceit (+visit London/Paris) BIZON Identity+Making: The American Mash-up (Ann Kalla Professor ‘18-’19) FOLAN Reconstructing Authenticity: UDBS Pittsburgh GRUBER Acupuncture Urbanism - Collab Studio Pittsburgh HAYES 4-D Architecture: New ExperimentalTheatre for NYC +NY site visit KLINE Commoning the City: urban design thesis LOFTNESS /KLEE Brain Hub: HarnessingTechnology that helps the world explore brain and behavior. RANTTILA Birth Rights: Connecting the Built Environment to Maternal and Infant Care in Vulnerable Populations in Pittsburgh F19 COLVARD Worksapce: industrial architecture 4.0 DAMIANI/SHAPIRO – Bouca Social Housing (+Lisbon in Summer) FICCA Subject to Change: Timber evolving FOLAN Home Re_Considered: UDBS Pittsburgh GRUBER Commoning the City: urban design thesis HAYES Terminal Systems: JFK airport T4 expansion (+NY site visit) MONDOR Infrastructure Studio - TBD REHMAN thesis/IP S20 ARSCOTT Moving Image: phenomenal migration BARD Low Relief: concrete material exploration CUPKOVA Behavior Matters: mediated nature in material systems FOLAN Home Re_Defined: UDBS Pittsburgh GRUBER Acupuncture Urbanism - Collab Studio Pittsburgh HAYES Humanizing Brutalism London’ SB Centre (+London/Paris) KALLA visitor TBD KLINE Commoning the City: urban design thesis Carnegie Mellon University, School of Architecture October 31st 2018
H i g h _ R i s e “Untitled” 2018” This studio will look at the role of the Travel: architectural promenade and how it As part of the studio, the studio will visit ‘I pay a lot of attention can be adapted to the typology of the two of Judd’s workspaces (one rural and to how things are done high-rise. The promenade architecturale one urban) to determine how these two and the whole activity of building something first described by Le Corbusier as a locations influenced his work and acted is interesting.’ sequence of spaces and direction of as the context for his site specific art. Donald Judd movement in the Acropolis in Athens is Donald Judd 1928-1994 a way of constructing views, vistas and The studio consists of two field trips. experiences. The high-rise, an American The first to Marfa, Texas (August 21st- typology, acknowledges maximizing 24nd) and the second to NYC 101 Spring building area but does not address the Street (September 14th-16th). Field Trips role of the architectural sequence. are required as part of the studio. Please This studio will investigate the high- note that Altenhof funding for travel is rise typology through the hybridization available for United States citizens and of the typology with the architectural U.S. Permanent Residents with financial promenade. need. Please inquire by contacting David This studio will focus on a urban high- Koltas, Assistant Head, for eligibility. rise structure located in SoHo in New - dkoltas@andrew.cmu.edu York City directly across from the Judd Foundation. https://juddfoundation.org Site Location Mercer Street, NYC F18 48-400/500 Studio FALL 2018 Damiani M,W,F 1.30-4.20
H i g h _ R i s e This studio will focus on the writings An inspiration to architects such as and artistic output of Donald Judd as the Steven Holl and Herzog & de Meuron, intellectual underpinning of the studio, the works of minimalist artist Donald which will inform the spatial and detailing Judd (1928-1994) spanned both art agenda of the studio project. Often and architecture through a search for considered an artist of obdurate space, autonomy and clarity for the objects and Judd’s works are highly refined being the spaces they occupy. conscious of their context (what he called fundamental realities), space, material, color and detail. Program: The studio program will be a high- rise construction (75 feet or higher) consisting of vertical galleries, a museum store (street level), studio workspaces (mid-level) for visiting Donald Judd artists and apartments (upper level). untitled works in concrete F18 48-400/500 Studio FALL 2018 Damiani M,W,F 1.30-4.20
H i g h _ R i s e Bi-Weekly Case Studies (Wednesdays): Each of the following projects will be analyzed for how they address the promenade architecturale. • Schinkel: Altes Museum • Labrouste: Bibliothèque Nationale • Hornsbostel: New York Education Department Building • Aalto: Säynätsalo Town Hall • Le Corbusier: Palace of Assembly • Sterling: Dusseldorf Museum • OMA: Très Grande Bibliothèque • Alvaro Siza: Ibere Camargo Foundation James Sterling • Morphosis: Perot Museum of Nature & Science Dusseldorf Muesum Proposal Bi-Weekly Case studies (Wednesdays): Each of the following projects will be studied for context, program, code and occupancy, construction/ material, and detail: • Ando: 152 Elizabeth • Herzog & de Meuron: 56 Leonard Street • Vinoly: 432 Park Avenue • Sanaa: New Art Museum, 235 Bowery • Diller, Scofidio + Renfro: The Roy and Diana Vagelos Education Center • SOM: Lever House, 390 Park Avenue • SOM: The New School’s University Center • Bernard Tschumi: Lerner Hall Student Center Bi-Weekly Readings (Wednesdays): The selected readings are to help position Judd’s work in the larger arts discourse. • Specific Objects, 1964 • On Architecture, 1984 • Marfa_Texas, 1985 • 101 Spring Street, 1989 • It’s Hard to Find a Good Lamp,1993 Additional Reading: • Delirious New York, Rem Koolhaas, 1978 Donald Judd untitled (stack) F18 48-400/500 Studio FALL 2018 Damiani M,W,F 1.30-4.20
COMMONING THE CITY Urban Design Thesis OVERVIEW This two semester research-based-design FALL: RESEARCH-BASED DESIGN studio is focused on the bottom-up The fall studio will develop the core Atlas, transformation of cities and explores by researching and assembling both how designers and planners can tap into international and Pittsburgh region cases the self-organizaing behavior of cities. that critically explore practices of urban The first semester, taught by Stefan commoning, and embed them in a broader Gruber, will focus on collective case study context of societal transitions. Learning research that leads to the development from the collective research, students of an individual design thesis proposal. will then develop a hypothesis and begin The second semester, taught by Jonathan testing the aquired know-how in an urban Kline, will support students in developing milieu of their choice. their individual thesis projects culminating in an exhibition at the Miller Gallery. This SPRING: DESIGN-BASED RESEARCH “In Common space, studio is required for all second year The spring studio will focus on in space produced Master of Urban Design students. For developing individual thesis and design and used as common, MArch and ASOS students the studio is proposals exploring the theme of urban people do not simply an opportunity to pursue a year long thesis use an area given by commoning. For the project students will within a structured research environment an authority (local be expected to take a personal position exploring urban commoning. state, state, public and formulate a thesis, expressed and institution, etc.). refined through design. The site, program The commons are emerging as a key People actually mold and general parameters of the project concept beyond the binaries of public and this kind of space private space for tackling the challenges will be determined during the fall, allowing according to their of the contemporary metropolis: How students to gather data and base materials Die Laube, collective needs to build urban resilience in the face of Prinzessinnengarten and aspirations (…) over the winter break. The projects will Berlin, Whereas public space dwindelling resources? How to tackle be featured in the thesis exhibition at the 2017 studio work necessarily has the growing inequity in the face of polarizing Miller Gallery. mark of an identity, politics? And how to articulate common common space tends interests despite increasing social to be constantly individualization? And how to find redefined: commons agency as architects given the scope space HAPPENS and of these challenges? Here commons is shaped through are understood as a set of practices collective action.” dealing with the production and self- - Stavros Stavrides management of collective resourcees in Common and spaces beyond contemporary Space: the City as forms of domination (such as class, Commons, 2016 gender or race). Throughout the 2018/19 academic year the studio will continue a collaboration with ARCH+ and ifa, contributing to the travelling exhibition An Atlas of Commoning. Our research will be featured in the international premiere of the exhibition in Pittsburgh in the S’19. F18/S19 48-400/500 Studio Stefan Gruber (F18) Jonathan Kline (S19) W/F +12:30-4:20
S O L I D The Rise of Timber? Although the spatial, aesthetic, and structural affordances of these materials are universally accepted and heralded, the ecological impact of their production are increasingly difficult to ignore. While it is naïve and problematic to assume a single material will serve as a panacea for architecture’s carbon footprint, tree’s natural carbon capturing abilities, relatively short replenishment rate, and abundance within responsibly managed forests make a compelling case for building with timber. A growing collection of large-scale timber buildings is upending misconceptions of building Man standing in with wood, while demonstrating the the lumberyard of efficacy of timber in the city. If the 17th Seattle Cedar Lumber – 20th centuries of western architecture Manufacturing. 1939 -Alfred Eisenstaedt embodied transitions from stone, brick, iron and concrete, might the 21st century “Wood is the mother INTRODUCTION of matter ... she be the time for timber? Wood is arguably architecture’s original renews herself by giving, gives herself additive material. Epitomized through by renewing. Wood Laugier’s myth of the primitive hut in is the bride of life in which trunk became column and branch death, of death in life. In putting forth a material centric She is the cool and became beam, the birth of architecture agenda, this studio seeks to explore shade and peace of beyond the cave is inextricably tied what it might mean to build with the forest. She is the to the tree. Despite the virtues of this spark and ear, ember wood at larger scale in the city and abundant and replenishable material, and dream of hearth. how this method of construction In death her ahses modernism largely passed by wood might establish novel architectural sweeten our bodies in pursuit of the promise of steel and and purify our earth.” scenarios. This studio aims to concrete to usher in a radical new global challenge notions of permanence style of architecture. While the stylistic - Carl Andre to consider architecture’s presence ambitions of modernism were undercut through time. by an era of iconic building, modernism’s primary materials of concrete and steel continue to serve as the basis for large- scale construction across the globe. F18 48-400/500 Studio Ficca/King MF 12:30-4:20PM
S O L I D The studio is interested in not only the The second and culminating project will “The hotel industry is spatial-structural affordances of timber focus on the design of a food market hall in denial about Airbnb, but also the psychological potential and mid-rise hotel tower that utilizes the same way they were about the online of wood environments and perceived timber material systems to consider the travel agencies. But notions of “natural” materials. In internalized social spaces of the city. (10 you can’t compete by foregrounding structural-material week duration) playing politics. You can’t stall progress. conditions, the studio aims to extend The only way to contemporary material discourse from The studio will make extensive use compete with a strong architecture’s skin to its bones. of wood analog models to shape idea like Airbnb is our understanding of basic material with another strong idea. You provide a ORGANIZATION AND properties while testing spatial social community PROJECTS conditions and structural configurations. space, because The semester will begin by researching These models, in the first project, will Airbnb can’t do that. and classifying a range of tectonic serve as proto-architectures to establish A hotel traditionally approaches for building with timber to a collective body of knowledge for the provided a create a shared studio reference that entire studio. The second project will manifestation of the outlines the current state of practice continue an emphasis of analog model social fabric of that city. It’s when the and research (2 week duration). This will production, while utilizing methods real estate guys got be followed by the first design project in of digital fabrication to consider the ahold of it that they which individual students will develop a affordances of computational material stopped doing it.” design for a small pavilion that explores formation. - Ian Schrager in 2017 the hybridization of two timber systems NYTimes Interview to achieve a horizontal span and vertical stack (3 week duration). Market Hall in Ghent Marie-José Van Hee + Robbrecht & Daem F18 48-400/500 Studio Ficca/King MF 12:30-4:20PM
S O L I D FIELD TRIP Design, Master of Architecture, and The studio will travel to Montreal Bachelor of Architecture Programs Canada over Fall Break (Oct. 18-21) to with an anticipated size of 22-24 visit recently completed noteworthy students. Commencing with the timber projects by Canadian firms second project, students will work in Saucier Perrotte, Atelier TAG, and teams of two for the duration of the Coarchitecture . While in Montreal, semester. the studio will visit Nordic Structures, a leading timber engineer and WORKSHOP fabricator. Teaching Assistants will offer weekly digital fabrication and computational Students should anticipate combined design workshops on Wednesdays. airfare and accomodation costs timber detail of the of $500-$650. Travel details will be Monte Rosa Hut by outlined once the studio roster has Gramazio Kohler been established. Please note that Altenhof funding for travel is available for United States citizens and U.S. Permanent Residents with financial need. Please inquire by contacting David Koltas, Assistant Head, for eligibility. STUDIO CONSULTANTS Engineers from Arup with an Stade de Soccer de expertise of Timber structures will Montreal, Saucier + offer unique perspective on the Perrotte Architects + Hughes, Condon, emerging state of mass timber Marler Architects construction. STUDIO STRUCTURE AND SCHEDULE This studio will be co-led by Professors Ficca and King, Monday and Friday of each week. Teaching Assistants will offer weekly digital fabrication and computational design workshops on Wednesdays. The studio will operate as a ‘super- studio’ comprised of students from the Master of Advanced Architectural F18 48-400/500 Studio Ficca/King MF 12:30-4:20PM
DECONSTRUCTING BLIGHT Demolished and Removed, Gordon Matta-Clark, 1974 STUDIO DESCRIPTION dynamics. The central aspirations The 2018/2019 Urban Design Build Studio of DECONSTRUCTING BLIGHT are (UDBS) will explore the relationship multi-dimensional; with the concept between building disassembly, of deconstruction being probed both material harvesting, and new housing literally and figuratively. Literally, construction oriented toward the the studio will engage in building elimination of concentrated poverty. deconstruction as a physical operation to Addressing dramatic shifts in regional harvest construction material consistent housing needs that have precipitated with National Building Material Reuse over the past 70 years, this Public Association (NBMRA) standards. Interest Design (PID) studio will utilize Figuratively, the studio will operate participatory processes to collaborate as design activists to deconstruct with residents, neighborhood partners, pre-existing notions of blight and and NGO’s on developing viable urban concentrated disinvestment. Closely housing strategies that can continue associated with urban environments, to evolve with regional population the word blight and associated concepts F18 48-400/500 Studio John Folan day + time TBD
DECONSTRUCTING BLIGHT East Liberty residents protest the demolition of the Penn Plaza apartment complex. Photo: HUD deconstruction Pam Panchak, 2016 project, Detroit, MI have historically been pretext for drastic gained through the deconstruction forms of construction that result in of buildings will establish tangible massive displacement of populations. abilities in assessing broad tactical This studio will seek to change thinking deconstruction strategies, material and policy related to disinvestment harvesting opportunities, and upcycled through demonstrable action that focuses material processes that can sustain on inclusion, population retention, the creation of authentic, place based and sets the table for the construction architecture. of housing as part of the Spring 2019 CONSTRUCTING AUTHENTICITY studio. The remainder of the semester will be utilized to advance the RE_CON 01 SCHEDULE OBJECTIVES/ Housing Prototypes with East Liberty ACTIONS/PARTNERS Development Incorporated (ELDI), Utilizing multiple adjacent structures UDBS/PROJECT RE_’s partner in included on the city of Pittsburgh’s the development of the project site at register of condemned buildings, the 318 N. St. Clair Street. The studio will studio will collaborate with PROJECT collaboratively develop the conceptual RE_’s building deconstruction crew design proposal for 318 N. St. Clair and a labor force in training on the presented to, and approved by, ELDI’s complete disassembly of three blighted Community Planning Committee in houses. Materials harvested from the May of 2018. Students will advance the deconstruction work will be utilized project through Schematic Design (SD), as a platform for the development of Design Development (DD), and initiate replicable design strategies that will be implemented through the RE_CON 01 Housing Prototypes projected to begin construction in the spring of 2019. Students enrolled in the studio will become certified in building deconstruction by the NBMRA by extension of work executed on site during the first four weeks of the semester. Hands on/physical experience Bingo, Gorbon Matta-Clark, 1974 F18 48-400/500 Studio John Folan day + time TBD
DECONSTRUCTING BLIGHT Rendered view of the proposed RE_CON 01 housing prototype and aggregated development approved by East Liberty Development, Inc. (ELDI). Construction Documents (CD) during collaborate with industry partners/ the fall of 2018. As a component of the stakeholders on the development of work, students will work closely with potential project strategies. To achieve ELDI, its planning committee, board, and these objectives, the studio will 1) community residents in advancing the work closely with the PROJECT RE_ housing proposal through Real Estate Deconstruction crew on the dissection/ Committee Approval, Finance Committee dismantling of a condemned structure Approval, and Executive Committee to gain nuanced understanding of Approval. processes through experience; 2) extend a research partnership with The studio will expand use of REALITY IDeATe utilizing Reality Computing COMPUTING (capture, compute, create) applications to catalogue existing vacant technologies explored in collaboration with the IDeATe program. The studio will utilize capture, augmented reality, and virtual reality technologies to advance design work, enhance efficacy of communication with residents and stakeholders, and increase transparency of process. The studio will collaborate with IDeATe students on a regular basis throughout the semester, with specific, self-identified liaisons bridging disparate Conceptual rendering fields of interrelated inquiry. of the virtually reality Over the course of the semester, the and community engagement tool UDBS will gain intimate knowledge developed by the of deconstruction processes, identify UDBS for RE_ material inventories/supply chains, and CYCLE PARK. F18 48-400/500 Studio John Folan day + time TBD
DECONSTRUCTING BLIGHT structures, identify viable material for who have completed a sequence of deconstructive harvesting, inventory two (fall and spring) Urban Design potential of material for up-cycle Build Studios, and are offered based construction at mass scale, visualize on demonstrated ability to accept transformed landscapes, and 3) design, responsibility. The internships are develop, and prototype full-scale also subject to availability of external material assemblies for the integration funding The structure of the UDBS into RE_CON 01 housing prototypes. sequence is designed to afford students The DECONSTRUCTING BLIGHT an opportunity to participate in a one studio is a component of a broader year long sequence in the fulfillment of Public Interest Design continuum a Public Interest Design agenda. The established by the UDBS and PROJECT focus of each UDBS sequence evolves RE_. This studio provides a pre-text for with issues of regional and global work in the Spring 2019 UDBS ASOS, significance. The studio is open to 4th RECONSTRUCTING AUTHENTICITY, and 5th year undergraduate students in and anticipated opportunity for the BArch program as well as all Masters subsequent Summer 2019 UDBS Paid of Architecture (MArch) students. Internship. Skill sets and sensibilities Undergraduate 4th year BArch students developed in each UDBS ASOS and enrolling in the UDBS, and interested in Co-requisite courses are intended developing an expertise/focus in Public to inform subsequent studios and Interest Design may elect to continue to the implementation of work through work with the UDBS in the 5th year of jurisdictional review processes. Taking the program. MArch students enrolling a project from initial concept through during the first year of the program may Rendered perspective the completion of construction requires enroll for two years as well. view generated by the commitment over the entire one year UDBS as part of graphic projected timeline. UDBS summer The UDBS is a vertically integrated, series llustrating the internships are reserved for students interdisciplinary studio. The studio assembly sequence and construction strategies will be composed of students from for the proposed RE_CON the Masters of Architecture (MArch), 01 housing prototype. Masters of Architecture Engineering and Construction Management (AECM), Bachelor of Architecture (BArch), Masters of Urban Design (MUD), and IDeATe Reality Computing Programs. The studio will meet Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays from 1:30PM to 4:20PM. Students enrolled in the Urban Design Build Studio (UDBS) DECONSTRUCTING BLIGHT Studio are required to enroll in 48_493, REPRESENTING ACTIVISM (9CU). REPRESENTING ACTIVISM will meet on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays F18 48-400/500 Studio John Folan day + time TBD
DECONSTRUCTING BLIGHT from 12:30PM to 1:20PM. Portions of are risks in travelling to and from work each Monday and Wednesday studio sites, meeting locations, and other session will be utilized for collaboration studio related destinations visited on Reality Computing strategies related regularly throughout the course of the to augmented and adaptive technologies semester. PROJECT RE_ is the primary with IDeATe in the Collaborative Making construction/fabrication space utilized Center, Hunt Library. by the UDBS. Students acknowledge understanding that PROJECT RE_ This studio is generously funded by is an off-campus facility and that Allegheny Foundation, Autodesk, the students are responsible for their own Heinz Endowments, and the Urban transportation to and from the facility. Redevelopment Authority of Pittsburgh UDBS work includes physical labor and (URA). All construction work will be requires the utilization of construction done in collaboration with PROJECT RE_ tools/equipment that may cause bodily partners. Students will work shoulder to injury. Students acknowledge that shoulder with populations representing they understand the risks associated the communities where the UDBS with using the tools and do so of their practices. own volition. The UDBS collaborates with organizations include individuals CONTEXT STATEMENT with previous legal violations and/or The UDBS is a Public Interest Design incarceration. The Trade Institute of (PID) entity. Each individual enrolling Pittsburgh (TIP), a partner in PROJECT in this studio recognizes that work RE_, focuses its apprentice training is executed in communities, with on individuals re-entering society post residents served by the Urban Design incarceration. Students enrolling in Build Studio (UDBS). The UDBS works this studio acknowledge that they across the spectrum of scales from understand the working conditions and urban to ergonomic. With the enormous have elected to participate in the studio privilege that this opportunity provides of individual volition. comes responsibility. Work is done for clients with unmet needs, working to budget and schedule demands required to meet their needs. Students are expected to be present for all client meetings and participatory design sessions. The ability to realize a project through construction/implementation is earned, and not an entitlement. While every effort will be made to schedule community/client meetings during class time, client need/schedules will determine times outside of scheduled class. By enrolling in the UDBS, students understand and acknowledge that there F18 48-400/500 Studio John Folan day + time TBD
DENSITY+COMPLEXITY Sustainable Megastructure: Hudson River Pier 76 Redevelopment METHODOLOGY This studio will emphasize the use of hand sketching, physical models and iteration of design, research and analysis at varying scales and degrees of resolution. Students must also expand their mastery of digital and parametric tools for both analysis and conceptual/ morphological design development. CHALLENGE This studio will challenge the student to address the full range of complex, interrelated design issues of a new major intermodal transportation terminal combined with large, dense mixed- use program. Students will explore Google Earth view of INTRODUCTION structure, infrastructure systems and site area from above building morphology on a grand scale, This studio is about architecture concept the Hudson River with major new program integrating with Pier 76 (front and design methodology. Paul Rudolph, Lower with already vast existing buildings and center), Waterway A semester-long theoretical project for Manhattan Expressway Ferry Terminal and systems. an extremely high density development Concept Design (1971) Lincoln Tunnel vent on the Hudson River in Midtown shaft (front left ), Midtown Heliport Manhattan will be the vehicle for our (front right), Jacob study. Javits Convention Growing populations and economies Center (middle increasingly stress natural resources center), The High Line (middle right), and ecosystems. Architects and Times Square area developers can help to minimize and (rear right), Penn reverse this stress by making this Station/Empire State Building area (rear growth sustainable by understanding center) Hudson and deploying smart growth strategies Yards (rear right). that increase development density within established urban environments. Sites formerly considered too burdensome, such as railyards and brownfields, have now become among the most desirable development sites in the planet’s most vibrant megacities. F18 48-400/500 Studio Hal Hayes MWF 1.30-4.20
DENSITY+COMPLEXITY DISCUSSION will confirm the base program for the Studio discussion and design will studio, establish two to more common primarily address conceptual frameworks, and identify massive density & complexity; design optional program expansions. and context of megastructures, Students will then as individuals or in supertalls, groundscrapers, symbiotes ad hoc teams propose individual project and parasites etc., and definition statements for concept sustainable systems integration; development for the remainder of the transportation, water conservation/ semester. recycling, power generation, district thermal and other systems. Students will test and expand their FOUNDATION conceptual and technical design Students will explore concept & design skills in all key areas, with particular methodology through a lens of 20th focus on exploring issues arising from century & contemporary conceptual architectural, structural, infrastructural theory and development strategies. and mechanical systems at very large Student teams will build a foundation scale and extreme complexity. of research into design speculations. Research will analyse successful and STRUCTURE unsuccessful historic precedents from The first three weeks will be devoted the futuristic visions of Antonio Sant’Elia to pre-design, site and market/program through the unbuilt megastructures of Lebbeus Woods, research in teams, from which students Paul Rudolph and the contemporary The Proto-Urban Campus 2008 theories of Lebbeus Woods. and Rem Koolhaus. PROGRAM The base program will be 500ksf of recreation, cultural, intermodal transit, and convention, with an equal amount of open space. Additional program is to be determined by the students in groups during the first three weeks of the semester. These program frameworks will be the basis of individual semester projects. Each student will expand and develop the program to create a unique individual project which may, or may not, be related to other student projects. F18 48-400/500 Studio Hal Hayes MWF 1.30-4.20
DENSITY+COMPLEXITY SITE The site is centered on Hudson River Pier 76, a NYC Marine & Aviation Department facility that is currently used as the city’s tow pound. It is currently planned to become 50% park as part of the Hudson River Park corridor and 50% mixed use development. Students will expand the site as needed for their individual project definitions, possibly including the Javits Center, Waterway Ferry Terminal, Midtown Heliport, the northern terminus of the High Line, several blocks of the Hudson River Park, and connection to the Hudson Yards subway station. LECTURES Studio lectures will address relevant architecture and urbanism theory from 1920s Futurism and Post-War Modernist Urban Design to Rebuild By Design and current planning & development trends, as well as iconic designs of New York and local precedents including the Time Warner Center, Riverside South Master Plan, the seminal 1969 Plan for New York City, Central Park, and the Gridiron Plan NYC FIELD TRIP New York Harbor, the Economic Engine of Top; Rem Koolhaas, a Continent. The studio will make a two- Delirious New York, day site visit and field trip on Sunday Cover Image of European and Monday, September 16th-17th or Editions (1978) 22nd-23rd. We will study and tour the Middle; Rem Koolhaas, Hudson Yards, World Trade Center, Time Delirious New York, Warner Center, Grand Central, Midtown “The City of the Manhattan, Hudson and East River Piers, Captive Globe” (1978) Central Park, an SOM office visit, and go Bottom; BIG, Rebuild to a Broadway show. By Design, “The Big U” (2014) F18 48-400/500 Studio Hal Hayes MWF 1.30-4.20
RE-PURPOSING ARCHITCECTURE Standard Underground Cable Co. INTRODUCTION Creating new architecture on greenfield The studio will visit repurposed and sites is relatively easy compared to the adapted buildings throughout the challenges facing the architect who city, talk with architects who practice brings new life to aging buildings that adaptive reuse on a daily basis, meet have lost their original purpose. If you with city officials who are responsible for like puzzles and appreciate the mysteries the zoning and building codes that affect of forensics, are curious about context design, and meet with real estate people and wonder about how to design “within who market architecture. the box,” all while practicing sustainable and regenerative architecture … this will be a studio experience that will change the way you think. Something old, Re-Purposing Architecture will explore something new, how the adaptive and creative reuse something borrowed, of buildings can become community something blue, … these are the things … resources, community assets, and that create healthy, agents of market change. We will learn engaged, and forward- how context contributes to a sense looking architecture. of place and influences program, the difference between historical preservation and adaptive reuse, and how to alter an existing structural system to achieve a new architectural expression. We will explore how architects have achieved technological breakthroughs within a confined framework and how building systems SUCC’s Hamilton site (1911) architects can lead to high-performance results Prack and Perrine. without having to tear down and start over. source; Workers Arts and Heritage Centre (WAHC) in Hamilton, ON F18 48-400/500 Studio Stephen Quick day + time TBD
RE-PURPOSING ARCHITCECTURE In the studio and as the architect, you Above: 1889 Hopkins Maps Vol sheet 15. will simultaneously assume the roles of source; Historic building developer and long-term owner Pittsburgh Maps of The Standard Underground Cable Below: Incline on 17th St Company building in the center of the Photograph source Heinz History Center Strip District’s revitalization. As the developer, you will be responsible for determining the building’s market and program, and as the building’s long- term owner, you will be responsible for achieving and maintaining tenant and market flexibility while operating the building as a profit-making investment. As the architect, you will be responsible for achieving your clients’ objectives and meeting your professional responsibility for environmentally sound architecture while creating a noteworthy example of regenerative and best-practices architecture. At the end of the semester, you will have a well-documented case study of your design and representational capabilities. F18 48-400/500 Studio Stephen Quick day + time TBD
F R E E S PAC E S e r v i ng H u m a n i t y INTRODUCTION MANIFESTO BY The process of building has a signifi- What is the “embodied power” of YVONNE FARRELL cant impact that encompasses much architecture? What responsibility do AND SHELLEY MCNAMARA more than the immediate needs of we as architects have as stewards of FREESPACE the client and extends well beyond the built environment and towards the timeline of its completion. This our fellow humans? How does the FREESPACE describes process consumes extraordinary architects’ skill in the making of space a generosity of spir- it and a sense of hu- amounts of time, money, resources, create the conditions for an enduring manity at the core of materials, effort and energy. Serving exchange between user and building? architecture’s agenda, humanity, approaching architecture How can we add value to projects in focusing on the qual- ity of space itself. with a generosity of spirit and ulti- ways that allow them to exceed expec- mately adding value to this process is tations? Is it enough to satisfy the FREESPACE focus- one quality that distinguishes archi- needs of the client? es on architecture’s tecture from building. ability to provide free and additional spatial We will bring these questions to bear gifts to those who use The studio will investigate a few on our local context of Pittsburgh it and on its ability to of the critical issues raised by the while also exploring through readings address the unspoken Venice Biennale 16th International and discussion the role of the Bien- wishes of strangers. Architecture Exhibition, FREESPACE. nale as an institution, an exhibition FREESPACE celebrates This year’s curators, Yvonne Farrell and a provocation in the making of architecture’s capacity and Shelley McNamara, conceived an contemporary architecture culture. to find additional and unexpected generosity exhibition that presents “examples, Readings and discussion will be in each project - even proposals, elements - built or unbuilt organized in collaboration with Dr. within the most pri- - of work that exemplifies essential Francesca Torello, Architectural His- vate, defensive, exclu- qualities of architecture … revealing torian. The course will include a trip sive or commercially restricted conditions. [its] embodied power and beauty”. to Venice to visit the Biennale Archi- Together, we will consider the follow- tecture Exhibition over mid-semester FREESPACE pro- ing questions raised by this edition: break. vides the opportunity to empha- Svizzera 240 - House sise nature’s free gifts Tour, The Swiss Pavilion, of light - sunlight and Giardini, moonlight, air, gravity, Golden Lion Best Na- materials - natural and tional Pavilion man-made resources. FREESPACE encour- ages reviewing ways of thinking, new ways of seeing the world, of inventing solu- tions where architec- ture provides for the well being and digni- ty of each citizen of this fragile planet. F18 48-400/500 Studio Jennifer Lucchino M/F 12:30 - 4:20
F R E E S PAC E contexts and scales. We will explore FREESPACE can be a STUDIO THEMES the potential to enhance the essential space for opportunity, a democratic space, We will consider the following qualities and experience of architec- un-programmed and themes inspired by the Manifesto ture in our own local setting, treat- free for uses not yet FREESPACE by Yvonne Farrell and ing Pittsburgh as a lab in which to conceived. There is an Shelley McNamara: explore and apply the ideas debated exchange between peo- ple and buildings that at the Biennale. happens, even if not in- Sense of Humanity tended or designed, so Providing for the well being and STUDIO ASSIGNMENTS buildings themselves find ways of sharing dignity of all citizens of the planet by Research / Analysis and engaging with peo- finding additional gifts and unex- Research of the FREESPACE exhi- ple over time, long after pected generosity in each project bition will familiarize students with the architect has left while promoting an exchange be- the content of the exhibition and help the scene. Architec- ture has an active as tween people and building; students to identify specific areas of well as a passive life. interest and investigation. Spatial Gifts (Weeks 1 & 2; 9 & 10) FREESPACE encom- Celebrating space for opportunity, passes freedom to imagine, the free space unprogrammed space and social Project 1 Interior Condition “The desire to create of time and memory, space by providing quality space for Investigations will identify and focus FREESPACE can be- binding past, present users and strangers alike; on an active, collective space, of gen- come the specific in- and future together, dividual characteris- building on inherited erous spatial volume. Students will tic of each project. But cultural layers, weav- Nature’s Free Gifts propose a design intervention that space, free space, public ing the archaic with Emphasizing sunlight, moonlight, contributes to the quality and experi- space can also reveal the contemporary. the presence or absence air, gravity, natural and man-made ence of the space. of architecture, if we resources, materials and orientation; (Weeks 2 to 5) understand architectre to be ; thinking applied Ways of Thinking to the space where we live, that we in habit.’” Challenging existing ways of seeing - Paolo Baratta, Chair, the world and encouraging or invent- La Biennale di Venezia ing new ones, including the freedom to imagine and the weaving of time, memory and culture. COURSE STRUCTURE The studio will promote critical design inquiry through three main projects supported by research, lectures and readings throughout the semester. The projects are intended to reinforce each other by investi- gating the studio themes in various Recasting Alison Brooks, Arsenale F18 48-400/500 Studio Jennifer Lucchino M/F 12:30 - 4:20
F R E E S PAC E Scheduled Programming Project 2 Building Condition Readings at the Biennale Investigations will identify and focus Students are required to prepare Saturday, October on an existing building located in a readings and actively participate in 20th at 2:30 pm high traffic area with a rich historical discussions. Topics to be addressed context. Students will develop design will include the lead up and after- Meetings on Architecture proposals that reimagine the use and math to the first Architecture Bien- THE PRACTICE OF TEACHING, Te- role of the building. nale in 1980, its influence on the way atro alle Tese (Weeks 5 to 10) we understand architecture today, the The panel will discuss commonalities between the current the mutually beneficial and reciprocal relation- Project 3 Urban Condition exhibition and the 1980 exhibition and ship between teach- Investigations will identify and focus the postmodern relationship between ing and practice and on a gap space, barrier or border architecture and urbanism. include architects who within the city. Students will spec- teach in schools of ar- ulate in ways that re-conceptualize Local Sightsee- chitecture as part of FIELD TRIP* ing may include: their creative process. these conditions. Visit to the 16th International Archi- Punta della Dogana (Weeks 10 to 12) tecture Exhibition, Venice, Italy Museum (Tadao Ando), Special feature-length * Participation preferred but not required Il Fondaco dei film screening Tedeschi (OMA), Unfinished Spac- Deliverables will include drawings Foundation Querini es: Cuba’s Architec- and models that explore a range of Tentative Dates Stampalia (Carlo Scarpa), ture of Revolution formats, techniques and scales in an Thurs., Oct. 18 to Tues., Oct. 23, 2018 Palazzo Grassi, A documentary about Las Escuelas Naciona- effort to capture the vitality of the The Peggy Guggen- heim Collection. les de Arte in Cuba. The design proposals. Tentative Itinerary film tells the incredi- Day 1 Arrive Venice / Sightseeing Requirements: ble story of the cycle of life of the buildings from Day 2 Visit Architecture Exhibition/ Up to date passport Visas (for international their founding by Fidel Arsenale students) Castro and Che Guevara Day 3 Visit Architecture Exhibition/ Health Insurance to their eventual aban- Giardini Mandatory CMU Study donment and recent ef- Day 4 Visit Architecture Exhibition/ Abroad Information forts to restore them. Session Collateral Events in City Day 5 Depart Venice Funding Sources: Altenhoff Scholarship for student travel (for eligible Tentative Budget (per person) SoA students). Flight $1250 Hostel $ 250 Subtotal $1500 * The Japan Pavilion, Fees & Local Transport $ 75 Architectural Meals & Incidentals $ 250 - 350 Ethnography, Giardini Total $1825 - 1925 * RT airfare from PIT to VCE and lodging for students will purchased through the SoA. Deposit for airfare and hostel due August 15th F18 48-400/500 Studio Jennifer Lucchino M/F 12:30 - 4:20
T H E S I S and independent projects All Thesis/IP Students The definition of ‘thesis’ within the While a project is not expected to be a will be required to context of a professional program in ‘building,’ it should rigorously address take Thesis Prep architecture depends a lot on who you spatial concerns including how space in the preceding Spring Semester talk to in a diverse and often-contentious informs and intersects with other field of views that spans institutions, processes (social, ecological, historic, individuals, generations, and schools of etc.). The scale of consideration can thought and practice. Tied to the question range from bodies to territories. of ‘what is a thesis’ are of course varying The studio comprises opinions on what constitutes research In this studio students are expected a number of disparate in architecture —and whether we do to engage and develop a wide range of and demanding projects research to frame a project, its argument, interrelated capacities, including critical that have all required Mona Hatoum and methods, or if in conducting a thinking, analytical writing and reflective Hot Spot III 2009 sustained independent work in preparation and design investigation we are in fact doing design production. Photo: Agostino Osio will continue through research. the Fall and Spring In either case, if we agree that research semesters . There will be an exhibition of the work is being done, then we can also say in the Miller Gallery in that in crafting a thesis project, you April 2019 are entering a wider conversation and exploring problems that have puzzled and inspired others. By proposing your own set of critical questions and methods of inquiry, you recognize your responsibility to engage seriously and rigorously with prior work, and to extend its intellectual scope through your own contribution. This studio adopts this view. The aim of this studio is to guide you to through the process of clearly defining and structuring a thesis project. The Spring semester will follow the succesful completion of the thesis development in the Fall semester. The studio is a venue for constructive discussion and mutual critique. In addition to the core thesis students a limited number of independent project proposals for a semester long studio project can be considered. S19/F19 48-519 Thesis/IP Mary-Lou Arscott/Nida Rehman MWF 1.30-4.20pm
L o w - R e l i e f The Virtual and Material Cultures of Architectural Deceit INTRODUCTION to position the built environment as a Modern Architecture championed proto-virtual-interface. 1474: Oculus at ‘Truthfulness’ as a laudable virtue in If a latent virtuality exists in the Ducal Palace, the built environment. Many iconic architecture’s past can historical Mantua, Andrea modern architects preached and precedent frame the use of emerging Mantegna (mostly) practiced legibility of material, digital technologies – like robotics, structure, and intent in building design. projection mapping, and reality The repetition, flatness, anonymity of capture –to explore new expressions many contemporary cities represents the of architectural duplicity? In order to physical inheritance of this sensibility. address this question, Low Relief will use Despite Modern Architecture’s historical research, hands-on material insistence on truthfulness of material, play, and full-scale prototyping of architects before and since have architectural elements. deployed an array of techniques to trick the senses, including the use of COURSE STRUCTURE faux materials, forced perspective, and Low Relief will promote critical design applied media to walls and ceilings (e.g. inquiry through three main projects fresco). supported by workshops throughout Low Relief will study the material the semester. The projects are intended cultures of deceit in architectural design to reinforce each other with a deep and construction. The studio will explore dive into robotic fabrication of soft architectural illusion not just as a visual materials like plaster and a broad survey technique, but as a precise shaping of of historical construction techniques physical material and the blending of used to produce architectural illusions. hybrid media forms in three dimensions. The studio will split time and resources The motivating frame of Low Relief between the SoA robotics lab and MMH coincides with a proliferation of virtual Studios, blending the cultures of lab reality in contemporary media, and seeks based research and studio based inquiry. S19 48-400/500 Studio Bard + Torello M/W/F 1:30 - 4:20
L o w - R e l i e f An illustration of ‘the Sepulchral STUDIO ASSIGNMENTS Chamber’ at Sir John P1_Atlas of Architectural Deceit Soane’s house, 1825 A visual compendium of research ex- ploring the material culture of deceit in architectural design. (01.14 – 02.01) London + Paris Trip ( 01.03 - 01.10) P2_ Magic Box A modeling exercise exploring phys- ical and virtual techniques of archi- tectural illusion. Students will design and fabricate a model-scale artifact. (02.04 – 03.01) Workshop 1 ( 02.06) P3_ Fun House A fabrication exercise at full-scale exploring architecture as virtual real- ity interface. (03.04 – 05.03) Workshop 2 ( 03.06) GLOBAL STUDIO TRAVEL STUDIO THEMES Low relief will travel to London and In order to explore architecture’s material Paris as part of the ASO global studio duplicity, Low Relief will focus on: program. During the trip we will visit • Material play: exploring the museums with the world’s largest affordances of plaster, a material plaster cast collections and visit that can be cast, cut, and carved in a regional plastering shops that have been variety of physical states from liquid furthering plaster craft for centuries. to solid. • Robotic Fabrication: creating new Destinations will include: robotic workflows to explore plaster. • Sir John Soane’s Museum • Victoria and Albert Museum • Reality Computing: using 3D scanning • Cité de l’Architecture et du Pat- and projection mapping to create rimoine hybrid virtual / physical artifacts. Note: The trip will occur before the • Historical Precedent: learning start of spring term classes. from techniques like trompe l’oeil, ( 01.03 - 01.10) scagliola, and anamorphic projection. S19 48-400/500 Studio Bard + Torello M/W/F 1:30 - 4:20
L o w - R e l i e f SUPPORTING COURSES OBJECTIVES #48-368 • You can test ideas at full scale using Rediscovering Antiquity material affordance to inform your Dr. Francesca Torello will be teaching, a design process. seminar supporting the studio during the • You can program, simulate, and Fall 2018 Semester. Although encouraged, execute basic robot paths. the course is not required for participation • You can design and implement in the studio. custom end of arm tools for fabrication. #48-455 • In addition to compelling Introduction to Architectural Robotics representation, you can leverage This seminar will be offered in the Fall of digital tools to construct physical 2018 and Spring of 2019. It is required as a artifacts. pre-requisite or co-requisite for all studio • You can leverage parametric participants. workflows to efficiently manage complex fabrication tasks • You can use detailed understanding of historical precedent to inspire Architectural cast collection, Cité de l’Architecture et du Patrimoine, Paris S19 48-400/500 Studio Bard + Torello M/W/F 1:30 - 4:20
IDENTITY & MAKING The American Mashup INTRODUCTION architecture and culture. Play makes To act, in its most Living within today’s global room for much that is not possible in general sense, infrastructure, where movement and reality: to slip into roles outside oneself, means to take an initiative, to begin.” displacement is commonplace; what to take risks without consequences, and Hannah Arendt does it mean to identify yourself? The to challenge the codes and customs of The Human counter to globalism, the prevalence of his society. Can activism through play Condition, 1958 nationalism, has spread exponentially. and pageantry create public discourse? Where seeming infrastructural space It is through the interaction, experience, is expanding, why is the sense of and discourse we create our identities. a homeland or historic identity so As designers and makers, it is in the compelling? process of making proposals and making Heather Bizon is In this way, one’s identity and in reactions where collaboration and appointed as the particular the identifiers we use as dialogue coupled with making as thinking ‘18/’19 Ann Kalla descriptors, suffer from an inherent test and create new futures. Professor in SoA. Heather Bizon is an spatial conflict of the relationship of the Focusing on design at a multitude of artist and architect interior to the exterior. scales, how do the people of the site working in New Haven, This studio will take the notion become a place itself? CT. Ms. Bizon’s works explore the of aesthetics and play relative to individual’s perceptual The 11 separate of space and public/ nation-states, where private domains dominant cultures through new media explain our voting and technology, behaviors and attitudes sculpture, toward everything from architecture, and social issues to the film. She has worked role of government. with MOS architects collaborating “Our continent’s on projects of a famed mobility has range of scales been reinforcing, not from film to landscape dissolving, regional to exhibitions to public differences, as people works, including PS1 increasingly sort Young Architect’s themselves into like- Pavilion 2009, minded communities.” Ordos 100 House in - American Nations: A Mongolia Lot 006, and History of the Eleven Marfa Drive In and Rival Regional Cultures Park. Heather received in North America, her B.Arch from Colin Woodard, 2013 Cornell University and M.Arch II from Yale Univerisity. S19 48-400/500 Studio Heather Bizon (18/19 Ann Kalla Professor) day + time: TBD
IDENTITY & MAKING MASHUPS SITE The history of mashup culture in general As Architects, we analyze the site: “Ah, yes, the Andy Murray syndrome… can be dated back to the beginnings its conditions - physical, ecological, Alexander Graham of dada and conceptual art. Artists temporal, historical. How does the Left Bell, when he was such as Marcel Duchamp were the first S.L.A.B.S people of the site become a place itself? working away with While they might to introduce already existing objects, The traditions and histories of the people his bake-a-light and resemble the low-riders his wires in his shed, which they rearranged and combined and the spaces they occupy in the City you see cruising through he was a Scottish in collages, to the world of higher art. create a subculture that exists as a many American cities, crackpot. When slabs form a cross- These artists believed that even though temporal and unfixed site. he invented the section of Houston telephone, he was certain artifacts were ascribed a What do we have in common and what music, culture and a British genius…If certain meaning, this meaning could be connects us? And how do we articulate community, making you’re English and you altered through rearranging them and our identity? them more than mere do something brilliant, souped-up rides. It is putting them into a new context. you remain English. an art form and social If you’re Scottish or Pittsburgh is a city of neighborhoods; practice that builds and Welsh and you do Mashups were part of a tactic of each with its own rites and rituals. maintains community something brilliant, political and media pranksterism. across generational Neighborhoods are separated by both the English decide lines and expression Turn-of-the-millennium ‘DJ mashups’ physical boundaries (bridges, rivers, that you are, in fact, of creating their British.” - originate in disc jockeys’ musical elevation changes etc) as well as socio own definition of the Jeremy Clarkson, The combinations and medleys of songs political and economic differences. “American Dream”. Grand Tour, Sn. 1 Ep.11 2016 produced by others. To fully appreciate As such, Pittsburgh presents unique 2016 a representation, the viewer or listener opportunities as sites of identity, Middle must understand this ‘worlding’ aspect: community, and social exchange. We Jahnkoy’s designer, an image does not simply present an Maria Kazakova, a will explore the different neighborhoods Russian-born designer of object or a moment, but represents a of Pittsburgh relative to their cultural Siberian descent fashion world. traditions and temporal events. artist, creating/designing We will take up the tactic of the Mashup Who will live in the Pittsburgh of the hand-stitched Pumas. 2017 and expand upon the American “melting future, what will happen to those who pot”. What does combining cultural and have called the City their home for Right spatial traditions and typologies do to generations, and what does the future Chinese - American - affect and transform our built reality? neighborhood look like? Hispanic Festival Float S19 48-400/500 Studio Heather Bizon (18/19 Ann Kalla Professor) day + time: TBD
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