A Tour of the Church Windows of Saint Catherine of Siena Church Pittsburgh, PA 15216
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Window 1 The will of the Father (Hand of God) is fulfilled through His promise of a Savior. Advent is the preparation to receive our Savior. Mary - - through the Holy Spirit - - is the New Eve, clothed in robes resembling a ciborium (Sacred Vessel containing the body of Christ). Unselfishly, Mary leaves her home (House with Rose) to help her cousin, Elizabeth, who is awaiting the birth of St. John the Baptist (House with Shell). Expectant mothers of today, while awaiting the birth of their child, also realize that they are fulfilling the will of God. Below, the first Station of the Cross (near the bottom of window) are Chi and Rho (Greek Letters) and wedding rings, depicting the role of parents in bringing into the world new citizens for heaven. The daisies represent the innocence of children.
Window 2 Christ was born not in a Palace, but in poverty…Not seeking a throne, but a place in our hearts. The star of Bethlehem announces the arrival of a Savior to all people of all ages. At Baptism, we are reborn in Christ… The waters of Baptism wash away Original Sin and we become children of God. Only until the peoples of all nations are baptized will the world truly be a Christian world (Orb and Cross). The “Churching” of new mothers- -offering themselves to God—is very similar to the presentation of Mary offered in the temple. Offerings of the poor—who have so little to give—(Doves offered in the temple) undoubtedly please God.
Window 3 God’s anger at the sin of Adam and Eve is seen as a flaming sword expelling them from Paradise and closing the gates of heaven. Man now lives in a vale of tears amid sin, suffering, and degradation. The soul is introduced to the Sacrament of Penance (Keys of Forgiveness) for unshackling the bondage of sin. The Holy Family also lived in this same vale of tears. They fled to Egypt to escape persecution. Daisies cut down by a sickle represent the Holy Innocents who shed their blood for Christ, and also those suffering today under communism. Below, the soul thirsts for knowledge (2+2=4 and ABC) of its goal in life—to be with God (Alpha and Omega) the Beginning and the End.
Window 4 The Holy Family at Nazareth (house with 3 lilies and carpenter tools) is the model for all families to follow. Modern families, by saying the rosary together, share in the joys, sorrows, and glorious mysteries of life together. Parents are obligated to provide their children with religious instruction, to learn both the laws of God and man. This is best accomplished by a Catholic education (Sister teaching children). Below, Oak leaves and the lamp of wisdom show how a child (like the Christ-Child) grows in grace and wisdom - - - from an acorn into an oak.
Window 5 As St. John the Baptist introduced Christ to the world centuries ago, “Behold the Lamb of God”…So does the priest today. When children reach their first holy communion day, the priest introduces Christ to them, “Behold the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world.” Below, fasting and abstinence brings us closer to God, helping us overcome temptations as Christ overcame the temptations in the wilderness.
Window 6 Christ, represented by a sunburst, chooses His 12 Apostles by calling fishermen to become “Fishers of Men”. Christ’s call also reminds us to fulfill our calling in life. We are strengthened in confirmation by the Holy Spirit and we become like the Apostles, “Soldiers of Christ”. Below, Our Lord’s first public miracle - - - changing water into wine at the marriage feast at Cana - - - shows the great influence of Mary, the Mother of God. (Rings represent wedding Feast)
Window 7 After falling into sin, the soul is brought back to life by Sanctifying Grace in the Confessional. It is through the purifying fires of self denial and penance (Cross and Crown of Thorns) that the soul is able to overcome sin and temptation and reach the living waters of God’s Grace. (Confessional with keys as a reminder that Christ gave the priests/Apostles the power to forgive sins in His name) Below, Money-changers are cast out of the Temple. Souls (Doves), now free of worldly ties, return to the fountainhead of the Living Waters.
Window 8 Many are called by God (A Fisherman’s Net) to labor in his vineyard. These are His Priests working zealously in mission fields around the world (from city to jungle) as physicians giving healing care (to old and young). The grateful gives thanks to God that he has been found. Below are those who reject God’s graces and fall victim to the devil (roaring lion). Their deeds are the cause of injustice in the world (Unbalanced Scales).
Window 9 Our hearts, surrounded by worldly ties, hear the Sermon on the Mount where Christ gave us the rules for eternal happiness “The Beatitudes”. God’s Word, falling on good ground, bears good fruit. Marriage is a good tree. It bears good fruit amid the woes and anxieties of life. Below are those who hear the word of God, and keep it. They are the ones who can weather any storm. They have built their home on rock.
Window 10 The work of the Church is spread throughout the world by missionaries strengthened by the prayers of the cloistered. Many gave their lives for the beatific vision (the Transfiguration of our Lord and the three Tabernacles). Spiritual food (Bread and Fishes) and strength (Shield) are given those who follow in His Footsteps. Martha prepares dinner for Christ, but Mary chooses spiritual nourishment at Christ’s side. Below, the lost sheep that wandered among worldly cares has returned.
Window 11 As Christ raised Lazarus from the dead, so too will we rise up on that final Judgement Day. The Catholic Church’s sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick provides the final graces bringing us home to the heavenly city of Jerusalem. It was nearly 2,000 years ago when Christ entered the city of Jerusalem amid waving palm branches and shouts of “Hosanna”. Below, holy water and palms recall Christ’s triumphant procession which was the beginning of the most sorrowful week the world has ever known.
Window 12 The Last Supper gives us the greatest example of humility (Christ washing the feet of His Apostles). We should always remember that the servant is never greater than the master. At the Last Supper, Christ also gave Himself to us and the Apostles in the Holy Eucharist. At the time, one rejected Him (An overturned cup). How many of us reject Him today? Below, is our Lord’s agony in the garden (Moon and Chalice). Do we accept our chalice and humble ourselves to God’s will?
Window 13 In time of crisis, will we betray Christ as Judas? (The tree from which Judas hanged himself). Will we deny him as Peter? (A cock crowing). Or will we stand by our Mother of Sorrows on Calvary with the love of St. John (An Eagle). Below, Our Blessed Mother intercedes for us. We turn to her through her rosary, her miraculous medal, and her scapular.
Window 14 The Resurrection is depicted as a butterfly emerged from a cocoon. The risen Savior is Christ triumphant in heaven. On Pentecost, the Holy Spirit sanctified the Church (Ship guided by the “Star of the Sea”). On the day of judgment, the all-just judge calls the faithful (Sheep) whose love of Christ had saved them. The scales of justice are balanced. Below, the unfaithful (Goats) fall into the fires of hell.
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