A NEW STATE OF MIND Hans Kawanda - Nkwazi Magazine
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n k w a z i m a g a z i n e . c o m ISSUE 52 | J U LY / A U G U S T 2021 24 A NEW STATE OF MIND Hans Kawanda 44 Why you 50 The Copper 58 AfriConté: must visit Queens New design Clarens heights W W W. F LY Z A M B I A . C O M
4 CREDITS / THE TEAM PUBLISHING EDITOR Walid Nassar walid@silverfoxzambia.com DEPUTY PUBLISHING EDITOR Jolezya Adeyemo editorial@nkwazimagazine.com DESIGN Elijah Katema ads@silverfoxzambia.com SALES MANAGER Musonda Chisenga musonda@silverfoxzambia.com DISCLAIMER: While precautions have been taken to ensure the accuracy of the contents of our magazine, Silver Fox Publications Ltd. does not warrant or assume any legal liability or responsibility for the quality, accuracy, completeness, COVER IMAGE: legality, reliability or usefulness of “Street photography found me. Photography saved my life.” These are Hans any information, product or service Kawanda’s thoughts when he reflects on this image he took in Muizenberg, represented within our magazine. South Africa. Turn to page 24 to see more of this Zambian photographer's Views in this publication are not work. necessarily those of Silver Fox Publications Ltd. CONTRIBUTORS Ashley Nakazwe, Bwanga ‘Benny Blow’ Kapumpa, Karthik ‘Dooderman’ Jayaprakash, Jolezya Adeyemo, Mbuyoti Silimina, Lari Merrett, Leelee Ngwenya, Musonda Kambikambi, Noxolo Kapela, Petra Chikasa, Royd Kapesa, Ryan Ellis, Samm Tembo. CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHERS PUBLISHING HOUSE Kalichi Pictures SILVER FOX PUBLICATIONS LTD. +260 211 843 999 info@silverfoxzambia.com w w w. s i l ve r fox z a m b i a . c o m View or download our interactive magazine. n k w a z i m a g a z i n e . c o m
6 WELCOME WELCOME ON BOARD PROFLIGHT Dear Passenger, A ll in the aviation sector are very excited about the imminent opening of the brand new Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe International Airport ( SMKIA) on the Copperbelt and the opening of the brand new terminal and apron at Kenneth Kaunda International Airport (KKIA) in Lusaka. These are both significant investments on the part of the government and Zambia Airports Corporation Limited (ZACL) and will be welcomed by the travelling public as well as airlines, both local and foreign. This has given me cause to reflect on airport developments over my five decades in the Zambian aviation industry. I clearly remember the excitement when the new Lusaka International Airport (now KKIA) was commissioned. Many people would be surprised that until then all scheduled flights flew out of Lusaka City Airport, this included the BOAC VC10 aircraft. This must have been a challenging airport for the pilots of those old jets and there was great excitement in Longacres whenever the VC10 was coming in or taking off. The move to the brand new airport outside Lusaka was a huge milestone in Zambia’s aviation development and KKIA has served the nation and the travelling public very well for over 50 years. It still has a world class runway and taxiways but a new, modern terminal will take KKIA to a new level. The only other ‘greenfield airport’ during my time has been Mfuwe. This was a major development for the Zambian tourism industry as up until that point South Luangwa had been served by Zambia Airways landing at the gravel strip, Kakumbi, in the national park near Mfuwe Lodge. The move to the new Mfuwe Airport allowed the option of larger aircraft, even jets, and a much safer operation with a control tower and dedicated fire cover. Ndola has been served by the existing airport since the 1950s, the old Nissen huts with their military origins have served countless passengers and the Copperbelt region well over an extended period. However, the time has certainly come for change and the brand new SMKIA will certainly add a new dimension to the Copperbelt, the engine room of Zambia. This is a brand new airport and Proflight Zambia looks forward to flying our dedicated Copperbelt travellers out of the new SMKIA very soon. In these very difficult times it is encouraging to have a new and exciting development in the aviation industry. The COVID-19 pandemic continues to wreak havoc on the airline industry worldwide. To all our dedicated customers we say a big thank you for continuing to use our services. Best regards and stay safe, Yours sincerely, Captain Philip Lemba w w w . f l y z a m b i a . c o m
7 Bank with the app that speaks your language Use the Absa Mobile Banking App in English -another digital innovation that gets things done. That’s Africanacity. That’s Absa. absa.co.zm Absa Bank Zambia PLC (registered number 119710006444) is regulated by the Bank of Zambia. n k w a z i m a g a z i n e . c o m
CONTENT REGULARS 16 10. BUSINESS 16. TABLETALK 20. EXPLORE 24. IN FRAME 14 20 36 30. VISIT 36. MUSIC 38. CONSERVE 40. HUMOUR 30
n k w a z i m a g a z i n e . c o m FEATURES 44 44. 10 REASONS WHY 47. ANITA YAMA 50. THE COPPER 58. AFRICONTÉ YOU MUST VISIT CLARENS QUEENS 47 50 58 INSIDE PROFLIGHT 65 64. ROUTE MAP 66. FLIGHT SCHEDULE 67. PROFLIGHT NEWS 70. FLEET & CUSTOMS
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Page 16. Bart Hofker has been at the helm of MTN Zambia as CEO since October 2019. He is a hands-on leader who encourages dialogue and is motivated by seeing the positive impact of his work. REGULARS. 10 16 20 24 30 34 38 TABLETALK IN FRAME
12 BUSINESS THE SKILLS THAT WILL DEFINE THE FUTURE OF WORK IN ZAMBIA Words by Musonda Kambikambi I f your imagination runs as certain transitions in work, there is a rampant as mine, thoughts about chance today that future changes can the future of work bring to be anticipated and well prepared for”. We know that it won’t mind artificial intelligence and A key part of this preparation includes flying drones taking over the identifying occupations, skills and be easy to establish the workplace. However, when this industries that will be significant to necessary foundations visual is juxtaposed against Zambia’s the future workplace. Developing 41 percent unemployment rates and expertise within the labour market is needed to capitalise on large-scale informal sector, it seems unlikely that the robots will be taking vital if we are to grow our economy in Africa’s digital and broader a sustainable way. over any time soon. economic transformation, Nevertheless, even within the Skills but it can be done. The Zambian context, the world of work is next generation of African changing rapidly and it is imperative 1. Digital literacy – Surprising no to anticipate how these changes will one, first on the list is digital workers, inventors and affect our opportunities and living literacy. Today's world is driven by entrepreneurs have the standards. According to a 2019 Information and Communication International Labour Organisation Technology (ICT), thus digital potential to innovate and (ILO) report on Zambia’s human literacy is and will continue to be a capital, “unlike in the past when key skill in the formal and informal thrive.” - World Bank Social workers did not seem prepared for workplace. There is a need to Development Specialist n k w a z i m a g a z i n e . c o m
BUSINESS 13 urgently scale up investments in organisations continuously 3. Agriculture sector - Zambia’s agriculture the adoption and use of ICTs. This restructure their businesses to sector is still highly untapped, consisting includes the teaching of ICTs in accommodate perpetual turbulence, of more than 26 percent of the employed school and providing easy access to professionals with expertise in population but only generating 10 ICT products at all levels. critical thinking, problem-solving and percent of Zambia’s gross domestic formulating change strategies will product. This sector has a high potential 2. Continuous learning - Today’s continue to be in demand. for employment creation and economic workplace is characterised by growth, however, it is largely associated volatility. This requires employees to Sectors with low productivity because of the be agile and have the ability to reskill traditional farming methods utilised. and upskill to support business Digital technology ought to be leveraged continuity and competitiveness. 1. Informal sector (gig economy) - to fully unleash the potential of the Individuals and organisations need Creating formal jobs has proven to be a formidable task for Zambia. agricultural sector. Additionally, farmers to create systems that support According to the ILO, 83 percent should adopt more efficient farming lifelong learning and are key for of Zambians work in the informal practices. However, they also need continuous development. sector and this trend is predicted to pricing models that benefit them. 3. Emotional intelligence (EI) – EI has increase given Zambia’s very young 4. Supportive legislation and systems - Like been crowned the most required population base. While many people most sub-Saharan countries, Zambia has trait of the future. EI is the capacity think of gig work as a side-hustle a young population with over 80 percent to manage one’s emotions as well as or something to do while you wait of the population falling below the age to handle interpersonal relationships for a ‘real job,’ the informal sector is of 35. With this age structure Zambia skillfully and empathetically. Simply, going to be the new 9 to 5 for the will need to create more jobs to meet it is the balance between head majority of Zambians. The reasons the rising demand. The future of work in and heart. The business argument for this are numerous, ranging Zambia will involve equipping its young for EI is that it leads to better staff from high unemployment rates to population with skills that can enable it to collaboration, better customer organisations needing casual staff. thrive. In December 2020, the Ministry of service, higher sales and greater employee engagement. In a world 2. Financial services - The advent of Labour released the National Productivity where vast amounts of information ICTs such as mobile phones has Policy, which aims to build productive are literally at your fingertips, made it easier to access financial and competitive human capital by 2030. production processes can be services. As of 2019, Zambia has Additionally, the ministry implemented duplicated and transferred across over 6 million registered mobile the Skills Development Levy to help continents, it makes sense that how money accounts providing access to fund the development of critical skills we relate to ourselves and others traditionally unbanked populations. in Zambia’s human capital. However, will be key for the future of work. This trend is predicted to grow as they’ll need to monitor the efficacy of cash increasingly takes a back seat in these policies to ensure a talented and financial transactions. competitive human resource. Occupations 1. Information technology specialists - Global technological advancements and factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic have required many organisations’ to undergo digital transformations. IT specialists and software developers are a key resource to organisations and will increasingly be in high demand in the local job market. 2. Leadership: directors and executive management - Despite a global reduction in hiring, demand for directors and executive management has hardly seen a change. This may be because now more than ever organisations require agile leaders who can traverse a volatile environment and deliver businesses sustainability and success. 3. Knowledge workers: project managers/change managers/ turnaround specialists - As n k w a z i m a g a z i n e . c o m
14 BUSINESS Nigeria is one of the world’s leading markets for cryptocurrencies Africa: The Next Frontier for Cryptocurrency By Mbuyoti Silimina A frica is going through globe. Created in 2009 by a person or Nigerians use cryptocurrencies - the a monetary revolution people with the alias Satoshi Nakamoto, highest proportion of any country in never seen before and investors hope Bitcoin becomes a major the world. Estimates show that of the has become a fertile mode of financial transaction in the top 10 countries for trading volumes, ground for digital digital age. Nigeria ranked third place after the transactions. US and Russia in 2020, generating African countries including Zambia more than US$400 million worth of Consumers and businesses around have widely adopted alternatives to transactions. the world are using cryptocurrency, traditional banking in the form of a form of digital or virtual currency, mobile money platforms including Some observers describe more than ever before. This has partly Zoona, Kazang, MTN Mobile Money cryptocurrency as a disruptive been influenced by the proliferation and Airtel Money. Some entrepreneurs innovation, one that could flourish in of affordable virtual investments as are of the view that the local money Africa, under the right circumstances. a way to make a quick buck. Much market is ripe for the wide adoption of However, cryptocurrency is not of the interest in these unregulated cryptocurrency because of this. without its challenges. Firstly, currencies is to trade for profit, with cryptocurrencies are not legal tenders. speculators at times driving prices In many African countries including Having said this, in June 2021 El skywards. Kenya, Nigeria, Egypt and South Africa, Salvador became the first country to cryptocurrency is growing in popularity adopt Bitcoin as a legal tender, with Top cryptocurrencies include Bitcoin, as more people see it as a lucrative the change to come into effect in 90 Litecoin, Ethereum, Dogecoin, Dash investment with high potential returns. days of the adoption. One can’t help and Monero, but Bitcoin leads the An online survey by a data platform but wonder when or if other countries pack in Africa and the rest of the Statista found that 32 percent of will follow suit. n k w a z i m a g a z i n e . c o m
BUSINESS 15 In 2018, the Bank of Zambia clamped manipulate them and that’s why if I do down on cryptocurrency-related an Airtel Money transfer to you of say “Many people in Zambia tend to hold businesses, days after declaring that it K500, I know that I have not made the an opinion that it is just one of those does not view digital currencies such as money, you haven’t either – it’s simply pyramid schemes because of the way Bitcoin as legal tender. The crackdown shifting real money from my account to it has been marketed. For instance, began when the central bank announced your account,” PSDA Chairperson Yusuf you are enticed to buy cryptocurrency an investigation into Heritagecoin Dodia told Nkwazi. now and told that after three weeks, Resources Limited for alleged money the value would have doubled and laundering. The Lusaka-based FinTech Dodia further stressed that despite you wonder how will it double? What startup that dealt in the business of cryptocurrency innovation being of the economic activity is backing this cryptocurrency faced allegations that future, somebody decides whether that currency? Because money, whether it it had taken on traditional banking money should exist or not. It can easily be virtual or actual, must be backed by activities, such as accepting deposits be manipulated and that’s where the production,” Lusaka-based economist from clients, something it was not danger is. Furthermore, cryptocurrency Mambo Haamaundu says. certified to do. is currently not supported by the international monetary and banking Many people in Zambia are desperate He continues, “Money is the store of system. for cash and have fallen prey to scams value and if I am storing value, how by firms that invite them to invest does my value double within a short Investment experts contend that for cash with the promise of high returns. period of time. When you deposit digital money to thrive easily in any Therefore, if one is thinking of investing money in a bank you earn interest African nation, prudent economic in cryptocurrency, it’s important to be as but in a cryptocurrency setup the management of its natural resources well-informed on the topic as possible to is key. They refer to the success story gains are often said to be ridiculously better avoid falling prey to scams. of cryptocurrency in Egypt and South high. The question is, what is it that Recently, BoZ said that although Bitcoin Africa where both nations do not allow really happens to this money for it and other cryptocurrencies retained their natural resources to be exported to appreciate to 30 percent within a “some monetary characteristics, such as, without the equivalent US dollar month?” being used as a means of payment on a coming into their banking system. person-to-person basis, cryptocurrencies Economists agree that the Zambian While cryptocurrency is a complex are not legal tender in Zambia.” market is not yet ready for a topic and not without its risks it is In neighbouring Zimbabwe, the cryptocurrency revolution as there here to stay for the foreseeable future. central bank also used its authority are still information gaps in terms of If managed properly it can be a force over commercial banks to shut down policies on virtual currencies, what for good and in several developing cryptocurrency markets. cryptocurrency is, how it operates, countries it is used as a tool for what it can do and what it cannot do financial inclusion and a supplement to With the continued depreciation of the and so on. the traditional banking sector. kwacha and other African currencies, caused by a number of factors such as rising debt, dwindling foreign exchange reserves and lack of investment in the manufacturing sector, cryptocurrency becomes more appealing. Zambia has experienced a slowdown in economic activity over the years. In this context, financial analysts say digital transactions through platforms such as eWallet, e-Pay and mobile money is the way to go. As economic shocks continue to affect Zambia’s inflation, employment figures and national debt among other factors, the Private Sector Development Association (PSDA) believes that the main challenge of adopting cryptocurrency in Africa is who decides the value of the currency. “If you look at mobile money applications, money transfers and digital payments, these are bound by physical currencies in respective African countries, so nobody can really n k w a z i m a g a z i n e . c o m
16 BUSINESS REMOTE WORK VISAS WORK AND EXPLORE THE WORLD Words by Royd Kapesa I f you could live and work in any To be successful as a digital nomad, one away from our offices and has normalised place in the world, where would you typically builds a strong financial cushion or remote working for so many people who go and why? The answers to the needs to develop high levels of self-reliance had never even considered the possibility. question could range from a sandy and self-discipline. beach in the Maldives, a lovely It is illegal to work in a foreign country apartment in the lush forests of Digital nomadism is not defined by time and on a tourist visa and in many cases these Bali or the glittering metropolis of Dubai. physical structures. The traditional way of visas usually expire after 30 to 90 days, While this sounds like a fantasy to some, work is defined by one’s ability to report to a and it’s not always easy to renew them. for others, this is a normal way of life. set physical location at a set time to provide So, what if you want to stay longer? a service for a fixed remuneration or wage. Those who are brave enough to choose With digital nomadism, people provide their This is where a remote work visas come this radical way of life are called digital skills and services to one or multiple clients in. While visa laws in most countries are nomads. By definition, digital nomads are for a fixed or variable fee from anywhere in not set up to deal with this new class location-independent people who the world. of modern nomads who are living and use telecommunications technologies to working remotely around the world, the earn an income, while living a nomadic With more and more people opting for this tide is turning. A number of countries have lifestyle. Digital nomadism has been made type of lifestyle, countries have taken notice recognised the need for remote work visas possible through more affordable internet and are positioning themselves as prime (also called digital nomad visas or freelanc- access and smart phones, among others. destinations for the adventurous soul that er visas), specifically to entice foreigners to The growth and normalisation of the gig wishes to work away from their home coun- work and contribute to their economies. economy has also contributed to digital try. There is also the context of COVID-19, And this trend is expected to continue nomadism. which has led many of us to begin working with the disruption of tourism and travel n k w a z i m a g a z i n e . c o m
BUSINESS 17 due to COVID-19. As countries look for the profile of the country. positioning itself for remote workers with a innovative ways to reboot their tourism For the individual, one benefit is the new one-year virtual work programme. This sectors and overall economies, the remote ability to live anywhere you want, while offers a great chance to remote workers to work visa seems like one of the best ways maintaining a sustainable income. Many enjoy the sun everyday while working in to drive this resurgence. countries hoping to draw remote workers one of the safest and most dynamic cities have also spent significantly on developing in the world. As attractive as remote work visas are, they their telecommunications infrastructure do come with requirements that aspiring and internet coverage and quality. This is nomads must meet in order to qualify for certainly appealing to remote workers who At the time of writing Mauritius was the the visa. These requirements vary from expect fast internet, among other facili- only African country offering a digital country to country but often relate to: ties, to optimise their performance. Lastly, nomad visa, called a premium visa. It lasts the type of business that one runs (does visiting digital nomads are offered a safe for a year and is renewable. Elsewhere in the business require an office to deliver environment to work in. These countries Africa, the Western Cape provincial govern- a service), gross revenue of the business depend on people coming in, staying for a ment has been calling for South Africa to (monthly or annually), credible references while and spending money. This wouldn’t create its own remote work visa. from banks and other institutions, passing be possible if everyone was worried about criminal background checks, personal their security. Therefore, a lot is spent on There are more than 22 countries that are health insurance schemes, among others. ensuring that cities are safe, which benefits offering remote work visas and those who remote workers and citizens alike. are interested in this way of life will have The benefits of remote work visas abound a wide range of countries to choose from. for both the country and the individual. Estonia leads the way offering a digital Remote workers are a source of foreign nomad visa for remote workers from The world of work has changed and now direct investment, which contributes to the outside the EU, that allows remote workers productivity is more important than struc- economy of the host country. The influx of - whether working as freelancers or for for- ture. Therefore, countries have realised that people from all over the world also boosts eign companies - to live and work in Esto- the old adage is true, if you cannot beat tourism for the host country which raises nia legally for up to one year. Dubai is also them, join them. reservations@mukwalodge.com 26/28 Mpezeni Avenue, Kitwe, Zambia www.mukwalodge.com +260 962 682 587 | +260 954 987 921 n k w a z i m a g a z i n e . c o m
18 TA B L E TA L K TABLETALK WITH BART HOFKER The conscientious CEO Words by Leelee Ngwenya, Images by Kalichi Pictures n k w a z i m a g a z i n e . c o m
TA B L E TA L K 19 W hen you first glance telecommunications Bart has had a strong at the MTN Zambia desire to make his work impactful, a desire headquarters on that was reinforced while working in Zambezi Road, the Rwanda, South Africa and now in Zambia. building seems He has been able to see the high growth in intimidating. numbers and the direct, positive impact of However, as soon as you walk through the telecoms and tech on the people and the doors the environment is both welcoming economy. As for how he defines success, and friendly. I met CEO Bart Hofker on a Bart reflects, “When I was younger, cold Monday afternoon at his office. The I was primarily driven to outperform first thing you will notice about him is his competition, always eager to do better welcoming presence which immediately than the rest. Now that I am older, my warms the room. I sat down and found personal motivation has shifted to impact. myself smiling and laughing within minutes; The desire to have a positive impact in Bart has the uncanny ability to make you business, in society and in people’s lives feel at home. we as MTN have achieved that. I think that is also one of the reasons why I enjoy Bart is from the Netherlands and as a working in Africa, the impact is so direct. young economics graduate, he began When you see, for example, financial his career in telecommunications at a inclusion and what it means for working time when the industry had just been women. When they are able to make some privatised and the wireless revolution money and get paid into MoMo [MTN was just beginning. He shares, “It was mobile money] and nobody can access an incredible experience of high growth it except for them. These are clear-cut and transformational change. Telecoms examples.” Telecoms has never has never been boring. I have been part of transformational change from fixed to Bart’s key motivating principles as a been boring. I mobile, voice to data, data to content and CEO are transparency, consistency and have been part of now moving into the Fourth Industrial approachability. “Every month we have Revolution with the internet of things.” a town hall session for all of the staff, transformational which is virtual nowadays. During these Coming from an advanced European meetings, the management team shares change from fixed market with a background in marketing and the state of our business. Anyone can to mobile, voice branding, Bart, has a unique perspective ask questions and give feedback on that allows him to understand both the where we need to improve.” It is this to data, data to technology and the customers. However, kind of leadership based on listening content and now he has had to navigate and learn the and encouraging dialogue that has made FinTech business as it was completely for a dynamic and highly motivated moving into the new to him before working on the African management team that is engaged continent. “FinTech, the use of mobile with the company beyond their specific Fourth Industrial money and its large reach in Zambia were responsibilities. Bart adds, “I am very much Revolution with the all new to me. In Europe mobile services hands-on. It’s in my DNA as a marketer. I are all post-paid, and here it is all prepaid, believe we are successful when customers internet of things.” so I think I bring a wealth of experience can validate that what we are doing is with me, especially with customer insights. working. I really love to go into the field, I I think in Europe we have made our fair love to go to the call centre and to listen share of mistakes by not being customer in and to talk to customers and to be with centric, whereas here we have to be our MTN data champs.” customer centric in terms of services, tariff pricing and more.” COVID-19 has had an impact on operations in the telecoms sector but Challenges are something any career MTN was prepared and had the necessary has and Bart’s has had his fair few. He conversations with regulators and the elaborates, “Every job at every company government on how to continue doing provides its own challenges and as you business effectively. They managed to learn from them, new challenges will always grow from three million mobile customers arise. Right now, my biggest challenge is to in 2020 to five million in 2021! By address the complications for our business prioritising their customers’ needs during caused by Zambia’s macro-economic the pandemic and making FinTech a situation. The depreciation of the kwacha priority they were able to engage the has made us seek a balance between largely unbanked populations and add optimising costs, rationalising dollar them to their platform. Business also grew investments and growing the business.” as MTN grew their distribution channels and increased incentives. They have been Throughout his career in able to contribute to job creation with n k w a z i m a g a z i n e . c o m
20 TA B L E TA L K 50,000 agents in the filed running their ‘bank’ account is a mobile money account, own MTN booths or service centres. teaching them that their money can be stored safely, sent in a contactless way and During the pandemic they prioritised cashed out if need be. Bart explains, “Our keeping customers connected and sales people, our champs, have critical jobs. employees safe. When it came to Fortunately, there was no formal lockdown business solutions MTN stepped up again, because that would have meant the sales “When I was younger, with flexible solutions like data bundles guys could not sell airtime and earn a for MiFi and routers, bulk SMS, MoMo living wage and would have further pushed I was primarily limit waiving and Office 365 onboarding people into isolation.” driven to outperform for remote working. Bart shares, “To support families who are working Before we end our conversation, I ask him competition, always and schooling from home we offered affordable data bundles and educational what his favourite part of living in Zambia eager to do better has been so far. He smiles and replies, “I solutions under tele-school and eTutor in think there are two things for me. It’s the than the rest. Now accordance with the Ministry of Health’s directive. We offered free and discounted people and the nature. Zambia is very open, that I am older, my optimistic, and the people are happy. Even family entertainment solutions. As for with the pandemic and some struggling personal motivation MoMo, we zero-rated mobile money transfers up to K150 and doubled the financially, personally, Zambians are happy has shifted to impact. MoMo transaction limits to reduce the people. The second one, nature is just physical exchange of money, which could amazing. The wildlife is unmatched. During The desire to have be virus transmitters.” the pandemic my wife and I have made a positive impact in a point to travel and see more of Zambia MTN has also included educational since we cannot travel home.” business, in society programmes to teach people how to and in people’s lives deal with FinTech and also to teach And there you have it, a man of the people! customers how to use it effectively and Bart Hofker demonstrates that he is a we as MTN have efficiently. By doing so they are tapping hands-on leader. He is always looking for a into a large group of people whose first way to be involved at the ground level. achieved that. n k w a z i m a g a z i n e . c o m
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22 EXPLORE WESTERN PROVINCE Where history and nature meet under wide skies Words by Petra Chikasa, Images by James Blewett C rossing the magnificent Mongu-Kalabo Road that spans the upper Zambezi River in Western Province, the sun is reflected by the broad flood plains melt into the distant horizon. Looking out over the water, remote island villages stand out. They consist of small clusters of houses with a few palm trees on the occasional outcrop of dry land that rises above the water. A few fishermen stand to paddle their mukolo (the Lozi word for dugout canoes fashioned from a single tree trunk) as they go in search of the day’s catch. Just a few weeks earlier, this vast expanse of water slowly covered bone-dry land, and travelling from Mongu towards Kalabo, it is not hard to see why the rise and fall of Zambezi River influences the annual cycle of life for the Litunga (the king of the Lozi people) and his people who live in this beautiful part of Zambia. A few kilometres outside Mongu, the causeway road that crosses the plains also provides the best vantage points to watch the sunset. There are laybys and the occasional turnoff where you can park to enjoy the ultimate, but completely uncommercialised sundowner. You need to bring your own beer and there are no fancy decks or manicured lawns. This is authentic Zambia at its best. It was when I drove out from Mongu late one afternoon to catch the sunset that I met a local fisherman. Nasilele had finished his day’s work and was waiting near the road with his canoe to ferry some people to his nearby village. We fell into easy conversation, and I was struck by his warmth and willingness to share stories. After he told me about where he was from and how he made his living, we were soon talking about the world- famous Kuomboka ceremony, an annual spectacle where the Litunga is taken in his royal barge by his subjects to dry land. He explained to me that kuomboka means “to n k w a z i m a g a z i n e . c o m
EXPLORE 23 go.” As the water levels go down, the return from the bank, the fisherman offered to give where nets were stretched across a small journey is called the Kufuluhela. After each me a tour of his village and teach me how inlet of water. trip, the royal barge is left to sink in the to paddle the canoe if I came back the next shallow water, and a number of these black day. Later the same day, I visited the museum and white striped boats can be seen not far at the Litunga’s palace, just outside Mongu. from the road across the plains. The impromptu lesson in the morning turned This small but fascinating collection out to be a thrilling, but somewhat nerve- includes pottery and carved wooden Listening to Nasilele, I began to understand racking, experience. When I wasn’t learning artefacts from the local area and features why the river plays such an important the art of keeping balance and trying to stay a display of objects associated with role in Lozi mythology. One traditional on course through the reeds, I was scooping witchcraft and traditional healing. One story tells how the god Nyambe created out the water that seeped into the canoe. metal pot is alarmingly labelled as being Kamunu, the first human being. Nyambe “for cooking human flesh.” Captioned had decreed that animals should be treated Despite the occasional wobble, I gradually picture boards tell the story of the history with respect, as siblings. But Kamunu got the hang of how to stand upright and of the Barotse royal family, which is started to kill and eat the animals, which handle the long wooden paddle. As we believed to have descended from the gods. annoyed the god. Nyambe left Kamunu by slowly came closer to Nasilele’s island village, crossing the Zambezi River, but Kamunu I was received with cheers and laughter from Also at the museum, a crafts shop sells carved a canoe and followed him. Nyambe a crowd of children gathered to watch the baskets made from the makenge root, a built a mountain but Kamunu still came unusual spectacle of an outsider trying to Western Province specialty and the ideal after him, and so Nyambe decided to finally paddle a canoe. It’s not as easy as it looks. souvenir of a visit to this part of the world. escape from Kamunu by going to heaven, cursing the human with sickness and death The village was home to about 150 people, For those who want to get even closer to on his way. living in traditional mud-walled and thatched the real, day to day life of Mongu, a trip family houses. As I walked along the narrow to the fish market is an absolute must. Back in dwindling light, while his paths between the houses, I came across A dense collection of shops and market passengers waited patiently and the sun children playing pool on a makeshift table, stalls stand by the side along the water at finally sank into the water, in true Zambian using short sticks to hit marbles into corner the end of the canal that stretches from spirit, I said farewell to Nasilele over a pockets. Around another corner, Nasilele below the town centre to the Zambezi. bottle of Mosi. Pushing his mukolo away took me to see a women-only fishing area Sitting under awnings strung from wooden n k w a z i m a g a z i n e . c o m
24 EXPLORE poles, women sell the dried fish that is an important part of the local diet. Walking through the market was a rich experience of unforgettable sounds and sights, and smells. Leaving Mongu early the next morning, I drove for an hour and a half southward on the road towards Sesheke to reach the Ngonye Falls, just outside Sioma. The Ngonye Falls (also known as Sioma Falls), 12 metres high and stretching in a kilometre-wide horseshoe shape, are the second largest on the Zambezi. Sadly, the full beauty of Ngonye is hidden by a river island from the bank closest to the visitor centre, and because the river was so high, it wasn’t possible to take a boat to cross to the best vantage point. But having seen photos of the falls from the other side of the river, I wasn’t surprised to learn that when David Livingstone came across the Ngonye Falls in 1855 (two years before he saw the Mosi-oa-Tunya for the first time), he was so impressed that he almost gave the name Victoria Falls to this amazing cascade of white water. Note to self: time my next trip for when the river is lower, and make sure to carry a boat. There are no scheduled flights to or from Mongu, so travelling back to Lusaka meant another nine-hour drive along what is (apart from one stretch) a well-maintained road. But they say that travelling in expectation is as good as arriving at the destination, and the drive is itself a highlight of a trip to Mongu. The road crosses the impressive Kafue National Park, bisected by its own mighty river and offering the chance to see animals along the way. Western Province is a very special part of Zambia – not one of the best- known tourist hot spots, but all the more authentic and charming for that. Barotseland may have disappeared from contemporary maps, but a unique spirit lives on. My visit left a series of distinct impressions of a beautiful part of the country, steeped in history and blessed with some amazing nature. I will be back! n k w a z i m a g a z i n e . c o m
The Agroforestry program, which follows a Reduce, Regenerate and Substitute approach, is complimented by the introduction of wood-efficient curing barns. In Western Province, where the company procures flue-cured Virginia tobacco, which is wood- cured, the Matope barn was initiated. The barn uses 75% less wood fuel than traditional barns. In the Eastern Province, where the company procures burley tobacco, which is air-cured, the live barn program was introduced. This is a barn that the Agroforestry Supervisor Monckton Soko says On June 5th of every year, the which was introduced in 2013. In the is made by “growers planting nature empathizers around the globe spirit of continuous improvement, trees in rows, and then creating a celebrate World Environment Day, which is woven throughout JTI’s roof between them, and hanging encouraging general awareness operations, the Agroforestry leaf underneath. It’s much more and observing its protection. Since program has gone through several environmentally-friendly because 1974, World Environment Day has changes over the years to make there’re no barn repairs needed for been celebrated annually, engaging it more robust. The results are the planted trees, which form the governments, businesses, and clear to see -- in the crop year superstructure.” citizens alike in an effort to address 2020/2021, growers with support pressing environmental issues. from JTI ramped up their efforts and JTI’s prioritization of sustainable planted 975,320 trees. The company environment management is a key In Zambia, the day went by with has also introduced commercial reason Mr. Soko enjoys his work little to no recognition; but for JTI woodlots to supplement grower’s so much. In his words: “Every time Leaf Zambia this day is very special, efforts, where over 400, 000 trees I plant a tree, I think about how it as it provides the company with a were planted in Kaoma, Western absorbs carbon. All that carbon that moment to take stock of its efforts Province. would be all over the place ends up in environmental conservation. in the leaves. So, I see myself as The company has, over time, cleaning up the air, cleaning up the Environmental conservation is a worked with local traditional environment, and I appreciate that matter that has been integrated leaders and government to help a lot.” into JTI Leaf Zambia’s business drive a change in the mindset of strategy. The long-term supply of growers. These efforts, coupled tobacco leaf is anchored by helping with the training and coaching its contracted growers plant and provided by JTI’s extension service grow trees for curing tobacco, with employees, referred to as ‘Agronomy “a set target to replace all wood Technicians’, have contributed to the from natural forests, which they increase in planted trees. use in their tobacco curing process, with renewable fuel sources by “We train our growers and 2030,” explains JTI Leaf Zambia’s encourage proper management Agroforestry Supervisor, Monckton of land through Good Agricultural Soko. “There’s no business without Practices (GAP) so that the wood trees,” is a slogan the company can grow alongside the crops,” adds literally lives by, and this has been Soko. “For example, beans have translated into the local languages been known to tolerate growing in of Chewa and Lozi to communicate close vicinity to trees, and in fact to its key business partners: improve tree growth. This is known contracted growers. as intercropping, and it is more sustainable. Through intercropping, Contracted growers are a key growers are encouraged to tend to component of the success of the their woodlots as they care for their company’s Agroforestry program, crops.”
26 IN FRAME Hans Kawanda A New State of Mind Words and images by Hans Kawanda of New State Art F rom street, landscape, fashion to commercial photography, I’ve always tried to translate moments and feelings through my lens. Seeing more in everything. I’ve always believed that God Nsobe Game Camp - is constantly painting around me through our breathtaking African environment, cultures and Masaiti beautiful people which allows me to create. Watching the sunrise feels like the day is promised, I always took pictures on my phone but it really started the beauty always speaks in 2016 while I was in business school. I bought my for itself. first camera and nothing was the same after that. For me it’s more than a picture or a film. It’s peace, it’s love, it’s appreciation, it’s a state of mind, a new state of mind. My photography business, NEW STATE ART, is aptly named in honour of my journey. n k w a z i m a g a z i n e . c o m
IN FRAME 27 Muizenberg Beach Always windy and you can smell the water a mile away. One thing you won’t miss for sure are its beautiful colours. Cape Town The Mother City, the home of art, the home tofcreatives. A city that made me see more in everything, from creating to preserving. n k w a z i m a g a z i n e . c o m
28 IN FRAME Rockview - Lusaka These are moments I always appreciate; the humour, laughter, freedom and peace. Nothing is ever the same when you witness it. n k w a z i m a g a z i n e . c o m
IN FRAME 29 Lusaka City Streets where the sun sets like there’s no goodbye. The image is as real as it looks. Different people walking the same path. A fleeting bond reminding me that we are strong. n k w a z i m a g a z i n e . c o m
30 IN FRAME Levy Mwanawasa Stadium Ndola’s pride. It always looks beautiful from any point of view. n k w a z i m a g a z i n e . c o m
IN FRAME 31 n k w a z i m a g a z i n e . c o m
32 VISIT BENIN Mysticism, Museums and Monuments Words by Bwanga ‘Benny Blow’ Kapumpa n k w a z i m a g a z i n e . c o m
VISIT 33 FUN FACTS S andwiched between Togo and Nigeria Dahomey, the pre-colonial kingdom that was located in in West Africa, Benin may not be at present-day Benin had a fierce, all-female army known the top of most people’s list of must- as the Mino, Minon or Dahomey Amazons. They were the visit destinations, but it offers an inspiration for the all-female army in the Black Panther film. array of activities for the curious and adventurous. Once the location of a thriving kingdom, ancient Benin played a major Benin has the largest population of lions in West Africa. role in the trans-Atlantic slave trade and as a result has a story teeming with dark history and cityscapes with interesting architecture. Benin also has idyllic beaches, vibrant festivals and Benin is the birthplace of voodoo or vodun, the often misunderstood and stereotyped religion. While Porto-Novo is the capital city, most government buildings are located in Cotonou, Benin was the first African country to successfully transition which is the economic capital and largest city. from a dictatorship to a democracy. But do not confine your travels to these two cities as the rest of the country has lots to offer, including Ouidah and Abomey. Some wonderful sites to visit are the Cotonou Cathedral, Kota Angelique Kidjo - who Time Magazine once dubbed “Africa’s Falls and the Python Temple. These locations are premier diva” - hails from Benin. Acclaimed Hollywood star also testament to the fact that Benin is a must- Djimon Hounsou also hails from Benin. see for those with a keen eye for detail and a love for history. It has architectural appeal, fascinating • Spot nocturnal wildlife on a night drive culture and enough sites to build memories for a YOUR OWN in the Pendjari National Park. lifetime. ADVENTURE • Attend the exciting and colourful Most of Benin’s attractions are of genuine Ouidah Voodoo Festival. historical, cultural and religious significance to its • Learn something new at the Ouidah citizens and not necessarily created to cater to Museum of History. tourists. For this reason, many visitors feel they • Gawk at the sprawling Dantokpa get authentic insights into the country. Market. n k w a z i m a g a z i n e . c o m
34 VISIT PENDJARI NATIONAL PARK Unspoiled by mass tourism, Pendjari National Park is the largest wild ecosystem in West Africa. The best time to visit this untamed land is around the end of the dry season (November – February) and you can expect to see majestic lions, elephants, hippos, leopards, buffalos and cheetahs in all their glory. It’s also home to over 460 bird species and BirdLife International identified it as an Important Bird Area (IBA). This means the area is important for the protection of threatened and/ or range-restricted species (like the Egyptian plover and black crowned crane). If bird feathers don’t tickle your fancy, you can take a deeply relaxing dip at the Tanougou Waterfalls’ natural pool in the Akatora Mountains at the edge of the park. Pendjari is managed by African Parks in partnership with the Government of Benin, the National Geographic Society, the Wyss Foundation, and other partners. Together, these bodies work towards the ecological restoration and protection of the park and uplifting its surrounding communities. PORTO-NOVO Located off Lake Nokoué, Portuguese colonisers named the city after Porto in Portugal when they invaded the West African shores and began trafficking enslaved people from the land in the 16th century. The Alexandre Sènou Adandé Ethnographic Museum chronicles some of this history. Its ground floor houses a spectacular collection of ceremonial masks while the colonial structure’s top floor is organised thematically around birth, life and death. Here you’ll find traditional regalia, carved drums and more. Built by freed slaves who returned to their ancestral home in the 1700s, the Great Mosque of Porto-Novo is an awe-inspiring blend of Brazilian and West African culture that should also form part of your itinerary. Benin’s Afro- Brazillian heritage is apparent not only in Porto-Novo but also in Ouidah and Abomey. n k w a z i m a g a z i n e . c o m
VISIT 35 COTONOU One of the most interesting places to visit in Benin’s economic capital is Ganvie, a village sitting on Lake Nokoué. With over 20,000 people living in structures supported by stilts on the water, Ganvie is said to be the largest lake village on the continent. It was established as a safe haven for Tofinu people escaping the Fon slavers between the 16th and 17th centuries. It’s no surprise that the village is mainly dependent on fish and fish farming, and you might be interested to know that the average family usually has three boats – one for mum, another for dad and one for the children to get around. If you believe the adage that art imitates life, you’d enjoy a visit to the Fondation Zinsou, a gallery housing contemporary African art. The building itself (the Villa Ajavon) is a marvel of Afro-Brazilian inspiration and within it are intriguing collections of photography, paintings and sculptures. Not far from the gallery and buzzing with activity in the heart of Cotonou is Dantokpa Market, which seems to stretch as far as the eye can see. This is a must-visit if you want to experience another facet of Benin. It has everything from batik and ankara fabric to ingredients for voodoo rituals in its fetish section. OUIDAH Considered the voodoo capital of Benin, this beach town is shrouded in mystique and delves deeper into the country’s slave history. After vodun— better known as voodoo in the West—was officially declared a religion by the government, masses of practitioners and believers began to trek annually to Ouidah, the epicentre of vodun worship, for an unmissable festival. The celebrations begin when the supreme vodun priest slaughters a goat to honour the spirits, and festivities are characterised by chanting, dancing, singing, drumming and drinking of gin. The Ouidah Museum of History sheds more light on vodun’s history. Do note that while voodoo is officially recognised as a religion, Christianity is the biggest religion in Benin. The Slave Route trail may be triggering for some, but is well worth a visit. It follows the last four kilometres covered by enslaved people being forced onto ships that took them to the Americas. The Beninese government with UNESCO’s assistance started the project to commemorate the victims of the slave trade in the nineties. The result was an awe-inspiring series of statues, monuments, and installations beginning in the town, and following the dirt road to the beach. The works were the product of collaboration between talented artists and architects. At the end of this dirt road is the towering Door of No Return, a monument to the countless enslaved Africans snatched from the port of Ouidah. n k w a z i m a g a z i n e . c o m
36 VISIT ABOMEY Abomey's main attraction is its Royal Palaces. UNESCO declared them a World Heritage site in 1985 and believes that, “They are the living expression of a culture and an organised power, testimony to the glorious past of the kings who ruled the Kingdom of Dahomey from 1620 to 1900”. The location has a museum housed in two palaces that belonged to Kings Ghézo and Glélé. Within it are displays of royal thrones and tapestries, as well as eerie human skulls that were once used as musical instruments, and four skulls of vanquished enemies mounted on King Ghézo's throne. 12 kings ruled the mighty Kingdom of Abomey between 1620 and 1900. With the exception of King Akaba who had his own separate enclosure, all had their palaces built within the same enclosure and carried on the tradition of previous palaces in relation to the use of space and materials. The palaces are a unique reminder of this extinct kingdom and the civilisations that once thrived in Africa. n k w a z i m a g a z i n e . c o m
38 MUSIC DISHING IT OUT WITH SOLOMON PLATE Words by Samm Tembo, Images courtesy of Solomon Plate I t’s a Wednesday evening and I’ve just event for charity, hosted at Manda Hill Mall. ended my day. I sit down and reach The social event aimed at helping clothe for my phone, looking at the time, the less privileged members of society by making sure I’m right on schedule. I taking donations of clothing from the public. dial the line, which rings for a while An electric event, the Winter Warmer “I wanted to find before the voice on the other comes turned out to be a star studded event with myself, I wanted through, it’s Solomon Plate. He sounds a diverse list of beloved Zambian artists preoccupied. “I hope I didn’t catch you rocking the stage for a good cause. One to find my sound… at a bad time,” I say. I regret the fact that such artist was Magg44, who had on stage I missed the opportunity to interview with him an ever ecstatic ensemble of artists It took me a while Solomon in person due to COVID-19 and backing him up. Next to Magg44 was a because I had to be his busy schedule. burly guy I had never seen before, standing out with his nappy hair and plain white sure I was sharing “It’s just as well you called now, any other T-shirt. He jumped and sang his lungs out, the right sound with time and I wouldn’t have picked up! I’m ceaselessly. Incredibly energetic, I thought always just so held up in life,” Solomon he was someone hard to ignore. the world.” chuckles. We begin our chat, taking a walk through the gospel artist’s journey. After the set, Magg44 introduced his team. It was 2017 when I was first introduced It was then that I learned the captivating to Solomon Plate at a Winter Warmer and talented performer on stage with n k w a z i m a g a z i n e . c o m
MUSIC 39 Mag44 was Solomon Plate. It’s at this moment that Solomon performed his first single ‘Dance,’ revving the crowd up with the seamless movement of his waist and his contagious stage presence, as he danced, just like the song title suggested. Solomon Moyo, aka Solomon Plate, started out on his musical journey by making beats for artists like fellow gospel musician Trudon Church. Hailing from a musically inclined family, it was no surprise that Solomon found himself making music his career. “I came from a musical background. My grandmother used to sing, my brother plays the keyboard and sings. And I have an uncle who was also a professional musician. Music was just something I was surrounded by,” he narrates. “Way before I started making beats, I actually used to sing. Most people don’t know this, but in 2007 I was one of the kids that sang on Muvi TV’s Kids Star Talent Competition. I even won in the first episode,” he muses. I ask Solomon why he didn’t put himself out there sooner musically, to which he says, “I wanted to find myself, I wanted to find my sound.” A sound he describes as Afro-fusion. “When I think of my music, fusion is always the best word to describe it. Because that’s exactly what my music is, a fusion of different sounds. It took me a while because I had to be sure I was sharing the right sound with the world.” Solomon describes himself as a gospel artist, refusing to run away from the fact that the messages in his music are uplifting and always a reflection of his faith. “If you hear my music, you’re gonna learn that I’m very proud of my faith.” Since the release of his debut album Munthu, in 2017, and his hit single ‘Way You Are’ with its tantalising visuals, off the aforementioned album, more people became aware of Solomon’s sound vocally and production-wise. This has made him a highly sought after music producer and artist in the country. He has featured on a myriad of songs by artists such as The Holstar, Natasha Chansa and Abel Chungu Musuka. Solomon’s undeniable talent has also garnered him attention from outside Zambia landing his production and vocals on works of artists like Limoblaze and veteran gospel rapper from Nigeria and Christian rapper Da’ Truth from The USA. Unbeknownst to most, Solomon is one of the lead producers behind the Fever season 2 soundtrack for Zambezi Magic. He’s also the artist behind the new theme song for season 4 of Zuba, another Zambezi Magic production. With a sophomore album looming on the horizon, Solomon shows no sign of slowing down. Check out his newest single ‘Kula,’ currently streaming on all major platforms. n k w a z i m a g a z i n e . c o m
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