A LIFETIME OF SERVICE - Serving faithfully in Tanjong Pagar pg18 Dr Maliki Osman: Connecting to our people pg15 - People's Action Party
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A Q U A R T E R LY P U B L I C A T I O N O F T H E P E O P L E ' S A C T I O N P A R T Y October 2013 A LIFETIME OF SERVICE Serving faithfully in Tanjong Pagar pg18 IN THIS ISSUE Dr Maliki Osman: Connecting to our people pg15
PUBLICITY AND PUBLICATIONS COMMITTEE 06 NATIONAL DAY RALLY New way forward for Singapore Chairman Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong spells out major policy changes in Lawrence Wong housing, health-care and education in his National Day Rally speech. Vice-Chairman Activists give their thumbs-up to the changes. Seah Kian Peng Secretary 10 DIALOGUE PAP’s DNA: Look after the people Lim Wee Kiak PAP is not just about winning elections but is here to help Members Singaporeans, work for them and plan for their future, says Minister Alvin Yeo, Arthur Fong, Baey Yam ơǡǤ Keng, Devi Vasantha Haridas, Kalyani Ramasamy, Chiang Heng 12 CRISIS MANAGEMENT 5HQHZHGFRQƩGHQFHDIWHUFULVHV Liang, Abdul Jafar Darwis ǡǯ Ƥ ǡ District Representative says Vivian Balakrishnan, Minister for the Environment and Diana Pang Water Resources. Young PAP Hamidah Aidillah PAP Policy Forum 14 SHORTIES A summary of major new policies and news in numbers. Malminderjit Singh PAP WW 15 CONVERSATION The science of connecting Teo Lin Lee Newly-promoted Minister of State for the Ministries of National Editor Development and Defence, Maliki Osman talks about his Lim Huan Chiang “connecting” ways when reaching out to his constituents. Editorial and Design Focus Publishing Limited 18 90TH BIRTHDAY Good health and happiness to Mr Lee Kuan Yew (Tel: 6319-2392) WISHES The founder of PAP and Singapore celebrated his 90th birthday on 16 Printer September 2013. From ministers to activists, they all wish him well. They KHL Printing Co. Pte Ltd also took the occasion to pay tribute to him and his legacy – Singapore. Photos Singapore Press Holdings, istockphoto.com, Ministry of Communications and GROUNDWORK Information 20 BRANCHING OUT Forever faithful to Tanjong Pagar PAP stalwart activists share thoughts of their long-serving MP, MCI(P) 106/02/2013 ǡ ǯǤ Petir is published by the People’s Action Party Central Executive Committee. Material 22 YOUNG PAP
October 2013 Contents 21 24 30 24 PAP COMMUNITY PCF’s warm embrace FOUNDATION They have all grown up but continue to serve the Foundation. These are the PCF Ƥ Ǧ Ǥ 27 WOMEN'S WING Integrate work-family life Government should consider integration of work and family life as a national concern, 29 PAP POLICY FORUM not leave it to individual companies, says Women’s Wing position paper. A CPF savings plan for our young 24 Start them young to build up nest eggs for housing and education. 30 BACKBENCHER'S BITE Senior cop turned MP His professional grounding makes Patrick Tay, MP for Nee Soon East, better able to serve his constituents. 31 CAUGHT ON THE NET What others say on the Internet. 32 QUOTE & UNQUOTE Thought-provoking quotes from parliamentarians. Please send feedback, suggestions and comments to paphq@pap.org.sg. October 2013 5
“In a deeper sense, these are Housing not plans. These Youth are acts of faith – 'DKOENQDUDQXVNQJHMFE@LHKXSN@ƤNQC @Ʀ@S Initiatives in Singapore -DV2SDO 4O'NTRHMF&Q@MSENQSVN QNNLDQRSNTOFQ@CDSNSGQDD QNNLƦ@SR -DVXNTSGBNQORSNDWO@MCNOONQSTMHSHDR ENQXNTMFODNOKDSNRDQUD@MCBNMSQHATSD and in ourselves.” $MG@MBD2ODBH@K"/%'NTRHMF&Q@MSENQ SNSGDBNLLTMHSX KNVDQ @MCLHCCKD HMBNLDFQNTOR !THKC 3N .QCDQOQHBDRSNQDL@HMRS@AKD Health-care - New MediShield Life, covering all Education - Replace PSLE T-score with grading Future Plans /@X@+DA@Q HQA@RDSNRGHESSN"G@MFH 2HMF@ONQD@MR HMBKTCHMFSGNRDVHSG system, like in 'O' and 'A' Levels EQDDHMFTOK@MCENQQDCDUDKNOLDMS OQD DWHRSHMFHKKMDRRDR VHSGMN@FDKHLHS - From 2014, all primary schools will -DV12 %@HQA@RD@MCENTQSGQTMV@XSNAD - New Pioneer Generation Package to reserve at least 40 places for children ATHKS@S"G@MFH$@RS GDKOSGHRFQNTONEBHSHYDMRO@XSGDHQ with no prior connections to the school -DV)DVDK@S"G@MFH3DQLHM@KSNNODM AX VHSGRGNOR QDRS@TQ@MSR@MC ,DCH2GHDKC+HEDOQDLHTLR - Top secondary schools to broaden indoor garden $WO@MC"NLLTMHSX'D@KSG RRHRS admission criteria 3DQLHM@KSNADATHKS CNTAKHMF"G@MFHR Scheme to cover all ages ,NQDƦDWHAKDRTAIDBS A@RDCA@MCHMF@S DWHRSHMFB@O@BHSXSN@ANTSLHKKHNM ,NQDRTARHCHDRENQ2ODBH@KHRS Secondary 1 passengers a year by mid-2020s .TSO@SHDMS"@QD $CTR@UDDWSDMCDCSN@KK2HMF@ONQD@M .OONQSTMHSXSNCDUDKNO@MDV2NTSGDQM ,DCHR@UDSNBNUDQNTSO@SHDMSAHKKR children aged 7-16 6@SDQEQNMS"HSX@ESDQ@KKBNMS@HMDQONQSR HMETSTQD QDKNB@SDSN3T@REQNLNMV@QCR “We want to help “This is a new strategic “We must pass on to Singaporeans own their direction that will take us our children a better own homes, raise loving down a different road from Singapore than the one families and build strong the one that has brought we inherited. We owe it communities. I will make us this far. There is no to them to do so, just as sure every Singaporean turning back. I believe we owe what we have family who is working can this is the right thing to today to our founding afford a HDB flat. We can do given the changes in generation.” do that.” Singapore and the world.” See next page for reactions from activists. October 2013 7
NATIONAL DAY RALLY Reactions Leong Yi Xing, Bedok branch from activists "With the three new strategic shifts in the government’s approach to give more citizens a fair share through housing, Victor Qin, Canberra branch strengthening social services "If anything, this year's National Day Rally has shown that we have a leader through health-care, and who's not only listened, but understands the plight of the common man – and has taken concrete steps to improve the lives of the average man in the street. keeping society upwardly I felt upbeat about the rally this year. The segment on social mobility was truly mobile through education, inspiring. It showed that opportunities and equality existed for all segments of I believe our country has the society. As the speech moved on to housing, it answered my long running what it takes to succeed. Our CNTASR@ANTSSGD@ƤNQC@AHKHSXNE2HMF@ONQD@RSGDBNTMSQX(VNTKCDUDMST@KKX citizens, via Our Singapore settle down in. Conversation, have discussed However, I have my doubts as to how the bill would be paid, for the plethora NEMDVCDUDKNOLDMSR@MCBG@MFDRHM2HMF@ONQDHMSGDBNLHMFXD@QR (@L@KHSSKD what they want for the future bit wary if these changes would pose a heavy tax burden on me and my future of Singapore." family." Hamidah Aidillah, Keat Hong branch "I'm really very heartened at PM's announce- ment to allow the use of Edusave for Madrasah students. It's been a battle fought for years and the students are finally getting their due credit, and not penalised for pursuing their alternative dreams. It is testament to the government for embracing different educational routes. I think the tweaks in health-care are so spot on and inclusive. It has given a sense of security to our elderly and their families – that no one will be left behind. That no matter how big the health- care bills will be, there will be a way to take care of them. Big relief for elderly and families." 8 October 2013
“Singaporeans sense correctly that the country is at a turning point. I understand your concerns. I promise you, you will not be facing these challenges alone, because we are all in this together.” Ip Kit Ling, Lou Woei Cherng, Nee Soon East branch Thomson-Toa "I like the NDR. It is heartening to Payoh branch know the government is listening to the "Reserve 40 places for Jayagobi s/o Jayaram, UNHBDRF@SGDQDCEQNL@KKSGD2HMF@ONQD Primary 1 admission. The 40 Nee Soon East branch Conversations. places should be reserved Housing: I am a middle-income single and solely for Phase 2C and not "PM Lee's speech was reassuring, I was hoping to hear more housing policy be shared with 2B. Phase forthright and heartening. Reassuring changes for us. Unfortunately, no. Hopefully, 2B applicants are parents in that our government has indeed the HDB will announce more policies for who are still related to the taken note of the challenges faced middle-income singles soon. school. by Singaporeans and, in particular to Health-care: I like the Medishield Life Parents should also be concerns raised by Singaporeans in limited to one application 2BGDLD HSBNUDQRDUDQXANCX ,XLNSGDQHR regard to housing, health-care costs excluded from Medishield now because she per phase per school. and education. has a pre-existing heart condition. I am glad This will restrict those While I am heartened with the the government has made this major change. PT@KHƥDCENQD@QKHDQOG@RDR broad-based plans that PM Lee has Education: I hope the government will but unsuccessful from highlighted to address the shared @KKNVLNQDƦDWHAHKHSXSNTRD,DCHR@UDENQ competing with others in challenges ahead of us, I do, however, post-graduate degrees. We are constantly later phases." also sincerely believe there needs to be upgrading ourselves." a continuous cautionary approach to addressing these challenges, as well as managing Singaporeans' expectations. PM Lee is absolutely right to have impressed upon the need to take a calibrated, targeted and balanced Fu Zitian, Tampines North branch approach in dealing with the concerns "My initial thoughts on this National Day Rally were pretty positive. It ơ Ǥ projected an image that the government is actually willing to listen and All in all, PM Lee delivered a engage but just that companies or residents do not know where to look for heartening and hopeful speech that ǤƤ Ǧ be well received. was purposeful and inspirational for My concern is how much will the cost go up in order to have a bet- all Singaporeans in our pursuit of a Ǧ ǫ Ǧƪ͊͝ǡ͜͜͜ shared and meaningful future." monthly salary too good to be true? Maybe we need examples of it. I like the idea where we plan way ahead for infrastructure such as the airport and ports. It makes me want to be involved in these big projects." October 2013 9
DIALOGUE PAP’s DNA: Look after the people Law and Foreign Affairs Minister K Shanmugam exchanged views with activists about the National Day Rally and mapped out the way forward for them T he health-care, housing ͜͟͜͞ ơǦǦ ơǤ the key is to convince the people and education policy ͜͝Ǥ Ministers are focused on achiev- that the PAP government is here changes announced in He made these remarks at a ing results and not usually very to help them, work for them and the National Day Rally (NDR) closed-door dialogue with some emotive publicly. plan for the future. “The world were aimed at giving Singapo- 65 activists on August 24, the “We don’t wear our hearts on and Singapore have changed. reans a greater sense of security. ƤǤ our sleeves, but we empathise We cannot keep asking why Singaporeans must feel “this is Organised by the PAP Policy genuinely with the issues raised. they have changed. We have to my country. I can be safe here Forum, the 2.5-hour long session People on the ground know that accept the changes, and say: ‘Yes, and my country will take care of saw active participation from we are sincere and genuine.” I accept the change’ and I will me,” said Minister Shanmugam. activists engaging the Minister ƤǤ ǡ “We have to make a move, on various topics, ranging from Accept change and adapt through our policies, that “we (because) Singaporeans told us feedback on the NDR to Singa- A 74-year-old veteran from are better and the right choice,” so clearly, during the OSC (Our pore’s foreign policy, to sugges- Changi-Simei branch, who he urged the group. Singapore Conversation),” he tions on how to rally the ground. joined the Party before Singa- Mr Shanmugam explained explained. An activist from Taman Ju- pore’s independence, expressed the changes were consistent with However, he warned that rong commented that he received his worry that Singaporeans the PAP’s fundamental DNA of such changes come with costs. positive feedback about PM’s ơ looking after the people. Younger Singaporeans, espe- delivery of the NDR this year. In before; they have become more ơǦ ͜͠ǡ fact, many young people felt that demanding but are doing less for wing socialist party, and then it will have to be mindful that such PM has completely changed. the country. adapted to a capitalist system changes call for higher govern- Mr Shanmugam agreed He asked what can be done to because that was in the interests ment expenditure, which will Ƥ ensure that Singapore would still of Singaporeans. Now that Sin- translate into higher taxes going speeches PM has made, where ͜͜͝Ǥ gaporeans are getting older, the forward. This will become very many parts of the NDR were Mr Shanmugam pointed out government has to modify the “We don’t wear our hearts on our sleeves, but we empathise genuinely with the issues raised. People on the ground know that we are sincere and genuine.” - Law and Foreign Affairs Minister K Shanmugam 10 October 2013
12 0LQLVWHU6KDQPXJDPXUJHGDFWLYLVWVWRƩJKWKDUGWRDYRLGDQHURVLRQRI support among Singaporeans, especially the middle-income group. Post-GE 2011 to-do list policies again. port from households in the bot- Get priorities right and under- “For the young, they want us tom 25 percentile. The erosion stand the people’s concerns. to create opportunities for them. of support came in the middle 3GD-#1HR@L@INQRSDO VHSGSGD For the old, they want us to take income group. proposed changes. care of them and create opportu- “They don’t feel that they are nities for the young. We received being taken care of. We have to this feedback from talking to the look after people in the middle people. as well. We’re making a concert- ed policy to bring the four-room PAP is here for the long term ƪ ǡdzǡ- Get communications right. Ministers, “At the end of the day, Singa- ring to one of the new changes MPs and activists will have to make ǤƤ announced in the NDR. RTQDSG@SSGD-#1LDRR@FDHRTMCDQ- to do the right things. But we Concluding, he urged the RSNNCNMSGDFQNTMC must also win elections in order DzƤdz to do the right things. But we on the ground to “improve (the don’t try and win elections by do- party’s) position”. ing the wrong things with a short “We’re coming in to do right Re-think groundwork. term populist focus,” he added. for the people, rather than for 6DMDDCSNOTRGG@QC Another activist from Bukit more power, which is the case NMSGDFQNTMCVNQJ Batok East suggested that the with some other countries. If our We need to share best PAP should analyse the “real politics resemble those in other practices, and some level of pain” on the ground to countries, then the outcomes ODNOKD@QDDWODQHLDMS- have an awareness of how low- will also resemble theirs. We HMFVHSGOHKNSOQNIDBSR income earners are managing. Ƥ NMSGDFQNTMC $UDQX ͜͞͝͝ erosion (of support). We can DƤNQSLTRSADL@CDSN general election showed the improve our position. It’s your serve the people. Party enjoyed the strongest sup- task and my task.” October 2013 11
CRISIS MANAGEMENT 5HQHZHGFRQƩGHQFH after crises Singaporeans display compassion, cohesion and activism dealing with SARS, dengue and haze confidence courage cohesion compassion Courage and duty a fateful decision to cut short his vacation VIVIAN BALAKRISHNAN I will never forget the heartbreak on and returned to work at SGH. The writer is the Minister for the Environment and Water Resources. He is also the MP for ͞͞ǡ͜͜͟͞ SARS was a new and mysterious threat Holland-Bukit Timah GRC informed that Dr Alexandre Chao had at that time, and it struck health-care just passed away at the Singapore General providers disproportionately. He knew the Hospital (SGH) Intensive Care Unit. I risks. And so did every single health-care was part of the Ministerial SARS Combat worker. Every day, when they said good- Unit and spent two months helping my bye to their families as they left for work, ex-colleagues at SGH. they wondered whether it would be the Singapore was in the depths of the last time. If anyone developed a fever, they SARS epidemic. Although he was sup- ǡ ơ posed to be on overseas leave with his ones. Those who passed away did so with- wife, Dr Koh Woon Puay, Dr Chao made out the comfort of a last kiss or feeling the 12 October 2013
hands of loved ones. Many slept alone in separate rooms success. Without trust in the government, anything we to reduce the risk of infecting family members. say would not be believed, and all our carefully formu- Ƥ Ǥǡǡ lated plans could not be implemented. This means single person I worked with in hospitals all over Singapore being very careful to ensure that all information that is knew instinctively what courage and duty meant. Every published is accurate. In an emergency, it also means be- doctor, nurse, health-care professional, administrative ing prepared to admit that we don’t have all the data and ơǡ ǡ Ǥ certainty that we would like. Even more crucial – never No panic. Just this deeply-held sense of duty to fellow give false reassurances. Maintaining credibility amidst Singaporeans. great uncertainty is essential. Of course there are things that we could have done Compassion, cohesion and activism in better and there will be criticisms. We will learn and a crisis Ǥ̽ Ƥ But it wasn’t just those on duty who shone. SARS, the way Singaporeans will respond to any future crisis. I and subsequent crises like the dengue epidemic and have learnt just how tough, courageous, dedicated and trans-boundary haze also showed ordinary Singapore- compassionate Singaporeans are. And we have emerged ans at our best. We remained calm and collected. Our Ƥ Ǥ Ƥ Ǥ volunteers brought meals to the homes of people who were quarantined. Masks were distributed. Hawkers or- ganised themselves to check on one another. Taxi drivers continued to drive, and even made special arrangements for health workers. Singaporeans also exhibited initiative and sponta- neous ground up activism. No need to wait for orders. Jeremy Chua started SG Haze Rescue to direct resources and manpower to distribute masks to neighbourhoods with more senior citizens. Sylvester Yeo donated his own money to provide N95 masks for elderly cleaners and hawkers. They leveraged both new media and more tradi- Minister Ng Eng Hen showing a resident how to use a mask during the haze crisis. tional ways to reach out. People opened up their homes to others with no air conditioners. Singaporean Celeste, expressing her love for the coun- try in an online comment to a UK newspaper website, said: “No matter what happens to Singapore, I will still love Singapore, because this is my home and is where I belong to.’’ Her comment was made in June, when Singa- pore enveloped by haze. In a quiet calm way, Singaporeans demonstrated the power of community spirit and collective action. Trust, our success ingredient Trust is an intangible but crucial ingredient for our Singapore saw a record high of 16,687 dengue infections (as at September) in 2013. “I have learnt just how tough, courageous, dedicated and compassionate Singaporeans are.” ŝ5HPHPEHULQJ6$56
SHORTIES Novena to become new health-care hub S ingapore is planning its biggest health-care complex in Novena which will have public health-care facilities, a medical school and other health-care facilities. The piece of prime land will yield a built-up area of about ͢͜͜ǡ͜͜͜ǡͤ͡ƤǤ ǡ͜͝ the complex will be linked by underpasses and aerial bridges. ͜͟͜͞Ǥ ͞ǡ͜͜͞ǡ mainly for step-down care use. In comparison, Singapore General ͝ǡ͜͜͡Ǥ Family-friendly new buildings N ew buildings will have family-friendly features when they are built, according to the Building and Construction Au- thority’s new rules. Starting from next April, new shopping malls, community clubs and sports complexes will have nursing rooms and upsized parking spaces for families, among other things. Elderly-friendly features will also have to be installed. One in Ƥ for support. Those in wheelchairs will also have wider corridors to move Ȃ͝Ǥ͡ ͝Ǥ͞Ǥ ͜͡ Ǥ NEWS IN NUMBERS 55 -DV'#!Ʀ@SRL@CD@U@HK@AKDSNRHMFKDR 3.5% 3GDFNUDQMLDMSG@RTOFQ@CDC ENQSGDƥQRSSHLDLDSVHSGRSTMMHMF 2HMF@ONQDROQNIDBSDCDBNMNLHB CDL@MC VHSG@MNUDQRTARBQHOSHNMQ@SD growth this year to between 2.5 per NE@OOKHB@MSRSND@BGNƤDQDCƦ@S (M BDMS@MC ODQBDMS @ESDQ@ODQBDMS SGDK@SDRS!THKC 3N .QCDQK@TMBG VGHBG DWO@MRHNMHMSGDƥQRSG@KENESGHRXD@Q BKNRDCNM TF LNQDSG@M RHMFKDR 3GDQDUHRDC&#/OQNIDBSHNMV@RGHFGDQ RTALHSSDC@OOKHB@SHNMRSNUHDENQRNLD SG@MSGDD@QKHDQOQNIDBSDCFQNVSGNESN SVN QNNLTMHSRHM2DMFJ@MF@MC8HRGTM ODQBDMS 3 years 3NDMRTQD2HMF@ONQD@MRG@UD@BBDRRSN No.1 Singapore is tops with investors and @ƤNQC@AKDƦ@SR SGD'#!G@RSVD@JDC SNTQHRSR (SHRSGDLNRS@SSQ@BSHUD RH@M HSRQTKDR /DQL@MDMSQDRHCDMSRB@MMNV destination for American companies, NMKXATX'#!QDR@KDƦ@SR@ESDQADHMF@ QDBNQCHMF@ XD@Q@BBTLTK@SHUD /1GDQDENQSGQDDXD@QR !TXDQRNEQDR@KD HMUDRSLDMSNE42ʙAHKKHNM@R@SDMC Ʀ@SRB@MTRDNMKXTOSNODQBDMSNE 2012. Singapore is also the top Asian their gross monthly income to repay BNTMSQXSG@S"GHMDRDSNTQHRSRV@MSSN SGDHQKN@MR CNVMEQNLODQBDMS UHRHSVHSGHMSGDMDWSXD@Q 14 October 2013
CONVERSATION The science of connecting PHOTO: LIONEL LAI The East Coast GRC MP has developed and implemented a rigorous system of meaningfully connecting to residents, he tells Petir W hen he was teaching at the National University of Singa- advice. Using data analysis and informed by his academic discipline, pore, Dr Maliki Osman would teach students how best Dr Maliki has pioneered a systematic way of doing grassroots work to uplift the lives of the poor. He was spurred by his own that is meaningful to both residents and volunteers. background. Born the eighth of nine children to a bus conductor and One key insight is the concept of micro-communities: the smaller ǡǦ ƪǤ the community, the easier it is to strengthen it. Eschewing grand, ǡǡͤ͠ǡ ǡ attention-grabbing events, Dr Maliki prefers many small, impactful putting his theories into practice in the political sphere. activities that connect with people. “My mantra to grassroots is that As the mayor of South East District, he links government agencies small is big and BIG is a measure of many strong smalls,” he said. with community players on the ground. Newly-promoted to Minister He started developing micro-communities midway through his of State for the Ministries of National Development and Defence, he time at Admiralty ward in Sembawang GRC, where he served from manages issues such as housing vulnerable families, estate upgrading ͜͜͜͞͝͞͝͝Ǥ ǯ and National Service, among his various responsibilities. ȋȌ͝͡ ǡ Ǧ - But it is his work as an MP that has made fellow MPs ask him for munity, each with a kepala (village head in Malay). The kepala’s role October 2013 15
CONVERSATION is to build relationships with every resident is. If an RC comes with less people from its in the block so that data can be harnessed area, he analyses the reasons. “We can draw to improve community resources. "When I ƤȋȌ have a family who needs help, my commu- with, and who can’t, by virtue of who they nity directory tells me where my taxi drivers, can get to turn up for the dinner.” nurses, policemen, retired teachers are.” Most recently, the code of conduct for House visits are critical to enabling parking in his Siglap ward that a resident- his work. A structured programme trains led task force developed was cited by Prime volunteers to treat residents with respect. Minister Lee Hsien Loong in his National Two months after the house visit to a block Day Rally speech, for building a sense of or street (in the case of private estates), a ǤDz ƥ get-together is held. “Constant engagement Police to decide, people get very upset. Here makes them feel we are serious,” he said. ǡ Ƥ ǡ During these get-togethers, he will have allow people to have a sense of community dialogues with the residents, encouraging Ƥ them to work together on local issues while solutions. This is community building!” hearing their feedback on national issues. The work is time consuming but reward- MOHAMAD If Dr Maliki meets people who he feels ing. Grassroots feel inspired that they are not MALIKI BIN can contribute, he invites them right on the just event organisers but connectors making OSMAN spot with a prepared letter to attend a tea ses- ơ ǯǡǤDz Age: 48 Family: Married with two sion, where he will talk about his community always tell my grassroots leaders that we’re children work, which he is most passionate about. A doing all this for the next generation. You Favourite food: Instant noo- few hundred have been invited, with about don't want our children to grow up thinking dle with sambal blachan and my wife’s shepherd’s pie 30 per cent of them signed up. “These people that neighbourhoods don't exist.” Favourite shows/movies: have no previous connection with the grass- Eventually, he will return to academia. “I Korean period dramas and roots. But they will join for house visits and want to be at the forefront of creating knowl- action movies Pet peeve: Inconsiderate and get to know their neighbours, and feel good edge. After my political career, I will probably impatient drivers who refuse that they are connecting with people, help- go back with a richer perspective of what to give way even after I have ing their neighbours,” he observed. works, what doesn’t, and develop a new set of given early signals To Dr Maliki, big events like National training material. But how far down the road Day dinners test how strong the community is that, no one can tell.” own background. I started looking at dysfunctional families, drug @CCHBSHNM ,XNVM,@K@XBNLLTMHSXHRUDQXLTBG@ƤDBSDCAXHS MC to think there’s something I can do, it spurred me on.” What drives you? “My personal desire is to bring the Malay community up. We've made a lot of progress but we need to do more. My observation today is that because the pace of society is very fast, some Singaporeans are Face time with Dr Maliki Osman unable to keep up. I want to see if I can put them on roller-blades to help them move faster. How did you get involved in social work? To do that, you really need to connect to as many people as you “I never expected to get to university. I didn't know what can, so that you feel for them and hold their hands up to a point when to major in. I looked through the prospectus and found social you can let go. But if you don't know them, you don't know which work resonated with me because it talked about social justice, hands to hold. bringing lower strata of society up. When the training started, I My other concern is dealing with the institution of the family, V@RDWONRDCSNFQNTORNEODNOKDVGNL@CDLDQDƦDBSNMLX making sure families are able to cope with the stresses of daily, and our 16 October 2013
Resettling the East Coast Park homeless 6GDMGDƥQRSLNUDCSN2HFK@OV@QC after the 2011 general election, an immediate problem Dr Maliki Osman encountered was the large number of homeless people living in tents along East Coast Park beaches. “Cases stemmed from the economic crisis of ,@MXVDQDKNRHMFƦ@SR RDKKHMF property, and had to stay with friends and families. But some had exhausted the goodwill of those they were staying with. Others were out of cash,” he said. The sight of so many homeless people prompted concern from the public and the media. Tackling it was right up Dr Maliki's alley. His ward was next to East Coast Park, and his work in the Ministry of National Development was also about housing the vulnerable. He started putting in place a comprehensive, coordinated programme to help them. It was dubbed Project 4650 because the homeless were resettled in Blocks 46 and 50 in Bedok South, two E@LHKHDRSND@BGSGQDD QNNLƦ@S ʗGNLDVNQJB@EDʗV@RRS@QSDC at Siglap CC to give around 60 to 70 children a chance to do their school work every weekday night. Volunteers, many Volunteers at the from the private estates in the area, were "homework cafe" roped in to supervise. at Siglap CC. Because many families were Malay, self-help group Mendaki set up a subsidised tuition programme, and also conducted workshops on budgeting, ƥM@MBH@KL@M@FDLDMS@MCO@QDMSHMF 3GDFQ@MSHMFNEƥM@MBH@K@RRHRS@MBD packages was tied to attendance of these workshops. children are equipped with life skills to be resilience in the face of adversity’’ Two years later, many of the original families housed in Blocks 46 and 50 G@UDLNUDCNTSSNQDMS@KƦ@SR RNLD What issues keep you awake at night? even went on to purchase Build-To-Order “One issue is that of retirement adequacy, and dealing with an Ʀ@SR ʗ3GDJHCR@QDCNHMFADSSDQHMRBGNNK ageing population. Is a 35-year-old today consciously Giving families the sense of stability is so aware of the challenges he will face when he HLONQS@MS ʗGDR@HC ANTSG@KENESGDE@LHKHDRG@UD retires? Or if you ask a 45-year-old head of a moved out, but new ones are still coming household what is your savings rate like HM ʗ3GDHRRTDR@QDCDDO (SS@JDRSHLD !TS today, are you ready to retire in 20 years' they don't have to end up at the beaches time, the answer is quite alarming. any more. They come to our touch points. If you are besieged with any medical We stabilise their lives, provide hope and work with them for longer term illness, you can just imagine the whole RTRS@HM@AKDRNKTSHNMR ʗ family in crisis. I don't think we have Scan QR code or visit http://www. spoken enough about such issues. It worries pap.org.sg/news-and-commentaries/ me to see how families get stuck with a crisis commentaries/family-advocate- little-time-home to catch a glimpse of situation.” Comrade Maliki's family life. October 2013 17
to Mr Lee Kuan Yew Birthday wishes have poured “Mr Lee has been serving Parliament with distinction in for Mr Lee Kuan Yew who for 58 years, our longest serving Member of Parliament. celebrated his 90th birthday on He imposes high standards on himself, both in and September 16, 2013. The good outside Parliament, and expects the same of all our MPs. wishes came from far and wide, In Parliament, he once said that he wanted Members from international leaders, of Parliament whose ‘instincts are immediately for friends, Singapore ministers Singaporeans’. and local party activists. On Mr Lee's birthday, I wish to thank him for helping to shape our Parliament into one that is credible, competent Some of them have conveyed and Singapore-centric. I hope that his values will continue their wishes to Mr Lee to be upheld by all our Parliamentarians at all times.” through Petir. Halimah Yacob, Speaker of Parliament 18 October 2013
90TH BIRTHDAY WISHES “Unlike other governing political “Mr Lee is someone who has made O@QSHDRDKRDVGDQD SGD/ /G@RMN every moment in his life count – and grand building, or army of employees. S@JDMNUDQXD@QR SG@SR@M@L@YHMF We are a frugal political party manned achievement! His will, spirit and largely by activists and volunteers. determination are still very evident and Mr Lee embedded in our party he continues to be an inspiration to all #- @RSQNMFU@KTDNEEQTF@KHSX@MC of us. humility. Party members do not '@OOXSGAHQSGC@X ,Q+DD @MC enjoy special privileges. We act thank you for everything! for the people and work hard for Wishing you the best of health!” Singaporeans. We are proud of our Indranee Rajah, achievements as a nation, but we do MP for Tanjong Pagar GRC MNSƦ@TMSSGDL BKD@M@MCGNMDRSONKHSHB@K system is one of Mr Lee’s most important contributions to Singapore. RVDVHRG,Q+DD@'@OOXSG Birthday, let us wish too that our political system will remain clean and honest forever.” Khaw Boon Wan, Party chairman “Mr Lee Kuan Yew's leadership and big ideas have transformed Singapore from a sleepy village into a thriving metropolis. LKY has become an ‘ism’ – a concept of governance and government known around the world. Singaporeans stand tall among the citizens of the world. He made us proud to be called Singaporeans. 3G@MJXNT ,Q+DD '@OOXSG Birthday.” Koo Tsai Kee, former MP of Tanjong Pagar GRC “Despite his health, he still attended our Tanjong Pagar-Tiong !@GQT-@SHNM@K#@X#HMMDQNM TFTRS 16, 2013. Mr Lee preserves and completes the things that he set out to do. I salute him for his passion for the community. He has been, is and will continue to be an inspiration to many of us. It makes us want to try that much harder and not to let him down. I will wish our LKY excellent health.” Freddy Ang, branch secretary, A special session for Parliament’s long-serving MP. Tanjong Pagar-Tiong Bahru branch October 2013 19
G RO U N DWO R K > B R A N CH I N G O U T Forever faithful to Tanjong Pagar Tanjong Pagar boasts the PAP’s oldest branch and stalwart activists who have served the same MP for more than half a century. The activists share the branch’s rich history with Petir N ot many activists in Singapore served Tanjong Pagar for more than 50 serving a total of about 52,000 residents. can say they have served in the years, mirroring that of Mr Lee Kuan Yew, same constituency, much less the the ward’s long-time MP since April 1955. When the Prime Minister visited him same MP, for half a century and more. But Together they have witnessed the tre- in hospital at least two veteran activists can proudly mendous transformation in the area in the Recalls Mr Cheong of the beating inci- claim that long faithful record. intervening years. Where the streetscape dent: “I was putting up campaign posters For one of them, Cheong Seck Wee, it once consisted of shop houses, itinerant when I was attacked by gangsters who did is even more remarkable – a beating in the hawkers and triads, it has been replaced not support the PAP,’’ he said. Laid up for a early 1960s by gangsters did not deter him by gleaming buildings (anchored by the week, he was surprised when Mr Lee visited from supporting the Party. If anything, he 50-storey The Pinnacle @ Duxton), and him in hospital. “I did not expect him to has inducted his nephew into volunteering trendy F&B outlets. The Tanjong Pagar PAP come to hospital,’’ said the 74-year old Mr in Tanjong Pagar. branch merged with nearby Tiong Bahru Cheong who, nudged on by his friends, be- Mr Cheong and fellow activist Mr Choo branch after the 2011 general election to be- gan serving Tanjong Pagar (TP) in 1960. Wye Foo are among the activists who have come Tanjong Pagar-Tiong Bahru branch, Mr Cheong lives in Tanjong Pagar Plaza, in țThe PastȜ Tanjong Pagar PAP Branch 18th Anniversary Celebrations in 1972. Tanjong Tan Tan njon jong jong Pagar Paga a arr PAP PAP AP Sub S Sub-Branch ub-Br -B a anc ncch in in the the h 197 1970s. 0 0s 0s. Tanjong Pagar ‘longevity’ facts RS/ /AQ@MBG DRS@AKHRGDCHM)TMD / /V@RGD@CPT@QSDQDC@S3@MINMF/@F@Q 20 October 2013
G RO U N DWO R K > B R A N CH I N G O U T the same building complex as the PAP branch. a National Day celebration in the 60s. “Fire branch to update ground sentiments on gov- Just as all those decades ago when he was crackers were permitted then. The plan was to ơ Ǥ ƪ ǡ ơƤ ǡ One of them is Shawn Soh, a true-blue TP nephew Anthony Kng to join him at TP. anthem. But after sometime, the crackers resident – he grew up in Tanjong Pagar Plaza Said Mr Kng, 45, who is a member of the ơ and continues to live right above the branch. branch exco: “I have been here (serving the Lee appeared impatient. So the MC asked us “I belong to the heartlands, I want to return ward) since 1992 as my uncle suggested I can to sing but the moment the words Mari Kita something to society,’’ said Mr Soh who, at 28 help. I started shortly after I graduated.’’ ǡ ơǡ years old, is a baby compared to his seniors. Another stalwart is Choo Wye Foo who has anthem. The proximity cannot be applied to Mr been a PAP member since 1955. “As the stage was some distance from where Yap Kwee Seng who does not even have roots While age has slowed him down, the Ƥ ǡ in TP but serves it. A Woodlands resident, 78-year old’s recollection of TP in the 50s and could not see the crackers clearly,’’ explained Mr Yap, 42, was introduced by friends to TP. 60s remain sharp. A Chinatown boy all his life Mr Choo. Dz Ƥ ǡǯ and given his familiarity with its surrounding A livid Mr Lee dressed down the organisers. I’m here,’’ he said, despite the long trek to area, he often went on house-to-house visits to “If we cannot do a simple task like this, how his home after the weekly meet-the-people canvass voters during GE. “Sometimes I even can we govern a nation?” Mr Choo recalled the sessions on Mondays which occasionally end look after their children so that the adults can former Prime Minister’s rationale. at 3 am. go and cast their vote,’’ he recalled. Another activist Ganesan s/o Kulandai, As TP has been uncontested since Mr Lee Sea change in Tanjong Pagar but spirit 55, observed: “Most of the problems centre became its MP in 1955, these activists are to serve intact Ƥ ǡ ƪǡ deployed to help candidates in other constitu- Both Messrs Choo and Cheong cited the social visit pass and neighbourhood disputes.’’ encies such as Bukit Merah, Nee Soon, Radin eradication of triads, improved security and Almost sixty years since Mr Lee won Mas, Hougang and Punggol-East. living conditions as among some of PAP’s big- Tanjong Pagar, the spirit to help each other gest achievements in TP. “The PAP smashed remains vibrant. His presence at this year’s /HVVRQIURPIDLOHGƩUHFUDFNHUV the triads,’’ said Mr Choo. National Day celebrations on 16 August only Mr Choo, who lives in nearby Everton Both have made way for younger activ- spurred the activists to work harder for Tan- Park, recalled an amusing incident during ists although they continue to drop in at the jong Pagar! țThe PresentȜ Comrades Choo Wye Foo and Cheong Seck Wee (in red and white check shirt), UHƪHFWRQWKHLUPHPRULHV of Mr Lee Kuan Yew in Tanjong Pagar. From left: Comrades Ganesan s/o Kulandai, Shawn Soh, Yap Kwee Seng, Choo Wye Foo and Cheong Seck Wee. A happy blend of young and old activists. ADSVDDM@MC +NMFDRSRDQUHMF,/HM2HMF@ONQD/@QKH@LDMS ,Q+DD8T@M8DV ,/RHMBD OQHK October 2013 21
G RO U N DWORK > YO U N G PA P Young Patriots score on and RƨWKHSLWFK The h team reaches h out to society i through h h ffootball b ll 22 October 2013
G RO U N DWO RK > YO U N G PA P N ot many of you may be aware “At the end of the day, it does not but the Young PAP has its matter who wins or loses. The very own football team! important thing is that we pass Known as the Young Patriots on the message that we are a Football Club or “YP FC” in short, the community of activists who care.” team had humble beginnings in late 2009, starting with just 20 players. - Shaikh Ismail, co-team manager from Pasir Ris East PAP branch The team trains together regularly and has also played against a number of local teams as well as participated in local tournaments. Most notably, just barely three years after its formation, the Young Patriots Football Club emerged Ƥ Contact Card, which is given to the Futsal Tournament, beating 16 other opponent players at the start of teams in 2012. each game. Taking this piece of YP The team was formed by then with them, the opponent players are Young PAP Chairman, Mr Teo Ser asked to pass on the contact card to Luck, to provide an avenue for YP someone who they know may be in members to connect and network need of help. Through this initiative through soccer, a popular mass sport. called “Caring through Football’’, It also gives a fantastic platform for the team hopes to put the needy activists to meet and interact with individuals and families in touch with other Singaporeans. the relevant agencies or branches for These days, the team boasts a total further assistance. of 42 players comprising a good mix “Many in Singapore love football of activists as well as friends of Young so this can be a vital contact point PAP. The youngest player on the team with the community. At the end of is only 13 years old while the oldest the day, it does not matter who wins player is about 40 years old. With a or loses. The important thing is that good combination of young talent we pass on the message that we are a and seasoned players, the Young community of activists who care,” said Patriots Football Club aims to scale co-team manager Shaikh Ismail from greater heights this year by being part Pasir Ris East PAP branch. of the competitive ESPZen Amateur In addition to the above, the Young Football League. There are also Patriots FC also organises other plans to start a youth team as well community outreach activities with as veterans’ team to provide more welfare groups and organisations, opportunities for activists and friends providing an opportunity for the YP to come together. players to give back to society. This The Young g Patriots FC is not is outside the bi-weekly training ju about playing just sessions organised and conducted fo football. To enhance by team coach, Eugene Ong from th team’s outreach the Punggol Central branch. ơǡ u underway for the Y Young Patriots FC t be more active to ơǦ in some community JOIN US! If you are interested to join the team or would like to arrange initiatives as well. for a friendly with the team, The team please contact us at yp.soccer@gmail.com. recently launched the Young Patriots Community October 2013 23
G ROU N DWO R K > PAP COMMUNITY FOUNDATION PCF’ s warm embrace Beneficiaries tell Petir how PCF pre- schools have enhanced their lives 24 October 2013
G ROU N DWO R K > PAP COMMUNITY FOUNDATION “Parents can be PCF’s helping hand assured the PCF is here to ensure their Some $610,000 was handed out to 30 children are well taken charities, VWOs and self-help organisations care of, and is raising at PCF Family Day. The money was raised by a the bar in pre-school group of MPs in the South East District, led by Mr education, and also Lim Biow Chuan of Mountbatten constituency. 3GHRHMHSH@SHUDHRO@QSNENMFNHMFDƤNQSR making sure that they by Ministers and MPs from various districts enjoy their childhood.” who take turns to raise money for the under- OQHUHKDFDC@MCSGNRDVHSGƥM@MBH@K@MCRODBH@K - Jurong GRC MP and Organising needs. Chairman for PCF Family Day 2013 David Ong Of the amount raised this year, $98,000 was given to 49 deserving polytechnic students. Each student was presented with a Polytechnic Study Award worth $2,000 by the Prime Minister. The students were selected based on Ms Kimberly Soh was one of the 49 their household income, academic results and recipients of the Polytechnic Study involvement in community service or CCA. Award given out by PCF. One of the recipients was Kimberly Soh, 18, a second year communications and media management student at Temasek Polytechnic. 3GDXNTMFDQNESVNFHQKRR@HCSGD@V@QCHR@řQDKHDEŚENQGDQE@LHKXŗRƥM@MBDR 'DQ mother works as production operator while her father passed away in 2011. “I feel very honoured to get this award. I’m not old enough to work yet, so it’s extra money for the family. And I was quite excited to meet the Prime Minister,” said Kimberly, who aspires to be a radio DJ with Kiss 92 FM. One for the album: pre-school children posing for a picture with Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong at the PCF Family Day. October 2013 25
G RO U N DWO R K > WO ME N ' S WI N G 26 October 2013
G RO U N DWO R K > WO M E N ' S WI N G Integrate 1. Why did you lead the advocacy paper on Women at Work? I gladly accepted the challenge to lead work-family life this position paper, as I have always been passionate about women’s potential and challenges in the workplace. I drew on my experience as a working mother, internation- al corporate leader and participant in gender WW paper asks for incentives and support schemes to develop more diversity forums. pro-family environment at work. Petir speaks to MP Foo Mee Har on The PAP government has created educa- her role in leading the paper and more tion and job opportunities that greatly ƤǤ ǡ labour force participation remains low at 58 per cent compared to 76 per cent for men. Few women make it to leadership positions. Women occupy about 15 per cent of top man- agement positions and 7 per cent of board seats. In keeping with the PAP’s principle of inclusivity, the Women’s Wing (WW) sees the need to step up advocacy for women in the workplace. If we deploy more women at work, it will Ƥ unique life experiences and perspectives to the workplace. 2. What approach did you take and what were the key recommenda- tions of the paper? “Women at Work” is the WW’s second position paper after the “Marriage and Parent- hood” paper. It was developed with inputs from various sources: the public, employers Ǥ developed countries’ experiences. We called on the government to consider advances made in other countries, which in- and employer groups to make pro-family – including gender, skills and experience – clude prioritising the integration of work and employment practices much more pervasive for the selection of directors, and disclosure family life as a national concern, for both men in Singapore. We want to help employers un- requirements on future plans to achieve a and women, instead of leaving it to individual derstand that it makes good business sense to diverse board. We also need to mentor and companies. We advocated the use of incen- be able to attract and retain women, and that help develop a pool of “board-ready” women. tives and support schemes that help employ- it starts with creating the right environment. ers, especially SMEs, build capabilities and 5. How did your personal experi- infrastructure, to retain and encourage more 4. How does WW plan to address ence as a senior executive of a large women to re-enter the workforce. the inadequate representation of ƪ We asked for more government interven- women in board rooms and in lead- your perspective on women in ơ ership positions? leadership? cultural change in the workplace, including We are working with like-minded I’ve learnt that the key issue is less about legislation for the right of workers to request stakeholder groups such as BoardAgender, equality, but rather about the complemen- ƪǦǡ the Singapore Institute of Directors and the tary strengths that women bring to the three years. Singapore Exchange. Setting quotas may not workplace. Women contribute to improved be the best approach; it could lead to ‘token- performance through their unique talents in 3. How does WW intend to advocate ism’, and diminish the meritocracy of women collaboration, communication and people for more women participation in appointed to senior positions. management. But they need the support of the work place? Instead, the Corporate Governance Code the government, their employers and families We will work with government ministries Ƥ to get there. October 2013 27
GRO U N DWO R K > PA P P O LI CY F O R U M A CPF savings plan for our young Give the young a headstart by having a CPF account when they are infants T he Central Provident Fund (CPF) sav- child turns 20. Parents and grandparents, a total of $1,470 a year. Over 20 years, it will ings policy has been a founding pillar together with the Government as partners, ͊ͥ͞ǡ͜͜͠ǡ - of Singapore. can complement each other for this new terest, monthly higher contribution and any Many of us would not have been home- initiative. For every dollar contributed by a special grants to the CPF account along the owners if not for the CPF savings which can parent or a grandparent, the government can way. When the child starts working, he will ƪǤ match it at 25 per cent at a cap of $200 each have some CPF funds to give him a headstart. having CPF monies as a retirement fund, year. A special interest rate of 5 per cent from The scenario I have given may not be we can also use it to pay for our individual CPF can be awarded to this group of young the exact example, but we can always start Ǧ Ǥ Ƥ account holders. somewhere by using our CPF policy to invest university students by allowing them to Currently, the CPF pays 2.5 and 4 per cent in our young as well. A good way forward on complete their undergraduate studies using respectively for the Ordinary account and a government-parent partnership initiative. their parents' CPF savings and repaying to Special/Medisave account. For example, a CPF when they work. parent who contributes $100 a month to their In short, the CPF policy has helped to child’s CPF account pays a total of $1,200 a JOSHUA SELVAKUMAR create happiness, prosperity and progress for year, of which the government matches 25 The writer is a PPF Council Singapore. per cent of it at a cap of $200. This amounts Member. ǡ to $1,400. The interest rate at 5 per cent gives together with our society’s current and future demands. Often, we hear these retirement ƥ retires in years to come. Most of their savings Ƥ ƪǤ over the years. I remember my father bought ƤǦƪͥͣͤ͝ for a mere $24,000 which, at that time, was considered costly. Even so, he was able to Ƥ funds. This meant that after the 5th year, all his payments due towards his home are his savings in his CPF account, which grew with Ǥ - edge that he has funds for his retirement. This group of Singaporeans is in their 60s and 70s today. Many of them have a home and retire- ment funds. But my heart goes to the Sin- gaporeans of tomorrow, whom I think have to work harder and might not have enough ƪ ǯ education. To keep abreast of the future, we should start contributing to CPF for our fu- ture Singaporeans while they are still in their infancy, and not wait till they join the labour force. We must start investing in them while they are still young, to cope with rising costs for their tertiary education and homes. The “Young CPF Saver” programme, as I call it, could start from the age of 1-year- old over a 20-year period, that is, till the October 2013 29
BACKBENCHER'S BITE ON THE MENU ª Crispy noodles with seafood ($4) ª Mao Shan Wang durians ($12 per kg) to work very closely as a team to resolve dif- Ƥ Ǥ My union background and two law degrees have also helped me greatly, whether it’s dealing with top management to negoti- ate labour agreements or having a meal with workers at a shipyard to hear their views and solve their grievances. All these aspects – a former policeman, a grassroots background, the NTUC training, the legal training, the experience in dealing with government agencies – have enabled me to do a better job as an MP. The PME champion At NTUC, I champion the PME group, the ‘‘sandwich class’’ in society. A third of workers today are PMEs and this number is growing. I’ve been lobbying for changes to the Employment Act to cover PMEs, given their jobs are extremely vulnerable, especially WHO: Patrick Tay, MP for Nee Soon in a downturn. East Ward in Nee Soon GRC. He entered politics in 2011 and is a unionist at the National Trades Union Congress. amended to ensure better union representa- WHERE: "NƤDDRGNO@S!KNBJ 8HRGTM Ǥ Ƥ Street 22, a stone’s throw from Nee Soon testing, which means giving fair consideration Town Council. to Singaporeans when it comes to PME jobs. In my ward, I focus on three areas – health Senior cop turned MP and wellness because we have many elderly residents; the importance of safety and secu- rity in a dense neighbourhood; and to ensure the estate is clean and green. P atrick Tay is just 41 but he has already Still, it has not deterred him from Facebook, my personal journal devoted almost two-thirds of his life feasting on his favourite noodles – even I run my own Facebook account which to grassroots work, having been a if it means he has to order takeaway most has about 4,000 friends – and counting. I’m volunteer since he was a teenager. The trade times. The durian lover also shares his quite prompt in replying, I try to do so within unionist is known for championing the rights favourite fruit with his grassroots by “ta- a day, if possible. At every event I attend, I of Singapore workers, be it private security paoing’’ (takeaway) boxes from the durian try and snap a picture to post up. Facebook ƥ ǡ- stall, located conveniently outside the is a log of my life. My wife and children say ers and Executives (PME) group. ơ ͥ͞͝Ǥ they check my account so they know exactly Always beaming, the father of three where I am every day! spent seven years in the Singapore Police TOPICS DISCUSSED Social media is important because it gives Force before joining the NTUC in 2002. Life’s lessons me an additional channel to reach out to ǡ Ƥ As a policeman, I learned to think on my people. No red tape, no communication bar- demanded of almost 24/7, a leisurely meal feet and to have a high stress threshold. I rier. People give me feedback directly or chat is a luxury he rarely gets to enjoy. dealt with life-and-death situations and had with me about their concerns. 30 October 2013
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