A GLOBAL CRISIS, AN UNSHAKEN MISSION - Singapore ...

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A GLOBAL CRISIS, AN UNSHAKEN MISSION - Singapore ...
A GLOBAL CRISIS,
AN UNSHAKEN MISSION

Financial Year 2020/21 remained a difficult year for Changi Airport Group (CAG), as the
Covid-19 situation around the world showed no signs of abating. Despite glimpses of
recovery, the pandemic remained a threat around the world, with the global aviation
industry faced with the challenge of a long-drawn battle with the disease.
Against this global backdrop, Changi Airport’s passenger traffic continued to be dismal.
Despite this, CAG has stayed resolute and focused on its mission to help Singapore stay
connected to the rest of the world, safely and securely.
Besides adopting new procedures and measures to protect airport workers and
passengers, CAG has responded to the situation with innovative solutions, such as
touchless technology to keep passengers safe, and novel experiences to keep visitors
engaged. All these, while it supports national efforts to re-open travel progressively
and ensures that Changi Airport continues to play a vital role in the timely and effective
transportation of global supplies during this time.
CAG has also shown its ingenuity and ability to adapt to a harsh operating environment with
financial prudence, while continuing to serve passengers and customers, and supporting
partners and staff. As the outlook for the near future remains uncertain, with countries easing
border controls with much caution, the tenacity of CAG to hold fast to its mission will help
Changi Airport emerge stronger and maintain its position as a global air hub.
A GLOBAL CRISIS, AN UNSHAKEN MISSION - Singapore ...
CONTENTS

02   Mission, Vision and Values   28   Air Traffic Statistics
03   Corporate Profile            29   Maintaining Singapore’s Connectivity to the World

04
                                  32   Service Excellence Amid Challenging Times
             Chairman &           36   Staying Operationally Ready
                                  40   The Future of Changi Airport
             CEO Message          41   Building New Capabilities in Retail
                                  43   Capturing New Business Opportunities
08   Board of Directors           44   A Sparkle in the Dark
15   Executive Management         46   Maintaining a Global Presence
16   Management Team              49   Building a Stronger and
17   Financial Review                  More Cohesive Talent Pool
21   Corporate Governance         51   Engaging Fans Around the World

                                  52
25   Enterprise Risk Management

26
                                               Group Financial
             Business and                      Summary
             Operations Review
                                  IBC Corporate Information

                                              Changi Airport Group – Annual Report 2020/21   01
A GLOBAL CRISIS, AN UNSHAKEN MISSION - Singapore ...
Mission, Vision
and Values

 Mission               To be the
                       World’s Leading Airport Company,
                       Growing a Safe, Secure and Vibrant Air Hub
                       in Singapore and enhancing the communities we serve worldwide.

                       Exceptional People, Connecting Lives.
 Vision
                       We aspire to build a company where ordinary people achieve exceptional
                       results. We believe in the potential of our people. Working together as a
                       team, we bring great ideas to life and achieve exceptional results beyond
                       our individual capabilities.
                       Customers are our inspiration. From the youngest child to the largest
                       corporation, we understand that what we provide connects people in
                       ways that will enhance their lives.

 Values                Our values guide us in everything we do. They are the foundation for our
                       decisions and the heart of our organisation. Changi Airport Group is about
                       world-class service, delivered through our passion and culture of excellence.

                                We value            Integrity is           We are committed to
                             Our People             at the Heart            Our Customers
                          We are the best in         of everything           We succeed with
                           Our Business                  we do                Our Partners

02   Changi Airport Group – Annual Report 2020/21
A GLOBAL CRISIS, AN UNSHAKEN MISSION - Singapore ...
Corporate
Profile

Changi Airport Group (Singapore) Pte Ltd
(CAG) was formed on 16 June 2009 and
the corporatisation of Singapore Changi
Airport (IATA: SIN, ICAO: WSSS) followed
on 1 July 2009. As the company managing
Changi Airport, CAG undertakes key
functions focusing on airport operations
and management, air hub development,
commercial activities and airport
emergency services. CAG also manages
Seletar Airport (IATA: XSP, ICAO: WSSL)
and through its subsidiary Changi Airports
International, invests in and manages
airports around the world.

                                             Changi Airport Group – Annual Report 2020/21   03
A GLOBAL CRISIS, AN UNSHAKEN MISSION - Singapore ...
Chairman &
CEO message

                                                    Financial year 2020/21 has been
                                                    the most difficult year in Changi
                                                    Airport’s history. As new waves
                                                    of Covid-19 surged in many areas
                                                    around the world, hopes of travel
                                                    recovery were dampened by
                                                    on-going closure of borders. As
                                                    Singapore lacks a domestic air
                                                    travel market, Changi Airport Group
                                                    (CAG) has been especially hard hit.

                                                    With travel restrictions yet to be
                                                    lifted in many countries, Changi’s
                                                    aircraft movements remained low
                                                    and registered a decline of 80%
                                                    year-on-year. Passenger traffic
                                                    spiralled down 98% to 1.1 million,
                                                    compared to the year before. In the
                                                    troughs of April and May 2020, the
                                                    number of passengers at Changi
                                                    Airport stood at a mere 0.5% of pre-
                                                    Covid levels.

                                                    The enormous turbulence caused
                                                    by the global pandemic not only
                                                    upended daily lives, but also
                                                    disrupted economic activity. With
                                                    much fewer travellers passing
                                                    through, footfall at Changi’s
                                                    terminals as well as Jewel Changi
                                                    Airport (Jewel), a 51% CAG joint
                                                    venture, were adversely impacted.
                                                    Concession sales at Changi Airport
                                                    plummeted to S$280 million, about
                                                    11% of the previous year’s.

                                                    Overall, the Group’s revenue
                                                    fell by 78% to S$697 million in
                                                    2020/21. The decline was due
                                                    in part to the performance of its
                                                    overseas business under wholly
                                                    owned subsidiary, Changi Airports
                                                    International (CAI), which was
                                                    not spared from the impact of
                                                    the virus. The company’s key
                                                    investment in Brazil’s Tom Jobim
                                                    International Airport continued to
                                                    face challenging market conditions
                                                    and reported a significant decline
                                                    of 83% in passenger movement for
                                                    the year.

04   Changi Airport Group – Annual Report 2020/21
A GLOBAL CRISIS, AN UNSHAKEN MISSION - Singapore ...
Staying focused on our mission            the previous year, with the airport      The mandatory OAT of passengers
                                          handling over 1.5 million tonnes of      was conducted at facilities set up
Despite the tough operating
                                          airfreight in 2020/21.                   by CAG’s operations team in the
environment, CAG held fast to its
                                                                                   terminals. The team also developed
mission of ensuring that Changi
                                          As the development of Covid-19           a web portal service – Safe Travel
Airport continued to connect
                                          vaccines progressed, CAG took            Concierge – for passengers to
Singapore to the rest of the world.
                                          steps to prepare the Changi air          conveniently pre-book and pay for
We kept our sight on preserving the
                                          cargo community for the major            the test ahead of their arrival. In
status of the Changi air hub, which
                                          logistical task of distributing the      addition, the portal enables them
is a critical lifeline of the Singapore
                                          highly temperature-sensitive             to check that they have met all
economy.
                                          vaccines. Through the formation of       the entry requirements prior to
                                          a Changi Ready Taskforce, which          departure for Singapore.
During the year, CAG worked closely
                                          CAG co-led with the Civil Aviation
with the Singapore government to
                                          Authority of Singapore (CAAS), the       To give passengers greater
jumpstart air traffic by facilitating
                                          airport was able to strengthen its       assurance of a safe travel journey,
passengers visiting under reciprocal
                                          unbroken cold chain capabilities         CAG also introduced a contactless
green lane and unilateral opening                                                  self-service check-in process
                                          to provide the safe, reliable and
arrangements. It also swiftly set up                                               with the use of infrared proximity
                                          efficient transportation of Covid-19
dedicated Transit Holding Areas in                                                 sensors at the automated check-in
                                          vaccines into Singapore and
the terminals, with robust health and                                              kiosks and automated bag-drops
                                          the region.
safety protocols in place to enable                                                across Changi’s terminals and
transfers and transits at Changi                                                   Jewel. This is complemented by
                                          Transforming Changi Airport’s
Airport.                                                                           biometric systems implemented at
                                          operations
                                                                                   the immigration checkpoints where
Together with the Singapore               Although air travel demand is not        facial and iris recognition are now
Tourism Board, we collaborated with       expected to return to pre-Covid          used to verify travellers’ identity
industry partners to introduce travel     levels any time soon, CAG was not        instead of fingerprint scanning.
insurance to arriving passengers.         at a standstill. During the year, we
To facilitate business meetings in        worked tirelessly with the airport       Working alongside the Ministry
Singapore, CAG joined a consortium        community to transform Changi            of Transport and CAAS, CAG also
led by Temasek Holdings to launch         Airport’s operations, with the           put in place multiple risk-based
Connect@Changi – a dedicated              implementation of safe processes to      measures to protect airport
short-stay facility which allows          meet new travel regulations and yet      workers, including the segregation,
business travellers to have physical      provide passengers a smooth travel       vaccination and regular testing
meetings with local counterparts          experience despite the pandemic.         of airport workers in close
in a ‘bubble-wrapped’ setting and                                                  consultation with the Ministry of
without the need for quarantine.          Passenger flows within the               Health. Airport workers are also
                                          terminals were quickly adjusted to       provided with suitable personal
To help keep global supply chains         prevent risks of virus transmission.     protective equipment and training.
uninterrupted, CAG increased the          Arriving passengers were
number of cargo flights at Changi         segregated according to the              We note the emergence of a
to make up for the severe reduction       government’s prevailing country          Covid-19 cluster at Changi Airport
in bellyhold capacity. CAG worked         risk assessment. They all had to         in May 2021. This outbreak was
with the government to set clear          proceed directly for a Covid-19          unexpected and a disappointment,
guidelines for cargo conveyance on        on-arrival test (OAT) and thereafter     but it has spurred us to implement
passenger aircraft. This opened the       to their Stay-Home Notice (SHN)          additional measures to further
opportunity for over 60 passenger         accommodation if required. Those         strengthen the airport’s defences
airlines to launch cargo-only             from very high-risk countries            against the transmission of the
passenger flights from Changi to          were escorted from the point of          virus. These efforts, which include
over 80 cities. As a result, Changi’s     disembarkation until they boarded        ensuring the continued welfare of
air cargo throughput saw a less           the dedicated transport to their SHN     our frontline workers, are on-going
significant drop of 23% compared to       accommodation.                           and we will provide a full reporting

                                                                            Changi Airport Group – Annual Report 2020/21   05
A GLOBAL CRISIS, AN UNSHAKEN MISSION - Singapore ...
Chairman &
CEO message

of the various measures undertaken            sector assistance package. We also       fencing technology was introduced
in our next annual report.                    helped to identify retraining and        to better guide airfield drivers on
                                              redeployment opportunities for           the taxiways.
Pivoting our commercial business              their staff.
                                                                                       Preserving Changi’s bond with
With Covid-19 turning more
                                              Ensuring operational safety and          Singaporeans
consumers to online shopping,
                                              excellence
CAG focused on serving the                                                             In these difficult times, CAG drew
retail needs of travellers through            As CAG sought to transform Changi        strength from the support of
Changi’s e-commence platform                  Airport’s operations, it continued       Singaporeans for Changi Airport. To
– iShopChangi.com. During the                 with the critical development plans      maintain the airport’s special bond
year, iShopChangi also switched               necessary to prepare the airport         with them, we have endeavoured
from a purely buy-and-fly business            for the future. During the year,         to delight locals with new Changi
model to one that actively targets            Changi’s Runway 3 was opened for         experiences.
the domestic market as well. This             civil operations as part of long-term
enabled Singapore residents to                plans to support the Singapore air       The Changi Airport Connector, which
enjoy tax-absorbed shopping,                  hub with a three-runway system.          links the airport to East Coast Park
without flying. In keeping with                                                        and Singapore’s park connector
Changi’s commitment to deliver                For emergency preparedness,              network, was launched in October
the best retail experiences, the              a crisis exercise simulating an          2020. The connector includes the
Changi Shopping Concierge was                 aircraft land crash at the new           Changi Jurassic Mile, Singapore’s
introduced to offer personalised              Runway 3 terrain was conducted.          newest and largest permanent
shopping services through                     Due to Covid-19 restrictions, an         outdoor display of life-sized
WhatsApp. To keep customers                   inaugural Airport Emergency Plan         dinosaurs, as well as Hub & Spoke,
engaged, airside shopping tours               webinar was held for all airlines        a new pit-stop with a café, bicycle
with safe management measures                 and ground handling agents, along        rental shop and shower facilities.
were conducted for members of the             with a virtual table-top exercise.
Changi Rewards loyalty programme.             CAG also creatively deployed             For its year-end festivities, CAG
                                              mannequins and casualty tags in          presented the inaugural Changi
At the landside, Terminal 3                   place of role players for the ground     Festive Village, which offered a slew
Basement 2 was revitalised with               deployment exercise. At Seletar          of interactive play activities and
new brands and pop-up retail                  Airport, a similar virtual table-top     a shopping carnival spanning the
stores to add buzz. A concerted               crisis exercise was held.                airport terminals and Jewel. From
effort was also made to launch                                                         ‘glampcations’ in Jewel to dinosaur
innovative marketing initiatives to           In the pursuit of operational            displays in Terminal 3 and night
help drive sales for the airport’s            excellence, CAG adopted and              go-karting at Terminal 4, visitors
tenants. When food and beverage               trialled various innovative              had no lack of choice for a fun-filled
operators were badly hit from                 technologies in 2020/21 to               local holiday at Changi without
the restrictions imposed by the               strengthen airside operations            going overseas.
Singapore government on dining in,            and management. This included
CAG started a new delivery service            the use of video analytics and           Sustaining business operations
called Changi Eats to serve locals at         vehicle tracking to provide greater      In taking bold steps to invest in the
home with the extensive offerings             on-ground visibility for real-time       recovery of travel and the future of
from Changi’s terminals and Jewel.            operational management. A new            Changi Airport, CAG was mindful
                                              airfield lighting control system was     of adopting financial prudence for
Throughout this time, we remained             also rolled out to enable air traffic    business sustainability in a prolonged
committed to helping our airport              controllers to better manage flights     downturn. Across the Group,
tenants ride out the storm by                 in low-visibility conditions. Training   manpower rationalisation and in-
offering them additional rebates              for airfield drivers was stepped up      sourcing were undertaken to further
and rental waivers beyond the                 with simulators adopting virtual         reduce operating costs. This was
financial assistance provided                 reality technology to increase           coupled with a company-wide salary
under the government’s aviation               training realism. In addition, geo-      reduction and hiring freeze.

06     Changi Airport Group – Annual Report 2020/21
A GLOBAL CRISIS, AN UNSHAKEN MISSION - Singapore ...
To optimise resources, Changi              Overall, the Group recorded a net          We also thank our Board members
Airport’s terminal operations were         loss attributable to shareholder           for providing their strategic
consolidated with the suspension           of the Company of S$954 million,           counsel to the Group. We take
of Terminals 2 and 4 in May 2020. In       driven by weaker performance               this opportunity to express
2020/21, CAG also took a pause on          due to the Covid-19 pandemic, as           our appreciation to outgoing
the development of the new Terminal        well as non-cash impairment and            Board member Eric Ang for his
5 to allow for a major review to be        depreciation charges. Total equity         contribution over the years, and
conducted on the pandemic’s impact         attributable to the shareholder of         welcome Mark Yeo to the Board.
on the aviation sector. The review         the Company was S$6.9 billion, a
will study how current designs             decline of 12%.                            We wish to pay a special tribute to
could be adapted to meet potential                                                    Liew Mun Leong who stepped down
new requirements arising from the          Building a firm foundation in our          as Chairman and Board Director
pandemic.                                  people                                     of the Group in September 2020.
                                                                                      As the founding Chairman of CAG
                                           In response to the rapidly changing
Overseas, our international arm, CAI,                                                 since 2009, Mr Liew played a pivotal
                                           aviation landscape, our people have
sought to maintain a stronger cash                                                    role in paving the way for Changi
                                           had to adopt new ways of working
position by moving towards an asset-                                                  to operate more flexibly to meet
                                           and develop new skillsets to design
light business model, pursuing longer                                                 the challenges of a highly dynamic
                                           and execute transformative projects.
term operations and management                                                        aviation environment. His vision
                                           To support their growth and
projects, as well as commercial                                                       and passion for Changi remains an
                                           development, various programmes
joint ventures. During the year, CAI                                                  inspiration to the people of CAG and
                                           were launched to build their
clinched a five-year commercial                                                       the airport community today.
                                           learning capacity and agility, as
partnership with Guangzhou Baiyun          well as prepare them for the digital
International Airport and several                                                     We also thank our airport partners
                                           future of work. With work-from-
other contracts in China. It also                                                     for their resolute partnership,
                                           home being the default for most of
continued to adopt a disciplined                                                      and every member of the Changi
                                           the year, CAG ensured that every
approach to its expansion and assess                                                  community for bravely facing the
                                           employee had continued access to
projects on risk-adjusted returns.                                                    daunting challenges with positivity
                                           quality learning resources online.
                                                                                      and resilience. We are confident
Strengthening financial resilience                                                    that we will be able to rise from
                                           During the year, a new initiative
                                                                                      the current setback, with the right
With stringent cost-cutting                which enabled employees to
                                                                                      measures in place to prepare for
measures and strong support from           seek short-term attachments
                                                                                      recovery.
government authorities through             outside of their regular portfolio
various forms of Covid-19 reliefs,         was introduced to grant them
                                                                                      As countries across the globe
the Group’s operating expenses             exposure to different areas of the
                                                                                      step up on vaccinations, and with
(excluding depreciation and                business. The Project Starship
                                                                                      emerging testing technologies
amortisation charges) fell by 52% to       programme has been a leap forward
                                                                                      promising to be more affordable
S$737 million and a positive EBITDA        in strengthening cross divisional
                                                                                      and delivering faster results, there
of S$178 million was achieved in           collaboration.
                                                                                      is good reason to believe that travel
2020/21. With cash burn reduced,                                                      will resume in a matter of time.
the Group’s liquidity position             A silver lining                            When that happens, Changi Airport
remained healthy at S$1.82 billion         Covid-19 looks set to remain for           will be ready to give passengers the
as at 31 March 2021.                       some time as the virus continues to        confidence to fly again.
                                           evolve. As we navigate through this
To strengthen its liquidity position,      uncertain period, we wish to thank
CAG raised S$500 million through           the Singapore government and its
a 10-year bond issuance priced at          agencies (including the Ministry           Tan Gee Paw
1.88% per annum in May 2021. A             of Transport and CAAS), and our            Chairman
revolving credit facility of S$2 billion   shareholder for lending their very
was also secured in April 2021 to          strong support to the aviation             Lee Seow Hiang
serve as a standby source of liquidity.    community.                                 Chief Executive Officer

                                                                               Changi Airport Group – Annual Report 2020/21   07
A GLOBAL CRISIS, AN UNSHAKEN MISSION - Singapore ...
Board of
Directors

                                             Our Board of Directors oversees the Group’s long-
                                             term strategy, providing management guidance
                                             for continuing and steady growth, while protecting
                                             the interests of stakeholders and employees.

                                                                                  Michael George
                   Tan Ching Yee                       Lim Zhi Jian               William Barclay

                   Kelvin Fan                          Chng Sok Hui               Kwa Kim Li

08   Changi Airport Group – Annual Report 2020/21
A GLOBAL CRISIS, AN UNSHAKEN MISSION - Singapore ...
Tan Gee Paw              Lee Seow Hiang

Professor
Tan Kong Yam            Ng Chee Khern                 Chia Song Hwee

Wahab Yusoff            Kee Teck Koon                 Mark Andrew Yeo

                                         Changi Airport Group – Annual Report 2020/21   09
Board of
Directors

 Tan Gee Paw                                 Technology Medal in 2015. Mr Tan     Mr Lee is concurrently Deputy
                                             was conferred the Meritorious        Chairman of CAI, Chairman of
 Chairman
                                             Service Medal in 2001 for his work   Jewel Changi Airport Trustee Pte
Mr Tan Gee Paw is the non-                   as Permanent Secretary of the        Ltd and Chairman of the Board
executive chairman of CAG. He was            then Ministry of the Environment     of Changi Foundation Ltd. He
appointed to the Board on                    and the Distinguished Service        also chairs the National Library
1 May 2017 and was subsequently              Order in 2010 for his work as        Board and sits on the board of
appointed the Non-Executive                  Chairman of PUB. In 2011, Mr Tan     NTUC FairPrice Co-operative
Chairman of the Board on 23                  was conferred the Distinguished      Ltd. He holds the appointment of
October 2020.                                Engineering Alumni Award by the      President, Airports Council
                                             National University of Singapore;    International (ACI) Asia-Pacific
Mr Tan is currently the Special              the Distinguished Member             Regional Board and is a director on
Advisor to the Chairman of                   Award by National University of      the ACI World Governing Board.
the PUB, Singapore’s National                Singapore Society in 2014; and the
Water Agency, a member of the                Distinguished Professional           From 1989 to 2005, Mr Lee
Centre for Liveable Cities Panel             Engineer Award in 2018 by the        held various appointments in
of Distinguished Advisors, a                 Professional Engineers Board. He     the Republic of Singapore Air
Director of Surbana Jurong Private           was elected an Honorary Fellow       Force (RSAF) and the Ministry of
Limited and an adjunct professor             of the Institution of Engineers,     Defence, with his last appointment
at the Lee Kuan Yew School of                Singapore and awarded the            being Deputy Head of Air
Public Policy and the Faculty of             Lifetime Engineering Achievement     Operations in HQ RSAF. From
Engineering, National University             Award in 2015. Mr Tan was also       2005 to 2008, he was the Principal
of Singapore.                                elected as a Fellow of the Academy   Private Secretary to the late
                                             of Engineering, Singapore in 2012.   Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew in
Mr Tan was the previous Chairman                                                  the Prime Minister’s Office. Mr Lee
of the PUB from 1 April 2001 up              Mr Tan graduated with First          was awarded the Singapore Armed
until his retirement on 31 March             Class Honours in Bachelor of         Forces (SAF) Overseas Scholarship
2017. His previous appointments              Engineering (Civil) from the         and President’s Scholarship in
include being appointed as                   University of Malaya in 1967, and    1989. He was also awarded the
member on a number of                        a Master of Science in Systems       SAF Postgraduate Scholarship
government committees, the                   Engineering from the University      (General Development) in 2002.
Principal of Ngee Ann Polytechnic,           of Singapore in 1971. He was
Permanent Secretary of the then              conferred an Honorary Degree         He holds a Bachelor of Arts
Ministry of the Environment,                 of Doctor of Science from the        (Honours) from the University of
Advisor on Rail Transformation,              University of Westminster,           Cambridge, UK, and a Master of
Ministry of Transport (MOT) and              UK in 1993; and an Honorary          Business Administration from
Special Advisor to Land                      Doctorate in Engineering from        the Massachusetts Institute of
Transport Authority.                         Sheffield University, UK in 1995.    Technology, USA.
                                             In 2013, he was conferred an
Mr Tan received the Public                   Honorary Degree of Doctor of
                                                                                  Tan Ching Yee
Administration Medal (Silver)                Engineering by the Nanyang
in 1978 and a Special Award                  Technological University.            Mrs Tan is a Non-Executive
(Gold Medal) for Clean River                                                      Director of CAG. She was appointed
Commemoration in 1987. He                      Lee Seow Hiang                     to the Board on 1 May 2017.
also received the Medal of                     Executive Director and CEO
Commendation at the NTUC May                                                      Mrs Tan is the Permanent
Day Award in 2005, the President’s           Mr Lee is the CEO of CAG. He was     Secretary of the Ministry of
Award for the Environment in 2007            appointed to the Board on 16 June    Finance, Singapore. She also holds
and the President’s Science and              2009.                                the appointment of Permanent

10    Changi Airport Group – Annual Report 2020/21
Secretary (Special Duties), Prime     At the Ministry of Manpower,            President Asia for the International
Minister’s Office.                    he was the Deputy Director of           Air Transport Association and
                                      the Foreign Workforce Policy            Chief Executive of the regional
She assumed these posts on 1          Department. At the Monetary             airline SilkAir. Mr Barclay began
May 2016. She is Chairman of          Authority of Singapore, he held the     his career with Singapore Airlines,
the Inland Revenue Authority of       positions of the Deputy Director        holding various portfolios in
Singapore and the Accounting and      of the Strategic Planning Office        Singapore, Germany, Switzerland,
Corporate Regulatory Authority,       and Senior Policy Analyst of the        Belgium and the UK.
and a board member of the             Prudential Policy Department.
National Research Foundation and                                              Mr Barclay has a Master of Science
the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public     Mr Lim was awarded the                  degree in Transport Planning &
Policy.                               Overseas Scholarship by the             Engineering from the University
                                      Monetary Authority of Singapore         of Leeds and he completed the
Mrs Tan was previously Permanent      and graduated from Carnegie             Advanced Management Program
Secretary at the Ministry of Health   Mellon University with a double         at Harvard Business School.
and the Ministry of Education.        major in Computer Engineering
Before that, she was the Chief        and Economics. He also holds a
                                                                                Professor Tan Kong Yam
Executive of the then Infocomm        Master in International Policy from
Development Authority of              Stanford University and a Master        Professor Tan is a Non-Executive
Singapore, and also Deputy            in Public Administration                Director of CAG. He was appointed
Secretary (Infocomm and Media         Edward S. Mason Program from            to the Board on 30 January 2015.
Development) at the former            the Harvard Kennedy School.
Ministry of Information,                                                      Professor Tan is presently
Communications and the Arts.                                                  Professor of Economics at the
                                      Michael George William Barclay
                                                                              Nanyang Technological University.
Prior to these roles, she had         Mr Barclay is a Non-Executive           He is also Deputy Chairman
worked at the Ministry of Education   Director of CAG. He was appointed       of APS Asset Management
and Ministry of Trade and Industry.   to the Board on 16 June 2009.           (China) and sits on the boards of
Mrs Tan read Economics at                                                     Surbana-Jurong and CapitaLand
Cambridge University and              Mr Barclay is the Group CEO and         China Trust (CLCT).
obtained her Master of Science in     Executive Director of Mandai Park
Management from the Graduate          Holdings. He oversees both Mandai       From 1984 to 1988, Professor
School of Business, Stanford          Park Development, the entity set        Tan was the Assistant Director
University.                           up to drive the rejuvenation of         on exchange rate policy at the
                                      Mandai into an integrated wildlife      Monetary Authority of Singapore
Lim Zhi Jian                          and nature precinct, and Wildlife       and assistant to the late Dr Goh
                                      Reserves Singapore, the operator of     Keng Swee, the former Deputy
Mr Lim is the Alternate Director      four award-winning zoological parks     Prime Minister of Singapore,
to Mrs Tan Ching Yee. He was          – Jurong Bird Park, Night Safari,       who had been invited by Mr Deng
appointed to the Board on 1 May       River Safari and Singapore Zoo. He      Xiaoping to advise China on
2017.                                 also serves as Chairman of Mandai       economic development strategy.
                                      Global and as a Non-Executive
Mr Lim is Director (Reserves          Director of Mandai Nature.              From June 2002 to June 2005,
and Investment) at the Ministry                                               he was a senior economist at the
of Finance. Prior to joining the      Prior to joining Mandai Park            World Bank office in Beijing. In
Ministry of Finance in June 2016,     Holdings, Mr Barclay was CEO of         2004, he was a member of the
he held various appointments in       Sentosa Development Corporation         World Bank expert group on the
the Ministry of Manpower and the      for seven years. This followed          11th five-year plan (2006 to 2010)
Monetary Authority of Singapore.      on from stints as Regional Vice         for the State Council in China. The

                                                                       Changi Airport Group – Annual Report 2020/21   11
Board of
Directors

expert group provided analysis               2nd Permanent Secretary in           Board, and President and CEO
and policy recommendations to                Singapore’s Ministry of Health       of Chartered from 2002 to
the Chinese government. Prior to             from August 2014 to February         2009. Mr Chia also held various
that, he was the chief economist             2016, Director of the Security       management positions at
of the Singapore government                  and Intelligence Division from       Chartered, including Senior Vice
at the Ministry of Trade and                 2010 to 2014, and Chief of the       President, Chief Financial Officer,
Industry (1999 to 2002) and head             RSAF from 2006 to 2009. Mr Ng        and Chief Administrative Officer.
of the Department of Strategy                was also a board member of Civil     Prior to Chartered, Mr Chia
and Policy at the NUS Business               Aviation Authority of Singapore      was Regional Controller for
School. He has also worked at                (CAAS), Singapore Technologies       Asia, Australia, and the Middle
the Hoover Institution at Stanford           Engineering Ltd and CapitaLand       East for the drilling group of
University and World Bank in                 Mall Trust.                          Schlumberger, a global oilfield
Washington, DC.                                                                   services group.
                                             A recipient of the President’s
Professor Tan is a graduate                  Scholarship and SAF Overseas         Mr Chia holds a Bachelor of
of Princeton University with a               Scholarship, Mr Ng holds a           Business (Accountancy) degree
Bachelor of Arts (Honours) and has           Bachelor of Arts (Second Upper       with distinction, from Edith
a PhD in Economics from Stanford             Class Honours) and a Master of       Cowan University, Australia, and
University.                                  Arts in Philosophy, Politics and     is a member of CPA Australia. He
                                             Economics from the University of     was honoured with the Electronic
                                             Oxford. Mr Ng also graduated with    Engineering Times Annual
 Ng Chee Khern
                                             a Master of Public Administration    Creativity in Electronics Award
Mr Ng is a Non-Executive Director            from Harvard University.             for Executive of the Year in 2007.
of CAG. He was appointed to the
Board on 1 March 2018.                         Chia Song Hwee                      Kelvin Fan

Mr Ng is Permanent Secretary                 Mr Chia is a Non-Executive           Brigadier General (BG) Fan is a
(Smart Nation and Digital                    Director of CAG. He was appointed    Non-Executive Director of CAG. He
Government) in the Prime                     to the Board on 1 October 2018.      was appointed to the Board on 15
Minister’s Office. He leads                                                       August 2018.
the Smart Nation and Digital                 Mr Chia is the Deputy Chief
Government Group, which was                  Executive Officer at Temasek. In     BG Fan is currently the Chief of
formed in May 2017 to drive the              February 2021, he was appointed      Staff – Joint Staff/SAF Inspector
digitalisation of the government,            to the board of A*STAR (Agency       General in the SAF. He joined the
so that the government may apply             for Science, Technology and          SAF in 1998 as an Air Warfare
digital and smart tools to improve           Research). Mr Chia also serves as    Officer and has served various
the lives of citizens and the                a member of Singapore’s Advisory     command roles in Ground Based
productivity of businesses.                  Council on the Ethical Use of        Air Defence units. Prior to his
                                             AI and Data, established by the      current appointment, BG Fan has
He is also the Chairman of the               Infocomm Media Development           served as Director (Policy) in the
Government Technology Agency of              Authority (IMDA) since 2018.         Ministry of Defence, as well as
Singapore (GovTech) board and                                                     Head Air Operations and Head Air
a board member of the National               Prior to joining Temasek in 2011,    Plans in the RSAF. BG Fan is also
Research Foundation. Mr Ng                   Mr Chia was the Chief Operating      a member of the Singapore
previously held the following                Officer at GlobalFoundries. Before   Administrative Service. Between
positions: Permanent Secretary               the integration of GlobalFoundries   2007 and 2009, he served as
(Defence Development) in                     and Chartered Semiconductor          Senior Assistant Director in the
Singapore’s Ministry of Defence              Manufacturing Ltd (Chartered),       Ministry of Trade and Industry,
from May 2014 to April 2017,                 he served as Director of the         where he was responsible for

12    Changi Airport Group – Annual Report 2020/21
developing tourism policies such       Council. Mrs Chng previously               practice with the law firm. Her
as the Integrated Resorts.             served on the boards of the                practice spans various aspects
                                       Bank of the Philippine Islands,            of law, although her pet area of
In 1998, BG Fan was awarded the        the Inland Revenue Authority               practice is real estate, Ms Kwa
SAF Overseas Scholarship. He has       of Singapore, Housing &                    also advises on loans, trusts,
a Master of Economics from             Development Board, Accounting              wills, probates, joint ventures and
Cambridge University, UK, and          Standards Council and, for 10              cross border transactions.
a Master of International and          years, as the Supervisor of
Developmental Economics from           the board of DBS Bank (China)              Ms Kwa holds various positions
Yale University, USA. BG Fan was       Limited.                                   outside her legal practice,
also a 2010 graduate of the US Air                                                including directorships in Jurong
Force Command and Staff College        Mrs Chng is a Chartered Financial          Town Corporation and Mapletree
in Maxwell Air Force Base, USA.        Analyst, a Certified Financial             Commercial Trust. In the health
In 2013, BG Fan was awarded the        Risk Manager, an Institute of              sector, she is Trustee of the
SAF Post-Graduate Scholarship          Banking and Finance Singapore              Singapore Cardiac Society.
as well as the Lee Kuan Yew                                                       She formerly served on the
                                       Distinguished Fellow, as well as
Post- Graduate Scholarship.                                                       Boards of Singapore Chinese
                                       a Fellow Chartered Accountant
He graduated with a Master of                                                     Girls’ School, National University
                                       of Singapore. Mrs Chng was
Business Administration from                                                      Health System, Lee Kuan Yew
                                       the recipient of AsiaRisk’s Risk
the Sloan School of Management,                                                   School of Public Policy, Sentosa
                                       Manager of the Year Award in
                                                                                  Development Corporation and
Massachusetts Institute of             2002 and The Asian Banker’s
                                                                                  HSBC Bank (Singapore) Limited.
Technology in 2014. In 2015, BG        Inaugural Risk Manager of the
Fan was awarded the Public             Year Award in 2012. Mrs Chng               Ms Kwa was awarded the Ministry
Service Administration (Military)      was named Best Chief Financial             of Education Service to Education
(Silver).                              Officer at the Singapore Corporate         Award and the Ministry of Health
                                       Awards 2013 and Accountant                 Appreciation Service Award.
 Chng Sok Hui
                                       of the Year in the inaugural
                                       Singapore Accountancy Awards
Mrs Chng is a Non-Executive            in 2014. She is a member of the             Wahab Yusoff
Director of CAG. She was               International Women’s Forum
                                                                                  Mr Wahab is a Non-Executive
appointed to the Board on 1            (Singapore).
                                                                                  Director of CAG. He was appointed
October 2019.                                                                     to the Board on 1 October 2019.
                                        Kwa Kim Li
Mrs Chng is the Chief Financial                                                   Mr Wahab holds the position of
Officer of DBS Group, and a            Ms Kwa is a Non-Executive                  Vice President (Asia Pacific &
member of the DBS Executive            Director of CAG. She was                   Japan) at Forescout Technologies
Committee. Prior to this               appointed to the Board on 1                Pte Ltd. Forescout Technologies
appointment in 2008, she was the       October 2019.                              provides integrated security
Managing Director and Head of                                                     platform services to enable
Risk Management at DBS Group           Ms Kwa is the Managing Partner             enterprises and government
and held the position for six years.   of Lee & Lee, Advocates and                agencies to gain situational
                                       Solicitors, one of Singapore’s             awareness of their extended
Mrs Chng is the Chairman of            oldest law firms.                          enterprise environment to reduce
the board of DBS Bank India                                                       cyber and operational risks.
Limited. She serves on the board       Ms Kwa graduated in 1979
of Singapore Exchange Limited          from the National University of            With over 30 years of experience
and chairs its Risk Management         Singapore and was called to the            in the information technology,
Committee. Additionally, she is        Singapore Bar in 1980. She is              computer and cybersecurity
a member of the CareShield Life        still presently still in active legal      fields, Mr Wahab has held various

                                                                           Changi Airport Group – Annual Report 2020/21   13
Board of
Directors

leadership roles in companies                four other social enterprises.       Mr Yeo is a Director on the Board
that are focused on helping multi-           He is presently a Director of        of CAI since December 2018 and
national corporations establish              CapitaLand Investment Limited        was subsequently appointed
and grow their operations in                 and a Non-Executive Director of      the Chairman of CAI’s Board
the Asia Pacific region. Prior to            Mandai Park Holdings Pte Ltd,        on 16 December 2019. Mr Yeo
joining Forescout Technologies,              NTUC Fairprice Co-operative          also sits on the Board of Keppel
Mr Wahab was Vice President                  Limited, CapitaLand Limited and      Infrastructure Trust, a position he
and General Manager of Palo                  Raffles Medical Group Ltd. Mr Kee    has held since 2015. Prior to his
Alto Networks ASEAN from 2015                also is also a member of Angsana     current appointments, Mr Yeo held
to 2017. He also held the role of            Fund Investment Committee,           non-executive directorship on the
Vice President of McAfee & Intel             Singapore Labour Foundation.         Boards of Cityspring Infrastructure
Security South Asia from 2009                                                     Trust, Singapore Cruise Centre
to 2015 and was EMC Computer                 His previous notable                 and Singapore Expo/Singex.
Systems, South Asia’s Vice                   appointments include being
President and General Manager                appointed as the Executive           Mr Yeo has held various senior
from 2003 to 2009.                           Director of NTUC Enterprise Co-      banking positions working on
                                             operative Limited from January       the infrastructure sector in Asia,
Mr Wahab is presently a Board                2017 to September 2019 as well       Europe and Latin America mainly
Director of Workforce Singapore              as the Non-Executive Chairman        doing project finance advisory.
(WSQ), EZ-Link Pte Ltd and                   of CAI from September 2012 to        He was based both in Singapore
Rekanext Capital Partners Pte Ltd            December 2019.                       and London. Thereafter, he held
(a venture capital fund focused on                                                several leadership positions in
ASEAN pre-series start-ups). He              Mr Kee started his career in         corporates in Asia and the Middle-
is also a member of Singapore’s              1979 with the SAF and was with       East. He started his career in the
Future Economy Council and                   the Ministry of Defence until        Singapore civil service.
Kaplan Industry Advisory Board               1991. Thereafter he held senior
(IT and Engineering).                        management appointments with         Mr Yeo graduated with a Master of
                                             several organisations before         Arts from the University of Oxford
Mr Wahab holds a Bachelor                    joining the CapitaLand Group in      and a Master of Laws from the
of Engineering degree from                   2003. He spent 13 years in various   National University of Singapore.
the National University of                   senior leadership positions at       He also attended the Advanced
Singapore and is a graduate of               CapitaLand and retired as its        Management Programme with
INSEAD’s International Executive             Chief Investment Officer in July     INSEAD.
Programme.                                   2009. His other senior roles at
                                             CapitaLand included being CEO
 Kee Teck Koon                               overseeing the group’s real estate
                                             fund management, commercial,
Mr Kee is a Non-Executive                    retail mall and serviced residence
Director of CAG. He was appointed            businesses.
to the Board on 1 March 2020.
                                             Mr Kee holds a Master of Arts in
Mr Kee is the Deputy Chairman                Engineering Science from Oxford
of NTUC Income Insurance                     University, UK.
Cooperative Limited and the
Non-Executive Director and Board               Mark Andrew Yeo
Advisor of NTUC Enterprise Co-
operative Limited, the holding               Mr Yeo is a Non-Executive Director
entity of NTUC FairPrice, NTUC               of CAG. He was appointed to the
Income, NTUC First Campus and                Board on 1 April 2021.

14    Changi Airport Group – Annual Report 2020/21
Executive
Management Team

   1

                              1    Lee Seow Hiang
                                   Chief Executive Officer
                  2
                              2    Lim Peck Hoon
                                   Executive Vice President,
                                   Commercial

                              3    Ng Lai Leng
                                   Chief Financial Officer
   3                               Executive Vice President,
                                   Corporate;
                                   Executive Vice President,
                                   Enterprise Performance &
                                   Development

                              4    Tan Lye Teck
                  4                Executive Vice President,
                                   Airport Management

                              5    Yam Kum Weng
                                   Executive Vice President,
                                   Airport Development

   5                          6    Eugene Gan
                                   Chief Executive Officer,
                                   Changi Airports International

                  6

                      Changi Airport Group – Annual Report 2020/21   15
Management
Team*

 Changi Airport Group
Ang Siew Min                                   Jacqueline Lee                        Ong Chee Chiau
Senior Vice President,                         Senior Vice President,                Group Senior Vice President,
Development Operations                         Changi East Programme                 Changi East T5 Planning
                                               Management Office
Chan Boon Seng                                                                       Ong Sim Lian
Group Project Director,                        Leong How Yin                         Group Senior Vice President,
Changi East Construction                       Group Project Director,               Design Management
                                               Changi East Planning,
Chua Siew Hwi                                                                        Tan Boon Seng
                                               Design & Construction
Senior Vice President,                                                               Project Director,
Enterprise Performance                         Leong Kok Hoong                       Project Control
                                               Senior Vice President,
Chung Choon San                                                                      Ivan Tan
                                               Development Contracts
Group Project Director,                                                              Group Senior Vice President,
                                               & Cost Control
Changi East Construction                                                             Corporate & Marketing
                                               Leong Yuh Khee                        Communications
Goh Hwai Kar
                                               Senior Vice President,
Senior Vice President,                                                               Tan Kok Siong
                                               Corporate IT & Technology
People Services & Rewards                                                            Project Director,
                                               Leslie Pakianathan                    Changi East Construction
Jayson Goh
                                               Project Director,
Managing Director,                                                                   Justina Tan
                                               Tunnel Construction Management
Airport Operations Management                                                        Managing Director,
                                               Lim Ching Kiat                        People
Hung Jean
                                               Managing Director,
Chief Executive Officer,                                                             Teng Hwee Onn
                                               Air Hub Development
Jewel Changi Airport Development                                                     Senior Vice President,
                                               Albert Lim                            Engineering Management
Koh Miaw Ling                                                                        & Systems Planning
                                               Senior Vice President,
Senior Vice President,
                                               Passenger Experience
T5 Building                                                                          Teo Chew Hoon
                                               Ling Ming Koon                        Group Senior Vice President,
Koh Ming Sue                                                                         Airside Concessions
                                               Senior Vice President,
Managing Director,
                                               Airport Operations
Engineering & Development                                                            Wen Dazhi
                                               Planning & Strategy;
                                                                                     Senior Vice President,
Leck Siew Leng                                 Senior Vice President,
                                                                                     Tunnel Design Management
Senior Vice President,                         Airside Operations
Internal Audit                                                                       Ivy Wong
                                               Jeffrey Loke                          Senior Vice President,
Alvin Lee                                      Senior Vice President,
                                                                                     Enterprise Strategy & Development
Chief,                                         Pricing & Commercial Strategy
Airport Emergency Service                                                            Yeo Kia Thye
                                               Jessie Loong                          Managing Director,
Audrey Lee                                     Senior Vice President,
                                                                                     Airport Operations
Group Senior Vice President,                   Legal & Compliance
                                                                                     Planning & Airside
Regulatory & Economic Affairs
                                               Matthew Ngan
                                               Senior Vice President,
                                               Changi East Mechanical & Electrical

 Changi Airports International (Management Committee)

Sher Khan                                      Brenda Leng                           Oon Wei Ying
Managing Director,                             Director & Head,                      Director,
Changi Airport Consultants                     Human Resources                       Risk Management

Peter Lee Chung Shek                           Lim Wee Ping                          See Ngee Muoy
Managing Director,                             Managing Director,                    Managing Director,
Changi Airport Planners & Engineers            Strategy & Planning                   Legal & Compliance

                                               Ng Kuan Luen                          Tan Ee
                                               Director,                             Chief Financial Officer
                                               Portfolio Strategy
* As at 16 June 2021.

16      Changi Airport Group – Annual Report 2020/21
Financial
Review

Financial Higlights

                                                 FY16/17           FY17/18           FY18/19          FY19/202           FY20/21
    Profit & Loss (S$’mil)
     Total revenue                                  2,305              2,602             3,040             3,119               697
     Total expenses                                 1,401              1,649             2,120            2,252              1,433
     EBITDA1                                        1,208              1,310             1,466            1,637                178
     Profit / (Loss) attributable to
     shareholder of the Company                        662               849               677              438              (954)

    Financial Position (S$’mil)
     Assets                                         9,260             14,894            15,108           15,948            15,301
     Liabilities                                    2,223              6,457             6,647             7,818             8,469
     Cash and marketable                            2,694              2,164             1,866            2,528              1,815
     securities
     Equity attributable to
     shareholder of the Company                     7,044              7,600             7,839            7,887              6,916

    Financial Ratios
     EBITDA margin                                 52.4%              50.3%             48.2%            52.5%              25.5%
     NPAT margin                                   28.5%              32.1%             18.9%              4.8%              n.m.
     Return on equity                                9.6%              11.6%              8.8%             5.6%            -12.9%

1
    EBITDA (Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation) include a portion of “Other income and losses-net” amounting
    to S$218 million (FY2019/20: S$40 million) relating to Covid-19 grants and reliefs received from the Singapore and Brazilian government
    authorities.
2
    The Group has adopted Singapore Financial Reporting Standards (International) (SFRS(I)) with effect from 1 April 2019. In accordance
    with the transition requirements, FY19/20 comparatives and balances as at 31 March 2020 have been restated.

n.m.: Not meaningful

                                                                                       Changi Airport Group – Annual Report 2020/21     17
Financial
Review

Group operating revenue                                               countries sought to restore supply chains. By March
                                                                      2021, cargo throughput in Changi Airport had almost
Global travel restrictions resulting from the Covid-19
                                                                      rebounded to pre-Covid levels as the reduction of
pandemic adversely impacted the performance of
                                                                      bellyhold cargo capacity led airlines to increase
Changi Airport Group (Singapore) Pte Ltd (CAG) and
                                                                      frequencies of cargo-only flights.
its subsidiaries (the Group). Both Changi Airport
as well as Tom Jobim International Airport in Rio
                                                                      Prior to 2020, Changi Airport had already been
de Janeiro, Brazil, a 51% owned subsidiary of the
                                                                      pivoting its business strategy to serve the non-
Group, saw significant declines in passenger traffic
                                                                      travellers market and finding ways to deepen
movements of 98% and 83%, respectively, compared
                                                                      engagement with customers online. In April 2020,
to the previous financial year. Some airports in the
                                                                      iShopChangi, Changi’s e-commerce platform,
Group’s overseas portfolio in Russia and China were
                                                                      extended tax-absorbed shopping to non-travellers
less impacted due to strong rebound in domestic
                                                                      in Singapore, converting its buy-and-fly model for
passenger traffic. Jewel Changi Airport (Jewel), a
                                                                      travellers to a marketplace for domestic buyers as
joint venture between CAG and CapitaLand, saw lower
                                                                      well. This timely move allowed airport retailers a
footfall as visitor numbers fell after the onset of the
                                                                      chance to continue trading during a period of travel
Covid-19 pandemic.
                                                                      restrictions.
Overall, the Group’s revenue declined by 78% year-on-
                                                                      Various other initiatives were undertaken during
year (y-o-y) to S$697 million in financial year 2020/21.
                                                                      the financial year to drive new revenue streams. In
The Group’s revenue from airport services declined
                                                                      August 2020, CAG launched Changi Eats, its food
by 86% y-o-y while revenue from airport concessions
                                                                      delivery service to support tenants. The service
and rental income fell by 80% y-o-y. The decline in
                                                                      allows customers to order from up to five different
the Group’s revenue was partially mitigated by higher
                                                                      food and beverage outlets from both Changi Airport
revenue from the cargo segment and efforts to grow
                                                                      and Jewel. In October 2020, CAG started organising
e-commerce and other new revenue streams.
                                                                      shopping tours in the transit area. This helped to
                                                                      generate sales for tenants and allowed Changi to
While passenger movements in Changi Airport
                                                                      acquire a new customer base.
plunged, demand for cargo remained strong as

          44%                                                               25%
          S$305                                                         S$173

                                        FY20/21
                                     Group Revenue                                                Airport service fees

                                      S$697                                                       Other airport services1

                                                                                                  Other revenue
                                           (million)
                                                                                                  Airport concessions
                                                                                                  and rental income

                                                                            21%
                                                                       S$148
                       10%
                       S$71

1    Other airport services mainly comprise cargo services, franchise fees, utility charges, consultancy fees, carpark revenue and other
     sundry income.

18       Changi Airport Group – Annual Report 2020/21
7%
                         S$104
        11%
        S$165

                                                                     49%

  14%                              FY20/21
                                                                 S$696                Depreciation and amortisation

                                                                                      Services, security and other
  S$201                       Group Expenditure                                       related expenses

                              S$1,433                                                 Maintenance of land, buildings
                                                                                      and equipment
                                   (million)
                                                                                      Employee compensation

                                                                                      Government charges and
                                                                                      CAAS services

                   19%
                   S$267

Group operating expenses                                  Frequent cleaning and disinfection was carried out
                                                          across terminals at both Changi and Tom Jobim
The Group’s operating expenses declined by 36%
                                                          airports, as well as Jewel. Parts of T4 were converted
y-o-y to S$1,433 million. A significant portion of
                                                          into the nation’s largest vaccination centre to support
operating expenses amounting to $696 million
                                                          the national vaccination programme. This enabled the
comprised depreciation and amortization. Excluding
                                                          vaccination of aviation workers, air crew and other
depreciation and amortization, the Group’s operating
                                                          front-line workers to be carried out swiftly. At Jewel,
expenses fell by 52% to S$737 million.
                                                          various precautionary measures were implemented
                                                          to ensure high levels of cleanliness and hygiene.
The Group had undertaken stringent cost-cutting
                                                          Additional resources were deployed on the ground
measures since the start of the Covid-19 pandemic.
                                                          to ensure that visitors adhered to safe distancing
                                                          measures as it ramped up promotional activities to
At Changi Airport, operations in Terminal 2 (T2) and
                                                          drive sales.
Terminal 4 (T4) have been suspended since May 2020.
The pause allowed for T2’s expansion works to be
                                                          EBITDA and net loss
accelerated. Service contracts were also extensively
renegotiated to commensurate with lower passenger         With stringent cost-cutting measures and strong
traffic. These measures, coupled with a company-          support from government authorities through
wide salary reduction and hiring freeze, and support      various forms of Covid-19 relief and waivers, the
from the government, enabled Changi Airport to            Group achieved a positive EBITDA of S$178 million
reduce its operating expenses by about 56%. Partial       in 2020/21. This support included grants from the
closure of terminal areas in Tom Jobim International      Jobs Support Scheme and property tax rebates
Airport was also implemented to reduce outsourced         provided by the Singapore government, as well as
services and utilities, lowering its operating expenses   a short-term financial rebalancing credit from the
by 49% y-o-y.                                             Brazilian government.

Despite cost-cutting measures, the safety of              Notwithstanding the impact of Covid-19, some
passengers and staff remained the Group’s priority.       assets in Changi Airports International’s (CAI)

                                                                       Changi Airport Group – Annual Report 2020/21    19
Financial
Review

overseas portfolio in Russia and China outperformed      cash burn. As at 31 March 2021, the Group’s liquidity
expectations and remained profitable due to strong       position remained healthy at S$1.8 billion. The Group
rebound in domestic passenger traffic in the second      will continue to exercise discipline in cost and cash
half of 2020, recovering to almost pre-Covid levels.     management and adopt new ways of working to
                                                         achieve operational and cost efficiencies for long-
Overall, the Group recorded a net loss attributable to   term sustainability.
shareholder of the Company of S$954 million, driven
by weaker performance due to the Covid-19 pandemic       To further strengthen its liquidity position, subsequent
as well as non-cash impairment, depreciation and         to 31 March 2021, CAG raised S$500 million through
amortisation charges.                                    a 10-year bond issuance priced at 1.88% per annum
                                                         on 4 May 2021. A committed revolving credit facility
With passenger movements significantly reduced           of S$2 billion was also secured to serve as a standby
arising from the pandemic, Tom Jobim International       source of liquidity.
Airport operations and results were adversely
impacted. Due to the prolonged impact of Covid-19        As at 31 March 2021, the Group’s total outstanding
outbreak and delayed recovery in air traffic, an         loans and borrowings amounted to S$1.8 billion, of
independent consultant was commissioned to               which S$1.5 billion would not be due for repayment
perform an impairment assessment on its intangible       within the following 12 months.
assets, primarily its concession right to operate and
manage the airport. Based on the assessment, the         Outlook
airport recorded a non-cash impairment charge of
                                                         Despite the resurgence of Covid-19 infections in many
S$442 million, of which the Group’s 51% share was
                                                         parts of the world, many countries are seeking to
S$225 million.
                                                         restore global connectivity and accelerate the pace of
                                                         Covid-19 vaccination, providing hope for recovery of
Financial position
                                                         air travel.
As at 31 March 2021, the Group’s asset base remained
strong at S$15.3 billion. More than half or 58% of the   In Singapore, while air travel demand is not expected
Group’s total assets were made up of property, plant     to return to pre-Covid levels in the near term, CAG
and equipment and investment property. Intangible        will continue to work with the airport community to
assets of S$2.9 billion, which made up 19% of the        put in every effort possible to transform its airport
Group’s total assets, comprised mainly the Group’s       operations and concessions business to meet the
concession right to operate and manage Tom Jobim         travel demands of a Covid-19 new normal when
International Airport until 2039. A corresponding        borders reopen in a safe and calibrated manner. The
concession payable of S$2.6 billion represented the      well-being of airport workers, as well as the safety of
Group’s payment obligations to the Brazilian national    passengers and visitors, remain a key priority for CAG
agency of civil aviation for the concession right.       as it works to preserve the status of the Changi air
                                                         hub, a critical lifeline of the Singapore economy.
Total equity attributable to shareholder of the
Company was S$6.9 billion, reflecting a decline of       Overseas, to maintain a stronger cash position, the
12% due to the impact of the Covid-19 outbreak.          Group will move towards an asset-light business
The various cost-cutting measures undertaken by          model, pursuing longer-term operations and
the Group, coupled with the strong support from          management projects, as well as commercial joint
government authorities, helped the Group reduce its      ventures.

20     Changi Airport Group – Annual Report 2020/21
Corporate
Governance

The Board and Management of CAG (‘the Company’) are                       x. Ms Kwa Kim Li
deeply committed to our Company’s core value – integrity                  xi. Mr Wahab Yusoff
– which is at the heart of everything we do. We strive to                 xii. Mr Kee Teck Koon
meet and maintain the highest standards of corporate                      xiii. Mr Mark Andrew Yeo
governance, professionalism and integrity, to build a
company our stakeholders can be proud of. To operate a                    The profiles of the current Directors can be found on
sustainable business over the long term and to uphold                     pages 8 to 14 of this annual report. Changi Airports
and protect the Company’s brand and reputation, we                        International Pte Ltd (CAI), a wholly-owned subsidiary
strongly believe in being accountable to our immediate                    of the Company, has a separate Board of Directors,
business and regulatory environment, as well as to the                    the majority of whom are also independent.
global community.
                                                                      4. The roles of the Chairman and the CEO are separate
The Company’s Code of Conduct sets out the principles                    and distinct. The Chairman leads the Board and
and standards of conduct that it expects of all employees                facilitates effective and comprehensive Board
in their day-to-day activities and in the decisions they                 discussions and decision-making on strategic issues,
make. The Company also promotes a ‘speak up’ culture                     while the CEO has full executive responsibility for
through its whistle-blowing policy, which is intended                    the management of the Company’s businesses and
to detect and deter unethical or illegal conduct, while                  implementation of the Group’s strategies and policies.
protecting whistle-blowers from retaliation.
                                                                      5. Ten committees have been formed to assist the
The Board of Directors                                                   Board in the detailed consideration of various
                                                                         matters. These are the Executive Committee
1. The Company’s Board of Directors is our highest                       (EXCO), Executive Resource and Compensation
   decision-making body. It oversees the Company’s                       Committee (ERCC), Audit Committee (AC), Tenders
   long-term strategies and provides guidance to                         Committee (TC), Executive Committee on Airport
   Management for the long-term performance and                          Development (ECAD), Operational Risk and Safety
   financial soundness of the CAG Group (‘the Group’),                   Committee (ORSC), Nominating Committee (NC),
   while safeguarding the interests of stakeholders.                     Capital Management Committee (CMC), Technology
                                                                         Development Committee (TDC) and Terminal 5
Composition and balance                                                  Negotiations Committee (T5NC). Each committee is
2. Headed by Non-Executive Chairman, Mr Tan Gee                          governed by its own terms of reference, which sets
   Paw, the Board currently comprises 14 Directors.                      out the scope of the committee’s authority, duties and
   Mr Tan succeeded former Chairman, Mr Liew Mun                         responsibilities. Ad-hoc committees1 are also formed
   Leong, who retired on 10 September 2020. Mr Lee                       from time to time to review specific issues.
   Seow Hiang, our CEO, is the only executive member
   of the Board. The majority of our Board members are                6. The Board meets at least four times a year.
   independent. Our Directors are individuals with broad
   and diverse expertise and experience.                              Access to information
                                                                      7. Prior to each Board Meeting and when necessary,
3. The Board Directors of the Company are:                               the Board is provided with pertinent information –
   i. Mr Tan Gee Paw – Chairman                                          including updates on the Company’s operating and
         (appointed on 23 October 2020)                                  financial key performance indicators, regulatory,
   ii. Mr Lee Seow Hiang – CEO                                           industry and other significant developments
   iii. Mrs Tan Ching Yee – Shareholder Representative                   relating to the Group – to enable the Board to make
         (Mr Lim Zhi Jian is her alternate)                              informed and sound decisions. The Board has full
   iv. Mr Michael George William Barclay                                 access to the Senior Management team and the
   v. Professor Tan Kong Yam                                             Company Secretary. Should the Directors require
   vi. Mr Ng Chee Khern                                                  independent professional advice on matters relating
   vii. Mr Chia Song Hwee                                                to the businesses or issues affecting their duties,
   viii. BG Kelvin Fan                                                   the Company will, at its expense, arrange for the
   ix. Mrs Chng Sok Hui                                                  appointment of relevant professional advisors.

1   The T5NC is an ad-hoc committee, established to oversee the negotiation process and recommend the final terms and quantum of
    compensation associated with the demobilisation of the Terminal 5 design and engineering consultants arising in relation to the delays
    and changes brought by Covid-19. It consists of one Director (Mr Kee Teck Koon, Chairman) and two non-voting co-opted members (Ms
    Patricia Chia and Mr Lee Chuan Seng).

                                                                                      Changi Airport Group – Annual Report 2020/21     21
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