A AR PULSE FOR AGENCIES 2020 - AAR Group
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As our marketing had become more global in nature, we wanted a step change in our creative agency partnership that could match our ambition and service our future growth. All of which had to be realised in a new communications platform and creative idea that could be launched in a matter of months. AAR created a programme that met the demanding timescales, gave confidence in our decision making and future-proofed our agency appointment. JUST EAT
CONTENTS 04 Foreword 20 Let’s talk about the ‘m’ word 06 News 22 Ten observations on the creative pitch 07 Victoria Fox joins AAR 24 Cross-functional teams call for focus on relationships 07 AAR becomes employee owned 27 Boarding the consequences train 08 Lend us your ears for Fightback 08 AAR Quiz for NABS 29 AAR in 2020 10 AAR contributes to Promote UK 30 Core and senior management seminar 10 What is creativity for in the UK today? programme 32 Business development apprenticeship 11 Insights and perspectives 12 New business market 2019 33 About us 14 In. Out. Is it time to shake it all about? 34 Who we are 18 Creativity starts with curiosity 3
AAR PULSE 2020 ■ FOREWORD Foreword Uncertainty fuels indecision and uncertainty has ruled 2019, at least politically. However, for AAR, 2019 has been the polar opposite. A year of decisive change. A change in ownership structure to an expectations and demands are increasing, We need inclusive leaders EOT partnership allowing Kerry, Paul and and the disruptors have set new standards. who recognise that Martin to bring me in alongside them to Nick Tate, Head of ‘Next’ at GSK, diversity and inclusion evolve and grow the brilliant business they articulated it brilliantly in his interview have built and nurtured. for our innovation podcast, ‘Fightback’, is the answer to our in which he said we are all competing business challenges. So I write this introduction through two with ‘the speed of prime’. In order to quite different lenses. compete, clients are making considerable investments in data and technology to I am writing this the weekend after the consistently understand and enhance the country voted in Boris Johnson. A simple customer experience across all channels. reminder that while ‘Get Brexit Done’ became hugely repetitive and infantile to AI is a common theme with ‘next best some, this simple, single minded message action’ marketing as a goal. This explains hit exactly the audience it was targeting. why ‘agility’ is the most common term If nothing else, we go into 2020 with used in our briefings. To really deliver more clarity and an even bigger need competitive advantage and leverage these to ensure the marketing community investments, marketing departments represents, reflects and truly understands need to change structure, processes and the audiences with which we are trying to behaviours. They need to change the connect. We need inclusive leaders who rhythm of marketing. recognise that diversity and inclusion is the answer to our business challenges. What is so exciting about this future is that brands will be able to be truly Looking through my AAR lens, I have useful to their customers, giving them an spent my first six months in deep listening opportunity to help and delight. mode, spending time with many of our clients. Working across a wide range of However, without creativity there is businesses from disruptors to heritage a danger of digital sameness. The brands, we sit in a privileged position. A algorithms will drive us quickly to a level position that gives us perspective across playing field and, at this point, what different strategic approaches, but we can separates and differentiates is how the also see common themes emerging across brand comes to life in these moments. the board. How the uniqueness of the brand moves beyond functional experiences. This is Our clients are trying to put the where creative differentiation becomes customer into the driving seat. Customer the principle for growth. 4
FOREWORD ■ AAR PULSE 2020 It has felt like creativity has been left off broader forms of creativity and re-imagine the agenda in the last couple of years. creativity in the new rhythm of marketing. To really deliver Like it is a dirty word. I think there are two The future marketing model has rightly competitive advantage reasons for this: been high up the agenda this year and that will continue into 2020 and beyond. and leverage these We have been in what I call a investments, marketing 1 ‘plumbing phase’, where the focus However, I am going to end on a departments need has been on laying data and technology statement that is bang on the money. to change structure, foundations to enable mass Earlier this year, Campaign ran a breakfast processes and personalisation. briefing on the future model. It was Alex Grieve, Chief Creative Officer at AMV behaviours. Creativity needs a re-brand. When BBDO, who stood out for me when he 2 we think creativity, we need to think said that surely the right marketing model creativity with a big ‘C’. Creativity to solve has to be the one that liberates creativity business challenges and to manifest across the board. beyond communications. So, here’s to 2020. A year of creativity I strongly agree with Dave Trott when he and change fuelled by a celebration of said “Pure creativity would be what you difference in all its forms. find in art galleries; creativity for its own sake. Applied creativity would be what we (creative partners) do: creativity with a specific purpose”. ■ This creativity needs to be applied to all marketing challenges, not just marketing communications. Victoria Fox, CEO, AAR As a collective, we need to champion vfox@aargroup.co.uk 5
NEWS ■ AAR PULSE 2020 Victoria Fox joins AAR Victoria Fox joined AAR in May 2019 As brands look to put the customer as our new CEO, taking over the right at the heart of their businesses, leadership of the company from they are clearly making significant Kerry Glazer and setting the company financial and structural investments in direction into 2020. data and technology across marketing and their organisations. To realise these Victoria’s 20 plus years in the industry investments, both the shape of their have been predominantly agency-side. partner landscapes and the rhythm of She has extensive senior management marketing output are changing. experience of working with brands, accelerating business change and digital Fusing traditional and digital marketing transformation. Her expertise and vision techniques is clearly critical, and there is will supercharge AAR’s evolution into new an increasing role for highly experienced and innovative areas of consultancy. consultancies like AAR to support the design and shaping of these evolved At the time of her appointment, Kerry Victoria Fox, CEO, AAR partner landscapes. commented that Victoria’s drive, talent and personal integrity was exactly what Under Victoria’s leadership we are was needed to lead AAR through the next There is an increasing already in the process of expanding stage of its successful development. role for highly experienced AAR’s offering, adding new capabilities consultancies like AAR to to the existing mix, but ever mindful Victoria has spent the first six months since support the design and that we are here to support our agency her appointment in listening mode, talking clients in this changing market. We will to as many of AAR’s clients as possible. All shaping of these evolved continue to offer valuable perspectives those Victoria has spoken to have been partner landscapes. on what is on the minds of brand owners candid about how they are adapting to the and in helping agencies to win and retain changing marketing landscape. clients in a highly competitive market. ■ AAR becomes employee-owned In July 2019, nearly 45 years after and consistency in the way it operates This move is very much in keeping with the AAR was founded by Lyndy Payne, the as a business. It strengthens performance, way in which AAR has always managed company became employee-owned. entrepreneurialism and innovation, and itself, ensuring both the succession and AAR’s three owners, Kerry Glazer, Martin makes it easier to pass on to the next legacy of a brand that Kerry, Paul and Jones and Paul Phillips, sold a majority generation of business leadership - Martin care so much about. proportion of their shareholding to create heralded by new CEO, Victoria Fox – to an Employee Ownership Trust (EOT). incentivise the team and, over time, They retain both their involvement and transition the business. a minority stake in the business, as Kerry An EOT is an indirect form of employee moves to the position of Chair of AAR, ownership in which a trust holds a Paul remains Managing Director, and controlling stake on behalf of all its An EOT is an indirect form Martin, Senior Managing Partner. Other employees. Companies that are an of employee ownership minority share holders include members EOT tend to deliver superior business in which a trust holds of staff who have exercised their share performance and be more innovative too, options and the company has created a a controlling stake in a achieving this through sharing information growth share scheme. Hannah Brown and and responsibility business-wide. company on behalf of all Nick Horswell have joined the AAR Board its employees. as Trustees of the EOT and Non-Executive Establishing an EOT allows AAR to retain Directors alongside Kerry, Victoria, Paul, its independence, impartiality, integrity Martin and Maria Farrell. ■ 7
AAR PULSE 2020 ■ NEWS Lend us your ears for Fightback You know it’s not like us to talk about ourselves but forgive us as we crow a bit about our new podcast – Fightback. ANOTHER PODCAST ON TOP We were also a little tired of start-ups OF THE ONES I ALREADY getting all the attention. It’s not surprising DON’T LISTEN TO? that they get to be innovative - no legacy We know. We know. We’ve all got a long systems, oodles of funding and no silos. list of things we want to listen to. And There are probably lots of podcasts about we understand that we’d be way down their stories. But not one, until Fightback, the list after the football podcast and the about UK heritage brands and their trash talk podcast. But when you’re ready stories. for something useful and interesting, give us a listen. WHY HERITAGE BRANDS? The harder (and to our mind) more We launched Fightback because we interesting job is transforming heritage from Boots, NatWest, GSK, Homeserve, thought there was a story going untold businesses from the inside. How our most Avios and Sainsbury’s. and we wanted to tell it. If you want to loved heritage brands are fighting back hear how to build a start-up or scale up, against disruption is a fascinating journey IS THERE MORE? there are hundreds of podcasts. If you are into cultural change, business model Yes! Series 2 is in the works and we’d love a change agent inside a long established evolution and marketing transformation your help. If you’ve got a brand you think brand - somewhere most of us have heard and their stories are what Fightback is all would fit nicely into Fightback please let of - there was no-one shining a light on about. us know. those stories. There’s six episodes in the first series; each Fightback: An Innovation Podcast is And let’s face it, most of us work in, or is a chat with a leading heritage brand available on Apple Podcasts and Spotify. with, those brands. whose market is being disrupted. We hear Happy listening! ■ AAR Quiz for What a night! On a cold evening in mid-March last year, 60 fiercely competitive agency teams gathered at Facebook’s Rathbone Square offices for the annual AAR Quiz. Five rounds of 15 questions, more beer, wine, pizza and chocolate than you could shake a stick at, and the AAR Quiz Champions Cup at stake. But this year was different: we decided to use the Quiz to raise some much-needed It was enormous fun, even with the very A great time was had by all AND we raised funds for NABS, who take care of the long queue to get into the venue as important funds for our beloved NABS. wellbeing of everyone in our industry. And everyone was signed in and their identity So we’re doing it all again this year! you all stepped up brilliantly. documents checked (thank you so much for your patience!). There were some This year’s AAR Quiz for NABS is on More than 400 of you helped us raise monstrously tricky questions, one major Thursday, 26 March 2020, once again at £20,000 for NABS. challenge for the adjudicator during the Facebook’s offices in Rathbone Square. photo round, and endless demands for a Tables have already gone on sale at £350 We had fantastic help from Facebook who recount of points at every turn, such was each so, if you haven’t yet booked your not only provided the venue - one of the the ferocity of the competition. place and want to wrestle that cup out only places in London with a room big of Above+Beyond’s hands, please use enough to accommodate so many teams – Above+Beyond’s ‘Collective Wisdom’ team this Eventbrite link (www.eventbrite. they also donated a huge supply of wine, were the eventual victors with a 77-point co.uk/e/aar-quiz-for-nabs-2020- refreshments and helpers to make the haul, narrowly beating Bartle Bogle tickets-75732428733) to secure a table. event go smoothly. Orion kindly donated Hegarty’s ‘Black Sheep’ and Mullen Lowe’s the beers and Mars, the chocolate. ‘Old Street Greg and the Beefstacks’. Looking forward to seeing you there! ■ 8
Here’s why we think you’ll get to a better place with AAR’s support. They have a skill in crystallising and simplifying the challenge. Then they make sure you stay focused on meeting that challenge across all areas of their counsel. They’ll help you make better decisions that will deliver better results. And it will be an enjoyable experience for everyone involved. Airbnb
AAR PULSE 2020 ■ NEWS AAR contributes to Promote UK In 2019, we were delighted to benefit UK agencies and we will continue continue to be part of the working This initiative can only to try and play our part in encouraging party behind Promote UK. benefit UK agencies more brand owners to come to the UK to work with some of the best agencies and we will continue to Chaired by Janet Hull, Promote UK in the world. is an initiative created by the IPA, try and play our part in Advertising Association and Department encouraging more brand In 2020, we’ll also be supporting this of International Trade to support the owners to come to the UK initiative through the launch of the international growth of UK advertising to work with some of the UK Advertising Export Group. This and marketing services companies and to is an industry partnership with UK build on the UK’s position as a centre of best agencies in the world. Government backed by a £1 million excellence and a global hub. Some of you annual promotional budget aimed at may have seen the ‘Creativity is GREAT’ generating opportunities for UK agencies campaign that was featured at the in key markets including China, Japan, Cannes Festival in June, which was a key measurement tools, general advice and South Korea and North America. If part of the Promote UK programme. a mechanism by which any interested anyone wants further information about CMO’s can engage with UK agencies. how they can get involved, please don’t Our specific role was to provide data, Brexit or no Brexit, this initiative can only hesitate to get in touch. ■ What is creativity for in the UK today? Throughout history, creativity has and lower investment than technology micro-reaction or statement on their been one of Britain’s most valuable or data. view of the value of creativity to Britain resources, industries and exports. in 2020. The DMA wanted to reach out Just think of our inventors, inventions, Our own Tony Spong sits on the Creative to those leaders from all walks of life and and, indeed, the revolutions we’ve Committee at the DMA, which is made industry who are making great waves in started – and the new global markets up of professionals at all levels from the creativity from a business, art, humanities opened up by them. industry who are helping to formulate or social sense, and paint a picture about an answer to this question. a moment in time, encapsulating the And yet the irony is that many believe importance creativity plays in society in that in business today, creativity is #CREATEBRITAIN2020: Britain 2020. valued less than ever by company and THE BOOK government decision-makers. Certainly, The first initiative has been to invite the They're now sifting through the responses if the headlines are to be believed, it’s creative doers, makers, thinkers and and aim to have the book published in seeing more redundancies, less training leaders to submit a thought-piece, March 2020. Something to look out for! ■ 10
Insights and perspectives 11
AAR PULSE 2020 ■ INSIGHTS AND PERSPECTIVES New business market 2019 by Martin Jones Figures collated from AAR’s newbizmoves database have revealed that the The shape of the new total number of appointments made in 2019 showed an overall decrease of business market is what is 12.2% versus 2018. This compared with a decrease of 0.5% in 2018 versus 2017. most interesting, with the It should be noted that the figures The number of advertising biggest drop in ‘Integrated’ only cover appointments and, appointments reported decreased pitches and the biggest consequently, any pitches that took by 7.2% compared with 2018. This rise in CRM/Performance place in 2019 where an appointment volume decrease was, however, pitches. has been put off until the new year not directly mirrored in value have not been included in the final terms with ten brands with media figures. budgets in excess of £20 million making appointments (Barclays, BT, By the end of the third quarter, the CCS (Brexit), Dreams, GoCompare, hope and expectation was that the Ladbrokes Coral, NatWest, Virgin new business market would end up at Media, Wickes and William Hill). similar levels to the previous year but, Of the ten brands appointing in for various reasons, the final quarter 2019, only six held competitive of the year turned out to be quieter reviews while the remaining four (BT, than might have been anticipated, CCS (Brexit), NatWest and Wickes) leading to an overall year on year appointed without a pitch, either shortfall. from within their own roster or through a prior relationship. The comparative health of the specific communications disciplines in 2019 Whilst not necessarily a reflection (versus 2018) in terms of volume of on the health of the sector, the fact appointments were as follows: that some of the country’s largest advertising spenders are putting their heads above the parapet will DISCIPLINE % DIFFERENCE 2019 V 2018 hopefully signal an increase in overall confidence. As we approach the new year, we are still awaiting a result on the B&Q review, and agencies are preparing themselves for the final CRM/ stages of the highly prized Transport Total Advertising Performance for London account. -12.2% -7.2% +21.2% Media agency wins are down by 10.7% versus 2018 but do include a number of major UK and global brands including Ebay, Ferrero Rocher, JustEat, L’Oreal, Stars Group, Three, TSB, Vodafone and William Hill. Digital Integrated Media -43.9% -10.7% In terms of the types of brands that -29.3% had appointed agencies in the first three quarters of the year, both the advertising and media new business communities gained through new brands coming into the market for Source: AARnewbizmoves the first time including Bloom & Wild, 12
INSIGHTS AND PERSPECTIVES ■ AAR PULSE 2020 Cazoo, Good Hemp, Karma Cola, CUSTOMER CENTRICITY keep up in an increasingly competitive Klarna, Pip & Nut and PitPat. The shape of the new business market. market is what is most interesting, The volume of CRM/Performance with the biggest drop in ‘Integrated’ In terms of the industry sectors that appointments increased by 21.2% pitches and the biggest rise in CRM/ were most active in 2019, they are compared with 2018; a trend that was Performance pitches. In our view, this relatively similar to 2018 with first also reflected in the quality of the is the new ‘integration’ with brand time advertisers often driving market opportunities for agencies with major owners looking holistically at their growth. ■ brands including Comparethemarket, data driven marketing and breaking Dixons Carphone, HSBC, Lloyds, down these silos as they put the Macmillan, Three and Toyota all customer firmly into the driving seat. appointing new partners. This focus on customer centricity is also seeing more capabilities being Rank Industry Stand-alone digital appointments bought in-house and will account for 2019 continued to decline (down 29.3% the substantial drop in digital pitches 1 Retail year on year) although the focus of year on year. 2 Financial these reviews continues to evolve. Digital comms pitches remained a LOOKING AHEAD TO 2020 3 Food rarity, but there has been a rise in the Despite the downturn in the final 4 Travel number of brands looking to appoint quarter of 2019, we anticipate that 5 Alcoholic drinks a specialist social agency. new business will not decrease into 2020 as marketers have no choice 6 Charities Integrated agency appointments but to keep up with changing 7 Government (involving three or more disciplines) customer demands. How the shape 8 Gambling were down by almost 44% year on of new business activity develops is year. The majority of the reviews fascinating. Brand owners will need 9 Motoring were modest in terms of budget, the to continue adding capabilities to 10 Telecommunications exceptions being the Open University their marketing mix (by in-housing integrated tender and a number of and adding external partners to their Source: AARnewbizmoves Government framework pitches. rosters) as this is not seen as a nice to have but, instead, a necessity to 13
AAR PULSE 2020 ■ INSIGHTS AND PERSPECTIVES In. Out. Is it time to shake it all about? by Kerry Glazer In-housing has never been a necessity of speed to market, pressure Many brands need an hotter topic. on costs and ROI, pressure on agency immense volume of business models and relentless disruptive Despite the sense of recency as a trend, change has led to the cycle accelerating content produced to with debate in the trade press, at over the last three years. service their customer conferences, and in many conversations touchpoints and the involving agencies, in-housing has been The models we observe commonly split speed to market has to around for years in one form or another. into three types: be rapid. Brands have routinely explored different in-house options as part of their ongoing ■ 30% in house, 70% via external challenge to define the right model for partners – by far the most common split their budget, scope of work, culture and future needs. ■ 50% in house, 50% via external partners But it is still not a ‘one way only’ trend. ■ 70% in house, 30% via external The research company, Gartner, reported partners – the least common in 2018 that most marketers ‘expected to retain or expand their use of (external) Many brands need an immense volume agencies between now and 2020’. of content produced to service their Research carried out by AAR in 2016 customer touchpoints and the speed to suggested that there were as many market has to be rapid. To cope with this brands doing less in house as there were tsunami of need, more clients are bringing brands doing more, suggesting that the parts of their marketing output in-house. rate that brands move to in-housing tends to be cyclical. As a consequence, the agency community is expressing anxiety over what it sees as That said, brand marketers are having a trend in agencies losing business and to work harder to deliver consistently important margin and tasks to in-house across all of their customer touchpoints. teams that would previously have been The growing focus on models, increased handled by an external agency partner. complexity in business operations, issues with transparency and trust, rise of At an AAR breakfast for agency CEO’s on CX and ownership of data, agility and evolving client:agency models, in-housing 14
INSIGHTS AND PERSPECTIVES ■ AAR PULSE 2020 was raised as a topic that agencies would couple of years. The list also included two most like AAR to look into. So we did. brands who had managed up to 30% of The agency community their marketing output via their in-house AAR INSIGHT RESEARCH agency - for ten years and three years is expressing anxiety over In order to get some granular insight respectively - but had subsequently both what it sees as a trend in on brands’ viewpoints on in-housing elected to close these resources down agencies losing business and how it actually works in practice, and outsource everything to their external and important margin and we undertook a series of in-depth agencies. tasks to in-house teams. interviews with 10 different national and international brands in Autumn 2019. There were some common themes that covered both the successes and the rarely All those we interviewed have, or have acknowledged complexities of in-housing, had, in-house creative resource in their and some useful tips for those external UK office. The in-house departments’ agencies who are – or will soon be – size varied from less than five people in working with brands that have dedicated total to more than 200. We spoke to in-house resource. both leaders of in-house agencies and ■ When it goes wrong, it goes wrong marketers who work alongside them. The key themes that emerged are toxically. grouped under the following headlines: Those with in-house media services were ■ Cross-charging internally for in-house not explored during this project: that’s an ■ There is always going to be a role for services is a double-edged sword and investigation we’re planning for 2020. external agency partners. doesn’t necessarily lead to the cost We’ll be sure to keep you posted on that. neutrality Nirvana hoped for. ■ Creating and running in-house resource The brands were from a spectrum of is not a walk in the park. ■ The10 best pieces of advice that categories: retail (bricks and mortar and we can give to the external agency online), FMCG, entertainment, financial ■ The third year of operation of in-house community. services, and charity sectors. These were creative resource is like the difficult brands that represented, conservatively, in ‘second album’. The following is a summary of some excess of £12bn of UK marketing spend. of the things we learned during these ■ There are clear ‘X factors’ that define conversations that are particularly relevant In some cases, the brands’ in-house success. for creative agencies. The other themes resource had been established for more will be published via other AAR think than three decades; for others, only a ■ The growth in popularity of in-sourcing. pieces or events in the coming months. 15
AAR PULSE 2020 ■ INSIGHTS AND PERSPECTIVES THERE IS ALWAYS GOING TO BE A ROLE FOR EXTERNAL AGENCY PARTNERS The most reassuring prediction that we can make for anxious agencies in the creative space is that hell will most likely freeze over before all brands decide they no longer need the strategic and creative IP, perspective and platforms that their relationships with external agencies deliver. We value our external partners highly. There’s not a world where we would want to do everything through our internal agency: there’s always a role for external agencies. In-house agency leader The brands we spoke to acknowledged Even where there is a highly that the balance to this was how effective sophisticated in-house agency within the work is commercially for the brand. a client company – one multi-product The task is to always do the very best for brand we spoke to had a team When commenting on the scope of remit the brand to get the desired commercial numbering up to 26 people focused between in-house and external agency return but that in-house teams still had on creating and producing a wide partners, there was commonality in the to aim to ‘knock the porridge out of the range of digital content and campaign view that an in-house agency is all about park’ creatively. assets (key visuals, POS and other delivery whereas the external agencies’ instore assets, A/V, social media and, in focus should be the quality of the creative That said, big projects where fresh one case, a TV ad for a media owner thinking and ideation. This is rather binary thinking, creativity and innovation are partnership) – there was still the view and it’s not to say that the leaders of required are seen as the province of the that there was a continued and defined in-house teams weren’t concerned about external perspective by almost everyone need for relationships with external creativity. They are. Very concerned. Whilst we spoke to. agencies. the axis for in-house agencies is through- put, with the focus being on ‘resourcing at the point of demand’, managing the There’s always a call for I think the future for volume of asks in the most agile way balance; you need to this model for brands possible, there is still a desire to make the is – where feasible and have an external agency work as good as it can possibly be. roster. You need them possible – to have an for the right briefs and for in-house team that has a With in-house teams innovation. Because we do clearly defined role. But you have to recognise a lot internally, we need to I’m not seeing a place that most of the creative make sure the in-house where that trumps the work you do is akin to team keep on top of their need for outside support. ‘porridge every day’. You personal development In-house agency leader get to decide whether it and that we give them has sugar, jam, cream or opportunities to work with chocolate sprinkles on it external agencies in order but it’s still porridge. to keep fresh. There is an In-house agency leader inherent danger in losing that external perspective. Marketer responsible for In-house creative resource 16
INSIGHTS AND PERSPECTIVES ■ AAR PULSE 2020 THE 10 BEST PIECES OF strengths and dovetail them with your ADVICE WE CAN GIVE TO THE own. Recognise that the value you bring We work very AGENCY COMMUNITY is your creative IP, strategy, perspective collaboratively with our Work with the marketing team to and big galvanising ideas. 1 forensically agree the remits and agency; we don’t touch responsibilities for both the in-house If you become obstructive, what they do, that’s their team and you as the brand’s external 7 unwilling to co-operate or world. We look after the agency partner. This should indicate the dismissive of their work, this leads to day to day work for the clear water between you and dictate strife that the CMO and their team don’t where the hand offs are when need. In this scenario, it’s very likely the brand so collaboration is collaborating on a campaign or piece of external agency will be the loser. key. You’ve got to trust work. Review this with your client Resentment can build up internally: ‘why each other. regularly. have I just spent thousands of pounds In-house agency leader on that when it’s been so painful?’ can Make sure the respective remit and lead to the marketing team questioning 2 scope of work of both the in-house all of the work, not just the piece that team and you as the external agency should have been handed off to the partner are communicated clearly to the in-house agency. Fighting over work that rest of the client’s business. you can’t hope to do at the same cost or Some of the best with the same agility as the in-house agencies I’ve worked with 3 Always keep in mind that brands agency is not smart. Concentrate on are the ones that don’t have a very clear view about the what you do that adds value and lean value of their external agency partners into your strengths. try and do the ‘we want and what they can offer a brand in terms it all’. It is pointless the of IP and perspective. Include the in-house team when agency trying to do the 8 entering effectiveness or integrated art-working and other In-house agencies usually have an awards; enter awards jointly as a clear assets as we can get that 4 openness and willingness to statement of your collaboration with one collaborate that will serve the mutual another and intention to do the best, done elsewhere and the relationship well. most effective work for the brand. agency could then move on to the next big project 5 They are generally pretty agnostic 9 Promote shared portfolios of work or exciting thing. and rarely have an agenda to take internally within the brand and in Senior brand manager on the external agencies’ work – they the agency’s own credentials. don’t set out to run the world, they don’t need to win big pitches and be on Be less afraid. Most agencies top of the new business rankings. They 10 already work with many brands are much more focussed on making who don’t have an in-house capability, great, hard-working assets for the brand and it’s not something they can build that are right and drive the business – overnight. The fear that ‘everything is and you can help them with that. going in-house, we are going to lose our business’ is misguided. It’s just not going Be confident. Don’t be precious. to happen in that way. 6 Acknowledge the in-house agency’s Whilst this summary is only scratching their external agency partnerships the best sense of the word, by the the surface of the what we have to seamlessly deliver brand brand for forms of communication learned during our conversations communications evolves, one very that the agency does not execute with those brands who run their own significant and necessary question nor gain any margin from, cannot in-house creative resource, I hope it arises. be predicated on a time-based, cost engenders a feeling of reassurance. It plus model of remuneration. If the should also flag an opportunity which How are agencies going to be future for performance marketing and exists for agencies to help and support suitably remunerated for the other hardworking integrated assets their clients who want to create some strategic and creative platforms they is in-house management then the form of in-house resource – whether create from which other integrated model via which external agencies are it be via headcount or insourcing - or communications – developed by the remunerated for the IP they create for who already manage some of their in-house team – are produced? their clients has to change. scope of work in-house. The value of the strategic and We’ve got some ideas. As the model where brands depend creative ideas created by the external on both their in-house resource and agency which are exploited, in Watch this space. ■ 17
AAR PULSE 2020 ■ INSIGHTS AND PERSPECTIVES Creativity starts with curiosity by Tony Spong We work in an industry where the words ‘creativity’, big idea’ and ‘brave’ are bandied about a lot. More recently, we’ve been hearing the notion that there is some existential crisis in our ability to be creative and who should ‘be’ creative. At a time of what seem like unprecedented challenges for our planet, If exposure to stimuli the country, the high street and our own lies at the heart of any well-being as individuals, we need creative creative project, then we solutions more than ever. And the key to need to be more open, creativity is curiosity. Every creative idea needs some form of more collaborative and, stimulus to spark that leap from 2+2=4 Let me give you an example. Last year I to 2+2=5. To find these stimuli we need ultimately, less fearful needed to lay a new path in my garden. to go for a walk; we need to change our of exploring things we I’d assumed it would be a traditional environment; we need to feed our minds haven’t done before. We stone path, but I couldn’t see how I’d get with (seemingly) unrelated ingredients. need to develop a culture it all done before the rains came. And if exposure to stimuli lies at the heart of curiosity within our of any creative project, then we need to Then, one free weekend, my wife and be more open, more collaborative and, businesses. I went for a walk in the country. At ultimately, less fearful of exploring things one point we came across a path of we haven’t done before. We need to raised railway sleepers lashed together develop a culture of curiosity within our and covered in chicken wire to stop us businesses. slipping. The simplicity of this solution sparked an idea involving fence posts, In a recent Harvard Business Review decking boards and postcrete. The article, two main factors were identified following weekend I built an entire path as stifling curiosity: up my garden in two days, at a third of the price I expected, and I now have a We have the wrong mindset unique feature to boot. 1 when it comes to exploring new ideas. If I hadn’t gone for that walk, I wouldn’t have seen something that gave me the The marketing industry is often described stimulus, that made me curious to explore as being ‘fluffy’. There’s a perception that how it might work for me, and so end up letting curiosity off the leash will lead to with a really creative solution to a looming a costly mess by slowing down decisions problem. and constantly challenging the status quo. 18
INSIGHTS AND PERSPECTIVES ■ AAR PULSE 2020 This is the main reason brands hire external consultancies and agencies; to bring the stimuli to the table and act as a counterbalance to the brand’s natural focus on efficiency. The study found that the opposite how marketing can help their business This is a very recognisable scenario today happened if managed properly: but also how and where creative thinking as new start-ups often spot the change in is best deployed; that might just start to customer need faster than the established ■ Curiosityallowed alternatives to any redefine marketing itself. Agencies, in turn, brands who have forgotten how to given problem to be explored, leading to need to involve their clients in creating a experiment and innovate. Indeed, many fewer errors. focused curiosity agenda to ensure that the a founder story includes that ‘country right stimuli are feeding the plan. walk’ moment when they are grabbed by ■ Curiosity drove greater innovation. a certain stimulus that is the spark for a We seek efficiency to the business idea. ■ Curiosityabout other people’s ideas and 2 detriment of exploration. perspectives helped improve collaboration This is the main reason brands hire and reduce conflict. Part of the blame for this can be traced external consultancies and agencies; to back to Henry Ford. He successfully bring the stimuli to the table and act as For the leadership team, curiosity identified that there was a market for a counterbalance to the brand’s natural promoted sharing information more a ‘car for the masses’ and set about focus on efficiency. However, is there easily and listening more carefully, which working out how to do that at scale. a danger that, as consultancies and enhanced overall performance. In our His obsession with efficiency pretty agencies have grown through acquisition research we are certainly seeing that much wrote the rule book on how to over the last decade, they too have brands and agencies have lost a lot of that do things at scale; a rule book we still become overly focused on efficiency and culture of curiosity. At an intrinsic level, follow today. Unfortunately, he forgot to are losing their natural curiosity? brands are telling us that their agencies register the next trend which was that are not being curious enough about their now everyone had a car, they quite liked It’s time for a change in our thinking – in business, while agencies say that they no the idea of having a different one from brands and agencies alike. We need to longer have the headroom, which has to their neighbour. General Motors spotted be brave enough to engender a greater be a worrying trend. this and developed a range of cars which culture of curiosity, to help find the stimuli captured the main share of the market to spark ideas and deliver the creative Brands, both new and old, are looking at and almost did for Mr Ford. solutions our futures depend on. ■ 19
AAR PULSE 2020 ■ INSIGHTS AND PERSPECTIVES Let’s talk about the ‘m’ word by Paul Phillips Trust is the most important element of any relationship. It’s the firm belief reasons for this are understandable: that the other party can and will do the things they’ve said; everything else flows from there. ■ Marketing must pitch for budget alongside every other area of the business. A recent survey - you know, one of those on the strategic and creative opportunities surveys that’s perfect fodder for talk show to be addressed, I can understand why ■ Marketing hasn’t previously undertaken presenters on LBC - revealed that people the subject of fees, FTE’s, bonus schemes, the type of comms activity being in the UK find it easier to discuss mental contracts, commercial arrangements pitched and is looking to the agency for health and their sex lives than they do and all else relating to money can be recommendations. money. somewhat less appealing. ■ The business is a start-up and engaging The report suggests that despite wider In my experience, there are three reasons the services of an external agency for societal breakthroughs in more openly why marketers don’t want to talk about the first time; they don’t know what to discussing personal subjects, it appears money, be it for marketing, comms, budget. that money is still seen as off-limits as a production, media or agency fees: this conversation topic in the UK. last one generally being of most interest WHAT CAN AN AGENCY to an agency. DO TO HELP IN SUCH This appears to be no less the case when CIRCUMSTANCES? it comes to brands pitching their business They are unable to give you a Always talk to them about this - and talk and, perhaps, understandably so. 1 budget. early in the pitch. Share your experience of how other businesses in similar Faced with the prospect of pitching It might seem unusual to not know what circumstances have approached the issue agencies focusing their collective attention budget you have, but sometimes the of budgets. Reference advertising to 20
INSIGHTS AND PERSPECTIVES ■ AAR PULSE 2020 sales norms or benchmarks, ideally for I also think there’s a more qualitative, but the category. Share your agency’s PBC no less insightful approach you can take: Despite wider societal (Proprietary Budget Calculator) created for trust your gut instinct. breakthroughs in more such circumstances. This may sound like a daft idea, but I suspect it would be well What do you feel when you eyeball the openly discussing received. decision-maker? This should tell you personal subjects, it everything you need to know. appears that money is In such circumstances the client will still seen as off-limits as welcome some help from agencies If it were me in these circumstances, and is more than likely to be open to I’d like to think that I’d walk away. a conversation topic in the suggestions you make, and in the Every time. Because I wouldn’t want to the UK. agency’s quest to win the pitch, this will work with a business that didn’t respect add to a sense of being ‘an agency I want my agency sufficiently to share some basic to work with’ amongst the client team. information about the opportunity for which my team is prepared to bust a gut They are unwilling to give you a to try and win in a pitch. 2 budget. You can also apply the same thinking Easy for me to say. I don’t have the as in the first scenario – where they are I’ve never understood this attitude, but growth targets or reporting lines that unable to give you a budget - and such an from time to time we still come across it. you do. But I suspect that there are approach will probably be welcomed by Marketing or procurement have clarity too many occasions when an agency the client. about the overall budget, what they are pitched without knowing the budget and looking to pay in agency fees, production regretted it after the event, win or lose. TO SUMMARISE and media, but do not want to share any When it comes to pitches, I’ve distilled of this information. Why? They haven’t thought about the everything that an agency wants to know 3 budget. from a prospective client down to two I think the answer lies in a misguided questions: (in my opinion) belief that this will both To be fair, I should probably add the reduce their ability to negotiate effectively word yet or sufficiently to the end of the What is it you want us to do for and only encourage agencies to make statement. 1 you? recommendations that spend all the available budget for the maximum fee. In these circumstances there’s a How much are you prepared to recognition and understanding that, 2 pay us for our services? SO, WHAT’S TO BE DONE? when pitching, budgets are important for You can still apply proxy assumptions agencies to know about and understand Of course, there’s lots of detail behind to how you approach the pitch, again as this information will help inform and each of these, but I think fundamentally sharing them with the client team so craft the response. it boils down to these two questions and, they have an opportunity to comment or in preparing for pitches, brands can often correct should they choose to do so. So, although next year’s budget may not focus much more on the first question, be locked down, you can probably get and less so on the second. But if this is not forthcoming you access to what the client has invested should apply the criteria that any this year across the different elements of If that’s the case, hopefully there’s some agency should have in mind in such marketing activity. useful guidance here depending on the circumstances: financial stability, circumstances, ignorance, unwillingness, predisposition to marketing and And the reality is that year on year, most or omission. advertising, reputation (company and brands’ marketing looks more similar individuals), previous knowledge or than different to the previous year. By And if ever AAR comes to you with a new working relationship, the appeal of the taking the current year as a proxy, you’re business opportunity where we haven’t business, brand or sector upon which not going to go too far wrong in your asked the money question, you should to base your decision. assumptions. call us out on this! ■ 21
AAR PULSE 2020 ■ INSIGHTS AND PERSPECTIVES Ten observations on the creative pitch by Victoria Fox There are many reasons why I took you are, indeed, sitting on the other side I’ve always loved new the role of CEO at AAR but the of the pitch table. business. The focus is attraction of seeing inside the pitch on a challenge that was certainly a big draw. So, I’m sharing my initial ten observations on creative pitches so far. Most of them doesn’t have client I’ve always loved new business. The apply to any type of pitch. boundaries in the same focus is on a challenge that doesn’t have way a day-to-day client boundaries in the same way a 1 Competitive context is everything brief does. day-to-day brief does. This is where we in new business. The talent across stretch ourselves strategically, creatively this industry is immense. I’ve been blown and commercially. It’s where an agency away by the meetings I’ve had. What pushes its boundaries and evolves. There makes an agency unique are its people is nothing like that feeling when you win, and its culture, as these cannot be and nothing like that feeling when you cloned. Capabilities are important, for don’t. sure, but your competitors are equally capable in most cases. Don’t waste too If you work in an agency I can’t believe much time on table stakes. Really think you haven’t had a moment where you’ve about who you might be up against and thought “I’d love to sit on the other side how and what they will present, so you of the table in a pitch”. Or is that just me? are setting your stall up in a competitive context. After my first couple of months here, I sat down and thought about my initial Go early with an opinion. Given how observations and it dawned on me that 2 competitive the new business with, my agency hat on, I’d have liked to landscape is, what will set you apart very hear about the things that jump out when early on is a strong point of view. 22
INSIGHTS AND PERSPECTIVES ■ AAR PULSE 2020 Benefit, Benefit, Benefit. It is so Be waiting in reception, don’t let them to stretch into so many areas. In addition, 3 tempting to tell a client everything feel like they are just another client holding groups offer all specialisms under you are proud of. But less is more, so signing in. one roof. This is exciting and good for keep asking yourself ‘why am I including organic growth. But from a new business this part?’, ‘what benefit is this to the Make yourself memorable. Another perspective, it can be a negative. If a client sitting opposite me?’. Be brutal. 7 way to remind clients how special client isn’t specifically asking for all these Strip it out. they are is the effort taken with the skills from you, then focus on their ask catering. I know it sounds trite but the and lead them through this specialist front Capturing the essence of your biscuits, cakes or sugar fixes when it’s late door. As tempting as it is to show them 4 agency is hard, but dynamite in the afternoon do get noticed. The everything you can offer, it is distracting when you get it right. Authenticity is reason they set you apart is not because and can put them off. Once they are a everything. Distil who you are as an clients are shallow, they set you apart client you can take them on a journey and agency and culture, not what you think because, in a highly competitive introduce new specialisms. you should be. landscape, there might be little to separate you strategically and at this point Respect. In the current marketing Honesty and directness helps. in the race little touches really matter. 10 landscape where clients are looking 5 Constructive criticism is your best to fuse traditional and digital marketing friend. Hard to give, hard to hear but the Don’t go into transmit mode, techniques, there is a genuine need to most valuable thing we can offer as an 8 especially in a chemistry meeting. change hierarchies across disciplines. The intermediary. Always aim for a dialogue. It can be hard ‘lead agency’ role is changing and true to create but it is a delicate balancing act collaboration and respect across disciplines The welcome is everything. Whether between telling, listening and chatting. can drive competitive advantage. Choose 6 you are a small independent or a language carefully and demonstrate large network agency you can still make Choose the right front door. Across genuine interest and respect for other the client feel like the most important 9 the industry there is so much partners you will be collaborating with person walking into the building that day. convergence, and agencies are also able should you win the pitch. ■ 23
AAR PULSE 2020 ■ INSIGHTS AND PERSPECTIVES Cross-functional teams call for focus on relationships by Vicky Gillan Is there any business that isn’t discussing how to keep ahead of their customer’s expectations? Or indeed working out how to build customer experiences that are satisfying from end to end, and still deliver on the brand promise? Making this work means the end of but its success is determined by how silos. It fundamentally shifts how a it is implemented in the day-to-day business needs to work both internally reality. Are the smart – but possibly and with its external marketing less experienced – marketing teams partners (including agencies). within brands and their agencies empowered to make change happen? External marketing partners increasingly need to be fully Are agencies joining up with each embedded with internal teams other across the client’s ecosystem to (Insight, Analytics, Proposition collaborate and help the client break Development, Project Management, down silos? Are agencies working Brand etc.) and with each other, hand-in-glove with the internal in order to create programs that marketing teams to drive the right genuinely engage customers and change? How are repeated blocks and join up all the channels through barriers such as budget ownership, which they choose to interact with briefing and sign-off being removed the brand. This landscape requires to accelerate success? a different team set-up, different processes and a radical change in ways New cross-functional client and of working. The answer has to be agency teams must include a wide How teams come together, cross-functional teams. range of capabilities and personality 1 physically and remotely; types to create the alchemy that All brands are on this journey to unblocks new thinking and unleashes How teams behave and build cross-functionality and true game-changing new ideas. But we’re 2 interact; collaboration. It’s complex and idealistic if we think they won’t need challenging, and our view is that some help in coming together and How easily ideas and thoughts change that is occurring is too painful, forging respectful and productive 3 are built on; too slow and is delivering varying teams. Any new cross-functional team degrees of success and efficiency. needs nurturing, whatever their remit. How quickly information is The reason is that in all this change The effectiveness and success of any 4 shared; management, we are not focusing team is evident in the detail, and in enough on relationships and people. our view the signs of success can be The quality of the information seen when the following aspects are 5 that’s shared; A change is decided at a senior level considered: 24
INSIGHTS AND PERSPECTIVES ■ AAR PULSE 2020 This landscape requires a different team set-up, different processes and a radical change in ways of working. The answer has to be cross-functional teams. you work with, what will come naturally and what needs your helping hand to nurture. To help focus where your assistance will have most effect, our advice is: ■ Ask what the blocks are to making this cross-functional approach really work? Ask both your team and the client to get the complete story, and then collectively prioritise what matters most. ■ Take the “what will make the biggest difference” list and differentiate between the factors the client team controls, and those that you can influence. Act accordingly. ■ Lean into what you have no control over and be honest in how How constructively disagreements Much as we all want collaboration you handle that conversation. Adam 6 are handled; and cross-team functionality to just Morgan’s “Beautiful Constraint” work, it is by making subtle changes in approach to turning limitations into How blocks and barriers are all these aspects that enormous leaps advantages always helps to soften 7 overcome; can be made, and genuine pain points the blow and can produce surprising taken away from both the client and results. How the relationships work agency teams. 8 under pressure; A healthy dose of agency objectivity SO HOW DO YOU DRIVE can bring new perspectives, How consistently success is THOSE SUBTLE CHANGES? reframing a client’s view of the 9 articulated across the team; Within some marketing cultures the root causes of any problems, and team will need to ask permission to offering new ideas and solutions Who wants in? Who cites this change first, and at others you can can transform ways of working and 10 team – unprompted – as being get away with asking for forgiveness have a huge impact on marketing the game changers? afterwards. You’ll know which culture effectiveness. ■ 25
The AAR team understood our needs from the beginning and shaped a pitch process to ensure we would find the perfect agency partner for us. AAR’s industry expertise was invaluable. It gave us confidence that we were shortlisting agencies that were right for us and, coupled with their logistics and project management, allowed us to run the pitch process within demanding timelines. AAR was able to guide us through the process, ensuring we were engaging the right stakeholders at the right time. They didn’t influence our decision but kept us honest throughout and ensured we stayed true to our original objectives. The emphasis was not on completing the process within the time but absolutely on finding the right long-term partner for us. Put quite simply, I don’t believe we could have done it without AAR! Thank you! Virgin Media
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