2021 Drinking Water Quality Report - City of Liberty

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2021 Drinking Water Quality Report - City of Liberty
2021 Drinking Water
Quality Report
Consumer Confidence Report Featuring Calendar
Year 2020 Water Quality Data

Dear valued City of Liberty water consumer,
This report presents important information
on City of Liberty drinking water quality.
                                                    WHY YOU
It also discusses our local raw water supply      SHOULD READ
and our commitment and methods to turn             THIS REPORT
the raw supply into drinking water you can
trust, delivered to your tap everyday.           This report is intended to
                                                provide you with important
You will find information on how to               information about your
participate in local sourcewater protection      drinking water and efforts
and actions you can take - like picking up         by the Liberty Utilities
after your pets and using lawn chemicals        Department to provide safe
sparingly - that help keep the water in our            drinking water.
storm drains clean. On behalf of the entire
City of Liberty Utilities Department, I look      Attencion! Este informe
forward to serving you each day!                contiene información muy
                                                 importante. Tradúscalo o
Please contact our office at 816.439.4517 for   prequntele a alguien que lo
more information or with any questions on             entienda bien.
this report.
Sincerely,

Andy Noll
City of Liberty Director of Utilities
                                                                              1
2021 Drinking Water Quality Report - City of Liberty
WATER QUALITY                               DO I NEED TO TAKE ANY
      REPORT HIGHLIGHTS                             SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS
    The Missouri Department of Natural              A MESSAGE FOR
    Resources regulates our water system and        VULNERABLE
    requires us to test our water on a regular      POPULATIONS
    basis to ensure its safety. Our system has
    been assigned the identification number         Some people may be more vulnerable
    MO-1010466 for the purposes of tracking         to contaminants in drinking
    our test results. Some Liberty residents        water than the general population.
    receive water from the City of Kansas City,     Immunocompromised persons, such as
    Missouri water system (see map on page 6).      persons with cancer undergoing chemotherapy,
    The KCMO water system has been assigned         persons who have undergone organ transplants,
    the number MO-1010415 for the purposes          people with HIV/AIDS or other immune system
    of tracking test results.                       disorders, some elderly and infants can be
                                                    particularly at risk from infections.
    Last year, we tested for a variety of
    contaminants. You’ll find the detectable        These people should seek advice about drinking
    results of these tests on the following         water from their health care providers. The
    pages of this report. Any violations of State   Environmental Protection Agency/Centers for
    requirements or standards will be further       Disease Control guidelines on appropriate means
    explained later in this report.                 to lessen the risk of infection by Cryptosporidium and
                                                    other microbial contaminants are available from the Safe Drinking
    The City of Liberty conducted water quality     Water Hotline at 800.426.4791.
    testing in 2020 as required by Federal and
    State regulations. Over the course of the
    year, Liberty Water Treatment Plant staff       HOW CAN I GET INVOLVED?
    performed thousands of laboratory tests
    on water inside the plant, on treated water     If you would like to observe the decision-making process that
    leaving the plant and on drinking water         affects drinking water quality or if you have any further questions
    from several locations around Liberty to        about this report, please call us at 816.439.4510 to inquire about
    monitor water quality and ensure clean          scheduled meetings or contact persons, or check the website at
    safe drinking water is provided to Liberty      www.libertymissouri.gov/utilities.
    customers.
                                                    The City of Liberty is committed to providing its residents with a
    The tables in this report present 2020          safe and reliable source of high-quality water.
    results and corresponding water quality
    standards for detected contaminants.

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2021 Drinking Water Quality Report - City of Liberty
LEAD AND COPPER IN DRINKING WATER
Municipal drinking water is a unique
product — it is the only life-sustaining
resource reliably delivered by others
to your home around the clock for
your convenient use on demand.
This requires special infrastructure
including a valuable, extensive and
relatively expensive piping network.
Elements of this network, especially
residential plumbing systems, contain
lead. While the plumbing industry
has reduced the lead level in these
elements, it has not yet entirely
eliminated it. Homes built prior to
1986 are more likely to have plumbing
materials with greater lead levels, but
newer homes are also at risk.
If present, elevated levels of lead
can cause serious health problems,
especially for pregnant women and young children. Lead in drinking water is primarily from materials and
components associated with service lines and home plumbing. The Liberty Utilities Department is responsible
for providing high-quality drinking water, but cannot control the variety of materials used in plumbing
components. When your water has been sitting for several hours, you can minimize the potential for lead
exposure by flushing your tap for 30 seconds to two minutes before using water for drinking or cooking.
If you are concerned about lead in your water, you may wish to have your water tested. Information on lead
in drinking water, testing methods, and steps you can take to minimize exposure is available from the Safe
Drinking Water Hotline (800.426.4791) or at http://water.epa.gov/drink/info/lead/index.cfm
Contact Kevin Ash of the Liberty Utilities Department Water Division at 816.439.4571 for additional guidance.
You can also find sample results for all contaminants from both past and present compliance monitoring online
at the Missouri DNR Drinking Water Watch website www.dnr.mo.gov/DWW. To find Lead and Copper results
follow these steps:
   • Type “Liberty PWS” or “Kansas City PWS” in the box titled Water System Name and select Find Water
     Systems at the bottom of the page
   • The new screen will show you the water system name and number (Liberty: MO-1010466; Kansas City:
     MO-101415). Click the Water System Number.
   • At the top of the next page, under the Help column, click on Other Chemical Results by Analyte.
   • Scroll down alphabetically to Lead and click the blue Analyte Code (1030). A sample collection date range
     may need to be entered.
   • The Lead and Copper locations will be displayed under the heading Sample Comments. Scroll to find your
     location and click on the Sample No. for the results.
If you assisted the Utilities Department in taking a Lead and Copper sample from your home but cannot find
your location in the list, please contact the Liberty Utilities Department Water Division for your results.

                                                                                                                3
2021 Drinking Water Quality Report - City of Liberty
IF IT’S ON THE GROUND - IT’S IN OUR WATER
    Storm drains are the metal grates found on urban
    and suburban streets, often at corners and on
    the sides of curbs and gutters. They help prevent
    flooding by draining rainwater and melted snow
    off of streets and other paved surfaces.
    While storm drains were designed to divert
    water from streets, they can become dangerous
    water polluters when harmful substances from
    lawns and streets flow through them. During a
    rainfall, water runs down streets and through
    yards, picking up substances along the way. This
    “runoff ” often contains elements that pollute our
    waterways, can harm wildlife, and degrade water
    quality.
    Water that enters storm drains is not cleaned at a wastewater treatment plant before it flows directly to
    streams, rivers and lakes. Some common contaminants in stormwater include lawn chemicals, pet waste,
    household chemicals like paint and soaps used for washing cars.
    Is a Storm Drain System the same thing as a Sanitary Sewer System?
    Sewer systems and storm drain systems are not the same. The water that goes down a sink or toilet in your
    home or business flows through a sanitary sewer system to the wastewater treatment plant where it is
    treated and cleaned. Water that flows down a driveway or street and into a gutter goes into a storm drain
    which goes directly to a natural body of water, untreated.
    How can I help?
    There are several simple actions you can take that can save time, resources and money — all while
    protecting the health of residents, communities and the environment.
      •   Pick up after your pet. Pet waste is not a fertilizer – it contains harmful bacteria. Carry disposable
          bags while walking your dog to pick up and dispose of waste properly.
      •   Use lawn chemicals sparingly. Chemical fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides can contain
          ingredients harmful to human health and the environment. Improper application of these substances
          causes them to run off lawns and down storm drains.
      •   Go natural. Instead of using chemical products, consider compost or natural lawn-chemical
          alternatives.
      •   Landscape with native plants and rain gardens. Native plants have natural properties that often
          eliminate or reduce the need for mowing, fertilizing or using pesticides. Rain gardens catch
          stormwater and slowly filter it into the ground, meaning less water runs off lawns into our storm
          sewers, helping prevent flooding and erosion in our streams.
      •   Keep waste out of storm drains. Sweep driveways and sidewalks clean. Remove debris and residue
          that could end up in a storm drain from concrete and paved areas around your house. Never discard
          trash or yard waste down storm drains or in the street.
    For more information about how you can help keep our waterways clean, visit
    www.marc.org/environment/water-resources.

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2021 Drinking Water Quality Report - City of Liberty
LIBERTY UTILITIES DEPARTMENT’S WATER SUPPLY
The Missouri Department of Natural Resources conducted a source water assessment to determine the
susceptibility of our water source to potential contaminants. This process involved the establishment of source
water area delineations for each well or surface water intake
and then a contaminant inventory was performed within those
delineated areas to assess potential threats to each source.
Assessment maps and summary information sheets are available at
www.drinkingwater.missouri.edu
To access the maps for your water system you
will need the State-assigned identification code. The code for
Liberty is MO1010466. Some Liberty residents receive water
from the City of Kansas City, Missouri water system (see map
on page 6). The code for Kansas City is MO1010415. The Source
Water Inventory Project maps and information sheets provide
a foundation upon which a more comprehensive source water
protection plan can be developed.

WHAT IS THE SOURCE OF MY WATER?
The sources of drinking water (both tap water and bottled water)
include rivers, lakes, streams, ponds, reservoirs, springs and
groundwater wells. As water travels over the surface of the land or
through the ground, it dissolves naturally-occurring minerals and, in some cases, radioactive material, and can
pick up substances resulting from the presence of animals or from human activity.

OUR WATER COMES FROM THE FOLLOWING SOURCES:
                       Liberty                                                     Kansas City
        Source Name                     Type                      Source Name                        Type
           Well #4                  Ground Water                  Missouri River                 Surface Water
           Well #5                  Ground Water                     Well #1                     Ground Water
           Well #6                  Ground Water                     Well #2                     Ground Water
           Well #8                  Ground Water                     Well #3                     Ground Water
           Well #9                  Ground Water                     Well #4                     Ground Water
          Well #10                  Ground Water                     Well #5                     Ground Water
          Well #11                  Ground Water                     Well #6                     Ground Water
          Well #13                  Ground Water                     Well #7                     Ground Water
          Well #14                  Ground Water                     Well #8                     Ground Water
                                                                     Well #9                     Ground Water
                                                                    Well #10                     Ground Water
                                                                    Well #11                     Ground Water
                                                                    Well #12                     Ground Water
                                                                    Well #13                     Ground Water
                                                                    Well #14                     Ground Water
                                                                                                                  5
2021 Drinking Water Quality Report - City of Liberty
6
WHAT IS IN MY WATER?
Drinking water, including bottled water, may reasonably
be expected to contain at least small amounts of some
contaminants.
The presence of contaminants does not necessarily indicate
that water poses a health risk. More information about
contaminants and potential health effects can be obtained
by calling the EPA’s Safe Drinking Water Hotline at
800.426.4791.
Contaminants that may be present in raw water (source
water before we treat it) include:
 • Microbial contaminants, such as viruses and bacteria,
   which may come from sewage treatment plants, septic
   systems, agricultural livestock operations and wildlife.
 • Inorganic contaminants, such as salts and metals,
   which can be naturally occurring or result from urban stormwater runoff, industrial or domestic wastewater
   discharges, oil and gas production, mining or farming.
 • Pesticides and herbicides, which may come from a variety of sources such as agriculture, urban stormwater
   runoff and residential uses.
 • Radioactive contaminants, which can be naturally occurring or be the result of oil and gas production and
   mining activities.
 • Organic chemical contaminants, including synthetic and volatile organic chemicals, which are by-products
   of industrial processes and petroleum production, and can also come from gas stations, urban stormwater
   runoff and septic systems.
In order to ensure that tap water is safe to drink, the Department of Natural Resources prescribes regulations
that limit the amount of certain contaminants in water provided by public water systems. Department of Health
regulations establish limits for contaminants in bottled water, which must provide the same protection for public
health.

WATER QUALITY TESTING RESULTS - City of Liberty (#MO1010466)
The tables on page 8-9 of the report list all the drinking water contaminants detected during the 2020 calendar
year in water provided by the City of Liberty. The presence of these contaminants in the water does not
necessarily indicate that the water poses a health risk. Unless otherwise noted, the data presented in this table
is from testing done January 1 through December 31, 2020. The State has reduced monitoring requirements
for certain contaminants to less often than once per year because the concentrations of these contaminants are
not expected to vary significantly from year to year. Records with a sample year more than one year old are still
considered representative. No data older than five years need be included. If more than one sample is collected
during the monitoring period, the “range” will show the lowest and highest tested results. The “Highest LRAA”,
or highest value, must be below the maximum contaminant level (MCL) or the contaminant has exceeded the
level of health based on standards and a violation is issued to the water system.

The Liberty Utilities Department will provide a printed hard copy of this CCR upon request. To request a copy
be mailed, please call us at 816.439.4517. The CCR can also be found online »
www.dnr.mo.gov/ccr/MO1010466.pdf and www.libertymissouri.gov/WaterQualityReport

                                                                                                                    7
REGULATED CONTAMINANTS
     Regulated            Collection      Highest
                                                         Range          Unit          MCL      MCLG                     Typical Source
    Contaminant             Date           Value
                                                                                                           Discharge of drilling wastes; Discharge
        Barium             4/14/2020        0.0678       0.0678         ppm             2           2         from metal refineries; Erosion of
                                                                                                                      natural deposits
                                                                                                           Natural deposits; Water additive which
        Fluoride           4/14/2020         0.84         0.84          ppm             4           4
                                                                                                                   promotes strong teeth
                                                                                                               Runoff from fertilizer use; Leaching
     Nitrate-Nitrite       4/14/2020         0.12         0.12          ppm            10          10         from septic tanks, sewage; Erosion of
                                                                                                                         natural deposits

BYPRODUCTS OF DRINKING WATER DISINFECTION
    Disinfection        Sample         Monitoring       Highest
                                                                       Range           Unit   MCL       MCLG               Typical Source
    Byproducts           Point          Period           LRAA
                                                                                                                     Byproduct of drinking water
      (HAA5)           DBPDUAL-03         2020             1          1.18 - 1.18      ppb     60         0
                                                                                                                            disinfection
                                                                                                                     Byproduct of drinking water
       TTHM            DBPDUAL-01         2020             1           1.2 - 1.2       ppb     80         0
                                                                                                                            disinfection
                                                                                                                     Byproduct of drinking water
       TTHM            DBPDUAL-03         2020             1          1.18-1.18        ppb     80         0
                                                                                                                            disinfection

COPPER AND LEAD
                                                                                              Sites
     Copper and                              90th
                             Date                          Range           Unit         AL    Over                    Typical Source
        Lead                               Percentile
                                                                                               AL
                                                           0.00231-
        Copper               2018            0.0266                        ppm         1.3     0        Corrosion of household plumbing systems
                                                            0.0423
         Lead                2018             2.93          0-5.37         ppb          15     0        Corrosion of household plumbing systems

VIOLATIONS & HEALTH EFFECTS
                        Compliance Period                                          Analyte                                 Type
No violations occurred in the calendar year of 2020.

8
UNREGULATED CONTAMINANT MONITORING RULE
     Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule             Collection Date of HV      Highest Value (HV)     Range       Unit
                          Bromide                              9/25/2019                  66.5           64.8 - 66.5   ppb
                            HAA5                              11/20/2019                  2.46            1.6 - 2.46   ppb
                           HAA6Br                             11/20/2019                  1.06           0.59 - 1.06   ppb
                            HAA9                              11/20/2019                  3.16           2.19 - 3.16   ppb
                        Manganese                              9/25/2019                  10.5            3.6 - 10.5   ppb
                    Total Organic Carbon                       3/8/2019                   2410           2370 - 2410   ppb

SECONDARY CONTAMINANTS
(OPTIONAL MONITORING NOT REQUIRED BY THE EPA)
Secondary standards are non-enforceable guidelines for contaminants that may cause cosmetic effects
(such as skin or tooth discoloration) or aesthetic effects (such as taste, odor or color) in drinking water.
EPA recommends these standards but does not require water systems to comply.

   Secondary Containment             Collection Date   Highest Value        Range            Unit             SMCL
   Alkalinity, CACO3 Stability             4/14/2020        137               137           MG/L
            Bromide                        9/25/2019       0.0665       0.0648 - 0.0665     MG/L               0.05
             Calcium                       4/14/2020         25                25           MG/L
            Chloride                       4/14/2020        24.9              24.9          MG/L               250
      Hardness, Carbonate                  4/14/2020        169               169           MG/L
               Iron                        4/14/2020       0.0605            0.0605         MG/L                0.3
          Magnesium                        4/14/2020        25.9              25.9          MG/L
          Manganese                        4/14/2020      0.00253           0.00253         MG/L               0.05
                pH                         4/14/2020        8.68              8.68           PH                8.5
           Potassium                       4/14/2020        6.35              6.35          MG/L
             Sodium                        4/14/2020        21.6              21.6          MG/L
             Sulfate                       4/14/2020         45                45           MG/L               250
               TDS                         4/14/2020        244               244           MG/L               500

                                                                                                                              9
WATER QUALITY TESTING RESULTS - City of Kansas City (#MO-1010415)
The tables in this section of the report (pages 10-14) list all the drinking water contaminants detected during the
2020 calendar year in water provided by the City of Kansas City, Missouri. The presence of these contaminants
in the water does not necessarily indicate that the water poses a health risk. Unless otherwise noted, the data
presented in this table is from testing done January 1 through December 31, 2020. The State has reduced
monitoring requirements for certain contaminants to less than once per year because the concentrations of
these contaminants are not expected to vary significantly from year to year. Records with a sample year more
than one year old are still considered representative. No data older than five years need be included. If more
than one sample is collected during the monitoring period, the “Range” will show the lowest and highest tested
results. The “Highest LRAA”, or highest value, must be below the maximum contaminant level (MCL) or the
contaminant has exceeded the level of health based on standards and a violation is issued to the water system.

KC Water will provide a printed hard copy of the Kansas City Water CCR upon request. To request a copy be
mailed, please call 816.513.7000. The CCR can also be found online at www.dnr.mo.gov/ccr/MO1010415.pdf and
www.kcwater.us/about-us/reports.

REGULATED CONTAMINANTS
      Regulated        Collection   Highest
                                                 Range          Unit          MCL          MCLG                   Typical Source
     Contaminant         Date        Value
                                                                                                          Runoff from herbicide used on row
        Atrazine       5/29/2020     2.35       ND - 2.35       ppb            3            3
                                                                                                                         crops
                                                                                                       Discharge of drilling wastes; Discharge
                                                 0.006 -
        Barium         7/24/2020    0.0382                      ppm            2            2              from metal refineries; Erosion of
                                                 0.0382
                                                                                                                   natural deposits
                                                                                                       Discharge from steel / metal factories;
        Cyanide        3/4/2020     0.0058     ND - 0.0058      ppm           0.2          0.2           Discharge from plastic and fertilizer
                                                                                                                       factories
                                                 0.132 -                                               Natural deposits; Water additive which
        Fluoride       7/5/2020      1.05                       ppm            4            4
                                                  1.05                                                          promotes strong teeth
                                                                                                         Runoff from fertilizer use; Leaching
        Nitrate        5/29/2020     3.95       ND - 3.95       ppm           10            10          from septic tanks, sewage; Erosion of
                                                                                                                   natural deposits
                                                                                                         Runoff from fertilizer use; Leaching
         Nitrite       7/25/2020     4.38       ND - 4.38       ppm            1            1           from septic tanks, sewage; Erosion of
                                                                                                                   natural deposits
       Selenium        4/27/2020      3.5       ND - 3.5        ppm           50            50                Erosion of natural deposits

DRINKING WATER DISINFECTION
                                     Highest
     Disinfectant        Date                        Range             Unit         MRDL         MRDLG               Typical Source
                                      Value
     Chlorine, Total    9/3/2020       3.5           ND - 3.5          ppm           4             4         Disinfectant to control microbes

10
BYPRODUCTS OF DRINKING WATER DISINFECTION
 Disinfection       Sample        Monitoring       Highest
                                                                   Range             Unit        MCL      MCLG             Typical Source
 Byproducts          Point         Period           LRAA
Total Haloacetic                                                                                                     Byproduct of drinking water
                   DBPDUAL-01        2020            22           10.5 - 15.2        ppb         60         0
      Acids                                                                                                                 disinfection
                                                                                                                     Byproduct of drinking water
                   DBPDUAL-02        2020            16           11.2 - 18.6        ppb         60         0
                                                                                                                            disinfection
                                                                                                                     Byproduct of drinking water
                   DBPDUAL-03        2020            22           11.3 - 17.8        ppb         60         0
                                                                                                                            disinfection
                                                                                                                     Byproduct of drinking water
                   DBPDUAL-04        2020            21           10.7 - 16.7        ppb         60         0
                                                                                                                            disinfection
                                                                                                                     Byproduct of drinking water
                   DBPDUAL-05        2020            19            11 - 16.1         ppb         60         0
                                                                                                                            disinfection
                                                                                                                     Byproduct of drinking water
                   DBPDUAL-06        2020            23           11.2 - 13.9        ppb         60         0
                                                                                                                            disinfection
      Total                                                                                                          Byproduct of drinking water
                DBPDUAL-01           2020            10           5.3 - 12.2         ppb         80         0
Trihalomethanes                                                                                                             disinfection
                                                                                                                     Byproduct of drinking water
                   DBPDUAL-02        2020             9            5.1 - 10          ppb         80         0
                                                                                                                            disinfection
                                                                                                                     Byproduct of drinking water
                   DBPDUAL-03        2020            11            4.1 - 9.7         ppb         80         0
                                                                                                                            disinfection
                                                                                                                     Byproduct of drinking water
                   DBPDUAL-04        2020            11           6.1 - 11.3         ppb         80         0
                                                                                                                            disinfection
                                                                                                                     Byproduct of drinking water
                   DBPDUAL-05        2020             9           5.4 - 10.9         ppb         80         0
                                                                                                                            disinfection
                                                                                                                     Byproduct of drinking water
                   DBPDUAL-06        2020             9             6 - 9.4          ppb         80         0
                                                                                                                            disinfection

TOTAL ORGANIC CARBON
                                       Highest
       TOC               Date                              Range              Unit          TT                     Typical Source
                                        Value
   Carbon, Total       6/1/2020             3.29          1.94 - 3.29         ppm           0            Naturally present in the environment

COPPER AND LEAD
                                                                                                 Sites
   Copper and                           90th
                         Date                         Range             Unit         AL          Over                 Typical Source
      Lead                            Percentile
                                                                                                  AL
      Copper             2019           0.004        ND - 0.022         ppm          1.3          0      Corrosion of household plumbing systems
       Lead              2019            2.1         ND - 35.8          ppb          15           0      Corrosion of household plumbing systems

                                                                                                                                                   11
UNREGULATED CONTAMINANTS
Unregulated contaminant monitoring helps the EPA determine where certain contaminants occur and
weather the Agency should consider regulating those contaminants in the future.
HAA5 includes dibromoacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid, monobromoacetic acid, monochloroacetic acid
and trichloroacetic acid.
HAA6Br includes bromochloroacetic acid, bromodichloroacetic acid, dibromoacetic acid,
dibromochloroacetic acid, monobromoacetic acid, tribromoacetic acid.
HAA9 includes: bromochloroacetic acid, bromodichloroacetic acid, chlorodibromoacetic acid,
dibromoacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid, monobromoacetic acid, monochloroacetic acid, tribromoacetic
acid, trichloroacetic acid.

       Unregulated Contaminant                                              Federal Level             Average
                                                 Monitoring Period                                                        Range         Unit
           Monitoring Rule                                                 Recommended                 Value
                Manganese                              2019                       NA                      0.7             ND - 0.7      ppm
                Total HAA5                             2019                       NA                      14.9           7.4 - 33.1     ppm
               Total HAA6Br                            2019                       NA                      1.85            1.0 - 3.2     ppm
                Total HAA9                             2019                       NA                      16.8           8.5 - 34.8     ppm

WATER CLOUDINESS (TURBIDITY)
     Turbidity is a measure of cloudiness of water. KCMO monitors turbidity because it is a good indicator
     of the effectiveness of its filtration system.
                                                                       Highest
      Percentage of Samples in         Months           Monitoring                            Month                                 In
                                                                        Single                                    Sources
     Compliance with Standard          Occurred          Violation                           Occurred                            Compliance
                                                                     Measurement
                                                                                            October and
                100                         12                No           0.13                                  Soil Runoff          Yes
                                                                                             December

MICROBIOLOGICAL CONTAMINANTS

 Microbiological                   Result                            MCL                       MCLG                   Typical Source

                         In the month of November
                                                                                                                  Naturally present in the
     Coliform (TCR)    0.45% of samples returned as                  5%                          0
                                                                                                                       environment
                                  positive

VIOLATIONS & HEALTH EFFECTS
                      Compliance Period                                   Analyte                                     Type
No violations occurred in the calendar year of 2020.

12
SECONDARY CONTAMINANTS
(OPTIONAL MONITORING NOT REQUIRED BY THE EPA)
Secondary standards are non-enforceable guidelines for contaminants that may cause cosmetic effects
(such as skin or tooth discoloration) or aesthetic effects (such as taste, odor or color) in drinking water.
EPA recommends these standards but does not require water systems to comply.

   Secondary Containment       Collection Date   Highest Value      Range         Unit            SMCL
         Alkalinity, Total       12/11/2020            53           19 - 53       ppm
            Aluminum              7/24/2020          0.601        ND - 0.061      ppm
              Boron               12/4/2020         0.0717        ND - 0.0717     ppm
             Bromide              2/21/2020           2.54         ND - 2.54      ppm
             Calcium              3/31/2020           56.4        31.7 - 56.4     ppm
             Chloride             1/29/2020           34.5        15.1 - 34.5     ppm              250
              Copper              12/7/2020           4.04         ND - 4.04      ppm
               Iron               7/24/2020          0.154        ND - 0.154      ppm              0.3
           Magnesium              9/17/2020            10          2.29 - 10      ppm
           Manganese              7/24/2020         0.0062        ND - 0.0062     ppm
              Nickel              7/24/2020         0.0059        ND - 0.0059     ppm
                pH                    -                10          9.99 - 10       SU              8.5
            Potassium             3/31/2020           8.64        6.08 - 8.64     ppm
              Silicon             1/31/2020           4.48         2.8 - 4.48     ppm
             Sodium               10/7/2020           81.9        48.2 - 81.9     ppm
            Strontium             6/30/2020          0.271       0.271 - 0.205    ppm
              Sulfate             4/13/2020           229          111 - 229      ppm              250
      Total Dissolved Solids     10/17/2020           463          200 - 463      ppm              500
         Total Hardness           4/10/2020           176          98.6 - 176     ppm
               Zinc               5/12/2020          0.001        ND - 0.001      ppm               5

                                                                                                               13
RESELLER INFORMATION
A very small amount of KCMO’s drinking water is supplied from another water system through a
Consecutive Connection (CC), as outlined here. Testing results from those sources are provided below.

                            Buyer Name                                                            Seller Name
                           Kansas City PWS                                                   Jackson County PWSD 2
                        Jackson County PWS 2                                                   Independence PWS

RESELLER REGULATED CONTAMINANTS

      Regulated        Collection        Water         Highest
                                                                  Range          Unit   MCL        MCLG              Typical Source
     Contaminant         Date           System          Value
                                                                                                             Discharge of drilling wastes;
                                     Independence                                                                Discharge from metal
        Barium          6/5/2018                       0.0416     0.0416         ppm     2           2
                                         PWS                                                                 refineries; Erosion of natural
                                                                                                                        deposits
                                                                                                                Natural deposits; Water
                                     Independence
        Fluoride        6/5/2018                        0.19       0.19          ppm     4           4      additive which promotes strong
                                         PWS
                                                                                                                          teeth
                                                                                                               Runoff from fertilizer use;
                                     Independence                                                             Leaching from septic tanks,
     Nitrate-Nitrite    5/18/2020                       0.319      0.319         ppm    10          10
                                         PWS                                                                  sewage; Erosion of natural
                                                                                                                        deposits

RESELLER BYPRODUCTS OF DRINKING WATER DISINFECTION
     Disinfection      Monitoring         Water        Highest
                                                                  Range          Unit   MCL        MCLG              Typical Source
     Byproducts         Period           System         LRAA
                                         Jackson
                                                                                                             Byproduct of drinking water
        (HAA5)            2020           County          17      1.95 - 42.3     ppb    60           0
                                                                                                                    disinfection
                                         PWSD 2
                                      Independence                                                           Byproduct of drinking water
        (HAA5)            2020                            7       1.81 - 4       ppb    60           0
                                           PWS                                                                      disinfection
                                      Independence                                                           Byproduct of drinking water
        TTHM              2020                            3      1.04 - 2.51     ppb    80           0
                                           PWS                                                                      disinfection
                                         Jackson
                                                                                                             Byproduct of drinking water
        TTHM              2020           County           8      1.65 - 15       ppb    80           0
                                                                                                                    disinfection
                                         PWSD 2

RESELLER VIOLATIONS & HEALTH EFFECTS
                       Compliance Period                                     Analyte                                 Type
No violations occurred in the calendar year of 2020.

14
TERMS & ABBREVIATIONS
90th Percentile: For lead and copper testing. 10 percent of test    ppb: Parts per billion or micrograms per liter.
results are above this level and 90 percent are below this level.   ppm: Parts per million or milligrams per liter.
AL: Action Level, or the concentration of a contaminant which,      RAA: Running Annual Average, or the average of sample
when exceeded, triggers treatment or other requirements which       analytical results for samples taken during the previous four
a water system must follow.                                         calendar quarters.
HAA5: Haloacetic Acids (mono-, di-, and tri-chloracetic acide       Range: Range of Results, shows the lowest and highest levels
and mono- and di-bormoacetic acid) as a group.                      found during a testing period, if only one sample was taken,
HV: Highest test result or highest value                            then this number equals the Highest Rest Result or Highest
LRAA: Locational Running Annual Average, or the locational          Value.
average of sample analytical results from samples taken during      SMCL: Secondary Maximum Contaminant Level, or the
the previous four calendar quarters.                                secondary standards that are non-enforceable guidelines for
MCL: Maximum Contaminant Level, or the highest level of             contaminants and may cause cosmetic effects (such as skin or
a contaminant that is allowed in drinking water. MCLs are           tooth discoloration) or aesthetic effects (such as taste, odor or
set as close to the MCLGs as feasible using the best available      color) in drinking water. EPA recommends these standards but
treatment technology.                                               does not require water systems to comply.

MCLG: Maximum Contaminant Level Goal, or the level of a             SU: Standard Units for pH
contaminant in drinking water below which there is no known         TT: Treatment Technique, or a required process intended to
or expected risk to health. MCLGs allow for a margin of safety.     reduce the level of a contaminant in drinking water.
MRDL: Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level, or the                   TTHM: Total Trihalomethanes (chloroform,
maximum level of a disinfectant added for water treatment that      chomodichloromethane, dibromochloromethane and
may not be exceeded without an unacceptable possibility of          bromoform) as a group.
adverse health effects.
MRDLG: Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level Goal, or the
level of a drinking water disinfectant below which there is no
known or expected risk to health.
NA: Not applicable.
ND: Not detectable at testing limits.
NTU: Nephelometric Turbidity Unit, used to measure
cloudiness in drinking water
Population: 31,507 in Liberty and 460,000 in KCMO. This is
the equivalent residential population served including non-bill
paying customers.

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