2021 Drinking Water Quality Report - City of Liberty
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2021 Drinking Water Quality Report Consumer Confidence Report Featuring Calendar Year 2020 Water Quality Data Dear valued City of Liberty water consumer, This report presents important information on City of Liberty drinking water quality. WHY YOU It also discusses our local raw water supply SHOULD READ and our commitment and methods to turn THIS REPORT the raw supply into drinking water you can trust, delivered to your tap everyday. This report is intended to provide you with important You will find information on how to information about your participate in local sourcewater protection drinking water and efforts and actions you can take - like picking up by the Liberty Utilities after your pets and using lawn chemicals Department to provide safe sparingly - that help keep the water in our drinking water. storm drains clean. On behalf of the entire City of Liberty Utilities Department, I look Attencion! Este informe forward to serving you each day! contiene información muy importante. Tradúscalo o Please contact our office at 816.439.4517 for prequntele a alguien que lo more information or with any questions on entienda bien. this report. Sincerely, Andy Noll City of Liberty Director of Utilities 1
WATER QUALITY DO I NEED TO TAKE ANY REPORT HIGHLIGHTS SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS The Missouri Department of Natural A MESSAGE FOR Resources regulates our water system and VULNERABLE requires us to test our water on a regular POPULATIONS basis to ensure its safety. Our system has been assigned the identification number Some people may be more vulnerable MO-1010466 for the purposes of tracking to contaminants in drinking our test results. Some Liberty residents water than the general population. receive water from the City of Kansas City, Immunocompromised persons, such as Missouri water system (see map on page 6). persons with cancer undergoing chemotherapy, The KCMO water system has been assigned persons who have undergone organ transplants, the number MO-1010415 for the purposes people with HIV/AIDS or other immune system of tracking test results. disorders, some elderly and infants can be particularly at risk from infections. Last year, we tested for a variety of contaminants. You’ll find the detectable These people should seek advice about drinking results of these tests on the following water from their health care providers. The pages of this report. Any violations of State Environmental Protection Agency/Centers for requirements or standards will be further Disease Control guidelines on appropriate means explained later in this report. to lessen the risk of infection by Cryptosporidium and other microbial contaminants are available from the Safe Drinking The City of Liberty conducted water quality Water Hotline at 800.426.4791. testing in 2020 as required by Federal and State regulations. Over the course of the year, Liberty Water Treatment Plant staff HOW CAN I GET INVOLVED? performed thousands of laboratory tests on water inside the plant, on treated water If you would like to observe the decision-making process that leaving the plant and on drinking water affects drinking water quality or if you have any further questions from several locations around Liberty to about this report, please call us at 816.439.4510 to inquire about monitor water quality and ensure clean scheduled meetings or contact persons, or check the website at safe drinking water is provided to Liberty www.libertymissouri.gov/utilities. customers. The City of Liberty is committed to providing its residents with a The tables in this report present 2020 safe and reliable source of high-quality water. results and corresponding water quality standards for detected contaminants. 2
LEAD AND COPPER IN DRINKING WATER Municipal drinking water is a unique product — it is the only life-sustaining resource reliably delivered by others to your home around the clock for your convenient use on demand. This requires special infrastructure including a valuable, extensive and relatively expensive piping network. Elements of this network, especially residential plumbing systems, contain lead. While the plumbing industry has reduced the lead level in these elements, it has not yet entirely eliminated it. Homes built prior to 1986 are more likely to have plumbing materials with greater lead levels, but newer homes are also at risk. If present, elevated levels of lead can cause serious health problems, especially for pregnant women and young children. Lead in drinking water is primarily from materials and components associated with service lines and home plumbing. The Liberty Utilities Department is responsible for providing high-quality drinking water, but cannot control the variety of materials used in plumbing components. When your water has been sitting for several hours, you can minimize the potential for lead exposure by flushing your tap for 30 seconds to two minutes before using water for drinking or cooking. If you are concerned about lead in your water, you may wish to have your water tested. Information on lead in drinking water, testing methods, and steps you can take to minimize exposure is available from the Safe Drinking Water Hotline (800.426.4791) or at http://water.epa.gov/drink/info/lead/index.cfm Contact Kevin Ash of the Liberty Utilities Department Water Division at 816.439.4571 for additional guidance. You can also find sample results for all contaminants from both past and present compliance monitoring online at the Missouri DNR Drinking Water Watch website www.dnr.mo.gov/DWW. To find Lead and Copper results follow these steps: • Type “Liberty PWS” or “Kansas City PWS” in the box titled Water System Name and select Find Water Systems at the bottom of the page • The new screen will show you the water system name and number (Liberty: MO-1010466; Kansas City: MO-101415). Click the Water System Number. • At the top of the next page, under the Help column, click on Other Chemical Results by Analyte. • Scroll down alphabetically to Lead and click the blue Analyte Code (1030). A sample collection date range may need to be entered. • The Lead and Copper locations will be displayed under the heading Sample Comments. Scroll to find your location and click on the Sample No. for the results. If you assisted the Utilities Department in taking a Lead and Copper sample from your home but cannot find your location in the list, please contact the Liberty Utilities Department Water Division for your results. 3
IF IT’S ON THE GROUND - IT’S IN OUR WATER Storm drains are the metal grates found on urban and suburban streets, often at corners and on the sides of curbs and gutters. They help prevent flooding by draining rainwater and melted snow off of streets and other paved surfaces. While storm drains were designed to divert water from streets, they can become dangerous water polluters when harmful substances from lawns and streets flow through them. During a rainfall, water runs down streets and through yards, picking up substances along the way. This “runoff ” often contains elements that pollute our waterways, can harm wildlife, and degrade water quality. Water that enters storm drains is not cleaned at a wastewater treatment plant before it flows directly to streams, rivers and lakes. Some common contaminants in stormwater include lawn chemicals, pet waste, household chemicals like paint and soaps used for washing cars. Is a Storm Drain System the same thing as a Sanitary Sewer System? Sewer systems and storm drain systems are not the same. The water that goes down a sink or toilet in your home or business flows through a sanitary sewer system to the wastewater treatment plant where it is treated and cleaned. Water that flows down a driveway or street and into a gutter goes into a storm drain which goes directly to a natural body of water, untreated. How can I help? There are several simple actions you can take that can save time, resources and money — all while protecting the health of residents, communities and the environment. • Pick up after your pet. Pet waste is not a fertilizer – it contains harmful bacteria. Carry disposable bags while walking your dog to pick up and dispose of waste properly. • Use lawn chemicals sparingly. Chemical fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides can contain ingredients harmful to human health and the environment. Improper application of these substances causes them to run off lawns and down storm drains. • Go natural. Instead of using chemical products, consider compost or natural lawn-chemical alternatives. • Landscape with native plants and rain gardens. Native plants have natural properties that often eliminate or reduce the need for mowing, fertilizing or using pesticides. Rain gardens catch stormwater and slowly filter it into the ground, meaning less water runs off lawns into our storm sewers, helping prevent flooding and erosion in our streams. • Keep waste out of storm drains. Sweep driveways and sidewalks clean. Remove debris and residue that could end up in a storm drain from concrete and paved areas around your house. Never discard trash or yard waste down storm drains or in the street. For more information about how you can help keep our waterways clean, visit www.marc.org/environment/water-resources. 4
LIBERTY UTILITIES DEPARTMENT’S WATER SUPPLY The Missouri Department of Natural Resources conducted a source water assessment to determine the susceptibility of our water source to potential contaminants. This process involved the establishment of source water area delineations for each well or surface water intake and then a contaminant inventory was performed within those delineated areas to assess potential threats to each source. Assessment maps and summary information sheets are available at www.drinkingwater.missouri.edu To access the maps for your water system you will need the State-assigned identification code. The code for Liberty is MO1010466. Some Liberty residents receive water from the City of Kansas City, Missouri water system (see map on page 6). The code for Kansas City is MO1010415. The Source Water Inventory Project maps and information sheets provide a foundation upon which a more comprehensive source water protection plan can be developed. WHAT IS THE SOURCE OF MY WATER? The sources of drinking water (both tap water and bottled water) include rivers, lakes, streams, ponds, reservoirs, springs and groundwater wells. As water travels over the surface of the land or through the ground, it dissolves naturally-occurring minerals and, in some cases, radioactive material, and can pick up substances resulting from the presence of animals or from human activity. OUR WATER COMES FROM THE FOLLOWING SOURCES: Liberty Kansas City Source Name Type Source Name Type Well #4 Ground Water Missouri River Surface Water Well #5 Ground Water Well #1 Ground Water Well #6 Ground Water Well #2 Ground Water Well #8 Ground Water Well #3 Ground Water Well #9 Ground Water Well #4 Ground Water Well #10 Ground Water Well #5 Ground Water Well #11 Ground Water Well #6 Ground Water Well #13 Ground Water Well #7 Ground Water Well #14 Ground Water Well #8 Ground Water Well #9 Ground Water Well #10 Ground Water Well #11 Ground Water Well #12 Ground Water Well #13 Ground Water Well #14 Ground Water 5
WHAT IS IN MY WATER? Drinking water, including bottled water, may reasonably be expected to contain at least small amounts of some contaminants. The presence of contaminants does not necessarily indicate that water poses a health risk. More information about contaminants and potential health effects can be obtained by calling the EPA’s Safe Drinking Water Hotline at 800.426.4791. Contaminants that may be present in raw water (source water before we treat it) include: • Microbial contaminants, such as viruses and bacteria, which may come from sewage treatment plants, septic systems, agricultural livestock operations and wildlife. • Inorganic contaminants, such as salts and metals, which can be naturally occurring or result from urban stormwater runoff, industrial or domestic wastewater discharges, oil and gas production, mining or farming. • Pesticides and herbicides, which may come from a variety of sources such as agriculture, urban stormwater runoff and residential uses. • Radioactive contaminants, which can be naturally occurring or be the result of oil and gas production and mining activities. • Organic chemical contaminants, including synthetic and volatile organic chemicals, which are by-products of industrial processes and petroleum production, and can also come from gas stations, urban stormwater runoff and septic systems. In order to ensure that tap water is safe to drink, the Department of Natural Resources prescribes regulations that limit the amount of certain contaminants in water provided by public water systems. Department of Health regulations establish limits for contaminants in bottled water, which must provide the same protection for public health. WATER QUALITY TESTING RESULTS - City of Liberty (#MO1010466) The tables on page 8-9 of the report list all the drinking water contaminants detected during the 2020 calendar year in water provided by the City of Liberty. The presence of these contaminants in the water does not necessarily indicate that the water poses a health risk. Unless otherwise noted, the data presented in this table is from testing done January 1 through December 31, 2020. The State has reduced monitoring requirements for certain contaminants to less often than once per year because the concentrations of these contaminants are not expected to vary significantly from year to year. Records with a sample year more than one year old are still considered representative. No data older than five years need be included. If more than one sample is collected during the monitoring period, the “range” will show the lowest and highest tested results. The “Highest LRAA”, or highest value, must be below the maximum contaminant level (MCL) or the contaminant has exceeded the level of health based on standards and a violation is issued to the water system. The Liberty Utilities Department will provide a printed hard copy of this CCR upon request. To request a copy be mailed, please call us at 816.439.4517. The CCR can also be found online » www.dnr.mo.gov/ccr/MO1010466.pdf and www.libertymissouri.gov/WaterQualityReport 7
REGULATED CONTAMINANTS Regulated Collection Highest Range Unit MCL MCLG Typical Source Contaminant Date Value Discharge of drilling wastes; Discharge Barium 4/14/2020 0.0678 0.0678 ppm 2 2 from metal refineries; Erosion of natural deposits Natural deposits; Water additive which Fluoride 4/14/2020 0.84 0.84 ppm 4 4 promotes strong teeth Runoff from fertilizer use; Leaching Nitrate-Nitrite 4/14/2020 0.12 0.12 ppm 10 10 from septic tanks, sewage; Erosion of natural deposits BYPRODUCTS OF DRINKING WATER DISINFECTION Disinfection Sample Monitoring Highest Range Unit MCL MCLG Typical Source Byproducts Point Period LRAA Byproduct of drinking water (HAA5) DBPDUAL-03 2020 1 1.18 - 1.18 ppb 60 0 disinfection Byproduct of drinking water TTHM DBPDUAL-01 2020 1 1.2 - 1.2 ppb 80 0 disinfection Byproduct of drinking water TTHM DBPDUAL-03 2020 1 1.18-1.18 ppb 80 0 disinfection COPPER AND LEAD Sites Copper and 90th Date Range Unit AL Over Typical Source Lead Percentile AL 0.00231- Copper 2018 0.0266 ppm 1.3 0 Corrosion of household plumbing systems 0.0423 Lead 2018 2.93 0-5.37 ppb 15 0 Corrosion of household plumbing systems VIOLATIONS & HEALTH EFFECTS Compliance Period Analyte Type No violations occurred in the calendar year of 2020. 8
UNREGULATED CONTAMINANT MONITORING RULE Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule Collection Date of HV Highest Value (HV) Range Unit Bromide 9/25/2019 66.5 64.8 - 66.5 ppb HAA5 11/20/2019 2.46 1.6 - 2.46 ppb HAA6Br 11/20/2019 1.06 0.59 - 1.06 ppb HAA9 11/20/2019 3.16 2.19 - 3.16 ppb Manganese 9/25/2019 10.5 3.6 - 10.5 ppb Total Organic Carbon 3/8/2019 2410 2370 - 2410 ppb SECONDARY CONTAMINANTS (OPTIONAL MONITORING NOT REQUIRED BY THE EPA) Secondary standards are non-enforceable guidelines for contaminants that may cause cosmetic effects (such as skin or tooth discoloration) or aesthetic effects (such as taste, odor or color) in drinking water. EPA recommends these standards but does not require water systems to comply. Secondary Containment Collection Date Highest Value Range Unit SMCL Alkalinity, CACO3 Stability 4/14/2020 137 137 MG/L Bromide 9/25/2019 0.0665 0.0648 - 0.0665 MG/L 0.05 Calcium 4/14/2020 25 25 MG/L Chloride 4/14/2020 24.9 24.9 MG/L 250 Hardness, Carbonate 4/14/2020 169 169 MG/L Iron 4/14/2020 0.0605 0.0605 MG/L 0.3 Magnesium 4/14/2020 25.9 25.9 MG/L Manganese 4/14/2020 0.00253 0.00253 MG/L 0.05 pH 4/14/2020 8.68 8.68 PH 8.5 Potassium 4/14/2020 6.35 6.35 MG/L Sodium 4/14/2020 21.6 21.6 MG/L Sulfate 4/14/2020 45 45 MG/L 250 TDS 4/14/2020 244 244 MG/L 500 9
WATER QUALITY TESTING RESULTS - City of Kansas City (#MO-1010415) The tables in this section of the report (pages 10-14) list all the drinking water contaminants detected during the 2020 calendar year in water provided by the City of Kansas City, Missouri. The presence of these contaminants in the water does not necessarily indicate that the water poses a health risk. Unless otherwise noted, the data presented in this table is from testing done January 1 through December 31, 2020. The State has reduced monitoring requirements for certain contaminants to less than once per year because the concentrations of these contaminants are not expected to vary significantly from year to year. Records with a sample year more than one year old are still considered representative. No data older than five years need be included. If more than one sample is collected during the monitoring period, the “Range” will show the lowest and highest tested results. The “Highest LRAA”, or highest value, must be below the maximum contaminant level (MCL) or the contaminant has exceeded the level of health based on standards and a violation is issued to the water system. KC Water will provide a printed hard copy of the Kansas City Water CCR upon request. To request a copy be mailed, please call 816.513.7000. The CCR can also be found online at www.dnr.mo.gov/ccr/MO1010415.pdf and www.kcwater.us/about-us/reports. REGULATED CONTAMINANTS Regulated Collection Highest Range Unit MCL MCLG Typical Source Contaminant Date Value Runoff from herbicide used on row Atrazine 5/29/2020 2.35 ND - 2.35 ppb 3 3 crops Discharge of drilling wastes; Discharge 0.006 - Barium 7/24/2020 0.0382 ppm 2 2 from metal refineries; Erosion of 0.0382 natural deposits Discharge from steel / metal factories; Cyanide 3/4/2020 0.0058 ND - 0.0058 ppm 0.2 0.2 Discharge from plastic and fertilizer factories 0.132 - Natural deposits; Water additive which Fluoride 7/5/2020 1.05 ppm 4 4 1.05 promotes strong teeth Runoff from fertilizer use; Leaching Nitrate 5/29/2020 3.95 ND - 3.95 ppm 10 10 from septic tanks, sewage; Erosion of natural deposits Runoff from fertilizer use; Leaching Nitrite 7/25/2020 4.38 ND - 4.38 ppm 1 1 from septic tanks, sewage; Erosion of natural deposits Selenium 4/27/2020 3.5 ND - 3.5 ppm 50 50 Erosion of natural deposits DRINKING WATER DISINFECTION Highest Disinfectant Date Range Unit MRDL MRDLG Typical Source Value Chlorine, Total 9/3/2020 3.5 ND - 3.5 ppm 4 4 Disinfectant to control microbes 10
BYPRODUCTS OF DRINKING WATER DISINFECTION Disinfection Sample Monitoring Highest Range Unit MCL MCLG Typical Source Byproducts Point Period LRAA Total Haloacetic Byproduct of drinking water DBPDUAL-01 2020 22 10.5 - 15.2 ppb 60 0 Acids disinfection Byproduct of drinking water DBPDUAL-02 2020 16 11.2 - 18.6 ppb 60 0 disinfection Byproduct of drinking water DBPDUAL-03 2020 22 11.3 - 17.8 ppb 60 0 disinfection Byproduct of drinking water DBPDUAL-04 2020 21 10.7 - 16.7 ppb 60 0 disinfection Byproduct of drinking water DBPDUAL-05 2020 19 11 - 16.1 ppb 60 0 disinfection Byproduct of drinking water DBPDUAL-06 2020 23 11.2 - 13.9 ppb 60 0 disinfection Total Byproduct of drinking water DBPDUAL-01 2020 10 5.3 - 12.2 ppb 80 0 Trihalomethanes disinfection Byproduct of drinking water DBPDUAL-02 2020 9 5.1 - 10 ppb 80 0 disinfection Byproduct of drinking water DBPDUAL-03 2020 11 4.1 - 9.7 ppb 80 0 disinfection Byproduct of drinking water DBPDUAL-04 2020 11 6.1 - 11.3 ppb 80 0 disinfection Byproduct of drinking water DBPDUAL-05 2020 9 5.4 - 10.9 ppb 80 0 disinfection Byproduct of drinking water DBPDUAL-06 2020 9 6 - 9.4 ppb 80 0 disinfection TOTAL ORGANIC CARBON Highest TOC Date Range Unit TT Typical Source Value Carbon, Total 6/1/2020 3.29 1.94 - 3.29 ppm 0 Naturally present in the environment COPPER AND LEAD Sites Copper and 90th Date Range Unit AL Over Typical Source Lead Percentile AL Copper 2019 0.004 ND - 0.022 ppm 1.3 0 Corrosion of household plumbing systems Lead 2019 2.1 ND - 35.8 ppb 15 0 Corrosion of household plumbing systems 11
UNREGULATED CONTAMINANTS Unregulated contaminant monitoring helps the EPA determine where certain contaminants occur and weather the Agency should consider regulating those contaminants in the future. HAA5 includes dibromoacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid, monobromoacetic acid, monochloroacetic acid and trichloroacetic acid. HAA6Br includes bromochloroacetic acid, bromodichloroacetic acid, dibromoacetic acid, dibromochloroacetic acid, monobromoacetic acid, tribromoacetic acid. HAA9 includes: bromochloroacetic acid, bromodichloroacetic acid, chlorodibromoacetic acid, dibromoacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid, monobromoacetic acid, monochloroacetic acid, tribromoacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid. Unregulated Contaminant Federal Level Average Monitoring Period Range Unit Monitoring Rule Recommended Value Manganese 2019 NA 0.7 ND - 0.7 ppm Total HAA5 2019 NA 14.9 7.4 - 33.1 ppm Total HAA6Br 2019 NA 1.85 1.0 - 3.2 ppm Total HAA9 2019 NA 16.8 8.5 - 34.8 ppm WATER CLOUDINESS (TURBIDITY) Turbidity is a measure of cloudiness of water. KCMO monitors turbidity because it is a good indicator of the effectiveness of its filtration system. Highest Percentage of Samples in Months Monitoring Month In Single Sources Compliance with Standard Occurred Violation Occurred Compliance Measurement October and 100 12 No 0.13 Soil Runoff Yes December MICROBIOLOGICAL CONTAMINANTS Microbiological Result MCL MCLG Typical Source In the month of November Naturally present in the Coliform (TCR) 0.45% of samples returned as 5% 0 environment positive VIOLATIONS & HEALTH EFFECTS Compliance Period Analyte Type No violations occurred in the calendar year of 2020. 12
SECONDARY CONTAMINANTS (OPTIONAL MONITORING NOT REQUIRED BY THE EPA) Secondary standards are non-enforceable guidelines for contaminants that may cause cosmetic effects (such as skin or tooth discoloration) or aesthetic effects (such as taste, odor or color) in drinking water. EPA recommends these standards but does not require water systems to comply. Secondary Containment Collection Date Highest Value Range Unit SMCL Alkalinity, Total 12/11/2020 53 19 - 53 ppm Aluminum 7/24/2020 0.601 ND - 0.061 ppm Boron 12/4/2020 0.0717 ND - 0.0717 ppm Bromide 2/21/2020 2.54 ND - 2.54 ppm Calcium 3/31/2020 56.4 31.7 - 56.4 ppm Chloride 1/29/2020 34.5 15.1 - 34.5 ppm 250 Copper 12/7/2020 4.04 ND - 4.04 ppm Iron 7/24/2020 0.154 ND - 0.154 ppm 0.3 Magnesium 9/17/2020 10 2.29 - 10 ppm Manganese 7/24/2020 0.0062 ND - 0.0062 ppm Nickel 7/24/2020 0.0059 ND - 0.0059 ppm pH - 10 9.99 - 10 SU 8.5 Potassium 3/31/2020 8.64 6.08 - 8.64 ppm Silicon 1/31/2020 4.48 2.8 - 4.48 ppm Sodium 10/7/2020 81.9 48.2 - 81.9 ppm Strontium 6/30/2020 0.271 0.271 - 0.205 ppm Sulfate 4/13/2020 229 111 - 229 ppm 250 Total Dissolved Solids 10/17/2020 463 200 - 463 ppm 500 Total Hardness 4/10/2020 176 98.6 - 176 ppm Zinc 5/12/2020 0.001 ND - 0.001 ppm 5 13
RESELLER INFORMATION A very small amount of KCMO’s drinking water is supplied from another water system through a Consecutive Connection (CC), as outlined here. Testing results from those sources are provided below. Buyer Name Seller Name Kansas City PWS Jackson County PWSD 2 Jackson County PWS 2 Independence PWS RESELLER REGULATED CONTAMINANTS Regulated Collection Water Highest Range Unit MCL MCLG Typical Source Contaminant Date System Value Discharge of drilling wastes; Independence Discharge from metal Barium 6/5/2018 0.0416 0.0416 ppm 2 2 PWS refineries; Erosion of natural deposits Natural deposits; Water Independence Fluoride 6/5/2018 0.19 0.19 ppm 4 4 additive which promotes strong PWS teeth Runoff from fertilizer use; Independence Leaching from septic tanks, Nitrate-Nitrite 5/18/2020 0.319 0.319 ppm 10 10 PWS sewage; Erosion of natural deposits RESELLER BYPRODUCTS OF DRINKING WATER DISINFECTION Disinfection Monitoring Water Highest Range Unit MCL MCLG Typical Source Byproducts Period System LRAA Jackson Byproduct of drinking water (HAA5) 2020 County 17 1.95 - 42.3 ppb 60 0 disinfection PWSD 2 Independence Byproduct of drinking water (HAA5) 2020 7 1.81 - 4 ppb 60 0 PWS disinfection Independence Byproduct of drinking water TTHM 2020 3 1.04 - 2.51 ppb 80 0 PWS disinfection Jackson Byproduct of drinking water TTHM 2020 County 8 1.65 - 15 ppb 80 0 disinfection PWSD 2 RESELLER VIOLATIONS & HEALTH EFFECTS Compliance Period Analyte Type No violations occurred in the calendar year of 2020. 14
TERMS & ABBREVIATIONS 90th Percentile: For lead and copper testing. 10 percent of test ppb: Parts per billion or micrograms per liter. results are above this level and 90 percent are below this level. ppm: Parts per million or milligrams per liter. AL: Action Level, or the concentration of a contaminant which, RAA: Running Annual Average, or the average of sample when exceeded, triggers treatment or other requirements which analytical results for samples taken during the previous four a water system must follow. calendar quarters. HAA5: Haloacetic Acids (mono-, di-, and tri-chloracetic acide Range: Range of Results, shows the lowest and highest levels and mono- and di-bormoacetic acid) as a group. found during a testing period, if only one sample was taken, HV: Highest test result or highest value then this number equals the Highest Rest Result or Highest LRAA: Locational Running Annual Average, or the locational Value. average of sample analytical results from samples taken during SMCL: Secondary Maximum Contaminant Level, or the the previous four calendar quarters. secondary standards that are non-enforceable guidelines for MCL: Maximum Contaminant Level, or the highest level of contaminants and may cause cosmetic effects (such as skin or a contaminant that is allowed in drinking water. MCLs are tooth discoloration) or aesthetic effects (such as taste, odor or set as close to the MCLGs as feasible using the best available color) in drinking water. EPA recommends these standards but treatment technology. does not require water systems to comply. MCLG: Maximum Contaminant Level Goal, or the level of a SU: Standard Units for pH contaminant in drinking water below which there is no known TT: Treatment Technique, or a required process intended to or expected risk to health. MCLGs allow for a margin of safety. reduce the level of a contaminant in drinking water. MRDL: Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level, or the TTHM: Total Trihalomethanes (chloroform, maximum level of a disinfectant added for water treatment that chomodichloromethane, dibromochloromethane and may not be exceeded without an unacceptable possibility of bromoform) as a group. adverse health effects. MRDLG: Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level Goal, or the level of a drinking water disinfectant below which there is no known or expected risk to health. NA: Not applicable. ND: Not detectable at testing limits. NTU: Nephelometric Turbidity Unit, used to measure cloudiness in drinking water Population: 31,507 in Liberty and 460,000 in KCMO. This is the equivalent residential population served including non-bill paying customers. 15
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