2021 Canadian Nonprofit Sector Salary & Benefits Study Highlights Webinar - January 28, 2021
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Today’s Agenda About The Portage Group Study Overview Who Participated? Study Highlights How to Use the Compensation Benchmarks Making the Case in 2021! Q&A ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
About The Portage Group ■ Full-service management consulting company focused on the not-for-profit sector. ■ Core Services: ■Extensive experience conducting compensation studies. ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
About the Presenters Geoffrey Thacker, Executive Partner Jack Shand, Executive Partner ■ Senior consulting roles with ■ Founder/senior consulting roles Association Resource Centre with Association Resource and co-founder of The Portage Centre, Leader Quest and, since Group 2015, The Portage Group ■ Leads TPG’s research practice. ■ Practice focus includes ■ Over 25 years experience executive search & leadership leading, designing and consulting (e.g., strategy) for conducting market research – many types of NFPs – the last 18 years have been associations, charities, focused on associations and regulators, unions, etc. nonprofits ■ Has lead over 30 compensation studies in the ■ Fellow of the management consulting profession nonprofit sector including all six of CharityVillage’s (FCMC) studies ■ CEO of three national organizations in the NFP sector prior to consulting ■ Served in a management role in PricewaterhouseCoopers’ Measurement & Market ■ Volunteer roles have included management Research practice education (university committee chair), health charity (national fundraising chair), to community level (board director) ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
Study Overview ■ 892 not-for-profit organizations participated in November 2020 ■ Total of 3,566 staff position profiles in six levels: • 595 - Level 1: Chief Executive • 236 - Level 2: Senior Executive • 466 - Level 3: Senior Management • 669 - Level 4: Management/Supervisory Staff • 1,076 - Level 5: Functional & Program Staff • 524 - Level 6: Support Staff ■ Total of 10,726 individual staff represented ■ Study covers both compensation and benefits ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
Study Limitations ■ Compensation figures are as of December 2020. ■ Results are based on survey responses and are only as accurate as the data provided by survey participants. ■ Survey was not random. Accordingly, it may or may not be an accurate representation of the total of the nonprofit sector in Canada. ■ Interpret smaller segment data with caution due to small sample sizes. ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
Who Participated? Jurisdiction Regional 19% Provincial Quebec 18% BC 24% 3% Local/ Atlantic 3% municipal Multi-province Prairies 5% 40% 2% Alberta 9% Ontario National 56% 18% International 3% Organization Type Number of Staff Budget 24% Other 19% 19% 31% 17% Nonprofit, 31% 11% 10% 18% 19% 16% 16% Registere d Charity, 69% ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
Study Highlights ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
Cash Compensation by Level $120,000 $99,349 $101,122 $81,290 $62,947 $45,765 $43,344 $1,576 $507 $100,000 $461 $80,000 $161 $60,000 $97,773 $100,615 $31 $27 $40,000 $80,829 $62,787 $20,000 $45,734 $43,317 $0 Level 1: Level 2: Level 3: Level 4: Level 5: Level 6: Support Chief Executives Senior Senior Management/ Functional & Staff Executives Management Supervisory Program Staff Staff Base compensation Bonus or additional compensation ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
Bonus Compensation by Level Percent of Staff Who Received Bonus Compensation 30% 20% 15% 11% 9% 10% 6% 2% 2% 0% Level 1: Level 2: Level 3: Level 4: Level 5: Level 6: Support Chief Executives Senior Executives Senior Management/ Functional & Staff Management Supervisory Staff Program Staff Average Amount of Bonus Cash Compensation (% of base compensation) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Level 6 Among all staff 1.2% 0.5% 0.5% 0.3% 0.1% 0.1% Among those who receive bonus pay 8.3% 6.1% 4.9% 4.4% 3.0% 3.8% ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
Change in Cash Compensation by Level 2011 to 2020 $110,000 $101,122 $100,000 $90,981 $94,874 $94,225 $89,575 $99,349 $91,388 $90,000 $94,522 $88,740 $90,315 $91,498 $80,000 $86,461 $81,290 $75,072 $80,306 $82,474 $78,832 $70,000 $73,922 $62,475 $58,876 $62,947 $60,000 $54,447 $54,409 $53,745 $50,000 $43,436 $44,740 $44,280 $45,165 $45,765 $43,401 $40,000 $43,344 $36,938 $41,871 $38,839 $38,914 $38,118 $30,000 2011 2012 2013 2016 2018 2020 Level 1: Chief Executives Level 2: Senior Executives Level 3: Senior Management Level 4: Management/Supervisory Staff Level 5: Functional & Program Staff Level 6: Support Staff ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
Determinants of Compensation Organization Characteristics Personal Characteristics ■ Region: Compensation for 5 of 6 staff levels ■ Age: Strong link between age and is highest in Ottawa compensation at all levels except support staff ■ Community Size: Working in a larger community generally equals higher pay ■ Experience: Strong correlation between experience and compensation, especially ■ Budget: Higher budgets correlate to higher years working in the current discipline compensation for management levels ■ Education: Higher education correlates to ■ Number of Staff: Larger staff size correlates higher compensation to higher compensation for management levels ■ Jurisdiction: A broader geographic scope correlates to higher compensation for 5 of 6 staff levels ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
How to Use the Benchmarks ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
How to Use the Benchmarks Step 1: Establish the Position Profile Organization Characteristics Personal Characteristics ■ Organization Type = Registered ■ Position = CEO Charity ■ Status = Full-time ■ Location = BC ■ Age = 42 ■ Jurisdiction = Local ■ Education = Bachelor’s Degree ■ Budget = $750,000 ■ Number of Staff = 3 ■ Affiliation = None ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
How to Use the Benchmarks Step 2: Identify Your Benchmark Categories – Organization Type ■ Type: Registered Charity ■ Region: BC (Vancouver) ■ Jurisdiction: Local N/A ■ Affiliation Status: Stand-alone N/A ■ Budget: $500K to $1M N/A N/A ■ Number of Staff: 1 to 5 N/A ■ Employment Status: Full-time N/A ■ Age: 36 to 45 N/A N/A ■ Education: Undergrad N/A Degree/College N/A N/A ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
How to Use the Benchmarks Step 2: Identify Your Benchmark Categories - Region ■ Region: BC (Vancouver) ■ Type: Registered Charity ■ Jurisdiction: Local N/A N/A ■ Affiliation Status: Stand-alone N/A ■ Budget: $500K to $1M N/A N/A ■ Number of Staff: 1 to 5 N/A ■ Employment Status: Full-time N/A ■ Age: 36 to 45 N/A N/A ■ Education: Undergrad N/A N/A Degree/College ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
How to Use the Benchmarks Step 3: Summarize Your Benchmarks Registered Charity Benchmarks Base Salary Bonus Total Cash Avg. Bonus % N 2020 Total Registered Charity $95,315 $1,321 $96,636 1.1 432 British Columbia $93,775 $879 $94,655 0.8 109 Local/Municipal $86,550 $897 $87,447 0.8 179 Stand-alone $94,956 $1,285 $96,241 1.0 358 $500,001 to $1M $76,266 $1,255 $77,521 1.4 86 1 to 5 $72,826 $353 $73,179 0.5 99 36 to 45 $86,992 $914 $87,905 1.0 101 Undergrad Degree/College $85,971 $1,194 $87,165 0.9 194 BC Benchmarks Base Salary Bonus Total Cash Avg. Bonus % N 2020 Total BC $96,706 $999 $97,705 0.8 143 Registered Charity $93,775 $879 $94,655 0.8 109 Local/Municipal $86,126 $346 $86,471 0.4 55 Stand-alone $93,942 $718 $94,660 0.6 119 $500,001 to $1M $79,272 $961 $80,233 1.0 23 1 to 5 $79,908 $648 $80,557 0.8 33 36 to 45 $87,505 $118 $87,623 0.1 39 Undergrad Degree/College $83,203 $777 $83,980 0.8 48 ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
How to Use the Benchmarks Step 4: Consider Quartiles and Choose Data Points Registered Charity Benchmarks Base Salary Bonus Total Cash Avg. Bonus % N 2020 Total Registered Charity $95,315 $1,321 $96,636 1.1 432 British Columbia $93,775 $879 $94,655 0.8 109 Local/Municipal $86,550 $897 $87,447 0.8 179 Stand-alone $94,956 $1,285 $96,241 1.0 358 $500,001 to $1M $76,266 $1,255 $77,521 1.4 86 1 to 5 $72,826 $353 $73,179 0.5 99 36 to 45 $86,992 $914 $87,905 1.0 101 Undergrad Degree/College $85,971 $1,194 $87,165 0.9 194 1st Quartile 2nd Quartile 3rd Quartile 4th Quartile 95th Percentile < $68,300 $68,300 to $87,700 $87,700 to $114,900 $114,900 < $180,000 ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
How to Use the Benchmarks Step 4: Consider Quartiles and Choose Data Points BC Benchmarks Base Salary Bonus Total Cash Avg. Bonus % N 2020 Total BC $96,706 $999 $97,705 0.8 143 Registered Charity $93,775 $879 $94,655 0.8 109 Local/Municipal $86,126 $346 $86,471 0.4 55 Stand-alone $93,942 $718 $94,660 0.6 119 $500,001 to $1M $79,272 $961 $80,233 1.0 23 1 to 5 $79,908 $648 $80,557 0.8 33 36 to 45 $87,505 $118 $87,623 0.1 39 Undergrad Degree/College $83,203 $777 $83,980 0.8 48 1st Quartile 2nd Quartile 3rd Quartile 4th Quartile 95th Percentile < $70,000 $70,000 to $89,700 $89,700 to $113,100 $113,100 < $173,000 ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
How to Use the Benchmarks Step 5: Set Range ■ Note: • There is no one correct approach. • The report data is a guideline only. • You should consider other factors such as the cost to replace staff and the current labour market. • The greatest weight should be given to the closest or most relevant comparables. ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
How to Use the Benchmarks Step 5: Set Range Registered Charity Benchmarks ■ Common Approach 1: Select High Total Cash and Low 2020 Total Registered Charity $96,636 ALT. HIGH British Columbia $94,655 • High = Total BC - $97,705 Local/Municipal $87,447 • Low = Staff of 1 to 5 - $73,179 Stand-alone $96,241 $500,001 to $1M $77,521 ALT. LOW ■ Range would be $73,200 to 1 to 5 $73,179 LOW $97,700 ■ Mid point is $85,450 ((73,200+$97,700)/2) BC Benchmarks Total Cash 2020 Total BC $97,705 HIGH Registered Charity $94,655 Local/Municipal $86,471 Alternate Approach (drop high and low) Stand-alone $94,660 Range: $77,500 to $96,600 $500,001 to $1M $80,233 Mid point: $87,050 1 to 5 $80,557 ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
How to Use the Benchmarks Step 5: Set Range Registered Charity Benchmarks ■ Common Approach 2: Benchmark Average ±X% Total Cash 2020 Total Registered Charity $96,636 • Assume desired range variance is 10% British Columbia $94,655 Local/Municipal $87,447 • Average of benchmarks is $88,300 (rounded) Stand-alone $96,241 • Desired variance is ± $8,830 ($88,300 X 10%) $500,001 to $1M $77,521 1 to 5 $73,179 • Upper Limit = $97,130 ($88,300 + $8,830) 36 to 45 $87,905 • Lower Limit = $79,470 ($88,300 - $8,830) Undergrad Degree/College $87,165 ■ Range would be $79,500 to $97,100 BC Benchmarks ■ Mid point is $88,300 Total Cash 2020 Total BC $97,705 Registered Charity $94,655 Local/Municipal $86,471 Stand-alone $94,660 $500,001 to $1M $80,233 1 to 5 $80,557 36 to 45 $87,623 Undergrad Degree/College $83,980 ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
How to Use the Benchmarks Step 5: Set Range Avg. Reg. Charity $87,613 Registered Charity Benchmarks ■ Common Approach 3: Average of Category Averages ±X% Total Cash 2020 Total Registered Charity $96,636 • Assume desired range variance is 10% British Columbia $94,655 Local/Municipal $87,447 • Average of category benchmarks is $88,300 Stand-alone $96,241 (rounded [($87,613+$88,330)/2]) $500,001 to $1M $77,521 • Variance is ± $8,830 ($88,300 X 10%) 1 to 5 $73,179 • Upper Limit = $96,690 ($88,300 + $8,830) • Lower Limit = $79,110 ($88,300 - $8,830) BC Benchmarks ■ Range would be $79,500 to $97,100 Total Cash ■ Mid point is $88,300 2020 Total BC $97,705 Registered Charity $94,655 Local/Municipal $86,471 Stand-alone $94,660 Average of Category $500,001 to $1M $80,233 1 to 5 $80,557 Benchmark $88,330 Avg. BC $89,047 ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
MAKING THE CASE in 2021 ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
2020 IN BRIEF This has been the most severe crisis for the world of work since The Great Depression of the 1930s. Its impact is far greater than that of the global financial crisis of 2009. Guy Rider, Director-General International Labour Organization January 2021 ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
SECTOR IMPACT ■ May 2020: Charity revenues declining steeper than 2009 recession (Imagine Canada) ■ Early in the pandemic, most charities [69%] had revenue drops and staff cuts [30%] (Imagine) ■ Update November-December: “Significant” decline had remained constant ■ Giving levels during the holiday season/end of 2020 were on track to be 40% lower than previous levels per Statistics Canada data (Imagine) ■ Some good news! ‘Giving Tuesday’ (Dec. 1, 2020) saw online donations jump from $5M to $11M (Canada Helps) ■ Demand for charitable services also increasing by ↑45% ■ Bottom line: Doing more with less (incl. fewer volunteers) ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
Trends in Compensation ■ Approximately half (43%) of organizations reported in Fall 2020 that their salary plans for 2021 changed due to COVID (Gallagher) ■ Of these organizations: ⁃ 45% - reducing raises (less) ⁃ 35% - suspending raises (none) ⁃ 6% - reducing wages (cut) ■ Employers are generally reluctant to cut wages due to the impact on morale. Their approach is to reduce expenses. ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
Trends in Compensation ■ 36% of employers in Canada froze wages in 2020 (source: Morneau Shepell) ■ 13% of surveyed Canadian organizations planned a freeze in 2021 (on top of the 36% doing so in 2020) ■ For those receiving a salary increase, Morneau reports it was < 2% in 2020 and will be less than 2% this year ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
Trends in Compensation ■ Morneau Shepell’s forecast for 2021 among all Canadian employers aligns with our results for the charitable/non-profit sector ⁃ Those expecting a change in cash compensation in 2021 anticipate increases from 1% to 1.8% (across all staff levels) AVERAGE ANTICIPATED CHANGE IN CASH COMPENSATION – NEXT 12 MONTHS Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Level 6 1.8% 1.4% 1.6% 1.8% 1.2% 1.0% ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
Trends in Compensation ANTICIPATED CHANGE IN CASH COMPENSATION – NEXT 12 MONTHS 1% Level 1: Chief Executives (N=456) 52% 34% 8% 5% Level 2: Senior Executives (N=172) 61% 28% 7% 4% 0.4% Level 3: Senior Management 39% 49% 9% 3% (N=362) 0.4% Level 4: Management/Supervisory 42% 47% 7% 5% Staff (N=516) Level 5: Functional & Program 43% 52% 4% 1% Staff (N=846) Level 6: Support Staff (N=427) 52% 45% 2% 1% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Percentage of staff Decrease No change Less than 3% 3.1% to 5% More than 5% ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
Employer Response ■ Consider officially approving increases, then deferring implementation to when conditions allow ■ Bonus if it’s affordable (Willis Towers Watson recommendation) ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
Employer Response ■ 68% of employers indicate they have increased their focus on employee wellness in the pandemic ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
Employer Response ■ Six ideas from Forbes 1. Demonstrate genuine recognition and appreciation. 2. Leaders are visible and approachable (e.g., promptly respond). 3. Communicate with transparency. 4. Show empathy and leadership. 5. Support the complete well-being of employees: Physical. Mental. Emotional. Relational. Financial. 6. Assist employees in preparing for the future (e.g., offer training). ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
MAKING THE CASE ■ Some fundamentals: • Keep your Board informed of how your organization is performing in areas of key success metrics; show how you’re outperforming others in the sector in positive ways. • Where Boards cannot justify increases at this time, arm them with good data on compensation trends and performance metrics. It builds the case to make up lost ground in future. ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
Making the Case for Change 1. It costs more to replace than retain good performers ⁃ Organizations have not stopped hiring for key positions ⁃ Hiring and training costs to replace a proven performer will be many thousands of dollars ⁃ Know what value you have delivered in the past year (e.g., extra work taken on; project ‘wins’) ⁃ Current environment presents extraordinary challenges for outside hires – hold on to proven performers! ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
Making the Case for Change 2. The CharityVillage Report is your Ally ⁃ Evidence will bolster your case ⁃ Knowing your worth using objective data ⁃ Remember, where increases can’t be possible now, see if it can be approved ‘on paper’ and build on it when future conditions allow ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
Making the Case for Change 3. Be Realistic ⁃ Know the health/status of your organization. ⁃ Don’t ask for 5% when the market suggests 1.5%. ⁃ “Art of the possible” e.g., if organization is in financial peril = likely impossible ask. ⁃ Your employer knows your value and has told you. You also know compensation has been on the agenda, considered, and rejected. ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
Making the Case for Change 4. Be Creative IT’ S NOT ONLY THE $ € £ ⁃ What else may be a non-salary reward? ⁃ Consider enhancements: • Vacation • Outside work (e.g., PT consulting) • PD/Education • Benefits (insurance, pension, etc.) • Workplace policies (e.g., work from home) ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
Making the Case for Change 5. Remember Larry King ⁃ Don’t put the other person on the defensive ⁃ Keep it simple ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
Making the Case for Change 6. Timing “You don’t have to swing hard to hit a home run. If you’ve got the timing, it will go.” Credit: Yogi Berra Museum ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
Timing Not good timing Better timing 1. Despite difficult times, the Board has 1. When you over-delivered and the worked hard to afford/approve an results are known. increase. Don’t push for more. 2. You’re essential to a new project or 2. You’re in the queue with many others initiative. with the same ask (e.g., performance review time). 3. The tide turns and performance indicators are improving. 3. Read your supervisor and bide your time if they’re feeling upset, overwhelmed, preoccupied, etc. ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
The Advocates ■ If you are the chief staff person, find a champion respected by the Board to be your advocate, such as a Senior Officer ■ If you are the HR lead or other key employee, gather the data and patiently present the case to decision-makers, e.g., • turnover rates • exit interviews • relevant research data ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
Greener Pastures? ■ Reality • Not all NFPs are created equally; someone can always pay more • If there is no prospect to move up or learn more, and you are seeking growth, move on • There is no cost to exploring the market other than a little time ■ Benefits to a change • New challenge = new environment, learning, new experiences, new results that are marketable • ↑ Compensation ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
Thank You! Contact Info Geoffrey Thacker Executive Partner gthacker@portagegroup.com @geoffthacker Jack Shand Executive Partner jshand@portagegoup.com @associationhelp www.portagegroup.com https://www.linkedin.com/company/portagegroup https://www.facebook.com/HelpingAssociations @ThePortageGroup ©2021 The Portage Group Inc. & CharityVillage
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