2021 Best and Final Renewal Review - Oregon Public Employees' Benefit Board April 21, 2020 - Oregon.gov

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2021 Best and Final Renewal Review - Oregon Public Employees' Benefit Board April 21, 2020 - Oregon.gov
Attachment 7

2021 Best and Final
Renewal Review
Oregon Public Employees’ Benefit Board
April 21, 2020

Trisha Tyler
Nick Albert
Emery Chen

                                         Photo by Cristofer Jeschke on Unsplash
welcome to brighter
Agenda

• COVID-19 Financial Considerations
• Financial Overview
  • Composite Rate
  • Considerations for 2021
• Administrative Fee Benchmarking
• Medical Renewal Considerations
• Non-medical Renewal Considerations
• The Standard Life/Disability Renewal
• Next Steps
• Appendix

                                         Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.   2
Guiding Principles

Triple Aim                     Improve the quality of care                Improve the patient experience                               Deliver care more efficiently

                          Improving Behavioral Health systems &       Address social determinants of health and
                                                                                                                                  Maintain a sustainable cost growth
                          increase value and pay for performance                        equity

OHA Guiding Principles                          Innovation with                                                                  Collaborative        Social determinants
                              Access             accountability       Patient-centered             Health equity                 partnerships              of health

PEBB Vision                An innovative                                                         Accessible and
                         delivery system in                          Promotion of health         understandable                   Appropriate
                           communities        A focus on improving        and wellness         information about             provider, health plan      Benefits that are
                          statewide that           quality and        through consumer        costs, outcomes, and              and consumer              affordable to
                          uses evidence-       outcomes, not just     education, healthy        other health data               incentives that            employers
                         based medicine to       providing health        behaviors, and        that is available for         encourage the right         and employees
                          maximize health              care            informed choices        informed decision-              care at the right
                          and use dollars                                                             making                    time and place
                               wisely

Health Plan                    Patients                                     Delivery System                                     Plan Sponsor and Administrator
Success
Measure
Areas

                                                                              Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.                            3
COVID-19 Financial Considerations
Latest update
   COVID-19 in Oregon

Through April 16*:
• 1,736 confirmed cases
  and 64 deaths
• Institute for Disease
  Modeling (IDM) and
  Oregon Health
  Authority (OHA) project
  18,000 cases and 200
  deaths in Oregon
  through May
  • From April 10 report
Sources:
* OHA April 16, 2020
  report
Map based on NY Times
data as of 9 am
April 17, 2020

                            No Cases   1 to 9 Cases         10 to 99 Cases                   100 to 199 Cases   200+ Cases

                                                      Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.                 5
COVID-19 confirmed cases
Incidence rates adjusted for population

              Based on NY Times cases by County as of 4/13/2020
                                     Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.   6
Impact of COVID-19 on health care claims
Difficult to gauge full impact due to multitude of
uncertainties

Uncertainties
1. Prevalence and severity     3. Government actions                         5. Approval for treatment
2. Outbreak duration           4. Testing availability &                     6. Development of a vaccine
                                  treatment protocols

                                                 COVID-19                         COVID-19
   Updated 2020                 Current                                                                    Elective
                                                  Testing                         Treatment
  Claims Estimate             2020 Claims                                                                  Services
                                                  Related                          Related
                               Estimate                                                                   Adjustment
                                                  Claims                            Claims

                    Will there be a second wave of COVID-19 and impact 2021?

                                                 Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.                7
Oregon PEBB impact
What we know

                                                                   COVID-19                                                           Delays in
                 COVID-19
                                                                   Treatment                                                          Elective
                  Claims
                                                                     Claims                                                           Services

•   11 confirmed cases for Oregon PEBB             •   Statewide hospitalized patients were                    •   Non-critical elective services are cancelled
    • Six in Moda and five for Providence              released in less than seven days                        •   Most recent two weeks of Providence
        (Statewide and Choice)                     •   Current projected costs for COVID-19                        medical invoices are 30% to 40% below
    • Data is not available from Kaiser                treatment is under $1 million for PEBB                      typical weekly invoice
•   Five total PEBB members were admitted to           barring increased incidence and severity                    • Moda invoices are about 10%
    the hospital                                       • Based on initial wave and IDM                                below average
    • Three for Moda (unknown severity)                    projections                                         •   In March there was a 20% increase in
    • The two in Statewide have been                   • Using Institute for Health Metrics and                    prescription drug claims
        released                                           Evaluation projections as of April 13               •   April dental claims for Delta Dental of
                                                           would double the cost                                   Oregon are 80% below typical
•   At least seven cases for staff in the Oregon
    State Penitentiary (Salem) and Santiam         •   Cost for covering treatment at 100% (no                 •   Duration of outbreak is a key factor in
    Correctional Institution                           member cost sharing) is projected to be                     terms of when we’ll see a ‘rebound’ in
                                                       under 0.1% at current incidence and                         non-elective appointments and procedures
•   244 additional pended testing claims in
                                                       severity                                                    • Long-term COVID-19 pandemic could
    Providence
                                                       • Costs are based on initial wave of                           shift services from 2020
•   PEBB incidence rate is approximately 1/5th
                                                           COVID-19 cases                                             into 2021
    that of Oregon
                                                       • Second wave or ongoing pandemic
                                                           could result in a multiple of the
                                                           projected costs

                                                                             Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.                          8
Illustrative impact of COVID-19 on budget
          One wave                                                                                        Illustrative; not based on
                                                                                                           PEBB specific modeling
   50
   45
   40
   35
   30
   25
   20
   15
   10
    5
    0

                                       Cases   Hospitalizations

$650.00

$600.00

$550.00

$500.00

$450.00

$400.00

$350.00

$300.00

$250.00

$200.00

                        Claims   COVID Costs   Returning Elective Care             Budget
                                                 Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.                      9
Illustrative impact of COVID-19 on budget
       Second wave and long-term pandemic                                                               Illustrative; not based on
                                                                                                         PEBB specific modeling
120
100
 80
 60
 40
 20
  0

                                   Cases     Hospitalizations
$650

$600

$550

$500

$450

$400

$350

$300

$250

$200

                      Claims   COVID Costs    Returning Elective Care              Budget
                                               Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.                     10
Caveats

• Given the lack of robust data and existing uncertainty regarding COVID-19, Mercer presents this
  information with the caveat that it should be considered an informed estimate based on limited and
  changing anecdotal and actual information
• The range of these financial impact estimates reflects our best thinking as of April 14, 2020. Our
  estimates will change (up or down), and perhaps rapidly, and to a significant degree, as more experience
  and information emerges.
• Client experience should be monitored as appropriate and feasible, with adjustments made to
  projections as needed
• The range of these financial impact estimates was developed on a ‘national average’ basis; we expect
  significant variations between employers, geographic locations, demographics, etc.
• The experience of similarly situated employers may deviate very significantly from one another
• There are many unknowns at this time, all of which could impact our cost estimates. As these variables
  change and we learn more, we will update our estimates.
  1. Prevalence and severity
  2. Outbreak duration
  3. Government actions
  4. Treatment protocol development, including delivery channel
  5. Approval for treatment
  6. Development of a vaccine

                                                      Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.   11
Decision Required
    Waiving member cost share
    for COVID treatment
 Decision: Whether to waive member cost                                             •   Waive all member cost share for COVID related treatment at all
                                                         Mercer’s                       facilities (in-network and out-of-network) until 12/31/2020
 sharing for COVID related treatment, and
specify time period for waiving cost sharing         Recommendation                 •   Low risk from a mental health parity (MHP) perspective; Mercer
                                                                                        would recommend MHP testing in the future

    Background and Considerations                      Member Impact and Cost                                            Alignment with PEBB Vision
• PEBB has the option to waive member                                                                        • Aligns with Governor Brown’s and OHA’s
                                               • Allows members to focus all energy on
  cost sharing related to COVID-19                                                                             principle of improving health equity for
                                                 getting well, rather than worrying about
  treatment                                                                                                    members who may be affected by COVID
                                                 paying for the treatment
• Each of PEBB’s carriers has waived cost
  share for their fully-insured book of        • PEBB incidence rate is 1/5th the rate in                    • Patient-centered
  business:                                      Oregon
                                                                                                             • Ensures treatment is affordable for all
  • Kaiser: 4/1 through 5/31                   • Mercer expects minimal claims impact                          members
  • Providence: 4/1 through 5/31                 from waiving cost share
  • Moda: 4/1 through 5/31                        •
Financial Overview
Composite rates
Historical & projected

                                                Composite Rate                                      Composite Rate         % Change
Year                                           Using Prior Year’s                                  Using Plan Year’s      From Prior
                                                  March Census              % Change                  March Census        Composite
2014                                                   $1,333.58                                              $1,327.47
2015                                                   $1,321.53                   -0.9%                      $1,313.06       -1.5%
2016                                                   $1,356.47                    2.6%                      $1,347.31        2.0%
2017                                                   $1,416.93                    4.5%                      $1,405.13        3.6%
2018                                                   $1,464.20                    3.3%                      $1,452.68        2.5%
2019                                                   $1,513.98                    3.4%                      $1,495.83        2.2%
2020 (w/Premium Tax and 2.676%
                                                       $1,594.86                    5.3%                      $1,588.17        4.9%
funding assessment)
            2021 (Prior to potential funding
                                                       $1,611.97                    1.1%
                               assessment)
    2021 with PEBB Admin increase (Prior to
                                                       $1,618.71                    1.5%
              potential funding assessment)

•    Projected composite rate is below the 3.4% limitation
     •   PEBB has approximately $24.4M buffer projected for 2021 without an increase to the PEBB admin fees
     •   $20.0M after increase

                                                                Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.            14
Renewal overview
Summary of coverages

                                                      Admin Fee         Premium /Accrual              Total Projected 2021        Plan’s Share of
          Carrier           Line of Coverage
                                                       Increase           Rate Increase                 Active Premiums         Composite Increase
Providence - Statewide    Medical / Rx                  2.7%                     4.5%                        $371,600,000             0.5%
Providence - Choice       Medical / Rx                  2.8%                     3.8%                        $314,600,000             0.3%
Kaiser                    Medical / Rx                   n/a                     3.2%                        $181,500,000             0.2%
Moda                      Medical / Rx                  1.9%                     5.0%                        $103,500,000             0.1%
Moda / DDOR               Dental                        1.0%                     2.1%                          $47,400,000            0.0%
Willamette Dental Group   Dental                         n/a                     0.0%                           $8,700,000            0.0%
Kaiser                    Dental                         n/a                     0.0%                          $15,700,000            0.0%
VSP                       Vision                        0.0%                     1.3%                          $11,000,000            0.0%
The Standard              Basic Life                     n/a                     0.0%                             $600,000            0.0%
Total                                                                                                     $1,054,600,000

          Carrier                  Line of Coverage               Fee Increase
ASI                       Flex                                       0.0%
                                                                                                      Coverage is not included in
BHS                       COBRA / Retiree Admin                      0.0%
                                                                                                         the composite rate
Cascade Centers           EAP                                        0.0%

                                                                       Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.                    15
Considerations for 2021
Medical + non-medical
                                                                                                                                                                    Composite       Mercer
         Coverage                       Category                 Current Plan Design                         Proposed Plan Design                  Premium Impact
                                                                                                                                                                     Impact     Recommendation

Medical / Rx – all carriers   Alternative Care             $1,000 annual maximum              $1,500 annual maximum                                  $2,150,000       0.2%          Reject

Medical / Rx – all carriers   Alternative Care             $1,000 annual maximum              $2,000 annual maximum                                  $2,800,000       0.3%          Reject

                                                           Coverage limited to diagnosis      Coverage for Assisted Reproductive Techniques,
Medical / Rx – all carriers   Fertility Services                                                                                                     $3,560,000       0.3%          Reject
                                                           and basic treatment                including IVF

                                                           Coverage for all specialty drugs   Certain specialty drugs would be allowed to refill
Medical / Rx - Moda           Specialty Lite                                                                                                            n/a            n/a          Accept
                                                           limited to 30-day supply           with 90-day supply

                                                                                              RTBC is built into provider EMR systems and can
                              Real time benefit check
Medical / Rx - Moda                                        n/a                                help providers and patients find the most                 n/a            n/a          Accept
                              (RTBC)
                                                                                              appropriate and lowest cost drug

                                                                                              Moda360 is an enhanced member concierge and
Medical / Rx – Moda           Moda360                      n/a                                advocacy program with built-in connections to           $200,000       0.02%          Accept
                                                                                              digital health point solutions

                                                                                              Optum ED Analyzer is a tool designed to identify
Medical / Rx – Providence     Optum ED Analyzer            n/a                                                                                       ($800,000)       -0.1%         Accept
                                                                                              and mitigate emergency department upcoding

Medical / Rx – Kaiser         Vision Hardware              $200 allowance every 2 years       $200 allowance every year                               $700,000       0.07%          Accept

Medical / Rx – Kaiser         Vision Hardware              $200 allowance every 2 years       $250 allowance every year                              $1,300,000      0.12%          Reject

Medical / Rx – Kaiser         Vision Hardware              $200 allowance every 2 years       $300 allowance every year                              $1,400,000      0.13%          Reject

                              Basic / Major Services
Dental – Moda                                              12 months                                           No waiting period                      $500,000       0.05%          Accept
                              Waiting Period

Dental – Moda                 Orthodontia Waiting Period   24 months                                               12 months                          $100,000       0.01%          Reject

Dental – Moda                 Orthodontia Waiting Period   24 months                                           No waiting period                      $200,000       0.02%          Accept

• After PEBB admin fee increase, PEBB is $20.0M under the 3.4% composite for 2021

                                                                                                         Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.                              16
Administrative Fee Benchmarking
Self-insured administrative fee comparison
Goals and background

Goal:
• Provide the Board with a complete representation of the fees charged to PEBB for the self-
  funded medical plans and compare those fees against Mercer survey benchmarks
• Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and direction from the State of Oregon to devote resources
  to fighting the pandemic, accepting the final proposed admin fees from the carriers is
  advisable at this time

Background:

                                   Administrative
          Total fees paid by                                                            Variable
                                    Service Fees
                 PEBB                 (PEPM)                                             Fees

                                                                                Typically charged as a %
                                                                                of the savings achieved
                                                                                 through a negotiation

                                                    Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.   18
Variable fees
What are they?

• Variable fee programs are becoming more prevalent and visible as associated dollars grow
• Programs charged as a percentage of claims/savings and not a fixed amount (PEPM)
  • Not included in base medical ASO fee and vary from year to year, based on activity
  • Harder to track and quantify based on variability and in some cases, complexity of the
    calculation
  • Examples: out-of-network provider and/or facility negotiations, fraud and abuse
    monitoring/prevention, transplant negotiations
• Programs can, but don’t always, generate true savings and carrier keeps a portion of the savings
• A complete and thorough review of these programs is critical to accurately capture carrier
  revenue
  • Especially important in RFP situations, where carriers may use these programs to offset very
    low admin fees

               Mercer sees the value in some of these types of programs,
                            however, transparency is crucial
                                                   Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.   19
Historical PEBB administrative fees
          Providence and Moda
$100.00                                                                                                                                  • Since 2015 Providence has
                                                                                                                                           increased their ASO fees
 $90.00     $93.21                                                                                                                         approximately 2.0% and 2.4%
                                                                                                                                           annually for Statewide and Choice,
                                                                                                         $76.85            $78.32
 $80.00                                                                                  $75.97                                            respectively

                                                                                                                           $75.44
                                                                                                                                             • Medical RFP for the 2015 plan
 $70.00
                                                                         $71.64          $71.64
                                                                                                         $73.42                                year resulted in significant
                                                      $69.64
                                        $68.05
                                                                                                                           $57.29
                                                                                                                                               decreases in admin fees: 29.7%
 $60.00                   $65.50                                                                         $55.76
                                                      $53.03             $54.55          $54.55                                                for Choice and 2.2% for
            $52.00        $50.85        $51.93
                                                                                                                                               Statewide
 $50.00
                                                                                                                                         • Moda’s fees have increased 1.5%
 $40.00                                                                                                                                    per year since 2019 – the first year
                                                                                                                                           the plan was self-funded
 $30.00

 $20.00

 $10.00

  $0.00
             2014          2015          2016            2017            2018            2019             2020              2021

                                             Statewide          Choice            Moda

          ASO = Administrative Services Only (Fixed PEPM)

                                                                                            Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.                    20
Historical PEBB administrative fees
Providence Triple Aim incentive
$90.00                                                                                                                                             • The total Providence admin
                                                                                                                                                     fee includes incentives for
$80.00                                                                                                                                               the Triple Aim
                                                                                                                                       $75.44
                                                                                                                   $73.42
                                                                             $71.64            $71.64
                                      $68.05
                                                        $69.64                                                                                     • The Triple Aim incentive for
$70.00
                  $65.50                                                                                                                             Providence has been
                                                                                                                                                     decreasing as a percent of
$60.00                                                                                                                       $57.29                  the total admin fee since
                                                                 $54.55               $54.55             $55.76
                           $51.93              $53.03                                                                                                the 2015 RFP
         $50.85
$50.00
                                                                                                                                                   • PHP refunded $468,000 ($1
                                                                                                                                                     PEPM) for the 2017 plan
$40.00
                                                                                                                                                     year for missing one of the
                                                                                                                                                     service level measures
$30.00

$20.00
         $15.00   $15.00   $15.00     $15.00   $15.00   $15.00    $15.00     $15.00
                                                                                      $13.63   $13.20    $13.63    $13.20    $13.63     $13.20

$10.00

 $0.00
             2015              2016                 2017                 2018              2019                2020                2021

                                    Statewide - Total   Choice - Total     Statewide - Triple Aim   Choice - Triple Aim
                                                                                                                                                                       21

                                                                                          Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.
Administrative fee benchmarking                                                                                                                    Legend

            Drivers of medical ASO fees
                                                                                                                                                                          75 th Percentile

                                                                                                                                                                          Median

                                                                                                                                                                          25 th Percentile
Enrollment                                                                                                                               Vendor
The higher the enrollment with carrier,                                                                                                  ASO fee ranges vary by vendor
the lower the ASO fees

$55                                                                                                                                $55

$50
                                                                                         ASO                                       $50

                                                                                                                                   $45
                                                                                         Fees
$45

$40                                                                                                                                $40

$35                                                                                                                                $35

$30                                                                                                                                $30

$25                                                                                                                                $25
Administrative fee benchmarking
Providence and Moda vs. benchmarks
       $80
       $70
       $60
       $50
PEPM

       $40
       $30
       $20
       $10
        $0
              Comparison 1 - Large Group; High    Comparison 2 - All Groups; Normal         Comparison 3 - All Groups;               Comparison 4 - All Groups; High
                      Member Ratio                           Renewal                         Competitive Marketing                          Member Ratio

                     25th Percentile             Median           75th Percentile            Statewide              Choice               Moda

                                                                      Comparison 2/3                                            Comparison 4
                   Comparison 1:                              Competitive marketing tends to                            Increases in member counts
             Most similar to PEBB profile                     result in lower fees (10-15% on                             will increase admin fees
                                                                          average)                                           (1-5% on average)

                                                   Mercer Conclusions and Point of View
 •     Choice and Moda admin fee surpasses high-end of Mercer benchmarks
 •     Statewide is in line with benchmarks, but still higher than median
                                                                                Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.                             23
Variable fees
PEBB carriers

              Providence                                                  Moda
• CPC+ Care Management and PCPCH     • Provider Integrity Program ― Fraud
                                       and Abuse Prevention
• Senate Bill 204
                                     • AccessPlus Supplemental PPO
• External Network Fees (FCHN, FH,
                                       Network Program (claims repricing)
  Multiplan)
                                     • Professional Negotiation Services
• Transplant network
                                       (claims repricing)
• Joint Bundle Program
                                     • TruClaim ― Sourced & Documented
• Optum High Dollar Review             Code Edits
                                     • Transplant network
                                     • Overpayment identification &
                                       recovery services

                                      Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.   24
Variable fee comparison

       $12.00

                                                                                                                           $10.30
       $10.00

        $8.00
                            $6.89
                                                                                                                            $6.23
PEPM

        $6.00                $1.74

                             $1.01
        $4.00                                                      $2.96

                                                                    $1.22
        $2.00                $4.14                                                                                          $4.07

                                                                    $1.74
        $0.00
                           Providence                               Moda                                    Mercer Benchmark (trended to 2021)

                                        Network Fees   Claims management       Provider Payments

                                          Mercer Conclusions and Point of View
 •      Moda variable fees do not include CPC+ and PCPCH payments
 •      Moda retains approximately 25% of shared savings, which is at the lower end of benchmarks
 •      Both carrier’s variable fees are at the lower end of Mercer’s benchmarks
                                                                  Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.                         25
Administrative fee benchmarking
             Next steps
                                               Benchmark       Comparison to                                                                                   Comparison to
Fixed Fees                     2021 Fee                                             Variable Fees                            2021 Fee        Benchmark Range
                                                 Range          Benchmark                                                                                       Benchmark
Providence – Statewide         $57.29          $40 - $63           In Range         Providence – Statewide                    $6.89             $10 - $20         Below
Providence – Choice            $75.44          $40 - $63            Above           Providence – Choice                  Included Above
Moda                           $78.32          $40 - $63            Above           Moda                                      $2.96             $10 - $20         Below

                                                                                                                Comparison to
                                          Total Fees                     2021 Fee     Benchmark Range
                                                                                                                 Benchmark
                                          Providence – Statewide         $64.18            $50 - $83                In Range
                                          Providence – Choice            $75.44            $50 - $83                In Range
                                          Moda                           $81.28            $50 - $83                In Range

             Next steps and Board action items:
             •   Administrative fees for Providence and Moda represent their best and final offers for the 2021 plan year

             •   Mercer has begun inquires with each carrier in order to obtain information on:

                 •   Network contracting & management, including staffing, provider quality management, services each plan is doing to
                     support PCPCH, and financial metrics

                 •   Clinical programs such as staffing levels, clinical cases for PEBB, impact of interventions, and member experience

             •   Finally, while administrative fees for Choice and Moda are on the higher end of Mercer benchmarks, the normalized cost
                 (adjusted for member risk score) for each of those plans is lower than the Statewide PPO

                                                                                    Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.                       26
Medical Renewal Considerations
Decision Required
    Fertility Benefits

                                                                                                    •   Postpone addition of IVF and ART coverage given ASRM’s
        Decision: Whether to add some level                                                             guidelines regarding fertility coverage
                                                                        Mercer’s
        of advanced reproductive techniques
                as a covered benefit                                Recommendation                  •   Conduct full inclusive benefits review in 2020 to prep for
                                                                                                        2022 renewal

        Background and Considerations                               Member Impact and Cost                                       Alignment with PEBB Vision
•   During the March Board meeting, Mercer made the
    recommendation to add fertility coverage in two          • Adding IVF and other Assisted                         • Well designed inclusive benefits offering
    stages:                                                    Reproductive Techniques:                                aligns with Governor Brown’s tenant of
    •    2021 Plan Year – Add IVF and other Assisted
                                                                                                                       addressing equity
         Reproductive Techniques (ARTs)                        • $3,560,000 Total Cost
                                                                                                                     • Adding coverage improves affordability of
    •    2022 + - Conduct inclusive benefits review to
         start after renewals are finalized, with benefits
                                                               • +0.3% Composite Impact                                benefits
         to be implemented for 2022 plan year
         (adoption, surrogacy, and other fertility                                                                   • Allows PEBB to guide members to seek
         support)                                                                                                      appropriate treatment at the right setting
•   As of March 17th, 2020, the American Society for
    Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) issued new
    guidelines for patients undergoing fertility
    treatments, in relation to COVID-19
    •    Postponing new cycles of IVF or other ARTs
    •    Postponing all IVF transfers

                                                                                    Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.                     28
Decision Required
  Massage Therapy

  Decision: Whether to increase alternative              Mercer’s                   •   Do not increase the alternative care annual maximum at this time
                                                                                    •   Cost considerations and not a strong alignment with PEBB vision
  care maximum to either $1,500 or $2,000            Recommendation                 •   A small percentage of members reached the current benefit limit

    Background and Considerations                      Member Impact and Cost                                       Alignment with PEBB Vision
                                              • Providence reported 6,464 unique Choice
• Massage therapy was added as a                enrollees used the alternative care benefits,
                                                                                                          • Besides being a benefit enhancement for
  covered benefit effective                     with 374 members meeting the maximum                        members, there is not a clear alignment
  January 1, 2020 under the alternative         (5.8%)                                                      with PEBB vision
  care benefit, subject to a $1,000           • Moda reported 0.39% of their enrollees
  benefit maximum                               reached the $1,000 maximum
                                              • $1,500 Maximum
• Carrier-reported book of business
  statistics:                                    •   $2,150,000 Total Cost
                                                 •   +0.2% Composite Impact
  • PHP / Moda - $1,500 maximum               • $2,000 Maximum

  • Kaiser - $1,000 maximum                      •   $2,800,000 Total Cost
                                                 •   +0.3% Composite Impact

                                                                        Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.                        29
Decision Required
    Moda ― Specialty Lite

                                                                                                     Add Specialty Lite
Decision: Whether to add Moda’s Specialty                          Mercer’s                      •
                                                                                                 •   Alignment with PEBB Vision
              Lite program                                     Recommendation                    •   No cost impact

        Background and Considerations                         Member Impact and Cost                                     Alignment with PEBB Vision

•   Current PEBB benefits limit Specialty medications   • Positively affects members taking                  • Innovative delivery system which uses
    to a maximum of a 30-day supply                                                                            evidence-based medicine to maximum
                                                          the specialty medications within the
    •    Promotes frequent interaction between            program                                              health and use dollars wisely
         pharmacists and members
                                                                                                             • Focus on improving quality and outcomes
    •    Minimizes waste associated with treatment      • No cost impact
         regimen changes
                                                                                                             • Promotion of health & wellness through
•   However, some specialty meds, such as PCSK9 and                                                            healthy behaviors and informed choices
    CGRP inhibitors, don’t require the same level of
    intensive monitoring and support

•   Specialty Lite would allow certain specialty
    medications to be filled for a 9-day supply

•   Moda recommends adding this program and
    applying the 2.5 month copay for each 90-day
    supply

                                                                             Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.                   30
Decision Required
  Moda – Real-Time-Benefits-Check (RTBC)

                                                                                                 • Add RTBC
       Decision: Whether to add Moda’s                              Mercer’s
                                                                                                 • Alignment with PEBB Vision
                 RTBC program                                   Recommendation                   • No cost impact

       Background and Considerations                           Member Impact and Cost                                    Alignment with PEBB Vision

• RTBC is a prescriber decision support service         • Positively impacts members receiving                • Innovative delivery system which uses
  built directly into EMR systems                                                                               evidence-based medicine to
                                                          prescriptions in their doctor’s office
• RTBC shows member-specific cost and coverage            setting                                               maximum health and use dollars
  details, including low-cost therapeutic                                                                       wisely
  alternative drugs and preferred alterative            • No cost impact
  pharmacies                                                                                                  • Focus on improving quality and
                                                                                                                outcomes
• System uses actual point-of-sale cost amounts
  inclusive of accumulators, deductibles, and
  benefit information                                                                                         • Promotion of health & wellness
                                                                                                                through healthy behaviors and
   •    Also informs the provider of coverage limits,
        prior authorization, and/or quantity                                                                    informed choices
        restrictions

• Moda recommends expanding the pilot and
  adding to all EMR systems

                                                                              Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.                  31
Decision Required
 Moda ― Moda360

                                                                                              • Add Moda360
Decision: Whether to add Moda’s Moda360                       Mercer’s
                                                                                              • Alignment with PEBB Vision and strategic priorities
                program                                   Recommendation                      • Minor cost impact

    Background and Considerations                         Member Impact and Cost                                       Alignment with PEBB Vision

• Moda360 offers enhancements to the            •   Positively impacts members by adding enhanced             • Alignment with PEBB long-term strategic
  current coordinated care model:                   clinical management and care coordination                   vision of member concierge and advocacy
                                                    between providers and digital health point
  • Collaborative IT platform across                solutions
                                                                                                              • Patient-centered approach
    providers, members, and Moda care
                                                •   Administration of the program is $5.73 PEPM, and
    management                                      additional variable fee per actively engaged              • Care coordination delivering the right
  • Adds additional support for chronic             member                                                      care in the right setting
    condition management                            •   Moda estimates the variable fee to be $2.94
                                                        PEPM for PEBB                                         • Promotion of health and wellness
  • Clinical point solutions (Virta, Livongo,                                                                   through consumer education and
    Meru, Cirrus)                               •   Estimated savings equate to $5.96                           informed choices
  • Member navigation and advocacy              •   Net admin fee is estimated to be $2.71
                                                    •   $200,000 Total Cost
                                                    •   +0.02% Composite Impact

                                                                              Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.                     32
Decision Required
  PHP ― Optum Emergency
  Department (ED) Analyzer
                                                                                       • Add Optum ED Analyzer
    Decision: Whether to add Optum ED                      Mercer’s
                                                                                       • Alignment with PEBB Vision
   Analyzer to both Statewide and Choice               Recommendation                  • Savings

    Background and Considerations                     Member Impact and Cost                                     Alignment with PEBB Vision

• As part of PHP’s efforts to improve coding   • No member impact, but possibility of                 • Alignment with OHA guiding principle of
  quality, they are proposing PEBB               provider abrasion                                      innovation and accountability
  implement the Optum Emergency
  Department Analyzer Tool                     • Optum charges variable fees equal to                 • Maximizes effective use of healthcare
                                                 20% of the savings generated by the                    dollars
• Potential downside:                            program
                                                                                                      • Maintains affordable benefits for
  • Increased provider appeals                                                                          members
                                               • $800,000 Net Savings
  • Increased administrative fees related
    to the appeals                             • -0.1% Composite Impact

                                                                      Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.                  33
Decision Required
  Kaiser Vision Benefits

    Decision: Whether to increase vision                                               • Change benefit to $200 / year
                                                           Mercer’s
 allowance for Kaiser participants to one of                                           • Better alignment with VSP offering
        the options outlined below                     Recommendation                  • Enhancement for Kaiser members who cannot elect VSP

      Background and Considerations                 Member Impact and Cost                                         Alignment with PEBB Vision
• Kaiser medical enrollees do not have the
  ability to enroll in VSP for their vision    • 30% of Kaiser adult members reached the               • Besides being a benefit enhancement for
  hardware benefits (vision exams are            current allowance                                       members, there is not a clear alignment
  covered under the medical benefit)                                                                     with PEBB vision
• PEBB and Kaiser have received member         • Cost estimates vary by offering:
  feedback stating the $200 allowance             • $200 / year: $700,000; +0.07%
  (every two years) is inadequate
                                                  • $250 / year: $1,300,000; +0.12%
• VSP offers the following frame
  allowances:                                     • $300 / year: $1,400,000; +0.13%
  • Basic: $150 allowance every calendar
      year
  • Plus: $225 allowance every calendar
      year

                                                                       Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.                   34
Non-Medical Renewal Considerations
Decision Required
  Moda / Delta Dental

         Decision, whether to:                                                       • Recommend eliminating waiting periods for both
                                                          Mercer’s
• Remove Orthodontia waiting period                                                  • Better alignment with VSP offering
• Remove Basic & Major waiting period                 Recommendation                 • Enhancement for Kaiser members who cannot elect VSP

       Background and Considerations                    Member Impact and Cost                                   Alignment with PEBB Vision

• Moda applies waiting periods to dependents   • 2,047 members were impacted by the                   • Alignment with Governor Brown and OHA
  who are added to coverage at Open              waiting periods in 2019                                initiative for health equity by eliminating
  Enrollment                                                                                            waiting periods for dependents who need
   •   Basic & Major: 12-month                 • 2,026 members are currently subject to a               these services
                                                 waiting period
   •   Orthodontia: 24-month
                                                                                                      • OHA Guiding Principle of improving
                                               • Basic & Major:                                         access to care
• The waiting period is never applied to the
  subscriber                                     • Eliminate: $500,000; +0.05%
                                                                                                      • Creates more affordability for members
• Moda allows PEBB to request waiting period   • Orthodontia:                                           who need these services
  changes without documentation and they
  allow members to send documentation of         • 12-month: $100,000; +0.01%
  prior coverage                                 • Eliminate: $200,000; +0.02%
• Kaiser and Willamette Dental do not have
  waiting periods

                                                                      Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.                  36
The Standard
Life & Disability Renewal
The Standard
2021 Renewal ― background considerations

• PEBB pays for a $5,000 Basic Life benefit for all employees
• All other lines of coverage are voluntary, meaning employees can sign up for additional
  coverage if they choose but must pay the full cost of coverage
• Current status of renewal and negotiations:
  • The Standard proposed an increase of 4%, with a two-year rate guarantee
     - Increases would be applied to the optional life/disability premiums; basic life would
       see no increase
     - If The Standard is able to renew with an aggregate increase close to 4%, they are
       willing to extend the rate guarantee an additional year, to make it a
       three-year guarantee
  • Mercer reviewing underlying claims experience, reserves, and actuarial factors

                                                Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.   38
The Standard
     Voluntary STD and LTD
                        Voluntary STD Experience                                                                                       STD/LTD
$13,000,000                                                                   100%                 • STD rate increase was originally proposed for the
$12,500,000                99%
                                                                              98%                    2019 renewal but Mercer negotiated a rate hold
$12,000,000                                                                   96%
$11,500,000
                                                                 94%          94%
                                                                                                         • Plan running consistently, with loss ratios in the
$11,000,000                                   93%
                                                                              92%
                                                                                                           90% range
$10,500,000
$10,000,000                                                                   90%                  • LTD rate increases were proposed renewal but
 $9,500,000                                                                   88%                    negotiated rate holds for the 60% plans and lower
                    2017                 2018                2019                                    increases to the 66.67% plans
               Earned Premium           Incurred Claims      Loss Ratio                                  • LTD plans have run poorly with loss ratios greater
                                                                                                           than 100%
                        Voluntary LTD Experience
$15,000,000                                                                   150%
                                              133%        133%         137%

$10,000,000                      101%                                         100%
                     88%                                                                           Given loss ratios, the proposed renewal increase is
  $5,000,000                                                                  50%                  consistent, if not slightly lower than what Mercer would
                                                                                                   expect from the market on a renewal
         $0                                                                   0%
                 2015        2016        2017         2018       2019

               Earned Premium           Incurred Claims      Loss Ratio

• Life/AD&D rates have been subsidizing the disability rates over the past three to four years
• During the 2019 renewal, the decision was made to spread the premium increase between the Life/AD&D and the disability plans
   • For 2021, The Standard is focusing on “right-sizing” the disability premiums and is not proposing increasing the Life/AD&D premiums

                                                                                     Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.             39
The Standard
     Voluntary Life and AD&D
                            Voluntary Life Experience                                                                                        Life/AD&D

  $15,000,000                                                                         100%                 • Basic Life running very well with loss ratio of 55%
                                      78%                                     79% 80%                        over the experience period
  $10,000,000            70%
                                                                                      60%
                                                              55%                                          • Optional Life (Actives and Retirees) remains stable
                                                  40%                                 40%
   $5,000,000                                                                                                with consistently low loss ratios
                                                                                      20%
          $0                                                                          0%                   • Voluntary AD&D running very well with a 31% loss
                   2015        2016          2017         2018           2019                                ratio over the experience period
                Constant Premium            Incurred Claims             Loss Ratio

                            Voluntary AD&D Experience
  $2,000,000                                                                          40%
                                   37%
                      32%                         33%
  $1,500,000                                                                          30%
                                                                 24%
                                                                                27%                        Basic Life rates were reduced to their current level at
  $1,000,000                                                                          20%                  the 2019 renewal
   $500,000                                                                           10%                  Life products offsetting the losses incurred on the
         $0                                                                           0%                   Disability plans
                  2015         2016          2017         2018            2019

                Earned Premium              Incurred Claims            Loss Ratio

• Life/AD&D rates have been subsidizing the disability rates over the past three to four years
• During the 2019 renewal, the decision was made to spread the premium increase between the Life/AD&D and the disability plans
   • For 2021, The Standard is focusing on “right-sizing” the disability premiums and is not proposing increasing the Life/AD&D premiums

                                                                                             Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.           40
The Standard
Next steps

• Mercer will present final analysis during the May Board meeting
  • Mercer in the process of conducting final peer review on a full LTD reserve audit
  • The LTD reserve audit examines The Standard’s proposed reserve levels on the LTD
    claims versus where Mercer would expect the reserve levels to be set
  • Preliminary results show The Standard’s reserve levels are lower than Mercer’s
    expectation
• PEBB Board will make decision based on analysis and possible alternative options Mercer
  and The Standard complete

                                                Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.   41
Next Steps
Next steps

                        Mercer to
   Board to decide     develop final
    on final plan    accrual rates and                                 Board to approve
   design changes    composite based                                      final rates
      for 2021           on Board
                         decisions

                               Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.     43
Appendix
Mercer’s Administrative fee benchmarking survey

Database
• Self-insured ASO Fee benchmarks included for medical, dental, and vision plans as well as clinical
  management programs such as utilization management, disease management, and nurse line
• Survey of 1,796 medical plans, 613 dental plans, 169 vision plans
• Represents 694 employers (medical), 491 (dental), 199 (vision)
• All fees are displayed on a Per Employee Per Month (PEPM) basis
Employer Demographics
• Results represent various size employers from across the US
• Reported by employee size categories:
  •
How to save money in health care

           Pay Less for Services
  •   Favorable contracted rates via health plans or vendor contract terms
  •   Site neutral payment
  •   Prospective payment system (PPS), like diagnosis related groups (DRGs) for hospitalizations
  •   Implement formulary with generics
  •   Steerage, such as COEs and narrow networks
  •   Implement reference based pricing, usually based on Medicare fee schedule

           Pay for Fewer Services
  •   Avoid non-value add services, e.g., the Waste Calculator and Choosing Wisely
  •   Avoid service duplication
  •   Implement efficient bundles
  •   Increase scrutiny for fraud, waste, and abuse detection and avoidance
  •   Increase focus with prior authorization and medical management

           Need Fewer Services
  •   Effective programs to support healthy behaviors and resiliency
  •   Decreasing risk factors for disease and injury
  •   Early identification of health conditions
  •   Maximize chronic condition management
  •   Proactive population health management
  •   Systematic implementation of evidence-based clinical guidelines
  •   Meaningfully address the impact of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs)
                                                                 Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.   46
Renewal planning ― 2020 through 2022 and beyond

                2020                                      2021                                                 2022 and Beyond

• Funding remains above costs so          • Projected costs are slightly above                  • Projected costs are significantly
  large changes are not required            PEBB funding requiring small                          above PEBB funding requiring large
• Considerable Staff and Board              changes to remain at the 3.4%                         changes to the plans unless steps
  resources will be devoted to              limitation                                            are taken to bend the cost curve
  Consultant RFP to be released later     • Ongoing planning for medical RFP to                 • Release of RFP for new medical plan
  this year                                 be released in early 2022:                          • Selection and implementation of
  – Initial medical RFP planning starts     – Continual development of                            medical plan(s) starting in 2023
     after selection of consultant            requirements for the new health
• Initial renewal questions focused on        plan
  Bridge Strategies for care delivery:      – Updated quality metrics and
  – Site of care for oncology                 performance guarantees
  – COEs                                  • Major changes to the medical plans
  – EMO                                     for 2022 plan year are unlikely
  – Digital Health Solutions
  – Emergency Department coding
  – Benefit tweaks
  – Performance guarantees
  – Status of Value Based Payments

                                                               Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.                47
Long-term strategy
                                                                                                                                          Long-term strategy

Oncology site of care steerage

.05                            Providence (PHP)                                  Moda                                          Kaiser (KP)
Oncology Site of Care   •   PHP recommends specific             •   Recommends a phased approach                •   Not asked of Kaiser as care is
Steerage                    supportive oncology meds for site       for oncology site of care steerage,             already directed to appropriate
                            of care program; dependent on           starting with “supportive”                      site due to integrated system
                            which hospitals are approved for        oncology medications
                            the program

                                                  • Data shown to the IWG indicates potential savings
                                                    from redirecting care to lower cost settings
                                                      • Mercer supports steerage when drugs can be safely
Mercer’s Point of View
                                                        administered to a lower-cost site of care
and Recommendation
                                                  • Mercer recommends following carrier
                                                    recommendations on the oncology drugs that can be
                                                    safely transferred to a lower-cost site of care

                                                                      Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.                          48
Long-term strategy
                                                                                                                                  Long-term strategy

Center of Excellence (COE)

                         Providence (PHP)                                Moda                                          Kaiser (KP)
COE               •   Does not recommend a formal       •   Does not have an existing COE or            •   KP offers internal and external
                      COE program at this time              EMO relationships                               COEs regionally and nationally,
                  •   Many Providence Hospitals         •   Moda is willing to partner/build                which aligns to the
                      perform as COE-”like” functions       with PEBB specifications                        best-practices Mercer would
                                                                                                            expect from COEs

                                            • Implement COE for total joint replacement
                                            • Adopt The Bree Collaborative report and
                                              recommendations for specifications of the COE:
                                                  Screening for medical appropriateness
Mercer’s Point of View
                                                  Shared decision-making
and Recommendation
                                                  High quality facilities and professionals
                                                  Payment adjustments based on member experience
                                                   and quality metrics
                                                  Warranty
                                                              Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.                          49
Long-term strategy
                                                                                                                                 Long-term strategy

Expert Medical Opinion (EMO)

                        Providence (PHP)                              Moda                                            Kaiser (KP)
EMO               •   PHP does not have a formal EMO •   Moda does not have a formal EMO               •   EMOs are not utilized by KP; The
                      program at this time, but would    program at this time, but is looking              Permanente Group physicians
                      be willing to partner with an      into a vendor partner with clinical               work closely with members and
                      outside vendor should PEBB         nurses as case managers and                       other providers on treatment
                      pursue that route                  physician led teams                               plans

                                         •   Carriers can partner with EMO vendors of their choice, but the EMO’s should
                                             incorporate the following:
                                              Use of the Health Evidence Review Commission Coverage Guidelines and
                                               Reports
                                              Systematic incorporation of shared decision making with members
                                              Reviewers are board-certified physicians licensed in Oregon
Mercer’s Point of View
and Recommendation                            Routine offering of peer-to-peer consultation by the EMO reviewers with
                                               the treating physicians
                                              Reporting on the reviewed cases with the plan, including the decision by
                                               the member regarding medical care that will be sought after the EMO
                                               review
                                              Coordination and integration with the utilization management process by
                                               the health plans to reduce member and physician abrasion and confusion
                                                             Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.                           50
Long-term strategy
                                                                                                              Long-term strategy

Digital health point solutions

   A digital health solution is the convergence of digital technologies with health,
   healthcare, living, and society to enhance the efficiency of healthcare delivery
                while making medicine more personalized and precise
• Digital health solutions have the potential for:
   • Increasing access to treatment and support with 24/7/365 availability
   • Allowing for real time support when the member needs it
   • Integrating between benefit programs and providers
   • Increasing customized education using artificial intelligence for a member’s specific needs
• Each of PEBB’s carriers has varying level of expertise/relationships with these solutions
• If PEBB were interested in exploring further, Mercer would recommend:
   • Identify the specifications for the priorities and success metrics for these digital health
     solutions
   • Create arrangements with digital health solutions that will optimize meaningful and sustained
     engagement

                                                     Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.           51
Appendix

    The Standard
    Benchmarking

                   Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.   52
Basic Term Life and AD&D

•      The recommendations on this page are to evaluate PEBB’s plan designs against benchmarks from The
       Standard’s industry data (public administration)

      Plan Design Feature          Oregon Public                    Benchmark                       Comparison                     Mercer Notes

                            Judicial Management Service:
                                                                                                                          The flat $5,000 benefit for all
    Benefit                    1x Salary, no maximum
                                All others: $5,000 flat
                                                           Only 29% of employers have less
                                                             than $10,000 flat coverage                  –                others is below market

    Age Reduction                      None
                                                              99% of plans have an age
                                                           reduction schedule of some kind                +

                                                                         Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.                             53
Voluntary Term Life and AD&D

•      The recommendations on this page are to evaluate PEBB’s plan designs against benchmarks from The
       Standard’s industry data (public administration)

     Plan Design Feature        Oregon Public                   Benchmark                      Comparison                           Mercer Notes

    Benefit
                           $20,000 increments up to
                                  $600,000
                                                      Just 37% of plans offer plans of
                                                             $500,000 or more                       +
    Age Reduction                   None
                                                         99% of plans have an age
                                                      reduction schedule of some kind               +
                                                                                                                       Benchmarking not available but
    Guaranteed Issue              $100,000                         N/A                              N/A                Mercer speculates that this is a bit
                                                                                                                       below average
                                                                                                                       Spouse and Child life benchmarking
                           $20,000 increments up to
                                                                                                                       not available but ER paid benefits
    Spouse Benefit           $400,000, $20,000 GI                  N/A                              N/A
                                                                                                                       for spouse and child are becoming
                              Flat $5,000 ER Paid
                                                                                                                       rare in the marketplace
    Child Benefit            Flat $5,000, ER Paid                  N/A                              N/A                See above
                                                                                                                       AD&D benchmarking not available
                            Multiples of $50,000 to                                                                    but Mercer most typically sees the
                                                                   N/A                              N/A
    VAD&D                          $500,000                                                                            Voluntary AD&D benefit matches to
                                                                                                                       the Voluntary Life benefit

                                                                           Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.                             54
Short Term Disability

•      The recommendations on this page are to evaluate PEBB’s plan designs against benchmarks from The
       Standard’s industry data (public administration)

     Plan Design Feature        Oregon Public                      Benchmark                      Comparison                           Mercer Notes

    Benefit                           60%
                                                            60% is the most common
                                                          offering at 52% of employers                 =
    Funding                     Employee Paid
                                                         Just 28% of employers have fully
                                                               employee paid plans                     –
    Maximum                         $1,662
                                                           65% of employers have a
                                                          maximum lower than $1,000                    +
    Minimum                           $25                              N/A                             N/A

                                                                                                       +
                                                          Most employers have a longer
                               Accident: 0 days            accident elimination period,
    Elimination Period
                               Sickness: 7 days          while 7 days is most common for
                                                                     sickness
                           Four weeks if disability is

                                                                                                       =
                                                                                                                          The four-week limit for conditions
                             due to a pre-existing        Duration varies by plan but 13
    Benefit Duration                                                                                                      with a pre-existing condition is a
                                  condition                     weeks is common
                                                                                                                          rare policy stipulation
                               13 weeks if not

                                                                              Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.                           55
Long Term Disability

•      The recommendations on this page are to evaluate PEBB’s plan designs against benchmarks from The
       Standard’s industry data (public administration)

      Plan Design Feature     Oregon Public                  Benchmark                      Comparison                           Mercer Notes

                                                                                                 +
                                                   65% of employers offer the 60%
                              Plan 1 & 2: 60%
    Benefit                                                     plan
                            Plan 3 & 4: 66.67%
                                                     23% offer the 66.67% plan

                                                      Just 21% of plans are fully
    Funding                   Employee Paid            employee paid whereas
                                                     72% are fully employer paid                 –
    Maximum
                             Plan 1 & 2: $7,200
                             Plan 3 & 4: $8,000
                                                     Most plans have a maximum
                                                     between $5,000 and $9,999                   =
    Minimum                         $50                          N/A                             N/A

    Elimination Period
                            Plan 1 & 3: 90 days
                            Plan 2 & 4: 180 days
                                                    90 day and 180 days are most
                                                              common                             =
                                                                                                 =
                                                     Age 65 is the most common
                            To age 65 with ADEA
    Benefit Duration                               while paying to SSNRA has nearly
                                  grading
                                                         the same prevalence

                                                                        Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.                  56
Appendix

       2021 BAFO Proposals
       Medical

                      Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.   57
Kaiser
Medical                                                                                               BAFO – Round 3

Full-time HMO Rates                             2020                                     2021
Employees                                       $791.38                                 $816.51
Employee & Spouse/Partner                       $1,582.77                               $1,633.03
Employee & Children                             $1,345.35                               $1,388.07
Employee & Family                               $2,136.74                               $2,204.59
Child Only                                      $636.30                                 $656.51

Full-time HMO Non-HEM Rates                     2020                                     2021
Employees                                       $784.89                                 $809.82
Employee & Spouse/Partner                       $1,569.80                               $1,619.65
Employee & Children                             $1,334.30                               $1,376.67
Employee & Family                               $2,119.21                               $2,186.51
Child Only                                      $631.09                                 $651.13

• Prior to PEBB admin, consultant commission, and funding assessment
• Includes 2% premium tax

                                             Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.               58
Kaiser part-time
Medical                                                                                               BAFO – Round 3

Part-time HMO Rates                             2020                                     2021
Employees                                       $669.95                                  $691.22
Employee & Spouse/Partner                       $1,339.90                                $1,382.45
Employee & Children                             $1,138.89                                $1,175.05
Employee & Family                               $1,808.85                                $1,866.29
Child Only                                      $538.67                                  $555.78

Part-time HMO Non-HEM Rates                     2020                                     2021
Employees                                       $659.77                                  $680.72
Employee & Spouse/Partner                       $1,319.56                                $1,361.47
Employee & Children                             $1,121.60                                $1,157.22
Employee & Family                               $1,781.40                                $1,837.97
Child Only                                      $530.49                                  $547.34

• Prior to PEBB admin, consultant commission, and funding assessment
• Includes 2% premium tax

                                             Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.               59
Kaiser deductible
Medical                                                                                               BAFO – Round 3

Full-time Deductible Rates                      2020                                     2021
Employees                                       $726.39                                  $749.46
Employee & Spouse/Partner                       $1,452.80                                $1,498.93
Employee & Children                             $1,234.88                                $1,274.10
Employee & Family                               $1,961.29                                $2,023.57
Child Only                                      $587.86                                  $606.53

Full-time Deductible Non-HEM Rates              2020                                     2021
Employees                                       $717.38                                  $740.16
Employee & Spouse/Partner                       $1,434.80                                $1,480.37
Employee & Children                             $1,219.55                                $1,258.28
Employee & Family                               $1,936.98                                $1,998.49
Child Only                                      $577.09                                  $595.41

• Prior to PEBB admin, consultant commission, and funding assessment
• Includes 2% premium tax

                                             Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.               60
Kaiser deductible part-time
Medical                                                                                               BAFO – Round 3

PART-TIM E DEDUCTIB L E RATES                   2020                                     2021
Employees                                       $599.03                                  $618.06
Employee & Spouse/Partner                       $1,198.08                                $1,236.12
Employee & Children                             $1,018.36                                $1,050.70
Employee & Family                               $1,617.40                                $1,668.76
Child Only                                      $518.01                                  $534.46

PART-TIM E DEDUCTIB L E N ON -HEM RATES         2020                                     2021
Employees                                       $589.41                                  $608.13
Employee & Spouse/Partner                       $1,178.80                                $1,216.23
Employee & Children                             $1,001.97                                $1,033.79
Employee & Family                               $1,591.38                                $1,641.92
Child Only                                      $509.58                                  $525.76

• Prior to PEBB admin, consultant commission, and funding assessment
• Includes 2% premium tax

                                             Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.               61
Moda
Medical                                                                                               BAFO – Round 3

Full-time (HEM/non-HEM)                         2020                                     2021
Employees                                       $722.05                                  $758.32
Employee & Spouse/Partner                       $1,444.10                                $1,516.63
Employee & Children                             $1,227.49                                $1,289.14
Employee & Family                               $1,949.54                                $2,047.46
Child Only                                      $613.74                                  $644.57

Part-time (HEM/non-HEM)                         2020                                     2021
Employees                                       $587.85                                  $617.38
Employee & Spouse/Partner                       $1,175.70                                $1,234.76
Employee & Children                             $999.35                                  $1,049.54
Employee & Family                               $1,587.19                                $1,666.92
Child Only                                      $499.67                                  $524.77

• Prior to PEBB admin, consultant commission, and funding assessment
• Includes 2% premium tax

                                             Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.               62
Statewide
Medical                                                                                               BAFO – Round 3

Statewide Full-time (HEM/non-HEM)               2020                                     2021
Employees                                       $829.36                                  $866.72
Employee & Spouse/Partner                       $1,658.71                                $1,733.45
Employee & Children                             $1,409.91                                $1,473.43
Employee & Family                               $2,239.27                                $2,340.15
Child Only                                      $704.95                                  $736.71

Statewide Part-time (HEM/non-HEM)               2020                                     2021
Employees                                       $673.73                                  $704.08
Employee & Spouse/Partner                       $1,347.47                                $1,408.16
Employee & Children                             $1,145.36                                $1,196.94
Employee & Family                               $1,819.09                                $1,901.02
Child Only                                      $572.67                                  $598.47

• Prior to PEBB admin, consultant commission, and funding assessment
• Includes 2% premium tax

                                             Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.               63
Providence Choice
Medical                                                                                               BAFO – Round 3

Choice Full-time (HEM/non-HEM)                  2020                                     2021
Employees                                       $694.72                                  $721.32
Employee & Spouse/Partner                       $1,389.45                                $1,442.63
Employee & Children                             $1,181.03                                $1,226.23
Employee & Family                               $1,875.76                                $1,947.55
Child Only                                      $590.52                                  $613.12

Choice Part-time (HEM/non-HEM)                  2020                                     2021
Employees                                       $562.99                                  $584.54
Employee & Spouse/Partner                       $1,125.98                                $1,169.08
Employee & Children                             $957.08                                  $993.72
Employee & Family                               $1,520.07                                $1,578.27
Child Only                                      $478.54                                  $496.86

• Prior to PEBB admin, consultant commission, and funding assessment
• Includes 2% premium tax

                                             Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.               64
Appendix

    2021 BAFO Proposals
    Non-Medical

                   Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.   65
Delta Dental of Oregon
Dental                                                                                                BAFO – Round 3

Premier                                         2020                                     2021
Employees                                       $58.03                                   $59.25
Employee & Spouse/Partner                       $116.06                                  $118.50
Employee & Children                             $98.65                                   $100.73
Employee & Family                               $156.68                                  $159.98
Child Only                                      $49.33                                   $50.36

PPO                                             2020                                     2021
Employees                                       $53.62                                   $54.75
Employee & Spouse/Partner                       $107.24                                  $109.49
Employee & Children                             $91.15                                   $93.07
Employee & Family                               $144.77                                  $147.82
Child Only                                      $45.58                                   $46.54

Part-time                                       2020                                     2021
Employees                                       $41.76                                   $42.64
Employee & Spouse/Partner                       $83.53                                   $85.28
Employee & Children                             $71.00                                   $72.48
Employee & Family                               $112.76                                  $115.12
Child Only                                      $35.50                                   $36.24

• Prior to PEBB admin and consultant commission
                                             Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.               66
Kaiser
Dental                                                                                                BAFO – Round 3

Full-time                                       2020                                     2021
Employees                                       $64.43                                   $64.43
Employee & Spouse/Partner                       $128.86                                  $128.86
Employee & Children                             $109.54                                  $109.54
Employee & Family                               $173.97                                  $173.97
Child Only                                      $51.93                                   $51.93

Part-time                                       2020                                     2021
Employees                                       $48.05                                   $48.05
Employee & Spouse/Partner                       $96.10                                   $96.10
Employee & Children                             $81.69                                   $81.69
Employee & Family                               $129.74                                  $129.74
Child Only                                      $38.68                                   $38.68

• Prior to PEBB admin and consultant commission

                                             Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.               67
Willamette Dental Group (WDG)
Dental                                                                                                BAFO – Round 3

Full-time/Part-time                             2020                                     2021
Employees                                       $55.85                                   $55.85
Employee & Spouse/Partner                       $111.70                                  $111.70
Employee & Children                             $95.00                                   $95.00
Employee & Family                               $150.85                                  $150.85
Child Only                                      $47.45                                   $47.45

• Prior to PEBB admin and consultant commission

                                             Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.               68
Vision Service Plan
Vision                                                                                                BAFO – Round 3

Base Plan                                       2020                                     2021
Employees                                       $8.50                                    $8.61
Employee & Spouse/Partner                       $17.00                                   $17.22
Employee & Children                             $14.45                                   $14.64
Employee & Family                               $22.95                                   $23.25
Child Only                                      $7.23                                    $7.32

Plus Plan                                       2020                                     2021
Employees                                       $14.88                                   $15.07
Employee & Spouse/Partner                       $29.75                                   $30.14
Employee & Children                             $25.29                                   $25.61
Employee & Family                               $40.16                                   $40.68
Child Only                                      $12.64                                   $12.81

• Prior to PEBB admin and consultant commission
• Includes revision to plan relativities

                                             Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.               69
Cascade Centers
Employee Assistance Program                                                                                 BAFO – Round 3

Model                                      2020                                  2021 (through 6/30/21)
Three-Visit                                $1.04                                 $1.04
Five-Visit                                 $1.33                                 $1.33
WholeLife Directions                       $0.18 (effective 7/1/2019)            $0.18 (effective 7/1/2019)

• WholeLife Directions was added effective July 1, 2019
• The Board decided the additional charge for WholeLife Directions will be paid through
  the PEBB stabilization reserve for the first year
• Effective July 1, 2020, the PEPM cost for WholeLife Directions will be passed to the
  agencies

                                                   Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.               70
ASIFlex
Flexible Spending Account administration                                                                                            BAFO – Round 3

Item                                               2020                                                   2021
Set Up Fee                                         Waived                                                 Waived
• Initial Plan Year
• Renewal Plan Year
Monthly Administration Per Participant Per Month   $2.95                                                  $2.95
(PPPM)
Optional ASIFlex Card PPPM                         Included                                               Included
• Replacement or additional card sets              • $5.00 billed to participant FSA                      • Included
Employee Communication
• PDF documents                                    •   No Charge                                          •   No Charge
• WebEx group meetings                             •   No Charge                                          •   No Charge
• Onsite Enrollment Meetings                       •   $250 per day, plus travel expenses                 •   $250 per day, plus travel expenses

• No plan design changes for 2021

                                                                           Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.                  71
BenefitHelp Solutions
COBRA, Retiree, Semi-Independent and                                                                                BAFO – Round 3
Self-Pay administration

Item                               2020                                                   2020
Per Service Option                 •   Service Representative                             •   Service Representative
                                       − $1,000 per month ($750 COBRA; $250                   − $1,000 per month ($750 COBRA; $250
                                          Retiree)                                               Retiree)
                                   •   Qualifying Event Letter                            •   Qualifying Event Letter
                                       − $4.00 per letter                                     − $4.00 per letter
                                   •   Per COBRA Continuant                               •   Per COBRA Continuant
                                       − $7.25 per month                                      − $7.25 per month
                                   •   Per Retiree                                        •   Per Retiree
                                       − $7.25 per month                                      − $7.25 per month
                                   •   Open Enrollment Questionnaire                      •   Open Enrollment Questionnaire
                                       − $3.15 per letter                                     − $3.15 per letter

• Self-Pay (Foster Parents, etc.) enrollees are charged $10.30 per family for eligibility and
  premium administration
• No plan design changes for 2021

                                                           Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.                    72
The Standard
Life & Disability
2021 Rate guarantee through December 31, 2023
                         Covered Lives   2020 Rates                    2021 Rates                 % increase
Basic Life
•   Active               52,464          $0.180 / 1,000                $0.180 / 1,000             0.0%
•   Judicial             512             $0.280 / 1,000                $0.280 / 1,000             0.0%
•   Dependent            29,894          $1.290 per member             $1.290 per member          0.0%
Optional Life
•   Employee             32,444          Step Rates                    Step Rates                 0.0%
•   Spouse/Partner       15,143          Step Rates                    Step Rates                 0.0%
•   Child                23,418          $0.75 per member              $0.75 per member           0.0%
Voluntary AD&D
•   Employee             11,880          $0.02 per member              $0.02 per member           0.0%
•   Family               14,958          $0.034 per member             $0.034 per member          0.0%
Disability
Short Term Disability    29,500          0.69%                         0.75%                      +8.7%
LTD 1 (60% 90 EP)        13,534          0.54%                         0.54%                      0.0%
LTD 2 (60% 180 EP)       5,536           0.19%                         0.19%                      0.0%
LTD 3 (66 2/3% 90 EP)    4,989           1.12%                         1.23%                      +9.8%
LTD 4 (66 2/3% 180 EP)   4,363           0.28%                         0.31%                      +10.7%

                                         Copyright © 2020 Mercer (US) Inc. All rights reserved.                73
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