2021 BAE Systems Business Conduct Training: Voicing Values in the Workplace Facilitator's guide
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Table of Contents Chief executive officer message 3 Scenario 1: Quick start guide 4 Delays—Part 1 11 Delays—Part 2 12 Delivering the training 6 Scenario 2: Before the training 6 On the clock—Part 1 13 During the training 7 On the clock—Part 2 14 After the training 8 Scenario 3: Defective parts—Part 1 15 Scenario selection matrix 9 Defective parts—Part 2 16 Scenario 4: Team dynamics—Part 1 17 Team dynamics—Part 2 18 Scenario 5: Quick start guide Acting up—Part 1 19 See page 4 Acting up—Part 2 20 Scenario 6: Scenario selection matrix Purposeful disruption—Part 1 21 See page 9 Purposeful disruption—Part 2 22 2 | Facilitator’s guide | 2021 BAE Systems Business Conduct Training: Voicing Values in the Workplace
Chief executive officer message Dear Colleagues, This year our annual Business Conduct Training focuses on Voicing Values in the Workplace. As you know, values are a reflection of our belief systems, our compass for right and wrong guiding how we live and work. Our company has a belief system as well, reflected in the principles in our Code of Conduct. Voicing Values in the Workplace is about understanding those principles and speaking up when we see something that isn’t right, even when we’re uncomfortable doing so. When we feel uncomfortable speaking up, that’s usually a sign our values are being tested — that we’re struggling to decide between doing the right thing and minding our own business. It is in those moments, when our employees need to know that it is safe to give voice to those values. I expect all of our leaders — from the front lines to the top of the organization — to be willing to listen, to provide thoughtful feedback when questions or concerns arise, and to take action when that’s the right thing to do. Our employees deserve to have leaders that create safe spaces and live our values every day. This year’s Business Conduct Training is an important opportunity to reinforce our values and culture. I encourage you to take the time to have meaningful conversations with your teams about how each of us can speak up and more openly give voice to our values. If you can, try to give personal examples of areas you’re working on to live our values or be willing to share stories of those times when you wish you had spoken up or done something differently. We can all learn from each other. Thank you for your active participation in our annual workshop. Your engagement in these training sessions demonstrates your dedication to meeting the high standards of business conduct our customers, communities, and colleagues expect and deserve. Tom Tom Arseneault President & CEO, BAE Systems, Inc. Facilitator’s guide | 2021 BAE Systems Business Conduct Training: Voicing Values in the Workplace | 3
Quick start guide Before the training The purpose of this guide is to help managers and supervisors prepare to facilitate a Voicing Values in the 1 Prepare Read the Facilitator Guide Workplace workshop. On the Choose two scenarios most applicable following pages you will find detailed, to your team step-by-step instructions on how to Decide whether to use the videos or facilitate the 2021 Business Conduct scenario scripts Training, but below is a quick- Plan the training environment reference overview. (physical and/or digital) ✓ Please use this checklist as an easy way to prepare for the training. 2 Know the materials Watch the videos you’ve selected or read through the scenario scripts Note the key messages Each scenario is set in one of the working environments experienced by our employees, Familiarize yourself with the but remember: the issues and dilemmas presented participant handout in the scenarios are relevant wherever we work. It’s your role as a facilitator that will make the dilemmas universally applicable. 4 | Facilitator’s guide | 2021 BAE Systems Business Conduct Training: Voicing Values in the Workplace
During After the training the training 3 Introduce the training Explain the value of the training 6 Follow up Answer questions brought and how it relates to our work up by your team Present the Chief Executive Ensure all team members Officer message on page 3 have completed and recorded their training by the due date Play the introduction video or read the message 4 Share selected training scenarios Present the chosen videos, or read the scenario scripts Ask the questions provided to start the conversation 5 Close the session Talk about ethics resources (Code of Conduct, HelpLine, Local Ethics Officers) Remind your team to record training completion in REACH, Success Factors, or by signing a class roster Thank the participants Facilitator’s guide | 2021 BAE Systems Business Conduct Training: Voicing Values in the Workplace | 5
Delivering the training The purpose of this guide is to help managers and supervisors prepare to host a Voicing Values in the Workplace workshop. This section contains the detailed information you need to facilitate a successful experience. As a result of their participation in a facilitated workshop, an employee should be better able to: We encounter ethical dilemmas and conflicting values on a uu Analyze scenarios to identify issues and behaviors daily basis. The key to effectively resolving the dilemmas is: that run counter to our values Obtain information, ask questions, talk to others, and uu Engage as a team to identify strategies and reframe the concern. techniques for speaking up when decisions are The discussions in this workshop support strategies and being made counter to Company or personal values techniques for speaking up. The discussions you facilitate will uu Better understand and align with our commitments help participants learn how they might resolve dilemmas or under the Code of Conduct conflicts and overcome the fear of speaking up. uu Embrace the responsibility to ask questions and report concerns This training is designed to empower employees to act – to help them decide what to say or do – after they have determined what the “right thing” to do is. Open and Before transparent dialogue can create a positive work environment in which employees feel comfortable speaking up. As a the training manager, you play a critical role in listening and taking action when an employee asks a question or reports a concern. Preparation Select scenarios uu Familiarize yourself with this Facilitator’s Guide, the scenarios, and Choose one scenario from Group A and one scenario from Group B. the key messages from each scenario. Consider the issues explored in each scenario and pick the ones most applicable to your team. Decide whether to share the scenarios as uu Think about how to make this session engaging and valuable. Have videos or using the scenario scripts. There are six scenarios, each you delivered training before? Could your expertise support others, presented in two parts. The first part of the scenario depicts a situation or would you benefit from a discussion with a colleague who has in which an employee feels someone’s action or decision is being made delivered this training before? counter to our values. The second part of the scenario portrays the uu Workshops should be conducted in accordance with site safety supervisor’s perspective as they weigh the options on how to best protocols. If it is a virtual meeting, consider turning on your cameras handle the situation. This facilitator’s guide provides you with insights to promote engagement. Consider sharing the scenarios you have and discussion questions for each scenario. selected with your team so participants can watch them in advance. Note: the key messages for each scenario part are intended to Involve participants using on-line chat tools like show of hands, text summarize the main themes of the scenario, once the primary chat, or polls to gather input. Be sure to test these methods first. discussions have taken place. uu If you cannot use the videos, scenario scripts are available. Either the facilitator or session participants can read the scenario scripts aloud. Scenario Scripts You may download and print the scenario scripts by visiting the Reserve your time and place intranet site. Reserve a location to hold your hour-long workshop, or schedule Participant Handout the online platform (WebEx, TelePresence, etc.). Remember to book a Distribute the one-page participant handout as a tool for extending room with the right technology and test that technology thoroughly the learning of this workshop into daily work life. in advance. Video Locations See the Inc. or your sector ethics page on OneSpace. 6 | Facilitator’s guide | 2021 BAE Systems Business Conduct Training: Voicing Values in the Workplace
During the training Supporting resources What makes a • Please contact your Local Ethics Officer with any questions about facilitating the workshop. successful session? A successful Business Conduct Training • If needed, copy or print additional copies of training materials. session requires great facilitation, active • Confirm access to training videos using the online links. participation from all attendees, and relevant, • Contact your local IT helpdesk if you are experiencing difficulties playing the videos. meaningful discussions. • If holding the session remotely, or if you have network connectivity problems, download Here are some tips for achieving a a copy of the videos before the training, or use the scenario scripts. successful session: uu Ask open-ended questions and actively listen to everyone’s contribution. “Welcome to BAE Systems’ uu Encourage balanced participation You can use this from everyone; try to prevent one introduction for 2021 ethics training, which or two individuals from dominating the training this year is called Voicing the discussion. Values in the Workplace.” uu Encourage participants to share relevant personal experiences; share your own experiences to demonstrate how the issues Delivering the session may relate to your work environment. As a result of today’s workshop, you should be better able to: uu Help your team consider similar uu Analyze scenarios to identify issues or behaviors that run counter to our values situations that could occur in their working environment. uu Engage as a team to identify strategies and techniques for speaking up when decisions are being made counter to Company or personal values uu Remember, you don’t need to have all the answers – if a question or challenge comes uu Better understand and align with our commitments under the Code of Conduct up that you can’t answer in the moment, uu Embrace the responsibility to ask questions and report concerns make a commitment to get expert guidance and come back to the team. uu I’ll cover the key points from the CEO welcome (page 3) and play a short video. Then, we will look at a couple of scenarios. After viewing or reading a scenario, we will discuss: Part 1 Part 2 uu How do the characters try to explain In addition to the questions from part 1, their actions or perspective? discuss the questions below. uu How might the characters find common uu How can managers and employees ground, so they can work together to bridge the difficulties given the solve their issues? challenges of culture? How can they build trust between them? uu How might the characters prepare before having a discussion that may be difficult? uu How might you prevent issues such as these from arising, or discover them before they become difficult to handle? We will break up into groups for our discussions. This will give us an opportunity to look at the situation from different perspectives, consider what may have led to a particular situation, and determine what impact the situation can have on others. Facilitator’s guide | 2021 BAE Systems Business Conduct Training: Voicing Values in the Workplace | 7
After the training Play the selected video/s or use the scenario scripts The outlines for each scenario are found beginning on page 11 of this guide. For each chosen scenario, either watch the video or use the scenario script. If you are using scripts, you can: uu Read the script aloud, or ask a volunteer to read the card. uu Share the script with team members to read (ensure you print enough copies). After presenting the video / scenario scripts uu Divide the participants into small groups, and answer the questions associated with the scenario. uu Assign each group a character from whose perspective the group will consider the scenario. Have each small group discuss the uu Make sure all of the scenario themes and key messages are covered. scenario from the assigned character’s perspective using the uu Encourage your team to share any relevant personal experiences, discussion questions. allowing time for discussion. uu From the perspective of your character: Run through the second scenario. It is important to engage over an in-depth discussion of the issues. Part 1 1. How are the characters trying to explain their actions or perspective? Close the training 2. How might the characters find common ground, so they can work As appropriate, cover the following in your closing statement: together to solve their issues? uu Encourage your team to build discussions about ethical issues into 3. How might the characters prepare before having a discussion that day-to-day activities to raise concerns early and resolve issues at an may be difficult? earlier stage. uu Discuss each question, and be sure to bring up any important points uu Address any remaining questions already raised, and confirm the that the group did NOT think of. process for unanswered questions. Move on to Part 2 of the scenario. In addition to the questions from part one discuss the questions below. uu Provide a reminder of the support available: Your manager, HR, Local Ethics Officer or the Ethics HelpLine. 1. How can managers and employees bridge the difficulties given the challenges of culture? How can they build trust between them? uu End the training and thank participants for sharing their views. 2. How might you prevent issues such as these from arising, or discover them before they become difficult to handle? Recording the training uu This Facilitator’s Guide provides you with insights, along with After the session, it is the responsibility of each individual to record questions and key messages for each scenario. their training in REACH, Success Factors, or by signing a class roster. Note: the key messages at the end of each scenario are intended to Leaders should ensure that all team members have completed and wrap up or summarize the main points of the scenario, once the recorded their training by the due date. primary discussions have taken place. uu Your role is to facilitate a discussion guided by those questions, and to demonstrate that you are a leader who welcomes diversity of Following up thought and opinion. Finally, follow up on any outstanding questions from your team. 8 | Facilitator’s guide | 2021 BAE Systems Business Conduct Training: Voicing Values in the Workplace
Scenario selection matrix Below is a summary of each of the training scenarios, which can be presented using the videos or by using the scenario scripts. Choose one scenario from Group A and one scenario from Group B to share with your team. Select the scenarios with the most relevant themes faced by your team, and use your experiences and those of your team, both inside and outside work, to relate the scenario to your work environment. Group Scenario information Themes Characters A Delays uu Speak up culture Skyler, employee Part 1 Charlie, Skyler tells Charlie he used some harsh language during a team Skyler's supervisor meeting and was overheard by Alex, a high-level manager. Delays uu Retaliation Charlie, Skyler's supervisor Part 2 Alex, high-level manager Alex tells Charlie he wants Skyler moved off the project after he overheard Skyler at the team meeting. On the clock uu Use of Company assets Sierra, senior-level employee Part 1 uu Time charging Jon, employee Sierra tries to counsel Jon, an employee with critical skills, that he uu Workplace respect needs to be working and not spending his time on the internet. uu Integrity On the clock uu Use of Company assets Rohit, program manager Part 2 uu Time charging Carol, Rohit makes Carol aware of Jon’s inappropriate internet usage and uu Workplace respect Jon and Sierra’s manager derogatory comments. uu Integrity EAB 1 enecS einahpetS Defective parts uu Quality Sara, employee Part 1 uu Loss of reputation Thomas, Sara's manager Sara tells Thomas she found a defective part while working on an uu Customer issues assembly and questions whether this requires a report and if there BAE Scenario 7 Petra could be a bigger issue. Defective parts uu Quality Thomas, Sara’s manager Part 2 uu Loss of reputation Marco, manager Thomas tells Marco he is not going to include Sara in future uu Customer issues meetings because she is trying to make him look bad. uu Retaliation Facilitator’s guide | | 2021 BAE Systems Business Conduct Training: Voicing Values in the Workplace | 9
Group Scenario information Themes Characters B Team dynamics uu Speak-up culture Irina, employee Part 1 uu Workplace respect Lauren, employee Irina and Lauren discuss how Lisa talks over Sally during meetings uu Inclusion and shoots down all her ideas. Team dynamics uu Integrity—lead by example Tricia, engineering manager Part 2 uu Workplace respect Michelle, supervisor Tricia comes to Michelle, concerned about Lisa’s behavior uu Speak-up culture toward Sally. Acting up uu Inclusive workplace behavior Paula, employee Part 1 uu Favoritism Roger, employee Paula and Roger discuss their coworker George’s public political activities. Acting up uu Bullying Camila, supervisor Part 2 uu Retaliation Adrith, supervisor Camila asks Adrith for advice about how to handle George’s political activities and their effects on the workplace. Purposeful disruption uu Inclusive workplace Mauro, manager Part 1 uu Respect Angela, manager Mauro asks Angela to remove a controversial item from her desk. Purposeful disruption uu Inclusive workplace Stephanie, manager Part 2 uu Respect Mauro, manager Stephanie tells Mauro that Angela’s controversial item is causing uu Accountability a disruption among her team members. 10 | Facilitator’s guide | 2021 BAE Systems Business Conduct Training: Voicing Values in the Workplace
Scenario 1 Delays Stage 1: Stage 2: Start the discussion Key messages for part 1 Divide the participants into small groups. uu Open and transparent communication among Assign each group one of the following team members is crucial to a project’s perspectives: success. In this scenario, it looks like Skyler’s approach of honesty has already had positive uu Skyler, employee results—he has created an environment in uu Charlie, supervisor which his team members proactively speak up if they see potential issues that could The small groups should spend 5-10 minutes impact a project. discussing the questions below. Scenario 1 From the perspective of uu While it is understandable that Skyler wants to be honest with his team members, it may Delays: Part 1 your character: 1. How are the characters trying to explain benefit him to talk to Charlie to find out why upper management has made decisions that are causing the delays. Without the full their actions or perspective? context, Skyler may be unintentionally sowing mistrust or resentment of upper management 2. How might the characters find common Summary among his team members. In discussing the ground, so they can work together to Skyler tells Charlie he used some concern with Charlie, he may discover a new solve their issues? harsh language during a team perspective on the issue and find a better meeting and was overheard by 3. How might the characters prepare before way to frame the messaging with his team. Alex, a high-level manager. having a discussion that may be difficult? uu The Company counts on employees raising Discuss each question and be sure to bring up concerns on issues that may negatively any important points that the group did NOT impact our business. Clearly, Skyler wants to think of. do the right thing, by raising honest concerns. However, it may have helped to talk to his Once participants have provided their manager so he understands the reasoning thoughts, the facilitator should highlight the behind the decisions and management’s key messages listed on the right. perspective so he could have conveyed it Main Characters appropriately to his team. Then if Skyler still has concerns he could express those to his Skyler, employee manager, Charlie, or upper management. Charlie, Skyler’s supervisor Facilitator’s guide | 2021 BAE Systems Business Conduct Training: Voicing Values in the Workplace | 11
Scenario 1 Delays Stage 1: Stage 2: Start the discussion Key messages for part 2 Divide the participants into small groups. uu Alex is asking Charlie to do something he is Assign each group one of the following not comfortable doing—move a valuable perspectives: team member off a project because he raised concerns in a disagreeable manner. Moving uu Charlie, Skyler’s supervisor Skyler off the project could be seen as uu Alex, high-level manager retaliation for raising concerns. Such a move could affect team members’ willingness to The small groups should spend 5-10 minutes speak up in the future. discussing the questions below. Scenario 1 From the perspective of uu We will not tolerate adverse action against anyone for raising an issue or concern in good Delays: Part 2 your character: 1. How are the characters trying to explain faith. Adverse action includes instances where an employee is dismissed, demoted, suspended, threatened, harassed, excluded or their actions or perspective? deliberately marginalized. Any manager or Summary 2. How might the characters find common employee found to have retaliated against Alex tells Charlie he wants Skyler someone who has raised a concern in good ground, so they can work together to moved off the project after he faith will face disciplinary action, which could solve their issues? include dismissal. overheard Skyler at the team 3. How might the characters prepare meeting. uu Charlie has pointed out Skyler’s value to the before having a discussion that may be team and the fact that the Company has difficult? already made a significant investment in 4. How can managers and employees providing special training for Skyler to work bridge the difficulties given the on the project. He has also pointed out challenges of culture? How can they potential adverse outcomes of moving Skyler build trust between them? to help reframe the issue for Alex. Main Characters 5. How might you prevent issues such as uu For Alex it is critical that he approach these from arising, or discover them conversations in a way that demonstrates his Charlie, Skyler’s supervisor before they become difficult to handle? willingness to listen and understand others’ Discuss each question and be sure to bring perspectives, even when the news is negative. What he does with that understanding will Alex, high-level manager up any important points that the group did either open the door for further NOT think of. communication or aggravate the situation. Once participants have provided their thoughts, the facilitator should highlight the key messages listed on the right. 12 | Facilitator’s guide | 2021 BAE Systems Business Conduct Training: Voicing Values in the Workplace
Scenario 2 On the clock Stage 1: Stage 2: Start the discussion Key messages for part 1 Divide the participants into small groups. uu While the comments made by Jon about Assign each group one of the following Sierra’s age were inappropriate, Sierra perspectives: needs to find a better approach with Jon. Since Sierra is not Jon’s manager, to bring uu Sierra, senior-level employee concerns up with him she should consider uu Jon, employee the best way to frame her concerns. The small groups should spend 5-10 minutes uu Sierra could talk with other colleagues to discussing the questions below. formulate the best way to speak up. Scenario 2 From the perspective of Abusive, humiliating or intimidating behavior is never acceptable. Allowing On the clock: your character: this type of behavior undermines BAE Systems’ commitment to fostering a Part 1 1. How are the characters trying to explain constructive and productive workplace. their actions or perspective? There are no special protections for employees, regardless of their status in 2. How might the characters find common the Company or the skills they bring to ground, so they can work together to the job. Summary solve their issues? Sierra tries to counsel Jon, an uu In this scenario, Jon and Sierra both have 3. How might the characters prepare before employee with critical skills, that he very different work styles. They both having a discussion that may be difficult? need to respect the other's styles and needs to be working and not Discuss each question and be sure to bring treat each other with respect. Jon also spending his time on the internet. up any important points that the group did needs to realize that he is part of a team NOT think of. and by working on his own schedule without consideration of the team, he Once participants have provided their can be holding them up and causing thoughts, the facilitator should highlight the Main Characters key messages listed on the right. issues by not working at the same pace and during the same work time. Sierra, uu In addition, Jon needs to make sure he is senior-level employee charging his time appropriately to the customer project. Timesheets form the Jon, employee basis of the costs we charge the customer, so it is vital that all project timesheets give a true and accurate representation of the time spent working on that job. Facilitator’s guide | 2021 BAE Systems Business Conduct Training: Voicing Values in the Workplace | 13
Scenario 2 On the clock Stage 1: Stage 2: Start the discussion Key messages for part 2 Divide the participants into small groups. uu Carol could discuss the issue with peers Assign each group one of the following to help her frame how to address the perspectives: matter. She could also practice what she wants to say with Jon to more effectively uu Rohit, program manager communicate her concerns and uu Carol, Jon and Sierra’s manager expectations. The small groups should spend 5-10 minutes uu Carol could also set clear expectations for discussing the questions below. her work group regarding labor charging Scenario 2 From the perspective of and also foster a safe environment for speaking up. On the clock: your character: uu Now that Rohit has made Carol aware of Jon’s work attitude and behavior towards Part 2 1. How are the characters trying to explain his coworkers, Carol can hold Jon their EAB actions or perspective? 1 enecS accountable if he does not meet the 2. einahHow petS might the characters find common Company’s standards for appropriate ground, so they can work together to workplace conduct. Summary solve their issues? uu We can generally use Company IT assets Rohit makes Carol aware of Jon’s 3. How might the characters prepare for limited personal use as long as this inappropriate internet usage and before having a discussion that may be does not interfere with our business derogatory comments. difficult? duties and is in line with Company policies. 4. How can managers and employees bridge the difficulties given the uu We are all responsible for protecting challenges of culture? How can they Company assets and make sure they are build trust between them? not compromised, lost, damaged, Main Characters 5. How might you prevent issues such as misused or wasted. these from arising, or discover them Rohit, program manager before they become difficult to handle? Discuss each question and be sure to bring Carol, up any important points that the group did Jon and Sierra’s manager NOT think of. EAB Once participants have provided their 1 enecS thoughts, the facilitator should highlight the einahpetS key messages listed on the right. 14 | Facilitator’s guide | 2021 BAE Systems Business Conduct Training: Voicing Values in the Workplace
Scenario 3 Defective parts Stage 1: Stage 2: Start the discussion Key messages for part 1 Divide the participants into small groups. uu Sara could gather information and talk Assign each group one of the following with her colleagues to understand perspectives: Thomas’s perspective and be open to listening to his views. Sara could also uu Sara, employee practice with a colleague what she wants uu Thomas, Sara’s manager to say to Thomas to more effectively communicate her concerns and develop The small groups should spend 5-10 minutes responses that are in alignment with their discussing the questions below. shared goals. Scenario 3 From the perspective of uu Sara has brought up a concern regarding Defective parts: your character: product quality, but Thomas seems more worried about meeting the deadline than Part 1 1. How are the characters trying to explain addressing her concerns. If Sara has a their actions or perspective? concern about the safety or quality of a product, Thomas should take her 2. How might the characters find common seriously, even if he thinks her concerns ground, so they can work together to are unfounded. E enario 7 Summary solve their issues? tra Sara tells Thomas she found a uu While it is understandable that Thomas is 3. How might the characters prepare before defective part while working on an under pressure to meet the deadline, having a discussion that may be difficult? assembly and questions whether this overlooking a possible quality issue is Discuss each question and be sure to bring up never acceptable. Faulty parts are requires a report and if there could any important points that the group did NOT potentially very serious, since product be a bigger issue. think of. quality issues can cause serious damage to our business and reputation. The Once participants have provided their safety of our products relies on the thoughts, the facilitator should highlight the Main Characters key messages listed on the right. application of our safety policies and processes, and on the behaviors and Sara, employee attitudes of each of us. uu Any concerns regarding the safety of a product, or the application of policies and Thomas, Sara’s manager processes, should be raised immediately with your manager or Quality. BAE Scenario 7 Petra Facilitator’s guide | 2021 BAE Systems Business Conduct Training: Voicing Values in the Workplace | 15
Scenario 3 Defective parts Stage 1: Stage 2: Start the discussion Key messages for part 2 Divide the participants into small groups. uu Thomas could talk with his peers to Assign each group one of the following understand Sara’s perspective and help perspectives: him reframe the issue. Thomas could also practice what he wants to say to Sara to uu Thomas, Sara’s manager ensure his messaging is in alignment with uu Marco, manager the shared goals of the organization. The small groups should spend 5-10 minutes uu In thinking that Sara is trying to make him discussing the questions below. look bad, it appears that Thomas has Scenario 3 From the perspective of forgotten to take the Company’s reputation into consideration. The Defective parts: your character: Company counts on every employee to speak up if they have concerns about an Part 2 1. How are the characters trying to explain issue that might harm customers or cause their actions or perspective? problems for the Company. While Sara’s concern may turn out to be unfounded, 2. How might the characters find common Thomas should take her concerns seriously ground, so they can work together to and investigate the matter. Meeting a Summary solve their issues? deadline will be overshadowed if the parts Thomas tells Marco he is not going to 3. How might the characters prepare are found to be defective. include Sara in future meetings because before having a discussion that may be she is trying to make him look bad. uu Not including Sara in future meetings difficult? because she challenged him about the 4. How can managers and employees report could be seen as retaliation for bridge the difficulties given the raising a concern. Each of us wants to be challenges of culture? How can they treated as a valued member of the team, build trust between them? and given equal opportunities to Main Characters 5. How might you prevent issues such as participate in team discussions without these from arising, or discover them fear of disparagement. Thomas, Sara’s manager before they become difficult to handle? uu As a manager, Thomas should be setting Discuss each question and be sure to bring an example by serving as a role model for the high standards of conduct expected Marco, manager up any important points that the group did NOT think of. throughout the Company. He should also be creating a positive work environment Once participants have provided their where his team feels comfortable raising thoughts, the facilitator should highlight the concerns and asking for advice. In fact, key messages listed on the right. Thomas should be taking action to protect his team members from retaliation if they speak up about issues or concerns. 16 | Facilitator’s guide | 2021 BAE Systems Business Conduct Training: Voicing Values in the Workplace
Scenario 4 Team dynamics Stage 1: Stage 2: Start the discussion Key messages for part 1 Divide the participants into small groups. uu Lauren and Irina could have a practice Assign each group one of the following conversation to coach Sally to help her perspectives: speak up if she is comfortable doing so. uu Irina, employee uu To create a constructive and productive workplace, we must listen to others and uu Lauren, employee value their input—even when their views The small groups should spend 5-10 minutes differ from our own. Proactively seeking discussing the questions below. alternative views helps create an Scenario 4 From the perspective of environment in which others feel they can speak up. Team your character: uu Each of us wants to be treated as valued dynamics: members of the team, and given equal 1. How are the characters trying to explain opportunities to participate in team their actions or perspective? discussions without fear of Part 1 2. How might the characters find common ground, so they can work together to solve their issues? uu disparagement. Abusive, humiliating or intimidating behavior is never acceptable. At BAE 3. How might the characters prepare before Systems, all employees, without Summary having a discussion that may be difficult? exception, have a responsibility to Irina and Lauren discuss how Lisa contribute to creating an inclusive, Discuss each question and be sure to bring talks over Sally during meetings respectful work environment. up any important points that the group did and shoots down all her ideas. NOT think of. uu It is important to also discourage gender bias when identifying negative behavior. Once participants have provided their The term “queen bee” is an unhelpful thoughts, the facilitator should highlight the Main Characters key messages listed on the right. stereotype because it stems from an expectation that women should act a certain way (i.e., always be nice and Irina, employee smile). Further, women can be perceived negatively when acting assertively. To be Lauren, employee clear, when being assertive crosses the line to being intimidating, it becomes unacceptable behavior. uu When we observe inappropriate or Supporting Characters: unacceptable behavior, we have an obligation to do something about it. uu Sally—Younger, shorter-tenured This may mean talking to the person or employee (not pictured) people involved, discussing the matter uu Lisa—Longer-tenured employee with our manager, or seeking advice from (not pictured) one of the many resources available to us. Facilitator’s guide | 2021 BAE Systems Business Conduct Training: Voicing Values in the Workplace | 17
Scenario 4 Team dynamics Stage 1: Stage 2: Start the discussion Key messages for part 2 Divide the participants into small groups. uu Now that Tricia has brought the matter to Assign each group one of the following Michelle's attention, Michelle may want perspectives: to speak with her direct employees as uu Tricia, engineering manager well as other managers to see if they have also witnessed Lisa's behavior and uu Michelle, supervisor gain their perspectives on the matter. The small groups should spend 5-10 minutes uu As a manager, Michelle has a discussing the questions below. responsibility to ensure she has created Scenario 4 From the perspective of an environment in which her employees Team feel comfortable coming to her with your character: questions or concerns. dynamics: 1. How are the characters trying to explain uu Michelle can analyze the arguments that their actions or perspective? Sally may use to defend her behavior. Michelle could then develop responses Part 2 2. How might the characters find common ground, so they can work together to solve their issues? uu that are in alignment with shared goals. An ethical workplace is one in which employees are treated fairly, and with 3. How might the characters prepare mutual respect, and this positive Summary before having a discussion that may be workplace culture contributes to a Tricia comes to Michelle, concerned difficult? productive team. about Lisa’s behavior toward Sally. 4. How can managers and employees uu While it is important to recognize that bridge the difficulties given the people have different ways of challenges of culture? How can they communicating, it is equally important to build trust between them? ensure that we respect and value others Main Characters 5. How might you prevent issues such as as they would expect to be respected and these from arising, or discover them valued. Tricia, before they become difficult to handle? uu Allowing bullying and other disrespectful engineering manager behavior to continue undermines our Discuss each question and be sure to bring up any important points that the group did Company’s commitment to fostering an Michelle, supervisor NOT think of. inclusive workplace environment that emphasizes diverse perspectives, Once participants have provided their collaboration and mutual respect. Failure thoughts, the facilitator should highlight the to take action makes us part of the Supporting Characters: key messages listed on the right. problem. uu Sally—Younger, shorter-tenured employee (not pictured) uu Lisa—Longer-tenured employee (not pictured) 18 | Facilitator’s guide | 2021 BAE Systems Business Conduct Training: Voicing Values in the Workplace
Scenario 5 Acting up Stage 1: Stage 2: Start the discussion Key messages for part 1 Divide the participants into small groups. uu Paula could identify common concerns that Assign each group one of the following others may have to reframe the perspectives: conversation. She may want to consider speaking with other peers who could uu Paula, employee provide coaching. uu Roger, employee uu We respect the rights of employees to be The small groups should spend 5-10 minutes involved in political activity on their own discussing the questions below. time. To ensure that our personal activities Scenario 5 From the perspective of are not mistaken for activities of the Company, we must not use Company time, Acting up: your character: property or equipment to carry out or support our personal political activities; and Part 1 1. How are the characters trying to explain always make it clear that our views and their actions or perspective? actions are our own and not the Company’s. 2. How might the characters find common ground, so they can work together to uu While it may be true that George is Summary solve their issues? politically active on his own time, he should Paula and Roger discuss their be aware that those activities could become 3. How might the characters prepare before coworker George’s public public and could be associated with the having a discussion that may be difficult? Company, especially if he is recognized by a political activities. Discuss each question and be sure to bring customer or if he is wearing clothing with up any important points that the group did the Company’s name on it. NOT think of. uu George should also be aware that his public Once participants have provided their political activity could have a negative thoughts, the facilitator should highlight the impact on his workplace relationships if his Main Characters key messages listed on the right. behavior is contrary to the Company’s values. In this case, he has already had a Paula, employee confrontation because of it at work. Everyone is entitled to their opinions, but those opinions also come with certain Roger, employee responsibilities and consequences. Supporting Character: uu George (not pictured) Facilitator’s guide | 2021 BAE Systems Business Conduct Training: Voicing Values in the Workplace | 19
Scenario 5 Acting up Stage 1: Stage 2: Start the discussion Key messages for part 2 Divide the participants into small groups. uu Camila has taken the first step in asking Assign each group one of the following Adrith for advice on how to handle the perspectives: matter. She could also identify common concerns by talking with other uu Camila, supervisor employees. uu Adrith, supervisor uu We all have a right to participate in the The small groups should spend 5-10 minutes political process. However, our political discussing the questions below. activities should not enter our workplace, Scenario 5 From the perspective of especially if those activities impact how we treat others and undermine our Acting up: your character: Company’s commitment to fostering an inclusive workplace environment that Part 2 1. How are the characters trying to explain emphasizes collaboration and mutual their actions or perspective? respect. 2. How might the characters find common uu We are a large, global company bringing ground, so they can work together to together people from a wide variety of Summary solve their issues? backgrounds, origins, experiences and Camila asks Adrith for advice cultures. We are all responsible for 3. How might the characters prepare about how to handle George’s respecting and valuing others as they before having a discussion that may be political activities and their would expect to be respected and difficult? valued. It is important that we maintain effects on the workplace. 4. How can managers and employees the high standards of behavior that are bridge the difficulties given the expected of us by the customers we serve challenges of culture? How can they and the communities in which we build trust between them? operate. This means that we can hold Main Characters 5. How might you prevent issues such as different views without having to agree these from arising, or discover them but should also be mindful that our views Camila, supervisor before they become difficult to handle? shouldn’t influence our workplace decisions and how we interact with our Discuss each question and be sure to bring colleagues. Adrith, supervisor up any important points that the group did NOT think of. Once participants have provided their thoughts, the facilitator should highlight the Supporting Character: key messages listed on the right. uu George (not pictured) 20 | Facilitator’s guide | 2021 BAE Systems Business Conduct Training: Voicing Values in the Workplace
Scenario 6 Purposeful disruption Stage 1: Stage 2: Start the discussion Key messages for part 1 Divide the participants into small groups. uu In this situation, Mauro may want to discuss Assign each group one of the following the matter with a peer to determine next perspectives: steps in preparation for a discussion with his supervisor. He could practice the discussion uu Mauro, manager he will have with his supervisor on a uu Angela, manager respected colleague and get feedback on the communication. The small groups should spend 5-10 minutes discussing the questions below. uu We are a large, global company bringing Scenario 6 From the perspective of together people from a wide variety of backgrounds, origins, experiences and Purposeful your character: cultures. We value and celebrate the individual differences and perspectives each disruption: 1. How are the characters trying to explain employee brings to the job every day. their actions or perspective? uu We are all responsible for respecting and Part 1 2. How might the characters find common valuing others as they would expect to be ground, so they can work together to respected and valued. Angela may argue solve their issues? that she has just as much right to display her flag as other employees display items that 3. How might the characters prepare before show their cultural heritage, but her motive Summary having a discussion that may be difficult? for doing so—to purposely cause others to Mauro asks Angela to remove a Discuss each question and be sure to bring feel uncomfortable—creates a negative controversial item from her desk. up any important points that the group did work environment. NOT think of. uu As a manager, Angela should be serving as a Once participants have provided their role model for the high standards of conduct thoughts, the facilitator should highlight the expected throughout the Company. Main Characters key messages listed on the right. uu Furthermore, actions or behaviors that reflect racist ideologies are not tolerated and Mauro, manager will be addressed immediately and with appropriate consequences. It is important Angela, manager that we provide a safe workplace for employees to feel respected, heard and empowered to thrive. uu Angela’s behavior is creating obstacles that make functioning together difficult. It interferes with work, productivity, morale, and even the rights of fellow employees and our safety. Facilitator’s guide | 2021 BAE Systems Business Conduct Training: Voicing Values in the Workplace | 21
Scenario 6 Purposeful disruption Stage 1: Stage 2: Start the discussion Key messages for part 2 Divide the participants into small groups. uu Prior to Mauro having another Assign each group one of the following conversation with Angela, he could take perspectives: several actions to increase his confidence to prepare for a more successful dialogue: uu Stephanie, manager 1) identify common concerns to use to uu Mauro, manager reframe the conversation; 2) analyze the arguments that Angela could use to The small groups should spend 5-10 minutes defend her behavior; 3) develop discussing the questions below. responses that are in alignment with Scenario 6 From the perspective of shared goals; and 4) practice what he Purposeful wants to say to her with a peer who can your character: provide coaching. disruption: 1. How are the characters trying to explain uu At BAE Systems, all employees, without their actions or perspective? exception, have a responsibility to Part 2 contribute to creating an inclusive, 2. How might the characters find common respectful work environment. Managers ground, so they can work together to are held to a higher standard and it is solve their issues? troubling that Angela’s direct reports are 3. How might the characters prepare before refusing to work with her. Summary having a discussion that may be difficult? Stephanie tells Mauro that uu We will each contribute to creating an 4. How can managers and employees inclusive work environment, where Angela’s controversial item is bridge the difficulties given the individuals are respected and where the causing a disruption among her challenges of culture? How can they value of having a diverse workforce is team members. build trust between them? recognized. We do not tolerate 5. How might you prevent issues such as harassment through any means or of any Main Characters these from arising, or discover them kind, including sexual, verbal, non-verbal before they become difficult to handle? and physical. We each have a personal Stephanie, manager responsibility to make sure that neither Discuss each question and be sure to bring up we nor anyone else behaves this way. any important points that the group did NOT uu At BAE Systems, we do not allow display Mauro, manager think of. of symbols related to hate speech. This is Once participants have provided their not intended to weigh the value or thoughts, the facilitator should highlight the specific meaning of any particular symbol key messages listed on the right. to an individual nor is it intended to declare someone’s personal views to be incorrect. Further, it does not mean that we prohibit all cultural items and apply these rules uniformly without discretion. Rather, we intend to advance an inclusive environment which reflects our values by limiting offensive or divisive displays that run counter to those values. 22 | Facilitator’s guide | 2021 BAE Systems Business Conduct Training: Voicing Values in the Workplace
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