COURSE CATALOG 2020/21 - NOTRE DAME ACADEMY - NDA.org
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NOT RE DAM E ACAD E M Y 2020/21 COURSE CATALOG Notre Dame Academy Mission Statement Notre Dame Academy, a Catholic college preparatory school for grades 7-12, sponsored by the Sisters of Notre Dame, promotes the holistic development and empowerment of young women for leadership and service by providing an exceptional educational experience permeated with Gospel values.
CONTENTS Ms. Sarah Cullum Principal scullum@nda.org About the IB Program 1 Mrs. Jessica Beaverson Dean of Students International Baccalaureate (IB) Courses 2 jbeaverson@nda.org Honors Courses 3 Mrs. Andrea Zimmerman Advanced Placement (AP) Courses 3 Dean of Academics azimmerman@nda.org Graduation Requirements 5 Paths to P.E. Credit 8 Ms. Angie Joseph IB Coordinator Progression of Mathematics Courses 9 ajoseph@nda.org Grade 7 Courses 11 Ms. Abby Beham Grade 8 Courses 15 Counselor (A-L) Grade 9 Courses 21 abeham@nda.org Grade 10 Courses 29 Mrs. Kristin Schank Grade 11 Courses 39 Counselor (M-Z) kschank@nda.org Grade 12 Courses 59 Pre-Professional Career Exploration Courses 79 Ms. Erin Young College Counselor College Credit Plus (CCP) 80 eyoung@nda.org Lourdes Scholars Program 81 Mrs. Anastasia Desmond Courses Listed by Subject 83 Career Counselor adesmond@nda.org From the Counseling Professionals at NDA Our mission is to help your daughter grow spiritually, intellectually, emotionally, and physically into the ‘Woman of Vision’ that God has called her to be. We recognize that no two girls are alike. Therefore, Notre Dame Academy offers a wide variety of courses along with individual support from faculty and counselors who work collaboratively to ensure students Notre Dame Academy admits students of any race, color, national or ethnic origin to all rights, privileges, are enrolled in the right courses. programs and activities generally accorded or made available to students at the school. Counselors meet with every student a minimum of three times It does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, throughout the year to review their academic, personal, college, and national or ethnic origin in the administration of its career goals. Counselors also have students complete graduation educational and admissions policies, scholarship and loan programs, or athletic and other school progress checks annually. Students are welcome and encouraged to meet programs. with their counselor at their convenience. 2020/21 COURSE CATALOG
INTERNATIONAL BACCALAUREATE (IB) PROGRAM ABOUT THE IB PROGRAM Why IB? 91 % OF NDA IB In keeping with the demands of a 21st century world, the IB curriculum encompasses STUDENTS the study of rich content. Students learn a wide variety SCORE 4 OR HIGHER TO of intellectually stimulating practices while learning to view EARN COLLEGE CREDIT their own academic experience through a global lens. NDA is the ONLY IB Diploma World School in Northwest Ohio. How does IB assessment compare to AP assessment? Lifelong Learning Skills While both IB and AP programs come with testing fees, With information everywhere, memorizing knowledge they are structured very differently. will not be enough for lifetime success. IB’s focus on One of the main differences between IB and AP is how developing lifelong learners teaches students to think they are assessed. AP is high stakes testing, where critically and apply knowledge so their skills will remain passing relies entirely on a single test. IB students relevant as workforce demands change. IB teachers are assessed throughout the two-year program and function as a coach and mentor, leading students in how in multiple ways, such as oral presentations, papers, to discover solutions on their own, preparing students exams, projects, labs, and exhibitions. for college and a career. Additionally, IB courses require the learner to engage in IB is rooted in the IB Learner Profile, which states that creativity, critical analysis, seminars, advanced research every IB student will become: and writing tasks, as well as collaborative project- • A thinker • Principled based learning. Students have several opportunities • An inquirer • Balanced to demonstrate their mastery of the skills taught in IB • A communicator • Knowledgeable classes. • Open-minded • Reflective For more about the IB Program, please contact • Caring • Courageous Ms. Angie Joseph, IB Coordinator, at ajoseph@nda.org. FOUR-YEAR PLAN FOR IB STUDENTS FRESHMEN SOPHOMORES JUNIORS SENIORS • English I • English II • Year one of • Year two of • Math I • Math II student’s student’s • Theology I preferred IB preferred IB • Theology II • Biology Courses Courses • Chemistry • World History • Begin IB Diploma • Complete IB Diploma • U.S. History, AP Program Program • Foreign Language I U.S. History, or AP • Performing/Fine Arts Psychology Elective • Foreign Language II • Performing/Fine Arts Elective 2020/21 COURSE CATALOG 1
IB COURSES INTERNATIONAL BACCALAUREATE (IB) IB courses are offered at two different levels: Mathematics (Group 5) Standard Level (SL) and Higher Level (HL). Mathematics Application & Interpretations SL Mathematics Analysis & Approaches SL Often described as a step up from Honors, SL courses are equivalent to a freshman college level course. The Arts (Group 6) HL courses are equivalent to upper college level coursework. Music SL/HL (Voice, Composition, or Instrument) Theatre Arts SL/HL Colleges accept HL IB courses for credit. Some colleges accept SL courses as well. Visual Arts SL/HL Both levels are challenging and provide students with college admission and academic skill advantages. Diploma Candidates Creativity, Action, Service (CAS) Extended Essay (EE) English (Group 1) Theory of Knowledge (TOK) English HL Online Courses Language Acquisition Business Management SL/HL Chinese (Ab Initio) SL (Group 2) Economics SL/HL French SL French (Ab Initio) SL Latin SL Film SL Spanish SL Informational Technology in a Global Society SL/HL Mathematics Analysis & Approaches HL Individuals & Societies Philosophy SL Psychology SL/HL (Group 3) Spanish (Ab Initio) SL Business Management SL/HL Benefits of Online Courses: History of the Americas HL -Learn at own pace in location of choice, given a period in school to work on material Science (Group 4) -Study alongside students from around the world Biology HL -Gain experience in the latest online learning tools -Regularly communicate with teahcers and fellow Physics SL students Physics HL 2 2020/21 COURSE CATALOG
HONORS & AP COURSES ADVANCED PLACEMENT (AP) English Science Techology AP Computer Science Principles AP English IV AP Chemistry II AP Environmental Science Mathematics Social Studies AP Calculus (AB) AP U.S. History AP Psychology AP United States Government and Politics HONORS English Social Studies Fine & Performing English I (Honors) World History (Honors) Arts English II (Honors) Art III (Honors) English III (Honors) English IV (Honors) Modern & Classical Art IV (Honors) Honors Choir Languages Orchestra (Honors) Mathematics French I (Honors) French II (Honors) Math I (Honors) Latin I (Honors) Electives Math II (Honors) Latin II (Honors) Fitness & Nutrition (Honors) Math III (Honors) Spanish I (Honors) World Religion (Honors) Pre-Calculus (Honors) Spanish II (Honors) Spanish III (Honors) Science Spanish IV (Honors) Biology I (Honors) Chemistry (Honors) Organic Chemistry (Honors)lish Anatomy/Physiology (Honors) Physics (Honors) Molecular Genetics (Honors) 2020/21 COURSE CATALOG 3
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS NDJA (Grades 7-8) General Graduation Requirements Language Arts • English 7 (1.0 credit) 2.0 credits • English 8 (1.0 credit) Mathematics • Math 7 (1.0 credit) 2.0 credits • Math 8 (1.0 credit) • Higher level Math count towards NDJA graduation credit as well (see pg. 9 for details) Theology • Theology 7 (1.0 credit) 2.0 credits • Theology 8 (1.0 credit) Science • Science 7 (1.0 credit) 2.0 credits • Science 8 (1.0 credit) Social Studies • Ancient Civilizations 7 (1.0 credit) 2.0 credits • U.S. History 8 (1.0 credit) Fine/Performing Arts 1.0 credit Physical Education 0.25 credit • NDJA Physical Education (0.25 credit) Mandatory Annual Retreat N/A Total credits required to graduate 11.25 credits 2020/21 COURSE CATALOG 5
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS NDA (Grades 9-12) General Graduation Requirements English 4.0 credits • English I - IV (1.0 credit each) Mathematics • Math I - IV (1.0 credit each) 4.0 credits • Higher level Math count towards graduation credit as well (see pg. 9 for details) Theology • Theology I: Jesus Christ: God’s Revelation/Mission & Ministry or Faith Basics (1.0 credit) • Theology II: Jesus Christ: Source of Salvation/Church & Sacraments (1.0 credit) 4.0 credits • Theology III: Theology of the Body/Morality (1.0 credit) • Theology IV: Faith in Action (Social Teachings)/Logic, Reason, & Apologetics (1.0 credit) Science • Biology (1.0 credit) 3.0 credits • Chemistry (1.0 credit) • Science Elective (1.0 credit) Social Studies • World History (1.0 credit) • U.S. History (1.0 credit) 3.0 credits • American Government (0.5 credit) • Social Studies Elective (0.5 credit) Foreign Language (Same language) 2.0 credits Fine/Performing Arts 1.0 credit Physical Education 0.5 credit Health 0.5 credit Technology 0.5 credit Financial Literacy (to be fulfilled by attending an in-school seminar) 0.25 credit Senior Project (25 clock hours) 0.25 credit Service Learning Hours (70 clock hours) 1.0 credit Mandatory Annual Retreat N/A Total credits required to graduate 24.0 credits 6 2020/21 COURSE CATALOG
NON-COURSE REQUIREMENTS NON-COURSE REQUIREMENTS Notre Dame Academy strives to not only educate, but to prepare students for life beyond the classroom. NDA is the only school in Northwest Ohio to have a dedicated Career Counselor. Students in grades 7-12 meet with the Career Counselor at least once a year to discuss and complete incremental steps which help students discern their personal career path. NDA’s curriculum includes non-course requirements to prepare students for the world after high school, as well as optional career discerning and networking opportunities throughout the year. These non-course requirements can be seen below in bold. For more information about these offerings, please contact the Career Counselor, Mrs. Anastasia Desmond, at adesmond@nda.org. Grade 7 Grade 8 Junior Achievement: Economics for Junior Achievement: It’s My Future Success Career Cluster Exploration Career Cluster Exploration Naviance: Strengths Explorer Assessment Introduction to Naviance & Presentation Career Week Career Week Dine & Do Dine & Do Grade 9 Grade 10 Naviance Tutorial: Search Career Clusters Naviance: Career Search Naviance: Learning Style Assessment Naviance: Do What You Are Assessment & Presentation & Presentation Professional Skills Lab Professional Skills Lab Career Week: How to Build a Resume Career Week: The Art of Writing a Cover Letter Career Week Speaker Career Week Speaker Dine & Do Dine & Do Grade 11 Grade 12 Naviance: Search Holland Code Senior Project (25 clock hours) Naviance: Interest Survey Senior Project Research & Professional Documents Research Career Facts Form Professional Skills Lab Holland Code Analysis & Interpretation Career Week: Business Dining Etiquette Professional Skills Lab Workshop & Networking Bootcamp Career Week: Interview Simulation Career Week Speaker Career Week Speaker Dine & Do Dine & Do Linked In Training 2020/21 COURSE CATALOG 7
P.E. CREDIT OPTIONS PATHS TO P.E. CREDIT + = High Individual Team school P.E. P.E. Electives Activities at Activities at Requirement Fitness & Nutrition NDA NDA Met Lifetime Activities Movement Science + = High One season One season school P.E. of SFS Cheer of SFS Cheer Requirement Qualifying NDA Met Sports Must submit YELLOW Basketball Proof of + = Credit Form Crew (Rowing) High Cross Country One season One season school P.E. Golf of marching of marching Requirement Gymnastics band band Met Lacrosse Outdoor Track & Field Soccer + = Softball High One season One season Swimming & Diving school P.E. of a qualifying of a qualifying Tennis Requirement nda sport nda sport Volleyball Met BYU Course Options: Qualifying = High Independent Aerobics 045 One BYU Study Activities: school P.E. Cycling 041 P.E. Elective, Requirement Activities that are rigorous Bowling 041 0.5 credit in nature and include elements Met of strength, flexibility, and endurance. See examples below: Golf 041 Must submit Credit Flex Swim Team Jogging 041 = Form Intermediate Swimming 043 Club Volleyball High Fitness for Living 041 independent school P.E. Club Softball Fitness for Sports & Recreation study, Requirement Travel Basketball 0.5 credit Met Dance Tennis 041 Walking Fitness 041 Kickboxing Weight Training 041 60 clock hours of a club sport or outside NDA A complete log as proof of activity Activity that includes strength, flexibility, and endurance must be submitted to Mrs. Edgell for training. Must meet state benchmarks. Log required. credit to be awarded. 8 2020/21 COURSE CATALOG
MATH PROGRESSION PROGRESSION OF MATHEMATICS COURSES 7th Grade 8th Grade 9th Grade 10th Grade 11th Grade 12th Grade Math Foundations " Math I " Math II " Math III Math IV or Math III or Math III (H) " Pre-Calculus Math 7 " Math 8 " Math I or " Math II or & (H) Math I (H) Math II (H) ( IB Math Year One " IB Math Year Two Pre- A.P. Calculus " Calculus " Math I or " Math II or " Math III or & ..(H)* (AB)* ( Math 8* Math I (H)* Math II (H)* Math III (H)* IB Math Year One " IB Math Year Two A.P. Indep. Calculus " Study Math I (H)* " Math II (H)* " Math III (H)* " Pre- Calculus & ..(AB)* ..options** ..(H)* ( IB Math Year One " IB Math Year Two * Math Department approval required ** For more information, please contact Mr. Gruenwald, Math Department Chair 2020/21 COURSE CATALOG 9
GRADE 7 GRADE 7 CORE COURSES MATH I (HONORS) Language Arts Grade Level: 7-9 ENGLISH 7 Credit: 1.0 Grade Level: 7 Admission to this course requires department Credit: 1.0 approval and additional Math Placement Test. English 7 aims to develop students’ writing, reading, This course is designed for students who are and speaking skills. A variety of materials and proficient in the fundamentals of mathematics. Those techniques are used to develop competence in entering this class intend to continue in honors math both oral and written communication, including the courses. This rigorous course incorporates the study formation of individual paragraphs and then the five- of Number Sense (understanding and application paragraph essay. In grammar, the parts of speech are of all sets of numbers up to real numbers), Algebra a major area of focus. (solving multi-step equations and inequalities, using function notation, applying and interpreting graphs), Mathematics Geometry (similarity, congruency, dimensional analysis, circles), and Probability/Statistics (basic MATH 7 probability, data displays, regression lines, predicted Grade Level: 7, 8 values, correlation). Emphasis will be placed on a deeper understanding and application of these Credit: 1.0 topics along with concise and correct vocabulary and This course will prepare students for mastery in the writing. study of mathematical topics, including Algebra, Geometry, and Statistics. Math 7 introduces and enhances students’ operative knowledge of integers, decimals, fractions and percentages. Special emphasis is placed on evaluating numerical Theology and algebraic expressions, and writing and solving inequalities and equations. Two and three- THEOLOGY 7 dimensional Geometry and basic Data Analysis Grade Level: 7 (including graphical representation) are also studied Credit: 1.0 in-depth. Students will follow the 7th grade course of study required by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Toledo. MATH 8 Students will come to understand Scripture and Tradition as expressions of God’s Revelation in Grade Level: 7, 8 Jesus Christ. Through Jesus’ teachings the student Credit: 1.0 learns to live the spirit of the kingdom in genuine, Admission to this course requires department self-sacrificing love and reflect deeply on their approval and additional Math Placement Test. responsibility to respect, nurture and protect the Math 8 builds and enhances Math 7 skills necessary gift of life. The students will also learn the order and for success in the subsequent Math I course. Along meaning of the Catholic mass as a celebration of with deepening prior knowledge, special emphasis Jesus’ life, death and resurrection. is placed upon the study of sets of numbers; writing, solving, and graphing equations; percent applications, linear functions. transformational geometry, statistics and data analysis, and probability. Students are expected to have a solid understanding of operations using rational numbers including integers. 2020/21 COURSE CATALOG 11
GRADE 7 Science Physical Education SCIENCE 7 NDJA PHYSICAL EDUCATION 7 Grade Level: 7 Grade: 7, 8 Credit: 1.0 Credit: 0.25 In this course, students will become proficient in This course must be taken in either 7th or 8th grade. the areas of science inquiry and application of Life, IThis course is designed to be an introduction to a Physical and Earth and Space Science. In Life Science, wide variety of activities, such as Basketball, Dance, the focus is on the impact of matter and energy Fitness Activities, Gymnastics, Lacrosse, Soccer, transfer within the biotic component of ecosystems. Softball, Tennis, Track, and Volleyball. In Physical Science, the focus is on the empirical evidence for the arrangement of atoms on the Periodic Table of Elements, conservation of mass and energy, and transformation and transfer of energy. In Earth and Space Science, the focus is on Earth’s hydrologic cycle, patterns that exist in atmospheric and ocean currents, the relationship between thermal energy and the currents, and the relative position and movement of the Earth, sun and moon. Experiential activities, both in the classroom and outdoors, are included in all topic areas. Social Studies ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS 7 Grade: 7 Credit: 1.0 Students will explore and experience World History from 750 B.C. to 1600 A.D. The areas of focus are Ancient Greece and Rome, as well as portions of Africa and Asia. This course will conclude with the study of the Middle Ages, Renaissance, and the Age of Exploration. For each area of study, the students will examine different governmental, economic, and geographical influences on the Ancient World as well as explain, analyze, and evaluate historical events on a global scale. 12 2020/21 COURSE CATALOG
GRADE 7 GRADE 7 ELECTIVES Music Theatre JA CHOIR 7 EXPLORATORY MUSICAL DANCE 7 Grade: 7, 8 Grade: 7, 8 Credit: 0.5 Credit: 0.5 Students will learn and perform a variety of vocal This semester course dance class is for both literature from Broadway and A Cappella to Classical inexperienced and experienced dancers. Students will in this semester class. Students will learn the basics of learn dance with a concentration on styles found in harmony and music reading and have the opportunity musical theatre. to participate in community and school performances and competitions. No experience necessary. Can be repeated for credit. EXPLORATORY SPEECH & DRAMA 7 Grade: 7, 8 Credit: 0.5 BEGINNING STRINGS 7 In this semester class, students will learn the basics Grade: 7, 8 of movement and speech through a variety of in class Credit: 0.5 performances. Students will learn how to play a string instrument in a group setting during this semester class. As an ensemble, students will learn how to read music and PLAY PRODUCTION 7 explore string techniques on the violin, viola, cello, Grade: 7, 8 or bass. Music appreciation, practice skills, and basic Credit: 0.5 musicianship will be discussed. Students will perform Prerequisite: Exploratory Speech and Drama in a concert at the end of the semester. No music experience necessary. Instruments may be owned, Play Production is a continuation of the skills and rented, or provided by the school. Can be repeated concepts learned in Exploratory Speech and Drama. for credit. The class culminates with a public performance of a student produced play. Students must be available for an evening performance at the end of the semester. JA ORCHESTRA 7 Grade: 7, 8 Credit: 0.5 Prerequisite: Previous music experience or two Visual Arts semesters of Beginning Strings INTRODUCTION TO VISUAL ARTS 7 This class is for students who already know how to play a musical instrument, have an interest Grade: 7, 8 in ensemble playing, and want to strengthen Credit: 0.5 their musical skills. Students will work on basic Students will discover a variety of 2-D and 3-D musicianship skills to become more confident on projects that express their personal interests and their instrument. Practice techniques, scales, and experiences. Fundamental elements and principles tuning will also be taught. The ensemble will perform are introduced. Graphite, color pencil, ink, acrylic in a short concert at the end of the semester. All paint, watercolor paint, clay, and sculpture are some instruments are welcome! Instruments may be of the media explored. Visual journals are utilized owned, rented, or provided by the school. daily to explore new material, techniques and themes. 2020/21 COURSE CATALOG 13
GRADE 7 Journalism EXPLORATORY JOURNALISM 7 Grade: 7, 8 Credit: 0.5 Students learn and employ basic journalistic principles in the production of the 7th & 8th grade newspaper and yearbook. Students will have specific responsibilities to carry out related staff positions, as well as the general responsibility of working with the rest of the staff to produce high quality publications. The majority of class time is devoted to photographing, writing, editing, and production tasks. Maximum class size of 12. 14 2020/21 COURSE CATALOG
GRADE 8 GRADE 8 CORE COURSES Language Arts MATH I (HONORS) ENGLISH 8 Grade Level: 7-9 Grade Level: 8 Credit: 1.0 Credit: 1.0 Admission to this course requires department approval and additional Math Placement Test. English 8 aims to develop students’ writing, reading, and speaking skills. Communication skills are This course is designed for students who are improved through the writing process, and the proficient in the fundamentals of mathematics. Those continued study of grammar and oral expression. The entering this class intend to continue in honors math course also includes an independent and a thematic courses. This rigorous course incorporates the study study of literature. of Number Sense (understanding and application of all sets of numbers up to real numbers), Algebra (solving multi-step equations and inequalities, using function notation, applying and interpreting graphs), Geometry (similarity, congruency, dimensional Mathematics analysis, circles), and Probability/Statistics (basic probability, data displays, regression lines, predicted MATH 7 values, correlation). Emphasis will be placed on a deeper understanding and application of these topics Grade Level: 7, 8 along with concise, correct vocabulary and writing. Credit: 1.0 This course will prepare students for mastery in the study of mathematical topics, including Algebra, MATH II (HONORS) Geometry, and Statistics. Math 7 introduces Grade Level: 8-10 and enhances students’ operative knowledge of Credit: 1.0 integers, decimals, fractions and percentages. Prerequisite for current NDA students: 87% average Special emphasis is placed on evaluating numerical or better in current Math I Honors class at the time and algebraic expressions, and writing and solving of registration and department approval. inequalities and equations. Two and three- dimensional Geometry and basic Data Analysis Admission for all other students requires (including graphical representation) are also studied department approval and additional Math in-depth. Placement Test. This rigorous course includes the study of Number MATH 8 Sense (radicals, imaginary numbers), Algebra Grade Level: 7, 8 (polynomial operations, quadratic functions), Geometry (proofs, similarity, congruency, polygons, Credit: 1.0 circles), Right Angle Trigonometry, and Probability Math 8 builds and enhances Math 7 skills necessary (combinatorics, simple and conditional probability). for success in the subsequent Math 1 course. Along with deepening prior knowledge, special emphasis is placed upon the study of sets of numbers; writing, solving, and graphing equations; percent applications, linear functions, transformational geometry, statistics and data analysis, and probability. Students are expected to have a solid understanding using rational numbers, including integers. 2020/21 COURSE CATALOG 15
GRADE 8 Theology Social Studies THEOLOGY 8 U.S. HISTORY 8 Grade Level: 8 Grade: 8 Credit: 1.0 Credit: 1.0 The students will follow the 8th grade course of study Students will explore and experience U.S. History required by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Toledo. from the Age of Exploration in 1492 to Reconstruction Throughout this year the students will learn about in 1877. This will include colonization of the new the very nature of the Church’s mission as they world, the American Revolution, establishment of deepen their understanding and appreciation for the a national government, expansion west, the Civil four Marks of the Catholic Church. The students will War, and Reconstruction. For each area of study, be able to identify key people and events in Church the students will examine the cause and effect of history. They will know that service and action on human actions on historical events as well as analyze behalf of justice is the responsibility of each member different viewpoints. of the Church. In addition, we will supplement our curriculum with Saint John Paul II’s catechesis, Theology of the Body for Middle School, in which the students are presented with the Christian view of the “one flesh union” of man and woman in the context Physical Education of true love, marriage and family life. JA PHYSICAL EDUCATION 8 Grade: 7, 8 Credit: 0.25 Science This course must be taken in either 7th or 8th grade. This course is designed to be an introduction to a SCIENCE 8 wide variety of activities such as Basketball, Dance, Grade Level: 8 Fitness Activities, Gymnastics, Lacrosse, Soccer, Softball, Tennis, Track and Volleyball. Credit: 1.0 In this course, students will become proficient in the areas of science inquiry and application of Life, Physical and Earth and Space Science. In Life Science the topic focuses on the continuation of the species. In Physical Science the topic focuses on forces and motion within, on and around the Earth and within the universe. In Earth and Space Science the topic focuses on the physical features of Earth and how they formed. This includes the interior of Earth, the rock record, plate tectonics and landforms. Experiential activities, both in the classroom and outdoors, are included in all topic areas. 16 2020/21 COURSE CATALOG
GRADE 8 GRADE 8 ELECTIVES Music Theatre JA CHOIR 8 EXPLORATORY MUSICAL DANCE 8 Grade: 7, 8 Grade: 7, 8 Credit: 0.5 Credit: 0.5 Students will learn and perform a variety of vocal This semester course dance class is for both literature from Broadway and A Cappella to Classical inexperienced and experienced dancers. Students will in this semester class. Students will learn the basics of learn dance with a concentration on styles found in harmony and music reading and have the opportunity musical theatre. to participate in community and school performances and competitions. No experience necessary. Can be repeated for credit. EXPLORATORY SPEECH & DRAMA 8 Grade: 7, 8 BEGINNING STRINGS 8 Credit: 0.5 Grade: 7, 8 In this semester class, students will learn the basics of movement and speech through a variety of in class Credit: 0.5 performances. Students will learn how to play a string instrument in a group setting during this semester class. As an ensemble, students will learn how to read music and PLAY PRODUCTION 8 explore string techniques on violin, viola, cello, or Grade: 7, 8 bass. Music appreciation, practice skills, and basic Credit: 0.5 musicianship will be discussed. Students will perform Prerequisite: Exploratory Speech and Drama in a concert at the end of the semester. No music experience necessary. Instruments may be owned, Play Production is a continuation of the skills and rented, or provided by the school. Can be repeated concepts learned in exploratory speech and drama. for credit. The class culminates with a public performance of a student produced play. Students must be available for an evening performance at the end of the semester. JA ORCHESTRA 8 Grade: 7, 8 Credit: 0.5 Prerequisite: Previous music experience or two Visual Art semesters of Beginning Strings This class is for students who already know how INTRODUCTION TO VISUAL ARTS 8 to play a musical instrument, have an interest Grade: 7, 8 in ensemble playing, and want to strengthen Credit: 0.5 their musical skills. Students will work on basic Students will discover a variety of 2-D and 3-D musicianship skills to become more confident on their projects that express their personal interests and instrument. Practice technique, scales, and tuning will experiences. Fundamental elements and principles also be taught. The ensemble will perform in a short are introduced. Graphite, color pencil, ink, acrylic concert at the end of the semester. All instruments paint, watercolor paint, clay, and sculpture are some are welcome! Instruments may be owned, rented, or of the media explored. Visual journals are utilized provided by the school. daily to explore new material, techniques and themes. 2020/21 COURSE CATALOG 17
GRADE 8 ADVANCED INTRO TO VISUAL ARTS 8 Grade: 8 Credit: 0.5 Expand exploration in 2-D, 3-D, and mixed media art. Elements and Principles of Art, Art History and Art Criticism are reviewed and expanded upon. This course focuses on increasing technical skills and craftsmanship allowing for more accurate personal expression, meaning, and effects in personal artwork. Visual Journals are utilized daily to explore new materials, techniques and themes. Pre IB PRE IB Grade: 8 Credit: 0.5 Pre IB is a semester course designed to introduce 8th graders to the principles of the International Baccalaureate program at NDA. By examining the IB Learner Profile and reflecting on their own habits, students will cultivate skills necessary for success in high school, such as time management, communication, independent learning, and exploring topics from multiple perspectives. The course will culminate with a passion project showcase, in which students will pursue self-selected topics based on their interests. This project will give students the opportunity to develop the problem-solving and critical thinking skills needed for 21stcentury learners. Journalism EXPLORATORY JOURNALISM 8 Grade: 7, 8 Credit: 0.5 Students learn and employ basic journalistic principles in the production of the 7th & 8th grade newspaper and yearbook. Students will have specific responsibilities to carry out related staff positions, as well as the general responsibility of working with the rest of the staff to produce high quality publications. The majority of class time is devoted to photographing, writing, editing, and production tasks. Maximum class size of 12. 18 2020/21 COURSE CATALOG
GRADE 8 GRADE 8 EARLY HIGH SCHOOL ELECTIVE COURSES LATIN I (HONORS) Modern & Classical Grade: 8-12 Languages Credit: 1.0 This course prsents the same grammatical, historical, FRENCH I (COLLEGE PREP) and cultural material as Latin I, but students will be Grade: 8-12 required to demonstrate a deeper understanding Credit: 1.0 of underlying concepts, primarily through the This is a beginning course in French during which completion of additional assignments. Admission to the student is introduced to many aspects of French the course requires the teacher’s approval. culture and its language. There is a careful and progressive development of all the communication SPANISH I (COLLEGE PREP) skills: listening and reading comprehension, speaking Grade: 8-12 fluency and writing accuracy. Credit: 1.0 This is a beginning course in Spanish in which FRENCH I (HONORS) students are introduced to Hispanic culture and Grade: 8-12 language as it is experienced by millions of people in Credit: 1.0 both hemispheres. As the student progresses through the year, she learns to use the language through This course is the same as French I but on an the progressive development of the four basic accelerated scale designed for students who have language skills: listening and reading comprehension, either had significant previous exposure to French or and speaking and writing for accuracy. Cultural have scored high on the Math and English language awareness and Hispanic customs are integrated into sections of the High School Placement test. There is the curriculum through readings, projects and videos. additional emphasis on conversation, reading and composition skills. Admission to this course requires the approval of the SPANISH I (HONORS) teacher. Grade: 8-12 Credit: 1.0 LATIN I (COLLEGE PREP) Grade: 8-12 Admission to this course requires the approval of Credit: 1.0 the teacher. This course provides a thorough study of This course is the same as Spanish I but on an fundamental Latin grammar and vocabulary. An accelerated scale designed for students who have important goal is the ability to write a coherent either had significant previous exposure to Spanish or translation from Latin into English. Classical have scored high on the Math and English language mythology and the study of aspects of Roman sections of the High School Placement Test. There is life such as the Roman family, schools, religion, additional emphasis on conversation, reading, and and entertainment acquaint the student with the composition skills. civilization that formed the basis for our own. 2020/21 COURSE CATALOG 19
GRADE 8 WEB DESIGN & CODING Physical Education & Health Grade: 8-12 TEAM ACTIVITIES Credit: 0.5 Grade: 8-12 This course is an entry level programming course Credit: 0.25 designed to teach students basic programming code and theories with an emphasis on developing This course is designed to give the students the logical thinking and problem-solving skills. The focus opportunity to learn individual skills, sport- specific will be on web related languages, but principles can fitness, and team strategy while participating in be applied toward any coding language. Relevant aerobics, volleyball, basketball, soccer, softball, field languages covered are HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. hockey and gymnastics. Students will also use the The course will also explore the basics of web design NDA fitness center and participate in a variety of thinking and application. fitness activities. Please Note: Some courses have minimum enrollment requirements in order to run. Visual Arts HEALTH Grade: 8-12 3-D ART Credit: 0.5 Grade: 8-12 This course is designed as an overview of basic Credit: 0.5 health related topics with an emphasis on how these Prerequisite: Introduction to Visual Arts relate to women and achieving wellness. Some areas This is a hands-on class where students will learn the covered are understanding the difference between basic principles of making sculpture and ceramics. health and illness; stating behaviors that help to This course may be combined with another fine/ develop and maintain physical and mental wellness; performing arts semester to fulfill the fine/performing being able to choose a healthy diet; understanding arts credit. basic human biology and the major disorders of body systems; and the effect of smoking, alcohol, and drug abuse on the various systems of the body. Students will develop strategies to improve self-image, build friendships, and achieve goals. Technology COMPUTER APPLICATIONS Grade: 8-12 Credit: 0.5 This introductory course is designed to give the student a comprehensive knowledge of MS Office and using Google apps (Drive/classroom/docs/sheets/ forms). Students will learn formatting for various business documents. Word and Excel are explored thoroughly. Publisher and PowerPoint are also covered. Internet safety and current technological advancements are discussed and researched. 20 2020/21 COURSE CATALOG
GRADE 9 GRADE 9 CORE COURSES English Mathematics ENGLISH I (COLLEGE PREP) MATH FOUNDATIONS Grade Level: 9 Grade Level: 9 Credit: 1.0 Credit: 1.0 English I aims to develop communication skills Admission to this course is by invitation only. through the writing process, and the continued study Math Foundations builds and enhances math skills of grammar and oral expression. The course also necessary for success in the subsequent Math I includes a thematic study of literature. course. Along with deepening prior knowledge, special emphasis is placed upon the study of ENGLISH I (HONORS) sets of numbers; writing, solving, and graphing equations; percent applications, linear functions, Grade Level: 9 transformational Geometry, Statistics and Data Credit: 1.0 Analysis, and Probability. Students are expected to This is an advanced course of English I. There is have a solid understanding of all operations using emphasis on further development of writing skills, rational numbers, including integers. research, and group discussion. The following criteria are the basis for admission to MATH I (COLLEGE PREP) Honors: Grade Level: 9-10 1. A 4/5 on writing sample from placement test Credit: 1.0 2. Scores on HSPT test This course is for students who have an 3. Recommendation of eighth grade teacher understanding of the fundamentals of Mathematics. It incorporates the study of Number Sense INTEGRATED ENGLISH I (understanding and application of all sets of numbers up to real numbers), Algebra (solving multi-step Grade Level: 9 equations and inequalities, using function notation, Credit: 1.0 applying and interpreting graphs), Geometry Admission to this course is by invitation only. (similarity, congruence, dimensional analysis, This course is designed to strengthen the student’s circles) and Probability/Statistics (basic probability, basic reading, writing, and speaking skills. A variety data displays, regression lines, predicated values, of materials and techniques are used to develop a correlation). Emphasis will be placed on discovery, competence in both oral and written communication. communication, problem solving, and connections The stress in writing is upon clear expression of a among math topics. single thought in a well-organized paragraph. 2020/21 COURSE CATALOG 21
GRADE 9 MATH I (HONORS) Grade Level: 7-9 Theology Credit: 1.0 THEOLOGY I Admission to this course requires department Grade Level: 9 approval. Credit: 1.0 This course is designed for students who are Jesus Christ: God’s Revelation – one semester proficient in the fundamentals of mathematics. Those entering this class intend to continue in honors math This course gives students a general knowledge courses. This rigorous course incorporates the study and appreciation of the Sacred Scriptures while of Number Sense (understanding and application encountering Jesus Christ. Centering on our natural of all sets of numbers up to real numbers), Algebra instinct to seek God, students will explore the (solving multi-step equations and inequalities, using wonderful work of Our Lord in forming a people, giving function notation, applying and interpreting graphs), the Law, and preparing for the Messiah. An overview of Geometry (similarity, congruency, dimensional Salvation History, its doctrine, people, and events will analysis, circles) , and Probability/Statistics (basic provide a foundation for future Theology courses. probability, data displays, regression lines, predicted Jesus Christ: Mission and Ministry – one semester values, correlation). Emphasis will be placed on While continuing the survey of Salvation History, this a deeper understanding and application of these course focuses on the ministry and mission of Jesus topics along with concise and correct vocabulary and Christ while presenting the Church’s teachings about writing. God the Father, the Trinity, Mary and the Holy Spirit. Students will understand the call of discipleship and that it involves a life of grace and holiness with a MATH II (COLLEGE PREP) share of God’s everlasting Kingdom. Grade Level: 9-11 Credit: 1.0 Admission to this course requires department approval. FAITH BASICS This course includes study of Number Sense (radicals, Grade Level: 9 imaginary numbers), Algebra (polynomial operations, Credit: 1.0 quadratic functions), Geometry (proofs, similarity, Faith Basics – two semesters congruency, polygons, circles), Right Triangle This course is designed for students who have had Trigonometry, and Probability (combinatorics, simple little or no exposure to Catholicism. The content of and conditional probability). the course is the same as God’s Revelation/Mission and Ministry, while the pace and depth will permit MATH II (HONORS) students to achieve a level of competence necessary Grade Level: 8-10 to be successful in subsequent Theology courses. Credit: 1.0 Prerequisite for current NDA students: 87% average or better in current Math I Honors class at the time Science of registration and department approval BIOLOGY I (COLLEGE PREP) Admission for all other students requires Grade Level: 9 department approval and additional Math Credit: 1.0 Placement Test. This lab course explores the structural and chemical This rigorous course includes the study of Number basis of life, the uniformity and diversity of life in Sense (radicals, imaginary numbers), Algebra topics such as cell structure and function, genetics, (polynomial operations, quadratic functions), evolution, and ecology. Students will explore these Geometry (proofs, similarity, congruency, polygons, concepts through hands-on activities, labs, and group circles), Right Triangle Trigonometry, and Probability discussions. Test preparation is enhanced through (combinatorics, simple and conditional probability). review activities and worksheets. 22 2020/21 COURSE CATALOG
GRADE 9 BIOLOGY I (HONORS) Grade Level: 9 Modern & Classical Credit: 1.0 Languages This lab course provides a more in-depth study of the same concepts of Biology I with an additional FRENCH I (COLLEGE PREP) emphasis on biochemistry and molecular genetics. Grade: 8-12 More emphasis will be placed on laboratory exercises Credit: 1.0 and independent and/or group work which involves a This is a beginning course in French during which focus on inquiry-based quarterly projects. The pace of the student is introduced to many aspects of French this course demands highly self-motivated students culture and its language. There is a careful and willing to spend extra time preparing for daily lessons. progressive development of all the communication skills: listening and reading comprehension, speaking fluency and writing accuracy. Social Studies FRENCH I (HONORS) WORLD HISTORY (COLLEGE PREP) Grade: 8-12 Grade Level: 9 Credit: 1.0 This survey course focuses on the major periods of This course is the same as French I but on an World History from the Enlightenment to the present. accelerated scale designed for students who have The events of history are presented through the either had significant previous exposure to French or lens of human values, attitudes, customs, religion, have scored high on the Math and English language government, and culture, while developing skills to sections of the High School Placement test. There is examine and think critically about the world. additional emphasis on conversation, reading and composition skills. WORLD HISTORY (HONORS) Admission to this course requires the approval of the teacher. Grade Level: 9 Credit: 1.0 FRENCH II (COLLEGE PREP) Prerequisite: 90% or above on HSPT will be Grade: 9-12 recommended for admission in this course. Credit: 1.0 This survey course focuses on the major periods of World History from the Enlightenment to the present. Prerequisite: French I or French I Honors The events of history are presented through the This second course in French offers the opportunity lens of human values, attitudes, customs, religion, to further develop the communication skills begun in government, and culture, while developing skills to French I. Students will complete the study of the main examine and think critically about the world. Students grammatical concepts of the French language in the will move at a faster pace, study concepts on a deeper context of understanding the French people and their level, spend little time on review, may have more daily lives and interests. homework, and different assessments in honors. FRENCH II (HONORS) Grade: 9-12 Credit: 1.0 Prerequisite: B+ average in French I Honors or a high A average in French I College Prep This course is the same as French II College Prep but on an accelerated scale. The class is conducted primarily in French. The purpose of this course is to complete the study of the main grammatical 2020/21 COURSE CATALOG 23
GRADE 9 concepts of the French language in the context of LATIN II (COLLEGE PREP) understanding the French people and their daily lives Grade: 9-12 and interests. Credit: 1.0 Admission to this course requires the approval of Latin II continues and extends the study of the Latin the teacher. language begun in Latin I. Emphasis is placed on acquiring vocabulary and developing translation skills. FRENCH III (COLLEGE PREP) Roman history and geography are presented along with Grade: 9-12 continuing study of Greek and Roman myths. Credit: 1.0 Prerequisite: French II or French II Honors LATIN II (HONORS) This course is a continuation of French II Honors or Grade: 9-12 French II with more emphasis on creative oral and Credit: 1.0 written expression. Readings, periodical articles Prerequisite: Latin I or Latin I Honors and short stories serve as a basis for vocabulary This course presents the same grammatical, historical development, cultural awareness and class and cultural material as Latin II, but students will be discussion. French III students continue their study required to demonstrate a deeper understanding of the major points of French grammar as needed for of underlying concepts, primarily through the development of communication skills. The class is completion of additional assignments. conducted primarily in French. Admission to this course requires the teacher’s Admission to this course requires the approval of approval. the teacher. SPANISH I (COLLEGE PREP) LATIN I (COLLEGE PREP) Grade: 8-12 Grade: 8-12 Credit: 1.0 Credit: 1.0 This is a beginning course in Spanish in which This course provides a thorough study of students are introduced to Hispanic culture and fundamental Latin grammar and vocabulary. An language as it is experienced by millions of people in important goal is the ability to write a coherent both hemispheres. As the student progresses through translation from Latin into English. Classical the year, she learns to use the language through mythology and the study of aspects of Roman the progressive development of the four basic life such as the Roman family, schools, religion, language skills: listening and reading comprehension, and entertainment acquaint the student with the and speaking and writing for accuracy. Cultural civilization that formed the basis for our own. awareness and Hispanic customs are integrated into the curriculum through readings, projects and videos. LATIN I (HONORS) Grade: 8-12 SPANISH I (HONORS) Credit: 1.0 Grade: 8-12 This course presents the same grammatical, Credit: 1.0 historical, and cultural material as Latin I, but This course is the same as Spanish I but on an students will be required to demonstrate a deeper accelerated scale designed for students who have understanding of underlying concepts, primarily either had significant previous exposure to Spanish or through the completion of additional assignments. have scored high on the Math and English language sections of the High School Placement Test. There is Admission to the course requires the teacher’s additional emphasis on conversation, reading, and approval. composition skills. Admission to this course requires the approval of the teacher. 24 2020/21 COURSE CATALOG
GRADE 9 SPANISH II (COLLEGE PREP) SPANISH III (HONORS) Grade: 9-12 Grade: 9-12 Credit: 1.0 Credit: 1.0 Prerequisite: Spanish I Prerequisite: B+ average in Honors Spanish II This second course in Spanish is a continuation of or a high A average in Spanish II + teacher Spanish I and its goals, with additional emphasis on recommendation. the use of the oral language and continued learning This course is the same as Spanish III but on an of verb forms, grammatical concepts, vocabulary, accelerated scale. In addition to grammar study, and the traditions and culture of Spanish-speaking time is spent on the use of the language in oral countries. and written communication. Readings taken from Spanish literature serve as a basis for vocabulary development, cultural awareness and class SPANISH II (HONORS) discussion. The class is conducted primarily in Grade: 9-12 Spanish. Credit: 1.0 Admission to this course requires approval of the Prerequisite: B+ average in Honors Spanish I or a teacher. high A average in Spanish I College Prep Minimum class size of 12. This course is the same as Spanish II but on an accelerated scale. Less time is spent on the drilling of Music the grammatical aspects and more time on speaking and writing the language. The class is conducted ORCHESTRA I primarily in Spanish. Grade: 9-12 Admission to this course requires the approval of Credit: 1.0 the teacher. Orchestra provides students with previous musical training an opportunity to grow in their musicianship SPANISH III (COLLEGE PREP) and performance skills. Students will perform in at least two school concerts, as well as optional outside Grade: 9-12 competitions and ensembles. Classes will focus on Credit: 1.0 improvement of basic musical skills and technique in Prerequisite: B average in Spanish II + a group setting. Students will also learn the basics of recommendation of current teacher independent practice. All instruments are welcome! This course reviews some major grammatical This group will explore a wide range of musical styles concepts from level 2 and continues with advanced from Baroque to Contemporary. Each student is grammar structures. The course is also a cultural/ required to either own her instrument or rent an historical survey of the Spanish-speaking world. instrument. Target language reading articles exploring culture, history, and customs are included to bridge the gap ORCHESTRA (HONORS) between lower and more advanced levels of Spanish. Grade: 9-12 The class is conducted primarily in Spanish. Credit: 1.0 Admission to this course requires the approval of the teacher. This ensemble is for students who are confident in their playing abilities and are able to perform Minimum class size of 12. at a higher musical level. Class will focus on ensemble playing and improvement of basic musical technique and skills in a group setting. Students will continue to develop independent practice skills. The repertoire will explore a wide range of musical styles from Baroque to Contemporary. Performance opportunities include at least two school concerts, chamber groups, musical pit, and outside 2020/21 COURSE CATALOG 25
GRADE 9 competitions. All instruments are welcome! Students HISTORY OF POPULAR MUSIC are required to own or rent their instrument. Faculty Grade: 9-12 signature and/or audition required. Credit: 0.5 This semester-long course will provide an overview CHORUS I of the development of popular music in America, and Grade Level: 9-12 the impact these musical styles have had on Western Credit: 1.0 society. Students will learn about a variety of musical styles such as rock and roll, rhythm and blues, Chorus is a great course to learn how to sing, read country, and modern rock. Current music and current music, and polish your performance skills. Students music events will also be incorporated into daily will participate in four school concerts in addition discussions. This course uses a variety of assessments to contests, workshops, and assemblies. More including creative projects, written tests, listening advanced students will be given special performance journals, and class discussions. No prior musical opportunities in small ensembles. Solo and group knowledge is required for this class. coaching is available to all choral students. Literature includes sacred and secular choral classics, world music, vocal jazz, barbershop, standards and musical PIANO & GUITAR CLASS theatre. Grade: 9-12 Credit: 0.5 VOICE CLASS Students will choose to learn either piano or guitar in Grade: 9-12 a group setting. The class will use group instruction Credit: 0.5 and individual practice time. Piano will focus mostly Develop your singing voice in a low-pressure on simple melodies and easy two-hand songs, while environment. Students enrolled in voice class will guitar will focus mostly on chords and strumming learn vocal technique through the performance patterns. Students are welcome to bring their and study of classical literature, jazz, and musical own acoustic guitars. No prior music experience is theatre. Music history, performance practice and required. stage techniques will be incorporated into the Maximum class size of 15. curriculum. Students will participate in a recital and stage scenes from musical theatre productions as well as learn to identify common vocal problems. Outside performances are available, but optional. No Theatre experience necessary. SPEECH & DRAMA I Grade: 9-12 MUSIC TECHNOLOGY I Credit: 1.0 (Full Year includes Semester A&B) Grade: 9-12 This course is designed to give students a broad base Credit: 0.5 in communication skills and theater arts. Course work includes communication theory, public speaking, Learn to create your own mixes, mash-ups, music media analysis, choral reading, oral interpretation, videos, film scores and original compositions even if story-telling, improvisational and prepared you have never had any musical experience. Students acting experiences, and theatre history. Students will learn notation, sequencing, editing and basic will get maximum possible experience in both keyboard skills using computers, digital recorders and extemporaneous and prepared speaking and acting electronic instruments. Class projects include a class situations in a non-threatening atmosphere. album and a podcast. Students receive 0.5 credit in fine arts OR technology. 26 2020/21 COURSE CATALOG
GRADE 9 SPEECH & DRAMA I - A (1st Semester) 3-D ART Grade: 9-12 Grade: 8-12 Credit: 0.5 Credit: 0.5 This one semester class will give students techniques This is a hands-on class where students will learn the to deal with stage fright and public speaking and basic principles of making sculpture and ceramics. All acting fundamentals. Students will write and deliver grade levels are invited and there is no prerequisite. a variety of speeches. They will study theater history This course may be combined with another Fine/ and poems, monologues and scenes from plays Performing Arts semester course in order to fulfill the for oral interpretation and acting. The class will be Fine/Performing Arts credit. structured so that students will be given ample and varied experiences in speaking and acting in a non- threatening atmosphere. Physical Education & Health TEAM ACTIVITIES SPEECH & DRAMA I - B (2nd Semester) Grade: 8-12 Grade: 9-12 Credit: 0.25 Credit: 0.5 This course, recommended for grade 9, is designed to Pre-Requisite: Speech & Drama I- A give the students the opportunity to learn individual skills, sport- specific fitness, and team strategy while This class will offer course work in speaking, acting, participating in aerobics, volleyball, basketball, soccer, theatre history, media analysis, and use of softball, field hockey and gymnastics. Students will technology for speeches. It will continue the course also use the NDA fitness center and participate in a work offered in Speech & Drama A1. Students who variety of fitness activities. complete both semesters for Speech & Drama 1 will be able to go into Advanced Drama or IB Theatre with teacher signature. INDIVIDUAL ACTIVITIES Grade: 9-12 MUSICAL THEATRE DANCE Credit: 0.25 Grade: 9-12 This is a grade 10 recommended course. It is designed Credit: 0.5 to teach basic techniques and fitness in a variety of This semester course dance class is for both individual activities including tennis, golf, archery, inexperienced and experienced dancers. Studentswill fencing, and gymnastics. Students will also use the learn dance with a concentration on styles found in NDA fitness center and participate in a variety of musical theatre. fitness activities. HEALTH Visual Arts Grade: 8-12 ART I Credit: 0.5 This course is recommended for grade 9 & 10. Grade: 9-12 This course is designed as an overview of basic Credit: 0.5 health related topics with an emphasis on how these This course is an introduction to the principles, relate to women and achieving wellness. Some areas elements and history of art. The fundamentals of covered are: understanding the difference between drawing, painting, printmaking, and ceramics are health and illness; stating behaviors that help to explored. develop and maintain physical and mental wellness; being able to choose a healthy diet; understanding basic human biology and the major disorders of body systems; understanding the effect of smoking, alcohol, and drug abuse on the various systems of the body. Students will develop strategies to improve self- image, build friendships, and achieve goals. 2020/21 COURSE CATALOG 27
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