2019 NSW ELECTION POLICY PRIORITIES MANIFESTO - NSW MINERALS COUNCIL 2019 NSW ELECTION POLICY PRIORITIES MANIFESTO - NSW Mining
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2019 NSW ELECTION POLICY PRIORITIES MANIFESTO NSW MINERALS COUNCIL 1 2019 NSW ELECTION POLICY PRIORITIES MANIFESTO
NSW Minerals Council PO Box H367 Australia Square NSW 1215 ABN 42 002 500 316 E: information@nswmining.com.au www.nswmining.com.au 2 2019 NSW ELECTION POLICY PRIORITIES MANIFESTO
Contents The importance of mining in NSW ............................................................................................. 4 1 Policy Principles .......................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Support a strong future for the NSW mining sector ....................................................... 5 1.2 Support coal mining jobs and the NSW coal sector ....................................................... 5 1.3 Recognise and respect sovereign risk issues ................................................................ 5 1.4 Support mining communities .......................................................................................... 5 1.5 No coalition or power sharing arrangements with the NSW Greens ............................. 6 2 Policy Commitments.................................................................................................... 7 2.1 Support exploration and mining investment in NSW ..................................................... 7 2.2 Avoid new regulatory costs and commit to independent scrutiny of new regulatory proposals ........................................................................................................................ 7 2.3 Improve the planning assessment process – more investment and more jobs ............. 7 2.4 A NSW energy strategy that delivers reliable electricity at least cost ............................ 8 2.5 Additional, sustainable funding for Resources for Regions ........................................... 9 2.6 Support for the Upper Hunter Mining Dialogue .............................................................. 9 2.7 Support for indigenous school education programs ...................................................... 9 2.8 Support industry focus on health and safety ................................................................ 10 4 Scorecard .................................................................................................................... 11 3 2019 NSW ELECTION POLICY PRIORITIES MANIFESTO
The importance of mining in NSW Mining is a strategic industry for the NSW economy. Mining underpins the strength of regional economies across the state and has significant flow-on benefits to other industries. The NSW mining industry: • Employs more than 40,000 people across the state, mostly in regional areas • Spent $10.4 billion on suppliers, wages and salaries, local government payments and community contributions in NSW during 2016-17, helping to support over 6,600 supplier businesses across the State • Generated $1.8 billion in royalties in 2017-18, forecast to rise to $2 billion this financial year • Provides the coal needed to deliver more than 80 per cent of the electricity used in NSW • Has a production value of $24.7 billion • Is the state’s single largest export industry, with exports of approximately $19 billion in value (including coal at more than $15 billion in value) There is strong community support for the mining industry and almost universal public recognition of its economic importance to NSW, including the role of the sector in providing jobs in the regions. What are we seeking? As the 2019 NSW State Election approaches, the NSW Minerals Council (NSWMC) has outlined its key policy principles and related policy commitments and is seeking responses from relevant parties. We have outlined five high level principles that we believe must form the guiding basis of any government’s approach to mining policy in NSW. We have also outlined twenty specific policy commitments that we believe are needed to ensure a strong and vibrant future for the mining sector in NSW. Specific responses to each are sought via the completion of the scorecard on page 11. Voters in Mining-Dependent Communities May Decide Election Outcome Responses received will be communicated broadly across the NSW mining sector, including to many of the more than 40,000 people working directly in the mining industry. Responses received will also be circulated to the public in the mining communities of NSW, including in several key marginal seats that may decide the election outcome. 4 2019 NSW ELECTION POLICY PRIORITIES MANIFESTO
1 Policy Principles 1.1 Support a strong future for the NSW mining sector The primary object of the Mining Act 1992 is to “... encourage and facilitate the discovery and development of mineral resources in New South Wales ...”. In recent years there has been no clear set of policies to attract investment and drive growth in the minerals sector, leaving NSW behind other Australian States and Territories. An incoming government should recognise the importance of the mining sector to the NSW economy and develop supportive, clearly articulated policies to take advantage of the significant opportunities presented by increasing global demand for minerals. 1.2 Support coal mining jobs and the NSW coal sector Coal is the State’s largest export, it provides tens of thousands of direct jobs in regional NSW and will continue to be a significant source of energy in both NSW and in our major trading partners in Asia. Commodity Insights has forecast Asian thermal coal import demand to grow by 400 million tonnes by 2030, presenting a significant opportunity for NSW to supply a share of this growth. Given its high quality, NSW coal can help deliver lower emissions when combined with the latest high efficiency, low emission generation technology, while the adoption of carbon capture and storage - a proven technology - will help deliver deep cuts in emissions while maintaining important industries and a secure and reliable electricity supply. Multiple sets of polling conducted by the industry show greater than 60% support for new coal fired power stations to be built if they have lower emissions. The NSW Greens have stated their intention to shut down the thermal coal mining industry in NSW over 10 years, which would wreak havoc on the NSW economy and devastate regional communities throughout NSW. NSWMC seeks commitments from the major parties that coal projects will continue to be assessed on their merits and that new coal exploration licences will be issued in accordance with the Strategic Release Framework. 1.3 Recognise and respect sovereign risk issues Mining projects involve significant capital investments and can take more than a decade to explore, design and obtain the required planning approvals. Significant investments of hundreds of millions of dollars are often made before a project is even approved or constructed. An incoming government should not put existing investments in jeopardy, no matter what stage of the planning assessment process they are at. Investments made in good faith under the existing regulatory framework should not have their value reduced or destroyed by policies that hinder or prevent them from proceeding. Any suggestion that titles and leases may be cancelled without compensation, as has occurred under the current government, must be completely avoided. NSWMC seeks commitments from the major parties that they understand this important principle and that their policies will not pose sovereign risks for existing exploration and mining investment in NSW. 1.4 Support mining communities Mining supports some of the state’s most vibrant regional communities such as Orange, the Hunter Valley, Mudgee, Parkes, and Lithgow. NSW miners live and work locally and are an integral part of these communities. 5 2019 NSW ELECTION POLICY PRIORITIES MANIFESTO
The industry invests considerable resources supporting the community in the form of developer contributions and Voluntary Planning Agreements, investments in local infrastructure, and investments in local community groups and social initiatives. It is important that the industry’s contributions are supported by government contributions to ensure mining communities have access to quality infrastructure and services. NSWMC is calling for any incoming government to: • Support the Upper Hunter Mining Dialogue - The industry-led Upper Hunter Mining Dialogue brings together the mining industry, community, government and other groups to discuss issues related to mining in the region and ways to address them. The involvement of government agencies has been crucial and ongoing involvement is needed to ensure the dialogue continues its success to date. • Invest in Resources for Regions - The current Resources for Regions program has been a good first step in providing a much-needed source of additional infrastructure funding to many regional mining communities. However, mining communities deserve the certainty of a long-term, sustainable funding model from existing revenue streams to support public infrastructure investment. Any incoming government should fund a proper Royalties for Regions style program from existing royalties. • Provide ongoing funding for the Clontarf Foundation and Girls Academy - These organisations provide essential support to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander boys and girls during their schooling years, helping to improve attendance, engagement and employment prospects. Long term, sustainable funding models are needed to ensure these organisations can continue to expand and deliver their services, which have huge positive impacts throughout the community. 1.5 No coalition or power sharing arrangements with the NSW Greens The 2019 NSW State Election will be a closely fought contest and there is the very real prospect of a minority Government. NSWMC seeks commitments from the major parties that they will not form any coalition or power sharing agreement with the Greens. The Greens’ are openly hostile to the NSW mining sector. In particular, the NSW Greens’ reckless and extreme policies towards the coal sector are a direct threat to the jobs of over 20,000 coal miners and would cause serious damage to the entire NSW economy. The NSW Greens’ clear policy is that the thermal coal industry - NSW’s most valuable export industry and the supplier of fuel that generates 80% of the state’s electricity - should be completely phased out over a 10-year period. Such a policy would cause the loss of around $15 billion in export income with no replacement, tens of thousands of job losses in regional areas, the collapse of thousands of supplier businesses and irreparably damaged relations with major trading partners such as Japan, which rely on NSW thermal coal for their energy security. Furthermore, the affordability and security of NSW’s electricity would be jeopardised as baseload power is forced to shut down, driving up costs for consumers, leading to supply shortfalls impacting households and businesses, and forcing major energy users and employers to relocate out of NSW. Any type of coalition or power sharing agreement with the Greens would be economically and politically reckless. No responsible political party should consider such an arrangement. 6 2019 NSW ELECTION POLICY PRIORITIES MANIFESTO
2 Policy Commitments 2.1 Support exploration and mining investment in NSW NSWMC is calling for an incoming government to: a. Establish the Division of Resources and Geoscience as a standalone agency - the minerals industry is the largest export industry in NSW, bringing in $19 billion in export revenue and unpinning many regional economies throughout the State. The industry deserves its own standalone agency that can drive a growth agenda and actively promote investment in the industry and the benefits of the industry. b. Develop a minerals strategy for NSW - NSW stands alone as the only major Australian jurisdiction without an integrated government strategy to attract exploration and mining investment and improve the operating environment for the industry. NSWMC is calling for a NSW minerals strategy that identifies pre-competitive data priorities, programs to improve the regulatory framework, promotion of the industry and ways of tracking performance. c. Provide long-term funding for the cooperative drilling program - government co-funding of exploration drilling programs is a proven way to stimulate private exploration investment. Nearly every Australian jurisdiction has some form of co-funded drilling program in place. While the current Government introduced the first such program in NSW, there are questions as to whether it will continue. The industry is calling for a long-term funding commitment of $2 million per annum for the cooperative drilling program. 2.2 Avoid new regulatory costs and commit to independent scrutiny of new regulatory proposals The mining industry is heavily regulated. The regulatory burden and related cost of compliance has been increasing as new requirements are added and red tape reduction efforts have limited effect. Furthermore, the industry pays a range of levies, application fees, rental fees, licence fees, state taxes and royalties that help fund regulation, some of which were introduced with no industry consultation. The Independent Review of the NSW Regulatory Policy Framework, finalised in August 2017, highlighted the need for greater rigour and independent scrutiny of policy and regulatory proposals. NSWMC supports this view and seeks a commitment from potential incoming governments to: a. Consult with industry on any new policy proposals b. Introduce new measures to provide independent scrutiny of policy proposals including third party cost-benefit analysis of their impact c. Ensure environmental regulation is based on science, facts and evidence d. Remove inequitable levies and taxes, streamline fees and levies, and fully account for industry fees paid for service delivery e. Commit to no increase in mining royalties f. Limit any future industry fee and levy increases to CPI 2.3 Improve the planning assessment process – more investment and more jobs Investor confidence in the mining sector can be directly linked to uncertainty in the planning system. Continuing to improve the planning regime and making a stronger and more certain decision-making process must be a priority for the next NSW Government. 7 2019 NSW ELECTION POLICY PRIORITIES MANIFESTO
In 2014 the NSW Government made a commitment to halve the time it takes to approve major projects in NSW. While this is a step in the right direction and there have been some improvements, more work is needed to create a more efficient, certain and streamlined process. NSWMC is seeking commitments to: a. Continue to reduce major project assessment time frames, including for modifications - While there have been some improvements in assessment time frames over the past 3 years, there are still actions which can further drive efficiency such as removal of assessment duplication between the NSW and Commonwealth Governments, and guaranteed referral and assessment times for agencies b. Ensure decisions are based on science, facts and evidence and are free from political interference - The assessment and decision-making process for mining projects should be based on clear and certain policies, the best available scientific evidence and facts, and should be transparent and free from any political interference c. Provide more certainty on infrastructure contributions for mining projects - Mining projects deliver significant benefits to local communities through local contributions. Reaching agreement with a local council is often a protracted process with no clear set guiding rules or criteria, resulting in disparate outcomes. An incoming government should establish clear criteria for local contributions which are based on the impacts of the project on the infrastructure and services provided by the council 2.4 A NSW energy strategy that delivers reliable electricity at least cost With mining operations representing nine percent of electricity consumption in NSW, the industry has felt the effects of the steep rise in electricity prices over recent years. Our sector depends on reliable and affordable electricity to operate efficiently and to remain internationally competitive. NSWMC is calling for potential incoming Governments to outline an electricity strategy for NSW that: a. Focuses on delivering reliable and affordable energy. We are extremely concerned at the lack of any commitment to deliver equivalent replacement generation capacity when the Liddell Power Plant closes in 2022, and we predict significant energy supply disruption as a result. Emissions from the national electricity market have been falling for the last decade and will continue to do so over the coming decades as older plant reaches the end of its operating life and is upgraded or replaced. The NSW Government must take responsibility to ensure that the state’s electricity supply is secure as these changes take place and is positioned to withstand events such as the early withdrawal of plant and the effects of neighbouring State policies. The impact of the closure of the Liddell Power Plant in 2022 is a potential energy policy disaster of which all parties have been repeatedly and publicly warned. There will be no excuses for this policy failure. b. Takes a technology neutral approach - A broad range of technologies will be needed to deliver reliable electricity while reducing emissions at least cost. Technology-specific policies such as subsidies and renewable energy targets should be avoided given their impact on price volatility and grid instability. c. Includes a strategy to make NSW carbon capture and storage ready - the scale of the task to reduce carbon emissions from the economy should not be underestimated. Carbon capture and storage is recognised by the International Energy Agency and the IPCC as an essential part of the solution, not only for emissions from coal fired power generation but from gas fired power generation and from industrial processes such as cement, fertiliser and steel manufacturing. Programs such as Coal Innovation NSW must be supported to ensure NSW is carbon capture and storage ready. 8 2019 NSW ELECTION POLICY PRIORITIES MANIFESTO
2.5 Additional, sustainable funding for Resources for Regions The Resources for Regions program is an important source of additional funding for mine-affected local councils to invest in local infrastructure and complements the significant investment by mining companies in in the form of Voluntary Planning Agreements, roads upgrades and direct investment in local communities. Despite mining’s significant contribution to NSW Government revenue, including royalties of $1.8 billion last year, there has been a history of insufficient and inadequate investment by the NSW Government in public infrastructure, facilities and services in mining communities. While the Resources for Regions program has been a good first step in providing a much-needed source of additional infrastructure funding to many regional mining communities, the amount and certainty of funding has varied from year to year and it is important that any incoming government demonstrates that it has a strong ongoing commitment to the program. Mining communities deserve the certainty of a long-term, sustainable funding model from existing revenue streams to support public infrastructure investment. NSWMC seeks a commitment for a proper investigation of the merits of funding the Royalties for Regions program from existing royalties with a guaranteed minimum of $60 million per annum. 2.6 Support for the Upper Hunter Mining Dialogue The Upper Hunter Mining Dialogue was established in 2011 by the region’s miners in response to local community concerns about infrastructure and services, mine rehabilitation, water and air quality. The Dialogue is a collaborative initiative that has worked to understand community concerns and then work together to develop solutions. Over the last seven years the Dialogue has brought together the mining industry, other local industries, community members, and local and state government representatives to discuss issues in a respectful and constructive way. The Dialogue has contributed to improvements in the industry’s air quality management practices, a more consistent and transparent reporting framework for mine water use, and a range of studies and information sessions to provide better information and understanding of mine rehabilitation and mine voids, air quality in the region and water quality in the Hunter River. The participation of NSW State Government representatives in the Dialogue has been immensely valuable for the local community. Government representatives have informed Dialogue participants on related Government policy initiatives, contributed to discussions on various projects and have led research on cattle grazing on rehabilitated mine land in collaboration with the community and industry. The industry is committed to continuing the Dialogue and is investing significant resources to do so. To ensure its continued success, the ongoing participation of Government representatives will be essential. NSWMC seeks an incoming government’s commitment to the ongoing participation of relevant NSW Government Departments and Agencies in the Dialogue process. 2.7 Support for indigenous school education programs NSWMC and its members are proud supporters of the Clontarf Foundation and the Girls Academy, two excellent community organisations working to engage indigenous students at school, improve attendance, build self-esteem and improve employment prospects. The Clontarf Foundation has 26 academies helping boys in schools throughout NSW and the Girls Academy has 13 academies in NSW schools. The NSW Government’s $3.75 million commitment to the Clontarf Foundation in the 2017-18 State Budget to expand their academies was welcome. These organisations have achieved remarkable success and it is important that an incoming government works to establish a long-term funding arrangement with these organisations. 9 2019 NSW ELECTION POLICY PRIORITIES MANIFESTO
This will enable them to leverage private sector and Commonwealth funding to continue to deliver these worthy programs that provide long term socio-economic benefits to the NSW community. 2.8 Support industry focus on health and safety The NSW mining industry operates to best practice standards on health and safety. The sector is also responsible for initiatives that seek to proactively improve health and safety outcomes. These include the Blueprint for Mental Health and Wellbeing and the Obesity Blueprint. NSWMC has been a strong supporter and participant in the Mine Safety Advisory Council. Through this body, our industry works with trade unions and the Resources Regulator to achieve improvements to health and safety outcomes across the sector. NSWMC seeks a commitment to this successful ‘tripartite’ approach through the Mine Safety Advisory Council and to the ongoing improvement of industry health and safety performance through outcomes- based regulation. 10 2019 NSW ELECTION POLICY PRIORITIES MANIFESTO
4 Scorecard for Completion Key Policy Principles YES/NO 1. If elected, will your government support a strong future for the NSW mining sector? 2. If elected, will your government support coal mining jobs and the ongoing role and contribution of the NSW coal sector? 3. If elected, will your government management decisions to avoid creating any perception of sovereign risk issues in NSW? 4. If elected, will your government support regional mining communities, including strengthening local economies? 5. Do you rule out any form of coalition or power-sharing agreement with the NSW Greens? TOTAL /5 Additional comments: 11 2019 NSW ELECTION POLICY PRIORITIES MANIFESTO
KEY POLICY COMMITMENTS YES/NO Support exploration and mining investment in NSW 1. Establish the Division of Resources and Geoscience as a standalone agency. 2. Develop and implement a Minerals Strategy for NSW. 3. Provide long-term funding for the Cooperative Drilling Program of $2m per year. Protect the industry against increased regulatory costs and commit to independent scrutiny of new regulatory proposals 4. Consult with industry on any new policy proposals likely to impact the sector. 5. Introduce measures that provide independent scrutiny of new policy proposals including a third-party cost-benefit analysis of their likely impact. 6. Ensure environmental regulation is based on science, facts and evidence, free from political interference 7. Review existing industry levies and taxes to identify opportunities for removal and streamlining, and commit to full transparency and accountability on expenditure of industry fees paid for service delivery. 8. Commit to no increase in mining royalties for the next term of Parliament. 9. Limit any future industry fee and levy increases to CPI. Improve the planning assessment process 10. Commit to pursue opportunities for reduced planning assessment timeframes, including for modifications, without compromising assessment standards. 11. Ensure planning outcomes are based on science, facts and evidence and that project applications are fully and properly assessed on their merits, free from political and activist interference. 12. Provide more certainty on infrastructure contributions for mining projects including clear criteria for local contributions based on the impact of projects on local infrastructure and services. NSW energy strategy that delivers reliable electricity at least cost 13. Ensure that NSW has reliable and affordable energy with a clear and transparent plan that protects energy users. 14. Take a technology-neutral approach to energy generation where all potential energy sources compete on equal terms without subsidies, targets and mandates. 15. Recognise the need for carbon capture and storage to reduce NSW emissions, and develop a carbon capture and storage strategy for NSW. 12 2019 NSW ELECTION POLICY PRIORITIES MANIFESTO
Additional, sustainable funding for Resources for Regions 16. Commit to a minimum of $60m per year for Resources for Regions funding 17. Properly investigate funding Resources for Regions from existing royalty revenue Support for the Upper Hunter Mining Dialogue 18. Commit to ensure that relevant NSW Government governments and agencies continue to participate in the Upper Hunter Mining Dialogue Support for Indigenous school education programs 19. Continue to support the Clontarf Foundation and provide support for similar initiatives that deliver improved school retention outcomes for indigenous students Support industry focus on health and safety 20. Commit to the tripartite approach through the Mine Safety Advisory Council and to improving health and safety performance through outcomes-based regulation. TOTAL /20 PLEASE RETURN THIS COMPLETED SCORECARD BY FRIDAY 28 FEBRUARY TO: NSW MINERALS COUNCIL ATT: STEPHEN GALILEE PO BOX H367 AUSTRALIA SQUARE NSW 1215 OR VIA EMAIL – sgalilee@nswmining.com.au 13 2019 NSW ELECTION POLICY PRIORITIES MANIFESTO
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