2017 Angler's Guide In This Issue: Featuring Oklahoma's Close to Home Fishing Program - Oklahoma Department of Wildlife ...

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2017 Angler's Guide In This Issue: Featuring Oklahoma's Close to Home Fishing Program - Oklahoma Department of Wildlife ...
M A R C H / A P R I L 2 0 1 7 – O N LY $ 1 0 A Y E A R

In This Issue:
2017 Angler’s Guide
Featuring Oklahoma’s Close to Home Fishing Program
            A PUBLICATION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF WILDLIFE CONSERVATION
2017 Angler's Guide In This Issue: Featuring Oklahoma's Close to Home Fishing Program - Oklahoma Department of Wildlife ...
Panoramas
I
       f you haven’t been fishing lately, you are missing      • Fishing-related purchases generated $77 million in
       the boat.                                                  state and local tax revenues.
          Fishing is considered America’s favorite pastime     • Fishing activity supports more than 11,000 jobs in Oklaho-
       in more than a few surveys. Nationwide, more than          ma, according to the American Sportfishing Association.
33.1 million people said they had fished in 2010. And that        Even more interesting are findings from the latest
number was up 11 percent from the previous survey in 2005.     Oklahoma Angler Survey from 2014, supervised by
   Arguably, more Oklahomans participate in fishing            responsive management specialist Corey Jager. Here are
compared to any other recreational activity (except per-       some eye-openers:
haps watching football on TV). And consistent improve-         • Oklahoma fishing licenses were held by 722,298 people
ment in fishing access, such as new boat ramps, new               in 2014, and almost 600,000 considered themselves active
fishing docks and Close to Home Fishing sites, makes a            anglers.
day near the water even more enjoyable.                        • The average Oklahoma angler is 48 years old.
   Fishing is important in the Sooner State, and the statis-   • About 70 percent of state anglers said the relaxation
tics show it. Consider these findings reported by the U.S.        from fishing was very important to them.
Fish and Wildlife Service:                                     • The average fishing trip in Oklahoma has an economic
• Oklahoma’s population was about 3.6 million in 2010.            value of about $67.
   Of that number, about 680,000 had gone fishing at least     • The most popular fishing destinations in the state are
   once in the previous year.                                     Lake Eufaula, Lake Texoma, Fort Gibson Reservoir and
• The number of anglers grew 19 percent from 2006 to 2010.        Grand Lake O’ The Cherokees, in that order, based on
• All told, state anglers spent 7.9 million days fishing in       the estimated number of trips to each site during the year.
   2010. That’s 21,629 years!                                     These facts easily show the importance of sport fishing
• Fishing-related spending by anglers represented a            to Oklahomans and their economy. And that’s one reason
   $730.5 million segment of Oklahoma’s economy.               why our dedicated
                                                               Fisheries Divi-                    Anglers were most
                                                               sion employees
  Top Species Anglers Preferred to Catch                       work tirelessly to
                                                                                                  likely to not go
                                                               conduct research,                  fishing because
                                                               operate hatcher-                   of a lack of time.
                                                               ies, stock fish, fine-
                                                               tune regulations and conduct other projects that support and
                                                               maintain some of the best fishing in the United States.
                                                                  In this year’s Angler’s Guide, we are highlighting the
   1. Crappie                                                  Department’s Close to Home Fishing program. We are
                                                               stocking extra fish in these areas, so pick a day to go give
                                                               it a try.
                                                                  Time equals priority. Please do yourself a favor and
                                                               make a trip to one of our Close to Home areas this summer.
                                 2. Largemouth Bass
                                                                 Sincerely,

              3. Channel Catfish                                 Nels Rodefeld, editor
2017 Angler's Guide In This Issue: Featuring Oklahoma's Close to Home Fishing Program - Oklahoma Department of Wildlife ...
MARCH/APRIL • VOLUME 73 • NUMBER 2

Contents
Off the Beaten Path. .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 2
   Notes on wildlife, outdoor tips, environmental news and more

Angler’s Guide 2017.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 10
   “Close to Home” Fishing Program
   By Skylar St.Yves, Information and Education Specialist

Red River Research.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 26
   Biologists Get Their Feet Wet During Streams Team’s Survey
   By Jena Donnell, Wildlife Diversity Information Specialist

Destination Outdoors!. .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 32
   Let’s Talk Turkey
   Know These Basics to Help You Take a Springtime Tom
   By Kelly Adams, Information Specialist,
   and Rich Fuller, Wildlife Biologist

Watchable Wildlife .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 48
   Long-tailed Weasel
   By Kourtney Cunningham

Follow the Wildlife Department on Facebook and Twitter.
      facebook.com/wildlifedepartment                              @OkWildlifeDept
THIS PAGE: Oklahoma’s forested areas pop with pink and
lavender splashes of color in early spring as the Eastern redbud
comes into bloom. Also called “Judas tree,” the redbud is the
official state tree of Oklahoma.

ON THE COVER: Young angler Aisha Wright, 12, proudly displays

                                                                                                                                                                                                               DON P. BROWN/ODWC
the bluegill she caught during a recent fishing adventure. Discover
Close to Home Fishing spots near you in this issue’s 2017 Angler’s
Guide. (Wade Free / ODWC)

Published by the Oklahoma Department              Bill Hale, Chief, Law Enforcement Division          Art direction by Stroud Design, Inc.                of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and Title II of
of Wildlife Conservation                          Nels Rodefeld, Chief, Information &                 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma                             the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990. To
                                                  Education Division                                  Copyright ©2017 by the Oklahoma Department          request an accommodation or informational
S tate of Oklahoma                                                                                    of Wildlife Conservation. Reproduction in whole     material in an alternative format, contact
Mary Fallin, Governor                             Nels Rodefeld, Editor                               or in part without permission is prohibited.        Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation,
                                                  Micah Holmes, Associate Editor                      Outdoor Oklahoma (ISSN 0030-7106) is published      (405) 521-3851. If you believe you have been
Wildlife Conservation Commission                  Don P. Brown, Managing Editor                       bimonthly by the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife    discriminated against in any program, activity or
John Zelbst, Lawton - Chairman                    Contributing S taff                                 Conservation, P.O. Box 53465, Oklahoma City, OK     service, contact U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
John D. Groendyke, Enid - Vice Chairman           Kelly Adams, Jennifer Benge, Jim Burroughs,         73152. Periodicals postage paid at Oklahoma City,   Office for Diversity and Workforce Management,
Dan Robbins, Altus - Secretary                    Allen Couch, Kourtney Cunningham, Jena Donnell,     OK, and additional mailing offices. Notification    5275 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041.
Ed Abel, Oklahoma City                            Wade Farrar, Wade Free, Rich Fuller, Corey Jager,   of address change must include both old and
Bill Brewster, Marietta                           Whitney Jenkins, Ryan Ryswyk, Trevor Starks,        new addresses and ZIP codes, with six weeks’             Printed on recycled, recyclable paper.
Leigh Gaddis, Ada                                 Skylar St. Yves.                                    notice. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to
Robert S. Hughes II, Bartlesville                                                                     Outdoor Oklahoma, P.O. Box 53465, Oklahoma
Bruce Mabrey, Okmulgee                            Outdoor Oklahoma editorial offices:                 City, OK 73152.                                      ONLY $10 A YEAR
                                                  P.O. Box 53465, Oklahoma City, OK 73152                                                                  Subscriptions are $10 per year, $18 for
Oklahoma Department of                                                                                This program receives federal assistance from        two years and $25 for three years. Single
Wildlife Conservation                             P hone                                              the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and thus          copies are $3 ($4 if mailed). Any costs of
J.D. Strong, Director                             (405) 521-3856                                      prohibits discrimination on the basis of race,       production and distribution not covered
Wade Free, Assistant Director of Operations       Website                                             color, religion, national origin, disability, age    by subscription costs are borne by the
Melinda Sturgess-Streich, Assistant Director      wildlifedepartment.com                              and sex (gender) pursuant to Title VII of the        sportsmen of Oklahoma through their
of Administration and Finance                                                                         Civil Rights Act of 1964 (as amended), Title         hunting and fishing fees.
Barry Bolton, Chief, Fisheries Division           E-mail                                              IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, the
                                                                                                                                                           CALL (800) 777-0019
Alan Peoples, Chief, Wildlife Division            donald.brown@odwc.ok.gov                            Age Discrimination Act of 1975, Section 504

MARCH/APRIL 2017                                                                                                                                                                                          1
2017 Angler's Guide In This Issue: Featuring Oklahoma's Close to Home Fishing Program - Oklahoma Department of Wildlife ...
Of f the Beaten Path
      Not es     on   W i l d l i f e • O u t d o o r T i p s • R e a d e r s ’ L e t t e r s • E n v i ro n m e n ta l N e w s
                                              C o m p i l e d b y D o n P. B row n

WARMER WEATHER SIGNALS THE START OF                                                                                                                  TICK TIME
   Warmer weather encourag-          borne illnesses in Oklahoma                                                                                     to keep ticks at bay. Good tac-

                                                                                                             R. Grantham Oklahoma State University
es more people to venture into       are the American dog tick,                                                                                      tics include:
the outdoors. But be wary: At        Lone Star tick and deer tick.                                                                                   • Wear light-color clothing to
some point you will likely give      The American dog tick is the                                                                                       make ticks more visible.
some unwelcome parasitic             only known Oklahoma tick                                                                                        • Tuck pant legs into socks.
hitchhikers a ride.                  to transmit Rocky Mountain                                                                                      • Apply insect repellent, pref-
   Ticks are abundant in Okla-       spotted fever to people. But                                                                                       erably one containing DEET.
homa and commonly feed on            ticks in general can carry                                                                                      • After an outing, check your
humans and other animals.            many other diseases.                 American dog tick (Dermacentor                                                body for ticks and remove
Although only a small per-              You can decrease chances          variabilis). Female (L) and male (R).                                         them. Look along the hair-
centage of Oklahoma ticks are        of illness by removing ticks        bite area. Dispose of a live                                                   line, around waistbands,
infested with diseases causing       as soon as you discover them.       tick by either submerging it in                                                underwear and armpits. Ticks
bacteria, numerous tickborne         Using tweezers, grasp the tick      alcohol, placing it in a sealed                                                like warm and dark places.
illnesses, including Rocky           close to the surface of the skin.   bag or container, wrapping it                                               • Parents should thorough-
Mountain spotted fever, ehrli-       Pull slowly and steadily with-      in tape or flushing it down the                                                ly check their children for
chiosis and tularemia, are           out jerking, twisting or crush-     toilet. Never crush a tick with                                                ticks.
reported each year.                  ing the tick. After removing        your fingers.                                                                  (Sources: Centers for Dis-
   The ticks that are com-           the tick, rub alcohol, an iodine       When planning to be in                                                   ease Control and Prevention,
monly associated with tick-          scrub or soap and water to the      brushy areas, take precautions                                              Oklahoma Health Department)

                                                                          APRIL 2017
    Outdoor Calendar                                                     1        Fly Fishing Clinic, 9 a.m., Arcadia Conservation Education
                                                                                     Area, Edmond.
                                                                         1–2      Youth Spring Turkey Season (except Southeast).
     For   new updates to the O utdoor Calendar,
             please visit the D epartment ’s                             2        “Outdoor Oklahoma” TV, Eagle Research, 8 a.m., OETA.
    website: wildlifedepartment.com /calendar.htm                        3        Oklahoma Wildlife Conservation Commission meeting, 9
                                                                                    a.m., 2145 NE 36, Oklahoma City.
 MARCH 2017                                                              5–9      Civilian Marksmanship Program’s Oklahoma Games,
                                                                                     Oklahoma City Gun Club, thecmp.org/competitions/cmp-
3       NWTF Cherokee Strip banquet, 6 p.m., Enid,                                   travel-games/cmpgames_ok.
          bud_912@sbcglobal.net.
        DU Good Ol Boys dinner, 6 p.m., Tulsa, (918) 724-0956.           6        First day of Spring Turkey Season (except Southeast).

4       NWTF Tulsa banquet, 5:30 p.m., Glenpool, dkbip99@att.net.        9        “Outdoor Oklahoma” TV, Doc Hollis Fishing,
                                                                                    8 a.m., OETA.
6       Oklahoma Wildlife Conservation Commission meeting,
          9 a.m., 2145 NE 36, Oklahoma City.                             15       Last day to enter Outdoor Oklahoma’s Readers’ Photo
                                                                                    Showcase Contest at
9       NWTF Three Forks Longbeards, 5:30 p.m., Muskogee, steve.                    wildlifedepartment.com/out_ok/reader.htm.
         roberts@cmc.com.                                                         Application deadline for Oklahoma Wildlife Youth Camp.
15      Last day of Rabbit Season.
                                                                         15–16 Southeast Youth Spring Turkey Season
18      DU Wagoner 30 Gun Bash and Hunt Party, 6 p.m., Wagoner,
                                                                         16       “Outdoor Oklahoma” TV, Tallawanda Bass Fishing,
          (918) 237-0241.                                                           8 a.m., OETA.
25      NWTF Southeast Strutters banquet, 5:30 p.m., McAlester,
                                                                         17       First day of Southeast Spring Turkey Season.
         office@buckwilsoncustoms.com.
        Women in the Outdoors, Tulsa and 3 Rivers Limbhangers, 7         23       “Outdoor Oklahoma” TV, Pine Creek Crappie,
         a.m., Sapulpa, pjbing1@juno.com.                                           8 a.m., OETA.

26      “Outdoor Oklahoma” TV, Pine Creek Crappie,                       30       “Outdoor Oklahoma” TV, Arkansas River Bass Fishing,
          8 a.m., OETA.                                                             8 a.m., OETA.

2                                                                                                                                                         Off the Beaten Path
2017 Angler's Guide In This Issue: Featuring Oklahoma's Close to Home Fishing Program - Oklahoma Department of Wildlife ...
Game Warden’s Journal
                         Accounts from the field by the public
                         servants who enforce the fish and
                         wildlife laws of Oklahoma.

   Game warden Phillip Cottrill,                                     If anyone has information
based in Major County, report-                                       that could help solve this case,
ed excellent participation by stu-                                   please call Operation Game
dents attending his firearms and                                     Thief at (800) 522-8039. Call-
all-terrain vehicle safety class                                     ers can remain anonymous,
during Major County Fifth-                                           and if a caller’s information
Grade Wellness Day. Oklaho-                                          leads to an arrest and convic-
ma’s game wardens are often                                          tion, the caller may be eligible
called to give presentations                                         for a cash reward.
about safety and their jobs to
school students across the state.                                            (Reports from the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife
                                                                                  Conservation-Game Wardens Facebook page.)
   Game warden Clint Carpenter, based in Dewey County, was
seeking leads in a case involving six Canada geese carcasses           EDITOR’S NOTE: Please help make a difference! When violators
illegally dumped along U.S. 183 south of State Highway 60. The       break the law, they steal fish and wildlife from you! Report violations
initial report indicated a goose decoy was also left at the scene,   anonymously by calling Operation Game Thief at (800) 522-8039.
but when Carpenter arrived, there was no decoy to be found.          You could earn a cash reward.

  OU FISHING CLUB                                 ANGLER LANDS SPOTTED BASS RECORD
  Several new lake-record fish have been added to the Wildlife Department’s official database in recent weeks. Here are snapshots of
those big ones that didn’t get away!

                                       Thunderbird Lake                                                    Texoma Lake
                                       Record Spotted Bass                                                 Record White Bass
                                                                                                          Weight:
                                       Weight:
                                                                                                            3.6 pounds.
                                         3.2 pounds.
                                                                                                         Length:
                                      Length:
                                                                                                            18 inches.
                                        17.25 inches.
                                                                                                         Girth:
                                      Girth:
                                                                                                           14 inches.
                                        14.5 inches.
                                                                                                         Angler:
                                      Angler:
                                                                                                           En rique En ns of
                                        Alexis Howa rd of
                                                                                                           Sem inole.
                                        Norm an.
                                                                                                        Method of Catch:
                                     Method of Catch:
                                                                                                          Baitcast rod and reel.
                                       Spinning rod and reel.
                                                                                                        Date Caught:
                                     Date Caught:
                                                                                                          Jan. 1, 2017.
                                       Nov. 13, 2016.
                                                                                                        Area Caught:
                                     Area Caught:
                                                                                                          Soldier Creek.
                                       East side near the dam.

  What’s the biggest fish you’ve ever caught? A 7-pound largemouth, a 2-pound crappie
or a 45-pound blue catfish? While your fish might not be a new state record, it possibly
could be the biggest fish ever caught from your favorite lake. Thanks to a network of
record-keepers at lakes across the state, your next trophy could qualify as a lake record.
  The Lake Record Fish Program was established as a way to serve anglers and
recognize big fish and the lakes they come from. To find out more, go online to
wildlifedepartment.com/fishing/records.htm.

March/April 2017                                                                                                                          3
2017 Angler's Guide In This Issue: Featuring Oklahoma's Close to Home Fishing Program - Oklahoma Department of Wildlife ...
2016 CREATIVE WRITING COMPETITION
     “THERE IS NO BETTER PLACE TO SEE A SUNRISE”
       EDITOR’S NOTE: Each year, the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation and
    Oklahoma Station Chapter Safari Club International join to sponsor a creative writing compe-
    tition for Oklahoma middle and high school students. A boy and a girl from two age divisions are
    selected winners. Students were required to write essays using the theme “Hunting: Sharing the
    Heritage” or “Archery: What I Like About Archery in the Schools and Bowhunting.” Winners
    in the age 15-17 Senior Apprentice Hunter category receive a guided antelope hunt in the Texas
    Panhandle. The Oklahoma Station Chapter of SCI will reimburse travel expenses up to $500 per
    essay contest winner. In this issue, “Outdoor Oklahoma” honors Senior Program male winner
    Will Russell, 15, a 10th-grader from Jenks High School.

                                    By Will Russell                        ute more money to wildlife conservation than any other group
                                        Hunting: It’s one of the old-      and are virtually solely responsible for the restoration of deer,
                                     est things man still does today.      turkey, waterfowl and other wildlife populations. If we want
                                     From generation to generation         to continue to enjoy the nature we have today for generations
                                     over a millennia, man has passed      to come, we need to continue hunting and continue to teach
                                     this ancient art down to their        children the values and ways of nature.
                                     descendants. Unfortunately, in           I truly believe hunting can act as a form of art, and one of
                                     many respects, this is a dying art.   the most rewarding arts you can do. From the time the season
                                     Children aren’t spending time         ends, hunters are itching to get back in the stand. Hunters work
                                     outside, learning to fish, learn-     through the year, braving the elements, in order to find out
                                     ing to shoot a gun or mastering       when and where the deer will be. Then, you have to find the best
                                     archery. Hunters are under fre-       way to and from your stand. When the season finally opens,
    quent attack due to the actions of our predecessors and a few          you can feel the excitement in the air as people are ecstatic to
    modern irresponsible outdoorsmen. However, there is still a            see their hard work pay off. On opening day, you get up hours
    glimmer of hope for this way of life.                                  before dawn and head to your stand. You sit in silence as you
       Few people still rely on hunting as their main food source.         watch the sunrise. There is no better place to see the sunrise
    This is one of the largest contributing factors in the decline of      than over a field on a cool Oklahoma morning. Even if the hunt
    hunting. People just don’t see the reasons for hunting anymore.        isn’t successful, you still got to enjoy a day in nature.
    What people don’t often see is this country was built on the              However, sometimes out of nowhere you’ll hear a twig snap
    actions of outdoorsmen like Daniel Boone and Davey Crockett            and your heart will begin to speed up. You assume it’s a squirrel
    pushing across the frontier, or the Native Americans and their         and you begin to relax, but then you look below you and there’s
    intimacy and connection with nature. Our nation would not be           a doe! She has her head in the air, and you fear she’s smelling
    where it is today if it wasn’t for hunters.                            you. You’re frozen in place. Your heart is beating uncontrol-
       Hunting is something of a way of life for many people, espe-        lably as the doe steps in front of you. You get your bow ready
    cially here in Oklahoma. Being in Native America, we have one          and wait for her to get in a position where you can shoot. Then
    of the most diverse and populous groups of Native Americans            out of the corner of your eye, you see a fawn. It happily gallops
    in the nation, and that means hunting is a very big part of many       out toward it’s mother as you lower your bow. You sit back and
    Oklahomans’ cultures and history. Native Americans’ lives              enjoy watching the show whose only director is God himself.
    often revolved around hunting, especially before Europeans                Suddenly, the pair runs off. Then you see a pair of antlers. It’s
    arrived. They used everything they killed for things like cloth-       a massive buck. He smells the air, and you get your bow ready.
    ing, food, shelter and tools. Some would even follow herds of          He slowly makes his way into your shooting lane, and you think
    animals while gaining great familiarity and knowledge with             your heart is going to pound out of your chest. You wait for
    nature and landscapes around them. This wisdom was passed              what feels like forever, then he emerges 20 yards away, broad-
    down from generation to generation, giving them a unique               siding you. You draw your bow and get aligned, you let out a
    outdoor culture. To this day, Native Americans take great pride        little grunt, and he stops and you shoot. He bolts off, but you see
    in their hunting.                                                      him fall only 50 yards away. There is no feeling of satisfaction
       Native Americans are not the only ones who value their              quite like that, seeing all of that work pay off in a glorious way.
    outdoor heritage. We have all had ancestors who have valued               I love hunting, and I’m marred knowing it is in decline.
    hunting. Outdoor knowledge has been passed from generation             However, I am hopeful seeing people and organizations like
    to generation. Fathers and sons hitting the woods, grandfathers        the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation and Safari
    telling their stories at family dinners, and old tales give us great   Club International encouraging young people to spend time
    outdoor knowledge and experience. Hunting is one of the big-           in nature by doing things like introducing archery into the
    gest, oldest and one of the most important traditions we have          schools, providing controlled youth hunts, and offering essay
    today among all cultures.                                              contests like this one. As long as we continue teaching our
       Today, hunters are the biggest conservationists. Due to an          children about nature and providing them with outdoor oppor-
    excise tax on hunting gear and to license sales, hunters contrib-      tunities, hunting — this great tradition — will never die.

4                                                                                                                      Off the Beaten Path
2017 Angler's Guide In This Issue: Featuring Oklahoma's Close to Home Fishing Program - Oklahoma Department of Wildlife ...
Creek. The eel is edible. (I have
                                                                           eaten a lot of them.) If

                       Game Bag
                                                                           you catch one on a
                                                                           line, it will tie a
                                                                           hundred knots in
                                                                           your line with its
                                                                           tail! We used to
                                                                           wade the creek and
A COLLECTION OF LETTERS TO THE WILDLIFE DEPARTMENT                         gig fish, when Billy                                               US
                                                                                                                                                 FW
                                                                                                                                                    S

                                                                           Balou was the game war-
We’d like to hear from you! Send your letters to Outdoor Oklahoma
                                                                           den. When an eel is laying on
Letters, P.O. Box 53465, Oklahoma City, OK 73152, or send
                                                                           the bottom, you can gig it. But if you scare it, all you see is a blue
e-mail to donald.brown@odwc.ok.gov.                                        streak. I never knew anyone who could gig one after it took off.
                                                                                                                     Vonnie L. Jones, Stilwell
Dear ODWC,
   I would like to extend my sin-
cere appreciation to several of                                            Dear Editor,
your employees for their selfless                                             I am looking forward to receiving the magazine and reading
service in support of the McAl-                                            the articles. I watch the Outdoor Oklahoma show on OETA every
ester Army Ammunition Plant’s                                              chance I get and always enjoy that.
hunting program. It would be                                                  In the back issue I just received, there was an article on the deer
impossible for us to execute this                                          harvest for last year, which I found very interesting. There was a
nationally recognized program                                              chart that showed the deer harvest by year going back to 1972, which
without the assistance of our part-                                        was the year I killed my first deer! I give the Oklahoma Department
ners from the Oklahoma Depart-                                             of Wildlife Conservation the credit for the management and prolif-
ment of Wildlife Commission.                                               eration of the deer population we now have in the state.
   The dedicated efforts of Eric                                              I can remember reading back then that the Oklahoma deer pop-
Suttles, Sherman Ellis, Jeff Ford,                                         ulation was estimated to be about 100,000. Fast forward to today,
Chris Parker and Joe Hemphill                                              and the number that is harvested is around that total population
were instrumental in providing a safe, controlled hunt that creates        number back then. Amazing!
lasting memories for everyone involved.                                       Thanks again for all your Department does in helping to make
   This program is also essential in assisting this installation in        Oklahoma a great place in which to live, fish and hunt. Keep up
an ongoing effort to demonstrate to the American taxpayer that             the good work!
the U.S. Army is committed to preserving our natural resourc-                                                              Steve Reynolds, Pocola
es and protecting the environment, even while we execute our
ammunition mission. Because of your professionalism, we have a
multitude of advocates across Oklahoma and surrounding states              Dear ODWC,
that understand and can tell our story.                                       The average member of the public does not think about the
   Again, thank you for your dedication to this program and our            time, effort, impact and families that game wardens sacrifice to
mission. It is my sincere hope that this program will last long into       do such an amazing job in each of our counties in Oklahoma. Sac-
the future. Your continued efforts will bring that vision to reality for   rifices are made each and every day by all of them. They believe
generations of hunters to come.                                            in what they do, and they take it to heart to get their jobs done. I
                   Army Col. Sean M. Herron, commanding officer,           know this from firsthand experience. I’m proud of all of you for
                                 McAlester Army Ammunition Plant           taking care of our communities and counties in Oklahoma, and
                                                                           then some.
                                                                                                                  Deby Lawson, via Facebook
Dear Editor,
   I like the Outdoor Oklahoma magazine. It has the best pictures             EDITOR’S NOTE: On page 42 of our January/February 2017
I have ever seen. In the Jan./Feb. 2017 issue, you have an article         issue, the location of Drummond Flats WMA was incorrect. The
about the eel. They used to be plentiful in both Little and Big Lee’s      area is a half-mile west of State Highway 132 and Skeleton Road.

 SHARE OUTDOOR SHOTS IN READERS’ PHOTO SHOWCASE
   Submissions are being accepted now for the 2017 Readers’                zine associate editor Don P. Brown.
Photography Showcase competition.                                             The judges will choose from a range of subjects relating to
   Anyone can enter this annual competition that celebrates                Oklahoma's outdoors, such as animals, plants, scenics, people
the best photographic efforts of Outdoor Oklahoma readers.                 enjoying nature -- almost anything relating to the outdoors. The
   Magazine editors and selected Oklahoma Department of                    photos should have been taken in Oklahoma.
Wildlife Conservation employees will pick the “best of the best”              Each participant may submit up to four original, high-qual-
to be published in the July/August issue, which always proves to           ity digital images online at wildlifedepartment.com/out_ok/
be one of the most popular issues of the year.                             reader.htm. Photos should be in sharp focus, and image reso-
   “The Showcase has become a way for us to thank our                      lution should be at least 300 dpi (dots per inch) for printing in
faithful readers while also sharing the beauty and fascina-                the magazine.
tion that can be found outdoors in Oklahoma,” said maga-                      Submission deadline is April 15.

March/April 2017                                                                                                                                  5
2017 Angler's Guide In This Issue: Featuring Oklahoma's Close to Home Fishing Program - Oklahoma Department of Wildlife ...
WC

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2017 Angler's Guide In This Issue: Featuring Oklahoma's Close to Home Fishing Program - Oklahoma Department of Wildlife ...
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2017 Angler's Guide In This Issue: Featuring Oklahoma's Close to Home Fishing Program - Oklahoma Department of Wildlife ...
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        Oklahoma Wildlife Department Youth Camp Application Form
        First Name	M.I.	Last Name

        Address

        City                                                    State                                 ZIP

        Birth Date                                              Phone Number

        Name of Parent or Legal Guardian

        Please include a recent photograph of the applicant participating in an outdoor-related activity or event.
        Complete application form and return it along with the required essay, letter of recommendation, and photo to:
        Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation
        Law Enforcement Division
        P.O. Box 53465
        Oklahoma City, OK 73152

  MARCH/APRIL 2017                                                                                                                                                                                            9
ANGLER’S
                     GUIDE 2017

“Close to Home”
Fishing Program
By Skylar St.Yves, Information and Education Specialist
10                                                        OUTDOOR OKLAHOMA
T
                                                he Oklahoma Department of Wildlife

                   SKYLAR ST.YVES/ODWC
                                                Conservation joined 13 other state
                                                fish and wildlife agencies in 2002 to
                                         create an urban and community fishing
                                         program. The driving force behind the
                                         program was the need to create more
                                         fishing opportunities for urban residents.
                                         Fisheries staff created the Close to Home
                                         Fishing Program (CTHP) at Dolese Lake,
                                         a 19-acre pond in northwest Oklahoma
                                         City. A cooperative agreement between
                                         ODWC and the City of Oklahoma City listed
                                         responsibilities for both parties and the
                                         CTHP was underway. The program quickly
                                         grew to eight sites by 2007. Benefits to
                                         municipalities that sign up for the program
                                         include patrols by ODWC game wardens,
                                         preference for boating and fishing access
                                         funds, access to aquatic education materials
                                         and equipment, technical assistance and
                                         preference for stocking fish, when needed.
                                             Most of the cooperating municipalities
                                         are in the Oklahoma City area, including
                                         Edmond, Guthrie, Moore and Norman.
                                         The Oklahoma City Parks and Recreation
                                         Department contributes a great deal of
                                         support toward the program. The H.B.
                                         Parsons Oklahoma City Fish Hatchery
                                         staff manages 10 CTHP ponds and raises
                                         fish for stocking. In addition, the parks
                                         and recreation department conducts a
                                         minimum of 12 aquatic education events
                                         each year at many of the ponds.
                                             The program has expanded in
                                         recent years to include waters in the
                                         northwestern, northeastern and
                                         southwestern parts of the state. In total,
                                         there are 44 CTHP waters statewide. Each
                                         CTHP area is required to have adequate
                                         facilities that can accommodate families,
                                         including restrooms, picnic areas, parking
                                         and fishing piers, before being selected by
                                         ODWC to participate in the program.
                                             While the primary fishes stocked in CTHP
                                         waters over the years have been channel
                                         catfish and hybrid sunfish, many species can
                                         be found in each body of water, including
                                         black bass, crappie, flathead catfish, trout (at
                                         seasonal CTHP waters) and carp.
MARCH/APRIL 2017                                                                       11
ABOUT THE
                                               PROGRAM
                                                                            Fisheries management activities for all
SKYLAR ST.YVES/ODWC

                                                                         CTHP waters involve creating put-grow-
                                                                         take fisheries by stocking low to moderate
                                                                         numbers of juvenile fish that will grow to a
                                                                         more desirable size that will please anglers.
                                                                         This approach has been moderately
                                                                         successful at ponds with low angling
                                                                         pressure. Ponds with fish feeders tend to
                                                                         show better growth.

                                                                         CTHP COMPONENTS
                                                                            The five main components of the CTHP
                                                                         are opportunity, fishing access, boating
                                                                         access, education and outreach:

                                                                             Opportunity - Development of
                                                                         a larger network of Close to Home
                                                                         fishing locations through the use of
                                                                         existing and construction of city-owned
                                                                         and leased ponds, privately owned
                                                                         ponds (homeowners associations or
                                                                         businesses) and existing water-supply
                                                                         reservoirs. There are 18 partnerships with
                                                                         municipalities statewide that include 44
                                                                         sites totaling 306 acres of water. At least
                                                                         10 cities have expressed interest in joining
                                                                         the program.

                                                                            Fishing Access - Construction of fishing
                                                                         docks, piers, shoreline access areas, and
                                                                         amenities associated with angler access,
                                                                         such as sidewalks, parking lots, lighting
                                                                         and restrooms. Access projects installed
                                                                         to date include five fishing piers, one boat
                                                                         ramp, three handicapped accessible pads
                                                                         and four aeration systems.

                  Edwards Park in Oklahoma City provides excellent
                                                                            Boating Access - Construction of new
                  bank and fishing pier access for anglers. The 5-acre   and renovation of existing boat ramps,
                  lake is a great place to catch catfish and sunfish.    courtesy docks, parking lots, lighting,
                  12                                                                                     OUTDOOR OKLAHOMA
ABOUT THE
                        PROGRAM
restrooms and access roads. Only one

                                                                                                         ALLEN COUCH/ODWC
boat ramp and dock have been installed
under the program because the majority
of the ponds do not allow boating due to
their size.

   Education - Increased numbers and
locations for youth and adult fishing clinics
with the assistance of trained volunteer
instructors. Hundreds of Aquatic Education
Resource Program (AREP) events have
been held at CTH sites since the program
started. More than 300 certified volunteer
instructors are available statewide under
the program.

    Outreach - Development and
distribution of brochures, magazine             Channel catfish like these are stocked statewide in
articles, news releases, radio and television   CTHP waters.
commercials, and programs regarding

                                                                                                         WildlifeDepartment.com
the conservation of our aquatic resources
and their use in recreational fishing. Some
brochures, maps and news articles have
been released since 2000.

    ODWC will continue to provide
residents of Oklahoma municipalities with
quality fishing in neighborhood-based
waters by focusing on anglers’ desires,
uses and benefits and by implementing
sound fishery management techniques on
urban ponds and lakes.
    In the next several pages, we’ll
highlight some of our favorite areas from
each region along with the CTHP fishing
regulations, a story about hybrid sunfish
production at our Byron fish hatchery as
well as fish identification of common sport
fish found in Oklahoma. Happy fishing and       Oklahoma’s Close to Home Fishing waters give
tight lines!                                    youngsters the opportunity to catch their first fish.

MARCH/APRIL 2017                                                                                        13
CENTRAL REGION

                       Kitchen Lake
                       • Oklahoma City
                       • 28 acres
SKYLAR ST.YVES/ODWC

                                                                southern end. However, for the more
                                                                adventurous bank anglers, access can be
                                                                found along the entire shoreline. That is if
                                                                you’re willing to take a trek.
                                                                   Kitchen Lake is the second-largest Close
                                                                to Home fishing area at 28 acres. With that
                                                                much water, there’s no telling what you
                                                                might reel in!
                                                                   Try a night crawler and a bobber off
                                                                the fishing pier or along the riprap on
                      Like several Close to Home fishing        the dam during the spring months and
                  areas in Oklahoma City, Kitchen Lake          you’re bound to have success. Make sure
                  has received some major renovations           you’ve got adequate line on that reel
                  recently, including a new Americans           because you never know when the big
                  with Disability Act compliant fishing pier,   one might strike!
                  family picnic area and paved parking lot

                                                                                                               SKYLAR ST.YVES/ODWC
                  with ample spaces.
                      Easy bank access is limited to the
                  southwestern and southeastern corners
                  of the lake as well as the dam on the

                       Amenities
                       • Picnic Area
                       • Paved Walking Path
                       • Fishing Pier
                       • Dam Parking Access
                       • New Paved Parking Area

                  14                                                                           OUTDOOR OKLAHOMA
CENTRAL REGION

                      Griffin Community Park
                      • Norman
                      • 5 acres
SKYLAR ST.YVES/ODWC

                                                                 fish here is usually as simple as putting a
                                                                 line in the water.
                                                                     Each spring, the George Hulsey Trout
                                                                 Derby is held at Griffin Park Pond. The
                                                                 event is for youths ages 5 to 15. Hulsey
                                                                 served for many years as The Norman
                                                                 Transcript’s outdoor editor, writing
                                                                 columns about the world of hunting
                                                                 and fishing. Hulsey was instrumental in
                                                                 establishing the Sutton Wilderness Area
                      Situated just down the road from           just north of the park.
                  Kitchen Lake, Griffin Park in Norman is            A large sheltered picnic area that sits
                  a great place to spend a day. Highlighted      along the north shoreline is great for large
                  by an extensive wilderness trail, soccer       families and groups.
                  and baseball complex, dog park, disc golf          Bring a flying disc for disc golf, a ball for
                  course and 5-acre lake, Griffin Park has       the dog or a rod and reel for fishing. It’s
                  something for almost everyone.                 bound to be a grand day at Griffin Park!
                      The lake has excellent bank access                                                             SKYLAR ST.YVES/ODWC

                  along the entire shoreline with several fish
                  attractors scattered throughout. Finding

                      Amenities
                      • Sheltered Picnic Area
                      • Dog Park and Walking Trail
                      • George M. Sutton Wilderness Area
                      • Disc Golf Course
                      • Ballfields

            MARCH/APRIL 2017                                                                                    15
CENTRAL REGION

                       Crystal Lake
                       • Oklahoma City
                       • 48 acres
SKYLAR ST.YVES/ODWC

                                                                The lake supports a healthy
                                                             abundance of several fish species. A large
                                                             floating fishing pier and easy-access
                                                             shorelines provide bank fisherman with
                                                             a great opportunity to catch fish. The
                                                             lake also has a boat ramp for those who
                                                             prefer fishing from a watercraft.
                                                                A 3-D archery range in the southwest
                                                             corner of the property allows visitors
                                                             the opportunity to shoot from both the
                                                             ground and elevated shooting stands.
                                                                The goal at Crystal Lake is to provide a
                     Crystal Lake has come a long way        safe place for people in Oklahoma City to
                  since its days as a dumping ground         come out and enjoy the outdoors!
                  for tires and trash. In partnership

                                                                                                          SKYLAR ST.YVES/ODWC
                  between City Care and the Oklahoma
                  Department of Wildlife Conservation, the
                  western Oklahoma City lake has been
                  transformed into an ideal recreational
                  area for urban youths.

                       Amenities
                       • Floating Fishing Pier
                       • Boat Ramp
                       • 3-D Archery Range
                       • Covered Picnic Area
                       • Easy Bank Access

                  16                                                                       OUTDOOR OKLAHOMA
NORTHEAST REGION

                      Lee Lake
                      • Bartlesville
                      • 20 acres
SKYLAR ST.YVES/ODWC

                                                               and fishing piers. It is among the few Close
                                                               to Home areas where anglers can put a
                                                               motorized watercraft on the water.
                                                                   About an hour north of Tulsa in
                                                               Bartlesville, Lee Lake is a great place to
                                                               spend a day fishing. With ballfields, walking
                                                               trail and a dog park, there is something for
                                                               nearly everyone in the family to enjoy!

                                                                                                               SKYLAR ST.YVES/ODWC
                     Lee Lake recently received a Federal
                  Boating Access Grant makeover.
                  Renovations included the installation of a
                  paved boat ramp, walking trail around the
                  lake, sheltered restrooms, lake reshaping

                      Amenities
                      • Picnic Area
                      • Dog Park
                      • Ballfields
                      • Two Fishing Piers
                      • Walking Trail

            MARCH/APRIL 2017                                                                              17
NORTHEAST REGION

                       Veterans Park Pond
                       • Jenks
                       • 3 acres
SKYLAR ST.YVES/ODWC

                                                                opportunity to get out during the colder
                                                                months and put a line in the water.
                                                                   Veterans Park is just a few blocks down
                                                                the road from the Oklahoma Aquarium,
                                                                so families could easily make a day by
                                                                viewing the aquarium’s freshwater and
                                                                saltwater species from around the world,
                                                                then head over to the park for a chance to
                                                                catch a few fish.
                      Nestled near downtown Jenks, Veterans        The park has a playground for the little
                  Park Pond offers a wonderful fishing          ones who may not be quite ready to fish.
                  opportunity for families in the Tulsa area.   Sheltered picnic areas make the park a
                  Two covered fishing piers provide anglers     good place to bring a lunch enjoy a picnic.
                  with protection of the elements while they       Conveniently situated right off the
                  enjoy a day on the water.                     Creek Turnpike, Veterans Park is a must for
                      In addition to numerous warm-             local families.
                  water species, Veterans Park Pond also
                                                                                                              SKYLAR ST.YVES/ODWC
                  offers a seasonal trout fishery from
                  Dec. 1 through Feb. 28 annually. These
                  feisty cold-water fish offer anglers an

                       Amenities
                       • Two Sheltered Fishing Piers
                       • Sheltered Picnic Area
                       • Playground
                       • Easy Bank Access
                       • Seasonal Trout Fishery

                  18                                                                          OUTDOOR OKLAHOMA
NORTHWEST REGION

                      Meadowlake Park
                      • Enid
                      • 10 acres
SKYLAR ST.YVES/ODWC

                                                                       Centered in the park is a 10-acre lake
                                                                   full of fish. Great bank access offers
                                                                   anglers the opportunity to fish different
                                                                   depths around the lake. Don’t be surprised
                                                                   if a big largemouth bass gulps down your
                                                                   swim bait in the early spring.
                                                                       Meadowlake Park has an excellent dog
                                                                   park, so don’t forget to bring Fido along for
                                                                   the fun.
                                                                       Meadowlake Park Golf Course runs
                                                                   along both sides of the southern arm of
                                                                   the lake. Spring, summer and fall provide
                      Meadowlake Park is one of the larger         some great weekends for fishing and
                  parks in Enid. This park is on 110 acres.        golf, so bring your pitching stick and your
                  Meadowlake Park has 13 shelters scattered        pitching wedge!
                  throughout the area. The park includes

                                                                                                                   SKYLAR ST.YVES/ODWC
                  activities for nearly everyone in the family,
                  including train rides, miniature golf, walking
                  and biking trails, horseshoe courts, tennis
                  courts, baseball field and playground.

                      Amenities
                      • Sheltered Picnic Area
                      • Dog Park and Walking Trail
                      • Playground
                      • Easy Bank Access
                      • Ample Parking

            MARCH/APRIL 2017                                                                                  19
SOUTHWEST REGION

                    Elmer Thomas Park —
                    Lake Helen
                    • Lawton
                    • 3 acres
RYAN RYSWYK/ODWC

                                                                  Elmer Thomas Park is the site of several
                                                              large public events each year.
                                                                  The park is named after John William
                                                              Elmer Thomas, who was elected a member
                                                              of the first Oklahoma Senate in 1907. He
                                                              served as a senator until 1920. He also
                                                              served as president pro tempore from
                                                              191-13, founded Medicine Park Resort, and
                                                              oversaw the state’s first fish hatchery about
                  With four fishing jetties, excellent        12 miles north of Lawton in Medicine Park.
               bank access and a ton of near-shore fish       The J. A. Manning State Fish Hatchery is now
               structure, Lake Helen is a gem of a Close to   operated by the Oklahoma Department of
               Home fishing area. Within Elmer Thomas         Wildlife Conservation.
               Park in northeastern Lawton, Lake Helen is

                                                                                                              RYAN RYSWYK/ODWC
               an easily accessible area right off Exit 39B
               from Interstate 44.
                  An extensive walking trail offers anglers
               the opportunity to get in some extra
               exercise on a nice sunny day, and there’s a
               great playground for the kids.

                    Amenities
                    • Four Fishing Jetties
                    • Walking Trail
                    • Sheltered Picnic Area
                    • Easy Bank Access
                    • Community Events

               20                                                                             OUTDOOR OKLAHOMA
REGULATIONS

Looking for a nearby fishing lake or pond?
Close-to-Home Fishing waters have the following restrictions:
• Fishing is limited to no more than three rods and reels per person, with no more than three hooks per
  line (treble hooks are considered one hook). No other fishing methods are allowed.
• All largemouth bass must be released (returned to the water) immediately after being caught; no
  harvest is allowed.
• Channel catfish and blue catfish have a combined daily limit of six; only one blue catfish over 30
  inches is allowed to be kept.
• Netting of any kind (including castnetting) is not permitted.

Oklahoma City – (405) 297-1426:       • Southern Hills North (2710      • Skyline Pond (NE 27 and
• Crystal Lake (6625 SW                 Faith Ave.)                       Dearborn Ave.)
   15th). Fishing pier may be         • Southern Hills South (2810      • Park Lane Pond (SE Pinewood
   reserved for youth-related           Faith Ave.)                       Drive)
   aquatic programs. For more         Enid – (580) 554-1536:            Medicine Park – (580) 529-2825:
   information, contact City Care     • Meadowlake Park (Corner         • Medicine Creek (From Gondola
   at (405) 657-7947.                   of S Van Buren Street and W       Dam to State Highway 49 bridge)
• Dolese Youth Park (5105 NW            Rupe Ave.)                      Moore – (405) 793-5090:
   50th)                              • Government Springs North        • Little River Park (700 SW
• Edwards Park (1515 N Bryant           Park (300 S 5th St.)              4th) (currently closed for
   Ave.)                              • Crosslin Park (1600 block W       renovations, call for updates)
• Kids Lake (3200 W Wilshire Blvd.)     Purdue Ave.)                    • Buck Thomas Park Pond (1903
• Kitchen Lake (5894 SE 119th)        • City of Enid Water Works          NE 12th St.)
• Route 66 Park (9901 NW 23rd)          (1400 block W Chestnut Ave.)    Mustang – (405) 376-7739:
• South Lakes Regional Park           Guthrie – (405) 282-8400:         • Wildhorse Park (SW 59th and
   (4210 SW 119th)                    • Mineral Wells Park (Division      Mustang Road)
• Zoo Lake (2101 NE 50th) —             and Mineral Wells Circle)       Norman – (405) 366-5472:
   east shoreline only                • Highland Park (Warner Avenue    • George M. Sutton Urban
Bartlesville - (918) 338-4226:          and N Drexel Boulevard)           Wilderness Area (12th
• Lee Lake (2200 SE Adams Blvd.)      Harrah – (405) 454-2951:            Avenue NE and Rock Creek
Choctaw – (405) 390-8198:             • Heritage Park (1374 N Church      Road) (currently closed for
• Choctaw Creek Park (2001 N            Ave.)                             renovations, call for updates)
   Harper)                            Jenks – (918) 299-5883:           • Norman Lions Northeast Park
• Ten Acre Park (NE 10th Street       • Veterans Park Pond (E 101 and     (1800 Northcliff Ave.)
   and Choctaw Road)                    Elm)                            • Griffin Community Park (1001
Del City – (405) 670-7314:            Jones – (405) 399-5301:             E Robinson)
• Eagle Lake (3405 E Reno)            • Battey-Mullhousen pond (N       Sapulpa - (918) 227-5151:
Edmond – (405) 359-4630:                Henney Road and W Main          • Kelly Lane Park (1151 S Park St.)
• Hafer Park (1034 S Bryant Ave.)       Street)                         Yukon – (405) 354-7208:
• Mitch Park (1501 W Covell Road)     Lawton – (580) 581-3400:          • City Park (2200 S Holly St.)
• Bickham-Rudkin Park (450 E          • Elmer Thomas Park - Lake        • Welch Park (615 Annawood
   33rd St.)                            Helen (Interstate 44 and NW       Road)
El Reno – (405) 262-4070:               Cache Road)                     • Robertson Activity Center
• Legion Park (620 S Reno Ave.)       • Liberty Lake (1717 NW Kinyon)     (1200 Lakeshore Drive)

MARCH/APRIL 2017                                                                                         21
HYBRID SUNFISH
                        BYRON HATCHERY

    The Oklahoma Department of Wildlife

                                                                                               SKYLAR ST.YVES/ODWC
Conservation’s Byron Fish Hatchery is in
northwestern Oklahoma. It is where ODWC
produces all of its hybrid sunfish for state
fish stocking purposes.
    A hybrid sunfish is a cross between a
male bluegill and a female green sunfish.
Unlike all of the other fish species that
are produced at Byron, hybrid sunfish are
the only ones that are produced through
natural spawning.
    Most hatchery-raised fish are produced
in what is known as jar culture. This is
the process of collecting milt and roe           fewer fish with a lower mortality rate in a
from brooder fish stock (breeding adults).       body of water.
Those are then combined in “test tubes”             The production of hybrid sunfish
to simulate the reproductive process.            involves three half acre ponds. The
After a short incubation period, the fry are     production pond is stocked with 10 to
either placed in what are known as rearing       20 breeding pairs of male bluegills and
ponds, to allow them to grow to larger           female green sunfish. These pairs then
sizes before being stocked, or they are          naturally reproduce in the pond, 50,000 to
immediately put in bags and shipped to           100,000 offspring. After a year of growth,
other hatcheries.                                the fish are moved into a secondary
    Byron produces several species of fish,      pond to continue their growth. After a
including striped bass, hybrid striped bass,     second year of growth, they are put in
walleye, sauger, saugeye and hybrid sunfish.     a third pond for a final year of growing.
But since it is a natural forage fish for most   These 3-year-old fish are then ready to
reservoir predators, the hybrid sunfish          be removed from the hatchery and sent
requires a much longer process than all of       out for stocking. This process is repeated
the other species Byron produces.                annually, serving as a conveyor belt of
    Stocking predator species usually involves   sorts for hybrid sunfish production.
a quick turnaround. The fry are produced            Most of the 3-year-old fish will be
and stocked in bulk (in the thousands) to        sent to the Wyoming Game and Fish
ensure a desirable number of that particular     Department in exchange for 5,000 adult
species makes it to adulthood, as most will      brown trout that get stocked in ODWC’s
not survive due to predation or other natural    two year-round trout fisheries. 10,000
causes. Hybrid sunfish on the other hand         hybrid sunfish are sent to the Oklahoma
are allowed to develop for three years prior     City fish hatchery and are stocked in the
to being stocked. This allows ODWC to stock      Close to Home waters around the metro.
22                                                                             OUTDOOR OKLAHOMA
HYBRID SUNFISH
                                               BYRON HATCHERY

                  The remaining hybrids are sent to ODWC’s                 to catch the same fish multiple times in the
                  other fish hatcheries to be stocked in Close             same day, especially in late May and June
                  to Home waters in those regions.                         when sunfish begin their spawning period.
                     Hybrid sunfish may be a forage fish by                    Most Oklahomans’ introduction to
                  most predators, but don’t be fooled by the               fishing came by catching sunfish in a
                  “bait fish” label, as these are a voracious              farm pond and the Close to Home fishing
                  species with an insatiable appetite, which is            program aims to continue that legacy by
                  why they are the preferred stocked fish in               providing a feisty fish for families to catch
                  Close to Home waters. It is not uncommon                 in their neighborhood waters.
SKYLAR ST.YVES/ODWC

                                                                                                                              REBECCA FILMORE

                  This is the half-acre pond used for the brood stock of male bluegills and female green sunfish at the
                  Byron Hatchery. The hatchery’s hybrid sunfish (inset photo) are produce by 10 to 20 pairs naturally each year.

           MARCH/APRIL 2017                                                                                                                     23
SPORT FISH
                            OF OKLAHOMA
                            SALMON FAMILY — SALMONIDAE

      Brown Trout                                                  Rainbow Trout
      Salmo trutta                                                 Oncorhynchus mykiss

                             GAR FAMILY — LEPISOSTEIDAE

                                                          Alligator Gar
                                                          Atractosteus spatula

                      PADDLEFISH FAMILY — POLYDONTIDAE

                                               American Paddlefish
                                               Polyodon spathula

     Walleye                                                   Sauger
     Stizostedion vitreum     PERCH FAMILY — PERCIDAE          Stizostedion canadense

                                           Saugeye
                                           Stizostedion canadense x Stizostedion vitreum

24                                                                        OUTDOOR OKLAHOMA
SPORT FISH
                          OF OKLAHOMA
                          CATFISH FAMILY — ICTALURIDAE

Flathead Catfish
Pylodictis olivaris                                              Blue Catfish
                                                                 Ictalurus furcatus

                                Channel Catfish
                                Ictalurus punctatus

                             TEMPERATE BASS FAMILY
Striped Bass Hybrid                                         White Bass
Morone chrysops x Morone saxatilis — MORONIDAE              Morone chrysops

Redear Sunfish
Lepomis microlophus                  Striped Bass
                                     Morone saxatilis        Black Crappie
                                                             Pomoxis nigromaculatus
                      SUNFISH FAMILY — CENTRARCHIDAE

Green Sunfish
Lepomis cyanellus
                                                              White Crappie
                                                              Pomoxis annularis

                                 Largemouth Bass
                                 Micropterus salmoides
Bluegill
Lepomis macrochirus

Spotted Bass                                             Smallmouth Bass
Micropterus punctulatus                                  Micropterus dolomieui

MARCH/APRIL 2017                                                                  25
TREVOR STARKS/ODWC

              Streams Team
            biologists enjoyed
            many remarkable
            views, such as this
             one of Medicine
               Creek in the
            Wichita Mountains
             of southwestern
                Oklahoma.
                 26               OUTDOOR OKLAHOMA
A
          series of well-worn footpaths
          leads to many of our state’s
          streams and rivers, taking

                                                Red River
anglers and outdoor enthusiasts from
a world of hectic schedules and acres of
concrete to one of fishing poles, ice chests
and river shoes.
   One-third of Oklahoma’s anglers take

                                                Research
these footpaths each year to wet a line
and see what waits for them in the state’s
waterways. While sportsmen may enjoy
the streams for their fishing oppor-
tunities, biologists with the Wildlife
Department’s Streams Program see the
beautiful stretches of creeks and rivers as
an office with an incredible view. Instead
of catching fish for supper or sport, the

                                                  Biologists Get Their Feet Wet
“Streams Team” catches fish for science.
   Though the Streams Program histori-

                                                  During Streams Team’s Survey
cally concentrated on small-scale stream
renovations, biologists have recently
shifted gears to a statewide focus on
the fish in our streams. Their work now
includes managing sport fish like large-          By Jena Donnell,
mouth, smallmouth, spotted and striped
bass, as well as flathead, blue and channel       Wildlife Diversity Information Specialist
catfish. They are also working to increase
public stream access, improve fishing
opportunities at the lower Illinois River

                                                                                                                                    TREVOR STARKS/ODWC
tailwaters, and kicking off a long-term
fish community monitoring project.
   By surveying the fish communities in
our state’s major drainages on a 10-year
rotation and comparing the results to his-
toric surveys, biologists will be better able
to understand how our fish are faring and
update records of where certain groups of
species can be found.
   To get the new monitoring program’s
feet wet, the Streams Team visited south-
western Oklahoma’s sandy Upper Red
River basin.

The Braided River
of the Southwest
  Fed by a mix of silty and sandy tribu-
taries, the Upper Red River’s channel con-
stantly changes. Easily flooded, the river’s
sand bars are pushed and pulled down-
stream with heavy spring and fall rains.
When flooding resides, the main channel
divides and reunites multiple times as it
flows, giving it a braided appearance.          A Red River sandbar becomes a work of art after being sculpted by rushing water.

MARCH/APRIL 2017                                                                                                                   27
TREVOR STARKS/ODWC

                 West Cache Creek near Lawton was among the 17 creeks and river areas sampled by biologists in the Upper Red River Survey.

                                                                                                                                                                  TREVOR STARKS/ODWC
                          By the end of the
                      summer, the team had
                        sampled each of the
                        sites three times and
                      had documented 53 fish
                     species in the 17 surveyed
                       creeks and river ways.                                                                                                                     TREVOR STARKS/ODWC
TREVOR STARKS/ODWC

                                                                                           With data collected, Streams Team biologist Tony Rodger packs up his
                                                                                           bags before heading for another site.
                                                                                           ABOVE: Streams Team Technician Donnie King and biologist Matt Skoog
                 Among the survey’s catch was this brilliantly colored longear sunfish.    pull a seine through the water.

                 28                                                                                                                          OUTDOOR OKLAHOMA
The Streams Team surveyed the

                                                                                                                                                                       JIM BURROUGHS/ODWC
ever-changing river in July and August
2016, when the river was low enough to
safely traverse. Working their way from
the Prairie Dog Fork of the Red River near
Hollis southeast to Lake Texoma near
Kingston, the team took their sampling
gear to 48 different sites along the river
and nearby tributaries.
   Backpack electrofishing units were
used to capture fish in the rocky, head-       Streams Team Biologist Tony Rodger and Technician Trevor Starks measure water depth and
                                               velocity during the Upper Red River survey this past summer.
water mountain streams of the Wichita

                                                                                                                                                                       JIM BURROUGHS/ODWC
                                                                                                TREVOR STARKS/ODWC
Mountains, but biologists were able to use
a large net to sample the fish communi-
ties in the sandy and silty-bottom streams
throughout the rest of the basin. The net,
or seine, was pulled through the water
at least 20 times at each site to capture a
                                                                                                                     The plains killifish is found in sandy-bottom
variety of fish. Their catch was identified                                                                          shallow streams in the western two-thirds
and recorded with each seine haul.                                                                                   of Oklahoma. It rarely grows more than 3
   Before team members moved to the next                                                                             inches long.
site, they also recorded information includ-

                                                                                                                                                                       TREVOR STARKS/ODWC
ing the stream’s water depth, flow rate and
temperature along with the amount of
woody debris and the width of the stream.
This habitat data will help biologists learn
more about each fish species’ preferences
and may help them predict which species
                                                                                                                     The pupfish was among the 53 fish species
may be present at similar sites.                                                                                     identified during the Upper Red River survey in
   By the end of the summer, the team                                                                                summer 2016.
had sampled each of the sites three times

                                                                                                                                                                       JIM BURROUGHS/ODWC
and had documented 53 fish species in
the 17 surveyed creeks and river ways. As
expected, some of the survey sites hosted
more species of fish than others.
   “Diversity hotspots” for the Upper Red
                                               Streams Program Technician Donnie King
River basin included the East Cache Creek      holds a longnose gar, one of 53 fish species iden-                    Among the fish species logged during the survey
survey site near Lawton, where 25 species      tified in the survey.                                                 was the red shiner.
                                                                                                                                                                       JIM BURROUGHS / ODWC

MARCH/APRIL 2017                                                                                                                                                  29
Surveying the Upper Red River
JIM BURROUGHS/ODWC

                 30                                  OUTDOOR OKLAHOMA
of fish were documented; the Red River
                 site near Marietta, where 22 species were
                 recorded; and the West Cache Creek site
                                                                   Check Out the Chub
                 near Walters, where 21 species were logged.

                                                                                                                                                               TREVOR STARKS/ODWC
                    Four of the species documented last
                 summer are considered to be species of
                 greatest conservation need.
                    To see how the current fish communi-
                 ty compares to communities of the past,
                 the Streams Team has been combing
                 through past survey data, including field
                 notes and logs from Bill Matthews and
                 Edie Marsh-Matthews, biologists with the
                 University of Oklahoma. Matthews and
                 Marsh-Matthews were the last to conduct
                 a comprehensive survey of the region in
                 the late 1980s and have graciously shared
                 their information with the Streams Team.
                    This summer, the team will continue its        The prairie chub is among four species of greatest conservation need that were documented
                 work surveying the state’s major drainag-         by the Streams Team.
                 es, focusing efforts on the Arkansas River
                                                                     Learn more about one of the fish species of greatest conservation need that
                 and its tributaries. As team members
                                                                   was found during the Streams Team survey of the Upper Red River. Little is
                 move across the state sampling various
                                                                   known about the prairie chub, but it proved its resilience in surviving several
                 rivers, they will track changes in fish dis-
                                                                   years of drought. This fish’s intriguing story will be included in the May/June
                 tribution and document the distinct fish
                                                                   issue of Outdoor Oklahoma.
                 communities found in each ecoregion.
TREVOR STARKS/ODWC

                 Streams Team volunteer Doug Rodger and biologist Tony Rodger survey in Deep Red Creek south of Lawton.

           MARCH/APRIL 2017                                                                                                                                    31
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