Your Healthy Lifestyle Journey - Health Trainers
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Developing a healthier lifestyle Questions of the week Fill up with fibre Have you started developing healthier eating habits? Are you Eating food with lots of fibre will checking your calorie help you feel fuller for longer, so intake 1,400 women, you’re more likely to stick to your 1,900 men? calorie limit. FOOD WITH FIBRE 6 apricots 4g 200g new potatoes 3g 1 medium orange 3g 30g of chickpeas 1.5g 1 medium apple 2g 135g of sweetcorn 2g 2 slices of wholemeal bread 4.2g 165g of baked beans 5g 1 medium jacket potato 5g 220g of brown spaghetti 8g 90g of peas 4g 180g of brown rice 1.5g 90g of spinach 2g 1 large wholemeal pitta bread 5g TOP TIPS: PORTION CONTROL Weigh your food Eat on a smaller plate Drink a glass of water with every meal
Getting active Questions of the week Tips to build activity into Did you track your calories your daily routine, raise this last week? Are you planning 150 minutes of your heart rate and burn exercise per week? more calories Walk more Exercise at work Walking is one of the easiest and Exercise before or after work or during most effective ways of increasing your your lunch break. Your workplace may activity. Find a walking pal or join a have a gym or you may have access to walking group. a swimming pool or squash courts. Ditch the car Be realistic If you need to drive to work, try to park Remind yourself that you want to further away from your destination become more active because it’ll help and walk the rest of the way. you become healthier and lose weight. It’s a crucial component of your 12 Take the stairs week journey. Walk up and down stairs and escalators instead of taking the lift, or Schedule it get off the lift a few floors early and Plan your exercise at the start of the use the stairs. week and put it in your diary. Planning in advance when, how and where you Green fingers will exercise will increase your chances Gardening can provide a good of making physical activity a normal workout. You could also add a social part of your lifestyle. Even simple element by getting an allotment. approaches like laying out your running kit or packing your gym bag the night Active travel before can help. Cycle or walk part, if not all, of your journey to work. Get off public transport. Phone a friend Find a friend or a relative to exercise with, or perhaps join a group or club. A workout buddy can provide feedback, support and entertainment- they also put pressure on you to turn up!
TOP TIPS: GETTING ACTIVE 1 2 3 Keep strong to improve Movement releases feel Plan your exercise at posture, strength, good hormones which the beginning of the balance and help motivates you to eat week and tick it off prevent falls better once achieved CARDIO LIGHT WORKOUT Level 1: 3 sets / Level 2: 5 sets / Level 3: 7 sets / Rest up to 2 mins
Questions Labels of the week Did you manage 150 minutes • Read the ingredients. Everything that goes into your food will be listed in weight order from of exercise last week? Can biggest to the smallest. you set yourself a small goal • Check out nutrition information. The most to achieve this week? important ones to look at are total fat, saturated fat, sugar and salt – these are the “big four” • Reduced fat or low-fat versions of foods aren’t Top tips for always the healthiest options. Sometimes manufacturers replace fat with sugar, which understanding food isn’t a healthier choice. and drink labels • Spot hidden sugars. Anything ending in Measure out the ‘ose’ such as fructose, glucose, dextrose recommended portion and maltose all mean sugar. Also fruit juice i.e. 40g of cereal concentrate, nectar and syrup are all in connection to sugar. A smoothie can contain • Alcohol can have damaging effects on your 3 portions per bottle health as well as adding sugar and calories to our diets. Watch out for misleading packaging • Get in the habit of checking the energy content of the products you eat. Calories are either displayed on the front or the back (Kcal) of packaging Imagine if fruit and Veg had labels. Would you be more likely to grab them?
TEXT LOW MEDIUM HIGH Colour Code Green Amber Red > 3.0g to < > 21g/ Fat < 3.0g/100g > 17.5g/100g 17.5g/100g portion > 1.5g to < > 6.0g/ Saturates < 1.5g/100g > 5.0g/100g 5.0g/100g portion > 5.0g to < > 27g/ (Total) Sugars < 5.0g/100g > 22.5g/100g 22.5g/100g portion > 0.3g to < > 1.8g/ Salt < 0.3g/100g > 1.5g/100g 1.5g/100g portion SOFA WORKOUT Repeat 3 times - Rest for up to 2 minutes between sets
Questions Super Snacks of the week If you’ve increased your activity levels, Did you achieve the small you may feel like a snack or two to goal you set yourself keep you going between meals. There’s last week? How will you actually nothing wrong with snacking if manage stress this week? you’re hungry but avoid grazing. A healthier snack will help you beat your cravings and keep your energy levels up between meals. Our 100-calorie healthier snacks will Did you know? help you keep on top of your calories and keep temptation at bay. Some people need a snack between meals to • 2 tbsp tzatziki and maintain energy levels, 100-calorie snacks cucumber sticks especially if they are very Try these 100kcal snacks; active. round figures are simple • 3 cups air popped plain to track: popcorn Choosing fruit or • 3 rye crispbreads with • 1 thin slice wholemeal toast with 1 teaspoon vegetables instead of 1 tablespoon of crisps, chocolate and reduced fat soft cheese of peanut butter • 1 cup of low calorie other high-calorie snacks • 2 tbsp of salsa and will help you replace lost carrot sticks instant hot chocolate. energy without putting • 3 tbsp reduced fat For more ideas, read 10 surprising 100 calorie on weight. hummus and celery sticks snacks at nhs.uk/100- calorie-snacks TOP TIPS: SUPER SNACKS 1 2 3 Super soups: soups Super swaps: swap Be label savvy: green are filling, tasty and crisps for low calorie (GO), amber (WAIT), can be low in fat. vegetable crisps or red (STOP). Batch cook, store and rice cakes, chocolate use for lunches. for dates, fizzy drinks for diet versions.
Questions Don’t drink your calories of the week Did you have stressful Beware of hidden calories in the periods this week and drinks you love! how did you deal with Hydration is key, it’s needed for brain function them? Can you make and all the metabolic functions in the body. subtle changes to burn Drink water when you get a craving or a slump & more calories (get off the before every meal to help you feel fuller. Green bus a stop or two early) tea, redbush, herbal teas are great. If you are missing fizzy drinks, try kombucha, or steep a herbal tea bag in sparkling water. Camomile at night is a great alternative to hot chocolate to help you unwind and sleep well. Drink Swaps • S wap a pina colada Coffee Fizzy drinks for a mojito and save Getting a caffeine fix Lemonade or cola is not 326kcal. could give you 193kcal only bad for our teeth but • Swap a pint of lager for or more in one hit if you it can provide 140kcal in larger shandy and save opt for cappuccino or a just one can. Switch to 100kcal. mocha. Switch to black or diet versions and think of white coffee instead. it as a one off treat. • Swap double rum & coke for single vodka, Fruit juice an smoothies lime and soda and save you might feel virtuous guzzling these but watch 107kcal. out. A small glass of cranberry or apple juice racks • Swap a large glass of up nearly 100kcal and a small 250ml yoghurt based white wine for a white smoothie can be about 136kcal. Go for fruit only spritzer with soda and smoothies instead. Although fruit juice counts toward save 35kcal. your five-a-day. TOP TIPS: DON’T DRINK YOUR CALORIES Know your alcohol units: 14 units per week for both men and women, 1 spread out over 3 days or more with drink free days as well. Drink swaps: pint of larger for a shandy (save 100kcal), glass of white 2 wine for white wine spritzer and soda (save 35kcal), latte for a white coffee saves 150cals. 3 Cut down sugar in hot drinks.
Healthy notes SEATED BOXER WORKOUT
Weight Loss Plateau Questions of the week Did you try a new Calorie Creep breakfast, how was it? One of the most common reasons for What can you do to re- weight loss slowing is that your calorie boot your weight loss? intake can start to creep up again over time. Check your portion sizes haven’t increased and make sure your calorie counting is accurate. Calorie burn league table Be strong The more energetic the Muscles are very good at burning activity, the more calories calories. Regular muscle strengthening you burn. As a guide, here’s activities, including heavy gardening and what someone weighing 70kg weightlifting, will give your weight loss a would burn in 60 minutes: boost. • b risk walking (3.5mph): 266kcal Reboot your motivation • breaststroke: 700kcal If your motivation is flagging, think back • badminton: 315kcal to the start of the programme and your • cycling: (12mph): 560kcal reasons for losing weight. Also ask friends • running (6mph):700kcal and family for support. • park football: 490kcal • aerobics class: 455kcal • yoga (hatha):175kcal. Take the week 6 MOT test It’s time to take stock of your progress and highlight any problems. Are you: Carefully recording all calories? Exercising 150 minutes a week? Weighing food when cooking? Getting your 5 a day? Watching your drinking? Having breakfast every day? Reading food and drink labels? If you didn’t tick all the boxes then think about why and find a fix.
TOP TIPS: WEIGHT LOSS PLATEAU 1 Ways to get fit for free! (walking, cycle, skipping) It’s not all about weight, think of other benefits you’re feeling to 2 help through that weight loss plateau. 3 Organisation is key, fail to prepare, prepare to fail. 1&1 WORKOUT 1 minute for each exercise then, 1 minute rest after each exercise
Questions Eating out of the week Did you have a meat free When in Blighty day in the last week? British favourites such as fish and chips, pub How will you reward meals and traditional breakfasts can easily yourself in the next week? blow your calorie budget. Avoid fried foods, ploughman’s lunch and pastry- based foods such as Cornish pasties and steak and kidney pie. Thin cut chips and roast potatoes are also a no-no. Instead, try lean meat, grilled salmon or white fish. And for side dishes, stick to jacket potatoes, steamed vegetables and salad. Healthier side dishes Restaurant tips Fill up on veggie sides. If cooked, go for steamed • B anish the buffet, it’s hard to control your or boiled. A portion is 80g portion size at an all you can eat buffet. It’s a for your 5 a day. real test of willpower and the food tends to be less than healthy. The solution? Avoid them • Broccoli completely! • Mixed leaf salad • Carrots • O rder less: there’s no need to cry off takeaways • Beans when trying to lose weight, but portion control • Mushrooms is key. Try to avoid ordering more food than • Kale your need. • Watercress • P lain and simple: steer clear of creamy sauces • spinach and meals with lots of cheese. • cabbage TOP TIPS: EATING OUT 1 Stick to one course. 2 Downsize your portions (starter and a side rather than a main?) Eat slower and take in the atmosphere (pop your cutlery down 3 between each mouthful)
Healthy notes 100 CALORIE WORKOUT Exercise should not be uncomfortable. If you feel discomfort at any stage, stop the exercise straight away and seek medical assistance if necessary. • A lways consult your doctor before • F ollow the exercises in order, only choosing starting an exercises programme. the ones you feel comfortable with. • This is especially important if you are • Throughout all the exercises, ensure that new to exercise, suffer from heart your back remains straight with your disease, high blood pressure, chest, back head up and that your shoulders are or joint problems or are at all worried back and relaxed. about your health. • Breath smoothly and regularly, NEVER • Before you start these exercises, it is HOLD YOUR BREATH! a good idea to go for a gentle walk or • By repeating each exercise 20 times, march on the spot to warm your muscles this workout should take you 20-30 up a little. minutes. Exercising for 20-30 minutes at a low to moderate intensity will use approximately 100 calories. Warm up The warm-up is designed to safely and gradually get the body ready for exercising. You should always warm-up before starting any exercise programme to help prevent injury. Front toe taps Back toe taps Side toe taps Heel digs Start with the feet, Start with the feet, Start with the feet Start with the feet hip width apart. hip width apart. side by side. Point hip width apart. Point your toes and Face forwards and your toes and tap Tap your heels in tap in front of you, tap your toes to to the side of you, front of you, one at one at a time. the back of you, one at a time. a time. one at a time.
100 CALORIE WORKOUT Shoulder shrugs Neck turns Arms by the side of the body, shrug the Keeping the shoulders facing straight shoulders upwards towards the ears and ahead. Slowly turn the head towards then back down again. Try to keep your the right. Hold for several seconds and head still while you do this, so all the return to the middle position before slowly movement comes from your shoulders. turning the head to the left. Only move your head as far as is comfortable and never jerk your head. Main workout All these exercises should be done gently and slowly, following a warm-up. Never be tempted to bounce or jerk your body into position. Start with as few, or as many exercises as are comfortable. Marching on Wall press ups Sit-stand-sit Knee raises the spot Stand with feet From the sitting Start with a steady Start with a gentle, shoulder width position with feet even pace, lift even pace and apart, not too far shoulder width knees one at a gradually quicken away from the apart slowly stand time towards waist your steps as you wall. Keeping the upright, using height. warm up. Aim to back straight, your hands to help lift the leg well off bend the arms to you if necessary. the floor and swing 90degrees and Return to sitting your arms as you push to return position. This is an march. Keep going to start position. excellent exercise until you feel your Do not fully lock for strengthening heart rate start to your elbows when the legs. increase, and your straightening the body warming up. arms.
100 CALORIE WORKOUT Arm curls Hamstring curl Step ups Start with the arms close Start with feet hip Step onto and off a low to the side of the body, width apart. Raise heels step or stair. Repeat 10 palms facing upwards, backwards towards times with the left leg with elbows bent at 90º. bottom, bending from the leading, and then with the Slowly curl the forearms knee, one at a time. right leg leading. up towards the shoulders, keeping the elbows tightly against the side of the body. Return to 90º. NB. You can hold a small weight (eg a tin of beans) in each hand to increase the effect of this exercise. Tricep kickback Heel raises Walk Slightly lean forward then Standing with feet slightly Go for a walk. As you raise your elbow to a 90º apart, raise the heels off get fitter increase the angle from the shoulder. the floor, then lower back distance/speed that you Keep your upper arm to standing position. walk so that your heart is stable then move your beating faster and you’re hand backwards, then breathing more heavily return to 90º. than usual.
100 CALORIE WORKOUT Cool down Slowly wind the body down after exercise to relax the muscles. You can also add any of the stretching exercises shown on the sheet. Arm circling Heel raises Toe raises Knee raises Stand with your Starting with the Starting with the With the feet flat feet shoulder feet flat on the feet flat on the on the floor, bend width apart, knees floor, lowly raise floor slowly lift one knee and lift slightly bent. the heels. toes back towards that leg towards Working with both the body. the chest. Return arms together, or to basic sitting with one arm at a position. Keep your time, gently circle back against the the arms, trying chair, and try not to brush the ears to lean forward as with the elbows. you lift your leg. Repeat 10 times backwards and 10 times forward.
100 CALORIE WORKOUT Leg raise Overhead reach Ankle rotation Chest stretch From the basic With arms above From the basic Using a wall or sitting position, the head, slowly sitting position, lift chair for support, straighten one leg. reach towards the one leg, keeping turn away from Keep the back of ceiling with the the knee slightly the wall until you your thigh on the right arm, feeling a bent. Point the feel a pleasant chair seat whilst stretch in the arm toes to the ceiling. stretch across your you lift that leg. Try and down the right Slowly rotate chest. Then relax to keep the knee side of the body. the ankle in a and repeat with slightly bent at the Then repeat with clockwise and the other arm. end position. the left arm. anticlockwise direction.
Questions Getting your veggies of the week Did you successfully eat Hide your veggies out healthier? Can you Sandwich fillings have 2 portions of veg Lettuce/cucumbers/peppers. with each evening meal Homemade soups Onion/garlic/cauliflower/broccoli/peas/celery. Spaghetti Bolognese Carrot/onion/peppers/celery. Day portion sizes Lasagne Peppers/onions/carrot/aubergine. A portion of fruit or veg is 80g. Fresh, frozen, tinned and juiced fruit and veg all Veggie breakfasts count towards your 5 a day. Use the rough Spinach/kale/asparagus. guide below to work out whether you’re eating your 5 a day. Did you know? • Half a grapefruit Products carrying a 5 a day • 1 apple message can be misleading. ‘5 a • 2 plums or satsumas day’ logos have been appearing • 3 heaped tablespoons of peas, on food high in sugar, salt and sweetcorn, beans or pulses. fat such as biscuits and fizzy • 2 broccoli spears, a dessert bowl of drinks. Always check the label salad leaves. for the full list of ingredients A 5 a day portion of dried fruit is around and look for the department of 30g. This is about one heaped tablespoon health’s official 5 a day logo. of raisins. TOP TIPS: GETTING YOUR VEGGIES 1 Make the most of salads (add colour and texture –avoid creamy dressings 2 Potatoes are not one of your 5 a day 3 Eat the rainbow (try lots of different veg)
Healthy notes STANDING ABS repeat 5 times up to 2 minute rest between abs
Burn some calories Questions of the week Did you get extra veg in Did you know? your diet last week? Try Regular strength exercises, such as weight anything new? Can you training, push-ups or heavy gardening can boost set an new activity goal weight loss. this week? Strength exercises build muscles and muscles burn more calories than other body tissue, including fat, even when you’re not moving. Stay hydrated Health benefits of exercise You can lose around one and a half litres of fluid for every It can make you feel happier! hour that you exercise; so Exercise has been shown to improve drink water before, during and your mood and decrease feelings of after a session. depressions, anxiety and stress. It helps weight loss! Warm up & cool down. Exercise is crucial to supporting a fast Try slow stretches and go metabolism and burning more calories through the motions of your per day. sport/activity before starting. Cool down with stretches. It can help with relaxation and sleep quality! Regular physical activity whether it’s aerobic or resistance can help you sleep Mix it up. better and feel more energised during Try other sports and exercises the day. to reduce the risk of hitting that plateau. TOP TIPS: BURN SOME CALORIES Whatever is stopping you it might not be as much of a barrier as 1 you think. Give it a go. Exercise is medically proven to reduce the risk of coronary heart 2 disease and stroke by 35%
Healthy notes TRYING TO STAY SANE Level I: 3 sets Level II: 5 sets Level III: 7 sets 2 minutes rest
Boost your breakfast and Questions of the week avoid comfort eating What new activity did you do? Can you try Filling cereals full of fibre a new breakfast this These wholegrain cereals will fill you up and keep week, mix it up? you feeling full. If you need extra sweetness, add a chopped banana. 1 Wholegrain wheats 2 Wholegrain raisin wheats How to avoid temptation 3 Wholewheat biscuits • B efore eating, ask yourself if 4 Wholegrain oat biscuits you’re really hungry 5 Muesli (unsweetened) • D on’t store junk food, such 6 Porridge oats (unsweetened). as chocolate and crisps, at home • S tock up on healthier and Benefits of boosting your lower calorie food for when breakfasts hunger strikes • Kick starts your metabolism • K eep yourself busy so you’re • Reduces risks of craving and over not always thinking about eating food • Most important meals of the day • N ever shop hungry, • Keeps you energised all day prepare a shopping list • Improves your concentration and and stick to it productivity • D on’t ban foods, you will • Increases your memory capacity only crave them more • Consume more vitamins and minerals • Keeps your blood sugar levels stable. TOP TIPS: BOOST YOUR BREAKFAST AND AVOID COMFORT EATING Porridge is a breakfast hero, oats are low in calories and a good 1 source of fibre. Keeping a food diary can help to stop or identify triggers of 2 comfort eating.
Healthy notes OFFICE WORKOUT Level 1: 3 sets Level 2: 5 sets Level 3: 7 sets Rest between sets for up to 2 minutes
Questions Managing Stress of the week & Comfort Eating If you frequently find yourself feeling frazzled How to recognise/ identify stress: and overwhelmed, it’s time to take action • Sleeping too much or too little to bring your nervous • Lack of motivation system back into balance. • Depression or anxiety You can protect yourself and improve how you • Lack of concentration think and feel by learning • Feeling overwhelmed and emotional how to recognize the • Feeling irritable or restless signs and symptoms. • Comfort eating HOW TO MANAGE STRESS AND COMFORT EATING: How stress affects • Be active, yoga & pilates your eating habits: • Have some “me time” Stress can alter your • Challenge yourself eating habits in two ways, • Stay social (gym, classes) resulting in under eating • Avoid unhealthy habits or over eating. • Keep occupied When you’re feeling • Be proactive, listen to music, stressed, your body sends complete a puzzle or read a book. out a stress hormone. • Healthy snacks This can make you crave • Keep hydrated carbohydrates, sugary • Write lists and fatty foods, because your brain thinks it needs • Routine fuel to fight whatever • Don’t skip meals threat is causing the stress.
Top Tips 1. Don’t be too hard on yourself! Everybody will encounter stress at some point. Learn to recognize stress and how to overcome this barrier. 2. Review your lifestyle, are you taking on too much? Could something be passed over to ensure you receive support? 3. Find what works for you to unwind – mindfulness apps and exercises 4. Be aware of your intake – foods and alcohol 5. Be aware that this won’t last! Just because you’re having a bad day doesn’t mean to say you will have a bad week. If you made a choice that wasn’t the best, move on. Slip ups happen and that’s okay. Be aware of that and continue with your journey set. 6. Inform friends and family, they may be able to offer support and lighten the load. SEATED YOGA 30 seconds each
Helping you sleep Questions of the week Did you try something new? Did If you have difficulty it give you a boost? Can you make falling asleep, a regular a change to your normal bedtime bedtime routine will routine to help you settle? help you wind down and prepare for bed. Make sure you wind down Most adults need between Winding down is a critical stage in preparing six and nine hours of sleep for bed. There are lots of ways to relax: every night. By working out • a warm bath (not hot) will help your body what time you need to wake reach a temperature that’s ideal for rest up, you can set a regular bedtime schedule. • W riting “to do” lists for the next day can organise your thoughts and clear your • Keep on track! mind of any distractions. • Stick to lower calorie • R elaxation exercises, such as light yoga eating stretches help to relax the muscles. Don’t • Keep planning ahead exercise vigorously, as it will have the • Eat breakfast opposite effect. • Keep a diary • Get support from friends • R elaxation CD’s work by using a carefully and family narrated script, gentle hypnotic music and • Stay active sound effects to relax you. Reading a book • Stay consistent. or listening to the radio relaxes the mind by distracting it. If you need more ideas, you can get help and advice from your GP. TOP TIPS: HELPING YOU SLEEP 1 Set SMART goals to help with behavioural change 2 Strive for a regular bedtime routine to help with sleep patterns 3 Stick with it- this is a lifestyle change not a diet.
Healthy notes CARDIO CHAIR WORKOUT
Healthy Recipes Ratatouille Spaghetti Ingredients: Instructions: 1tbs olive oil • Heat oil in a frying pan, add the ½ white onion onions, garlic, courgette, aubergine, 3 cloves garlic and peppers, cook until lightly 1 medium courgette (diced) browned ½ aubergine • Add chopped tomatoes, water, 1 red pepper vinegar and spaghetti, bring to the 400g tin chopped tomatoes boil and then simmer until the pasta 480ml boiled water is cooked and sauce has thickened 1 tsp balsamic vinegar • Stir in the chopped basil and salt and 150g dried spaghetti pepper to taste 1 tbs basil (chopped) Salt and pepper to taste Low fat pesto pasta salad: Serves 2 Ingredients: Instructions: 150g uncooked pasta • Cook the pasta as per packet 4 tbs low fat pesto instructions Spinach • Before draining the pasta add the Optional extras: Pine nuts, spinach allowing it to wilt for a minute green veggies • Drain, reserving a little water • Add the pasta back to the pan and stir in the pesto with a small amount of the reserved water until it is easy to mix. • Add any optional extras • 340 cals per serving
Spanish Beans with Tomatoes: Serves 4 Ingredients: Instructions: 1 tbs olive oil • In a large saucepan heat the oil, add 1 onion the onions and fry until translucent but 2 garlic cloves not brown 1 tsp smoked paprika • Add the garlic, paprika and bay leaves, 2 bay leaves fry for a further minute 2 cans butter beans • Add the beans and tomatoes. Stir to 2 cans plum tomatoes break up the tomatoes for a bit and Salt and Pepper then season with salt and pepper 2 large handfuls of spinach • Simmer for 15 minutes (check regularly so it does not stick to the pan • In the last minute stir through the spinach to wilt • 125 cals per serving Smoky Sweet Potato and Black Bean Burgers: Serves 4 Instructions: Ingredients: • Preheat oven to 200c, line a roasting tin 1 small sweet potato • Peel and chop the sweet potato into 1 tsp smoked paprika thin slices, dust with smoked paprika 400g tin black beans or and roast for 30 minutes kidney beans (drained) • Meanwhile add the beans, cornflour, 4 tbsp cornflour onion, garlic, herbs and spices to a ½ small red onion large bowl 2 garlic cloves • When the sweet potato is cooked add 1 heaped tbs fresh coriander it to the bowl and mash everything 1tsp cumin seeds together – salt and pepper as needed Salt and Pepper to taste • Divide into 4 balls and flatten into patty Wholemeal bread bun shapes Lettuce, tomato, cucumber • Place on the baking tray used earlier and cook for 30 minutes, turning half way • Serve in the bun with garnish • 155 cals per burger
Healthy Recipes Mushroom Masala: Serves 4 Ingredients: Instructions: 1 onion • Add the onion, cashew nuts, 2 tbs raw cashew nuts tomatoes, garlic and ginger into a 100g chopped tomatoes blender to make a paste 1 garlic clove • Heat the oil in a pan and fry the 2.5cm piece of ginger cloves, cardamom, cinnamon and bay 2 tbs olive oil leaves until fragrant 4 cloves • Add onion tomato paste and reduce 2 green cardamon pods to a simmer, cover and cook for 15 1 black cardamon pod (use mins until thickened ground cardamon ½ tsp) 1 cinnamon stick (ground • Add the remaining spices and cook cinnamon ¼ tsp) for another 5 mins 2 bay leaves • Add the mushrooms and water, ½ tsp mild chilli powder bring to a simmer, simmer until 1 tsp garam masala mushrooms are cooked 250g mushrooms • Season 125ml water • 128 cals per serving Salt to taste • Option to add chicken pieces – cals as per pack.
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