Your Care, Your Views - February 2021 - West Hertfordshire ...

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Your Care, Your Views - February 2021 - West Hertfordshire ...
Your Care,
Your Views
February 2021

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Your Care, Your Views - February 2021 - West Hertfordshire ...
Your Care, Your Views

                                                                                for illustrative purposes only

Our vision
T   he course is set for a
    transformational redesign
of health and hospital services
                                            The forthcoming redevelopment of
                                            our sites is the perfect opportunity to
                                            accelerate plans that are rooted in the
                                                                                        Our board will be approving proposals
                                                                                        this summer on which services will be
                                                                                        provided at each site.
in west Hertfordshire.                      goals we have been delivering against
                                            for some years now: care closer to          Your thoughts on our proposals will be
We have plans to provide services           where people live, joined up services       an integral element of the information
and buildings which are designed to         and more emphasis on preventing ill         considered as part of that decision-
improve your experience as a patient        health. We are also incorporating the       making process.
or carer.                                   latest technology and building design
                                            into our thinking.                          We also want to hear your views on
Our vision is to meet the health needs                                                  how we plan to embrace the way that
of all the communities we serve in west     The proposals set out in this document      technology is changing healthcare and
Hertfordshire. Every proposal you read      will breathe new life into our hospitals,   how we will use lessons learned from
here is focused on achieving that.          giving them all a unique purpose in our     the Covid-19 pandemic.
                                            three site network and also within the
This document sets out new models of        wider framework of local health and         Once you’ve read this document (or the
care; the reasons behind them and the       care services.                              shorter version which is available here,
benefits we think they will bring. We                                                   there is a survey which we are asking
also outline how you can give us your       Creating a distinct role for each site is   you to complete.
views and get involved.                     at the heart of our plans. All three of
                                            our hospitals are equally important;        BUT…before you get started on the
Our proposals for new ways to deliver       their strength and success will come        questions - PLEASE give our website a
services are being developed alongside      from the way they fit together to           quick visit as we will continue to update
exciting plans for our three hospitals.     provide a comprehensive range of            it with additional content during this
We have succeeded in making our case        excellent hospital care for people in       period of public engagement, such as
for investment to the government and        west Hertfordshire.                         short interviews with key staff and bite-
are thrilled to be placed in the New                                                    size presentations on key topics.
Hospital Programme.                         The ideas we are sharing have
                                            benefitted from extensive input from        We are keen to talk (virtually) to
We are applying for funding to transform    clinical staff and have been developed      community groups across west
the site and buildings at Watford           to make practical sense. We will co-        Hertfordshire, so please contact us if
General Hospital (with up to 90% new        locate services that work well together     you would like to hear more about
buildings) and to refurbish our hospitals   and minimise duplication across our         our proposals.
in Hemel Hempstead and St Albans.           sites where possible.
                                                                                          More details on how you can
The intention of this document is to generate discussion and assist in the ongoing        get involved and how to get in
development of our proposals, so the information reflects our current thinking and        touch are on page 28
may be subject to further change.

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Your Care, Your Views - February 2021 - West Hertfordshire ...
Your Care, Your Views

Contents
Our sites and services                         04

Time for a change                              05

Starting with strategy                         06

Doing things differently                       07

Digital transformation                         08

Three’s company                                09

A better working life for staff                10

Our clinical brief                             11

Services before sites                          12

Emergency and specialist care                  13

Planned surgery and cancer                     14

Planned medical care                           15

Harnessing the full power of diagnostics       17

Making our sites right                         18

Design principles                              25

Travel and access                              26

Conclusion                                     27

How you can get involved                       28

Glossary of abbreviations                      30

Further reading                                31

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Your Care, Your Views - February 2021 - West Hertfordshire ...
Your Care, Your Views                                                                                                              Buckinghamshire

                                                                                                                                    A&E facilities

                              Bedfordshire                                                                                          No A&E facilities

                                                                                                                                    Herts Valleys Clinical
                                                                                                                                    Commissioning Group area
                                                               Luton                                                                                              Mi
                                                                                          Stevenage
                                                               Luton &                                                              County boundaries
                                                                                          Lister Hospital
                                                               Dunstable
                                                               University
                                                               Hospital

        Aylesbury                                            M1
        Stoke Mandeville

                                                                                     Hertfordshire
        Hospital

                                                        Hemel                       St Albans
                                                        Hempstead                   St Albans
                                                        Hemel Hempstead             City Hospital
   Buckinghamshire                                      Hospital

                                                                  Watford
   A&E facilities                                                 Watford General                                                          Enfield
                                            M25                   Hospital                             Barnet                              Chase Farm Hospital
                                                                                                       Barnet Hospital
                                                                                                                                                        Enfield
   No A&E facilities                                                                                             Barnet

                                                                                                             Camden
   Herts Valleys Clinical
   Commissioning Group area                                               Harrow                                          Hampstead
                                   Middlesex                              Northwick Park                                  Royal Free Hospital
                                                                          Hospital
   County boundaries
                                              Uxbridge                                      Greater
                                              Hillingdon Hospital                           London

Our                                  Watford General Hospital                                               Hemel Hempstead Hospital

sites and                            Provides emergency care, inpatient
                                     services, surgery, an acute admissions
                                     unit, women’s and children’s services,
                                                                                                            Provides a number of services including
                                                                                                            urgent care, endoscopy, diagnostics
                                                                                                            and outpatient clinics. Around 20

services
                                     as well as the full range of outpatients                               rehabilitation beds are provided by
                                     and clinical support services.                                         Central London Community Healthcare
                                                                                                            NHS Trust.

This is an outline of                St Albans City Hospital
our sites and services                                                                                      West Herts Therapy Unit
                                     Provides planned surgical care,
as they are now. We                  cancer services and urgent care                                        We also provide outpatient
provide care from                    services*. A renal unit, managed by
                                     East and North Hertfordshire NHS
                                                                                                            physiotherapy at the West Herts Therapy
                                                                                                            Unit at Jacketts Field in Abbots Langley.
three hospitals, located             Trust and a base for Central London
                                     Community Healthcare NHS Trust,
within around 10 miles               are also at this site.
of each other.                       *Our minor injuries unit is currently closed due to the
                                                                                                            Some people in the area covered by
                                     pandemic. A review and public engagement will take                     Herts Valleys Clinical Commissioning
                                     place in Spring 2021 to finalise the model of urgent care
                                     services to be provided.                                               Group (HVCCG) use services provided
                                                                                                            by other hospitals in Hertfordshire,
                                                                                                            Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire and
                                                                                                            Greater London.

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Your Care, Your Views - February 2021 - West Hertfordshire ...
Your Care, Your Views

Time for a change
H   ealth services have changed
    dramatically over recent years.
Advances in technology, medical
                                          At present, some patients make
                                          multiple journeys to at least one of our
                                          sites for their care. There are areas of
practice and the way we now               excellent practice where people make
work with partner organisations           just one visit at which they can have
has resulted in much less need,           tests and see a clinician for a diagnosis
on the whole, to come to hospital.        and then make a plan for further
                                          treatment. We intend to make this
A strong focus on making it possible to   ‘one stop’ approach the norm and
get the care you need in other ways,      not the exception.
such as at a GP surgery or via ‘virtual
care’ (an online consultation or using    We want to create a unique purpose
an app to send us information about       for each site. This will support better
your health) means that we must think     patient care and a more rewarding
differently about the hospitals of the    experience for staff as we will improve
future, their services and buildings.     the way that teams function by
                                          bringing specialty services together
If you have been to our hospitals, we     and reducing duplication of services
hope you have found our staff to be       across our sites.
caring and that your care has been
good. But we know that the state          Our architect-led design team is
of our buildings can have a negative      working with us to translate our clinical
impact on your experience as well as      strategy and clinical brief, together with
creating a poor working environment       activity and capacity forecast data and
for our amazing staff.                    technical health planning guidance,
                                          into detailed designs.
We are pleased to be in line to receive
much-needed funding for our estate.       We will put the lessons learnt from the
Our preferred option is for a new         Covid-19 pandemic into use, such as a
emergency care building at Watford        higher ratio of single occupancy rooms,
General Hospital and redevelopment        the ability to easily expand critical care
of our other two sites.                   and ‘surge’ beds when needed and the
                                          value of moving consultations from in-
More detail on the business               person to online platforms.
case process we are following to
secure funding and approvals is           Our new and refurbished buildings
on our website.                           will look and feel very different, with
                                          a much greater emphasis on creating
The redesign of our services              healing and pleasant environments and
across our three sites will go hand-in-   integrating the latest technology.
hand with plans to redevelop
our estate.

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Your Care, Your Views - February 2021 - West Hertfordshire ...
Your Care, Your Views

Starting with strategy
O    ur proposals reflect our
     clinical strategy which, in
turn, draws on our own five year
organisational strategy. We have
also considered ‘Your Care, Your
Future’ (a review of healthcare
in west Herts carried out by NHS
and partner organisations), the
Hertfordshire and West Essex
Integrated Care System’s ‘A
Healthier Future’ strategy and
the NHS Long Term Plan. Links to
these documents are at the end
of this document.

Our clinical strategy (currently in draft)
sets out the core elements of the
transformation we need to achieve
over the next five years to deliver the
commitments in the NHS Long Term
Plan and to ensure that we have made
our clinical services fit for purpose and
ready for the completion of our estate       The strategy outlines how our estate          such as a diagnostic procedure which
redevelopment.                               redevelopment plans will take account         produces an instant result which can
                                             of past and planned progress in moving        then be discussed immediately with a
Our clinical strategy sets out our           services off hospital sites and into local    clinician) will be introduced across
ambitions for the next five years and        settings where it is clinically appropriate   an increasing range of services.
describes how we will deliver the best       and offers greater convenience.
care for every patient, every day by                                                       Our strategy supports a reduction in
working towards these three priorities:-     It also sets out the intention to             hospital visits: through better use of
                                             use technology, such as online                technology, making your hospital visits
1. integrating care with primary (ie         consultations, apps which transmit            fit the ‘one stop’ model and through
   care from your GP) and community          health data to our clinical teams and         the continued shift of services into
   care (health visitors, for example)       a new integrated electronic patient           the community.
                                             record. We will cater for patients who
2. personalising the care each patient       are less confident with, or do not have       If your condition means that you need
   receives (reflecting patient’s wishes     access to, the required technology.           an in-person appointment, it will be
   and individual health needs)                                                            arranged at our site which best meets
                                             Another strategic aim is for us to            your clinical need. This may not be
3. providing consistent, best                make far better use of everyone’s             your nearest hospital.
   practice care                             time (including yours) by organising
                                             ourselves, our services and our facilities    Our clinical strategy has a partner
Senior clinicians and other staff from       around you - putting our patients at          document - the clinical brief - which
across the trust have worked with service    the centre.                                   describes how the changes we want to
users and our partner organisations                                                        make will be reflected in the detailed
to develop this strategy and agree our       ‘One stop’ clinics (where many steps          design of our new hospital facilities. You
three clinical priorities.                   of treatment are covered in one visit,        can read more about this on page 11.

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Your Care, Your Views - February 2021 - West Hertfordshire ...
Your Care, Your Views

Doing things differently
T  he promise of investment, the
   advances in technology and the
positive changes we have made
                                          • incorporate the latest designs and
                                            best practice for infection control
                                                                                       • achieve teaching trust status in
                                                                                         recognition of our role in educating
                                                                                         future generations of doctors, nurses
recently are an excellent starting        • embrace technology to store,                 and other clinicians
point for considering how your              transmit and monitor health data,
hospital services could look in the         thereby reducing hospital visits           • move to care models that mean around
very near future.                                                                        200,000 patients will no longer have to
                                          • use robots and artificial intelligence        travel in for an outpatient appointment
Below is a list of wide-ranging             (AI) to streamline support services,
improvements. We plan to:                   such as linen deliveries and admin         • extend the service where hospital
                                            processes                                    doctors support GPs with specialist
• develop new models of care for                                                         advice (which can avoid the need for
  emergency services, endoscopy,          • group services and staff together            a referral and speed up treatment)
  maternity and surgery (and more           to enable better clinical outcomes,
  in time)                                  team working, training and                 • remove routine follow-up
                                            absence cover                                appointments (where clinically
• provide new facilities for cancer                                                      appropriate) and give patients the
  services                                • reduce duplication of services               choice to request one depending
                                            across sites which can affect                on their recovery or if symptoms or
• offer more ‘one stop’ clinics             quality and efficiency                        circumstances change

• provide a vastly increased proportion   • upgrade and expand diagnostic              • design buildings that promote
  of ensuite single rooms                   facilities at all three of our hospitals     health and healing.

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Your Care, Your Views - February 2021 - West Hertfordshire ...
Your Care, Your Views

Digital transformation
T   echnological, scientific and
    clinical innovations are moving
forward at a great pace and we
are already seeing the benefit of
adding more digital technology
into the way care is delivered.

Our ‘virtual Covid hospital’ was the
first in the country and, with the help
of an app, around 3,000 Covid-19
patients were cared for in their own
homes. Based on their positive clinical
outcomes and high satisfaction levels,
we have been asked to lead the
regional roll-out of this model.

The explosion of digital technologies
will significantly increase efficiencies
and improve the experience of our
patients by enabling them to send
important health data from their
own homes. Easy-to-use apps and
equipment, such as oximeters (a small
monitoring device which clips onto the
finger and gives a reading of oxygen
levels in the blood) can help patients      provide joined-up care. Digitised           and members of the public, sets out
manage their own conditions and keep        patient records will also support           our plans for the next five years and
their clinical teams updated remotely.      online booking and boost the ability        beyond, and has five core themes:
                                            of clinicians to ‘see’ patients remotely,
We are implementing an electronic           via their computer, phone or other          • enable patient participation
patient record which will bring benefits     device, reducing the need to travel           throughout their health journey
to how we manage your care. Having          to our hospitals.
a single digitised record means that                                                    • provide a seamless and efficient
clinical staff will have more time for      Technological and digital advances            work environment for our staff
patient care as less time will be spent     are also helping with home-working.
on manual data inputting. There will        During the pandemic, clinical staff who     • join up healthcare and a shared
also be increased safety and accuracy       were shielding were able to continue          digital patient record
from using systems that reduce the          work, including consultations and
need to manually enter data and flag        reviewing diagnostic results – in line      • enhance ways to care for
when key data is missing. And there         with strict protocols to protect your         patients enabled by digital
will no longer be cancellations linked to   health information.                           technology
paper notes not being located.
                                            High performing IT systems will also        • better data quality and collection
In terms of our strategic aim to work       boost staff satisfaction.                     to drive improvement.
more closely with our health and social
care partners, the new record can be        Our new digital vision and strategy,
shared (with permission) to help us         which was created with input from staff

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Your Care, Your Views - February 2021 - West Hertfordshire ...
Your Care, Your Views

Three’s company

O    ur proposals are based on
     each of our three hospital sites
having a clear and valuable purpose
                                          surgery and medicine which will
                                          improve the way teams work together.         Watford General Hospital
which will be strengthened by the         This vision for our sites and services has   emergency, specialist
way we organise our clinical teams,       resulted in this broad outline for our       and complex care
provide our services and invest           three hospitals.
in new facilities.
                                          Outpatient physiotherapy is currently
                                                                                       St Albans City Hospital*
Whilst being different from each other,   provided at Jacketts Field in Abbots
they will work in harmony and to the      Langley.                                     planned surgical care,
same high standards.                                                                   planned cancer services
                                          More detail on what services will be at      and an urgent care service
Our proposals are in line with the        which site or sites follows later in this
recommendation in the NHS Long Term       document at pages 18, 19 and 20.
Plan that there is a clear separation
between urgent and emergency care         *Our minor injuries unit at St Albans        Hemel Hempstead Hospital
(unplanned care) and planned care.        City Hospital is temporarily closed due      urgent and planned medical
                                          to the pandemic. Engagement will take        care, long term conditions
And within planned care, there will       place later this year about the urgent
also be a greater distinction between     care services that will be offered.

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Your Care, Your Views - February 2021 - West Hertfordshire ...
Your Care, Your Views

A better working life for staff
H   aving teams stretched across
    services delivered from all three
hospital sites can reduce training
                                           always be called on when colleagues
                                           need urgent advice or a second opinion
                                           in person.
                                                                                          There will also be comfortable and
                                                                                          welcoming areas for our hard-working
                                                                                          staff to rest and recuperate in our new
opportunities for junior staff and                                                        and redeveloped buildings.
limit opportunities to consult with        Our proposals will allow specialty
colleagues and work effectively            staff to work from fewer sites (in most        The prospect of new facilities is a
as a team.                                 cases two of the three hospitals) and so       significant morale boost for current
                                           build stronger teams with better facilities    staff and will also help us recruit
There can also be difficulties providing   and a working environment that is              successfully in the future.
cover for colleagues and this can lead     tailored to their service. This will boost
to cancellations of appointments, or       job satisfaction and aid recruitment and
whole clinics. The current configuration   retention. It will also reduce cancellations
means that senior clinical staff can’t     and increase the presence of senior staff.

                                                               10
Your Care, Your Views

Our clinical brief
O   ur clinical brief, currently in
    draft, sets out how and where
we expect to deliver services in
                                          Clinical staff have been closely
                                          involved in its development.
                                          The full version can be found here.
future and provides a blueprint
from which our architect-led design       Our guiding principles for the clinical
team will work as they develop            model for the redevelopment are
the detailed designs for our new          as follows:
hospital facilities.

             The wellbeing                                                              The future system
            of our patients                                                             and buildings must
             and staff must                                                             be flexible to adapt
            be protected and                                                            to medical advances,
          enhanced in service                                                           future demand and
                    redesign                     1                       6              the changing needs
                                                                                        of patients

          Our future way of                         Guiding                             Technology
      working should further
           drive separation                      principles for                         and IT must be
         of HOT functions             2           our future                        5   incorporated into
                                                                                        the design of our
       (emergency care) and
           COLD functions                        model of care                          future models
              (planned care)

         Services with critical                  3                        4             Clinical teams should
         interdependencies
    must be co-located e.g.                                                             not be spread too
        obstetrician-led births                                                         thinly to avoid
        and acute paediatrics                                                           fragmentation and
   sited with critical care and                                                         duplication of effort
          emergency services

                                                             11
Your Care, Your Views

Services before sites
T   here has been a lot of
    discussion in recent years
about our buildings. Now that
                                        to providing them and our patients with
                                        first class facilities.                        The following information
                                                                                       (on the next four pages) sets
the decision has been made to           We are working hard to ensure that             out our plans for your care.
retain and develop our three            our services will be far better coordinated,   Improving your experience
existing hospital sites we hope         more logically located and offer improved
                                                                                       and the quality and safety of
that there can be a renewed             clinical safety and patient experience.
                                                                                       our services is at the heart of
focus on our services.                  Please read about the many improvements
                                        we are planning to your care.                  these proposals.
Our staff are keen to start planning
new ways of delivering care from        Our clinicians have been sharing their
modern surroundings with the latest     ideas on how hospital services could
technology and we are looking forward   work better for you.

                                                            12
Your Care, Your Views

Emergency and
specialist care
O    ur emergency and specialist
     care will be delivered from
Watford General Hospital. There is
a strong view from clinicians that
patients requiring 24/7 consultant-
led emergency care should only
be seen at a specialised care site
because this provides the safest
and most effective care, with
access to the full range of specialist
expertise and equipment.

The size and layout of the new ED
(emergency department) will enable
clinicians to have easy oversight of
patients and their health data (using
new technology) so that care can be
effectively tailored to individual need.
                                           Patients who no longer need specialist      antenatal, postnatal and outpatient
There will be assessment spaces and        care are not well served by remaining       care in all three hospitals and planned
diagnostic equipment so that specialist    with us. Our partners who commission        gynaecology surgery at St Albans.
teams can work in the ED, meaning          and provide community-based beds
that care will be provided around          have increased the range and type of        Expectant mothers and their birth
the patient rather than moving             care that patients receive when they are    partners will benefit from individual
them because the specialist staff          well enough to leave hospital but still     rooms that are equipped to support
and equipment are in another part          need support in a healthcare setting.       them at all stages of their labour.
of the hospital. We will create an                                                     Delivery suites, in line with the very
environment that is sensitive to the                                                   latest building standards, will provide
needs of patients with mental health       Women’s and                                 spacious ensuite facilities.
conditions, frailty, dementia and          children’s services
learning difficulties. Among a range of                                                Neonatal facilities will also be in line
inpatient improvements are many more       Most women’s and children’s services        with the latest standards and will be
single rooms.                              (inpatient care, neonatal care,             more spacious, providing comfortable
                                           maternity), with the exception of some      facilities for parents and carers to stay
Having the right staff, services,          outpatient, cancer, planned surgery and     for long visits, if needed.
equipment and access to diagnostics        planned medical care will be in the new
within 24 hours of admission is in         building at Watford.                        And there will be purpose-built
line with the NHS Plan’s ‘same day                                                     outpatient facilities for children.
emergency care’ approach.                  These services will be close to theatres,
                                           assessment facilities, diagnostics and      Children who need inpatient care
Another planned improvement is             the ED. This will reduce transfer time      will be cared for in purpose-designed
a smoother route into the emergency        between departments.                        single rooms with facilities for parents
department for adults and children                                                     or carers to stay with them. This will
arriving by ambulance, with adequate       The new building will also have             enable us to better support and meet
space for handover between                 space for clinical teams to be based        the needs of children of all ages.
clinical teams.                            together. We will continue to provide

                                                              13
Your Care, Your Views

Planned surgery
and cancer
O    ur approach to planned
     surgery is the same as our
approach to planned medical care –
                                                                                       “I see numerous cases of prostate cancer
                                                                                       and it can be a real challenge to reach a
consolidate, not duplicate. We think                                                   timely diagnosis because of the way our
that better and safer services as                                                      services are set out; scans in one place,
well as increased staff satisfaction                                                   outpatient appointment in another,
will come from grouping our                                                            a biopsy somewhere else and maybe
surgical staff at St Albans where                                                      surgery in yet another location. And in
they will provide planned surgery                                                      between these appointments is a mass
and cancer care. Emergency and                                                         of booking activity for us and travel
high risk surgery will be provided                                                     and anxiety for patients. We’ve put a
at Watford.                                                                            lot of thought into how this could be
                                                                                       so much better and we can’t wait to see
We plan to expand the volume and                                                       our proposals become a reality. With
range of surgery provided at St Albans                                                 the right diagnostic equipment and
and so will increase the theatre and                                                   clinical teams in place at St Albans we
procedure room capacity, provide                                                       can reduce the worry and the wait for
enhanced post-surgical recovery care                                                   so many patients.”
and extend the range of diagnostic
facilities. These improvements and                                                     Mr Freddie Banks
the concentration of staff will enable                                                 Consultant urologist, associate medical
St Albans to develop into a planned                                                    director of strategy
surgery and cancer centre with a
stronger consultant surgeon presence.
                                             attend several different hospitals for          are a better clinical fit on a cancer site
Paediatric surgery (surgery for children)    various stages of their treatment               with comprehensive diagnostics and
and higher risk or highly complex            because the staff and facilities aren’t         cancer care and support services. The
surgery will be provided at Watford,         all in the same place.                          new location will be a much better
where there is access to critical care                                                       environment for patients. Its size and
if required. The Watford site will provide   The new funding will help us to                 layout will ensure that the unit can
purpose-built spaces called ‘medirooms’      reorganise our cancer and surgical              continue to meet the same high Joint
which will allow patients to have an         services so that patients can have              Advisory Group (JAG) accreditation
individual room for both pre- and post-      many, if not all, of their treatment at         standards that are achieved at Watford.
operative care on the day of                 the same place – and with far fewer
their surgery.                               delays. Concentrating cancer diagnostic         Another huge benefit of consolidating
                                             services at St Albans will also ensure          planned surgery and cancer care is that
Some cancer care will be provided            that patients have access to appropriate        it is protected from the pressures of the
from all three sites but St Albans will be   support at the point of diagnosis, both         Watford site where peaks in emergency
the main cancer diagnostics, care and        from clinical teams and via a cancer            activity can mean that planned surgery
support base where patients can access       information centre.                             gets cancelled.
a range of services without needing to
travel to another site. This will help us    Emergency endoscopy will continue to            In addition, we have run St Albans as
co-ordinate care better and reduce the       be provided at Watford. Our endoscopy           our Covid-free site where we have been
number of hospital visits for patients       facilities at Hemel Hempstead,                  able to continue some services. The
who have been referred with suspected        which are restricted in size and need           advantages of separating planned and
cancer. At the moment patients with          improvement, will move to St Albans,            emergency care have been brought into
suspected prostate cancer need to            along with cystoscopy. These services           sharp focus in 2020 and 2021.

                                                                 14
Your Care, Your Views

Planned medical care
O    ur vision is for Hemel
     Hempstead Hospital to be a
centre of excellence for people
                                              Our care will be consultant-led, enriched
                                              by other clinicians with specialist
                                              expertise in medical care and long term
from across west Hertfordshire who            conditions. Our patients will be at the
have long term and/or multiple                centre of a network of health and social
conditions. Tens of thousands of              care professionals who will share the aim
patients every year will benefit              of patients remaining as well as possible
from our plans to transform how               in their own homes without the need for
this site works.                              an emergency hospital admission.

Most people’s experience of our               There will be a strong ‘multidisciplinary’
hospital care is through planned              approach and our digitised patient
appointments. In 2019/20 there were           records will aid closer working with other
around 150,000 attendances at our             parts of the health service through the
urgent and emergency care services            sharing of health data (with permission),
across our three sites compared to            including customised electronic health
more than half a million outpatient           records for chronically ill patients.
attendances. And around 200,000 of
those were for medical care.                  Conditions catered for at Hemel
                                                                                           “The treatment of rheumatoid
                                              Hempstead Hospital will include:
                                                                                           arthritis has advanced so much.
The opportunity to invest in the Hemel        general medicine, older peoples’
                                                                                           Many patients live with it
Hempstead site, the increase in the           services, cardiology, dermatology,
                                                                                           now without being in great
70+ population and a new approach             diabetes and endocrinology, neurology,
                                                                                           pain or needing surgery. But
(nationally and internationally) to           neurophysiology, rheumatology,
                                                                                           these patients – and thousands
planned medical care present the              respiratory and respiratory physiology,
                                                                                           of others with long term
perfect backdrop for the changes we           stroke, audiology, medical oncology,
                                                                                           conditions – still need expert
wish to make.                                 children’s services and some
                                                                                           care to keep well and have a
                                              maternity services.
                                                                                           good quality of life. In creating
We plan to bring clinicians from
                                                                                           a base for planned medical
different medical specialties together        Our changing models of care mean
                                                                                           care at Hemel Hempstead
and provide new diagnostic facilities         that we are not planning to provide
                                                                                           Hospital, our patients can
and the latest technology so that             ward-based inpatient care on the Hemel
                                                                                           see a range of clinicians all
we can give first class care to a             Hempstead Hospital site. The main
                                                                                           under one roof. Great hospital
large and growing group of                    provider of adult community health
                                                                                           care doesn’t just happen on
patients. This approach will improve          services in west Hertfordshire (Central
                                                                                           emergency sites or on busy
teamworking and efficiency as                 London Community Healthcare NHS
                                                                                           wards – it can be in a calm
well as provide easy access to an             Trust) will be developing and engaging
                                                                                           environment where everything
experienced physician when a                  on how it plans to support people
                                                                                           the patient needs has been
review or second opinion is required.         following a hospital stay over the
                                                                                           thought through and is close
                                              coming year.
                                                                                           at hand.”
Our proposals include work to make
the hospital a pleasant and healing           Patients will be more involved in their      Dr Sundeept Bhalara
environment, for it to be easy to find        care and encouraged to manage their          Consultant rheumatologist
your way around and for the services          conditions where possible, by using          and clinical director for
to be co-ordinated so that we can offer       technology to monitor their health and       specialties medicine
a ‘one stop’ approach to cover several        update their clinical teams. Patients
steps on their treatment in a single visit.   will also have a greater say in follow up

                                                                 15
Your Care, Your Views

appointments as we move towards a           More joined up working between GPs
model of our patients (or their carer)      and hospital doctors is another way of
requesting follow-up appointments
depending on how they are recovering
                                            making sure that patients have the care
                                            they need without having to make a
                                                                                        Better care
or if symptoms or circumstances
change. This will replace routine follow-
                                            hospital visit. Our ‘advice and guidance’
                                            system means that GPs can quickly get
                                                                                        through
ups (where clinically appropriate) and is
already working well for our patients in
                                            information from specialists to help
                                            them look after their patients without
                                                                                        partnership
some specialty areas.                       the need for an outpatient referral.
                                            Direct routes are now in place for a        Complications of diabetes can
Our proposals also take into account        large number of conditions.                 lead to a range of problems
the continued success in moving                                                         including – at the most
services away from hospital settings        And as covered already, digital             extreme – foot amputation.
and into the community (GP surgeries,       technology is taking care directly
shopping centres or other premises).        into patients’ homes, proving that          We lead the service in
To date, these include diabetes,            you don’t need to come to hospital          partnership with Herts
musculoskeletal (MSK) services, eye         to get hospital care.                       Community NHS Trust and
care (ophthalmology), nutrition and                                                     Herts Partnership NHS
dietetics, ultrasound, ear, nose and                                                    Foundation Trust.
throat (ENT) services and more.
                                                                                        A range of health
                                                                                        professionals to help patients
                                                                                        maintain the best foot
                                                                                        health possible by increasing
                                                                                        the education and support
                                                                                        available to them and ensuring
                                                                                        early treatment in the right
                                                                                        place at the right time.

                                                                                        Our joint diabetic foot service
                                                                                        has helped achieve:-

                                                                                        • a reduction of unplanned
                                                                                          hospital admissions for
                                                                                          diabetic foot problems (as
                                                                                          the main diagnosis) by 70%
                                                                                          from 98 patients in 2016/17
                                                                                          to 29 patients in 2018/19

                                                                                        • a cut by more than half of
                                                                                          the number of total bed
   We have partnered with Community Health Eyecare Ltd (CHEC)                             days (in hospital) for this
   since January 2019 to manage follow-up activity before final                           patient group from 1,313
   discharge back to the patient’s own GP or onward referral to                           bed days in 2016/17 to 571
   secondary care where necessary.                                                        bed days in 2018/19

   Working with CHEC (which is a consultant-led service) has                            • savings in 2018/19 of
   improved access to diagnostics and treatment, providing a                              £200,000 across the health
   ‘one-stop’ service where possible.                                                     economy

   Nearly 5,000 virtual reviews were undertaken by CHEC between                         • seven day service provision
   April - August 2019, resulting in 1,850 patients being transferred
   to the community service. This created hospital capacity for either
   925 new patients or 1,850 follow ups (or a combination of the
   two), leading to a two week drop in waiting times.

                                                               16
Your Care, Your Views

Harnessing the full
power of diagnostics
D   iagnostics is front and centre
    to delivering quality patient
care because it determines the next
                                            will provide extensive support to all
                                            patients, especially cancer patients and
                                            underlines our clinical strategy to have
                                                                                       be updating and expanding the
                                                                                       diagnostic services to best provide
                                                                                       rapid and accurate diagnoses for our
steps of treatment and can provide          St Albans as our main planned surgery      most unwell patients.
answers and clarity when patients           and cancer site.
have been experiencing symptoms.                                                       Hemel Hempstead will be our planned
                                            We are also planning to improve            medical centre, with a diagnostic
We’re excited that there will be            diagnostic resources on the other          strategy to support that function
significant enhancements on all             two sites and have started work on         including plain film x-rays, MRI, CT,
three sites.                                a detailed diagnostics and imaging         ultrasound and DEXA scanning (bone
                                            strategy, drawing on recommendations       density test).
We are aiming to create a new rapid         from the national diagnostics strategy.
diagnostics centre at St Albans, offering   This will confirm future requirements in
MRI, CT and other diagnostics including     more detail.
endoscopy and nuclear medicine
(a medical imaging and treatment            In the case of Watford, which will
specialty using a gamma camera). This       be our emergency care site, we will

                                                               17
Your Care, Your Views

Making our
sites right
W    e felt it was important to
     tell the story of our services
before concentrating on our sites.
                                           • an urgent treatment centre

                                           • larger emergency department
                                             with assessment areas
Your nearest hospital might not always
be the best site for your needs but it     • acute inpatient admissions
will be the best site it can be in terms
of the quality of the care it offers       • high risk surgery
and the logical way the services are
grouped together.                          • critical care                            “It’s been a really tough last
                                                                                      twelve months. We’ve been
A summary of what our sites will           • a fracture clinic next to the            pushed to the limits and so
offer is set out below and tables            emergency department                     have our buildings! Covid-19
showing in more detail where services                                                 has taught us a lot about
have moved from and to follows later.      • complex diagnostics                      managing during a pandemic
                                                                                      and there are definitely lessons
                                           • women’s and children’s services          for the future about being able
                                             (obstetric and midwifery-led births,     to rapidly expand our critical
To be provided at the Watford                neonatal care, children’s inpatient      care beds and the importance
General Hospital site ...                    care and surgery, and emergency          of having a Covid-free site.
                                             and specialist gynaecology)              Like many staff, I can’t wait to
• a well-designed and technology-                                                     have new and better facilities
  enabled building for your healthcare     • wide range of outpatient and clinical    and that’s why I’m so pleased
  services                                   support services                         that the trust has chosen an
                                                                                      option that means we can make
• extended and improved emergency          • new specialist services (such as         a start soon. It’s going to be
  and specialist care services               inpatient neurology, inpatient           such a morale boost to see a
                                             chemotherapy and some additional         new building rising out of the
                                             cardiology) so that local people will    ground.”
  We understand that news of                 no longer need to travel outside of
  construction at Watford might              west Hertfordshire for care              Vicky Houghton
  make you worry about disruption                                                     Intensive care matron and chair
  but please bear in mind that we          • new multi-storey car park                of the staff joint consultative
  are not rebuilding on the same                                                      committee
  footprint as our current buildings.      • reworked access routes and drop
  The construction is taking place           off points
  on land next to the current
  buildings. Also, in line with the        • a vastly improved working               • ability to accommodate services
  other frontrunners in the New              environment for staff                     from Mount Vernon Cancer Centre
  Hospital Programme, we will
  be using ‘modern methods of              • a lower impact on the environment       • landscaped green spaces, coffee
  construction’ which means that             from using greener ways to power,         shops, restaurants and leisure
  many components of our new                 heat and light our new building and       facilities.
  building will be made off-site.            through using materials with a lower
  This reduces the amount of on-site         carbon emission count
  building work.

                                                              18
Your Care, Your Views

St Albans City Hospital will…                • become the location for a new           • benefit from enhanced technology
                                               endoscopy unit to support cancer
• have a new and unique purpose as             care and other specialties              • provide improved facilities for breast
  the site for specialist planned surgical                                               care services
  care and cancer services for people in     • offer gastroenterology and associated
  west Hertfordshire                           hepatology services                     • provide spaces for multidisciplinary
                                                                                         meetings so that staff from different
• broaden its range and volume of            • provide urgent care services              specialties can work together for the
  surgery (including surgery that was          (a review will take place in Spring       benefit of our patients
  previously provided at Watford)              2021 to establish the exact type
                                               and level of services)                  • offer refurbished recovery areas
• provide better and faster diagnosis                                                    following surgery
  following a significant upgrade to its     • be the location for an increasing
  MRI and CT provision                         number of ‘one stop’ clinics            • provide wheelchair access for
                                                                                         audiology (not previously available
• offer nuclear medicine (a medical          • offer cancer-related support services     at this site)
  imaging and treatment specialty              and an information centre
  using a gamma camera) – moved                                                        • remain as our ‘clean’ hospital; ie a
  to this site as it sits better with        • undergo a complete replacement of         site we can protect from infectious
  cancer care                                  theatre and procedure room facilities     disease outbreaks and where we
                                                                                         can continue to provide services
                                             • offer pre and post-surgery                whilst our main site provides care
                                               appointments                              to patients with infections, such as
                                                                                         Covid-19.

                                                                19
Your Care, Your Views

Hemel Hempstead Hospital will…           • provide better and faster diagnosis,      • provide a calm and supportive
                                           with MRI, CT and DEXA scanners              environment where services are
• have a new and unique purpose                                                        logically grouped together and
  as the site for specialist planned     • be the location for an increasing           where there is an ethos of keeping
  medical care site for people in          number of ‘one stop’ clinics                people as well as possible in their
  west Hertfordshire                                                                   own homes.
                                         • offer health and wellbeing support
• provide urgent care services             for a wide range of long term             With around 30% of the population
                                           conditions                                having a long term condition, our
• broaden its range and volume of care                                               changes at Hemel Hempstead have
  for people with long term conditions   • provide spaces for multidisciplinary      the potential to bring huge benefits
                                           meetings so that staff from different     to tens of thousands of people in
• become our site for specialist           medical specialties can work              west Hertfordshire.
  diabetes and rheumatology                together for the benefit of our
                                           patients                                  Our proposals will see a number of
• benefit from enhanced technology                                                   new ‘hubs’ at this site – the tables on
                                         • offer refurbished outpatient facilities   the following pages show how many
• expand outpatient services for                                                     services will now have their centres of
  paediatrics, respiratory, cardiology   • become a model for how planned            expertise at Hemel Hempstead Hospital.
  and dermatology                          care can be delivered from a
                                           multi-specialty site, embracing
                                           the latest best practice

                                                            20
Your Care, Your Views

The following tables outline our proposed changes to outpatient services:
where services are located now, and from where they will be provided in the future.

     Medicine and long term conditions
                                                                                                                       Hospitals
     Outpatient services:                                                                                        WGH        HHH      SACH
                                                               now                                                                   
     cardiology                                                proposed                                                              
                                                               appointment changes                                 =                  
                                                               now                                                                   
     dermatology                                               proposed                                                               
                                                               appointment changes                                 =                  
                                                               now                                                                   
     diabetes and endocrinology                                proposed                                                               
                                                               appointment changes                                                   
                                                               now                                                                   
     gastroenterology and hepatology                           proposed                                                              
                                                               appointment changes                                 =                  
                                                               now                                                                   
     general medicine                                          proposed                                                              
                                                               appointment changes                                 =            =      =
                                                               now                                                                   
     haematology                                               proposed                                                              
                                                               appointment changes                                 =            =      =
                                                               now                                                                   
     medical oncology                                          proposed                                                              
                                                               appointment changes                                 =            =      =
                                                               now                                                                   
     neurology                                                 proposed                                                              
                                                               appointment changes                                 =                  
                                                               now                                                                   
     neurophysiology                                           proposed                                                              
                                                               appointment changes                                 =            =      =
                                                               now                                                                   
     older peoples’ services                                   proposed                                                               
                                                               appointment changes                                 =                  
                                                               now                                                                   
     rheumatology                                              proposed                                                               
                                                               appointment changes                                                   
                                                               now                                                                   
     respiratory and respiratory physiology                    proposed                                                               
                                                               appointment changes                                 =                  
                                                               now                                                                   
     stroke                                                    proposed                                                              
                                                               appointment changes                                 =            =      =
                                                               now                                                                   
     TIA (transient ischaemic attack
                                                               proposed                                                              
     - or ‘mini stroke’)
                                                               appointment changes                                 =            =      =

                                                                                                                                    This information
    Service provided   Hub        Service not provided   =   No change      increase in service      Reduction in service       may be subject
                                                                                                                                    to change.

                                                                     21
Your Care, Your Views

     Surgical, anaesthetics and cancer services

                                                                                                                      Hospitals
      Outpatient service                                                                                        WGH           HHH      SACH
                                                         now                                                                           
      audiology                                          proposed                                                                      
                                                         appointment changes                                      =           =          =
                                                         now                                                                 
      breast                                             proposed                                                            
                                                         appointment changes                                      =           =          =
                                                         now                                                                           
      clinical oncology                                  proposed                                                                      
                                                         appointment changes                                      =           =          =
                                                         now                                                                           
      ENT (ear, nose and throat)                         proposed                                                                      
                                                         appointment changes                                      =                     
                                                         pre-covid                                                                     
                                                         now                                                                           
      fracture clinic
                                                         proposed                                                                       
                                                         appointment changes                                                           =
                                                         now                                                                           
      general, colorectal
                                                         proposed                                                            
      and vascular surgery
                                                         appointment changes                                      =                     
                                                         now                                                                           
      ophthalmology
                                                         proposed                                                                      
      and orthoptics
                                                         appointment changes                                      =           =          =
                                                         now                                                                           
      oral surgery and dental                            proposed                                                                      
                                                         appointment changes                                      =           =          =
                                                         pre-Covid                                                                     
      orthopaedics and                                   now                                                                 
      spinal surgery                                     proposed                                                            
                                                         appointment changes (from pre-Covid)                                          
                                                         now                                                                           
      pain management                                    proposed                                                                      
                                                         appointment changes                                      =           =          =
                                                         now                                                                           
      upper gastrointestinal
                                                         proposed                                                                      
      surgery
                                                         appointment changes                                      =           =          
                                                         now                                                                           
      urology                                            proposed                                                            
                                                         appointment changes                                      =                     

                                                                                                                                    This information
    Service provided   Hub      Service not provided   =   No change      increase in service      Reduction in service         may be subject
                                                                                                                                    to change.

                                                                   22
Your Care, Your Views

    Women’s and children’s services
                                                                                                                      Hospitals
    Outpatient service
                                                                                                               WGH           HHH     SACH
                                                              now                                                                    
    children’s services                                       proposed                                                               
                                                              appointment changes                                =           =         =
                                                              now                                                                    
    gynaecology                                               proposed                                                      
                                                              appointment changes                                =                    
                                                              now                                                                    
    gynaecology oncology                                      proposed                                                               
                                                              appointment changes                                =           =         =
                                                              now                                                                    
    obstetrics and maternity                                  proposed                                                               
                                                              appointment changes                                =           =         =

                                                                                                                                   This information
   Service provided   Hub      Service not provided   =   No change      increase in service      Reduction in service         may be subject
                                                                                                                                   to change.
Your Care, Your Views

      Diagnostic scans
                                                                                                                      Hospitals
      Outpatient service
                                                                                                               WGH              HHH     SACH
                                                               now                                                                      
      plain film Xray                                          proposed                                                                 
                                                               changes                                           =              =         =
                                                                                                                                        New in
                                                               now                                                                     2021
      MRI                                                      proposed                                                                 
                                                               changes                                           =              =         
                                                               now                                                                      
      cardiac MRI                                              proposed                                                                 
                                                               changes                                           =              =         =
                                                                                                                                        New in
                                                               now                                                                     2020
      CT                                                       proposed                                                                 
                                                               changes                                           =              =         
                                                               now                                                                      
      nuclear medicine                                         proposed                                         upgrade                  
                                                               changes                                                                  
                                                               now                                                                      
      DEXA                                                     proposed                                                                  
                                                               changes                                           =                       
                                                               now                                                                      
      ultrasound (obstetrics)                                  proposed                                                                 
                                                               changes                                           =              =         =
                                                               now                                                                      
      ultrasound (non-obstetrics)                              proposed                                                                 
                                                               changes                                           =              =         =
                                                               now                                                                      
      endoscopy and cystoscopy                                 proposed                                                        
                                                               changes                                           =                       
                                                               now                                                                      
      fluoroscopy                                              proposed                                                                 
                                                               changes                                           =              =         
                                                               now                                                                      
      mammography                                              proposed                                                                 
                                                               changes                                           =              =         =

                                                                                                                                      This information
    Service provided   Hub        Service not provided   =   No change      increase in service      Reduction in service         may be subject
                                                                                                                                      to change.

Please note, you’ll find a description of each of the above
diagnostic tools in the glossary at the end of this document.

                                                                     24
Your Care, Your Views

Design                  W     e have developed a set of             • flexible, cost-effective design
                              detailed design principles
                        for the redevelopment and                   • services designed around patients
                        improvement of our three hospitals

principles              with input from members of our
                        stakeholder reference group and
                        the public.
                                                                    • facilities for patients, visitors
                                                                      and staff that promote healing
                                                                      and wellbeing

                        These tried, tested and trusted             • flexibility to grow
                        principles will help us set the
                        foundation for safe and cost-effective      • multi-purpose, adaptable
                        quality healthcare. They are explained in     approach to design to make full
                        full in our clinical brief document and       and efficient use of space
                        summarised below:
                                                                    • maximising clinical space
                                                                      and creating bespoke
                                                                      administrative space

                                           25
Your Care, Your Views

Travel and access
W      e know that access and travel
       are commonly cited concerns
associated with health and hospital
care in west Hertfordshire. As well
as reducing the need for people
to visit our hospital sites through
adopting new models of care, we
will also continue to work with
partners to find ways to make it
easier to get to our hospitals and
address the issues with car parking
on all three sites.

We are committed to engaging with
local people around the impact of our
service provision upon local access and
travel, and there will be many ongoing
opportunities to get involved and have
your say. We will be setting up a travel
and access reference group, and we
welcome applications from members of
the public. Details of how to apply can
be found on our website.

We understand that our plans may
mean that some people will need to
travel further than they do now for
some services, but many will have
shorter journeys and certainly there will
be fewer journeys overall.

We expect that this reduction in
journeys will have a positive impact on
the wider environmental situation. So,
while some people will find some of
our proposed changes inconvenient,
overall there will be considerable
benefits of the new service model for
local people.
                                            continue to be the case. Depending     We will conduct an indicative travel
In addition we know that some patients      on where you live, you’ll have other   impact analysis for several of our key
do not always choose the hospital           options regarding where you choose     areas. The outcome of this analysis
nearest to where they live, and this        to access planned care, such           will be available for the trust board to
is for a range of reasons including         as outpatient care and surgical        consider alongside the engagement
personal choice and convenience, for        treatments, for example Luton &        feedback.
example opting to attend a hospital         Dunstable, Stoke Mandeville, Barnet
near to where you work. This will           and other London providers.

                                                              26
Your Care, Your Views

Conclusion
W     e hope you are as excited
      about our plans as we are!
                                            our goal of transformational redesign
                                            of our services and our hospital
                                            facilities together. We have a once in
We have listened to feedback from staff     a generation opportunity to make
and patients about the future shape of      a positive and lasting impact on the
our services and have given our ideas a     healthcare services we provide and we
great deal of thought, using the latest     intend to grab it with both hands!
information about new models of care
as well national policy and clinical best   We believe that the results will be three
practice guidance.                          fantastic hospitals, all with a unique
                                            and different purpose but all geared
And now, with the promise of                towards our vision: the very best care
significant investment, we can achieve      for every patient, every day.

                                                               27
Your Care, Your Views

How you can
get involved
W      e want to enable feedback
       from our staff, patients,
carers, stakeholders and other             Take part in our phase one survey
members of our local community             We would like as many local people as possible to give us their
to be considered as part of our            views by completing our online survey. This survey asks for your
decision-making. We are therefore          views on our draft clinical strategy, draft clinical brief, and our
planning a two phase engagement            proposed three site model.
programme. The first phase will run
until 24 March 2021.                       Please read this briefing document before completing the survey.

We will review and analyse feedback at     Closing date for the survey is midnight on Wednesday 24 March 2021.
the end of each phase of engagement
to ensure that any conflicting             In addition to completing the online survey, there are several other ways you
suggestions can be considered              can get involved and share your views with us.
together. We have arranged for the
feedback from this first phase of
engagement to be independently
analysed to help us consider the           Attend online meetings and events
feedback as we develop more specific
plans. We will share the independent       We will be running an extensive community engagement programme,
analysis, our response and updated         hoping to talk with and hear from a wide range of people including
proposals through a second phase           patients, carers, community and voluntary groups, in dialogue with healthcare
of engagement in mid-May. This will        organisations, professional partners, and our managers and staff.. There will be
enable us to test our proposals in more    opportunities to learn about the many aspects of our redevelopment programme
detail and get further feedback from       including costings, design and planning.
our community and stakeholders.
                                           Among the planned events, we will hold dedicated events for specific service areas:
We will address feedback from the
                                           • diagnostics (endoscopy, DEXA bone scanning and nuclear medicine)
formal engagement through a response
document and during any follow-up          • medicine
engagement activities, rather than         • surgery
responding to individual responses         Everyone is welcome! Please also visit our website as we will continue to update it
while the formal engagement is taking      with additional content, such as interviews with key staff and bitesize presentations
place. We will, however, monitor           on key topics.
feedback as it comes in and will clarify
any frequently asked questions or
common misunderstandings on our
dedicated website pages.                   Join our stakeholder reference group

                                           We’ve already set up a stakeholder reference group (SRG) involving
                                           patients, carers, community and voluntary groups in thinking about
                                           our emerging ideas. We will continue to keep the SRG informed and involved as we
                                           move through the statutory process of business cases and approvals.

                                           New members are always welcome. If you would like to join this group, please visit
                                           our website.

                                                              28
Your Care, Your Views

Join our travel and access group

We are setting up a travel and access reference group to make sure
that transport and other access issues are fully considered as we look at various
options and develop our plans. We very much want patients, carers and community
groups to be represented on this group, working alongside transport planners from
local councils, public transport providers and East of England Ambulance Service.

You can sign up to join the travel and access reference group by completing the form
on our website here.

Get involved in the design and planning process
There will also be opportunities for community engagement as part
of the design and planning process. Running in parallel with the
engagement work outlined in this document, our architects BDP will be inviting
members of the local community to have their say on the design and access
proposals which are being created as part of the planning application process.

 The next steps
 Thank you for reading this and thank you again if you have
 completed the survey!

 We are grateful to all those people who have taken part in our
 various engagement activities over the past five years.

 We look forward to hearing more from those we have already
 engaged with and we also hope to reach new audiences who
 haven’t yet had their say on the future of health services in west
 Hertfordshire.

 The next milestone is to review the shortlisted options in more depth
 to identify the final preferred option (the one that provides the best
 overall balance of benefits and costs) which we will take forward to
 the next stage – full business case. We expect to make this decision
 this summer and then submit our proposal for approval from NHS
 England, the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) and by
 Her Majesty’s Treasury.

 We expect to hear if all the funding we have applied for has been
 approved by the end of 2021 or early 2022. It is possible that the
 impact of the current pandemic may lead to movement in some of
 these timescales.

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Your Care, Your Views

Glossary of abbreviations
A&E		                   Community
Accident &              services                 Diagnostic techniques                MRI
Emergency               Healthcare that                                               Magnetic Resonance Imaging - uses
                        usually takes place      Cardiac MRI                          strong magnetic fields and radio
Acute services          in people’s homes.       Magnetic Resonance Imaging -         waves to generate images of organs
Treatment for a         Teams of nurses and      uses strong magnetic fields and      in the body, used primarily in soft
severe injury, period   therapists coordinate    radio waves to generate detailed     tissue, to look at joints, the brain and
of illness, urgent      care, working            images of the heart                  the spine
medical condition,      with professionals
or to recover from      including GPs, health    CT                                   Nuclear medicine
surgery, including      visitors and social      Computerised Tomography - uses       (Gamma camera) A diagnostic
emergency               care.                    computers and rotating X ray         medical imaging and treatment
departments,                                     machines to create cross sectional   specialty involving the application
inpatient and           ED 		                    images of the body, more detailed    of traceable substances in the
outpatient medicine     Emergency                than normal X ray images, used       diagnosis and treatment of disease,
and surgery             department               in trauma, looking at the brain,     looks at the function of organs such
                                                 chest and abdomen in more            as the kidneys and is used in cancer
Clinical brief          ENT			                   detail                               diagnosis
Our document which      Ear, nose and throat
describes how the                                DEXA                                 Plain film X Ray
changes we see as       HHH 		                   A high-precision type of X ray       Uses X rays to produce an image of
important can be        Hemel Hempstead          that measures bone density and       the inside of the body, especially
delivered               Hospital                 bone loss, used to monitor bone      bones, to aid diagnosis; also used
                                                 health and conditions such as        frequently on the chest to identify
Clinical strategy       HVCCG 		                 osteoporosis                         infections
Sets out the            Herts Valleys Clinical
transformation we       Commissioning Group      Endoscopy & Cystoscopy               SPECT CT
need to achieve                                  Involves the insertion of a long,    Single Photon Emission Computed
over the next five      Primary care		           thin tube directly into the body,    Tomography CT – a combination of
years to deliver the    Care provided            usually via the mouth or anus,       a gamma camera (SPECT) with a CT
commitments of the      from your GP and         to observe an internal organ         image to provide a more detailed
NHS Long Term Plan      community services       or tissue in detail, used in the     diagnostic, used for infection
                                                 monitoring of bowel conditions,      diagnosis and orthopaedics
Clinical                SACH		                   or the bladder
transformation          St Albans City                                                Ultrasound (obstetrics)
Assessing and           Hospital                 Fluoroscopy                          Sometimes called a sonogram, this
continually improving                            A type of medical imaging in         scan uses high-frequency sound
the way patient         Secondary care           which an X-ray beam is passed        waves to create an image of part of
care is delivered       Care provided            through the body, and shows a        the inside of the body, in this case a
at all levels in an     by hospitals and         continuous moving X-ray image        woman’s reproductive organs
organisation            specialists              on a monitor, used for barium
                                                 studies and urological procedures    Ultrasound (non-obstetrics)
                        WGH			                                                        Sometimes called a sonogram, this
                        Watford General          Mammography                          scan uses high-frequency sound
                        Hospital                 The process of using low-energy      waves to create an image of part
                                                 X-rays to examine the breast for     of the inside of the body, used
                                                 diagnosis and screening, primarily   to monitor abdominal and pelvic
                                                 to allow early detection of          organs, soft tissue, joints and joint
                                                 breast cancer                        injections

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