YEAR 11 AUTUMN TERM REVISION GUIDE - "Cleverer and kinder every day" - All students will be provided with materials and - Evelyn Grace Academy
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YEAR 11 AUTUMN TERM REVISION GUIDE All students will be provided with materials and work by their subject teachers. “Cleverer and kinder every day” 1
Introduction Between April and June 2019, you will sit your GCSE exams. The grades that you achieve from these exams will be your FINAL grades which will determine whether you get accepted into sixth form, college or onto an apprenticeship. So, it is important that you start preparation now. Success in GCSE exams is about preparation, starting revision early and hard work from start to finish. The first step is to design a revision schedule, so you can prioritise what you are going to revise and when, and then actually do your revision. Complete the revision schedule we have prepared for you on page 16. Knowing how to revise is critical, there are useful step-by-step instructions and tips in this booklet to guide your revision, so refer to this booklet frequently. Speak to your subject teacher about what content you must revise for and apply the revision techniques you learn in this booklet. Remember, knowing how to revise, what to revise and doing it daily from here on, is key if you want to sit your exams with confidence and attain good GCSE grades. You have a choice about your future. You will need resilience – the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties and remain focused on your goal of achieving the grades your hard work deserves. The teachers at EGA and I all believe you can do it. Nothing worth having comes without first working hard and remaining disciplined. This is your time to unlock the door to your future Mr Morrissey (Associate Assistant Principal Head of KS4) 2
Contents Independent learning: 15 Key Revision Tips -4 Key Revision Techniques-7 Create Revision Flash Cards in 5 easy steps Create Revision Mind Maps in 5 easy steps Try other revision techniques-10 Useful revision websites-11 Examination regulations-12 Your Weekly Revision Planner-14 Subjects English - 17 English Language paper 2 - 17 Inspector Calls. - 23 Unseen poetry -25 Science - 27 Maths - 29 History - 31 Religion - 33 Business - 34 Media - 36 Art - 38 Design and Technology- 40 Photography - 41 Physical Education - 43 Geography - 47 Music GCSE - 52 Music BTEC - 54 Drama- 55 Spanish -57 3
Revision Tips 15 Key Revision Tips 1. Start revising early Start revision months, not days before the exam. Use a timetable to plan your revision and stick to it religiously. 2. Don't spend ages making your notes look pretty Overly decorating your notes is just wasting time. For diagrams, include all the details you need to learn, but don't try to produce a work of art. Limit yourself to 2 or 3 colours so you don't get carried away with making things look pretty. 3. Take short breaks Take a break after 90 minutes of revision for about 30 minutes. Then start again. 4. Buy recommended revision guides as revision material 5. Get enough sleep, it is vital for revision Your brain will be able to absorb and retain more information when it has been rested. Get a minimum of 7 hours sleep each night. So you will have make sacrifices and put other activities you normally do after school on hold until all your exams are complete. 4
6. Stick revision flash cards all around your house So in the exam you think — "aha, quadratic equations, they were on the fridge..." 7. Get yourself some drinks and healthy snacks This will ensure you have the energy and brain power for long hours of revision. Hunger and dehydration is detrimental for effective revision. 8. Sit upright at a proper desk Don't get into bad habits of revising lying in bed or slouching on a couch, you’re likely to fall asleep and get nothing done. Sit upright at a desk and make sure there is good lighting and no distractions. 9. Don't put revision off Under NO circumstances should you PROCRASTINATE. By this we mean finding unnecessary things to do i.e. rearranging stuff on your desk, getting a sudden urge tidy your room, playing computer games, thinking about the weekend, doodling on notes, painting your nails, chatting or texting on your mobile etc, etc, etc,... Sit down at your desk and GET ON WITH IT. 10. Don't turn yourself into a revision zombie Don’t overdo things to the point you become a mental wreck, in other words you become a zombie. It's really important that you make some time to do things you enjoy... like cinema, shopping, sports, writing novels, whatever tickles your ferret... When you're doing these try to relax and totally forget about revision. But remember revision is the main focus until the exam period is over. 5
11. Complete lots of practice exam papers This is especially important as you get close to the exams. 12. Read the exam timetable properly Check the timetable, then double-check the timetable and then check it again so you don't miss an exam and have plenty of time to prepare for it. 13. Find the right environment to revise Do NOT revise in front of the TV or while listening to the radio. Music can sometimes be ok, but you need to find the right kind. It's got to be something that's just there in the background that you're not thinking about at all. Music without singing is usually better. 14. Don't hang around with the nervous paranoid On the day of the exam don’t get consumed with the fears of other people, they'll just stress you out, which does not help at all. Stay calm and focused on the exam paper you’re about to sit. 15. Be on time 6
Key Revision Techniques Create Revision Flash Cards in 5 easy steps Use flash cards to segment complex topics and highlight key points. Test yourself on the flash card and use them to help you answer exam style questions. 1. Collect your flash cards, subject text books and exercise note books. Mark the pages of the books with the information you need with page markers or post-it notes, revise those pages repeatedly. 2. Highlight the most important information. As you read through your exercise book highlight the most significant sections in the text, particularly if the section correlates to answers in the mark scheme. 3. Write short, concise notes. On the flash card, write the keywords and key points in bright colours. Try to colour code the most important points to make it easier to remember them. 4. Make sure your writing is clear and well-spaced. If your writing is small, you will not be able to read it easily and if it's crowded you will have too much to take in at one time. Writing 7
clearly will enable you to read your notes easily. 5. Draw diagrams on the back by drawing diagrams and labelling them, you’re more likely to remember the topic in an exam. *Remember to get someone to test you on your flashcards Create Revision Mind Maps in 5 easy steps Use mind maps to revise complex topics and to build the big picture of a concept. Mind map are a great tool to remember all key points related to a main topic. 1 Size matters. Mind maps should be no larger than an A4 piece of paper. To cover more topics, come up with a master mind map which acts as a contents page for various smaller mind maps. Attach more paper as needed. 2 Select a revision topic and write it in the centre of the page. Ideally you want a pictogram or visual representation (sketch) of the central topic. Writing the topic in bold letters should be reserved for things without any visual form. .. 8
3 Use free association to start the ideas flowing. As you review notes from your exercise books and text books, record what comes to mind. As you generate thoughts, draw branches from the main topic. Keep words to a minimum, capturing the essence of each point succinctly. 4 Create branches. Extend branches off of your main topic. Connect your thoughts from one idea to the next. Draw lines between each topic to illustrate the relationship. Continue to draw images and use colour coding to highlight key points 5 When you are finished mapping, carefully study the connections that you have made and try to refine the relationships. What larger patterns have you uncovered? 9
Try other revision techniques 1. Create learning posters and visual material Cover key points and topics Use colour, symbols and drawings Practise drawing diagrams for your subject, if relevant Pin revision posters up where you will see them often 2. Create mnemonics on key words, phrases, themes or concepts Place keywords into a pattern of letters to help you remember them. For example to remember how best set targets, make them SMART. S.M.A.R.T represents Specific, Measureable, Achievable, Realistic and Time bound. Add two or three sentences underneath each word, course examples or diagrams if relevant 3. Summary tables or comparison grids Use tables to compare competing theories or key people 4. Teach someone Teach a topic to a fellow student, a friend or a mirror! Thinking and talking it through is effective revision Fill in any gaps in your knowledge as you identify them 5. Reinforce your memory As you end a revision session, review any key points Review again regularly 6. Test a study buddy The majority of the strategies listed become more effective when you work with a peer who can challenge your thinking Prepare questions for each other and try to catch each other out with your subject knowledge. Keep a score table. Make your revision competitive and enjoyable. 10
Useful revision websites Get Revising - www.getrevising.co.uk GCSE POD - www.gcsepod.com 11
Sitting the Exam 1. Read the paper through carefully before you start Follow all instructions and answer the right number of questions from each section 2. Choose your questions (if applicable) Select the ones that let you show your knowledge Unpick the meaning to check you can answer fully Be sure to identify any questions that are compulsory 3. Plan your answer Keep referring back to the question Make sure you keep focused Include examples from the course 4. Write your answer Keep it legible Check against your plan Number the answers and label any diagrams clearly 5. Near the end of the exam Go over what you’ve written Add details, make small changes If you run out of time, make brief notes or bullet points 6. Before the end of the exam Make sure you have answered all questions and attempt any that are still blank. You will not lose marks for incorrect answers so it is always best to have a go. For written answers, make sure you used PEE. Double or triple check your answers are correct. Check your answers for correct spelling, punctuation and grammar and make sure that what you have written answers the question. 12
Examination regulations 1. No person will be allowed in an examination room during an examination except the candidates concerned and those supervising the examination. 2. Candidates must appear at the examination room at least twenty minutes before the exam starts. 3. Coats, jackets, knapsacks, purses, pencil cases, notes and books are to be deposited in areas designated by the Exams Officer and are not to be taken to the examination desk or table. 4. The Exams Officer has authority to assign seats to candidates. 5. Candidates shall not communicate with one another in any manner whatsoever during the examination. Candidates may not leave the examination room unescorted for any reason, and this includes using the washroom. 6. No materials or electronic devices shall be brought into the room or used at an examination 7. In general, candidates will not be permitted to enter an examination room later than fifteen minutes after the commencement of the examination, nor to leave except under supervision until at least half an hour after the examination has commenced. 8. Candidates shall remain seated at their desks during the final ten minutes of each examination. 9. At the conclusion of an examination, all writing shall cease. The Exams Officer may seize the papers of candidates who fail to observe this requirement, and a penalty may be imposed. 10. Examination books and other material issued for the examination shall not be removed from the examination room except by authority of the Exams Officer. 13
The Week Ahead Your Weekly Revision Planner Week Beginning: How to use this planner: 1. For each day shade out your regular activities – meals, clubs, jobs etc 2. Decide on what exam preparation you need to do this week. 3. Allocate sufficient time to achieve your targets. 4. Don’t forget to leave some time for rest and relaxation. Fill in the targets box to show this. Targets: What I want to achieve this week Subject Target Deadline 4 – 5 pm 5 – 6 pm 6 – 7 pm 7 – 8 pm 8 – 9 pm 9 – 10 pm Mon Tue Wed Thurs Fri 9 – 11 am 11 am – 1 1 – 3 pm 3 – 5 pm 5 – 7 pm 7 – 9 pm pm Sat Sun 14
The Week Ahead Your Weekly Revision Planner Week Beginning: How to use this planner: 1. For each day shade out your regular activities – meals, clubs, jobs etc 2. Decide on what exam preparation you need to do this week. 3. Allocate sufficient time to achieve your targets. 4. Don’t forget to leave some time for rest and relaxation. Fill in the targets box to show this. Targets: What I want to achieve this week Subject Target Deadline 4 – 5 pm 5 – 6 pm 6 – 7 pm 7 – 8 pm 8 – 9 pm 9 – 10 pm Mo n Tu e We d Thur s Fri 9 – 11 am 11 am – 1 1 – 3 pm 3 – 5 pm 5 – 7 pm 7 – 9 pm pm Sat Su n 15
The Week Ahead Your Weekly Revision Planner How to use this planner: 1. For each day shade out your regular activities – meals, clubs, jobs etc 2. Allocate sufficient time to achieve your targets. 3. Decide on what exam preparation you need to do this week. 4. Don’t forget to leave some time for rest and relaxation. Fill in the targets box to show this. Targets: What I want to achieve this week Subject Target Deadline Subject Target Deadline 4 – 5 pm 5 – 6 pm 6 – 7 pm 7 – 8 pm 8 – 9 pm 9 – 10 pm Mon Tue Wed Thurs Fri 9 – 11 am 11 am – 1 1 – 3 pm 3 – 5 pm 5 – 7 pm 7 – 9 pm pm Sat Sun 16
Week Ahead Your Weekly Revision Planner Week Beginning: How to use this planner: 1. For each day shade out your regular activities – meals, clubs, jobs etc 2. Allocate sufficient time to achieve your targets. 3. Decide on what exam preparation you need to do this week. 4. Don’t forget to leave some time for rest and relaxation. Fill in the targets box to show this. Targets: What I want to achieve this week Subject Target Deadline Subject Target Deadline 4 – 5 pm 5 – 6 pm 6 – 7 pm 7 – 8 pm 8 – 9 pm 9 – 10 pm Mon Tue Wed Thurs Fri 9 – 11 am 11 am – 1 1 – 3 pm 3 – 5 pm 5 – 7 pm 7 – 9 pm pm Sat Sun 17
Subject ENGLISH English Language Paper 2: Writers’ Viewpoints and Perspectives – focusses on non-fiction. For paper 2, there will be a question paper and separate insert containing two non- fiction sources – one from the nineteenth century and one from either the twentieth or twenty-first century. You should spend the first 15 minutes reading through the sources and the questions. Section A: Reading is worth 40 marks. It has 4 questions: Question 1 is worth 4 marks. You should spend about 5 minutes on this. Question 2 is worth 8 marks. You should spend about 8 minutes on this. Question 3 is worth 12 marks. You should spend about 12 minutes on this. Question 4 is worth 16 marks. You should spend about 20 minutes on this. Section B: Writing is worth 40 marks. You should spend 45 minutes on this. Assessment Objective 1: Pick out and understand pieces of explicit and implicit information from the texts. Collect and out together information from different texts. Assessment Objective 2: Explain how writers use language and structure to achieve their purpose and influence readers. Use technical terms to support your analysis of language and structure. Assessment Objective 3: Identify different writers’ ideas and perspectives. Compare the methods used by different writers to convey their ideas. Assessment Objective 4: Critically evaluate texts, giving an opinion about how successful the writing is. Provide detailed evidence from the text to support your opinion. Assessment Objective 5: Write clearly and imaginatively, adapting your tone and style for various purposes and audiences. Organise your writing in to a clear structure. Assessment Objective 6: Use a wide variety of sentence structures and vocabulary, so that your writing is clear and purposeful. Write accurately, paying attention to spelling, punctuation and grammar. Paper 2 starts with two questions that test your ability to find information and ideas in the sources. You need to find Four Facts in Question 1: 1) This question will test the first part of assessment objective 1 – you will need to show that you can find information or ideas in the text. 18
2) The question will look like this: You can only pick out facts from this part of the text. It is important that you only select four statements. You’ll get 1 mark for each true statement you find. The facts might be implicit or explicit. Look at the tone of the text for help with the more implicit ones. 19
Subject ENGLISH Question 2 asks for facts from both sources: 1) Question 2 will test both parts of assessment objective 1 – it will test your ability to find information and ideas in two sources and summarise what you find. 2) The question looks like this: Pick out bits of implicit and explicit informatio The question is asking you to The question will always ask n to support summarise information from both texts about something that both your – use linking words to show you’re texts have in common – it points. thinking about both texts together. might be a topic or a pair of Remember characters. to include 3 on paper 2 is pretty similar to question 2 on paper 1 – it’s all about how Question quotes. the writer has used language. Question 4 is about writers’ attitudes and how they have conveyed them. Question 3 covers the Effects of the writer’s use of Language: 1) This question will test the language part of assessment objective 2 – you’ll need to write about how the writer uses language to achieve effects and influence the reader. 2) The question will look like this: This is another ‘how’ Your answer should include This part of the question, so you need to write lots of quotes and technical question will about the techniques the terms to back up your points. change depending writer has used to achieve Try to refer specifically to on the purpose of their purpose. This is a particular words, phrases, the text. similar skill to that used in language features and paper 1, questions 2 and 3. techniques. 20
Subject ENGLISH Question 4 asks you to Compare Perspectives: 1) This question will test assessment objective 3 – you’ll need to identify and compare different writer’s attitudes and perspectives, and how they are conveyed. 2) The question will look like this: Question 4 is synoptic – which means that you’ll need to use everything you’ve learnt across the whole course to answer it properly. This part of Make sure the question you cover will change everything depending mentioned on the in the bullet topics points – you covered. need to write about what Try to identify how the writers the writer’s Make sure you have used language and structure attitudes are give quotes and to show subtle differences in their and how examples from both attitudes. This will show the they are sources. examiner that you’ve really Pay attention similar or to how many marks each question is worth … understood the text. Question 3 is very similar to question 2 on paper 1, but don’t forget – it’s worth quite different. a few more marks. Question 4 is your chance to bring all your skills together and really show you’ve understood the texts. 21
Subject ENGLISH Paper 2, question 5 is another 40 mark writing task. This time, you need to give your own perspective on a theme. The theme will be similar to the one that was covered by the two sources in the reading section. The last question is a Writing task: 1) Question 5 is a writing task that will test assessment objectives 5 and 6 – examiners will be looking for you to produce an interesting, well-organised and accurately written piece. 2) You’ll need to write in the form of a non-fiction text, such as a newspaper article. 3) The question will ask you to give your own perspective on a similar theme to the one covered in the reading section of the paper. The question will look like this: Question 5 is the This question is only question in The task will worth 40 marks the writing usually ask – 25% of the section. you to Language respond to a GCSE, so you’ll prompt. It need to write might be an quite a lengthy opinion, a answer – you scenario or a must plan your statement. writing to help you make sure your answer is The question well organised. will always give you a specific 24/40 of the marks purpose, form are awarded for and audience – assessment objective you need to show that 5 – so you need to There are marks available for assessment you’ve adapted make sure your objective 6. Make sure you’ve used your writing writing is clear, Standard English and your spelling, style to match imaginative and punctuation and grammar are accurate. these. You will need to adapt yourwell structured. tone, style and register … Your answer to question 5 needs to be well-suited to the purpose, form and audience given in the question. 22
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Subject – Science Exam Combined –1 hr 15 min each for Biology, Chemistry and Length Physics Paper 1 – 35 marks Paper 2 – 35 marks per subject Triple - 1 hr 45 min each for Biology, Chemistry and Physics Paper 1 – 50 marks Paper 2 – 50 marks per subject Topics to Paper 1: Revise Taken from Biology- B1-Cell Structure and transport; B12-Cell Year 9-11 division; B3- Organisation and the digestive system B4- studies. Organising plants and animals B5—Communicable diseases, B6-Preventing and treating diseases, B7-Non- communicable diseases, B8-Photosynthesis, B9- Respiration Chemistry-C1-Atomic Structure, C2-The periodic table, C3- Structure and Bonding, C4-Chemical Calculations, C5- Chemical Changes,C6-Electrolysis C7-Energy Changes Physics- P1-Energy and Energy resources, P2 Energy transfer by heating, P3- Energy Resources Wave Properties, P4-Particles at work, P5-Electricity in the home, P6 Molecules and matter, P7-Radioactivity Paper 2: Biology- B10 Human Nervous System; B11-Hormonal Coordination; B13- Reproduction B14- Variation and evolution B15-Adaptation, Interdependence Competition B16- Ecology B17- Organising and ecosystem Chemistry-C8- Rates and equilibrium C9- Crude oil and fuels, C12-Chemical Analysis C13- The Earth’s Atmosphere 27
Physics- P8-Forces in balance, P9-Motion P12-Wave Properties P13-electromagnetic waves P16-Space (triple only) Useful www.seneca.com (for combined science only) Websites freegcsescience (both triple and combined) mygsescience.com (triple science only) Educake.com (passwords from your teacher) Revision / Back to basics Chemistry Friday 7:30am – 8:00am Intervention (Invitation only) Sessions Physics drop-in Physics Tuesday 7:30am – 8:00am Biology Mastery Wednesday Teacher Ms Isaac – Room 2-04 Contact for Mrs Clarke Room 2-34 Support Ms Florence Room 2-33 28
Subject MATHS Topics to Revise Sets 1-4 Set 5-6 Number Number ■ The four operations ■ The four operations ■ Factors and multiples ■ Factors and multiples ■ Cubes, roots and squares ■ Cubes, roots and squares ■ Index laws ■ Index laws ■ Standard form ■ Fractions, decimals and ■ Surds percentages ■ Fractions, decimals and ■ Inverse operations percentages ■ Accuracy ■ Inverse operations ■ Recurring decimals ■ Accuracy ■ Using percentages ■ Recurring decimals ■ Ratio ■ Using percentages Algebra ■ Ratio ■ Expressions Algebra ■ Factorising ■ Expressions ■ Formulae ■ Factorising ■ Sequences ■ Formulae ■ Coordinates in 2-D, 3-D ■ Rational expressions ■ Straight line graphs ■ Sequences ■ Real life graphs ■ Coordinates in 2-D, 3-D Geometry and Measures ■ Straight line graphs ■ Angles and triangles ■ Gradients of lines ■ Quadrilaterals ■ Graphs of loci ■ Symmetry ■ Real life graphs ■ Polygons Geometry and Measures ■ Parts of a circle ■ Angles and triangles ■ Perimeter and area ■ Quadrilaterals ■ 3-D shapes ■ Symmetry ■ Volume ■ Polygons ■ Scales and measures ■ Parts of a circle ■ Compound measures ■ Perimeter and area ■ Circle theorems ■ 3-D shapes ■ Volume 29
■ Scales and measures ■ Compound measures Useful Websites BBC Bitesize, Sam learning, www.mathsrevision.net/gcse/, mathswatch, hegartymaths Revision / Students should consult with teachers about revision times. Intervention Sessions 30
Subject HISTORY Paper 1: Medicine through Time (1 hour 15 minutes) 1.a) Describe two features of… 4 2.a) How useful are sources A and B for an enquiry into… 8 2.b) How could you follow up source A… 4 3. Explain how X is similar/different in… 4 4. Explain why… 12 5/6. How far do you agree with the statement? 16 1 Point, Evidence, Point, Evidence 2A What does the source tell us? What does it not tell us? Is the provenance useful? Have you used own knowledge? 3 Have you described compared the two periods? Have you used specific evidence from each period? Have you explained why that’s different/similar? 4 Have you used three different points? Have you used specific evidence to support your point? Have you explained your point and linked back to the question? 5/6 Have you written two paragraphs that agree and one that Topics to disagrees? Have you used specific evidence in each paragraph? Revise Have you explained your points in relation to the question? Unit 1: What Have you reached a judgement at the end which is well did people supported? understand about what caused disease 1250-today? Medieval understanding about causes, Renaissance understanding about causes (Harvey, Vesalius and Sydenham), Understanding about causes 1700-1900, Germ Theory in the 19th century, DNA and other 20th century causes Unit 2: How did people treat disease? Medieval treatments, Renaissance treatments, Pare & surgery, Treatments from 1700-1900, Jenner & Vaccination, Anaesthetics and antiseptics 1700-1900, Hospital care 1250-2000, 20th century high tech treatments Unit 3: How did people prevent disease? Medieval methods of preventing disease, Renaissance methods of preventing disease, preventing disease 1700-1875 , how rapid was progress after 1875? Unit 4: Medical moments – case studies in treatment and prevention of disease Medieval case study – The Black Death, Renaissance case study – The Great Plague, 1700-1900 case study – Jenner & Vaccination, Modern case study – Treating Lung Cancer Who was the most significant medical hero, Harvey, Jenner or Fleming, Florey and Chain? Why was change so slow in the middle ages? Did the speed of change really get quicker during the Renaissance? How rapid was change after 1700? Paper 3: Germany in Transition (1 hour 15 minutes) 1. Describe two features of… 4 2. Explain why... 12 3. A) How useful are sources A and B… 8 3. B) State the main difference between interpretation 1 and 2… 4 3. C) Suggest one reason why they have different views… 4 31
3. D) How far do you agree with interpretation 2? 16 1 -Do Not just write what you see -Do Not include a quote/words form the source in your point, use synonyms 2 Have you used three different points? Have you used specific evidence to support your point? Have you explained your point and linked back to the question? 3a What does the source tell us? What does it not tell us? Is the provenance useful? Have you used own knowledge? 3b State the main difference. Give details from both Interpretations 3c ‘The interpretations are placing more weight on different sources. Topics to For example, interpretation 1 is using source A…’ Revise 3d Explain how far you agree with Interpretation 1 Unit 1: The Compare Interpretation 1 and 2 Conclusion with your final judgment Weimar Republic 1918- 1929 The origins of the Republic after WW1, the strengths and weaknesses of Weimar, challenges to the Republic (Kapp and Spartacist uprisings), hyperinflation and the Ruhr, recovery under Streseman, living standards in the Republic. Unit 2: Hitler’s rise to power 1919-1933 Hitler’s early career, the Munich Putsch, Mein Kampf, the reorganisation of the Nazi Party, the Great Depression and unemployment, the appeal of the SA, how Hitler became Chancellor. Unit 3: Nazi control and dictatorship (1933-1939) The creation of a dictatorship, Night of the Long Knives, Reichstag Fire, Enabling Act, the police state, opposition from churches and the young. Unit 4: Life in Nazi Germany (1933-1939) Nazi policies towards women, the young and minorities, living standards in Nazi Germany. Useful Websites: http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/history/ http://www.johndclare.net/ http://www.schoolhistory.co.uk/revision/ http://www.youtube.com/ArkVega 32
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Subject BUSINESS 1. Business in the real world 1.1 The purpose and nature of businesses 1.5 Business location Purpose of business Factors influencing the location decision of a Reasons for starting a business business Basic functions and types of business Business enterprise and entrepreneurship Dynamic nature of business 1.2 Business ownership 1.6 Business planning Sole traders The purpose of business planning Partnerships The main sections within a business plan Private limited companies (ltd) Basic financial terms Public limited companies (plc) Basic financial calculations Not-for-profit organisations 1.3 Setting business aims and objectives 1.7 Expanding a business What are business aims and objectives Methods of expansion Purpose of setting objectives Benefits and drawbacks of expansion Role of objectives in running a business Economies of scale Changing objectives Diseconomies of scale Use of objectives in judging success 1.4 Stakeholders Main stakeholders of businesses Objectives of stakeholders Impact of business activity on stakeholders Impact and influence stakeholders have on businesses 2 Influences on business 2.1 Technology 2.4 Globalisation E-commerce How UK businesses compete internationally, Digital communication offering: better designs Higher quality products at lower prices. Exchange rates 2.2 Ethical and environmental considerations 2.5 Legislation Ethical considerations Employment law Environmental considerations: Health and Safety law impact on traffic congestion Consumer law recycling disposing of waste Noise and air pollution. 2.3 The economic climate on businesses 2.6 Competitive environment Interest rates: Impact on businesses of operating in how fluctuating interest rates can affect competitive markets businesses that rely on overdrafts and loans for Uncertainty and risks businesses face finance how fluctuating interest rates can affect consumer and business spending. Level of employment Consumer spending 34
3 Business operations 3.1 Production processes 3.2 The role of procurement Methods of production: Managing stock: job Just in time (JIT) flow. Just in case (JIC). Efficiency in production: Factors affecting choice of suppliers lean production including: just in time (JIT). price quality reliability. The effects of procurement and logistics on a business, including: efficiency lower unit costs. The value of effective supply chain management, including: working with suppliers to ensure that key processes are running efficiently and cost effectively getting goods and services for the best price and value cutting any waste and unnecessary costs to create a streamlined process and fast production times. 4 Human resources 4.1 Organisational structures 4.3 Motivating employees Organisational structures Importance of motivation in the workforce Appropriateness of organisational structures Methods to motivate staff Centralisation and decentralisation 4.2 Recruitment and selection of employees 4.4 Training The need for recruitment Importance of training the workforce Methods of recruitment and selection of Types of training undertaken by businesses Employees Contracts of employment 35
Subject Media Studies Paper 1 Section A: Television – Cuffs and the Avengers Paper 1 Section B: Promoting Media – Lego Movie Paper 2 Section A: Music Paper 2 Section B: News Useful websites: BBC Bitesize BBC School News Report (excellent video and activity resources) http://www.mediaknowall.com/ http://www.englishbiz.co.uk/ - non-fiction and media https://englishguru.wikispaces.com/GCSE+Non-Fiction+and+Media+Texts www.newscript.com Theories: Knowledge and application of Uses and Gratification Theory Knowledge and application of the Reception Theory A representation theory for: Gender Age Disability Sexuality Social Class Ethnicity Newspapers: (You need to have detailed knowledge and understanding of each aspect. confidently and precisely recall, select and communicate ideas and concepts.) Conventions of Newspapers – how the news is written, layout etc. – why is this important? How could it reflect the story being presented? Targeted audience and use of newspapers. The news values and how this affects the news – coverage of stories How can political viewpoints influence information presented by a newspaper. The way individuals, groups or ideas are portrayed – the view of the journalist. How organisations such as news agencies influence what appears in newspapers. Radio News (You need to have detailed knowledge and understanding of each aspect. confidently and precisely recall, select and communicate ideas and concepts.) The events and ideas reported in radio and television news that will be affected by the sources that provide the information on which the news reports are based. Conventions of radio news – timings, scripting etc – Why are these important – what could go wrong if these are not considered. 36
Format of a Radio broadcast (script, timings, station etc.) – how these might differ from station to station (think national, international and local) Independent radio stations – what is the difference from commercial? Audiences and radio stations – knowing who is listening and what content is provided, essential information provided to programme controllers. The events and ideas reported in radio and television news that will be affected by the sources that provide the information on which the news reports are based. Practice questions Explain how and why producers of radio programmes target different audiences. Refer to the Radio 1 Live Lounge to support your answer. 10 marks Explain one way in which music videos use media language to differ from each other. Refer to one example of contrasting media language in two music videos you have studied to support your answer. 4 marks 37
Subject Art and Design PORTFOLIO OF WORK (SEPTEMBER-JANUARY) ALL ME, ME, ME In this unit of work students will study a range of ideas through identity and self-expression in Art. They begin the unit through drawing hands, objects of desire, food and personal objects (i.e., computer, phone, game console, shoes, makeup, etc). Contextual Artist Research: Students are given a range of artists to explore and they can also explore artists of their choice; Chaim Soutine, Modigliani, Frida Kahlo, Alexander Calder, Egon Schiele, Ellen Gallagher, and Alberto Giacometti. Skills: Students must develop experimentations in their journal. We will look at this through colour studies, impasto technique, line-continuous, and superimpose, tone and chiaroscuro, as well as collage. Explore: Students will also explore the German expressionist. This was an art movement which took place in Germany around 1930. When Hitler came to rise in Germany he detested these artists. He referred to their work has degenerate art. This is due to their expression, exaggerated features, jarring style, distortion and vivid expression of colour. Students may want to investigate: Emile Nolde, Max Beckman, Ludwig Kirchner, Alxei Von Jawiensky, George Grosz and Otto Dix. Websites: BBC Bitesize Pinterest www.tate.org.uk www,guggenheim.org www.royalacademy.org.uk www.moma.org Year11 Art Mock Examination 38
In December the year 11 students will sit their Art mock exam. This will be based on the unit Organic and Geometry which they concluded in year 10. They will need to prepare a Final Idea (A04) from their Art Assessment. Recap: Organic and Geometry definitions Regular and Irregular forms Colour Pattern and Texture Artists: Stephen Sprouse, Peter Randall, Picasso’s the Dancer, Alexander Calder, Sonia Delaunay, Wassilly Kandinsky, Yayoi Kusama, Henry Moore and Barbra Hepworth. Students must make sure their year 10 journals are up to date by January. They will also be doing a 10 hour examination under strict examination conditions. Assessment: Develop Record Experiment Present Please see Mr. Gayle or Miss Nevitt 39
Subject Design and Technology Y11 AQA GCSE Design and Technology: Woods, metals and polymers Exam Length 1 hour Topics to revise Metals Woods Material specialisms Polymers Products in society and analysis Work of Designers Understanding User Needs Ergonomic/anthropometrics Useful websites www.technologystudent.com BBC Bitesize AQA website Useful revision tools Revision booklets will be given to you on materials and work of designers Use class books to help with revision Practice questions booklet will be given to you Revision Thursdays afterschool 0.62 (TBC) Teacher to contact Ms Pattinson Grade Criteria Marks out of 100 9=100 8=95+ 7=85+ 6=75+ 5=60+ 4=40+ 3=25+ 2=10+ 1=0+ 40
Subject Photography Mastery sessions – Mondays 3:20-400pm, Wednesdays 3:20 – 5:00pm Topic: Time and Place Exam: You have 10 hours to produce a Final Outcome for the Time and place project, this could take the form of: A series of edited photographs Images transferred onto material Collaged images [must be your own] Images printed onto different materials/ objects 41
As with your real exam, your sketchbook must show evidence of a01/2 and 3 in a clear progression building up to the final idea Link with artists Link with own ideas Development/ experimentation/ annotation Prior to exam you must have a plan step by step/ hour by hour– you can have your images printed and ready if you will spend the 10 hours manipulating them/ making them 3d/ transferring etc. You must write an evaluation When planning consider: What am I making and why? What has led me to this point? How will I conduct my photoshoot in preparation? What do I need for the exam? [Images, object, transfer etc.] How will I make my final idea? How long will each step take? 42
Subject Physical Education Yr 11 OCR PE GCSE— Paper 1- Applied anatomy and physiology Physical training Exam Length 60 minutes—exam Format: Multiple choice, short and long answers Topics to 1.1.a. The structure and function of the skeletal system Revise Location of major bones Functions of the skeleton Types of synovial joint Types of movement at hinge joints and ball and socket joints Other components of joints Location of major muscle groups The roles of muscle in movement Lever systems Planes of movement and axes of rotation Structure and function of the cardiovascular system Structure and function of the respiratory system Aerobic and anaerobic exercise Short-term effects of exercise Long-term (training) effects of exercise 1.2.a. Components of fitness Components of fitness cont. Principles of training Optimising training Prevention of injury 43
Useful https://www.bbc.com/bitesize/topics Websites Revision / After school on Wednesdays with Mr Hall Intervention Sessions Teacher Miss Angileh (PE teacher) Contact for Mr Wingate (Head of Department) Support 44
Subject Physical Education Yr 11 OCR PE GCSE—Paper 2 Socio-cultural influences Sports psychology Exam Length 60 minutes—exam Format: Multiple choice, short and long answers Topics to 2.2.a. Engagement patterns of different social groups in physical activities and Revise sports Physical activity and sport in the UK Participation in physical activity and sport Commercialisation of sport Ethics in sport Drugs in sport Violence in sport 2.2 Sports psychology Characteristics of skilful movement Classification of skills Goal setting Mental preparation Types of guidance Types of feedback 2.3 Health, fitness and well-being Health, fitness and well-being Health, fitness and well-being cont. Diet and nutrition Useful Websites https://www.bbc.com/bitesize/topics 45
Revision / After school on Wednesdays with Mr Hall Intervention Sessions Teacher Contact Miss Angileh (PE teacher) for Support Mr Wingate (Head of Department) 46
Subject –Geography Exam Full Paper 1 (35%) Length Paper 2-Economic world and Urbanisation plus paper 3 Sec B (25% + 15%) Paper 3 Sec B (40%) Topics to Paper 1: Revise Section A: Natural hazards- 3.1.1 Natural hazards Tectonic Hazards Weather hazards Climate change The living world 3.1.2 Ecosystems Tropical rainforests Hot Deserts 3.1.3 Physical landscapes in the UK Coasts Rivers Paper 2: 3.2.1 Urban issues and challenges Urbanisation London Mumbai 3.2.2 The changing economic world Development TNCs India 3.3.2 Fieldwork King’s cross (Human) Thames river (Physical) 47
Useful https://www.bbc.com/bitesize/guides/z2vjxsg/revision/1 Websites https://www.bbc.com/bitesize/guides/zp46sg8/revision/1 https://www.bbc.com/bitesize/guides/z8p9j6f/revision/1 Revision / In class and any time after school. Intervention Sessions Wednesday after school with Mr Hadden Teacher Mr Hadden Contact for Mr Ashraf Support Sections to answer on each paper and Question structures Paper 1 Section A – hazards Section B – the living world – case study option the desert (The Sahara for desertification and the for opportunities and challenges) Section C – Question 3 - coasts and Question 4 – rivers Paper 2 Section A – Urban issues and challenges Section B – Economic world Section C- Field work Question structures 4 mark questions can take two structures depending on the question If a 4 mark question does not specify how many points to make your structure is: Two points that are developed e.g. Explain the likely economic effects of river flooding on an area [4] One economic impact of flooding on an area is roads and transport links getting closed because if roads are closed people will lose money as they cannot get to work and there is the cost of rebuilding roads. A second economic impact of flooding is damage to property as it may be costly to repair and there is the added cost of rehoming people. If a 4 mark question asks for one reason your structure changes to: Point + 3 times development e.g. Outline one strategy which aims to reduce the rate of climate change (mitigation). [4] One way we can reduce the rate of climate change is through the use of renewable energies, this can include sources such as wind, solar and hydro-electricity. As the population is growing so is our demand for energy and this can reduce the volume of greenhouse gases entering our atmosphere. In 2013 15% of the UK’s energy came from solar panels. 48
Subject –Geography 6 mark question structure 2 X PEE paragraphs e.g. To what extent do urban areas in lower income countries (LICs) or newly emerging economies (NEEs) provide social and economic opportunities for people. [6] The NEE I have studied is India. One economic opportunity for people in India is working in Mumbai. 11 out of the world’s 12 diamond mines are created there, the quality of diamonds there is high therefore many buyers trust them which means the reputation makes Mumbai a lot of money. 9 mark question structure Introduction – introduce the case study and your opinion Two PEEL paragraphs on your overall opinion whether it is agreeing or disagreeing with the statement One more PEEL paragraphs on a contrasting opinion Conclusion stating your overall opinion again Ensure that evaluative language is used in your link back to the question To what extent has urban change created opportunities in a UK city you have studied? [9] [3] The UK city I have studied is London. One area that has undergone change to create opportunities is the London Docklands. After the London docklands went through regeneration Canary Wharf provided jobs for over 100,000 people, this was because Canary Wharf established itself as one of the leading financial centres in the world which would encourage foreign investment into the area and more job opportunities. This proves that the change to the Dockland area was vital for providing economic opportunity. However the change to the London docklands was also a failure as only many locals were left unemployed. In 1988 only 13% of the locals were employed, this was because many of the new jobs created in the area did not match the skill set of the locals. It is for this reasons that I think that the change to the London docklands may not have been as effective in providing opportunity to the people. 49
Subject –Geography Command words and question structure Complete: A fill in the blanks exercise or complete a graph exercise worth 1-2 marks. Make sure if completing a graph you follow the key! Identify Name the feature or characteristic worth one mark, can be a one word answer E.g. Identify the coastal feature at grid reference 69, 58 [1] Give Write down an answer from memory recall, usually one mark E.g. give one condition that is needed for a tropical storm to form [1] State Express in clear terms, can be a one word answer, worth one mark E.g. State one characteristic of the course of the River Ouse in grid square 5754 [1] Compare Identify similarities and differences, used when comparing data sets, can be maps, graphs or numerical data, Compare questions are worth 2 marks and need to use connectives like “whereas” and “however” E.g. Using Figure 4, compare HDI values in Africa and South America [2] Outline Point and develop it. Can be a two mark answer or a four mark question, if it is a four mark develop two points E.g. outline one way that Fairtrade helps to deal with the problems of unequal development [2] 50
Subject –Geography Suggest Give a possible outcome, or present a possible case. Usually four mark question. Structure is point and develop that point three times or develop two separate points E.g. Suggest how the sea defences shown in Figure 11 help to protect the coastline. [4] Discuss Present key points about different ideas or strengths and weaknesses of an idea. Usually a 6 mark question and structure is PEE E.g. discuss the effects of urban sprawl on people and the environment. Use Figure 3 and a case study of a major city in the UK. [6] Describe Say what you can see in the figure. Use the TEA method to describe what you can see. Can be worth two or four marks. E.g. Using Figure 9, describe the distribution of areas with existing licenses for fracking in the UK [2] Explain Give reasons for how or why something is the way it is. Can be a four or a six mark question. PEE structure E.g. Using Figure 12 and your own knowledge, explain how different landforms may be created by the transport and deposition of sediment along the coast. [6] Use evidence to support this statement To select and present information to prove or disprove something. Worth six marks. Structure is PEE. E.g. 'Weather in the UK is becoming more extreme.' Use evidence to support this statement. [6] To what extent Judge how important or successful a strategy was. 9 mark question and structure is PEEL, evaluative language needs to be used and need to make sure that you look at both sides of the argument. E.g. To what extent urban areas in lower income countries (LICs) do or newly emerging economies (NEEs) provide social and economic opportunities for people? [9] Justify Support an example with evidence. 9 mark question and structure is PEEL. Answer only needs to be about the side of the argument you agree on. E.g. 'Transnational corporations (TNCs) only bring advantages to the host country.' Do you agree with this statement? Justify your decision. [9] Evaluate Look at the pros and cons of a strategy. 9 mark question and structure is PEEL, evaluative language needs to be used and need to make sure that you look at both sides of the argument. E.g. evaluate the effectiveness of an urban transport scheme(s) you have studied. [9] 51
Subject Music Exam Length 1 hour 30 minutes Final paper to be completed in June 2019 Mock paper to be completed in November 2018 Topics to Revise Listening and Appraising topics for mock paper Set works Defying Gravity—Wicked Rebel Blockade Runner—Star Wars Killer Queen—Queen You will need to revise all elements in your revision packs for these three set works. Revision tips: 1. Listen to the set work whilst you are revising it. 2. Create spider diagrams for the set work using the below musical elements as your headings. 3. Annotate scores to accompany your spider diagrams 4. Write and answer your own practice questions relating to the different sections of the set work. Elements of music for each set work: Structure Pitch and Melody Harmony and Tonality Texture Tempo, Metre and Duration Dynamics, Instrumentation and Sonority 52
Context 53
Subject Btec Music Exam Length 1 hour Final papers to be completed in January and June 2019 Mock paper to be completed in November 2018 Topics to Unit 1—The Music Industry Revise Topics to revise Job roles Service companies Unions Venues Copyright Production and Promotion Marketing and distribution How to get paid How different areas of the industry work together Revision tips: 1. Create spider diagrams for each job role with their role in the industry, who they would work with, their importance in the music industry and how they would get paid. 2. Create flash cards to test yourself on key words 3. Use the revision packs and answer all the questions in detail. 4. Write your own exam style questions and answers. Try writing your own scenario and extended writing question. 54
Subject Drama Length of 1 hour examination Topics to 1) The plot of ‘Blood Brothers’ by Willy Russell revise 2) Stage shapes. 3) What the characters of Mrs J, Mrs L, Edward, Mickey and the Narrator should be like on stage. 4) The importance of stage directions in Blood Brothers (memorise 2) 5) The role of the director in Blood Brothers 6) The role of the designer (set, lighting, costume, sound) in Blood Brothers 7) Social / Historical / Cultural context in Blood Brothers Website Look at https://www.bbc.com/bitesize/guides/zwt4frd/revision/1 for links help with understanding Blood Brothers plot. Look at https://www.bbc.com/bitesize/guides/z26bjxs/revision/1 for more information about the different stage shapes (proscenium arch, in the round etc) Look at https://www.bbc.com/bitesize/guides/z94vcwx/revision/2 for a breakdown of advice to actors playing the main characters in Blood Brothers. This website is great for continuing your learning on the role of the theatre director https://www.stagemilk.com/what-does-a-theatre- director-do/ And here’s one for the theatre designer role: https://www.bbc.com/bitesize/guides/z39x34j/revision/1 Please make sure that you have a look at this excellent presentation on social and historical contexts in the play: https://prezi.com/z9y5acbfbjt-/social-cultural-and-political-context- of-blood-brothers/ Finally, to look at how others have created Blood Brothers for the stage – search Blood Brothers Theatre Ink on YouTube. Practice 1) Look at the line as written below. Explain how it has an impact Questions on the character of Edward in Blood Brothers ‘Mickey: ‘Ey, we were born on the same day… that means we can be blood brothers. Do you wanna be my blood brother Eddie?’ (4) 2) Explain, using examples from the performance text you have studied, how stage directions can be used to support the actors 55
in communicating their role to the audience. (6) 3) Compare the advantages and disadvantages for an actor when presenting the performance text you have studies ‘in the round’ (6) 4) Discuss how a director could stage the opening of the performance text you have studied to engage the audience from the start. You may refer to the direction of the performers and/or design of the scene in your answer. (8) 5) Describe one suitable costume for a character from the performance text you have studied. Justify why your choices are appropriate. In your answer, name the character from the performance text you have studied. You may include a sketch of your design with annotations in your answer. (8) 6) Explain, using two examples, how the social and/or historical context can be seen in the performance text you have studied. (8) Grade This is too lengthy to be contained within this document. However, we criteria will be doing work on this in class. In the meantime please feel free to have a look at the OCR documentation which contains a detailed breakdown of how the examination is marked: https://www.ocr.org.uk/qualifications/gcse/drama-j316-from-2016/ Reading It is recommended that you re-read Blood Brothers twice in Material preparation for this exam. If you lose or mislay your copy in the build up to the assessment please see Mr Kemp. Support We will be doing a lot of preparation for this assessment in class and there may be related mastery sessions depending on need. As always, please drop by to the Drama Studio any time (as long as I’m not teaching, and you’re not meant to be in another lesson) and I will be happy to spend some time supporting you. Alternatively please feel free to email me on daniel.kemp@evelyngraceacademy.org 56
Subject Spanish Exam Reading: 50 minutes Listening: 50 minutes Length Controlled Assessment Writing: 90 minutes Topics to Themes 1, 2, 3 (Identity and culture, school, Revise holidays travel and tourism) Go through the all the areas of this topic studied since September. Useful SAM learning Websites BBC bitesize (select F or H Tier) http://www.ashcombe.surrey.sch.uk/Curriculum/modla ng/ www.asisehace.net www.español-extra.co.uk www.languagesonline.org.uk www.mflgames.co.uk www.bbc.co.uk/languages/spanish Revision / After school on Wednesday. Interventio n Sessions Teacher Class teacher or Miss Perez. Contact for Support 57
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