WRIT THE - The Law Society of Northern Ireland

 
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WRIT THE - The Law Society of Northern Ireland
THE
WRIT
THE EZINE OF THE LAW SOCIETY
OF NORTHERN IRELAND
ISSUE 237 Summer 2021

THIS ISSUE
New ways
of working

Sightlink                        New Law Society            A View from the
Perspectives from Practice and   Meeting Space              UK Law Societies’
the Bench                        Now available to Members   Joint Brussels Office
WRIT THE - The Law Society of Northern Ireland
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     Autumn
     Summer20202021                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Business      Summer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Spring 2021

                                                                                 As we enjoy the relative respite of the Long Vacation, it provides us with an
                                                                                 opportunity to reflect on how the Solicitor profession has emerged from the
                                                                                 disruption caused by the Covid-19 Pandemic. The Society surveyed member
                                                                                 firms on two occasions last year – in May and again in November. The results
                                                                                 told us that solicitor firms have recovered well from the disruption experienced
    PUBLISHERS                                                                   at the start of the pandemic and have demonstrated remarkable resilience in
    The Law Society of Northern Ireland                                          doing so. Where necessary, firms have adjusted their cost base and are now
    Law Society House                                                            leaner and fitter as a result. It is to be hoped that this situation can be sustained
    96 Victoria Street
                                                                                 into the second half of the year notwithstanding the ending of the Stamp Duty
    BELFAST BT1 3GN
                                                                                 holiday and the tapering off of the Furlough Scheme.
    Tel:
    Fax:
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    E-mail: writ@lawsoc-ni.org
                                                    Although business activity in most legal sectors has recovered well, court-based work has taken longer to                PRESIDENT’S
                                                    recover. The Crown Court in particular seems to be suffering from its own version of ‘long covid’ and is likely
    Website: www.lawsoc-ni.org                      to take several years to return to pre-pandemic levels. The response of the authorities to this challenge
                                                    appears to be to increase capacity i.e. more prosecutors, more courtrooms etc. In many ways this would
                                                                                                                                                                             MESSAGE
    EDITORIAL TEAM                                  be a missed opportunity as the performance of the Crown Court prior to the pandemic was unacceptably
    Rowan White, President                          slow. Better to take the opportunity we now have to try to modernise the system and adopt new ways of
    David A Lavery CB, Chief Executive              working. The recommendations of the Leveson Report on modernising criminal justice (‘Review of Efficiency            The theme of this edition of The Writ is “New Ways                          profession which is not usually slow to voice its opinions, and which may
    Heather Semple                                  in Criminal Proceedings’) and the Gillen Review (‘Report into the Law and Procedures in Serious Sexual                                                                                           still harbour one or two members who hanker after the analogue age,
                                                                                                                                                                         of Working.” I hope that in it you will find much                           that must be viewed as quite an achievement.
    Paul O’Connor                                   Offences’) would be a good place to start.
    Peter O’Brien                                                                                                                                                        that is both interesting and useful as we all get
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     As many of you will know by now, the Society has introduced new ways
                                                                                                                                                                         used to new or different ways of doing things. Let                          of working into its regulatory responsibilities, including a new inspection
    DESIGN                                                                                                                                                               me briefly mention some of the highlights:                                  model involving desk-based accounts reviews. This reflects the Society’s
    SHO Communications Consultants                                                                                                                                                                                                                   increased emphasis on a risk-based approach to regulation.
                                                    David A Lavery CB                                                                                                    •   	Brian Carson explains the practicalities – and limitations – of the
                                                    Chief Executive                                                                                                          new online Probate Portal.                                              These advances on the technology front would probably all have
    DISCLAIMER                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       happened in the not too distant future anyway but they do show just
    The Law Society of Northern Ireland and
    its agents accept no responsibility for         Contents                                                                                                             •   	Elizabeth Dowling unravels the mysteries of the KnowAll Legal
                                                                                                                                                                             Portal - a new source of legal information for the Northern Ireland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     how much can be accomplished in a short period when the requisite
    the accuracy of contributed articles or                                                                                                                                                                                                          degree of focus and energy is applied. Necessity can indeed be the
                                                                                                                                                                             practitioner
    statements appearing in this magazine                                                                                                                                                                                                            mother of invention and digital delivery channels are already an essential
                                                    03    President’s message
    and any view or opinions expressed                                                                                                                                                                                                               part of the “new normal” for us all.
                                                    04    Introducing Alison Grundle                                                                                     •   	
                                                                                                                                                                             Sightlink has become such an indispensable tool for everyone
    are not necessarily those of the Law
    Society’s Council, save where otherwise         05    Society meeting with Justice Minister                                                                              involved in court business of any kind that we have no less than
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     New faces
    indicated. No responsibility for loss or                                                                                                                                 three articles, including a judicial perspective from Judge Patrick
    distress occasioned to any person acting
                                                    05    AML / CTF Firms’ Annual Return 2020-21                                                                                                                                                     Two recent additions to the Senior Management Team will each play key
                                                                                                                                                                             Kinney.
    or refraining from acting as a result of        06    Experiences of E-Learning within the Society                                                                                                                                               roles in shaping new ways of working within the Society, and I welcome
    the material in this publication can be         08    New online probate portal pilot launched                                                                       Going digital                                                               them on behalf of the profession. Alison Grundle is the new Head of
    accepted by the authors, contributors,                                                                                                                               It is worth pausing briefly to reflect on some of the other changes which   Member Services, bringing a wealth of business transformation and
    editor or publisher. The editor reserves the
                                                    09    Know it All with KnowAll
                                                                                                                                                                         the Society has introduced over the course of the pandemic. Most            commercial experience to the post. This issue carries a piece from Alison
    right to make publishing decisions on any       10    Call for Masters
                                                                                                                                                                         involve the use of technology. “The Writ“ itself is a good example as it    outlining her vision.
    advertisement or editorial article submitted    12    The Meeting Space at Law Society House
    to this magazine and to refuse publication                                                                                                                           now appears only in digital format, as does the Society’s Annual Report.
                                                    14    Mediation in business and property disputes                                                                                                                                                Jamie Warnock has also been appointed as Head of Policy and
    or to edit any advertisement or editorial
    material as seems appropriate to the            15    Sightlink - a Judicial perspective                                                                             Video conferencing was introduced early in the pandemic for all of the      Engagement and his recent experience in senior roles with the Northern
    editor. The Law Society of Northern Ireland                                                                                                                          Society’s Council and Committee meetings. Although it has worked            Ireland Civil Service will be invaluable. We shall be carrying a piece from
                                                    17    Sightlink - a practical guide for Solicitors and clients
    and its agents do not endorse any goods                                                                                                                              remarkably well, Members do miss the opportunity to see each other          Jamie in the next edition of the Writ.
    or services advertised, nor any claims or       18    Sightlink - a practitioner’s perspective
                                                                                                                                                                         in person, so a mixture of personal and remote attendance is likely to
    representations made in any advertisement       19    Are you attending a remote Court hearing and not sure what it will involve?                                                                                                                The Meeting Space at Law Society House
    in this magazine. No part of this publication                                                                                                                        become the norm as soon as circumstances permit.
                                                    21    Back to life: returning to normality after lockdown                                                                                                                                        Let me close by reminding you that, in addition to new ways of working,
    may be reproduced without the written
                                                    22    The work of the Solicitors’ Benevolent Fund                                                                    Within just a few short weeks from the start of the pandemic, the           we also have a new place in which to work, namely the suite of meeting
    permission of the copyholder and publisher,
                                                                                                                                                                         Society pivoted, with remarkable agility, from delivering its CPD           rooms on the second floor of Law Society House. These excellent
    application for which should be made to the     24    New Wellbeing Toolkit
    publisher.                                                                                                                                                           programme in person to an entirely digital offering. The online delivery    facilities are now fully functional and available to Members free of charge
                                                    25    Supporting employees post lockdown
                                                                                                                                                                         of CPD will undoubtedly be a permanent feature - but not to the entire      during the “soft launch” period over the summer months, with a very
    © Law Society of Northern Ireland 2021          26    A View from the UK Law Societies’ Joint Brussels Office                                                                                                                                    reasonable charging structure in place from September. Everyone who
                                                                                                                                                                         exclusion of in-person events. David Lavery and I have had a series of
                                                    28    The investment dilemma of trying to do the right thing                                                         recent meetings with local association representatives and one theme        has already used, or indeed seen, these new facilities has been hugely
    www.lawsoc-ni.org                               30    The Right to Life: Death Penalty and Malawi                                                                    that has emerged is the desire for a judicious mix of online and in-        impressed and I urge you to make full use of them.
                                                    31    President’s remarks on the retirement of the Lord Chief Justice Sir Declan Morgan                              person CPD.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     And finally….
                                                    32    Judicial Appointments
                                                                                                                                                                         The annual task of applying for a Practising Certificate has also gone
      Writ readers can access back issues           32    Commonwealth Games Federation launches new Ethics Commission                                                                                                                               Our thanks are due, as ever, to Heather Semple and her editorial team
                                                                                                                                                                         online, as has the recording of CPD compliance. These sound like simple
      of the magazine as far back as                33    Law Centre NI                                                                                                                                                                              for producing another excellent edition of The Writ. I hope you enjoy
      October / December 2000 at                                                                                                                                         and obvious steps but, as is ever the case, the devil was in the detail
                                                    34    Brown Mosten International Client Consultation Competition                                                                                                                                 reading it - perhaps while enjoying a well-earned vacation/staycation.
      www.lawsoc-ni.org - follow                                                                                                                                         and both exercises required a lot of painstaking work from the Society’s
      Publications link                             35    New online CPD Record 2021                                                                                     staff. The success of these changes can be gauged by the fact that          Rowan White
                                                    36    From the Courts - abstracts of some recent case law                                                            there have been virtually no complaints about the new systems. In a         President
WRIT THE - The Law Society of Northern Ireland
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    Autumn
    Summer20202021      Business                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Business      Summer 2021

    Introducing                    Alison Grundle joins the Law Society this
                                   month as Head of Member Services. This is
                                                                                    as providing regular communication and
                                                                                    information on various business support
                                                                                                                                                 SOCIETY MEETING WITH JUSTICE MINISTER
    Alison Grundle                 one of a number of new senior roles that         initiatives the Government introduced. A
                                   reflect our commitment as a members’             genuine sense of all being ‘in it together’
                                   organisation to focus on delivering the best     actively working for the good of each other
                                   services to our membership. Together these       developed during this time and is an ethos        The Presidential Team,                           (i) Court Business Recovery –                              increased for many years.In response
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the Minister undertook to consider the
                                   roles combine to offer a new approach to
                                   how we will serve our members going
                                                                                    the Society is keen to maintain and build
                                                                                    upon.
                                                                                                                                      supported by the Chief                               T he Society impressed upon the Minister              qualifying requirements for same.
                                                                                                                                                                                            that the recovery of court business
                                   forward. We aim to build a symbiotic                                                               Executive and Deputy Chief                            remains patchy following the disruption           (iii) Mediation –
                                   relationship, with the Society taking a more     Our collective experiences throughout the
                                   active role in understanding and anticipating    pandemic have provided unique learning            Executive, met the Justice                            caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. We
                                                                                                                                                                                            suggested that new and more innovative                	The Society welcomed the Minister’s
                                   members’ needs then building the services
                                   to deliver these. There will be much more
                                                                                    opportunities and deep insights. One early
                                                                                    and encouraging lesson that we have
                                                                                                                                      Minister, Naomi Long MLA                              ways of progressing court cases should be             recent Statement to the Northern
                                                                                                                                                                                            adopted in order to tackle the delays that            Ireland Assembly on modernising Civil
                                   on this new strategy in future issues of The     learned about ourselves and our profession        on Thursday 27 May to                                 characterise the Justice System in Northern           and Family Justice and the emphasis
                                   Writ.                                            is that we are resilient, capable and
                                                                                    highly adaptable in the face of extreme           discuss matters impacting                             Ireland.                                              placed on the benefits of mediation.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  	The Minister complimented the Society’s
                                   Alison comes from a corporate background
                                   specialising in strategy and business
                                                                                    challenge: a fact that has been recognised
                                                                                    by Government and Judiciary alike. This
                                                                                                                                      the Justice sector.                              (ii) Legal Aid –                                           work in this area and said that she is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  looking forward to officially opening The
                                   transformation for large multi-national          positions us well to also take advantage
                                                                                                                                      The clear impression was that the Minister’s         	 Society welcomed the additional
                                                                                                                                                                                           The                                                    Meeting Space at Law Society House
                                   corporations. She has worked in both             of the inevitable opportunities that will
                                                                                                                                      immediate priority will be the delivery of her       £7.8m the Minister had secured to bring                later in 2021.
                                   Northern Ireland and London across a             present themselves in the future.
                                                                                                                                      Department’s legislative programme ahead             the legal aid budget up to £82m, and
                                   number of sectors, but primarily in finance                                                                                                             stressed the importance of not allowing            At the conclusion of the meeting, the
                                                                                                                                      of the Assembly election scheduled for May
                                   and telecommunications. Her career focus         We are now focused on incorporating what
                                                                                                                                      2022.                                                the budget to fall below this level in future      Minister praised the solicitors’ profession for
    “I am delighted to join        has been on developing new business and          we have learned during the pandemic to
                                                                                                                                                                                           years. We asked the Minister to initiate a         the important part it played in maintaining
                                   services and adapting organisations to meet      accelerate our strategy towards delivering
                                                                                                                                      The Society’s key messages at this meeting           review of the financial eligibility limits for     services throughout the Covid-19 pandemic.
    the Law Society as it          the challenges of delivering in new ways.        these new added value services. This will
                                                                                                                                      covered the following issues –                       legal aid, some of which have not been             Describing the profession as “key workers”,
                                   Whilst new to the legal sector she gained        be the focus of Alison’s work going forward.
    approaches its centenary       valuable insight when working as Special         A key characteristic of the new approach
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              the Minister acknowledged the way in which
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              solicitors supported access to justice.
    year. This has been a time     Advisor to the former Justice Minister, Claire   is collaboration. We will work more closely
                                   Sugden MLA.                                      with our members to understand how we
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Our next engagement with the Minister will
    of great upheaval and                                                           can better meet your needs.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              be when she visits Law Society House in
                                   Alison joins us at time when both the
    uncertainty for everyone       profession and in turn the Society are           This will commence with a new
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              September 2021.

    and I want to members          undergoing significant change. We are            engagement programme starting in
                                   slowly beginning to emerge from what has         September. Alison will be meeting with
    to feel that the Society       been for many, the most testing period of        members across the sector to understand
                                   our professional lives. Covid-19 remains         first-hand the issues and challenges
    not only understands the       a continuing threat to our health and            you face but also to take your ideas and                                                                                                                  DAVID A LAVERY CB
    challenges but is working      livelihoods that has had significant impact      suggestions of where the Society can serve                                                                                                                Chief Executive
                                   on legal practices, as evidenced by the 2        you better.
    tirelessly on your behalf.”    surveys conducted by the Society in May
                                   and November 2020.                               The new Meeting Space at Law Society
                                                                                    House is already proving popular with                        AML / CTF Firms’ Annual Return 2020-21                                                       The AML/CTF Annual Return must be
                                   As the pandemic struck, the Law Society          members needing a place to hold meetings,                                                                                                                   submitted by 31 October 2021.
                                   Chief Executive David Lavery was in the          consultations or mediations in Belfast. The
                                                                                                                                             Anti-Money Laundering / Counter-Terrorist Financing
                                   process of developing an ambitious strategy      very high standard of accommodation,
                                   centred on a vision for the Society to play      excellent range of tailored facilities and           Dear colleague                                 The AML/CTF Annual Return 2020-21 is an               The Relevant Period (the period of
                                   an indispensable role for every member           convenient location in Belfast’s Legal                                                              online questionnaire designed to collect              business which the Law Society requires
                                                                                                                                         The online Anti-Money Laundering /
                                   through providing services and support to        Quarter are illustrative of the type of service                                                     relevant data from all firms carrying out work        information on) is the preceding 6 April
                                                                                                                                         Counter-Terrorist Financing (AML/CTF)
                                   add real value to members’ work.                 we want to provide going forward.                                                                   in the regulated sector including firms providing     2020 to 5 April 2021.
                                                                                                                                         Annual Return 2020-21 must be completed
                                                                                                                                                                                        services within scope of the Money Laundering
                                                                                                                                         by all solicitor firms and submitted to the
                                   Whilst the pandemic has had an inevitable        As we move into the ‘new normal’ many                                                               Regulations 2017 (as amended).                        Completion of the AML/CTF Annual
                                                                                                                                         Law Society, as the statutory Regulator
                                   impact on delivery of the strategy it has        aspects of life will not return to what they         and appointed AML/CTF supervisory                                                                    Return is a requirement on all solicitor
                                                                                                                                                                                        It has been designed in such manner as to
                                   also provided opportunities to do things         were. We’ve fast tracked new ways of                 authority of the solicitors’ branch of the                                                           firms.
                                                                                                                                                                                        facilitate ease of completion by your firm’s
                                   better. The Council, committee members           working and technologies that will continue          legal profession in Northern Ireland under     Money Laundering Reporting Officer (MLRO).
                                   and Law Society staff have worked together       to bring benefits once we are fully back             the Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing                                                            Please note that your firm’s Money
                                   engaging with members on key issues              working in the office. Innovation in our             and Transfer of Funds (Information on the      The AML/CTF Annual Return is an important             Laundering Reporting Officer (MLRO)
                                   around the operation of courts, the Land         methods together with more targeted use              Payer) Regulations 2017 (as amended) (‘the     part of the Law Society’s range of supervisory        must complete and submit the AML/CTF
                                   Registry, and the legal aid system as well       of IT will form part of our new approach.            Money Laundering Regulations 2017 (as          tools in the exercise of its functions as statutory   Annual Return online no later than
                                                                                                                                         amended)’).                                    Regulator and AML/CTF supervisory authority.          31 October 2021.
WRIT THE - The Law Society of Northern Ireland
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     Summer 2021         Business                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Business        Summer 2021

                                                                                                                                                            in the late afternoon. While there was less              in a subsequent specifically tailored recorded       From a staff perspective there is a
                                                                                                                                                            socialising than there would usually have been           session. In addition, a live revision session took   considerable amount of unseen work
                                                                                                                                                            over lunch, he reported very positively on use           place via Zoom to cover key points. As a live        involved in the delivery of online events
                                                                                                                                                            of chat box for discussions on legal topics and          session it enabled trainees to ask questions.        with additional considerations which would
                                                                                                                                                            how as the result of the regularity of the contact                                                            not have been applicable to physical events.
                                                                                                                                                            over multiple days people actively engaged in            The Professional Conduct Course for trainees was     Staff carry out tests of the software and
                                                                                                                                                            training and post-session discussions via chat           delivered in real time, as a live event via Zoom.    compatibility of equipment and devices
                                                                                                                                                            box.                                                     Trainees’ cameras remained on for the sessions       with each individual presenter(s). There is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     giving it more of the sense of a live lecture.       a greater need for a rehearsal meeting of
                                                                                                                                                            Self-paced                                                                                                    the content ensuring high standards and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Other Online Training Support                        a professional polished finish, particularly
                                                                                                                                                            Online learning can be taken at the student’s                                                                 given that the live events will also be made
                                                                                                                                                            own pace. You can watch, rewind, repeat. You             Carson McDowell solicitors, in conjunction with      available as a recorded resource. Content
                                                                                                                                                            can download a lecture and review it multiple            the Society, delivered a series of webinars          must be adapted to suit an online learning
                                                                                                                                                            times taking notes verbatim.                             for trainees via Microsoft Teams covering            environment and the insertion of interactive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     a range of topics including introductions to         elements may be required such as polls which
                                                                                                                                                            Conversely, a physical lecture is delivered in a         Health and Safety (Criminal and Regulatory           have to be prepared in advance. Post-event
                                                                                                                                                            finite amount of time. The individual attends,           aspects), Healthcare, Media, Banking, Corporate,     evaluation reports are easier to prepare with
                                                                                                                                                            takes notes and it’s over, done. The key points          Commercial, Litigation, Commercial Litigation        the assistance of system-generated reports
                                                                                                                                                            have been captured apart from perhaps                    and Judicial Review. Some of the sessions            on statistics and attendee feedback. After
                                                                                                                                                            checking with a colleague if anything was                have subsequently been delivered in our CPD          the event, recordings must be converted and

    Experiences                                       accelerated progress in the use of eLearning
                                                      and online delivery. We learned how to use
                                                      Microsoft Teams or Zoom by watching mini
                                                                                                        Again, there it depends on resources, the size
                                                                                                        of available space and the number of people
                                                                                                        you share it with. Online presentations cannot
                                                                                                                                                            missed.                                                  programme.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     CPD
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          uploaded to be made available for purchase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          together with the accompanying documents

    of eLearning
                                                                                                                                                            Anecdotally some students are reporting that                                                                  and a de-brief with all speakers post-event
                                                      tutorials online. Zwift (indoor cycling app       always be viewed without interruption such          online learning takes up more time.                                                                           must now be undertaken virtually and may
                                                      linking cyclists across the globe) and Peloton    as deliveries, caring responsibilities, and other                                                            In June 2020 the Society’s first CPD webinars        require a follow-up meeting.

    within the
                                                      indoor bike & treadmills with streaming           pressing work commitments.                          It is arguable that there is a loss of skill in active   were delivered online using GoToWebinar as the
                                                      classes) entered our vocabulary. Online classes                                                       listening, distilling information and ability to         delivery platform. From 14 January 2020 to 13        Further details on CPD events can be found
                                                      – yoga, fitness, and even dry land swimming       Flexibility & Convenience                           note key points.                                         March 2020, 21 in person CPD events had taken        here: https://www.lawsoc-ni.org/cpd-training

    Society                                           training for triathletes who couldn’t use the
                                                      swimming pool in the most recent lockdown
                                                      are examples of how eLearning has expanded
                                                                                                        Online delivery is often not restricted by          Use of eLearning in the Society
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     place. The Covid-19 situation and Government
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     guidelines meant that all events after 13 March      Conclusion
                                                                                                        timetables. Recordings are often available to be                                                             were postponed or cancelled. CPD materials
                                                      into unexpected territory and become part of      watched at a convenient time. Such freedom          Trainees                                                 were made available on the Society’s website.        Borrowing a quote from an article on online
                                                      everyday life.                                    requires a certain discipline, whether for work                                                              Online CPD events commenced in June 2020 and         learning: “…. technology is neither plague
                                                                                                        or leisure.                                         For Trainees, the Professional Development               40 online sessions took place over the period        nor panacea”.1 There are advantages and
                                                      Forensic psychology, song writing, antiquities                                                        Department and Communications Department                 June to December 2020.                               disadvantages to it. Learning how to use it to
                                                      trafficking, an Introduction to Recreational      With recordings you can miss the opportunity        worked closely with the Course Director Brian                                                                 best effect is key and has become an accepted
                                                      Maths, podcasting are other current eLearning     to take part in discussions and ask questions       H Speers,( CCD solicitors) to redesign the               The total number of events (in person/pre-           method of learning.
                                                      courses available free online for anyone with     as part of a “live” event. ELearning has been       compulsory and examinable Solicitors Accounts            lockdown and online/post lockdown) delivered
                                                      time on their hands.                              described as a “solo” method of learning. It can    Course and Professional Conduct course for               in 2020 was 61. 47 topics were covered and           For the Society e-Learning has been
                                                                                                        be isolating when the collegiality of peers and     online delivery. Different methods of delivery           3709 members attended webinars and 1593              exceptionally positive. We have moved
                                                      Advantages and disadvantages of                   colleagues and networking opportunities are         were used for each course.                               viewed recordings. The number of topics              to using a variety of technology and
                                                      eLearning                                         no longer available. Elearning does, however,                                                                delivered in 2020 matched those delivered            platforms: Vimeo, Microsoft Teams, Zoom
                                                                                                        promote active and independent learning.
    Anne Devlin,                                      Acessibility
                                                                                                                                                            Pre-Covid-19, the Solicitors Accounts Course             in 2019 and attendee numbers (including              and GoToWebinar to deliver training It
                                                                                                                                                            for trainees would have been delivered in two            recordings) held up well despite the relaxation      has benefited both trainees and qualified
    Head of Professional                                                                                The requirement to attend a physical event          sessions as a physical event. The online version         of the requirement to complete CPD and               solicitors. When the first lockdown happened
                                                      Online delivery allows more people to access      generally demands that you are present at the
    Development                                       training. One online delivery session on Home     event will and will take in/ absorb at least some
                                                                                                                                                            is now delivered in four shorter, separate               competing priorities of the pandemic.                in March 2020 it allowed courses to be
                                                                                                                                                            online sessions. An additional fifth revision                                                                 delivered to trainees to enable them to
                                                      Charter CPD can reach what would have taken       of the content which arguably leads to a better     session was added. The recorded sessions and             In 2021 online booking via Eventbrite was            complete their traineeship and qualify within
    ELearning, or electronic learning, encompasses    8 physical events in different locations. It      quality of learning. However, the attention         materials were hosted on the Society’s website           introduced. CPD training continues to be             the usual timeframe. ELearning was essential
    any type of learning, training, or education      saves on travel and time for both attendees       of the participant at a physical event cannot       using Vimeo. The online recordings have the              delivered via GoToWebinar and Zoom. Updated          in ensuring CPD was available to Members
    that occurs on a digital platform including       and speakers.                                     be guaranteed – who has not daydreamed              advantage that they can be accessed at any               and enhanced CPD Online Records are now              throughout the pandemic. We are pleased
    the internet, YouTube Zoom, GoToWebinar or                                                          or ruminated over a difficult problem while         time and watched as often as needed. Although            available to allow Members to record details of      to report that feedback from both groups has
    MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses are free       However, accessibility depends on having          appearing to listen to the speaker?                 it was an online programme it was tailored to            their CPD on an ongoing basis.                       been very positive.
    online courses available for anyone to enrol.)    access to an appropriate device and good                                                              trainees’ needs. To compensate for the lack of
                                                      internet connection. Watching on a phone,         Jonathan Goldsmith in the Law Society Gazette       face-to-face teaching, trainees were asked to            A number of Members have used the evaluation
    Covid-19 has catapulted everyone into finding     although functional, is not technically or        (26 April 2021) writes positively on attending      complete a ledger card exercise on their own,            forms sent after each online session to highlight
    new ways to connect with others, new ways         ergonomically ideal.                              an online alternative to what would have been       after watching two of the recordings. Their              their positive experiences of online learning.       1 Irish Times 27 May 2021
    for work and leisure. While a variety of online                                                     a day and a half in-person training session on                                                                                                                      	https://www.irishtimes.com/news/education/online-
                                                                                                                                                            answers were then reviewed and any problems,             The main benefits include more efficient use
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            learning-should-make-education-open-to-all-so-why-
    courses have been available for several years     One can choose one’s own learning                 EU law. Instead it was delivered over a series      common themes or areas showing a lack of                 of time which does not now have to be spent            hasn-t-it-happened-1.4577088
    via MOOCS the restrictions of the pandemic        environment. Individuals can learn from home.     of one-hour slots over a period of two weeks        understanding were identified and addressed              travelling to and from events.
WRIT THE - The Law Society of Northern Ireland
8    Ezine of the LSNI   Society                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Society   Ezine of the LSNI   9
     Summer 2021         Business                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Business      Summer 2021

     New Ways of Working – New Online Probate Portal Pilot Launched                                                                                                                                                                                           Know it all
                                                        It has been developed by the Department of
                                                        Finance’s Enterprise Digital Development team
                                                                                                             be provided for the personal representative(s), to
                                                                                                             enable their access to the Probate Portal.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                with
                                                        working closely with the NICTS Modernisation
                                                        Team, in conjunction with Probate Office staff
                                                        and in consultation with solicitors and citizens.
                                                                                                             The Portal calculates the fee due and payment is
                                                                                                             made through the Portal by credit card.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               KnowAll
                                                        Following an approach to the Society by the          Once the online application has been submitted
                                                        NICTS Modernisation Team earlier this year,          and paid for through the Portal, it remains the
                                                        the Secretary and members of the Society’s           case that the original Will needs to be lodged
                                                        Non-Contentious Business Committee with              with the Probate Office. Thereafter, once the
                                                        representatives of their firms, tested the           application has been processed, the Grant of
                                                        initial portal prototype and provided detailed       Probate/Letters of Administration will be issued
    Brian Carson                                        feedback. This constructive engagement was           by the Probate Office as previously.
                                                        welcomed by all parties and a number of the
    Committee Secretary                                 matters that were fed back from the testing,
                                                                                                             At present the Portal is only available for
                                                                                                             straightforward Grant of Probate or Grant of
                                                        were subsequently incorporated into the Portal.      Letters of Administration applications (to the
    The COVID pandemic, resultant lockdowns and
    working from home arrangements have seen            As part of the Society’s CPD programme,              extent of siblings’ entitlement). More complex
    many of us having to adapt to new ways of           the NICTS Modernisation Team completed               applications, Grants of Letters of Administration
    working and an increasing move to online            a CPD training event at the end of April,            with Will annexed or applications with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      with Microsoft Edge. Simply login to the             summary of the judgment. All of these fields
    provision of services.                              demonstrating the Portal. A selection of firms       corporate/trustee company executors are not
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Members’ Area of the website, then navigate          are searchable. Judgments and tribunal
                                                        also took part in a private beta release of the      possible through the Portal.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      to the Library and Information Services tab.         decisions are also available to freely download
    It has proved timely therefore that a new
                                                        portal, submitting live applications in a short      The launch of the Probate Portal is a significant                                                        From there, click on the KnowAll tab and you         from the database. Similarly, all legislation is
    online Probate Portal has been launched
                                                        period prior to the go live date of 14 June          development, moving online what has to date                                                              will be directed to the home screen of the           accompanied by useful overview information
    by the Northern Ireland Courts and Tribunal
                                                        2021.                                                been solely a paper-based application process.                                                           system. From there, you can use the search or        such as statutory reference, commencement
    Service (NICTS) from 14 June 2021. The
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      browse features to access material. Searching        date and explanatory note, and is linked to the
    Probate Portal can be accessed by members           The online application form is completed by          Hard copy paper applications can still be made.                                                          is a more focused approach to finding                Statute book at legislation.gov.uk. All cases
    here.                                               answering a series of questions relating to          However, when doing so the new standardised                                                              materials, as you may already know the title of      are linked as they proceed through the Courts
                                                        the deceased, their estate and the executors/        printable forms that have also been produced
    The Probate Portal enables straightforward                                                                                                                                                                        what it is you are looking for and therefore a       system, and Primary and Secondary legislation
                                                        administrators. Built-in validation and step by      by NICTS, should be used. These forms are also
    Grant of Probate/Grant of Letters of                                                                                                                                                                              search for a specific title will bring you to that   are also linked.
                                                        step sections assist with accurate completion        available from the NIDirect website here.
    Administration applications to be made online                                                                                                                                                                     result. If you prefer to see what the Library has
                                                        of applications. A Statement of Truth is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      on a particular area, you can browse by author,      We hope that Members will benefit from
    by solicitors and also by members of the
                                                        generated automatically, populated using the         Use of the Probate Portal should reduce the           Elizabeth Dowling,                                 subject, collection (practice direction, textbook,   what KnowAll has to offer. In due course we
    public.
                                                        answers that have been provided.                     likelihood of applications that need to be
                                                                                                             returned under query. The Portal can be accessed
                                                                                                                                                                   Assistant Librarian                                judgment, etc.).                                     hope to be able to offer in-person training
    To access the Portal, the applying solicitor will                                                                                                                                                                                                                      on the system to solicitors and trainees, but
                                                        Copies of accompanying documents applicable          online at any time from any device, enabling
    need:                                                                                                                                                          KnowAll is the name of the Law Society             All material previously available via LIBERO has     in the meantime if you have any questions,
                                                        Will, Codicil(s) and relevant IHT forms are also     all users to use it at a time and a location
                                                        uploaded to the Probate Portal by the applying                                                             Library’s new management system, replacing         been migrated to the new system. KnowAll             suggestions or comments please let us know at
    • Their
      	    firm’s unique ICOS account number                                                                convenient to them. Users will also be able to
                                                        solicitor.                                                                                                 the old LIBERO database which Members may          therefore contains a huge volume of Northern         library@lawsoc-ni.org
      and PIN;                                                                                               track the progress of their application online with
                                                                                                                                                                   have been familiar with. It was decided that       Irish and UK materials, including:
                                                        Once the Statement of Truth is generated, the        regular status updates.
    • Their own verified NIDirect (NIDA) account.                                                                                                                  the time had come to upgrade to this new
                                                        personal representative(s) are then notified         The Probate Portal is a pilot project for NICTS’s     system as it offers enhanced functionality, a      - NI
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        	 judgments from the High Court, Court of
    Members with an existing verified NIDA              electronically that it is available for checking                                                           clean, modern interface for the end user, and        Appeal and Supreme Court,
                                                                                                             Modernisation Team. Use of the Portal will be
    account, for example to access the Legal            by them online and to provide their digital                                                                compatibility with the move to Cloud-based         - NI Acts,
                                                                                                             reviewed and inform future courts and tribunals
    Services Agency’s LAMS system, will also be         confirmation that it is in order. The solicitor is                                                         computing recently introduced by the wider         - NI Statutory Rules,
                                                                                                             service innovations as set out in its recently
    able to use that account for the Portal.            also notified electronically once the personal                                                             Law Society. The system has been heavily           - UK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        	 Public Acts insofar as they extend to
                                                                                                             published Modernisation Vision Statement.
                                                        representative(s) have attended to this.                                                                   customised to suit the needs of the Library and      Northern Ireland,
    For those Members without a verified NIDA
                                                                                                             It is in this context that feedback on the Probate    the profession. KnowAll therefore provides         - Practice directions,
    account, further information on how to create       Email and mobile phone details (for two factor       Portal from members would be appreciated              a sophisticated, professional, user-friendly       - Tribunal decisions,
    one is available from the NIDirect website          identification purposes) will therefore need to      to inform both development of the Portal and          portal for Members to access Northern Irish        - Liquor Licensing decisions.
    here. The application for a verified NIDA
                                                                                                             development of other online services by NICTS         judgments and legislation, practice directions,
    Account can also be completed online, with a
                                                                                                             in the future. Feedback can be provided via the       browse our collection of textbooks, and even       KnowAll also contains a wide range of textbook
    new digital verification process also recently
                                                                                                             Portal by emailing the NICTS Modernisation Team       send in research requests to staff via the ‘Ask    titles with accompanying bibliographic
    implemented.
                                                                                                             at modernisation@courtsni.gov.uk.                     the Library’ function.                             information (year, author, edition, etc.).
    The Portal aims to simplify the Grant                                                                                                                                                                             Judgments are accompanied by summary
                                                                                                             Members are also very welcome to contact Brian
    application process, through completion of an                                                                                                                  Access to KnowAll can be gained via the Law        headnotes and key information such as
                                                                                                             Carson at the Society at brian.carson@lawsoc-ni.
    online application form, including payment of                                                                                                                  Society’s website. While the system will work      citation, names of parties, judges, and
                                                                                                             org, if they have any questions, comments or
    fees and upload of supporting documents.                                                                                                                       across different browsers, it is most compatible   legislation cited, to offer a useful “at a glance”
                                                                                                             feedback concerning the Probate Portal.
WRIT THE - The Law Society of Northern Ireland
10 Ezine of the LSNI   Society
    Summer 2021        Business

     Call for                                                                                                                      Masters
                                                                                                                                   2021/22
     Masters

                                                                                                                                    I confirm that I am interested in acting as a Master as and from 18 October 2021 and am willing
                                                                                                                                    for my name to be added to a list of potential Masters and circulated to students seeking
                                                                                                                                    apprenticeships.

                                                                                                                                    Name of intending Master
      Trainee Registration with the Society 2021
                                                                                                                                    Name of firm/ organisation
      Closing Date for Registration: Thursday 30 September 2021 at 5.00pm
      Traineeship Start Date: Monday 18 October 2021                                                                                Contact name and details of
                                                                                                                                    the person to whom application
      As we move from the uncertainties of the onset of the pandemic in 2021 towards hopefully a more settled time, the             should be made
      Society recognises that there are still difficulties for prospective trainees finding Masters given the ongoing difficult     (if different from Master)
      and fluid circumstances facing legal practices arising out of Covid. The Admissions Test took place later than usual
      due to Covid. The Society has therefore decided to extend the closing date for registration of papers in 2021. The            Is there a closing date for your
      closing date for lodging registration papers with the Society will be Thursday 30 September 2021 at 5.00pm. This              recruitment process?
      will allow solicitors more time to complete their recruitment process and will give trainees more time to find a Master.      (If so, please specify)
      (For 2022 - It is expected that the closing date for registration will revert to Monday 22 August 2022. This will be kept
      under review.)                                                                                                                How would you prefer to receive applications from prospective applicants :

      The start date for the traineeship this year will be Monday 18 October 2021. Unlike 2020, there will not be a flexible
                                                                                                                                         CV by Email			                    CV by Post
      start date. The traineeship is a fixed term two-year contract.
                                                                                                                                         Firm/Organisation’s own recruitment procedure (please detail)
      Could you, your firm or organisation support         Could you become a Master?
      the next generation of solicitors?
                                                           The history of the Law Society is marked by those members,
      We continue to live in challenging times in          firms and organisations who have shown great commitment in
      which many aspects of life are still affected        supporting the successive generations as solicitors often through
      by the Covid-19 pandemic. Delivery of legal          the most difficult economic, social and political times. Their legacy
      services and training have adapted to the            is realised in the countless solicitors and members of the judiciary
      new environment, the future is still uncertain       who have benefited from the insight, teaching and direction of
      for those setting forth to train as solicitors       their former Masters.
      in Northern Ireland. The real impact of the
      pandemic and economic downturn will not be           If you –
      lost on them as they struggle to obtain a Master                                                                              Date
      and build a career.                                  1. 	have practised as a solicitor for at least 7 years, and been a
                                                              principal for at least 3 years, and
      Can you help?                                        2. 	can provide a suitable training environment for an apprentice       Please return the completed form to:
      Potential trainees need your support and help.       3. are
                                                              	 willing to act as a Master for the 2-year term commencing
                                                              18 October 2021
                                                                                                                                    Admissions, Law Society of Northern Ireland,
      Can you provide support?                                                                                                      Law Society House,
                                                           or
      In simple terms, trainees need Masters not only                                                                               96 Victoria Street, Belfast BT1 3GN
                                                                if you are interested, but have less than the requisite
      to provide them with training but to inspire                                                                                  or email to
                                                                experience
      and define them as the next generation of the                                                                                 admissions@lawsoc-ni.org
      solicitor profession.                                     please email anne.devlin@lawsoc-ni.org
WRIT THE - The Law Society of Northern Ireland
12 Ezine of the LSNI    Society                                                                   Society   Ezine of the LSNI 13
    Summer 2021         Business                                                                 Business      Summer 2021

                                                        The Meeting Space at Law Society House
                                                                  opens for bookings

                The
                Meeting
                Space

   The Meeting Space at Law Society House
   has now been completed and will shortly be
   formally opened at the start of the legal year
   in Seoptember 2021.

   Located in the heart of the Belfast’s legal
   quarter, The Meeting Space at Law Society
   House provides:

   • state
     	    of the art facilities for mediations,
     meetings, negotiations, and other
     professional gatherings.

   • 	spacious plenary and meeting rooms with
     breakout areas and coffee docks.

   • 	high specification audio-visual facilities for
     hybrid or virtual events in each room.

   • 	fast, reliable internet access along with
     access to widescreen video conferencing
     equipment.

   In the interim the Society is offering use of
   all of the rooms without charge for Members
   during July and August 2021.

   Fees will apply to other organisations seeking
   to use the facilities in each room and these
   are detailed in the booking form which can be
   accessed here.

   Please feel free to call in to view the facilities
   at The Meeting Space at Law Society House.
WRIT THE - The Law Society of Northern Ireland
14 Ezine of the LSNI   New Ways                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     New Ways     Ezine of the LSNI 15
    Summer 2021        of Working                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  of Working       Summer 2021

                                                                                                                                                                                                               Sightlink –
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 It required the adoption of video technology in

                       Mediation in Business and Property Disputes                                                                                                                                                                                               a manner which was immediate and dramatic.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 That technology already existed but up until

                                                                                                                                                                                                               a Judicial                                        the pandemic was used largely to support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 and supplement a physical hearing, not to

                                                                                                                                                                                                               Perspective
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 effectively replace it. There was a massive
   This is the first in a series                     • 	the sooner a dispute can be resolved the       business clients will see that a mediation has        The cases are witness and fact intensive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ramping up of resources and to its credit the
                                                       sooner clients can move forward with             the potential to deliver a structured resolution      and there is no typical property dispute.
   of articles by Law Society                          business/relationships/employment, and           that can address continuing contractual/              They require us to advise a client about                                                           NICTS delivered. It transformed a small handful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 of licences for what was a largely unknown
   Mediation Service (LSMS)                            end the inevitable disruption, distraction       trading relations, renegotiate contractual            a dispute, drafting letters before action        His Honour Judge                                  platform into the relative abundance of
                                                       and stress a contentious matter can inflict.     terms, or restructure businesses for example.         and encouraging settlement out of court.
   Board members aimed at                                                                               The mediation also allows underlying factors          If a settlement is not forthcoming then          Patrick Kinney                                    available links today. The term Sightlink entered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 the legal lexicon.
   informing solicitors how                          A separate but important consideration is that     which may be driving a dispute or preventing          you will move on to draft or respond to

   mediation may assist your
                                                     a solicitor who fails to consider mediation and    its resolution to be addressed in a way not           court proceedings, encourage mediation,          If you want a surefire                            The future of remote hearings is a broad topic
                                                     advising a client about mediation (or other        available in the Court room; often there              attend court for interim hearings and finally
   practice.                                         ADR) is potentially exposed to a complaint,        are personality clashes, bad blood, family            attend court for a trial. Clients are often      conversational gambit                             exercising jurisprudential minds. However the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 purpose of this short article is to reflect on
                                                     or worse, by a client who concludes a              relationships, distrust and pride which can be        landowners, tenants and businesses, and          amongst lawyers, then ask                         personal experience over the last 15 months of
   The introduction and section on ‘Business         contentious matter unsatisfactorily in terms of    vented in the protected and confidential context      cases tend to be tried in County Courts, the
   Disputes’ is by Gareth Jones mediator, and the    outcome/cost/Court experience.                     of a mediation. Business people also value the        High Court and Property Tribunals. These         for their views on Sightlink.                     unprecedented upheaval.

   second section on ‘Property Disputes’ is by                                                          fact that a solution to the dispute lies within       cases are time consuming and almost              It rarely fails to provoke a                      The essential benefit of the remote hearing
   Kevin Neary Solicitor                             Secondly, we should think about how to             their control and influence rather than handing       always fractious. The parties in many cases
                                                     create the dynamic for engagement in               the risk of an imposed outcome over to a              are reluctant to face the weaknesses of their    response, often animated,                         was to facilitate the legal process and to allow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Court hearings to continue. Without it, the
                                                     mediation:                                         third-party decision maker/Judge. A mediation         cases and will focus on long held grievances     about the dawn of this new                        system would have ground to a halt. There
                                                                                                        provides a safe and private environment for           and personal animosities
                                                     • 	With the knowledge (and possibly previous      your business clients to fully explore the issues,                                                     remote hearing culture.                           was an already heavy caseload before the
                                                       experience) of the potential benefits of         ascertain what options for resolution might           Mediation is often used in property disputes.                                                      Courts at all levels. There was a need to adapt
                                                       mediation and what it involves, have a           be possible, and to weigh up the risks and            It is an ideal way for parties to take control   March 2020 brought with it the most amazing       and transition at speed. In the context of a
                                                       conversation with your client. Even if           economic factors in an unpressurised forum.           of their dispute and reach a decision which      and rapid changes to society in living            prevailing optimism that things would get back
                                                       a client opts not to attempt a mediated          Mediation offers a logical and interests-based        is beneficial to both parties. Taking control    memory. In a matter of days Courts closed and     to normal by the autumn there was also an
                                                       resolution they ought to appreciate that         opportunity for business clients to attempt to        back from the Court and thinking of options      emergency coronavirus legislation opened the      enthusiasm amongst support staff, Judiciary and
                                                       their solicitor has raised and talked them       resolve their disputes.                               outside of the usual orders that a Court can     door to the use of audio and video links in the   practitioners to try to find a way to keep things
                                                       through that option.                                                                                   make is a very attractive option to those        place of in-person hearings. Physical in-Court    moving, to look after clients and to ensure that
                                                     • 	When client’s instructions have been                                                                 involved in property disputes. Mediation is      hearings became impossible and jury trials        cases received the attention they required. It
                                                       secured then there needs to be                                                                         so popular in property disputes because it       were suspended. The familiar legal landscape      was in effect a huge but unscheduled pilot and
   Gareth Jones,                                       engagement with the solicitor for the                                                                  allows the parties to take control and reach     changed almost overnight.                         a most unexpected experiment.
   Mediator                                            other party, and if an initial approach is not                                                         agreements that a Judge cannot mandate
                                                       productive then potential costs protection                                                             on the use and enjoyment of shared
   Introduction                                        (and additional leverage to encourage                                                                  rights and interests as opposed to a crude
                                                       engagement) may be achieved by sending                                                                 determination of a winner and loser
   Now that The Meeting Space at The Law               correspondence proposing mediation
   Society House is open for business it is timely     (and referring to any relevant Pre-Action                                                              We see this in examples such as rights of
   to set out some information and observations        Protocol or Practice Direction).                                                                       way where there may be no clear factual
   on the benefits of solicitors promoting                                                                                                                    picture on the history of the use of the
   mediation with clients engaged in, or about to    Business Disputes                                                                                        laneway and where there is a multitude
   embark on, litigation of contentious matters                                                                                                               of witnesses making different assertions.
   and disputes.                                     The broad range of business disputes are                                                                 A skilled Mediator can get the parties to
                                                     perhaps those most frequently considered
                                                                                                        Kevin Neary,                                          reflect on their evidence and the likelihood
   First, we should consider what particular         suitable candidates for mediation. Business        Solicitor, DND Law                                    that a court will accept it. It should be
   factors should encourage us to consider           and commercial clients generally see                                                                     remembered that complex settlements
   recommending the mediation of our clients’        the potential benefits that a mediated             Property disputes                                     of disputed rights and obligations can be
   disputes and contentious matters such as:         settlement can offer: they want to achieve                                                               achieved which a Court could not achieve.
                                                     an economically sensible settlement at             As we all know property law focuses on
   • 	The longer disputes last the more costly      the earliest appropriate stage and to move         disputes over the creation, ownership, transfer
     they tend to be.                                on with normal business activities not             and protection of property interests, as well as
   • 	The vast majority of disputes do resolve      distracted by a time consuming, costly, and        the impact of relationship breakdowns, death
     without a judicial hearing and decision.        often unpredictable Court outcome. In such         and dissolution of partnerships. It involves rights
   • 	Clients (and indeed solicitors) have a        disputes there are often issues at play beyond     of way, possessory title claims, landlord and
     reluctance to make any concession or to         establishing the facts, interpreting contract      tenant, commercial, agricultural, residential,
     compromise their position on a disputed         terms, calculating losses and applying legal       local authority, and development property and
     matter until an exploration and testing of      principles (in other words the types of issues     covers buildings, green space and everything in
     the factual matrix and issues has occurred.     that we tend to focus upon as lawyers);            between.
WRIT THE - The Law Society of Northern Ireland
16 Ezine of the LSNI   New Ways                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          New Ways     Ezine of the LSNI   17
    Summer 2021        of Working                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       of Working       Summer 2021

   My own experience of Sightlink has been
   mainly positive. That is due in no small part
                                                    Whilst technology has made incredible strides
                                                    it is far from perfect. Poor connections continue
                                                                                                         Hybrid hearings carry their own problems.
                                                                                                         Parties linking in often cannot clearly hear            A Practical Guide for Solicitors and clients participating
   to the manner in which it has been accepted
   and even embraced by legal practitioners.
                                                    to be the bane of all our lives along with the
                                                    constant beseeching to make sure participants
                                                                                                         what is being said in Court. They also have a
                                                                                                         very limited and constricted view of what is              in Sightlink or other Remote Hearings and Reviews
   Working closely with the Judiciary and           are on mute unless addressing the Court.             happening in the courtroom.
   Northern Ireland Courts and Tribunal Service,                                                                                                            1.   In
                                                                                                                                                                 	 advance of the scheduled hearing it will       8.   If feasible, have a second device on         16. Remote
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          	        hearings/reviews will proceed
   ways have been found to ensure that cases        We are all aware that conducting business            I am also mindful of the impact of the
                                                    remotely is much more tiring than physical           extensive use of remote hearings on younger             be important to speak to all opposition                 standby in case you experience issues            as a Court of law. It is imperative that
   can proceed in a manner which is fair and                                                                                                                     members and representatives to clarify,                 with your main device.                           solicitors conduct themselves accordingly
   appropriate. But that is not to say that there   attendance at Court. There are added problems        practitioners. They have missed out on
                                                    such as the handling of documents or the use         several levels. Work and experience which               define and narrow issues in the case. This                                                               in terms of behaviour, courtesy and
   have not been problems.                                                                                                                                       is an invaluable exercise and will result in      9.   	Ensure that all devices are fully charged       dress code from the outset of the
                                                    of interpreters which can impact adversely and       would otherwise have fallen to them because
   It is important that lawyers are aware that      the perennial worry and concern about ensuring       colleagues were unable to attend physically             the scheduled hearing time being used to               and that you have a charging cable                session. Solicitors are reminded to limit
   Judges understand not just the frustrations      privacy and security to participants online.         at more than one Court venue have been                  maximum benefit for all.                               and plug to hand, as virtual hearings/            conversations between colleagues on
   of remote hearings but also the extra work                                                            curtailed. There is also a loss in not observing                                                               meeting can exhaust battery life on any           Sightlink in the absence of the Judge
   that is required to make them successful. We     Remote hearings have proved an invaluable            and learning from others when together in          2.    arties should liaise in advance of any
                                                                                                                                                                 P                                                      device.                                           sitting as it is an open link and only closed
   understand the increased difficulties created    vehicle for case management although                 the physical courtroom and the ubiquitous               Court listings to identify whether their                                                                 at the direction of the Judge.
   in consulting with clients. We understand in     there are still concerns about the conduct of        collegiality and camaraderie amongst lawyers            case can proceed by way of remote                 10. In
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       	 advance, check that the audio and
   particular the difficulties in consulting and    contentious hearings. Issues about assessing         which can be a valuable learning experience.            hearing/review or in person hearing                   video/camera facility on the device            17. Similarly,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          	         it will be incumbent on Solicitors
   obtaining instructions for matters that arise    credibility of witnesses’ evidence remain to be                                                              and lodge the appropriate Court forms                 you choose to use is switched on and               to prepare their clients and witnesses
   during hearings. The normal liaison between      resolved. The solemnity of Court proceedings         Glitches in any new system are to be                    as soon as possible. All current forms are            functioning.                                       in advance and remind them of the
   lawyers that happens in the background           also needs to be maintained and this is not          expected, particularly one which was                    accessible on the judiciary.ni web page                                                                  etiquette of appearing in Court, whether
   is made more arduous in not being able           always achieved by the rather relaxed posture,       introduced at such speed and in reaction to             (https://judiciaryni.uk/coronavirus-              11. Solicitors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       	         might consider exchanging               they are participating in the Solicitor’s
   to meet together outside the Court room.         clothing, lighting and background that some          such an overwhelming societal emergency.                covid-19 )                                            mobile numbers/email addresses with                office or at an alternative location. Any
   Many of the parties and witnesses will           participants have employed. Backgrounds in           Wider questions remain about the way                                                                          each other to have an additional strand            party attending a court hearing by video
   link in from solicitors’ offices. This creates   particular can be distracting. Parties have linked   forward. Satisfaction levels in my view are        3.   	Consider setting up a WhatsApp group                of connectivity during the hearing. It             conference or teleconference call is
   additional burdens on solicitors in providing    in from all sorts of locations including in my       higher than might have been anticipated                 or Zoom meeting to run in tandem with                 will be important to communicate with              expected to maintain equivalent standards
   the physical setting to keep everyone safe       own experience sofas, beds, sheds, caravans          before remote hearings were used so                     the remote hearing/review so that                     colleagues during a remote hearing/                of behaviour as if they were attending the
   and the additional burden on the office          and moving vehicles. Background interruptions        predominantly. The question we face is                  real time instructions can be taken and               review – away from Sightlink.                      Court physically.
   having to accommodate individuals for            can be as simple as a dog barking or some            whether we view remote hearings in the                  communications exchanged with your
   lengthy periods of time.                         multitasking housecleaning but can also mean         future as an improvement to traditional                 legal team. However, be very aware                12. 	Ensure in advance that all papers and        18. It is a contempt of Court to make any
                                                    all of us participating in what is undoubtedly       thinking or rather that they fall short of the          of the possibility of being overheard on              bundles have been agreed and lodged                 recording of a hearing, whether of
   Other parties may also link in from remote       meant to be a private telephone call. Last but       benefits provided by the full in-Court hearing.         Sightlink – take appropriate precautions.             with the Court Office and copies shared             the audio or, for example, by taking
   locations which makes it more difficult for      not least are the automatic software updates                                                                                                                       with the opposition. Electronic bundles             a screenshot during a video hearing,
   solicitors to provide the level of support,      which seem to occur at the worst possible            However that debate may unfold in the              4.   	Plan to log on 10 minutes in advance.               should be indexed and paginated. They               without the Court’s permission. Ensure
   advice and assistance to clients during          times.                                               future, one thing is clear. During this                                                                       should contain only documents and                   clients and witnesses are made aware!
   stressful Court proceedings which, frankly,                                                           pandemic lawyers have shown their industry,        5.   	Sightlink login details may be accessed on          authorities essential for the hearing/
   we used to take for granted. In family           Interactions between the Judge and the               commitment, impartiality and probity. But               the Society’s web site, Members’ Section              review as large files can be slow to           19. Make
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          	     use of the ‘mute button’ when not
   cases the supportive role of the solicitor for   advocate are more difficult. The acoustic and        I think that they have also shown their                 via this link - https://www.lawsoc-ni.                transmit and unwieldly to use and                  addressing the Court and remind your
   many very vulnerable people is invisible         visual experience is infinitely variable and         flexibility, imagination, patience and good             org/directory-of-sightlink-addresses ;                navigate.                                          client and witnesses to do likewise.
   but hugely important. That is either lost or     affects the quality of participation. Spontaneous    humour. We have all suffered much over the              or alternatively on the NICTS web site -
   made much more difficult if that vulnerable      reactions and discussions between the bench          last 15 months but there is also very much to           https://onlineservices.courtsni.gov.uk/           13. C onsider if witnesses will require access    20. F or remote hearings/reviews to operate
   person is in a location remote from all          and advocates is often affected by time delays       be proud of in the legal profession of Northern         publiccourtlists/                                      to reports, photographs, statements                effectively it is of utmost importance
   support.                                         and parties speaking over each other.                Ireland.                                                                                                       etc. and ensure that appropriate                   that all participants strictly adhere to
                                                                                                                                                            6.   It is inevitable that conducting business             arrangements are in place so that they             the commencement and ending times
                                                                                                                                                                  remotely will result in teething troubles             can view a virtual copy if necessary.              allocated to their case.
                                                                                                                                                                  for participants and hosts/organisers.
                                                                                                                                                                  Do therefore be sympathetic to the               14. C lients and witnesses need to be             21. When
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          	    the hearing/review ends you
                                                                                                                                                                  technological and other difficulties                  contacted in advance to ascertain if              must log out and remind your clients and
                                                                                                                                                                  experienced by others.                                they are content to affirm before giving          witnesses to do likewise.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        evidence. If that is not their preference,
                                                                                                                                                            7.   	For those participating in their first remote        ensure that they are aware that they will     22. 	Ensure that you have arrangements in
                                                                                                                                                                 hearing/review it is advisable to read                 have to have a copy of their preferred            place to consult with your client and/
                                                                                                                                                                 the Guidance beforehand. JudiciaryNI                   religious book to hand to swear upon.             or counsel after the hearing/review by
                                                                                                                                                                 Guidance on Remote Hearings can be                                                                       phone or a virtual platform, as you would
                                                                                                                                                                 viewed in this link: - https://judiciaryni.       15. Consider
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       	       if it would be of benefit                 after a face to face hearing.
                                                                                                                                                                 uk/sites/judiciary/files/decisions/                   to lodge a booklet of agreed
                                                                                                                                                                 Practice%20Direction%2001.20%20                       correspondences with the Court Office
                                                                                                                                                                 -%20Remote%20Hearings_0.pdf Also                      and other representative(s) and if so,
                                                                                                                                                                 consider speaking to colleagues who have              paginate and share in ample time before
                                                                                                                                                                 participated in remote hearings/reviews               the hearing/review date.
                                                                                                                                                                 previously.
WRIT THE - The Law Society of Northern Ireland
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