AGAINST THE DEATH PENALTY - 7e Congrès mondial contre la peine de mort

Page created by Megan Goodwin
 
CONTINUE READING
AGAINST THE DEATH PENALTY - 7e Congrès mondial contre la peine de mort
C O N G R E S S    LTY
   W        OR L D       D  EA   TPEN
                                    HA
              T   TH E                               E L G IUM
 AGEABRIUNARSY - 1 MAROCKH 201
                                         S SEL S - B
                               9 - B R U
                                   ST

26T F ANT’S HANDBO
   H

PARTICIP

                                                         d by
                                              Sponsore
                                                                Held under         Co-funded by
                                                                the patronage of   the European Union
                                          h
                                rship wit
                    In partne
           db   y
  Organise

                                  congress.ecpm.org
AGAINST THE DEATH PENALTY - 7e Congrès mondial contre la peine de mort
KEY MOMENTS
                                  OF THE CONGRESS

  25 February                               28 February
		7pm • Cinéma Galeries                   		9am • Egmont Palace

		 Screening of the documentary           		Academic programme (p.54)
   Lindy Lou, Juror Number 2                8pm • BOZAR
   by Florent Vassault (p.84)             		Inside & Out,
                                            witnesses evening (p.86)
  26 February
		10am • Egmont Palace                      1 March

		8pm • Théâtre Les tanneurs
		Side events (p.48)                      		8.30am • Egmont Palace

                                          		Academic programme (p.54)
		 Performance of Suzy et Franck            3pm • BOZAR
   by and with Didier Poiteaux (p.84)

                                          		5.30pm • BOZAR
                                          		 Closing Ceremony (p.40)

  27 February
		10am • European Parliament              		 Start of the Global March
		 Opening Ceremony (p.36)                   for Abolition (p.95)

		7pm • Egmont Palace
   followed by a Plenary session (p.54)
                                            from 15 February to 1 March
                                            Railings of Brussels Park
		 Networking evening (p.85)              		“Comics for Abolition” exhibition (p.88)
AGAINST THE DEATH PENALTY - 7e Congrès mondial contre la peine de mort
C O N G R E S S     Y
       OR L D              PE NALT
  W ST THE DEA9 -TBHRUSSELS - BELGIUM
 AGAINRY - 1 MARCH 201
         U   A
                   ST

26T FEBR
   H

                 PARTICIPANT’S
                   HANDBOOK
AGAINST THE DEATH PENALTY - 7e Congrès mondial contre la peine de mort
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                   CONTENTS
ACAT: Action by Christians for the Abolition of Torture
ACHPR: African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights
ACP: African, Carribean and Pacific Group of States
ADPAN: Anti-Death Penalty Asia Network
AU: African Union
CNDSI: National Council for Development and International Solidarity                              GENERAL PRESENTATION..................................................................................................................... 5
Fiacat: International Federation of Action by Christians for the Abolition of Torture
FIDH: International Federation for Human Rights                                                   • PREFACE BY DIDIER REYNDERS, DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER, BELGIUM........................6
ICCPR: International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights                                       • PREFACE BY FEDERICA MOGHERINI, HIGH REPRESENTATIVE
ICCPR-OP2: Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights     OF THE EUROPEAN UNION FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND SECURITY POLICY........8
ICDP: International Commission against the Death Penalty                                          • PREFACE BY ANTONIO TAJANI PRESIDENT OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT.....9
KMMK-G: Association for Human Rights in Kurdistan of Iran-Geneva                                  • LET’S MAKE ABOLITION SELF-EVIDENT FOR EVERYONE
LGBTI: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Intersex
                                                                                                    BY RAPHAËL CHENUIL-HAZAN EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, ECPM.......................................11
LTDH: Tunisian Human Rights League
                                                                                                  • INTRODUCTION BY AURÉLIE PLAÇAIS, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
MENA: Middle East and North Africa
NHRI: National Human Rights Institutions                                                            OF THE WORLD COALITION AGAINST THE DEATH PENALTY..........................................13
OHCHR: Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights                                           • THE DEATH PENALTY ACROSS THE WORLD 2018.................................................................. 16
OIC: Organisation of Islamic Cooperation                                                          • THE IMPACT OF THE CONGRESSES.................................................................................................20
OIF: International Organisation of La Francophonie                                                • THE REGIONAL CONGRESS.................................................................................................................. 22
OMDH: Moroccon Organisation of Human Rights                                                       • THE ADVISORY PANEL............................................................................................................................... 24
PGA: Parliamentarians for Global Action                                                           • JOIN IN THE CONVERSATION AT THE CONGRESS................................................................ 26
PRI: Penal Reform International
UGTT: Tunisian General Labour Union
UNGA: United Nations General Assembly
UNODOC: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crimes
UNRIC: United Nations Regional Information Centre
UTICA: Tunisian Union of Industry, Trade and Craftsmanship
                                                                                                  THE FACES OF THE CONGRESS......................................................................................................27
                                                                                                  • NOBEL AND SAKHAROV PRIZES........................................................................................................ 28
                                                                                                  • THE WITNESSES............................................................................................................................................ 29

ECPM Publication, 2019
69 rue Michelet                                                                                   Opening and Closing Ceremonies.................................................................................. 35
93100 Montreuil                                                                                   • OPENING CEREMONY .............................................................................................................................. 36
                                                                                                  • CLOSING CEREMONY .............................................................................................................................. 40
Publication Director: Bérangère Portalier
Coordinating and writing consultant: Benjamin Ouazana
Translation: Morag Young
Editor: Olivier Pradel                                                                            PROGRAMME OF DEBATES................................................................................................................43
                                                                                                  •   TIMETABLE........................................................................................................................................................ 44
Layout: Olivier Déchaud
                                                                                                  •   SIDE EVENTS....................................................................................................................................................48
Cover Illustrator: Gérard Dubois
                                                                                                  •   ACADEMIC PROGRAMME........................................................................................................................54
                                                                                                  •   PANELS ORGANISED BY ECPM .......................................................................................................... 79
This is a provisional programme. The list and order of speakers may change.

                                                                                                  congress.ecpm.org                                                                                                                           PARTICIPANT’S HANDBOOK         3
AGAINST THE DEATH PENALTY - 7e Congrès mondial contre la peine de mort
CULTURAL PROGRAMME.....................................................................................................................83
    •   THE CULTURAL EVENINGS.....................................................................................................................84
    •   EXHIBITIONS....................................................................................................................................................88
    •   CYCLE OF SCREENINGS & DEBATES............................................................................................. 90
    •   BOOK SIGNINGS........................................................................................................................................... 92

    •   THE WORLD MARCH FOR ABOLITION............................................................................................95
    •   THE ABOLITION VILLAGE........................................................................................................................96
    •   PRACTICAL INFORMATION.....................................................................................................................98
    •   WHERE TO EAT?........................................................................................................................................ 100
    •   MEDIA................................................................................................................................................................ 102

    THE ORGANISERS..................................................................................................................................... 103

                                                                                                                                                                                                         GENERAL
    • ECPM...................................................................................................................................................................................... 104
    • OUR PARTNER: THE WORLD COALITION AGAINST THE DEATH PENALTY.......... 110
    • SPONSORS...................................................................................................................................................... 111

                                                                                                                                                                                                       PRESENTATION

    7TH WORLD CONGRESS
    AGAINST THE DEATH PENALTY
4   BRUSSELS FEBRUARY 2019                                                                                                                                    #7CongressECPM
AGAINST THE DEATH PENALTY - 7e Congrès mondial contre la peine de mort
PREFACE                                            establish a moratorium on its application. In our bilateral relations too the
                                                                                      subject is regularly addressed. As an active member of the Group of Friends
                                                                                      of the Second Optional Protocol, Belgium strives to promote its ratifica-
                                                                                      tion and to stimulate discussion on the death penalty. Our country is also
                                                                                      involved in the support group of the International Commission against the
                                                                                      Death Penalty (ICDP), as well as in the Global Alliance for Torture Free Trade
                                                                                      which is spearheaded by the EU, Argentina and Mongolia. Last but not least,
                                                                                      Belgium attaches importance to its close contacts with civil society to fur-
                                                                                      ther strengthen and coordinate our approach in the fight against the death
                                           Didier
                                        REYNDERS                                      penalty.
                                    Deputy Prime Minister
                                          Belgium
                                                                                      Meanwhile, many other countries are joining the abolitionist movement: in
                                                                                      the last decade the number of States which have officially abolished the
                                                                                      death penalty has significantly increased. Several countries have ended it
                                                                                      in practice, either by declaring an official moratorium or by refraining from
    Exactly 30 years ago the General Assembly adopted the Second Optional             carrying out executions. Others have taken steps to narrow the scope of the
    Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights which        death penalty. Today, more than 140 countries are abolitionist either in law
    aims to abolish the death penalty. At the time, the Protocol was drafted not      or in practice. This is more than double the number of countries which still
    only with the purpose of engaging State Parties to abolish the death penalty      retain the death penalty. And no fewer than 170 countries were execution
    within their jurisdiction, but also to become a ‘pole of attraction’ for States   free in 2017.
    considering such a commitment to take that important final step.
                                                                                      Although these are encouraging signs, we have to bear in mind that change
    Belgium acceded to the Second Optional Protocol in 1998. Belgium had by           does not come overnight. It is the fruit of an – often lengthy – public debate,
    then long ceased using the death penalty: the last execution in peace time        thorough analysis of legal systems and intense parliamentary discussions.
    took place in 1863 and the last execution for crimes committed during war         We therefore need to continue to engage with countries which retain capital
    in 1950. Nevertheless, it had taken us until 1996 to fully abolish the death      punishment to see how we can work with them to assure respect for human
    penalty in law. 46 years had elapsed between the last execution and formal        rights and the principles enshrined in international law.
    abolition of the death penalty. Since then, abolition was enshrined in our
    Constitution in 2005 and it has also become a fundamental human rights            Together with the EU, Belgium is proud to host the 7th World Congress Against
    norm throughout the European continent.                                           the Death Penalty which is taking place in Brussels from 26th February to 1st
                                                                                      March 2019. As the world’s biggest civil society driven event of its kind, it is
    This historical anecdote is not without importance because it illustrates         my sincere hope that it becomes a new milestone in our efforts to convince
    how sensitive the debate surrounding abolition of the death penalty can           countries to stop applying the death penalty.
    be. When Belgium finally took the decision to abolish the death penalty in
    times of war and peace time, it did so because it was convinced that use of                                                                            Didier Reynders
    this form of punishment undermines human dignity. Moreover, studies have                                                                          Deputy Prime Minister
    proven that the death penalty does not deter crime and that, because of its                                      Minister of Defence and Foreign and European Affairs
    irreversibility, it is impossible to correct any miscarriages of justice.                                    Responsible for Beliris and the Federal Cultural Institutions

    For many decades now the fight against the death penalty has been a
    long-standing priority for Belgium. In multilateral forums Belgium actively
    contributes to initiatives that aim to abolish the death penalty or to

    7TH WORLD CONGRESS
    AGAINST THE DEATH PENALTY
6   BRUSSELS FEBRUARY 2019                                        #7CongressECPM      congress.ecpm.org                                                       PARTICIPANT’S HANDBOOK   7
AGAINST THE DEATH PENALTY - 7e Congrès mondial contre la peine de mort
PREFACE                                                                                 PREFACE

                                         Federica                                                                                Antonio
                                       MOGHERINI                                                                                 TAJANI
                                   High Representative                                                                       President of the
                                  of the European Union                                                                    European Parliament

    The life of a human being does not belong to any State or government. No               I would like to welcome all of you to the Seventh World Congress Against
    country has the right to kill its citizens.                                            the Death Penalty. Bringing together more than 1,500 stakeholders from
                                                                                           over 115 countries, it unites ministers, parliamentarians, diplomats, activ-
    We – the European Union – are opposed to the use of capital punishment                 ists, members of civil society, researchers and journalists whose common
    in all circumstances. This is why we attach great importance to the World              cause is the universal abolition of capital punishment. I am especially proud
    Congress against death Penalty as a positive force to move forward the                 that this year’s opening ceremony of the congress will take place at the
    abolitionist cause.                                                                    European Parliament, the heart of European democracy. With the elections
                                                                                           just months away and the additional focus that it will bring on our insti-
    There are still too many people in the death row, all around the world, and            tution, it is opportune that we send a strong signal as a beacon against
    some countries are thinking to re-introduce the death penalty. But there is            capital punishment.
    also good news. The number of executions has decreased, and over 70% of
    the world’s countries have abolished death penalty in law or in practice. We           Abolition is part of a global trend and 144 countries and territories have
    hope that the World Congress against Death Penalty can be an opportu-                  already abolished the death penalty. Though progress is being made, much
    nity for more countries to announce new steps towards universal abolition.             needs to be done: in 2017 alone, there were at least 993 executions in 23
                                                                                           countries and more than 20,000 individuals were awaiting execution.
    This World Congress is also an extraordinary opportunity to share expe-
    riences across cultures, religions and regions. Decision makers, political             The European Union leads the fight against the death penalty worldwide
    leaders, academics, journalists, activists and ordinary citizens are here to           and its abolition is a priority that is being addressed at the local, regional,
    advocate the abolition cause. I want to pay special tribute to the people              and international level. Locally, political commitment is complemented
    who will tell the story of how they were recognised innocent after years of            by funding to civil society, particularly through the European Instrument
    legal battles. Their testimony is a powerful reminder of the death penalty’s           for Democracy and Human Rights (EIDHR). Regionally, through work with
    injustice, and a call to action.                                                       the Council of Europe promoting the ratification of the EU Charter of
                                                              Federica Mogherini           Fundamental Rights, and internationally, through robust advocacy work at
                                            High Representative of the European Union      the United Nations level.
                                                 for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
                                                                                           Members of the European Parliament have also been particularly active. A
                                                                                           recent report on policy on human rights and democracy in the world called

    7TH WORLD CONGRESS
    AGAINST THE DEATH PENALTY
8   BRUSSELS FEBRUARY 2019                                           #7CongressECPM        congress.ecpm.org                                                PARTICIPANT’S HANDBOOK   9
AGAINST THE DEATH PENALTY - 7e Congrès mondial contre la peine de mort
on the EU to, “step up its action to improve respect for fundamental free-
     doms, including freedom of thought, conscience, religion and belief and to
                                                                                                         LET’S MAKE ABOLITION
     eradicate torture, inhuman or degrading treatment and the death penalty
     when it engages and cooperates with third countries.”
                                                                                                       SELF-EVIDENT FOR EVERYONE
     Reports have also been passed asking the EU to commit to preventing the
     trade in goods that can be used for capital punishment and resolutions
     highlighting issues around the world have drawn much-needed attention
     to the matter.

     We all share the conviction that the fight to abolish the death penalty is
                                                                                                                              Raphaël
     a struggle for the most fundamental of human rights. Today’s conference                                             CHENUIL-HAZAN
     features a wide range of high-level speakers and stakeholders who will feed                                          ECPM Executive
                                                                                                                          Director France
     into what will certainly be an enriching debate. By working together and
     exchanging ideas, we can change minds and make a difference. Every death
     sentence that is overturned is a victory for the ideas we believe in and is
     a testament to the efforts of the many people around the world who cam-
     paign tirelessly to make the death penalty history.                                Welcome to the 7th World Congress Against the Death Penalty!

     I wish every participant the very best of success in this endeavor.                The struggle for abolition of the death penalty transcends political divides
                                                                                        and goes beyond both continents and cultures: it brings together what has
     Yours sincerely,                                                                   been dispersed. That is why it is so unique and necessary!

                                                                    Antonio Tajani      Yes, our History is testament to a desire for vengeance and surges in vio-
                                                 President of the European Parliament   lence but those societies which have abolished the death penalty have
                                                                                        definitively set in stone their desire to develop calmly in a spirit of toler-
                                                                                        ance. Further, they never go back because they know that its restoration
                                                                                        would be a mistake for future generations. The abolitionist struggle, nailed
                                                                                        onto the foundation of human rights, is simply an expression of what the
                                                                                        world’s population has been moving towards for several centuries: an end to
                                                                                        attacks on the inalienable right to life. Harming that right means harming
                                                                                        humanity itself and our own personal humanity. This self-evident fact has
                                                                                        been grasped by most States and citizens: 2/3 of UN countries voted in
                                                                                        favour of the last UN resolution calling for a moratorium on executions –
                                                                                        4/5 if abstentions and absences are included. The World Congress takes its
                                                                                        essence from this universal aspiration.

                                                                                        Last time it was Oslo, today it’s Brussels. The World Congresses keep on com-
                                                                                        ing to witness the ferment of the abolitionist forces. We would like to provide
                                                                                        a forum for those who see the torment of the death penalty on a daily basis
                                                                                        (former death row prisoners, families, lawyers, etc.); to those who, every day,
                                                                                        fight for its abolition (governmental representatives, parliamentarians and

     7TH WORLD CONGRESS
     AGAINST THE DEATH PENALTY
10   BRUSSELS FEBRUARY 2019                                        #7CongressECPM       congress.ecpm.org                                                PARTICIPANT’S HANDBOOK   11
human rights activists). For 18 years, the World Congresses have enabled
     all abolitionist actors to come together to prepare for the next stage of the
                                                                                                   INTRODUCTION
     struggle.                                                                       WORLD COALITION AGAINST THE DEATH PENALTY
     We introduce innovations at each World Congress so that new audiences
     can take ownership of the issue of the death penalty: in Madrid in 2013, the
     role of parliamentarians was given top billing; in Oslo in 2016, the National
     Human Rights Institutions were involved for the first time. Now we are
     appealing to the private sector and business. The first plenary session of
     this Congress aims to open up dialogue with this high-profile economic
     group. There is immense potential for commitment and the creation of ties
                                                                                                                        Aurélie PLAÇAIS
     with the abolitionist family which could provide strategies and hope for the                                     Director of the World
     future.                                                                                                          Coalition Against the
                                                                                                                      Death Penalty France

     We also wanted to highlight Africa whose progress and obstacles are size-
     able issues. Might it be the next abolitionist continent? We certainly hope
     so. Before the Brussels Congress, we organised a preparatory conference in
     Abidjan in April 2018 to ensure substantial mobilisation in those States. The   The World Congress Against the Death Penalty is a crucial event which is
     increased presence of Africa in Brussels is even more opportune as negoti-      indispensable for the abolitionist movement. This 7th Congress, taking place
     ations are underway to review the Cotonou Agreement between the EU and          at the heart of Europe, will be an opportunity to come together again, catch
     the ACP States.                                                                 up with old friends for many and meet each another for the first time for
                                                                                     others. We will also be able to support one another, share our progress,
     This World Congress will be a success if you get involved. Please circulate     mourn the deaths and break through that feeling of isolation which some-
     the key moments of these 4 days by passing on the information from our          times makes our work so sad; above all, this Congress will provide the hope
     Twitter account (@AssoECPM) using the hashtags #7CongressECPM and               and energy needed to resume the struggle once we are all home again.
     #AbolitionNow. You can also support the strategies and commitments set
     out in the final declaration over the next three years. We are counting on      This feeling of belonging to a cause which unites us is essential. It explains
     each and every one of you to keep us informed of the direct and indirect        much of the success of the Congress and the World Coalition, and it will
     impacts of the Congress in your country and in your work.                       be particularly showcased at the World Coalition’s General Assembly on
                                                                                     26 February, the Networking evening on 27 February and, of course, the
     Finally, this booklet contains all the information you need about the packed    Abolition Village which is running throughout the Congress.
     programme ECPM’s team has created for you: an academic programme
     whose debates and workshops could feed your educational and awareness           But the Congress is not only somewhere to get back to basics and see
     projects; cultural and artistic events which will give you an overview of the   friends; it’s also somewhere to build new strategies, explore and draw up new
     issues connected to the death penalty; discussions, focus groups, gather-       action to be carried out, and adapt to the changing geopolitical context. It
     ings and side events which illustrate the breadth and depth of abolitionist     is a unique opportunity to provide an answer to the rise in populism, the risk
     NGOs, as well as their commitment. Your experience as a Congress dele-          of a return to the death penalty in abolitionist countries in law or in practice,
     gate will stem from your choices! André Gide may have declared that every       and the growing dangers faced by human rights defenders.
     choice entails the rejection of what might have been better, but in our opin-
     ion making a choice is about taking a position. Taking a position about our     To respond to these new challenges, the programme, about which all mem-
     convictions with only one requirement: making abolition self-evident.           bers of the World Coalition were consulted, contains a number of with inno-
                                                                                     vations: a side event on online security, a workshop on new technology and

     7TH WORLD CONGRESS
     AGAINST THE DEATH PENALTY
12   BRUSSELS FEBRUARY 2019                                       #7CongressECPM     congress.ecpm.org                                                 PARTICIPANT’S HANDBOOK   13
new strategies, a roundtable on the specific discrimination faced by female
     death row prisoners, a workshop on the needs of people sentenced to death
     and their families. This Congress will also be an opportunity to prepare the
     next World Day Against the Death Penalty with a side event on the rights of
     children of parents sentenced to death or executed and a private meeting
     of the World Day working group.

     I hope this Congress will be one of emotion, reflection, brilliant ideas and
     rewarding meetings for you all. It is at such meetings that we take full mea-
     sure of what we have accomplished the rest of the time and that we feel
     most profoundly the very rightness of our cause.

     I looking forward to seeing you again or meeting you for the first time - in
     honour of life!

                                                                                     Claudio Reis, Portugal, www.posterfortomorrow.org

     7TH WORLD CONGRESS
     AGAINST THE DEATH PENALTY
14   BRUSSELS FEBRUARY 2019                                       #7CongressECPM                                                         congress.ecpm.org   PARTICIPANT’S HANDBOOK   15
THE DEATH PENALTY                                        set down in Article 3 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. In that
                                                                                          respect, they share the conviction that the fight for its abolition is a struggle
                                  ACROSS THE WORLD                                        for the most fundamental human right and respect for human dignity. In this
                                                                                          respect, the fight for an absolute prohibition on torture and cruel, inhuman or
                                                                                          degrading treatment or punishment is corollary to the struggle against the
                                                                                          death penalty, the dissuasive effect of which has never been proven.
     146 countries and territories have abolished the death penalty either in law
     or in practice in 2018. Abolition is part of a universal trend. And yet, some
     regions still strongly resist the advance of abolitionist thinking and continue
     to apply the death penalty in a significant way. This is the case in Asia,
     the Arab world and the United States, the only democracy among the ten
     leading countries in terms of the number of annual executions. The world
     number of executions in 2017 is estimated at 993. This figure is well below
     the reality, given that China has made data on executions, estimated to be
     several thousands per year, a State secret1. The African continent is moving
     towards abolition: 4/5 of the 55 African countries are abolitionist in law or
     under moratorium. The 31 countries in the world with a moratorium represent
     important levers to be activated, as their move into the abolitionist camp
     could create a snowball effect.

     This progress also hides other realities: that of the citizens of the 52 coun-
     tries which still use the death penalty and which represent approximately
     60% of the world population living under the yoke of a justice system which
     kills; that of the more than 20,000 prisoners sentenced to death who await
     execution in conditions of detention which are often well below what is
     required by international standards. Further, in countries which have abol-
     ished the death penalty in law, pro-death penalty movements regularly
     challenge abolition. The risk of a resumption of executions in countries which
     have not executed anyone for several years is ever present.

     In most of the countries where support for the death penalty is still high,
     capital punishment is passed after unfair trials, often based on confessions
     obtained under torture, and in a discriminatory manner for non-violent
     crimes which do not meet the criteria of “the most serious crimes”: financial
     crimes, witchcraft, apostasy, drug offences and sexual relations between
     consenting adults. Finally, the death penalty is sometimes handed down for
     those who were juveniles at the time of the events.

     Numerous State actors, including the European Union, agree on the idea
     that the death penalty constitutes a manifest violation of the right to life as

     1 Amnesty International, 2017 annual report on the death penalty.

     7TH WORLD CONGRESS
     AGAINST THE DEATH PENALTY
16   BRUSSELS FEBRUARY 2019                                              #7CongressECPM   congress.ecpm.org                                                 PARTICIPANT’S HANDBOOK   17
The Death Penalty Worldwide
                        THE DEATH PENALTY IN THE WORLD     2018
                                     2018

            AL                                                                                                                                                                               Iceland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Finland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Norway
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Sweden                                                                                 Russia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Estonia
                                                          Canada                                                                                                                                                                                            Latvia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Denmark               Lithuania
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Ireland >                                                   Belarus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      15 Germany Poland                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1.        Albania
                                                                                                                                                                                                  United Kingdom >
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               2.        The Principality of Andorra
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         11        17                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3.        Armenia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                France                   18             Ukraine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Kazakhstan                                                                                                                                                   4.        Azerbaijan
                                WA                                   ND                                                                                                                                                                   22 10 Austria 9 R              13                                                                                                                                       Mongolia
                                                     MT                             MN                                                                                                                                                              16          oma                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5.        Belgium
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     8 7            nia                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                6.        Bhutan
                                                                                                                                                ME
                                                                     SD
                                                                                              WI                                           VT                                                                                            14 19             20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Bulgaria       Georgia >                                                   Uzb                                                                                                                                                                        7.        Bosnia and Herzegovina
                                OR                                                                        MI                                                                                                                     2               21           12                                                                               eki                         Kyrgyzstan
                                               ID         WY                                                                                 NH 1 - Massachusetts                                                                                  Italy    1                                                                                       sta                                                                                                                                                                8.        Croatia
                                                                                                                                  NY       1                                                       Portugal >       Spain                                                                                       3 4                                       n                                                                                                                     < N. Korea
                                                                      NE            IA                                                              2 - Connecticut                                                                                                                                                                  Turk                     Taj                                                                                                                                                      9.        Hungary

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Greece
                                                                                                                                           2                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ikis
                                                                                                        IN        OH        PA                 3                                                                                                                                         Turkey                                          men
                                          NV                                                       IL                                  4
                                                                                                                                                    3 - Rhode Island
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  istan              tan                                                                                                         < S. Korea                            10.       Liechtenstein
                                                    UT                                                                           6                  4 - New Jersey
                                                           CO             KS                                           WV              5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               11.       Luxembourg
                                                                                         MO
                                                                                                                            VA
                                                                                                                                                    5 - Delaware                                                                                          < Malta      Cyprus >                                                                                                                                                                                                                    < Japan
                                                                                                             KY                                     6 - Maryland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    < Tunisia                Lebanon > Syria                                                                                                                                                                                                                           12.       Macedonia
                                     CA                                        OK                       TN                  NC                                                                                                                                                 Israel >                                                             Afghanistan                                                           China                                                                                        13.       Moldova
                                                                                         AR                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Iraq           Iran
                                                    AZ     NM                                                                                  < Bermuda                                                   Morocco                                                         Palestine > Jordan                                                                                                                                                                                                                          14.       Monaco
                                                                                               MS AL          GA SC                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    15.       The Netherlands
                                                                       TX                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                       ham                                           a
                                                                                                                                                                        vis

                                                                                                                   FL
                                                                                                                                 < Ba                                               d                                                                                                                                 Qatar >          < UAE                                                                                                                                                                           18.       Slovakia
                                                                                                                                                     Ric .

                                                                                                                                                                                 bu
                                                                                                                                                         ep

                                                                                                                                                                       Ne

                                                                                                                                                                               r                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         < Ta
                                                                                                                                                        o

                                                          Mexico                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       19.       The Republic of San Marino
                                                                                                                                                                            Ba
                                                                                                                                                      .R

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             iwan
                                                                                                                                                                   nd

                                                                                                        Cuba                                                                                                                                                                                                Saudi Arabia                                                                                                                                  < Ho
                                                                                                                                                    nic

                                                                                                                                            d                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    India                                                                                                                                 20.       Montenegro - Serbia - Kosovo
                                                                                                                                                                 sa

                                                                                                                                         an                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Myanmar                                           ng-K
                                                                                                                                                         to

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     < Bangla
                                                                                                                                                   mi

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ong

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     < Macao
                                                                                                                                      ua
                                                                                                                                  Haiti
                                                                                                                                                               itt

                                                                                                                                                                                                Mauritania                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             21.       Vatican
                                                                                                                                                       uer

                                                                                                                                                                 Cab           Sen                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Laos
                                                                                                                                               Do

                                                                                                                                   tig ica                                                                                                                                                                                      Oman
                                                                                                                                                              .K

                                                                                                                                                                     o Ve          egal                          Mali                       Niger                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      22.       Switzerland
                                                                                                                                 An omin os
                                                                                                                                                                >                                                                Chad                                    Er
                                                                                                                                < D ad
                                                                                                                                                          <

                                                                                                         < Jamaica               < arb                                                                                                                                                                itr       Yemen                                                                                                 Thailand
                                                                                                < Honduras                                                                                                                                                                                               ea

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         desh
                                                                                                                                    B
                                                                                                                                 < t. Lu   c  ia               s                         >                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Philippines
                                                                Guatemala >                                          Gre                                             nad                   the Gre                         Gam u >                           Faso                                                                                           < Djibouti                                                                                                Cambodia
                                                                               dor                                           a > < St. V. & go                                       sa
                                                                          alva gua >                                                       oba                                 a-Bis ea >                                                 Nigeria
                                                                     El S

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       < Brunei
                                                                             ic a ra                                              < T. & T                              G uine     G u in                 Côte
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Southern
                                                                           N
                                                                                       R ica >                   Venezuela                       r in ame Guyana                           o n e >        d’Ivoire                                        Central African          Sudan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ethiopia                                                                                   < Sri Lanka                                                                                      < Palau
                                                                                                                                          < Su French                                    e
 106 Abolitionist States for all crimes                                       Costa
                                                                                               ama
                                                                                                    >
                                                                                                                                                                               Sier
                                                                                                                                                                                    ra L           ria >                                       Cameroon        Rep.                                                       < Somalia                                                                                                                                                                              < Micronesia

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Benin >
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Togo >
                                                                                           Pan
                                                                                                                                                 <                                            Libe                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    < Malaysia >

                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Ghana >
                                                                                                                                                              Gu

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 < Maldives                                                                                                                               < Marshall Islands
                                                                                                         Colombia

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         nda
                                                                                                                                                               ya

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ea > Congo                                                                                                                                                                          <
                                                                                                                                                                 na

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Guin                                                                                                                                                                                          Sin
States or territories where the death penalty                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Kenya

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Uga
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Eq.- > Gabon                       Democratic                                                                                                                                                           ga                                                                         < Nauru
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           pe                         Republic           < Rw                                                                                                                                               po
                                                                                          Ecuador >
is abolished                                                                                                                                                                                                                       r i nci                          of the Congo         < Bu anda
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              re
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                &P                                                           rund                                                                                                                                                    Indonesia

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            e                                                                     i

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       oro
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     < Seychelles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Tom                                                              Tanzania                                                                                                                                                                                                             Papua New Guinea
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Sao

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     om
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     < East Timor

                                                                                                                                                                            Brazil                                                                      Angola
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Zambia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             < Solomon Islands
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          < Kiribati
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               < Malawi
States or territories where the death penalty

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         r
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ca
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      as
                                                                                                                                                    Bolivia                                                                                                                                                                                 < Mauritius
is abolished unless there are exceptional                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Zimbabwe

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    g
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Namibia

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 da
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Tuvalu >           < Samoa

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Ma
circumstances                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Botswana
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          < Mozambique                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Vanuatu >                 Fiji >
                                                                                                                                                              Paraguay                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Australia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Tonga >
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         < Swaziland
 32 States with a moratorium on executions                                                                                                                                                                                                                     South Africa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   < Lesotho

States or territories where the death penalty                                                                                                         Argentina        Uruguay
is implemented but no executions have been                                                                                  Chile >
carried out for at least 10 years and which
did not oppose the latest UN resolution for                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           < New Zealand
a universal moratorium on executions

 52 Retentionist states
States or territories where the death penalty
is implemented

         7TH WORLD CONGRESS
         AGAINST THE DEATH PENALTY
18       BRUSSELS FEBRUARY 2019                                                                                                                                                          #7CongressECPM                                                                                                       congress.ecpm.org                                                                                                                                                                              PARTICIPANT’S HANDBOOK                             19
THE IMPACT                                                       Advocacy: International campaign in favour of a universal moratorium on
                                                                                                      executions, creation of the Impact Iran platform, UN Secretary General
                                 OF THE CONGRESSES                                                    takes Congress debates as inspiration for his report for the 2016 General
                                                                                                      Assembly.

                                                                                                      Research: Study on the actors of abolition in the MENA region, the condi-
     From direct impacts to more diffuse progress, the International Congresses                       tions for ratification of OP2, connections between the death penalty and
     have led to numerous anti-death penalty initiatives1 and have encouraged                         drugs, application of the death penalty in Malaysia.
     the emergence and structuring of international advocacy campaigns. The
     significant media coverage of the Congresses also helps to raise citizens’                       Mobilisation: Debates from the Congresses circulated to the Iranian
     awareness of the abolitionist cause.                                                             Diaspora, presence in the African, Norwegian, Spanish, French and South
                                                                                                      American media.

     Strengthening the abolitionist cause across the world
     The World and Regional Congresses have made it possible to put univer-
     sal abolition of the death penalty on the United Nations’ agenda and to
     revive discussions about ratification of OP2, as well as preparation of the
     ACHPR. Moreover, the Congresses have mobilised National Human Rights
     Institutions and today are the preferred arena for States to express their
     political will to move towards universal abolition of the death penalty.

     Examples of the impact of the Congresses
     Numerous activities and organisations have been created in the wake of
     the Congresses:

     Creation of networks: Teaching Abolition International Network, International
     Commission Against the Death Penalty, the Core Group, League for the
     Defence of Human Rights in Iran, World Coalition Against the Death Penalty.

     Organisation of events: World Day Against the Death Penalty, seminar to
     consider abolition of the death penalty in Rabat, 1st MENA seminar on the
     death penalty, workshops on abolition in Lebanon.

     Outcomes: Draft law adopted in Ukraine, first vote by Tunisia in favour of
     the universal moratorium at the UNGA, Mexico confirms the inclusion of
     abolition in its Constitution, Canada ratifies OP2.

     1 Nordine Drici and Sébastien Fourmy, “Study of the Impact and Effects of the World Congresses
       Against the Death Penalty (2001-2016)”, ND Consultance, 2017

     7TH WORLD CONGRESS
     AGAINST THE DEATH PENALTY
20   BRUSSELS FEBRUARY 2019                                                       #7CongressECPM      congress.ecpm.org                                           PARTICIPANT’S HANDBOOK   21
THE REGIONAL                                        THEY WERE THERE
                                   CONGRESS                                          THE SPONSOR OF THE CONGRESS
                                                                                     • Mr Sansan Kambile, Minister of Justice, Côte d’Ivoire

                                                                                     AFRICAN MINISTERS OF STATE
     Organising a World Congress is a political, logistical and organisational       • Mr Bessolé René Bagoro, Minister of Justice, Human Rights and Civic
     challenge which requires the total support of a host country. That is why the     Promotion, Burkina Faso
     World Congresses are organised in abolitionist countries which are commit-      • Mr Djimet Arabi, Minister of Justice in charge of Human Rights, Chad
     ted to the cause. Regional Congresses meet a legitimate demand to bring         • Ms Marie Ange Mushobekwa, Minister of Human Rights, Democratic
     the abolitionist debate to regions where the death penalty is still active.       Republic of Congo
                                                                                     • Mr Cheick Sako, Minister of State, Minister of Justice, Republic of Guinea
     ECPM has been organising regional congresses since 2012, bringing together
     abolitionists from one particular area to find new strategies directly con-     INTERGOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS
     nected to the local context. These events thus foreshadow the themes to         • Ms Joséphine Charlotte Mayuma Kala, Special Representative
     be raised at the next World Congress. In 2018, the Regional Congress was          and Head of the African Union Liaison Office in Côte d’Ivoire
     held in Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire). For two days the city became the seat of       • Ms Maya Sahli Fadel, Commissioner at the African Commission on
     meetings, debates and workshops on the subject of capital punishment in           Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR), member of the Working Group
     Africa. ECPM was also able to ensure the presence of the African Union at         on the death penalty and extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary killings
     a Congress for the first time. The Special Representative and Head of the         in Africa
     AU liaison office in Côte d’Ivoire reaffirmed the AU’s commitment to working    • Mr Andrea Ori, Representative of the West Africa Regional Office
     to encourage and spread advocacy in support of abolition on the African           of the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
     continent.

                                                                                     This Congress was organised in partnership with the World Coalition Against
     THE CONGRESS IN FIGURES                                                         the Death Penalty, the FIACAT, and the National Human Rights Commission
                                                                                     of Côte d’Ivoire.
     400 participants including 6 ministers
     22 official delegations
     65 journalists
     44 countries represented including 27 African countries
     46 speakers led the key moments of the Congress
     120 high school students took part in school visits conceived within
     the framework of the Congress
     1 national and regional press campaign

     7TH WORLD CONGRESS
     AGAINST THE DEATH PENALTY
22   BRUSSELS FEBRUARY 2019                                       #7CongressECPM     congress.ecpm.org                                              PARTICIPANT’S HANDBOOK   23
THE ADVISORY                                      Teresa N. Mutua – Kenya
                                                                                   • Head of the Access to Justice programme of the International
                                     PANEL                                           Commission of Jurists

                                                                                   Aurélie Plaçais – France
                                                                                   • Executive Director of the World Coalition Against the Death Penalty
     The Advisory Panel has mapped out the main themes of the academic pro-
     gramme of debates at the Congress under the supervision of human rights       Nouzha Skalli – Morocco
     consultant, Academic programme manager, Seynabou Benga.                       • Founding member of the Parliamentary Network Against the Death
                                                                                     Penalty in Morocco
     Paul Angaman – Côte d’Ivoire                                                  • Former Minister for Social Development, the Family and Solidarity,
     • President of the International Federation of Action by Christians             former MP
       for the Abolition of Torture                                                • Founding member of OMDH and Association démocratique des femmes
                                                                                     du Maroc (ADFM)
     Marc Bossuyt – Belgium
     • President Emeritus of Belgium’s Constitutional Court
     • Professor Emeritus of Antwerp University
     • Member of the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial
       Discrimination
     • Former UN special rapporteur for the drafting of the ICCPR-OP2
       seeking to abolish the death penalty

     Raphaël Chenuil-Hazan – France
     • Executive director of ECPM
     • President of Plateforme droits de l’homme (PDH) for French NGOs
     • Member of the Conseil national pour le développement et la solidarité
       internationale (CNDSI)

     Florence Leroux – France
     • Lawyer
     • Member of ECPM’s Board – France

     Delphine Lourtau – USA
     • Lawyer in the United States and Canada
     • Director of the Cornell Center on the Death Penalty Worldwide, Cornell
       University – United States

     Maitreyi Misra – India
     • Associate researcher, Project 39A, National Law University, Delhi – India

     7TH WORLD CONGRESS
     AGAINST THE DEATH PENALTY
24   BRUSSELS FEBRUARY 2019                                      #7CongressECPM    congress.ecpm.org                                            PARTICIPANT’S HANDBOOK   25
JOIN IN THE CONVERSATION
                                      AT THE CONGRESS

     Abolition Village
     Come and find out about 21 civil society organisations from across the
     world, including ECPM and the World Coalition, plus a special “abolition”
     bookshop!
     For more information about the Village, please see p. 96

                                                                                    THE FACES
     Hashtags
     Follow the Congress via our Twitter account, @AssociationECPM, using the

                                                                                 OF THE CONGRESS
     hashtags #7CongressECPM and #AbolitionNow so you don’t miss out on
     any events or debates!

     Social media
     Find all the Congress news on

            AssoECPM
            www.ecpm.org
             @AssoECPM
             ensemble-contre-la-peine-de-mort

     7TH WORLD CONGRESS
     AGAINST THE DEATH PENALTY
26   BRUSSELS FEBRUARY 2019                                   #7CongressECPM
NOBEL AND SAKHAROV                                                                THE
                                        PRIZE                                                                   WITNESSES
     JAMEL M’SALLEM                                                                  SANDRINE AGEORGES-SKINNER
                2015 Nobel Peace Prize laureate in his position as Chair of                    Wife of Hank Skinner, a death row prisoner – France-USA
                the Ligue Tunisienne des Droits de l’Homme (LTDH), one of                      Sandrine has been an abolitionist activist since she was a
                the founding organisations of the Tunisian National Dialogue                   teenager. She is a member of ECPM’s Board and has repre-
                Quartet – Tunisia                                                              sented the organisation at the Steering Committee meet-
                The Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet was created during the                  ings of the World Coalition Against the Death Penalty since
                summer of 2013 to launch a peaceful process for agreement                      2009. She was in charge of the programme of debates at the
                between the country’s political parties and to ensure demo-                    5th World Congress Against the Death Penalty which took
                cratic transition after the 2011 revolution. The country’s pro-                place in Madrid in 2013. She is the wife of Hank Skinner, a
                gressive democratisation was at risk of breaking down as at                    prisoner sentenced to death in Texas in March 1995, and has
                that time Tunisia was on the brink of civil war, undermined by                 been fighting alongside him for more than 20 years to prove
                social problems and the political assassination of Mohammed                    his innocence and obtain his release. Together, they fight to
                Brahmi. The Quartet therefore contributed to establishing a                    improve the conditions of detention of death row prisoners, a
                constitutional system which guaranteed people’s fundamen-                      subject about which she has carried out much legal and med-
                tal rights regardless of gender, political conviction or religious             ical research in collaboration with American experts.
                belief. Four large organisations from Tunisian civil society make
                up the Quartet: the union UGTT, the employer body UTICA,             SUZANA NORLIHAN ALIAS
                Tunisia’s National Order of Lawyers and the LTDH currently                     Lawyer – Malaisya
                chaired by Jamel M’Sallem. As a recipient of the Nobel Peace                   Suzana is the sister of Sulkarnain bin Alias. In 2002, he was
                Prize in 2015 for its role as a mediator in the national dialogue              charged with murder and sentenced to death in 2009. He
                and an instigator of a peaceful solution for democratic devel-                 is currently on death row, awaiting pardon by the Selangor
                opment in Tunisia, the Quartet has enjoyed widespread inter-                   Sultan.
                national recognition.
                                                                                     ARTHUR JUDAH ANGEL
     ENSAF HAIDAR                                                                              Former death row prisoner – Nigeria
                Wife of the Saudi blogger Raif Badawi, winner of the 2015                      Sentenced to death in Nigeria for murder in 1986 at the age
                Sakharov Prize – Saudi Arabia                                                  of 21, Arthur Judah Angel has always denied committing the
                Chair of the Raif Badawi Foundation for Freedom, Ensaf                         crimes of which he was accused. He had to deal with an exe-
                Haidar fights to defend freedom of opinion and human rights                    cution date which was cancelled at the last minute and he
                in the Arab world. Her husband is currently imprisoned in                      witnessed 58 executions organised on the same day. He was
                the country of his birth for creating the Free Saudi Liberals                  finally released in 2000 after 16 years in prison, nearly 10 of
                blog which promotes freedom of expression and the rights of                    which were on death row.
                women in Saudi Arabia. Today, Ensaf Haidar continues Raif’s
                fight from Canada where she and her three children obtained
                political asylum in 2013.

     7TH WORLD CONGRESS
     AGAINST THE DEATH PENALTY
28   BRUSSELS FEBRUARY 2019                                       #7CongressECPM     congress.ecpm.org                                           PARTICIPANT’S HANDBOOK   29
SABINE ATLAOUI                                                                 JERRY GIVENS
                Wife of Serge Atlaoui, a death row prisoner in Indonesia – France              Former executioner who has become an abolitionist activist
                Sabine Atlaoui is the wife of Serge Atlaoui, a French national                 – USA
                arrested in Indonesia. Sentenced to life imprisonment, Serge’s                 Between 1984 and 1999, Jerry Givens was the chief execu-
                punishment was increased by the Supreme Court which sen-                       tioner of Virginia State Penitentiary. He executed 62 people.
                tenced him to capital punishment. Despite maintaining his                      In 1994, the suspension of Earl Washington’s execution nine
                innocence, he is still being held on death row in Indonesia.                   days before its date upset his beliefs about the death penalty.
                Today, Sabine is fighting to save her husband and has become                   When he was unfairly sentenced to 4 years in prison in 1999 he
                involved in the struggle for universal abolition of the death                  questioned the American justice system and decided to start
                penalty by creating her own organisation.                                      the fight for abolition.

     ANTOINETTE CHAHINE                                                             AHMED HAOU
                Former death row prisoner, winner of the National Order of                    Former death row prisoner – Morocco
                Merit – Lebanon                                                               Ahmed Haou was sentenced on 30 July 1984 in Morocco for
                Antoinette was arrested in 1994 and sentenced to death in                     attacking internal State security after holding up signs against
                1997 for murdering a priest. The fact that her brother belonged               the regime of Hassan II at a peaceful demonstration. He was
                to a Christian militia in Lebanon proved to be the real reason                finally pardoned in 1999 thanks to pressure from international
                for her imprisonment. Antoinette was tortured in prison. She                  organisations.
                was finally released in 1999 following international pressure.
                                                                                    HSU TZU-CHIANG
     CHENG HSING-TSE                                                                          Former death row prisoner – Taiwan
               Former death row prisoner – Taiwan                                             Sentenced to death in 2000 for kidnapping and murdering a
               Hsing-tse spent 5,231 days in prison before being exoner-                      businessman, Hsu Tzu-Chiang was sentenced to capital pun-
               ated. Found guilty of the murder of a police officer in 2002, he               ishment during six consecutive trials. His sentence was then
               spent 14 years in prison in Taiwan, 10 of which were on death                  commuted to life imprisonment. In 2016, he was finally exon-
               row. In 2006, his case came before the Supreme Court which                     erated at his 9th trial after 16 years in prison. His case made a
               confirmed his death sentence. He has always maintained his                     very strong impact on the judicial system in Taiwan because
               innocence and was finally released in 2017.                                    of the amount of media coverage it received and its clear
                                                                                              injustice. Today, he works for the Judicial Reform Foundation.
     GENEVIÈVE DONADINI
                Juror for the Ranucci trial – France                                SUSAN KIGULA
                In 1976, Christian Ranucci was put on trial in Aix-en-Provence                Former death row prisoner ­– Uganda
                for the murder of a young girl. The defendant was sentenced to                Sentenced to death in Uganda for killing her husband, Susan
                death and then guillotined on 28 July of the same year. Then                  Kigula always maintained her innocence. Having founded a
                a young mother, Genevieve Donadini was one of the 12 jurors.                  detainee choir and obtaining a law degree from the University
                40 years later, she wrote Le Procès Ranucci, témoignage d’un                  of London while on death row, she was finally released after 15
                juré d’assises published by L’Harmattan.                                      years in prison and left in January 2016. Since then, she has
                                                                                              founded the Susan Kigula African Child Foundation.

     7TH WORLD CONGRESS
     AGAINST THE DEATH PENALTY
30   BRUSSELS FEBRUARY 2019                                      #7CongressECPM     congress.ecpm.org                                            PARTICIPANT’S HANDBOOK   31
JOAQUIN MARTINEZ                                                                        MARIE PELENC
               Former death row prisoner – Spain                                                        Correspondent of Antoinette Chahine – France
               A Spanish national and a former death row prisoner in the                                Marie Pelenc is a member of Amnesty International. Through
               United States, he was arrested in Florida in 1992 for a double                           that organisation, she began to correspond with Antoinette
               homicide after being falsely accused by his ex-wife. His case                            Chahine, then sentenced to death in Lebanon, in June 1997.
               was supported by various organisations and institutions, par-                            They have never lost touch and have met on several occa-
               ticularly the Spanish Government and the Royal Family. On 6                              sions, forming a real friendship.
               June 2001, he was exonerated and was released after being
               incarcerated for four years. He became the first European to
               leave American death row.

     VIDA MEHANNIA
               Wife of Ahmadreza Djalali, a death row prisoner in Iran – Sweden
               Vida is a chemist living in Stockholm, Sweden. Since April
               2016, she has actively been fighting to save and release her
               husband, a scientist on death row in Iran. She has done so with
               the support of many individuals and organisations such as
               Amnesty International, VUB, UPO & KI universities and dozens
               of Nobel laureates.

     NDUME OLATUSHANI
               Former death row prisoner – USA
               Ndume spent 28 years in prison in the USA, 20 of which were
               on death row in Tennessee for a crime he did not commit.
               He was helped throughout his detention by his relatives and
               abolitionist organisations which helped him have access to
               painting material. Today, he continues to paint and is heavily
               involved in the abolition movement, particularly with young
               people.

     PETE OUKO
                            Former death row prisoner – Kenya
                            Sentenced to death for murder in 2001 aged 31 when he
                            was the father of two young children, Pete Ouko has always
                            maintained his innocence. Pardoned and then released on 26
                            October 2007, he is now a law graduate from the University
                            of London. He is involved in defending the rights of prisoners
                            from Africa through the organisation Youth Safety Awareness
                            Initiative which he founded and directs.

     7TH WORLD CONGRESS
     AGAINST THE DEATH PENALTY
32   BRUSSELS FEBRUARY 2019                                               #7CongressECPM     congress.ecpm.org                                        PARTICIPANT’S HANDBOOK   33
Lorella Pierdicca, Italy, www.posterfortomorrow.org
                                                         AND
                                                       CLOSING
                                                       OPENING

                                                      CEREMONIES
OPENING CEREMONY                                       VIDEO MESSAGE

     27 FEBRUARY • 10 AM TO 1 PM • HEMICYCLE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT                                 His Holiness Pope Francis, Head of State, the Vatican *

     The Opening Ceremony of the 7th World Congress Against the Death Penalty
     will focus on the next steps towards abolition. It is the chosen place of
     expression for States and intergovernmental organisations willing to tes-            ARTISTIC PERFORMANCE
     tify to their international commitment and progress in their countries with
     regard to the death penalty.                                                                       Vanessa Place,
                                                                                                        Writer and lawyer, USA
     OPENING REMARKS

                            Antonio Tajani,
                            President of the European Parliament                          MESSAGES IN SUPPORT OF THE ABOLITIONIST STRUGGLE

                                                                                                        Video message of Antonio Guterres,
                            Federica Mogherini,                                                         General Secretary of the United Nations
                            High Representative of the European Union for Foreign
                            Affairs and Security Policy
                                                                                                        Louise Mushikiwabo,
                            Didier Reynders,                                                            General Secretary of the International Organisation
                            Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign and European                  of la Francophonie (OIF)*
                            Affairs, Kingdom of Belgium
                                                                                                        Navanethem Pillay,
                            Pascale Baeriswyl,                                                          President of the International Commission against
                            State Secretary of the Federal Department of Foreign                        the Death Penalty (ICDP)
                            Affairs, Swiss Confederation

                            Audun Halvorsen,                                              ARTISTIC PERFORMANCE
                            State Secretary to the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Kingdom
                            of Norway                                                                   Typh Barrow,
                                                                                                        Singer, Belgium
     INTRODUCTION TO THE 7TH WORLD CONGRESS AGAINST THE DEATH PENALTY

                            Raphaël Chenuil-Hazan,
                            Executive Director of ECPM                                    KEYNOTE SPEAKER

                                                                                                        Aramis Ayala,
                            Aminata Niakate,                                                            State Attorney for the Ninth Judicial Circuit Court
                            Lawyer, Board member of ECPM                                                of Florida, USA

     7TH WORLD CONGRESS
     AGAINST THE DEATH PENALTY
36   BRUSSELS FEBRUARY 2019                                              #7CongressECPM   congress.ecpm.org                                             PARTICIPANT’S HANDBOOK   37
NEXT STEPS: COMMITMENTS FOR ABOLITION                                                  PRESENTATION OF THE 7TH WORLD CONGRESS’S PROGRAMME

                            Mohamed Aujjar,                                                               Nouzha Skalli,
                            Minister of Justice, Kingdom of Morocco                                       member of the Scientific Committee of the 7th World
                                                                                                          Congress Against the Death Penalty, former minister
                                                                                                          of solidarity, family and social development, co-founder
                            Cheick Sako,                                                                  of the RPCPM, Morocco
                            Minister of State, Minister of Justice, Republic of Guinea

                            Bessolé René Bagoro,                                            LAUNCH OF THE 7TH WORLD CONGRESS AGAINST THE DEATH PENALTY
                            Minister of Justice, Human Rights and Civic Promotion,          WITH A VIDEO MESSAGE FROM ROBERT BADINTER
                            Burkina Faso
                                                                                                          Robert Badinter,
                            Abubacarr M. Tambadou,                                                        Honorary Chair of ECPM, Former Minister of Justice who
                            Attorney General and Minister of Justice, Republic                            abolished the death penalty in France in 1981, France
                            of the Gambia

                            Flavien Mbata,
                            Minister of Justice and Human Rights,
                            Central African Republic

                            Liew Vui Keong,
                            Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department in charge of
                            Judicial Affairs, Malaysia

                            Djimet Arabi,
                            Minister of Justice, Republic of Chad

     KEYNOTE SPEAKER

                            Ndume Olatushani,
                            former death row prisoner, USA

     7TH WORLD CONGRESS
     AGAINST THE DEATH PENALTY
38   BRUSSELS FEBRUARY 2019                                                #7CongressECPM   congress.ecpm.org                                             PARTICIPANT’S HANDBOOK   39
CLOSING CEREMONY                                          UNITED NATIONS COMMITMENTS
                                                                                             IN SUPPORT OF THE ABOLITION MOVEMENT
                                 1 MARCH • 3 PM TO 5.30 PM • BOZAR
                                                                                                           Video message from Michelle Bachelet,
                                                                                                           United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights*
     The Closing Ceremony sets out the initiatives developed during the
     Congress and future commitments. The final declaration of the participants
     is presented. This is where synergies between the political, community, legal
     and academic spheres can be expressed.                                                  ARTISTIC PERFORMANCE
     MODERATION
                                                                                                           Ballaké Sissoko,
                            Susan Kigula,                                                                  musician and master of kora, Mali
                            former death row prisoner from Uganda

                            Alexandria Marzano-Lesnevich,                                    INITIATIVES IN SUPPORT OF ABOLITION:
                            American writer                                                  JOINT MESSAGES

                                                                                                Parliamentarians against the Death Penalty
                                                                                                National Human Rights Institutions against the death penalty
     OPENING REMARKS                                                                            Bar associations against the death penalty

                            Paul Dujardin,                                                                 Video message from Kumi Naidoo,
                            CEO and Artistic Director of Bozar                                             Secretary General of Amnesty International

                            Didier Reynders,
                            Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign                    FROM THE ABOLITION OF THE DEATH PENALTY
                            and European Affairs, Kingdom of Belgium                         TO THE RESPECT OF ALL HUMAN RIGHTS

                            Neven Mimica,                                                                  Ensaf Haidar,
                            European Commissioner for International Cooperation                            wife of Saudi blogger Raif Badawi, laureate of the 2015
                            and Development (DEVCO)*                                                       Sakharov Prize*

                                                                                                           Fatimata Mbaye,
     MESSAGES FROM STATES IN SUPPORT OF THE ABOLITION OF THE DEATH PENALTY                                 attorney of Mohamed Mekhtir, Mauritanian blogger
                                                                                                           sentenced to death for apostasy
                            Sévérin Quénum,
                            Minister of Justice and Legislation, Republic of Benin –
                            message on behalf of the member states of the Core Group
                            of the World Congresses Against the Death Penalty
                            Other State representatives to be confirmed

     7TH WORLD CONGRESS
     AGAINST THE DEATH PENALTY
40   BRUSSELS FEBRUARY 2019                                                 #7CongressECPM   congress.ecpm.org                                             PARTICIPANT’S HANDBOOK   41
4TH EDITION OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONTEST “DRAW ME ABOLITION”:

     • Announcement of the winners

     READING OF THE FINAL DECLARATION

     • by a member of the World Coalition Against the Death Penalty

     CLOSING OF THE 7TH WORLD CONGRESS /
     LAUNCH OF THE WORLD MARCH FOR THE ABOLITION

     • by a representative of ECPM

     Ceremony followed by the World March for the abolition

                                                                               PROGRAMME
     in the streets of Brussels

     *To be confirmed

                                                                               OF DEBATES

     7TH WORLD CONGRESS
     AGAINST THE DEATH PENALTY
42   BRUSSELS FEBRUARY 2019                                   #7CongressECPM
TIMETABLE
Monday 25th February
CINÉMA GALERIES – Galerie de la Reine – 26, 1000 Bruxelles
7PM TO 9PM – CINE UN Movie – Lindy Lou, juror number 2, by Florent Vassault – Followed by a debate

Tuesday 26th February
   EGMONT PALACE                  EUROPE                       ARENBERG                   ORANGE               BLEUE               ABOLITION VILLAGE                  BREL              PROJECTIONS ROOM
10AM TO 11AM             FIDH: Pakistan: how to        PRI: Life imprisonment     Private meeting:     The Rights Practice:
                         get back on the road to       as an alternative          WCADP:               Engaging China on
                         abolition                     to the death penalty       steering committee   the death penalty:
11AM TO MIDDAY                                                                                         challenges and
                                                                                                       opportunities
                                                       11.30AM TO 1PM
                                                       Amnesty Belgium,
                                                       Amnesty International:
                                                       Online security:
                                                       an introduction

                                                                                                       QUNO: Children of
                                                                                                       parents sentenced
                                                                                                       to death or executed:
MIDDAY TO 2PM            LUNCH BREAK
                                                                                                       protecting their rights
                                                                                                       and limiting the use of
                                                                                                       the death penalty
2PM TO 4PM               Reprieve, ADPAN, MFA          Paris Bar and              WCADP: General       OMP, Moroccan                                        Private meeting:           ICDP: How States abolish
                         Australia, Monash:            International              Assembly             Coalition against the                                Francophone                the death penalty: the
                         International Launch of       Association of Lawyers:                         death penalty, Tunisian                              African coalition          many pathways adopted
                         the Anti-Death Penalty        Bar Associations and                            Coalition against the                                                           and lessons learnt
                         Clinic: assessing the         the fight against death                         death penalty,
                         Abolitionist Movement         penalty                                         ECPM: Assisting death
                         in Asia                                                                       row prisoners and
                                                                                                       monitoring conditions of
                                                                                                       detention

4.30PM TO 6.30PM         Cornell Center: Strategic     HRI, Institute for                              Planète Réfugiés-Droits                                                         REPECAP: Portraying
                         litigation to challenge       Criminal Justice Reform:                        de l’Homme: Beyond                                                              Cruelty around the world
                         barriers to effective legal   The death penalty for                           Mandela Rules
                         representation                drug offences: between
                                                       abolition and populism
THÉÂTRE LES TANNEURS – Rue des Tanneurs 75 – 77
8PM TO 10PM – Theatre play Suzy & Franck, by Didier Poiteaux – Followed by a debate

Wednesday 27th February
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT          MENUHIN ROOM                                                                  Cultural events            Private meetings             Plenaries
9AM TO 10AM         WELCOME COFFEE                                                                         Reports presentations      Panels                       Roundtables
                                                                                                           and signing sessions
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT        PLENARY CHAMBER                       PRESS CONFERENCE ROOM                                                Official Ceremonies          Workshops
                                                                                                           Side events
10AM TO 1PM              Opening Ceremony              11AM TO 11.30AM            Press Conference                                    Press room                   Training sessions
3PM TO 5PM               Plenary • Business
                         and the death penalty

EGMONT PALACE

7PM TO 10PM         NETWORKING EVENING

                                                                                                               congress.ecpm.org                                                        PARTICIPANT’S HANDBOOK   45
MEETINGS & EVENTS TIMETABLE
Thursday 28th February
   EGMONT PALACE               EUROPE                   ARENBERG                   ORANGE                       BLEUE                ABOLITION VILLAGE                   BREL               PROJECTIONS ROOM
9AM TO 9.30AM          WELCOME COFFEE                                      ECPM, Iran Human
9.30AM TO 10AM         Plenary •                                           Rights: Strategies                                                                  PRESS
                       Abolition strategies:                               for abolition in Iran
10AM TO 11AM           challenges and                                      10AM TO 11AM
                       opportunities in                                    Private consultation:
                       Sub-Saharan Africa                                  ECPM, OMDH: Abolition
                                                                           processes in the OIC
                                                                           member States
11AM TO 11.30AM        COFFEE BREAK
11.30AM TO 1.30PM      Roundtable • Foreigners    Workshop •               ECPM, FIDH, Human           11.30AM TO 1PM               11AM TO MIDDAY             PRESS                       11.30AM TO MIDDAY
                       sentenced to death         Death row prisoners      Rights Center “Viasna”,     Training session             Signing sessions                                       Screening of NYAPALA
                       in the fight against       and their families:      Council of Europe:          for journalists •
                       terrorism                  assistance and support   Why does death penalty      Committed journalists,       MIDDAY TO 12.30PM                                      12.15PM TO 1.15PM
                                                                           continue to be applied      key players in abolition     Presentation of the                                    Screening of
                                                                           in Belarus?                                              ECPM fact-finding                                      MENUNGGU MASSA
                                                                                                                                    mission in Mauritania                                  + debate
                                                                                                       Private meeting: ECPM,
                                                                                                       IOF: Actors of the
1.30PM TO 3PM          LUNCH BREAK
                                                                                                       Francophonie and the
                                                                                                       abolition of death penalty
3PM TO 5PM             Roundtable •               Workshop •               Training •                  ECPM, MFA Netherlands: 3PM TO 3.30PM                    PRESS                       3PM TO 4PM
                       How to prevent the         Abolition generation:    Keys for preparing          The death penalty and  Presentation of the                                          Screening of
                       resurgence of the death    young people join        a funding proposal          LGBTI persons          ECPM fact-finding                                            THE SINNER
                       penalty?                   the movement!                                                               mission in Cameroon                                          + debate
                                                                                                                                    3.45PM TO 4.15PM                                       4.15PM TO 5.15PM
                                                                                                                                    Presentation of the                                    Screening of IT WAS 5 IN
                                                                                                                                    ECPM fact-finding                                      THE MORNING
                                                                                                                                    mission in Lebanon                                     + debate
BOZAR Room M
8PM TO 10PM INSIDE & OUT WITNESS EVENING

Friday 1st March
   EGMONT PALACE            EUROPE                      ARENBERG                   ORANGE                       BLEUE                ABOLITION VILLAGE                   BREL               PROJECTIONS ROOM
8.30AM TO 9AM          WELCOME COFFEE
9AM TO 11AM            Roundtable •               Workshop •               Training •                  The role of NHRIs                                       PRESS                       9.30AM TO 11AM
                       The discriminatory         New technologies and     UN advocacy: using the      in the fight against                                                                Screening of
                       application of the death   the death penalty        UPR and Treaty Bodies       the death penalty                                                                   GUILTY
                       penalty towards women                               to advocate for abolition                                                                                       + debate
11AM TO 11.30AM        COFFEE BREAK
11.30AM TO 1.30PM      Roundtable •               Workshop •               Training •                  Private meeting:             11AM TO MIDDAY             PRESS                       Screening of
                       Reducing the scope         New strategies           Advocating for abolition    PGA, ECPM: The role          Signing sessions                                       Serge Atlaoui,
                       of the death penalty       for abolition            with community and          of parliamentarians                                                                 condamné à mort
                                                                           religious leaders           in the abolition                                                                    + debate
                                                                                                       of the death penalty
1.30PM TO 3PM          LUNCH BREAK

BOZAR – HALL HORTA
3PM TO 5.30PM CLOSING CEREMONY                                                                             Cultural events               Private meetings              Plenaries
                                                                                                           Reports presentations         Panels                        Roundtables
                 5.30PM TO 7.30PM                                                                          and signing sessions
                                                                                                                                         Official Ceremonies           Workshops
                 WORLD MARCH FOR THE ABOLITION                                                             Side events
                 Departure: At the peak of the Mont-des-Arts                                                                             Press room                    Training sessions
                                                                                                               congress.ecpm.org                                                            PARTICIPANT’S HANDBOOK   47
You can also read