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THE EMPIRE STATE MAGAZINE FOR FINANCIAL EXECUTIVES & PROFESSIONALS • ISSUE ONE 2019 WONDER NO MORE Women Are Moving Forward & Seizing Power How Your Bank Should Adapt GETTING TO KNOW YOU WHOLE LATTE BANKING SUPER YEAR FOR PROFITS Banks Adjusting To New Faces Capital One Cafés Are Stirring 2018 Will Be Hard In D.C. And Albany Things Up For Millennials To Match A PUBLICATION OF AMERICAN BUSINESS MEDIA REGISTER TODAY! www.bankingnyconference.com April 23 | White Plains, NY
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CONTENTS JAN ISSUE ONE FEB 2019 What's in your coffee? STAFF PUBLISHER Vincent M. Valvo ASSOCIATE PUBLISHER Barb Dimauro 9 EXECUTIVE EDITOR PAGE John Hassan MANAGING EDITOR Keith Griffin OPERATIONS MANAGER Kurt Schenher ONLINE CONTENT DIRECTOR Navindra Persaud 4 20 26 GRAPHIC DESIGN MANAGER President's Message Did You See? Anything But Stacy Murray Teamwork remains a key Highlights from the Banking GRAPHIC DESIGNER for IBANYS Banking New York John Witkowski, Scott Ellison Newsletter 6 President of IBANYS If you would like additional copies of Banking New York Public Affairs Update 22 28 Call (860) 719-1991 or New political winds Talking Banking Profits Jerome Powell, Stanley New York banks and email kschenher@ambizmedia.com blowing from Washington, Marcus, Jamie Dimon, credit unions did very DC to Albany Gary Vaynerchuk well in 2018 9 24 Opinion Loans and lattes? Education It's Barret for banking 12 News People on the move www.ambizmedia.com 14 © 2019 American Business Media LLC All rights reserved. Statistics Banking Mid Atlantic magazine is a trademark of American Women are better bank Business Media LLC. No part of this publication may be reproduced customers than men 17 in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval 14 system, without written permission from the publisher. Advertising, editorial and production inquiries should be directed to: Women and Consider gender PAGE Leadership American Business Media LLC The gender gap problem when planning 345 North Main St., Suite 313 West Hartford, CT 06117 new services Issue One | 3
IBANYS PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE | By John Witkowski A Strong Alliance & Partnership On Behalf Of Community Banks A s the saying goes, “Working together is Over the past several years, IBANYS has better than working alone.” In the case strengthened our ties with ICBA. A number of working on behalf of New York’s of New York community bankers active in community banks, that is more than IBANYS leadership play key roles in the national an axiom – it’s a fact. Believe me: As a former association as well. Bob Fisher, President & CEO college and professional football quarterback, of Tioga State Bank, was recently nominated as I understand only too well the importance of Vice Chairman of the ICBA Board of Directors teamwork and togetherness. and goes into the chair this spring. He will be in line to become ICBA Chairman in two years. The Independent Bankers Association of New York State (IBANYS) is the only state trade Bob, a fifth-generation community banker, association in New York that solely represents will be the third New Yorker to serve as ICBA independent community banks –including Chairman in the past decade. Sal Marranca commercial banks, savings banks and savings (former Chairman & President of Cattaraugus & loans. . .but that doesn’t mean we’re County Bank) and John Buhrmaster (1st National working solo. We are fortunate to have a strong Bank of Scotia) preceded him in the position. relationship and alliance with the Independent Significantly, Sal, John and Bob have each also Community Bankers of America (ICBA). served as Chairman of IBANYS, and have held a Like IBANYS, ICBA’s mission is to create an number of senior positions in both associations. environment where community banks flourish, We also have three national delegates to ICBA which they do nationwide. (John Buhrmaster, Bob Fisher and Mike Wimer, President & CEO of Cattaraugus County Bank). 4 | Banking New York | 2019
IBANYS BOARD OF DIRECTORS Chairman Thomas Amell Pioneer Bank, Albany, NY Vice Chair Michael Wimer Cattaraugus County Bank, Little Valley, NY Secretary/Treasurer Thomas Carr Elmira Savings Bank, Elmira, NY Immediate Past Chairman R. Michael Briggs USNY Bank, Geneva, NY ______________________________ BOB FISHER JOHN BUHRMASTER MIKE WIMER John Buhrmaster First National Bank of Scotia, Scotia, NY The commitment of these individuals to our industry – and the associations Randy Crapser representing us – is remarkable. Bank of Richmondville, Cobleskill, NY In addition, I have the privilege of serving as a member of ICBA’s federal Anthony Delmonte Bank of Akron, Akron, NY delegates board, and on the board of ICBA Securities Board of Directors. I am also honored to chair the Council for Community Bankers Association (CCBA), Director Emeritus which includes the leadership of all the state independent bank associations in Ronald Denniston First National Bank of Dryden, Dryden, NY the country. I am also involved in their Barret School of Banking, a non-profit, independent school whose members are executives from banks and firms Christopher Dowd involved with financial services. (See page 20 for more on Barret.) Ballston Spa National Bank, Ballston Spa, NY John Eagleton All these outreach involvements benefit our members, providing access to Steuben Trust, Hornell, NY resources and peers that serve to make their banks stronger and more informed Robert Fisher than if they were going it alone. So, too, do our partnerships with our IBANYS Tioga State Bank, Spencer, NY associate member firms and our preferred partners, who bring their products, services and expertise to our table. Their commitment to working with us is Gerald Klein Tompkins Mahopac Bank, Brewster, NY vital in today’s incredibly challenging and demanding environment. Douglas Manditch While the preponderance of IBANYS members are located in regions considered Empire National Bank, Islandia, NY as “upstate” we have been working to broaden our footprint in some other areas Mario Martinez of the state where there is opportunity and need. We have coordinated with a Catskill Hudson Bank, Kingston, NY number of community banks located in the downstate/ New York City region and will be working with them on projects, including educational programming. Paul Mello Solvay Bank, Solvay, NY We believe that IBANYS has much to offer them, and we’re excited to explore this new concept. Theresa Phalon North Country Bank It’s the same approach that was taken back in August 1974, when a group Anders Tomson of New York community banks wanted their own voice and representation Capital Bank/ a division of Chemung Canal in matters impacting their institutions. They wanted their own association, Trust Company, Albany, NY working only for local independent banks in New York State. So, they met and Kathleen Whelehan established the Independent Bankers Association of New York State. Upstate National Bank, Rochester, NY Steven Woodard Our mission today is the same as theirs was then: To Alden State Bank promote and strengthen the vitality of community banking throughout New York State and to share a commitment to IBANYS STAFF meeting the financial needs of local communities. We are John J. Witkowski excited to share that mission, and to find new ways to make President and CEO it a reality. ■ Stephen W. Rice Vice President of Government Relations John Witkowski is president and CEO of the Independent and Communications Bankers Association of New York State. He may be reached at William Y. Crowell III JOHN WITKOWSKI johnw@ibanys.net or (518) 436-4646. Legislative Counsel Linda Gregware Director of Administration and Membership Services Issue One | 5
PUBLIC AFFAIRS UPDATE | By Stephen W. Rice A New Day In Albany & Washington Brings New Challenges For Community Banks T he dramatic changes to the political landscape Sanders, who has expressed an interest in learning more brought about by last November’s elections are about our industry and institutions. now a reality. After years of divided government, Albany is now completely under Democratic control: In terms of the banking industry, the Governor plans Assembly, Senate, Governor’s office and all statewide offices. legislation to prevent abuse of "confession of judgment" and Through the Governor’s State of the State and Budget stop predatory merchant cash-advance loans. In his proposed presentation -- and a number of stand-alone bills passed by state budget, Article VII Regulation of student loan servicers the Legislature -- we have already seen a new era of social appear to be unchanged from last year’s budget. It would policy. The legislative approach and policy direction will be require student loan servicers to be licensed by DFS and quite different from the past, when Albany was operating would establish a regulatory framework for the industry in under a Democratic Governor and State Assembly but a New York. The bill is necessary to implement the Fiscal Year Republican State Senate. 2020 budget. Also, financial institutions that are required under Dodd-Frank to create subsidiaries received a sales tax exemption for transfer of properties and services to such subsidiaries. The exemption is extended from June 30, 2019 to June 30, 2021. Taxes are also on Albany’s agenda, including continuing and extending the millionaires tax, making permanent the cap on property taxes, and several other initiatives. One tax issue overlaps Albany and Washington: the ten JAMES SANDERS Obviously, there has been a significant overturn among individuals holding key positions in the Legislature and the Executive Department: Senators Andrea Stewart Cousins of Yonkers and James Sanders of Queens are the new Democratic Senate Majority Leader and Banks Committee Chairman, respectively. Their governing perspective and legislative priorities are markedly different than their predecessors, Republican Senators John Flanagan (now the GOP Minority Leader) and Elaine Phillips. The Assembly also has a new Majority Leader (second in leadership) as well: Crystal Peoples Stokes (D-Buffalo) is Speaker Carl Heastie’s senior Deputy. percent cap on State and Local Tax deductions (“SALT”) imposed by the 2017 federal tax law. The Governor and State There is also a new Superintendent at the State Department Budget Director say it is damaging New York’s economy and of Financial Services: Linda Lacewell, a former federal threatens present and future tax revenue. Cuomo has met prosecutor who has been a top aide to Governor Cuomo with President Trump and Lawrence Kudlow, the Director of during his tenure as Governor and State Attorney General. the National Economic Council to seek a reversal of the cap, She succeeds Maria Vullo in the position. although U.S. Senate Finance Committee Chairman Chuck Grassley said he does not plan to revisit it. IBANYS and our members have reached out to these new officials, to the 39 new members of the state Legislature Early days of the legislative session have been marked by big and the five new members of our New York Congressional picture social issues, as well as joint legislative hearings on Delegation to ensure they have a good understanding of the Governor’s proposed budget. This process will continue community banks, and our importance to the state and local to unfold, with an April 1 deadline for approving the budget. economies and the social fabric of our communities. We Legislative committees have begun to meet, and several bills recently had a successful initial session with Banks Chairman are on the Banks Committees agendas. 6 | Banking New York | 2019
The agenda of the House Financial Services Committee, (with Banks Committee Chairman Mike Crapo still on under Chair Maxine Waters (D-CA) will likely include the job) seems likely to have a very different agenda and affordable housing, homelessness, regulatory oversight, approach. large bank oversight, fintech oversight, GSE reform, and a few “must do” measures such as reauthorizing the There are 6 New Yorkers on the House Financial Services national flood insurance and the terrorism insurance Committee: Democrats Carolyn Maloney of Manhattan, programs. Greg Meeks of Queens, Nydia Velazquez of Brooklyn and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-Bronx & Queens), plus The Senate Banking Committee agenda, under Republicans Peter King and Lee Zeldin, both from Long Chairman Mike Crapo (R-ID) will be addressing the Island. Rep. Maloney (D-Manhattan) and Rep. Meeks nomination of Mark Calabria, chief economist to Vice (D-Queens) will chair the Subcommittees on Investor President Pence, as the next Director of the Federal Protection, Entrepreneurship and Capital Markets Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). He testified before and Financial Institutions and Consumer Protection, the Committee and vowed to lead the agency and make respectively. Of course, Senator Schumer continues as it a “world class regulator” (he had previously been the Senate Democratic Leader. His Senate colleague, critical of it at different times before his nomination). The Senator Gillibrand, has announced her campaign for Senate Committee will also address GSE reform, as the the 2020 Democratic presidential nomination -- and two administration had indicated it plans to do so as well. other New York Democrats (former New York City Mayor Chairman Crapo is also said to be increasingly focused Mike Bloomberg and current Mayor Bill de Blasio) are on the privacy aspect of big data collection and security. actively considering their own runs for the presidency. There is debate in Washington and Albany over how IBANYS will be travelling to Washington at the end of banks might fit into cannabis-related businesses. April to meet with the members of our congressional Community banks seek safe harbor from federal delegation on the hill. In addition to the Financial sanctions for financial institutions that serve such Service members, several other New Yorkers hold key businesses in states where cannabis is legal. Our partner positions. Rep. Nita Lowey (D-Westchester) chairs the ICBA has testified in support of the “Secure and Fair House Appropriations Committee; Rep. Jerrold Nadler Enforcement Banking Act.” This would provide a safe (chairs the Judiciary Committee, and Rep. Hakeem harbor from federal sanctions for financial institutions Jeffries (D-Brooklyn/Queens) is Chairman of the House that serve cannabis-related businesses in states where Democratic Conference, a key leadership position. We cannabis is legal. The SAFE Banking Act provides that will also participate in ICBA’s Capital Summit. Among in these states, federal banking regulators may not take the speakers we will hear from is Senate Banking any prejudicial action against a bank solely because it Chairman Mike Crapo, the champion of last year’s serves a cannabis-related business. Cannabis remains legislation (S.2155) that provided the most sweeping illegal at the federal level, and the community banking regulatory relief for community banks since the industry does not advocate its legalization. The Act may enactment of Dodd-Frank in 2010. be approved in the House, but appears unlikely to gain traction in the Senate. In New York, medical marijuana With 2019 underway, and 2020 politics on the horizon, is legal, and efforts are underway to legalize recreational community banks face a use as well. Industrial hemp is also very much on the challenging environment in our horizon. nation’s and our state’s capitols. ■ Like Albany, Washington is a changed environment, with Stephen W. Rice is Director a Democratic House of Representatives led by Speaker of Government Relations & Pelosi, and a new Financial Services Chair in Rep. Communications for the Independent Maxine Waters of California. The Committee’s agenda Bankers Association of New York will likely focus on regulatory oversight, affordable State housing and GSEs. The Senate Banking Committee STEPHEN W. RICE Issue One | 7
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OPINION | By Michael S. Kirkpatrick, Special to Banking New York in your wallet cof f e e ? What’s rick pat . Kirk ichaelS By M arm: Capital One’s desire outright question its existence. The bank branch to “unbank” the brand experience hasn’t changed very much over the years by launching several café and feels as outdated as a fax machine. And this is in model branches, designed an era where retail giants like Apple have raised the to be warm and inviting bar for in-store experiences. While the comparison is environments without any a little unfair, we can look to the retail sector for some high-pressure sales, is an insight into consumer behaviors in understanding interesting idea. However, what the branch experience should be and if Capital having visited recently, I didn’t One’s café strategy is in sync with the approach of exactly know what to make of it. leading retailers. When Capital One bought ING Direct in 2012, One factor retailers acknowledge and design for the deal included ING’s Orange Cafés. 18 years ago, is the evolution of the shopper’s journey. Nowadays ING opened its first café in the United States in the shopper’s path to purchase increasingly crosses New York City, after successes in Canada, Australia, between physical and digital worlds. Retailers are France, Italy, and Spain, as an attempt to create a working to devise seamless omnichannel experiences new experience with customers. With that history to best serve these changing behaviors. Today’s as a backdrop, it’s interesting to see the buzz these shoppers are looking for a stress-free shopping days around Capital One. Coffee and its service is experience that supports an increasing desire to visit provided by Peets, Wi-Fi is free, and pastries are the physical store to “test drive” products firsthand from local purveyors, a nod to Millennials who like and prior to price-comparing and purchasing – to support their neighbors. Though it’s not required behaviors which are moving increasingly online. With for purchase, Capital One cardholders get a 50% packaged goods, this makes a lot of sense but with discount on drinks. products like mortgages, loans and other financial And they have steadily expanded on the idea over products it’s a little more complicated. Because these the years with 30 café branches in the United States products are intangible and complicated, having now, including Union Sqaure in New York City, human beings standing by to help simplify things after inheriting 11 total in the US and Canada in and to answer questions is a winning strategy that the purchase. Clearly, there is something about the nicely aligns with consumer preferences. bank/café model that is working for Capital One. So, what do the people that visit these cafes think? It certainly is time to retool the branch if not I asked an appropriately scruffy young man sitting Issue One | 9
at a beautiful (walnut?) table sipping needed help with bank stuff I guess want a reinvented relationship coffee out of a ceramic mug while I would ask…” motioning to a with banking and financial services. flicking the trackpad of his Apple CapitalOne expert nearby. That’s been proven by the scores of laptop. “I come here to do some The relaxed atmosphere and successful fintech companies across work as a change of venue… There’s aesthetic is the draw and the banking wealth management, lending and more space and more tables here – is an afterthought or not a thought payment sectors. Payment companies Starbucks is further away and always at all for those camped out with Paypal and Venmo have had great too crowded.” When asked if this felt headphones and laptops. It’s an success delivering a reinvented way like a reinvented bank, he chuckled alternative to Starbucks or Café Nero to pay and share money and others slightly, “I have no idea. Sort of… If I and that feels like what Capital One have since followed by rethinking is going for – but is it sustainable as a savings, checking, bill paying and business investment I wonder? “It’s a various other components of the al offering from Google, A good concept… Coffee is an everyday banking experience. nanci pple ,P ritual”, I overheard an equally intrigued visitor mention It’s not surprising that many of the innovators that provided new and i af to one of the Capital One reinvented solutions to the market ayP folks standing by. To me were not incumbents like Bank of y 75% db al, o it’s reminiscent of the America, Citi, JPMorgan or others. xcite old digital strategy Generally, consumers are more Squarr from the early 2000’s: open to invention from a fresh new ’d be more e get people to your company that can authentically claim website and the they’ve looked at the situation in an e over their nation economics will work entirely new way. These disruptors themselves out. can step into an industry and say of millenials Another key to the market leaders We’ll take uthey success factor for it from here without a legacy of say ... Capital contend One with something billed as to on brand perception to overcome. In a recent banking survey of millennials, 75% say they’d be more excited by w “reinvention” is their a financial offering from Google, ideb nk. reputation as a reinventor. Apple, PayPal, or Square over their a I have no doubt consumers nationwide bank. Capital One’s 10 | Banking New York | 2019
“Capital One is to be commended for doing something so odd and courageous (and not at all inexpensive).” success at reinvention of the branch model especially if Amazon, a company while masking the real intentions. “Are goes beyond just convincing people with a solid track-record of innovation, they watching what websites I visit on to “bank differently”. In some ways, decides to enter the market with a the free wifi?” Because the strategy is they’re also asking customers to believe physical presence. And with 500 Whole so unconventional – and the reputation Capital One, in its 31st year, is a Foods stores, this is a rumored and real of banking is so poor - it could be seen company with the perspective required possibility. as a trick, even if it isn’t. Customer to truly reinvent the branch. The final and perhaps most perception is a real and serious Few established brands or companies challenging issue I see here is challenge. succeed at convincing consumers to something that’s been a scourge for I paid for my coffee and sat for a while believe in a new ethos without a long the banking industry for years: a lack surveying the beautifully appointed campaign of demonstrated successes of transparency. Let’s get real - most surroundings. Lots of wood, leather that earn incremental trust while banks (especially the big boys) are seen fabrics and just the right level of demonstrating a true commitment to as untrustworthy by the public. There designer lighting all created a mood that change. Apple could never have released is an inherent “You’re screwing me, I absolutely had me wanting to spend time the iPad – a device about which David just can’t figure out how” sentiment here. As I sat contemplating “Where Pogue said “I don’t know what I need amongst most consumers that has are we going with this?” I couldn’t help this for but I’m buying it anyway.” - led many - especially millennials - to but root for this to work. without the prior wins with consumers explore new ways to move, lend and Capital One is to be commended for (Mac, iPod, iTunes). Consumers are manage their money. Digital upstarts doing something so odd and courageous savvy, and these announcements are have emerged such as Ally, Moven and (and not at all inexpensive). They must often met with skepticism. Skepticism Aspiration and a slew of many others to do something to stay relevant and drives behavior and can be a wet serve this appetite to defect. I spoke to compete as do the all large, national blanket on even the strongest of ideas. one of the Capital One employees on a banks. Behaviors are changing. They So Capital One’s claim at reinventing return visit. He had the kind of pleasant may be ahead of the market here and we the branch is brave but I’m not sure nature and friendliness that is clearly will all soon discover how natural this they’ve earned that opportunity in the recruited for, “Sometimes when people marriage of lattes and loans is. If these hearts and minds of consumers which come in and I’m up front, I will say hi cafes truly do create a new experience may impact how much actual commerce and…” (holding up his hand) paradigm that customers happens over the piping hot cups of “They’ll say ‘I’m all set’. love, they will have earned Peet’s. They think I’m trying to sell the right with consumers to Incumbent brands should not give up them when I’m really just try many more innovative and stick to the status quo. They need saying hi!” moves in the future. ■ to account for the brand perception Looking at the Capital One they have cultivated when developing café through a filter of trust Michael S. Kirkpatrick is Senior innovation strategies. This perception and transparency, customers Vice President, Client Experience of “steady sameness” and lack of might interpret cafés as & Strategy and leads the innovation and change is a real barrier a dishonest misdirect. It Financial Services Practices at Mad*Pow, an Experience Design to success. If you’re going to earn the could appear like a tactic of agency in Portsmouth, NH and right to be different, that will plying customers with coffee Boston, MA. take time and investment and you need to give consumers what branding experts call a “reason to believe” – that is, why is now different? What’s changed? In other words, why is Capital One uniquely positioned to do these cafes and why are they a strong idea for banking? I don’t see this incorporated into Capital One’s strategy and that may hamstring adoption of this Issue One | 11
PEOPLE ON NEW THE MOVE LOCAL PROFESSIONALS MAKING THEIR YORK MARK IN NEW YORK BANKING M&T Bank Names Blair Ridder in the community and was recently capital and acquisition financing. Regional President for NYC named to the board of the Greater Cunningham worked previously M&T Bank has named Blair New York City Council of the Boy in senior positions for National Ridder regional president for Scouts of America. City Bank and CoreStates Bank He currently resides in Hoboken, (now Wells Fargo). Cunningham is the New York City market N.J. with responsibility for M&T’s a graduate of Pennsylvania State community-focused approach to University. banking delivered by 375 employees Cunningham Selected As to customers and neighborhoods Customers Bank Market Genna Named President/CEO across the metro area. President/EVP Of NYC Credit Union Ridder was previously senior Customers Bank has named Lyle Lower East Side People’s Federal group manager for middle market P. Cunningham executive vice Credit Union in New York City banking in New York City, president, managing director and has appointed Maureen Genna as overseeing a team of 10 bankers market president – New York Metro, president/CEO. serving companies with annual Chicago and Washington, D.C. She succeeded Linda Levy. Under revenues of more than $25 million. and specialty finance. He will also her 13 years of executive leadership, He succeeds Peter D’ Arcy, become a member of the bank’s Levy grew LES People’s FCU assets who remains in New York City Office of the Chair. Cunningham from $18.5 million to $55.3 million. after previously being promoted most recently served as Managing Levy also expanded membership to an area executive role broadly Director of Specialty Lending, a role from 5,667 to 8,036 and increased responsible for bank operations in which he will continue. the credit union’s number of full- throughout New York City, Long As a member of the Office of time employees from 18 to 25. Island, Philadelphia, Southern New the Chair, Cunningham will work Before joining LES People’s FCU Jersey and Delaware. directly with Jay Sidhu, chairman earlier this month, Genna served as Ridder began his career with and CEO; Richard Ehst, president chief operating officer for the $309 M&T’s Executive Associate and chief operating officer; and program in 2008 and has held a other bank leaders to drive the million Ocean Financial Federal number of positions within middle planning and implementation of Credit Union in Oceanside, N.Y. She market, healthcare and not-for- Customers Bank’s long- and short- also held managerial positions with profit banking. He previously term strategies, while overseeing the $70.5 million 1199 SEIU Federal served as a middle market group daily operations across the bank’s Credit Union in New York City and manager in northern New Jersey. geographic footprint. the $14.4 million Long Island State He also previously oversaw M&T’s Cunningham has more than Employees Federal Credit Union in healthcare banking efforts in 30 years of banking and finance Hauppauge, N.Y. downstate New York, Connecticut experience. He joined Customers and New Jersey. Bank in March 2014 after Ridder received a bachelor of spending more than five years Klefsky Named Senior VP At science in economics from Colgate as the managing director of the Suffolk Federal University and a master’s degree in CMS Mezzanine Fund, providing Suffolk Federal Credit Union business administration from the mezzanine debt to finance private promoted Richard Klefsky to senior Fuqua School of Business at Duke equity sponsored buyouts, non- vice president of retail banking University. He is actively involved sponsored buyouts, growth located at the Medford branch. 12 | Banking New York | 2019
In this position, Klefsky oversees Majka holds a Bachelor of Arts degree Austin Named Head Of New all aspects of operations, member from the State University of New York Department services, employee performance, at Buffalo. Cornerstone CFCU serves Allen E. Austin IV has been named product research and strategic Niagara County with five locations in director of cash management and development for retail banking. Lewiston, Lockport, Middleport and administrative officer at the Bank of Klefsky additionally oversees all North Tonawanda. Greene County’s new corporate cash facilities making certain that all credit management department. Donald union branch locations are operational BankOnBuffalo Names Anderson Gibson, bank president and CEO, and running efficiently. VP For Retail Banking said, “with the creation of our new … Klefsky joined Suffolk Federal in BankOnBuffalo has named department, we will have a dedicated 2004 as regional director of branches Michael A. Anderson as vice team which will be 100 percent and call center and prior to his current president, regional retail banking focused on the unique needs of our position, served as vice president of administrator. Anderson will lead largest customers.” risk management and vice president a retail operation consisting of four Austin joined the bank in 2014 of retail banking. Previously, Klefsky branches currently, and provide as part of the bank’s management was certified as a Compliance & guidance on operating efficiencies training program. After completing Security Expert by the Credit Union and goals. He will also provide the program, he was placed in the National Association. Klefsky earned strategic counsel on future retail municipal banking department, his Bachelor’s degree in Economics expansion and services in concert where he held several positions of with a minor in finance from SUNY with Martin T. Griffith, BankOnBuffalo increased responsibility. Austin is a Oneonta. president. graduate of Babson College in Boston, He is a graduate of the State Massachusetts, with a Bachelor’s Saratoga National Bank Names University at Buffalo with a Bachelor degree in Business Management. He New Regional Manager of Science degree in political science earned his Master’s degree and an Karen Mason has been named and an MBA. He is the current Executive Certificate in Leadership regional manager of Saratoga National president of UB’s Alumni Association from the Graduate School of Banking and is former board chair of the at the University of Wisconsin- Bank and Trust Company In her Hamburg Chamber of Commerce new role, Mason will oversee branch Madison in 2017. and former class chair for Leadership operations and sales at all 10 Saratoga Buffalo. National Bank offices, with an 11th opening soon in Rotterdam. She joined Saratoga National in 2015 and has more than 30 years of banking experience. She was most recently vice president, Troy branch manager. Mason is a Rensselaer County Chamber Ambassador and was named Ambassador of the Year in 2017. She is also a member of the Troy YMCA Advisory Committee and chairs its Annual Troy Campaign. She is attending the Rensselaer County experience Leadership Program and will graduate in April. Originally from Troy, she lives in Averill Park with her family. Cornerstone Community Federal CU Hires Majka From its partnership with the Wharton School, to its Cornerstone Community Federal prestigious faculty and top-tier student body, the Stonier Credit Union in Lockport, N.Y., has hired Jillian Majka as its new chief experience is the gateway to greatness for our industry’s human resources officer. Majka comes future leaders. Are you one of them? Take the next step. to the credit union with many years of experience in human resources ABA Stonier Graduate School of Banking – June 6-13, 2019 including positions with North American Breweries, Evans Bank and Synacor. Her concentration has been in talent management, project management ABAStonier.com and organizational development. Issue One | 13
STATISTICS | By Bruce Paul, Special to Banking New York Women And Banking: The Force Is With Them WHY XX SHOULD MARK THE SPOT OF YOUR BANKING OUTREACH HOW MANY BANKS ARE THINKING OF GENDER WHEN THEY ROLL OUT NEW FINANCIAL SERVICES? 14 | Banking New York | 2019
T he latest Banking Benchmarks for it is growing. Women are more likely than New York are out, and we have men to say that they will increase their use of conducted an exclusive analysis electronic banking this year. Given this gender for Banking New York into the discrepancy, how many banks are thinking gender differences in banking of gender when they roll out new managed across the region. We analyzed 546,695 services? Our Benchmarks cover 1854 banks reviews from both women and men to tease across the Northeast US but I only know of 3 out the differences. Some of the results may institutions that have ever considered gender surprise you. differences in their approach to technology roll out. THE TECHNOLOGY DIVIDE In a reversal of roles in years past, women DOES THE PERSONAL TOUCH MATTER? are now more likely than men to use the Some Community Bank CEOs I have talked online and mobile tools their bank offers to with have wondered if women are using do their banking. Almost 70 percent said they branches less because they don’t have a good prefer the electronic tools (mobile and online) experience in the branch—kind of like the over personal contact (in-branch and phone). stereotypical car repair shop where women By comparison, just under 65% of men might feel less respected. We analyzed the prefer electronic banking. The number one data to see if this is the case, and actually reason women cited for preferring banking the opposite is true. Women are 20% less 70% OF WOMEN PREFER THE ELECTRONIC TOOLS (MOBILE AND ONLINE) OVER PERSONAL CONTACT (IN-BRANCH AND PHONE). electronically was because they are too busy likely to get treated with disrespect than to go into a branch or call on the phone, and men, according to the men and women’s own they prefer the speed and ease of online and experiences. Stop the presses and contact mobile tools. Not exactly breaking news. your State lobbying organization! Banking is But what might baffle some is that women are an industry where women get treated better also significantly more capable than their male than their male counterparts! counterparts at using the technology: 17% Women also report 27% lower levels of more capable according to the respondents pushy staff, while getting the same level of themselves (and that is with the built-in proactivity from their bank as the men do. overclaim we see with men). This capability They seem to get the best of both worlds. This gap is different by age group: Millennials have is especially true Upstate as women in North about the same technological competence Country and the Capital Region markets get regardless of gender. Gen X women are slightly significantly better service than men. (Long more capable than Gen X men. But the big Island has the lowest gender discrepancy, by difference is among Baby Boomers where men the way). are significantly worse at figuring out the tools compared to their female counterparts. ARE WOMEN BETTER CUSTOMERS? Not only is the technology gap significant, Women might be happier than men with the Issue One | 15
electronic banking tools and with the service they get do a better job for their female customers than others. from their banks, but do banks get rewarded for that In some of the larger metropolitan areas, like NYC, performance? The Benchmarks show a clear answer: Buffalo, Albany there is a big difference between yes. the banks that women will consider vs the ones men Overall, women are 5% more likely to consolidate will consider. This difference narrows in many of the their business with one institution. And they are also more rural areas. 6% more likely to remain with a bank long term than The following table shows the top-rated banks in men. This is exactly what all banks want: greater New York as rated by women, in each of the main cross sell to current customers and lower attrition of areas of the State. In about half of the cases, these those customers over time. As a matter of fact, you banks are also top performers for male customers, can take that to the bank: the average lifetime value but in the other half they are not. of a female customer is actually $275 higher If you would like to see the ratings and/ than a male customer. So, meeting their or rankings for a specific bank, whether by needs is clearly a good investment. women only, or for all customers, just email info@cescx.com. ■ ARE WOMEN ATTRACTED TO DIFFERENT BANKS THAN MEN? _____________________________________ The answer to this is mixed and really Bruce Paul is president and CEO of Customer depends upon the market. But not all banks Experience Solutions, which produces the are created equal. Some banks in New York semiannual New York Banking Benchmarks. THE TOP BANKS ACCORDING TO WOMEN IN NEW YORK STATE: Western NY Central NY Capital Region Mohawk Valley- Hudson Valley NYC Long Island (Allegany, (Broome, Cayuga, (Albany, Columbia, North County (Dutchess, Orange, (Bronx, Kings, (Nassau, Suffolk Cattaraugus, Chemung, Greene, Rensselaer, (Clinton, Essex, Putnam, Rockland, New York, Queens, counties) Chautauqua, Erie, Chenango, Cortland, Saratoga, Franklin, Fulton, Sullivan, Ulster, Richmond counties) Niagara counties) Delaware, Genesee, Schenectady, Hamilton, Herkimer, Westchester Livingston, Madison, Warren, Washington Jefferson, Lewis, counties) Monroe, Onondaga, counties) Montgomery, Oneida, Ontario, Orleans, Otsego, Schoharie, Oswego, Schuyler, St. Lawrence Seneca, Steuben, counties) Rank Tioga, Tompkins, Among Wayne, Wyoming, Women Yates counties) 1 Evans Bank Tompkins Bank Bank of Greene Watertown Chase Bank Chase Bank Chase Bank of Castile County Savings Bank 2 Community Bank Canandaigua Kinderhook Bank Glens Falls Walden Savings TD Bank TD Bank National Bank and National Bank Bank Trust 3 Northwest Bank Generations Ballston Spa TD Bank Rondout Ridgewood First National Bank Bank National Bank Savings Bank Savings Bank of Long Island 4 Cattaraugus Woodforest Saratoga National New York Ulster Savings Capital One People’s United County Bank National Bank Bank Community Bank Bank Bank 5 Five Star Bank Lyons National Berkshire Bank Adirondack Bank Catskill Hudson Amalgamated Roslyn Savings Bank Bank Bank Bank Source: Customer Experience Solutions 16 | Banking New York | 2019
WOMEN AND LEADERSHIP | By Karen Kirchner, Ellen Keithline Byrne, and Denise D’Agostino Rising Through The Ranks At Banks HOW TO CLOSE THE LEADERSHIP GENDER GAP T here is undeniable evidence that a diverse WHAT’S GETTING IN THE WAY? leadership team and workforce leads to There are myriad factors at play, both individual better business results. The Credit Suisse and systemic. Women themselves can improve in areas Gender 3000 report states, “where women such as quieting their inner critic, taking more risks, account for the majority in top management, and unabashedly owning the true value they bring. Yet businesses show superior sales growth, high cash flow they will still face significant external barriers, such as returns on investments and lower leverage.” “However, unconscious bias, unfair promotion practices, and male- despite this clear advantage, many companies, including dominated corporate cultures. financial institutions, are making slow progress in For both individual women and banks, there are five addressing the gender gap in leadership. steps that should be part of any effort to confront the While women make up 44% of the S&P 500 labor gender gap problem. force, only 26% of executive and senior level managers Start at the executive level. It makes a huge difference are women and only 4.8% of CEOs. when those at the top move beyond lip service and 42% actively promote initiatives that help women advance. ONLY OF COMPANIES HOLD SENIOR LEADERS ACCOUNTABLE FOR MAKING PROGRESS TOWARD GENDER PARITY. Issue One | 17
Only 42% of companies hold senior leaders accountable of adding women’s voices to the conversation as well as giving for making progress toward gender parity. Yet it’s hard to men valuable feedback on unacceptable behavior. imagine a groundswell of change when leaders aren’t formally An inclusive culture also encourages women to use the expected to drive it. benefits designed to help them manage their lives outside The Women in the Workforce 2018 report by McKinsey&Co., of work. One female leader at a major investment bank sponsored by LeanIn.org, recommends setting annual targets explained that while her company has a flextime policy, it’s not for promoting women and holding executives accountable for considered culturally appropriate to use it. Another described achieving them. If results are being tracked, managers are the stress of balancing two kids, leading a team and keeping more likely to scrutinize their decisions and question their up the façade that she has it all together. For women to rise assumptions, leading to more women getting a seat at the through the ranks, they need acknowledgement and support table. for the complications they face on the home and work fronts. Women need senior level sponsors who see their potential, introduce them to key contacts and recommend them for BUILD AWARENESS OF opportunities. UNCONSCIOUS BIAS Companies need to enable the key relationships that make a It’s critical to pay attention to whether women and men are difference. Nine in ten women do not feel confident in asking evaluated differently. Are you categorizing strong, assertive for sponsors; and eight out of ten lack the confidence to seek behavior in a woman as abrasive, while that same behavior is mentors, according the 2015 KPMG Women’s Leadership viewed as leader-like in a man? Study. And yet, we know that these relationships are key. Training in unconscious bias helps to build awareness Kelly Watson, KPMG Partner and Board Member, explains of the thinking patterns that lead to discrimination. This that “Relationships are the building blocks of anyone’s life awareness results in evaluations based more on merit and or career, and making those connections has been the single less on comfort level. A senior manager may lean towards a most critical thing for my career advancement.” candidate who has a similar background to his, but when he Both women and their companies need to proactively learns to question his biases, he looks for more objective data connect high-potential women with senior leaders who can to use in a hiring decision. share lessons learned, help navigate politics and open doors. Research also suggests that mandating a diverse slate Networking opportunities that encourage employees to of candidates helps companies make better hiring and mingle, regardless of level, are also key. Our clients often promotion decisions. Thinking about candidates in groups ask us, “How can I build a relationship with someone I never helped managers compare individuals by performance, while see?” evaluating them individually led to gender-biased decisions. FOSTER AN INCLUSIVE AND GIVE WOMEN THE FEEDBACK RESPECTFUL CULTURE THEY NEED TO SUCCEED This starts with making the expectation clear that managers Robyn Ely, faculty chair of the Harvard Business School at banks and credit unions should demonstrate zero tolerance Gender Initiative, explains that women get qualitative feedback for biased behavior and language when they observe it at any that is more positive than men, but it’s also more vague. level of the organization. According to Ely’s research, men tend to get more specific, But fostering an inclusive environment requires going a developmental feedback, which helps them correct behaviors step further. In the Harvard Business Review article “Women, that are getting in their way. By handling women with kid Find Your Voice” from 2014 authors Kathryn Heath, Jill Flynn gloves, managers are slowing their development, because they and Mary Davis Holt found that women feel unsupported and don’t know what to work on to improve. Training managers frustrated in many high-level meetings, often unable to get in the importance of giving specific, developmental feedback a word in edgewise and are frequently interrupted. Having to both men and women is key. leaders at the table who regularly solicit the views of those Helping women develop the behaviors and skills that less vocal is important. position them for leadership success at your bank is critical. Former Chairman and CEO of Pepsi, Indra Nooyi has Combining those development efforts with organizational discussed how she would regularly call men out who initiatives provides the catalyst for real and lasting change, interrupted women in meetings. This has the double benefit helping women to shatter that glass ceiling once and for all. ■ Moxie Leaders was founded by (from left to right) Denise D’Agostino, Karen Kirchner and Ellen Keithline Byrne, a team of organizational leaders, executive coaches and a PhD, who create programs specifically for women leaders –– to help them rise up in today’s competitive world and make their mark. For additional information visit www.moxie-leaders.com. 18 | Banking New York | 2019
Learn where your competition is strong and where it is vulnerable. Over 1 million independent, unbiased reviews by your own customers and your competitors’ customers that can help you discover where you have a competitive advantage, and where you are vulnerable. To learn more about our subscriptions or to get your Customer Experience Benchmark Report, visit cescx.com/benchmarks or email info@cescx.com. Issue One | 19
DID YOU SEE? Banking New York publishes a weekly digital newsletter that rounds up the latest news and information about, you guessed it, banking in New York. Here are a few stories from recent editions of that newsletter. If you would like to subscribe to or advertise in the Banking New York newsletter, contact us at info@ambizmedia.com. PLEA IN $10M Presumably, Wong had so many accounts with the EMBEZZLEMENT LEADS big banks because from 2014 to 2016 he received $11,169,457 in W-2 compensation, which included TO FEDS TARGETING his base salary, bonus and incentive pay and other CEO’S ASSETS reportable compensation, according to MCU’s 990 Kam Wong, former CEO of filings with the IRS. New York's Municipal Credit Union, pleaded guilty to Wong also received more than $114,000 in non-taxable embezzling nearly $10 million benefits and more than $281,000 in retirement and during his tenure for one of deferred compensation, the credit union’s 990 IRS filings the largest credit unions in the show. state. Kam Wong CONSUMERS GLOOMY ABOUT ECONOMY, Prosecutors filed forfeiture EMPLOYMENT documents in U.S. District The Survey of Consumer Expectations from the Federal Court in Manhattan that will allow the federal Reserve Bank of NY shows consumers are not optimistic government to seize Wong’s assets to help pay the about the economy. They also have concerns that $9,890,375 he is expected to be ordered to make in unemployment numbers will start to grow again. restitution during his sentencing hearing in April. Respondents also demonstrate a gloominess of sorts Court documents show the former credit union CEO when it comes to their personal finances. They are less has 24 accounts with JP Morgan Chase, Citibank, Bank optimistic about future credit availability, and fewer of America, Wells Fargo Advisors, HSBC, and Sterling expect to be financially better off a year from now. National Bank. Wong has two accounts at MCU and Also, the survey shows expectations for year-ahead an Ascensus 401(k) account with the credit union. The credit availability deteriorated further in January. amounts in each account were not disclosed in court The proportion of respondents expecting improved documents. 20 | Banking New York | 2019
conditions is now at its lowest level since October 2016. NY STATE DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES The survey of consumer expectations contains FILES FEDERAL CASE AGAINST OCC information about how consumers expect overall The New York State Department of Financial Services inflation and prices for food, gas, housing and education has filed a Manhattan federal case against the Office of to behave. It also provides insight into Americans’ the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) stating that the views about job prospects and earnings growth and "reckless folly should be stopped” that would enable their expectations about future spending and access to fintechs to lend money and pay checks nationally while credit. The SCE also provides measures of uncertainty in not accepting deposits. A similar case has been filed in expectations for the main outcomes of interest. Washington, DC as well. Vulnerable consumers will get hurt by the end-run BERKSHIRE BANK TO CLOSE THREE CAPITAL around their supervision, state regulators contend. REGION BANKS IN NY The OCC — the federal agency that oversees banking Berkshire Bank recently announced plans to close three regulations — insists it’s got every right to set standards Capital-area branches in Colonie, Wilton and Glenville, for an evolving market that originated 36% of all the NY. personal loans in 2017, with a number going to people Berkshire Bank spokeswoman Heidi Higgins said that who don’t often use traditional banks. the bank "is committed to maintaining a strong presence Is this a turf war? A fight for customers’ best interest? in New York" despite the three branch closures locally. Growing pains for a new banking world soaked in She said that the branches are being shut in response consumer data? Observers say the closely-watched cases to local customer trends. "As we grow, we continue to are a mix of all three. look for opportunities to enhance our existing branch network and promote efficiency, while still providing the CUOMO NAMES LINDA LACEWELL AS convenience that your everyday banking needs deserve," NEW YORK'S DFS CHIEF Higgins said. New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo has named ex-prosecutor "The proximity of other branch locations was a factor to Linda Lacewell as chief of the state's Department of close these [three] locations [and one in Utica] and the Financial Services. Lacewell is known to be a tough changing consumer preferences and improvements in prosecutor who has gone after mobsters and business financial technology have further spurred the reduction executives. in branches,” she added. That record suggests to some legal experts that the DFS may be entering an assertive phase as she takes office -- SIGNATURE BANK PARTNERS WITH BERMUDA one that’s unlikely to stray far from Cuomo’s enforcement FINTECH STARTUPS priorities. Such an approach would contrast with the New York-based Signature Bank has agreed to provide a agency’s approach under Lacewell’s predecessor, Maria complete range of banking services to Bermuda licensed Vullo, who actively pursued consumer protection cases fintech companies. but also said she “never wanted to be a sheriff.” Signature Bank is the first bank to launch a New York “Linda understands what good public policy is and regulator-approved blockchain-based platform for intuitively knows that markets work best when there’s managing money transfers between clients, months an even playing field with clear rules preventing fraud, before J.P. Morgan announced its own similar JPM Coin abuse and unfairness,” said Benjamin Lawsky, the initiative. agency’s first superintendent. Lawsky, too, was an ex- "The government has been working diligently to prosecutor who was also drawn from Cuomo’s ranks, and promote Bermuda as the destination of choice for fintech his tenure was characterized by vigorous enforcement companies looking for a place to domicile. We produced and steep fines for international banks. progressive legislation in 2018 and have established Lacewell, 55, is stepping into the job at a critical Bermuda as a leader in the fintech industry," said moment, as the agency -- the brainchild of the governor, Bermuda Premier David Burt. "Bermuda is respected as who merged bank and insurance regulators -- has a well-regulated and legislated jurisdiction in the fintech evolved from the feisty start-up of Lawsky’s era to a full- space and companies know that this is a safe place to fledged member of the regulatory establishment. live and work. She inherits a variety of investigations, including into “As a result of our business development and promotional Goldman Sachs Group Inc.’s work for a Malaysian wealth efforts, 66 fintech companies have been incorporated fund and oversight of Deutsche Bank AG, which is in Bermuda. However, the absence of banking services under scrutiny from Congress over its relationship with for fintech companies has been an impediment to those President Donald Trump. ■ companies who are looking to establish a physical presence in Bermuda," the premier added. Issue One | 21
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