WINNING IN CPG E-COMMERCE - Discovering Pockets of Demand April 28, 2021
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Today’s Discussion E-Commerce Retailer Manufacturer Trends & Outlook Opportunities Opportunities © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 2
E-Commerce Continues to Drive the CPG Industry E-Commerce 205 Tracked Categories Sales In-Store (MULO) and Online is 22% $900.B of Total $800.B $75B Omnichannel (+75%) Growth $700.B $174.B Sales $600.B $99.2B $500.B $54B (+10%) $400.B Growth $300.B $617.3B $563.3B $200.B $100.B The Industry $0.B Needs to Adjust Calendar Calendar Year YE 2019 Ending LatestPd 12-29- Latest 52 Week 52Ending WE 03-21- Our Focus to be 12-29-2019 19 3-21-2021 21 Digital First Dollar Sales | Total E-Commerce With ePOS EMI-RMA - E-Commerce Dollar Sales | MULO minus Double Counting Source: IRI eMarket Insights, 52 wks ending 3-21-21, From 205 Tracked Categories, B&M = MULO - Pickup, Del Ship & Pickup Numbers from eMI © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 3
The Retail Shelf Is Shrinking as the Industry Races to Reinvent the Next Shopping Experience Smaller Store Formats In-Store / Curbside Fulfillment Experiential Merchandising Additional Services Battleground Category Expansion Health & Safety Measures Source: Chris Perry, firstMovr April 2021 © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 4
Endless Shelves Are Curated to Fewer Choices Based On How Consumers Are Searching PHYSICAL Shelf DIGITAL Shelf MOBILE Shelf VOICE-ASSISTED Shelf 100+ SKUs 15+ SKUs 2+ SKUs 1 SKU Source: Chris Perry, firstMovr April 2021 © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 5
CPG E-Commerce Growth Will Continue in 2021, But at a Milder Pace Than 2020 Share of E-Commerce in Omnichannel +7.4 EDIBLE CPG +3.5 ~12% NONEDIBLE CPG ~35% 11.1% 33.4% 31.1% 9.5% 23.7% 21.4% 6.0% 18.1% 4.5% 3.3% 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 YTD 2021 (F) 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 YTD 2021 (F) vs. YA - +1.2 +2.5 +3.5 +3.8 ~+2.5 vs. YA +3.3 +2.3 +7.4 +7.5 ~3.9 E-comm $B $16 $23 $31 $57 $11 ~$67 E-comm $B $46.0 $58 $68 $105 $19 ~$111 E-comm - E-comm - Contribution 47% 56% 32% 38% - Contribution to Growth 75% 66% 73% 101% - to Growth Omnichannel Omnichannel - Growth 2.7% 3.0% 15.2% 13.9% ~-3.5% 6.2% 5.5% 17.7% 11.1% ~-7% Growth Other areas of retail with higher e-commerce presence saw even greater shifts in 2020: electronics (50% e-commerce share, +11ppts. vs. YA), office supplies (40%, +11ppts.), toys / hobby (41%, +8ppts.), apparel (38%, +11ppts.)1 Note: Based on 205 CPG categories currently tracked in e-commerce. Estimated 2020 e-commerce share for all CPG categories is 7.8% for edible and 22.3% for nonedible, accounting for $175B total CPG ecommerce sales. E-commerce data is based on projected receipt-based sample and reported data with varying levels of granularity and accuracy available. 1. eMarketer U.S. Retail e-commerce Sales Share, by Product Category: % of Total Retail Sales. Source: IRI Omnichannel, data ending 2/28/21. IRI Strategic Analytics forecasts. © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 6
For Many Retailers, Digital Sales Now Account for a Significant Portion of Omnichannel Sales and Have a Strong Contribution to Growth Walmart, Target, Costco, Kroger, Albertsons, Ahold Delhaize and Dollar General continue to invest aggressively in online grocery fulfillment capabilities and optimizing fulfillment costs. Digital Share of CPG Omnichannel Sales and E-Commerce Performance Retailer Reported Digital Share of Sales & Growth Digital Sales Growth +118% vs. YA +76% vs. YA +129% vs. YA +9.8 +2.0 +2.6 +69% 22.1% 6.0% 5.5% (Q4, 2020) 4.0% +42% 12.3% (Q4, 2020) 2.9% +118% (Q4 2020) 3 Months Ending 3 Months Ending 2019 2020 Q4 2019 Q4 2020 +282% February 1, 2020 January 30, 2021 (Q4 2020) Source: Retailer Earnings Reports. © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 7
Shopper Adoption of E-Commerce Is Increasing, as Consumers Across Cohorts Shift to Online Grocery Grocery Retailer A – Shopper Penetration by Income and Generation / % of Retailer Shoppers Buying in E-Commerce Income Cohorts Low Generation Cohorts 19-35 Middle 36-45 High 3.6% 46-65 1.4% 26 WE 4.2% 66+ 26 WE 2.4% Feb. 22, 2020 Feb. 22, 2020 2.1% 3.6% 0.9% Δ vs. 2/22/20 Δ vs. 2/22/20 +2.1 3.0% +1.6 5.7% +2.3 26 WE 26 WE 6.5% 4.7% +2.3 +1.9 Aug. 22, 2020 Aug. 22, 2020 4.0% 6.1% +2.5 +2.4 3.3% 4.0% 7.6% +4.0 +2.6 26 WE 26 WE 8.3% +4.1 6.0% Feb. 20, 2021 +3.6 Feb. 20, 2021 5.3% +3.2 7.5% 3.6% +3.9 +2.7 Note: Income Levels defined as Low $100k. Grocery retailer A offers pickup and delivery e-commerce services. Source: Grocery Retailer Shopper Loyalty Card Data, Tracked Households. © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 8
Low-Income Shoppers Also Migrate Online Due to Increased SNAP Online Availability and Retailer Efforts E-Commerce Adoption Among SNAP Households SNAP Households Account for 12% of F&B Sales Retailers Promote App and Increased Online Purchasing During COVID-19 Adoption for Pickup % SNAP HH Purchasing F&B Online / Total U.S SNAP HHs represent 28% of dollar channel sales & over index. Launched in 2019, DG Pickup 4 WE expanded to 17K stores in 2020; 9.0% February 23, 2020 new online capabilities include shopping in-app to pick up at +5.2 store, mobile checkout and 4 WE digital coupons. 14.2% December 27, 2020 Retailers Expanded SNAP for Online Shopping • Through the SNAP online purchasing pilot, 47 states now accept SNAP payments online through retailers such as Amazon, Walmart, ShopRite, Aldi. • In states where Amazon Fresh is available, SNAP recipients can use the service without a Prime membership. Source: IRI Consumer Network™, Total U.S. – Internet 4 WE 2/23/2020- 4 WE 12/27/2020 / https://www.fns.usda.gov/snap/online-purchasing-pilot _as of 01/26/2021. Retailer Websites. © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 9
Adoption of Store Pickup & Delivery Grew Significantly in the nonedible Last Year, Driving Adoption of Edible E-Commerce e-commerce Store Pickup, Delivery and Home Shipment % $ Share of Omnichannel / purchases Latest 26 Weeks vs. YA accelerated via home Edible Nonedible shipment. +3.8 +7.7 10.7 Δ vs. YA 33.7 Δ vs. YA 2.7 +0.7 Store 2.8 +1.2 3.6 +1.3 26.0 Pickup e.g., Walmart 2.0 6.9 Delivery 1.6 e.g., Instacart 2.3 3.6 +1.7 Home 28.2 +5.8 1.9 Shipment 22.4 e.g., Amazon 3.5 +0.9 2.6 YA L26 YA L26 Note: Based on 205 CPG categories currently tracked in e-commerce. Estimated 2020 e-commerce share for all CPG categories is 7.8% for edible and 22.3% for nonedible. E-commerce data is based on projected receipt-based sample and reported data with varying levels of granularity and accuracy available. Source: IRI eMarket Insights, data ending 2/28/21. © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 10
Comfort With Purchasing Food, Including Fresh, Is Increasing With Pickup & Delivery % $ Share of Category Purchased via Pickup / Delivery / Latest 26 Weeks Edible Nonedible 18 Pickup / Delivery % of Omnichannel Sales Shelf-stable Vegetables 17 Shelf Stable Fruit Frozen Fruits & Vegetables 10 Meals 9 Coffee & Tea Fz. Meals Baby Care Condiments 8 Produce Baking Breakfast Juices Average = 7.2% Skin Care Rfg. Meals Foils, Wraps & Bags 7 Cookies & Crackers Laundry Snacks Paper Products Deli Bakery 6 Dairy Meat & Seafood Average = 5.5% Household Cleaning Cosmetics Water 5 Candy Nutrition Personal Cleansing Fz. Desserts Health Remedies Hair Care Mouth Care 4 CSD Pet Care 3 Sports/Energy Drinks 0 Note: E-commerce data is based on projected receipt-based sample and reported data with varying levels of granularity and accuracy available. Source: IRI eMarket Insights for tracked categories and Grocery Shopper Loyalty for Fresh, data ending 2/21/21 . © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 11
Edible Aisles Accelerate in Pickup & Delivery, Nonedible in Shipment Home Shipment & Pickup / Delivery % $ Share of Omnichannel Sales in Largest Aisles / Latest 26 Weeks 62.7 25.6 Edible Nonedible 49.2 46.5 45.9 19.9 2.5 17.6 38.3 38.7 16.7 17.7 Home 55.3 3.9 Shipment 12.7 26.6 25.3 11.3 43.7 37.5 8.9 10.5 40.6 9.7 33.9 4.4 9.2 34.5 17.6 17.4 3.7 0.4 14.1 Home 3.9 2.2 6.4 20.7 20.3 12.5 11.5 Shipment 13.7 6.1 5.2 10.4 0.3 7.1 4.5 9.3 3.5 0.7 8.0 7.9 7.8 8.3 7.6 7.0 Pickup / 9.0 Pickup / 6.6 6.1 7.4 5.5 5.3 4.8 5.8 5.0 7.2 7.0 7.0 4.5 Delivery 3.8 4.5 Delivery 2.7 Laundry Foils, Wraps Nutrition/ Hair Care HH Cleaning Cosmetics Baby Care Weight Loss Cleansing & Bags Paper Skin Care Pet Care Products Health Personal Remedies Dairy Breakfast Baking Crackers Tea Poultry, Sfd Snacks SS Veg Cookies & Drinks CSD Ref. Meats Coffee & Fz Meals Energy Sports/ Fz Meat, ∆ vs. YA ∆ vs. YA Total Total E-comm 6.6 7.5 4.8 4.9 3.9 4.2 3.8 3.4 3.8 2.8 1.9 2.3 E-comm 5.4 10.0 9.5 6.3 9.4 10.7 7.2 8.2 5.6 4.6 6.1 3.1 Shipment 3.4 0.7 0.8 1.8 0.5 1.1 1.1 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.8 0.4 Shipment 2.7 8.5 8.9 4.0 7.9 9.0 5.4 6.3 2.9 2.1 3.4 0.4 P/D 3.2 6.8 4.0 3.1 3.4 3.1 2.7 3.2 3.0 2.6 1.1 1.9 P/D 2.7 1.5 0.6 2.3 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.7 2.5 2.7 2.7 . Note: Largest category aisles with tracked e-commerce sales shown. E-commerce data is based on projected receipt-based sample and reported data with varying levels of granularity and accuracy available. Based on retailers where modality can be determined or assumed to majority classification. Source: IRI eMarket Insights, 26 WE 2/21/21. © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 12
E-Commerce Shoppers Exhibit a Higher Loyalty to Their Brands Than Those Who Shop in Brick & Mortar Grocery Retailer B – Brand Share of Wallet In-Store vs. Online % $ Share of Category by Shopper Type, L52 Weeks vs. YA In-Store E-comm 2x+ +16 68 +7 57 +6 52 49 47 40 Brand A Brand B Brand C Note: Brands sorted by size, Largest to smallest. Grocery retailer B offers pickup and delivery eCommerce services. Source: Grocery Retailer Shopper Loyalty Card Data ending 2/21/21, Tracked Households. © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 13
As the Shopper Journey Becomes More Intricate, Retailers and CPGs Must Establish Strong Digital Touch Points to Attract, Engage and Retain Shoppers The consumer path to purchase is shifting toward digital discovery and purchase vs. in-store as consumers prioritize lower prices, faster purchasing, easy access customer service and better loyalty rewards. OPPORTUNITIES Invest in personalized and bundled offers Store Aisle Specialty and solutions (e.g., IN-STORE Store Product spring color collection Traditional Packaging Examined Self checkout Media Word of Product Grocery selected for you vs. Mouth In-store Coupons Store lip, eye, nail and Club Retailer employee In-store App return cosmetics messages). Store checkout in Employee Mass Store Ad Retailer C-store store Rewards Target shoppers Program (e.g., based on purchase behavior) AWARENESS / POST-PURCHASE CONSIDERATION PURCHASE SERVICE via paid search DISCOVERY LOYALTY (e.g., sponsored Product 3rd party App Recommendations results, product Retailer Online chat Reviews Online Member display ads), retail Brand Direct-to- Website Online FAQ Page DIGITAL Marketplace Saved Rewards media networks, consumer Site Survey Social Media Posts e.g. Etsy Home Shipment History e.g Amazon Delivery delivery/retailer apps. Web Tracking Online Follow, Loyalty Review Search Delivery Mobile App Program Like Optimize digital Social Media Site content on product Targeted Ads Text Click & Messages Social Media pages to drive Collect from Shopper Post Retailer site e.g Walmart Pickup Online shopper conversion. Influencer review / Tik e.g Shipt Return Tok Videos Source: IRI analysis. © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 14
In Most Cases, Shoppers Can Get Similar Opportunities Assortment and Pricing Online vs. In-Store Retailer C In-Store vs. Pickup and Home Shipment Average Assortment by Category Retailers and Assortment Comparison In-store, Pickup and Delivery Comparison manufacturers can Pickup Home Shipment In-store Ship vs. offer special Category pickup vs. buy at promotions and build buy at store store Select 93% Soda and Pop 79% 9% experiences to drive Harder- Edible Sports Drinks 81% 9% to-ship in-store traffic. Categories 85% categories Frozen Meals 98% 0% have less Ice Cream 98% 2% assortment Create online mega- Crackers 92% 78% for home Ground Coffee 97% 227% shipment shopper marketing Select 89% Nonedible Pasta, Rice, Grains 96% 236% events, particularly Categories 155% Chips 88% 184% around key seasons Trail & Snack Mixes 95% 143% (e.g., beer, soda, Pancake Mixes 98% 148% Endless Toilet Paper 48% 110% aisles are chips, hot dogs and 100% • Fulfillment challenges restrict assortment ~-10% in Hand Soap 96% 125% evident in condiments for shelf-stable pickup and delivery and -15% for edible in home Toothpaste 99% 154% and Memorial Day parties). shipment, with endless aisle for nonedible and shelf- Dish Detergent 98% 138% nonedible stable grocery shipment Cleaning Wipes 86% 118% categories Dog Food 91% 207% Offer and curate • In-store vs. first party pickup and delivery pricing is comparable. In some instances, online shoppers may Cat Food 95% 207% more premium not have the same in-store promotions. Multivitamins 97% 211% products online. Source: IRI analysis. / Methodology: Analysis of assortment options by order type on 26 categories on retailer website. © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 15
E-commerce Shoppers Are Less Price Sensitive, a Segment of Shoppers Willing to Pay for Shopping Convenience E-Commerce Shopper Price Sensitivity E-Commerce Shoppers Shoppers Are Willing to Pay Premium Prices, Delivery Have Lower Price Sensitivity Fees, Membership Fees and Other Fees for Added Compared to Grocery Channel Convenience and Consolidating Trips Impact of Everyday Price Change Instacart Share of Delivery and 2020 on Volume Grocery Channel Click & Collect, Total CPG Gross Bookings vs. E-Commerce, Edible +7.6 $24.6 B -1.7 21.9% +227% vs. YA 14.3% 14.7 13.0 2019 2020 Instacart Pricing1: delivery up to $9 for orders DoorDash Pricing: % change in volume from $35+, free delivery with annual $99 subscription; • Commission: ~20% grocery retailers pay +10% per order average. • Service Charges: 10% decrease in price • Regional Grocer: +15% (incl. fees and 10% ~10-15% (mkt dependent) tip, consumers can expect +30% premium) • Delivery Charges: Grocery E-Commerce • Costco: +25% without membership / +10% $5-$8 per order with membership • Tip: 15-20% Note: Price elasticity across products in 30 representative • Drug Retailers: Items reflect average retail categories. E-commerce based on pure-play e-comm • Small Delivery Fee: retailer. 26 weeks ending 10/6/19 vs. 26 weeks ending price in the area $2.00 per order 10/4/20. Source: IRI Revenue Growth Management • Generally, promotions, loyalty programs and • Dash Pass: $9.99 proprietary models. discounts are not applicable per month 1. Analysis of pricing comparison in select local markets and items. Source: Progressive Grocer, Retailer Earnings Report, IRI analysis. © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 16
For Retailers, Online Shoppers Become Valuable Heavy Shoppers Grocery Retailer B – Shopper Migration for E-Commerce Shoppers During COVID-19 Period 2 – During COVID-19 Period 3 Period 1 – Pre COVID-19 26 Weeks Ending 08/22/20 26 Weeks Ending 02/20/21 26 Weeks Ending 02/22/20 43% Returned to Increase in $ 65% Shopped In-store or Lost spend per HH E-comm 1-3x at retailer New (omnichannel) vs. pre- E-Commerce COVID-19: Shoppers 17% Shopped who shopped E-comm 1-3x +14% 50% of new store only e-commerce pre-COVID-19 and tried shoppers 23% Shopped 14% Shopped continue to e-commerce E-comm 4-9x E-comm 4-9x +17% during buy online, COVID-19 with ~20% 12% Shopped 19% Shopped +34% becoming E-comm 10x+ E-comm 10x+ heavy users ALL SHOPPERS +10% Note: Grocery retailer B offers pickup and delivery e-commerce services. 7% of period shoppers lost in period 3 (not shown). Source: Grocery Retailer Shopper Loyalty Card Data, Tracked Households. © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 17
Winning the Omnichannel Shopper Drives Greater Share of Wallet to Retailers Grocery Retailer A: Difference in Total Spend by Type of Shopper / Latest 26 Weeks vs. YA E-Commerce In-Store Only Omnichannel Only Shopper Shopper Shopper (likely 1-2 person HH, 65+) 29% 100% 100% % of Retail Spend (Online (In-Store) (Online) Average) % of Shoppers 94% 4.3% 1.7% Growth in Spend vs. 18% 8% 12% YA (Δ vs. In-Store) (+6ppts.) (-4ppts.) “Over time, omnichannel guests spend Increases in Gaps in most on average nearly 4x more than a Source of Higher / store-only guest and nearly 10x more most depts., depts., particularly Lower Spend vs. N/A In-Store Shopper except general nonedible and than a digital-only guest.”* merchandise impulse Note: Grocery retailer A offers pickup and delivery e-commerce services. *Target. Source: Grocery Retailer Shopper Loyalty Card Data, Tracked Households. © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 18
Capturing Lost Impulse Shopping Can Increase the Value of Online Grocery Orders Up to 1% Lost Impulse Opportunity Illustrative Impulse Categories / Pickup / Delivery Presence 0.5-1.0% of omnichannel edible Illustrative Impulse Omnichannel Pickup / Delivery Index to F&B sales at risk due to lost Categories $ Sales (B) % of Omni $ Average impulse on e-commerce. Carbonated $33 4.5% 63 Beverages Salty Snacks $31 5.5% 77 Chocolate Opportunity $20 5.8% 81 Candy Manufacturers can partner with retailers Energy Drinks $15 2.0% 28 to build baskets on e-commerce to Non-Chocolate $10 4.5% 63 further push Candy underdeveloped impulse categories and realize Sports Drinks $7 4.1% 57 the lost opportunity. Note: E-commerce data is based on projected receipt-based sample and reported data with varying levels of granularity and accuracy available. Source: RI eMarket Insights. 52 WE 2/21/21. IRI analysis. © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 19
Shoppers Are Consolidating Purchases With Major E-Commerce Retailer Retailers; Disintermediation Likely By Delivery Services Opportunities Retailer $ % Share of CPG E-Commerce / Latest 26 Weeks vs. YA Edible Nonedible Gains vs. YA Gains vs. YA 17.8% All Other -9.5 Increase flexible 27.5% 26.1% All Other -7.6 Target +2.1 33.7% fulfillment capacity, 3.7% 9.9% Major 4.2% Target +1.6 e.g., via micro 1.6% +2.2 0.8% 7.7% Grocery 2.6% 1.0% 0.2% 1.9% Major Grocery +0.2 fulfillment. 0.6% Instacart +1.0 11.3% 17.7% Instacart +6.5 0.2% 1.9% Amazon Amazon Improve online 2.9% +1.0 0.0 Fresh/Prime/Go Fresh/Prime/Go profitability, e.g., 23.6% 20.8% Amazon.com -2.8 60.5% Amazon.com +3.8 process improvements, 56.7% other revenue streams (media, marketplace). 26.5% 27.2% Walmart +0.7 Walmart +1.0 Enhance customization 5.2% 6.2% / personalization and YA L26 YA L26 E-Commerce Share of Omnichannel E-Commerce Share of Omnichannel shopper engagement. 6.9% 10.7% 26.0% 33.7% Note: Retailer totals include all e-commerce fulfillment models. Instacart is based on receipts attributed to Instacart; some Instacart sales may fall under the retailer if receipt is attributed to the retailer. E-commerce data is based on projected receipt-based sample and reported data with varying levels of granularity and accuracy available. Source: IRI eMarket Insights, data ending 2/21/21.IRI analysis © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 20
Growth of Pickup & Delivery Benefits Large Players, But Most Large CPGs Are Still Underdeveloped Online Manufacturer Share of CPG Sales in E-Commerce Modalities vs. MULO / CY 2020 vs. YA vs. YA vs. YA vs. YA 3.2 +0.4 Private 9.3 +2.0 Label 20.0 20.0 +2.3 20.3 +1.3 Extra 26.9 35.5 +0.5 Small 8.2 -1.7 12.7 10.4 -1.0 -1.1 Small 13.8 19.3 +0.1 22.2 -3.1 Medium 18.5 27.0 -2.3 30.5 -1.7 +0.4 14.2 13.7 +1.0 Instacart vs. first party 12.5 +0.9 11.7 +0.8 services have similar manufacturer share. Large 39.5 -0.7 As pickup and delivery grow, large 31.4 +0.9 35.8 24.3 manufacturers will gain share in e-commerce. +1.1 19.1 0.0 Home shipment is a prime area for niche manufacturers. MULO Total E-Comm Home Shipment Delivery Store Pickup Shoppers seem to purchase private label for Large Manufacturer 75 55 83 92 pickup and delivery on par or slightly higher Index to MULO Within the categories they play in, large manufacturer share is on average than in-store within the same retailer. 55 index to total in-home shipment, 83 in delivery and 92 in pickup. Note: Manufacturer Size calculated with MULOC 2020 Sales as XS$100M, Medium>$1B, Large>$6B. / E-commerce data is based on projected receipt-based sample and reported data with varying levels of granularity and accuracy available. Source: IRI POS Data. IRI eMarket Insights. 52 WE 12/27/20. IRI analysis. © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 21
Direct-to-Consumer Sites Also Play a Role in Building Loyalty, Customization and Understanding Consumer Demands Direct-to-Consumer $ Share of E-Commerce ($M, %), Largest Categories & Brands Edible Nonedible $1,752 $1,648 $6,767 $7,198 $6,808 $7,270 $1,359 $1,511 $297 $804 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 YTD 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 YTD • Collect and integrate data Coffee & Tea • Enable CPGs to serve consumers in Skin Care & Cosmetics from own brand website and a personalized manner, catering to mobile apps to engage with increasingly complex need states consumers and understand Frozen Food (e.g., different beauty products for their preferences. different occasions, generations) • Enable a test platform for via expanded assortment, tailored innovations within and communication, diverse price points. Shelf Stable Shaving, Fragrance & Lotion beyond the category. • Build brands outside the store and capture consumers along the digital journey. . Note: E-commerce data is based on projected receipt-based sample and reported data with varying levels of granularity and accuracy available. Source: Growth Leaders Webinar Panel Discussion, IRI eMarket Insights, data ending 2/21/21. IRI analysis © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 22
EXAMPLES OF E-COMMERCE WINNERS Ben & Jerry’s Pivoted Quickly to E-Commerce Investments Ben & Jerry’s Pivots to Meet On-Demand At-Home Consumption With Delivery Apps • Created “Ice Cream Shop” store via DoorDash, Uber Eats, and Grubhub to serve Featured on Target.com: 30% share as unique provider vs. of ice cream sales (vs. 13% in total restaurants. market) gaining +3.5pts. vs. YA • Tripled collection points (e.g., added freezers in convenience and liquor stores), aiming to facilitate delivery within 30 minutes. • Researching formulations less likely to melt and/or refreeze better. New Products Appeal to Consumers Stuck at Home Source: WSJ “Ben & Jerry’s in Winter? If You’re Home Anyway, Why Not?” 12/12/20. Retailer web sites. © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 23
EXAMPLES OF E-COMMERCE WINNERS Hint Shifts Its Direct-to-Consumer Success to Mainstream E-Commerce and Brick & Mortar Hint In-Store and E-Commerce Launch driven by success through drinkhint.com (now (excluding drinkhint.com) Sales / $M, 52 WE 02/21/2021 vs. YA 50%+ of sales) and social $ Sales % media marketing E-Commerce Change vs. YA Brick & Mortar $137 53.8% $31 (22%) 110.4% $90 Drinkhint.com $15 (16%) Subscriptions, Special Deals, Early Access to New Flavors, $106 New Product Categories (78%) 42.0% $75 (e.g., Personal Care) (84%) YA Current Note: E-commerce data is based on projected receipt-based sample and reported data with varying levels of granularity and accuracy available. Source: IRI Omnichannel Model, eMarket Insights. 52 WE 2/21/21. Brand Website. Forbes © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 24
EXAMPLES OF E-COMMERCE WINNERS Kiss Drives Growth Through Personalization via Its DTC Site and Increased Availability in Amazon and Mass Retailers Direct-to-consumer site enables personalization and expanding consumer base Kiss Omnichannel Sales and Category Share Performance (excluding Kissusa.com) / $ Sales (MM), 52 WE 02/21/2021 vs. YA E-Commerce $ Sales % Change vs. YA Brick & Mortar $845 46.3% Kiss $ Channel / Share of Share PPT $202 143.6% Retailer Cosmetics1 Change (23.9%) Omnichannel 8.8% +2.2 $578 Target.com features imPress $83 B&M 12.7% +3.7 on its “at-home beauty page,” (14.3%) encouraging product E-commerce 3.9% +1.8 discovery for consumers 29.9% Amazon.com 6.6% +2.6 looking to bring the salon experience in home. $643 Walmart 6.8% +1.9 $495 (76.1%) (85.7%) Target 4.9% +2.3 Instacart 5.2% +3.5 Major Grocery 1.7% +1.0 YA Current 1. Cosmetics include Nail, Eye and Accessories Note: E-commerce data is based on projected receipt-based sample and reported data with varying levels of granularity and accuracy available. Source: IRI Omnichannel Model, eMarket Insights. 52 WE 12/27/20. Retailer & brand websites. IRI analysis. © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 25
EXAMPLES OF E-COMMERCE WINNERS Target is Winning via a Physical Store-Centric Omnichannel Platform Results • 145% digital growth, • ~1900 Target stores pull their weight as show rooms, service 18% digital penetration in centers and a hub for digital fulfillment. FY 2020 • Suite of same-day fulfillment for digital orders from store • CPG market share gain inventory handling 95% of sales: of ~+0.25% in − In-Store Pickup FY 2020 − Drive-Up − Same-Day • 2021 YTD highest in- Delivery Shipt store CPG trip growth − Shipped to Home ~18%, more than 2x of from Store Inventory any other CPG retailers • Costs 90% less than shipping from a warehouse* • Drive-up +600%* • Shipt +300%* Note: IRI Consumer Panel, E-commerce data is based on projected receipt-based sample and reported data with varying levels of granularity and accuracy available *Per Target fiscal year, 4 quarters ended January 21, 2021 © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 26
Retailer Implications Manufacturer Implications Continue to invest with speed in digital capabilities Improve online channel profitability via careful revenue and commerce to gain omnichannel share. management with price / mix and unique assortment; monitor competitive price position across online and in-store channels. Consider driving more pricing online for Track and optimize digital marketing and digital trade / convenience, variety, and unique products, shopper spend in real-time against most responsive in addition to looking to optimize fulfillment costs digital properties (e.g., retail media networks, and enhance media advertising to drive profitability. walled gardens, delivery apps, etc.). Segment omnichannel users to target Track and balance marketing and promotion products, solutions and services, in-store and online to greatest returns. to meet a variety of consumer needs. Optimize omnichannel supply chain to Particularly with SNAP shoppers, reduce shipping and warehouse costs. Work with online price / pack assortment retailers to forecast and meet consumer demand. should be a priority. Prioritize investments with top retailers in-store and online. Build unique in-store and online Earn your spot on shopping lists, which are often repeated. For impulse items, leverage “buy again” and automated experiences to drive traffic; encourage recommendations to drive purchase. discovery, impulse and occasion-based purchases (e.g., bundled solutions for holidays and events, including Leverage direct-to-consumer sites to drive Independence Day celebrations with packaged snacks, loyalty and gain inputs to consumer tastes. beverage alcohol, hot dogs, condiments and more). Inroads made by small manufacturers is a call to action for larger players that risk longer-term omnichannel loss, particularly in e-commerce, where brand loyalty is higher. Consider investments in online, social and direct to consumer. © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 27
IRI Offers Solutions and Services to Help Brands and Retailers Grow E-Commerce Initiatives eMarket eCapability Online Demand Insights Development Analytics • Provides online sales and share • Benchmarks current e- • Calculates e-commerce- specific information for a holistic view of commerce capabilities against price elasticity and assortment the digital marketplace and leading and lagging competitors incrementality for refining online shopper journey within the same category or pricing and assortment • Capitalizes on e-commerce as department • Assesses pricing leverage and both a sales channel and a • Prioritizes capability investments portfolio gaps vs. traditional powerful marketing tool where they will drive true brick-and-mortar shopping, to • Compares online and in-store differentiation or close critical refine offering sets sales data to understand gaps • Identifies points of differentiation purchase dynamics of key • Builds a quantified business in the online space to mitigate shopper segments case to strengthen specific e- cross-channel cannibalization commerce capabilities Action and Impact Identifies how shoppers are Drives the most effective and Builds significant online market behaving online to know where to efficient capability build, often share in what is often the fastest invest to drive incremental growth saving tens of millions of dollars in growing channel while also gaining of tens of millions of dollars achieving e-commerce potential 2-5% in margins © 2021 Information Resources Inc. (IRI). Confidential and Proprietary. 28
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